tad aff fiicse wirh which we art cut; end
tlien 4m.i w ill be abother Itwtf lor the
lie rate f nature, fiicrefore, wliicli
w. must observe jo ho prwJuian.fof
new varieties of good fruit Irom the
red is Utlake the eed f yomng tree
of a variety which is in jwogres ol
rc1iortioii.',i While,'" "says v Mr.
Powtrhifr," the feed o( the oldest vari
eties of (food fruit yieW mostly inferior
sorts, seeds taken Irom the recenr vari
eties of lad fruit, aMfproduced tin
iofernftedly for a fewiprtjpDs,wjll
certainly produce good fftTitrd
TWff-t another method of prdtoj-
injr tic friotios of fruit which re j
quires more 'wii w wore miric
irtf and certain. It t exiled eross
bretdhg. ",""v ' tV:.:, ea. ;;
, Looking inteMlie blossom of fpj
or pear true, yon will see one little kgj
with a hall on the end of it tandinup
in the centre of the blossom. This is
called the pistil. ' Aromid ; it are - seve
ral smalt threads, with smaller "balls
on Die ends of each, 'which are known
t.t stamens. rThesa are the vegetable
organs .of generation. The' sttmem
fecrete a ylbw powder, which is Mown
tipon the pistil, and the fruit begins to
form' af the" botiont of the blossom
To produce a new variety, all we hate
mo dn is' to'remove,'with a small pair of
reissors. the stamens from a hlossom ol
one tariety, collect tho yellow powder
(ram anotlier sarfeiy with a eaiiiel hair
hru'n and sprinkle ir upon .trie remnin
tag pistil.' It is elj then to tie a piece
orgatiz around the blossom, to prevent
the, wind PI, the bees from conveying
ifie rwwderfrointfie olhW'bTostfhiflMf
the some tree to the pistil, as that, would
interfere with your plan. 'The fruit
rrtodired by the blossom So treated will
i -different from the rait of cither
variety, because it will partake of the
qualities of boll. ; By collecting the
ced of this crossed fruit, a tree may be
i rodncedj superior to either. ' ' "' ' I
fly this nifihod, also, new and beau-'
tftil varieties of every sort ot flowers
tusy be obtained;'
o owner rianicr.
KEVV TORK FOR TAYLOR.
,' ' New York. June 27. '"
fkit of the' largest political meetings
ever he1l in this city eonvenea this even
iiif in front of (he National IIP, called for
the purpose of raitring the nominations of
0s rouadelpnis National Lonveniion,
8peeche were delivered by Booster
Dy ton, of New Jersey, Ggdtn Hoffman,
31 r. lister, sad ethers.
The fidlowing Address and Bessolniions
were tnen veo 4 t . "
i - nr. ( i s k mr' ' . '
sim w nigs oi new I one nve astern
Med bee e tsr pfoelsira anew their devotion
m waif lTincipiea, sad ur -oeterroina
una W teswsoihing ' tHidaoe which hl
five them riaey a the councils of the
Nation.: Dpon the eve of a contest which
napt decide the political steof the eounir
fr saany years to rosse tber wish their
breihien tliouihoql the Sute aod through
onitlie Unionfio andersiaod.U ai ih Whigs
of Uns grest city , appreciute the rrui
oo i are resuv io meet its momentous ts.
sues.- k :-' ' - " '
Oor first Choice fir the w Pietidcoe t was
Heary Clsy. We did all we coo?d ' to
seeare bis nominstrori. Our Delegstes In
nieriBHAnnr 'imasentlon dischsrgei! flie
task wo had imposed upon them honors blj
sad well Th aiood to the Ust for the
mss whom they and we preferred Air the
naa to wflom, above all others, the Whigs
. the., Uarorf eenfidedj . who bad been
tieir leatLjf aadhampiR for a qusrtar of
a ceataryi who had rosae j own nsrne
illuftriiHis by hs; glory he, lisd Conferred
. ioa bis country; and whom, we hsd
hupcd the people worfd raise to iha. highi
est office in the' BitiiiiV gift . But they:
were ensaciessfa). t- ' " '.
vHTe Coatrention. tepref ntinr,the Whig
sf the whole Onion decided that the Whig
tsoner. in lie-coming' contest. -shnittd be
borne alaft by ether hands. That decision
we believe, wa f prompted by the purest
fV motives, avid reached by the fsireat mesas.
