North Carolina Newspapers

7. , . ' . 4 ... r - : . ' -. , ' - ' " h mini.. 'Hi ii ii I'' ' '-J' "' ' ' """ TTi r i" '"i i in mi' hi hi 11 mi, iHijiri n . M , m'i m miinin unit"." 4 ' ' ' 'M' 'i. im'!!.,...'..--- 'J'' j,' "m,' , '', vaata Cin4: rev tar vi ta oaA.tTt,iicTAi vaviAt sitae c 1- to . a. RALEIGH, W C WEDNESDAY JANUARY 1, 181S. ON THE SUBJECT OF EDUCATION. To all the Masonic lodges in North Carolina : From the accompanying Report and Resolutions adopted at our last Grand Communication, you will perceive thattheQrand Mas- ter is requested to address a Circular to each of the iiibordinate I.odge in this State, lor the purpose of impressing upon their no tice the subject of a Seminary of learning to be established under the i nmediate control and direction of the Grand Lodge of An cient York Masons of North Carolina. In obedience to thi re quiet, thojigh poorly able to do justice to this effort of Masonic benevoloriee, I nevertheless will attempt to urge upon the Frater nity, a hearty co-operation in the views and measures of the Grand I.odge, expressed in the very able and lucid Report which ac companies thi Circular. It might appear egotistical in me to at tempt further arguments than those set forth in this Reort. But feeling deeply interested in the success of this enterprise, I will not shrink from the task imposed by withholding my view and ' opinions, which are how hastily submitted for your consideration.; I will first briefly refer to the former proceedings of the Fra ternity, and the Grand Lodge in particular, in their attempt to awaken the sleeping indifference of ourOrder; which should have enegaged their earliest effort and prompt response. It is known !- the attention of the Grand Lodge at every Communication ince . . AMA i . 1 1 c r .! a - IBSo; ami II would, inerciore, oeawusiei-i tune, niuaiuuni r your patience, to allude to theo o proceedings, further ' tliah " to dli rect your minds to their consideration. I will, however, here re I mark, that very little has been done, except to resolve and re- I port upon the subject : the time has now arrived for action ac l tioi! Let us, then, not leave to be done by others that which ii s our duty to perform. t Although the contemplated institution is to be established upon i the. plan of benevolence, it is not expected to debar the mere for- I tunate and wealthy from participating in its advantages. In fact, '"' we should invite this union. With this design effected, we shall f see the more indigent and humble, as-well as those more favored f--fc$JadMttAej honorable distinction. It will instruct the one, as well as convince the other, that wealth, however valuable when properly used, can eonfer no superiority in the contest for moral and intellectual ex cellence. Cast your eye ner our country. What a spectacle rises to the view of every Mason, in beholding the number of the rising generation descended from worthy members of our order, who 4 need eiotniwX! and iiHlmiM lvrtitj, mmuf .-nmm r? tess great brilliaiKy'ofTntellect, whieh is, and must forever be 'juried, without our aid, beneath the nibbinh of a cold and indif . ferent world! Many hidden virtues, and generous and noble hearts ' must be forever lost to' themselves, their families and the world, ' without the advantages which we now propose to offer to this unfortunate class of our fraternity; as, in their present condition, tliey can never, through their ordinary means, be developed. I am aware there has existed, in the minds, of some, an opinion, which I trust has no place in the true masonic heart, that it is not best for every man to be educated; that education I creates discontent in . the minds of those in the more humble sphere of life; and that they are -better suited, 4o their stations .when left in a state of ignorance. But I am happy to know that -under our Constitution and in our country, no privileged orders t are recognised; to prove which we have only to refer to the en viable distinction which has crowned the efforts of those who have sprung from the humblest walks of life, when controlled by the v power of education. It is unnecessary to make such appeals to our noble order for their co-operation; for I feel confident the roost I indifferent of them I am sure every virtuous and intelligent 1 ni nd, will agree thnt he who is blessed with a cultivated intellect, I is made thereby a more worthy, useful and happy citizen. Such are the benign influences which w. propose