' "lt wse the esuU sf ae anworthy . ieie.i
it sprung Xrom Talinff af persnaltor eo
siaaa) snimosity-1 4t expressed 4hs opinio
honest, deli hers is and pstriotie, , ot the
msjosity of the Wbig fany incite United
States represented by delegates ebosen by
themselves sad responsible ech to bis own
eonstitusnts, and to theta alone. "' ' "'
We bow ta the wisdom of that decision.
i Wenotbnle renrd'fl as bioilifHf tanon
1 1st we embrace H Cordially .fend pledgeaoi
J . a, a. atrv a. m !
oast enaesvors io ids bij h u 114110a
t givrnfuil and mmpleta elfeot, - We
accept, wi'tt all ear hearts, Zscbary Tsyior
aad Aliilard Ftlmorv as owr tnndidmtu tm
ahs comin; tontest, We recognise hi
Aotii meo wl9 .stind. bef.re .the world
without fssr sod - wiiliout reprosch;,,
jrwn.froia whoie characters the envenomed
jdsrts of psrty mslignity fsll hsrnjless;
men who , hve tthst ' arm bold on poblie
confidence which is -the surest pledc of
iccesrt men whom the" Whig psitv
sad. uc -eemmeit Ceaalry ' rosy eefely
We regarawaeral vsyww as s man or them' - -w v
eleas jndgmeni, aeund discretion, sad' ' Reeotved, - Tliat Zachsry Javier and
irtMt hesrtfdMirsg a ansa : not. to be j Millard Fillmore whea elected President
swayed by ear or fvor one wao loves ( and Vies President of the.-United , Aisles,
his country aad wilt; defend bV bonr,' will earry smt these great eardinas .pvin;!
and protect bet interests, and ncfore-akon pies af lite-Whig faiihaod that . in .their
hoiking jbat is corrupt or meflursn si mi charartera public life . and known opia
jtn hour. , W know him to be .a Whig ims we have sbuadant ground for this be
' iWe know hi a to, be honest we. know h lkt. r" ' . ' '' " J' ,,
Hf.If he "fnidifd H .'the- Constitutin, .We- T77etff-eo ; That wV should' Veprecate
secogoize in him (Be espcefd rharoiuiu "'"of the election of Iwi Cass to the Preiden
sMis riibi of Iw'peMe ' sglnf Executive ey ' ss ' an orerwiilal e public aslemity
t Privilere and Official power. He is
the
friend of Peace aad tle encrr y of Cooqaeev
4innine as be is brave modest as is is
sagacious f root pi rrtnluta snd prodent
in action free from sll se9slind ignoble
sims.k-sskiog no fsvof sbaooiof .res
ponsibility, and sever surrendering, any
position which he believes to be just and
knows it to be bis duty looake. ..
l list stich man slmuiii enjoy a popo
Isrity not boondrd by pny limits snd not
resting mon psrty eipectsiions, is smong
the best sin of the sge In whleh'Ve ' tire,
Oi Millsid Fillmore noiliing morstcin be
ssid lhsn the Whigs ot this Stste slready
know, lf nnna talents, cool snd aecit
rts ' jiideinent nnimpescbsble ehsrseier
ensV well known devotion to Whie ctin
elpls iiAiniversally'regarded as fiidant
ly snd Tecaliarlv vorthy oi the eon fierce
if ihs Whigs in every section of toe U
nion. ' ;- - .
Much are the men who stand before vs
its thlV.iie; candidates for President find
Vif Tdent of the United Slate The;
mlcseslnos support .f every Whi.