to eonfer upon the rising, indigent race of our belovf d order. The farmer, the me chanic -in truth, men ot every profession, are made more capa ble, more worthy, and more exalted by education -more apt to de vice new plans of operation, and improve upon every science par tially perfected. I It is needless for me to press this branch of the subject to great er length, believing as I do that every true mason readily and hear ?tily subscribes to the sentiments expressed, and will rejoice in the good intended to be dispensed. It therefore only remains for me to allude to the means by which we can effect our great and noble : undertaking. This work has been begun; but we must not con tent ourselves with a beginning. Let that spirit animate our hearts "H which prompted the Entered Apprentice to ask for more light. '. We have had this light given us. Let us then press forward, nor content ourselves with the vain hope that when we have agitated g this subject, we have performed our duty. Let us all liberally ' contribute and nobly bring bur cnergiea to the work; and we shall cre long sec. to the joy of our hearts, issuing from this fountain of benevolence and truth, virtue and excellence to gladden and a- dorn every part of the rountry. Let, then, every Mason open his purse, as well as his heart, and march to this field of high and ex alted action. And when this noble structure is completed, though not supported by the pillars, nor covered with gold as was Solo mon's Temple, yet it will be supported by materials more sub stantial to the soul, if not so dazzling to the sight. Masonry can then point to one of her stars, which will shine in her crown to in terest as well as to profit the human race. " This institution once completed and placed in successful operation, wilt form a com mon centre, around which the hearts, the hopes and the wishes of every Maun will unite; : And thia rffcted, the good which it will c mi'iV upon all classes of the community cannot be estimat- J- , ....... , ; Mso:iry has than, in th'w, great i-0 impottnnt work to per forin,, t Let us look forward to its happy results, and be cheered J ha p'nfptrt ti htrh lies Ksfore ua. Iit it itim1iW our efforts and dispel the gloom which rests upon the ipinds of the luke warm of our order, who are now working members; and let ua not forget to animate those of our brothers who are not attached to Lodges, to a sense of their moral responsibility. What Mason is there in North Carolina, who deserves the name of a Free and Accepted Mason, who docs not feel his heart glow with a grate ful and generous impulse, however elevated his position, , when he reflects that his distinction and honors are in part due to mason ry? These reflections should influence such to dispense with many of their luxuries, to give this cause that support which not only philanthropy dictates, but their obligations to God and ma sonry demand. Many of this class of our Fraternit', who are nearly extinct in recollection, but held in remembrance by the re cords of Lodges, have generous hearts and liberal views; and no ' doubt will nobly respond to the calls of our ancient and beloved or der, when they contemplate the incalculable benefits which most certainly flow from this Masonic Seminary,-"' But if we ahould meet with any whose minds are so contracted, whose hearts are so avaricious, to oppose this scheme; we say "let thenj. ;a lone." If any, however, should regard this as an untried expert ment, and hestitate from the fear that it may be abortive and fruit less, let us point them to Pennsylvania, New York, Missouri, Ala bama, and other States, whose flourishing schools under the auspices of our order, will at once quiet their apprehension and True masonry has already erected for herself a high and imper- jfehjbjjejmo establishing a school to cultivate the "mind for that enjoyment, whence the soul can realize its full fruition. Let me, then, in conclusion, press this great and noble undertaking upon . your minds. Let every one ask himself, as a Mason, in the face of these facts, " Have I a heart so chilled with indifference, as to withhold from this cause my sanction, efforts and means !" trust not one will find in his bosom such a feeling. -. Let not the virtues cf the past suffice, but the glory of the future stimulate to feelings and deeds of noble and expansive charity. As masonry knows no extent in territorial limits, let us endeavor to make her deneihseblesingaTr Truth and Virtue in the world. When the action of the late Grand Lodge, to which your at tention is now directed, is generally known, the subordidate lodges throughout the State, will, I doubt not, act with a spirit of liberal- teach them the importance of promptne$i in, future. Nor is it! the Lodge as above, or, if not collected, handed over to his lucces- doubted, that foriAia reoton only, those Lodges, (or k decided sor, or such persen as may be hereafter r designated'., 0. That each subordinate LotVe be their discretion, tnich amount- as tWv mnv rWm , it r.ni.iont- . majority of them,) from whom nothing has been heard on the sub- ct,have neglected to appoint each its Tiustce, make its appro priation, take up" its individual subscriptions, and send its Trus-jProlH to P from the fund of .the Ledge for this- purpose tee, with the proper returns, to this Communication. j ,0,D? 'yrwaniea, or such amount thereoraa they liuy think prop- It was expected and greatly desired, that the Arti annual mttt-e! lheM to Py." thsGraiid Twasurer, at the riext Annual Com- ng of the Truttett, as required by tho plan of operations adopt- m,m,c,tlon; "ml in remainder, if any, m f miliar nnnual iaul- ed at the last session of the Grand Lodge, would have been held 7. Tha't Grandhie m.V. .nnh UnLi l' ' J. ity and zeal, which will meet the most sanguine expectation of the friends of this measure. moat can ol praiseworthy promptness met and I the uramrijooge. immeaiateiy Hiram . Lodge, in this city, has with the Annual Communication, that Lodge, though few in numbers, and limited in means, called a special meeting, and appropriated one thouiand dollar in aid of this object; and no doubt exists thai five hundred dollar more will be raised by individual contribu tions on the subscription paper now in the hands of hei active Trustee, who is engaged in the duty of soliciting such donatbns A similar response, according to their several ability, from all the Lodges, will place ample means for ft beginning hi the treasury in the course of the ensuing year. The plan for raising funds adopted, by the Grand Lodge will be found annexed to the accompanying report. Fraternally yours - WM..F. COLLINS, G. Jf. Baleigh,Dec. 28, 147. it$ tttnon REPORT AND RESOLUTIONS ON A SEMINARY OF LEARNING. Adopted by the Grand Lodge of North CaroKpta at in December, 1847. S The Committee on so much of the annual address of the M, W. Grand Mater, aa relates to a Seminary of Learning, regret that they have had but little time to devote to the consideration of this most important and interesting subject. -Their labors, however, have been greatly assisted, and the necessity for any attempt, to impress its weight upon the understandings and feeling of the Fraternity, entirely superseded by the able and judicious remarks of the M. W. Grand Master, and the eloquent and soul-stirring report of the Trustees on the part of the Grand Lodge. For all that need be said to stimulate the Craft to a prompt, liberal and zealous discharge of their duty in rearing the contemplated mono ment of masonic Benevolence, they therefore refer to these lucid and animating 'documents. . Aa to the. progress of this noble enterprise, your committee are pained to observe how slowly it advances. There is a tardiness even among its warmest supporters which is much to be lament ed. Public sentiment the voice of the Fraternity in every part of the State is strongly in favor of the institution, aa has been sufficiently attested by the repeated, deliberate and almost unani mous resolves of this body; and yet, after the adoption of a definite and easy" plan of operations for raising the necessary funds by vo luntary contributions, and the lapse of nearly twelve months since its publication, yourcommittee are mortified to find, from the re port of the Trustees', thsttatlTeWof the subordinate todges have, in accordance with a provision of that phut, reported to this body the appointment of Trustees; that only three Wake Forest, Con cord (Tarborough,) and St JohnV (WilmingtonJ-haye made" ap propriations to the object; and but a very small amount of money has yet come into the hands of the Treasurer. But your com mittce would by no means discourage themselves or others, by attributing this delinquency, and consequent small beginning, to either the want of tciff or ability in any of the Lodges.