W pTed(stbem that of the Whigs of New
York.' It shall bs hearty, earned snd
erticiehlv Tlu-ir 'clsrlion will be of inj
mense sdsntsfUo our common conn try
It will redeem inVs government from the
Weakness, exemption, tow cunning and
reektessepsjiizanship which hsve esrsetl it
so long. . '
It will restore to our Nstionaf Councils
the high tmed purity snd patriotism soor
early ojts. . It will rive the couotry a
Whig Cabinet, a Whig Cogress snd Whig
Princtidea, It will check that spirit of
ee.iinal animosity from which ihe Union
has so much to fear. Il will infufe a spirit
of Biidefaiior1, and of regard for the public
good, into tle councils, of the na'ion. it
will thus avert from the country imminent
perils a ami secure la it siuiant .blesnings
for many yrars to come.
With sin h sa estimate of the importance
or the contest of the men under whom it is
to be csiried on, the WnigS of New York
pledge to liieir brsiltrra throughout the U-
ii ion their united, earnest and most
beany aid. May Victory perch upon our
coiumno standard' r
Rtiolvfd. :i'iat, t-e Wliijrs of the city
of New' York fwrm seomponent part of the
great Wing party ot the United State
nl that, as such, they will maintain its
principles, conform lo its Ussages, sustain
Us nominations snd light its battles, zeal
mirlv and heartily, whenever the laws
of tfie land shall give the opportunity
Kttotntd, J list tush an opponuntty is
WWW mfflvm- thawhaw W lagsoLNrw
York accept for themselves, and for ihe
party the noaiisiims.lhat have bean mule
by the Nations! Convention; and that from
this lime forward they , will di every
thing in their power to secure the election
ofZiehsry lay lor snd - Millard Fillmore.
President and Vice Presidentof lis United
3ute, ,
nadvtJ, Thai it Ja the dMty of Con
gress 16 enact such Isws in connection witli
the, revenue, as shall protect ' Amerran
industry fiom undue foreign com petition
seeitre lo (he eouniry a ( colWctioa ami
disbursement of the poblie money, with
a vprrency of equal value dispose of she
proreeds of the Public lnds in conformity
with the sights of llis States and the nsces
ities of the denersl Government sid the
improvement of the weal hiebways : lakes
and harbors promote the develoneateetof
our .National resources and secarethe pros.
perity sod general welfare or the whole
Umeu- and that it is the duly of Ihe Exec
utive lo reepoct and earry out the will of
the People as embodied in such eonstiiu'
tional eosctment of their representatives
in Congress as-embled."
Rtiolotd.' ' That ihe ftower riven to
the Executive by the Constiiorion to inter
pose Ji!s veto, is a 'high- eonseevstivo
power which should never be exercised
except in cases of clear violation of the
Constitution or manifest haste and want of
consideration by Congress; that the per
sonal opinions of ihe individual , who may
happen to . oeeunv the Executive chair.
ought not to control the action of Congrees
apvn questions of domestic policy, nor his
objections to be interposed where ques
tions of Constitutional power hsve been
settled by the vatious 1 deonnientsanf
government and acquiesced in by the
people; aad that" for many . yeara past,
the known opinions snd wishes of the
Cxeeutivve have exercised an undue ami
injotiovs inleenee pon- the lecislative
department of te government, thus direst-
entng em system witha great Chungs from
its true theory, ,
. Jle$oh'td, 'fhatjwe rejoice sincerely at the
rrsioratioa of'petca wi'h Mexico that
are regard wr at sll lime and under' sit
circumstances, at s ntionl ealainity to
b avoided U compatible wKh the national
bonnor that tfie principle, of out govern
meet as well as its true policy are opposed
ovaiid the
umnrnocmeni 01 o ner enstni
rie'coftorXxW
aoevi that rn the Mexican war our na-
ueaal honor has been vindiesied: and that
in dicatiag term of peace we could : well
afford 4o be forbearing and magnanimous to
a fallen foe. ' : . ,
fft$Uvtdt That 4he President of the
United States should have no private pur
poses o aecowpf h a party projects to
build oj a eneniies t punish nothing
to serve. but; his country; 'and that the
administration of John Tyler affords eon
eUsive evid. nc of the fsctthst one who
Cannot be trusted without pledgee eaanot
be confided m merely on aecosmt
eotiCded iu merely on accoant -of
"t. as sa sat aviai latf tnaa Mrttjla S li ia ammS ow
" aa iviienvu w sieves anise voviiu y
gleSt aabsve bee a its sins, bss nt ,yet
deserved and which w will put forth 'our
ffost strenuous efforts te'sveit,.C?'