-! They can readily find a more favorably, though they must confess some what blameable. reason; in the disposition which is unfortunately peculiar to associated bodies to procrastinate the most important duties. ; They know the default of some of the Lodges in this instance, is attributable to this. They intend to respond,' and to respond nobly to the call; but by delay, this Gnnd . Conimunira tto'a has come and found them unprepared with but half their la bar executed, and with .feeling of wgrwt, which, it is hoped, will at the present session. ' Had each subordinate Lodge sent up it Trustee, with ihejirst instalment on the subscriptions, an aggre gate sum would have been thrown together, and an impulse would hare been given to the cause, highly encouraging to it friend, and leading to speedy and certain success. , , - But it is vain and useless to dwell upon the omission and er ror of the past Our consolation is in the opportunities which are still afforded u for amendment and reparation. Lost time, H is true, can. never be recalled; but what i lost in .mean may be re paired by theTedwblcd seafaiidOT increased liberality of our sai-rifices and. offerings. To ensure such action and such result, on the part of m the Lodges under your jurisdiction, your committed believe all that i at present necessary, is the adoption of the subjoined resolutions, No pecific plan, as to the character of the contemplated school car be adopted with propriety, until something more definite is ascertained with regard to the probable amount of funds that may be ratsed,-and the- wmtrilwithig1 taolSiT'SCT and fairly par ticipate in the decision which shall form and fix its character. Nor would it be proper to decide at what point the institution shall be located, until it shall be seen what place will hold out the 'strong est inducements to the successful and useful operation of the in stitution. The one must be determined by the means; and the o thr by the liberal offers, eligibility, &c, of particular localities. ' ' RKSOLrTtONS KELATIVB TO A SEJI1XART OF LEARNING. I. Reiohed. (in the language of a former report,) "That die simple proposition is, to raise by subscription, a fund sufficient to establish a Seminary or Learning, under the direction of the Grand Lodge of North Carolina, in which may be educated, free from chargef'TOeh poorfld destitate ufirutci iiiaeuiin, wiiu lure nut tuc mcaiia iu vumer IHIV OBlieill OU their offspring, as may be selected for the purpose, from among those who reside within the territorial limits of the respective Lodges throughout the State," upon a fair and equitable plan of admission, to oe ncreaiter aetermineu oy me urana iiodge. . 2. Reiolved, That so soon as fifteen thousand dollars shall have been received and invested, the contemplated school shall iro into operation upon a plan suited to the amount of means afford ed by the interest thereon; and that all incipient steps shall be ta- emfi6aWift cdUegiate course. -. -" - 'X i'-ti rr-tf'f- 3. fieeolved, .That in this good work the hand of this Grand Lodge has been set to the plough, and wa can never look back; that, in the language of our worthy and energetic: Grand Master, the Lodge will not give up the struggle, nor waver in . her pur Dose, but will steadily and firmly adhere to the excellent system already matured in furtherance of this important measure:" That .i 1 a i . i ik-t .-..it lilt; appropriations aim uuBi;i).iuiio bicu iubucj wv . viiim whm- parcd with the sum required, constitute a gu-iranteo that the work will now certainly be pushed forward to its consummation. 4. Reiolved, That ..the subordinate Lodge throughout the State are requested to carry out the plan adopted for rawing fund at lht annual Communication ot Una Urana Iiodge, with a spirit and zeal worthy of the cause and of themselves as Masons; which plan will be found in the printed Proceedings f 1846, pa re 32-3 and 45-6; and that they commence the work a early a practicable in the beginning of the coming new year, and not relax their en oris until me time arrives iu maao report mereoi w the next session of fli Grand Lodge. : . ! .' 5. Resolved, That offers of land or land and houses to secure the location of the institution, will be received, at any time in the recess, by theM. W. Grand Master, and be by him laid be fore the next Grand Lodge, and also during the first four days of .. .... . ... I ... L-.l !.l J I .