Cfleiofoed That we depredate sectional
dies in a national canvass as dangeroos
10 the Union and injurious to the public
a 'a' a . . Ja
gooo; mi we iook witn con tide nee to a
Whig National Administration to remove
all eauoes lor such i-eoe.; snd ihut w will
eun'enaoc no faction lathe Whig party,
snd no coalition with any faction out of it
which shafl threaten lo array one section
of our country in angry hostility against
any oth r.
Itttqlcrd, That tsying amide all regrets
for past disappointments, cordially accep
ting the candid. tes offered for our support!
esmesffy desiring ihe triumph of Whig
principles, snd the good of the country to
be thereby secured, we, the Wbies of
New York city do pledge to our brethren
in ihis otste. and throughout the United
States, our best endeavors to burl Loeofo
Coisnt frorn the high places of power, it has
usurped and disgraced so long, and to com
mit the direction or our public affairs to
true Whigs and hone-t men and that it
shall not be our fault if on the 4th of March
next, our beloved Union has for President,
snd Vice President, any other men than
Zacharr Taylor and Millard Fillmore.
These were received with immense
cheerrinir snd adodted amid a storm of
applause, which seemed to lift old Gothem
from its very foundation.
TV lowest estimsfe of de nu robots in
sttendance was 20,000, snd the result
proves conclusively that the Empire State
s O. K. for Taylor and r ill mors.
MR. REID AND FREE SUFFRAGE.
The orooosition of Mr. Keid, i to abol
ish the fireeliold qualification of the Sena
lorial E'ector, and to allow all persons to
vote, who mv 'have "attained the ejge' of
twenty-one years, ana paia puone taxes.
1 - r ; .
His remoiks lett me unadvised, wneiner
he would abolish, too, the qualification of
residence. He was, howevefafor free ntf
fratttx and mentioned but lbs restriction,
or ige snd tsxeo. iesi 1 migni miscon
ceive him on the point of residence X ahall
pars it over.
tree civjfrage xn ine oenaie Election.
And what is it? In the 'mind of Mr.
Reid, it is the toletstion of voting to all
tax navers ol twenty one yesrs of aire.
There 's another euffrage, yet dearer "to
freemen, and that is JlijuhI Sutlrage; and
that is, when the vole of every man in the
Government equally contributes to make
its Liws shdt control its action r '"Bach
is, emphaticailyi; not' iteTaselnlhWWtaW;
Theoretically, Equal Suffrage is perfectly
riirlii, and chal!enoes the assent of every re
publican , mind. It produces a readier as-
snt of the underttaoding, thanreesuHrffe:
And no one bet er knows, than Mr. Reid,
siiat there is equal Suffrage, neither in the
Common nor in the Senate: and no one
is more fully'awsie, that any serious attempt
to introduce it would meet with uncomnro
mi King resistance, and open afresh those
fountain of bitter diseord between the Esst
snl the Weal, which good men so much
.ecretted to witness, sod which they, so
laudably, and, (I ardently hope) successful
ly, sought to seal with the amended Con
stitution of July, IS35.
Il happens that our Stale, in ite great
geographical sections, of East and West,
is very differently peopled with the white
and black race; the major part or the form
er being in the West, sod die Utter, in the
East. Besides the inequality of the races
in these two great section, there is still, s
more striking inequality of them in the
counties. Henee and from assuming,' as
we do, Counties as one great bssis of rep.
resentstion, sriscs, in the adjustment of
State representation, that very question of
allowing ' Slave iepreetation, in part,
which so much agitated die framers of ihe
Federal Constilulin, and was finally, set
tled by allowing three-fiftiis of the slave
population io be represented in Congress.
The entire white population and three
Jiflhtofthe colored race; addtd together.
make wint u enlua federal population.'