-J . It Silling, W De Dy mat ovuj cunsiucreu nuu acicu un; proviueu, that no amendment to any offer shall be allowed aAer the opening of the same before the Lodge. fl. Resolved, That the M. W. Grand Master be requested to eause the plan referred to be printed in circular form, with this re port and these resolutions, and transmit the same, with such re mark as he may deem proper to insure prompt and euicient ac tion on the subject throughout this jurisdiction before the next an nual meeting of the urana Lodge, to the Master of each aubordi nate Lodge in the State. - -- - - - - rMonted by the Grand lAtdge of N. C. Dee. 91847.1 WM. Til: BAIN, Gt. Secretary, 1 PLAN FOR RAISING SCHOOL FUND.; ; 1. That there be a board of Trustees immediately constituted, for the School, consisting of three to be appointed by the - Grand Lodge, and one to be appointed by each subordinate Lodge, un der its jurisdiction, who shall hold an annual meeting at the tim and place of the Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge. 2, That the subordinate Lodge bo authorised and directed,' at the earlieat day practicable, to meet and appoint .'their, trustees, rerpectively, by. the selection of one raomber for that purpose, from each of their own bodies. . -. - !"i 6 3. That it shall be the duty of the three Trustees appointed by the Grand Lodge to discharge any duties required of them by the Grand Lodge, or tho Board of Trustees, a an Executive School Committee. -.:'- - '. -' !" 4. That the Trustee of each subordinate Lodge shall, under the direction of hi Lodge, and in such manner as the Lodge may prescribe, proceed immediately to secure from the members ' of his Lodge, or any other individuals disposed to contribute, such voluntary subscriptions as they may be disposed (o make for the purpose of establishing the school; that he shall report the amount of subscriptions to the Lodge, and the cash collected thcrern, which ahalL whenever it ' amounts to ten dollars, be . forthwith transmitted to the Grand Treasurer at Raleigh. ; . . a I .- 1 . 5. That the subscriptions be made payable as follows : One fifth cash, and thp remainder lit four equal annual instalments ; and that notes be taken upon them, conforming thereto, made pay able to the Trustees of the Charity: School fund of "the -Grand Lodge of North Carolina; And tint they be kept by tlio 'Trustee of each Lodge aforesaid; and collected, when due, and reported to at nnnriinriatmn n this object as her fund and tlie other demands upon bar resour ¬ ces, will allow. , ' ,- . 8. I hat the Executive Committee, of whom the Grand Treas urer shall be one, shall put the, monies ,aa. .fast receivHl. !.' J piactioable, in some safe and,pro(itable. investment, from which 6 - inm iimn-Di wui no reaiiev .,,,,,,.,, r 9. The Trustee or Executive Committee ihall be authorif J also to receive any donation that. may be made by ebaritubl. individuals other than regular subscription, and cause them to be likewise Invested, by the same Committee, with the other monies, in Bank Stock, in notes of individuals, . on mortgagj ci" real estittc and personal security, or ia State Bond, .'i,,' 10. That the Grand Lecturer be-required to exolain ihlit nli. ject to every Lodge he may visit, and urge, upon, them the ne cessity oi unerat contributions on the part of the Lodge and individual members, in order that the benevolent -deaign of tlu Grand Ixdge may be speedily and successfully ccomplished: That each subordinate Lodge in the State be required to con tribute according torher abilityj'and to take such stepf'andadbjr." sucli regulations as may be necessary to fulfil the duties impose J upon them retnectivcly, , . , , , ', '' . ipf and ' pronmrocetMhe good- conduct of Otrr' troops unexampled in the world. ' The eouutiv was also much piaited by the speaker, and the wish expressed that he had been tn Europe at the time I ese battles wre fought. In order to Lijr our country praised. ' ' "i l - ' - It ws stated that the total number of troops in Mexico, or on ih- irway to Mexico was 43,500 men: 34,0:13 of whom werj rtnder General Scott. There were fl.700 under Taylor or Woo'. Strong aa thia force was,1 jt was necesssrv '. to augment it. ami iwnrn ii was auirineniea n. Wftiuii not mttn iu -r ,i . CONGRKSSIONAfo , ; ' s, ' ' ' ' Washington, January 3. The special order in the Senate the Army Hi l was eallnl up at 1 o'clock, and the one in relation to he clothing of Voluu leer was parsed wiihnu amendment and without debate. . : Mr. Cas took the floor upon" the twenty reciment bill, nm- nounriiif the position of the Adminisiraiion Impregnnble in re gard to the wr; and expressing great willingnek to meet all a nulls, as he doubted not they could easily repel alt sssnuiti. Much prsie was beaiowed upon the Armyi and tht Senate een gratulued that all parties could unit in piamng them., Hravely had leaders and soldiers borne themselvs under the circumtt u ce In which they were placed. ' '", .JRir- V.,gT,an nL-count Qi twenty-eight battlee-and vietoitr There wa a atirring debate after Mr. Cts closed, as to the ordft of business. -r " ----- ' -- - Mr. Calhoun had the floor for to-morrow by the order of t! Senate, and upon hi Resolutions,'" The Senator from B.C. complained that the Senate endeavored to choke him off, nnlest he would consent,' and unlei other Senator would consent that this bill be tonsidered Immediately ' Mr. Calhoun pronounce I toe act or the !enate towards him as discourteous and ; unnreci- dented Mr. Badfer, in some ery courtsoua remarks, unred tJ j Senate to place, itself right in regard loth Senator from Souiir Carolina.' l J ' ' ' t -5t..niie -"-" , Mr. Butler spoke plainly of the discourtesy to his collsague as itapsrlimentary and unusual, ' " " Mr. route; a young Senator, apoke with some heat of scheme designed to deprive the Administration of action ' upon necessa ry ami lavoriw measures . . ; . . . v. .,., . . Air. Badger replied to this with ft grace and point that mail the Senator apologize for the utterance of such a word which i. one very unusual in the Senate.. ; - - v y ' o'1 " ' ' ' The Senate then made the bill the special order for Wednf; day at one o clock, and with the .tmietstanding that Mr. Ualhoun hr.ll be heard to-morrow unon hi Resolution.'' 1 ;,s " ' "J"i An Executive session closed the business of the day, ' " f' f " iS i . ' VVanhington, Tuesday, Ji:' 4, ' i ... ' ,t-'' " SCNATK .'-'v ;-"4t The morning buiinesa was oniinportant. ' Mr, Calhoun' resolution being the order of the 'day, ther wa a great crowd to hear the speech expected from' him in op position to the wr. ; ..,;. . u ' - '' '- ' Mr. Calhoun said he had fast session opposrd the war, fir' nnly txTu he brlievvd it wa? ennecessarv and mlirht ha bet-n easily avoided, but , from high consideration of reason stf policy: lor he blived it would lea.l totlie most ieriout ' eviM To avoid these evil at far as poatiblei he ' had - proposed Vt -pot icy of adopting' a defensive line. He had the came object tn view now, in hi re solutions. No personal or party consiler ationi influenced him. ; It waa not hi object either (o luitaiit the administration or to strengthen the oppinitien. ' ,,! "' ';" ' 'Mr. C. proceeded earnestly to defend the line policy. !).' brlieved that we were jo a better position, when h te&getjeti that policy, than we are now or evtr will be again. InraH to indemnity, we then held ample territory for indemnity; aft th live and money since expended would have sufficed' tu maintain a defensive line, , r 5 t j;-.-3 i. !.- ti He next proceeded to argue that the policy recommended bv ih administration would end in the annihilation of Mexico aa 'a nation, anu lead to. most disastrous coDstquenctt to Our "own ..? i - - eountry. 1 $ 'O fiti Mr, Calhoun' resolution mere postponed for the' present' rithout f rther d'urusiton. u-fy -,' r::, ' -a 'ii he Houw took, up Mr. Goigin' resolution, calling Tor th' oction givm by the President relative to Santa AnnaV re- i into Mexico. t .' . is In. , :.i-.'- ir-'f"- The Senate went into Eieeative Session, after which It 'dJ joarned, , ' i. j . ' , ,y. t .P t '.v. hn?. ;! i n, HOUSE OF RRP.ESItNTATIVP.S. I 1.5 tn initroction turn i Mr. McLane offered aa amendment to if. and stake brie II r an" the subject II id that a similar call had been made' and , nwered at the lt ion -,; ." ! i ""-" - t" . Mr. Adam replied briefly.- IIaid the'call wire different. Mr. Ashman., poke ably in aupporroHhe re'otntion. lie wa courteously etre on Mr. Melons lor tack ' of fact. Mr" A. thouf ht it high time the country knew the facta of the case. Mr, Uozgin devoted hi best enreie to the atucidation oi the subject. , j . : -hi.' nMHtt.vm 4i m-.i x v -. Mr..McLan amendment wa rejected, 63 tn 125. .Various motions tn adiourn were made, which' failed. 'i .: Paint of mrdar. mmrm rilnflil. ntt 'rut rT. rril Ia itcftt -, I'he Chair atatedJh question to the Hoik, and made it decision, .from which Mr., Teethe appealed; but the House tut. tained, the Chair,', 125 to 52i 4 . . ..' ia ... rhe resolution wa now passrd by a vot of 143 to 18, The ilonte then adjourned. -