The effect of this compromise ia the
grpersl Government, i illustrated by the
Stales of Maine and South Carolina. Both
have Ihe same represenlstion.'aml,- there
fore, equal weight in the popular branch
of Congreas; yet the lormer has of white
population, the number 602,008 and -"79,
000 voters; while, the latter has of white
pupulation, only, 207,000 and 41,000 vor
tersl
In the State , Government the effect of
this compromise is , well illustrated . by
the Counties of Halifax and Yanry; the
one a Western, and the other an . Essiern
Counties. The free voting population
of the former is 5.623 and, of the latter
5,083, The voters sre a few more ia
Yancy than in Halifax: Yet until 1842,
the taller (YaneyVhad three and.
ou,
has two tJoinmoPSjnflembertiwjiiia the
. tiere, men, are paipaoie rases, ano inry.
sre but dluetrstions of many more. Just
like them, both in the Federsl and State
Govemment of gross inequality of suffrsge.
A voterin South Carolina is equal, very
nearly to iteo tersn Jniic: And ev
ery voter in Halifax ia equal, in the pow
ers of legislation, io Ihe electioo of Sena,
torf to Congress in the election of Judge
and 'all othet State Officer indeed ia all
pnUtlcal poer to" lies totem it JTmcy.
The County of Wilkes, which ust occurs
lo me, in another (astsace ' af . Hie same
kind. Her votins populsiioa ie just si
bout twice that af Halifax, and the nam
b-r of her-Members is na more. lttis
8c and a half times as larre as the voting
or free white population of Jones, and yet
its political iafluenee is only twice e greet.
Judged by the standard of a THSoaKTic
re and equal suffrsge, snd by that alone,
now extremely anli-republiean does all
this seem For so erest an armirent oui
flT- . . 1. 1
rsge an ihe equality of saffrage such wide !
distinctions fbetweea1 the political power I
of equal masses 0 freemen, the mere b
stractionist esn never acknowledge s suffi
cient reason and the demsgogne, who l
wsys approaches the people, ss s We
lover does his mistress, and makes p
in the quantum of his flsttery, what he
lacks in true devotion, will insist tht. what
ever moy have been the use and necessi
ty of sueli provisions in bit gone timet.
tiieauperior ..virtue snd inielligence of ihe
prttrnt day, may well dispense with
them. - '
In regard to this feslure of the Fedeial
Constitution, k Is assailed, every day, by
such men, of the free Stales, as Wilmot
and Giddings. It ws introduced, strange
as to mere theorizer it may seem, to pre
seive equal ly. Without its sllowsnre,
every . effort to produce the present Con
ftitution, and 'our noble form ol Govern
ment, had Aiiled: And so viwl is its ex
istence deemed, to-day, that it could not be
withdrawn without dismemberment of the
Union, For reaaons of s similar chsractei,
the freemen of North Csrotina, in their
Contention of 18:15, composed eetUinly,
of very able, well informed and patriotic
men, consented, after the example of the
Free snd Slave States, to the compromise
which produces now, snd produced then,
the vsst inequality which . exists in the
u3ragfl of 1I10 seveisl Counties.
1 i.is Compromise is, thst in ihe House
ot Commons, first, every Uounty, no
matter how meagre its population, shsll
hsve one Member. Hence, the county of
Jones, with a white population of 1,947 and
a federal population of only 3.818: Chero
kee, with a while population of 3.205, snd
a federal population of 3,347; Columbus,
with a white population of 2,800, and a
federal population of 3,507, have as much
power, each, , as the Counties of Ashe,
with s white populstion or 6.811, snd a
federal population of 7.209 Davie, with
a white population of 5.5S4 and a federal
population of tj,8i9 Moore, with a while
populstion of 6,44:). and a fedeial popu
lation of 7,400. So that the Counties of
Jones, Cherokee snd Columbus, with an
fpregate white population ol 8,052. and
federal population of 10,662, have as
many Members, and, consequently, as
mucb influence in all political affairs as the
Counties of Ashe, Davie and Moore, with
an . aggregate white population ol j?,S3s,
and a federal population of 2 1, 488.
Secondly, the compromise, as it affects
the representation in the House of Com
mons is that, in all Counties, save iheimall
ones, the basts of free white population is
discarded, and that of federal population,
composed of both whitea and blacks, voters
and non Volere;"i assumed, to determining
the sfrentfth 6r rtpteientationrwltereby the
County of Halifax, with a white popnla
turn of 5,i)z3, is given S representative
population of upwards ol 1.1,000 Chatham
with a white populstion of 10. 500, a irp-
resentative population of upwards of 14,-
000; and Wilkes, with a white popula in
of 10,900, a representative population of
11.000.
Egregious and gross, as sppears (o be
this inequality of freemen, in the exercise
of their stiff rsge, yet, Mr. Ried seems to
be perfectly eontent with it: notwith
standing, too, he livesia an age of improve
ment, and cornea forward! emphatically, as
the chosen champion to redress the outra
ges perpetrated by the framers of our State
Constitution, 00 the rights of suffrage.
Now, sir. let us turn to the Senate, the
correlative branch of the legislative power
with a view to examine its peculiar fea
tures. Thst body is composed of fifty,
members, elected, not or of or by town
titt, hut out of and by Dietrict. fo this
end, the State is divided into fifty districts,
not according 10 territory, or population,
but seccording to the stnOunt of the public
tsxeseVpaid into the Treasury of the State
by the citiaens thereof; and the average
ofthe public taxes paid by each County
into the Treasury of the State, for the five
years preceding the laying off of the dis
tricts shall be considered a i's proportion
ofthe public tsxes, snd constitute the ' BA
SIS of apportionment. Provided that ho
County shsll divided in the formation of a
SeastoriaJ District."; '
In this way, it happens that sometimes
one county . sends a Senators some
times two Counties, and pceasionally;
three Counties sre united to make one
nistricl.' Thus if the Slate taxes be 9100..
000, two thnnsand dollars of taxes const!-
ttne ra District. tlahux becomes so with
a while populaMpn of 5,625 only: Sorry
and Ashe, with a white population of 19,-
000 are both leqm'red to make a DUtricti
And buncombe, Yancy an J Henderson, all
with a white population of 19,100 are re
qu'ned to'make a District Each of these
l.tter Districts, white paying several hun
dred dollars of tsx less than the ' District
of Halifax,! yet possesses' an actual voting
population more than fArre times aa large
a that of Halifax; and, if. not only the
qualifications of freehold suffrsje should
be tibolistied, not suffrage should alo be
la be the basis of Senatorial representation,
Haiiinx win poasses not a third of the po
litical power in that body which she now
has; and those dintie s will posses more
thsu three times the political power which
they now enjoy. Yea, in that case Yahey.
a county that pyat34 of la only, will
have the same voice in laying taxes with
Halifax that paya upwaids of $2,200 '
.VtrcA will be the results of establishing
the Senatorial' tepresen'ation on the basis
of free aad equal tuffrae. f ;
Bn, Mr. 4teid disclaims the parpoee .of
eyio surlMge smong the electors r that
btidy. ' Ho would preserve the district,
snd hsve them laid off according to taxa
tion, and not aecoiding io'populalion. eith
er white or federal. In other words, he
would preserve the constitution, in ibis
respect, as it is: And now for the conse
quence. '"- - - -T - - '
First He makes the' Stastor the lep
resentative - of taxation that is or taxable
proprtyr ' la ether words, he is to be e
leeied on the basis of property, and is In
represent property, and ye,the ia tobe eloct
ed by persons that do not own property.
not thit ineongruitgpafpable to everyman?
If theie is any propriety ia making p roper
ty the basis of bis election, ought He notio
be responsible to thst basis? .if no', then
there is no security thst be will faiihfully .
represent, wnat oy ine t onsiuiinnn. ne e
is destined to repreeent. He becomes re
sponsible to a coustiiurncy whom he does
nol represent.
Secondly If notwithstanding this in
congruity he 1 still held to be Ihe rep
resentstive ofthe taxable' nrone'riy within
hisdistiict and yet properly eleclible by
every freeman of full sge. then I demand
lo know upon whit principle it i that
veiy unequal masses of voters are entitled
lo equal power. How for inunee,
does ii happen that Caswell, a district wi'h
1.300 voters, is eniifed to a Senator, and
Buncombe, Yancy and Henderson, anoth
er district, with 3,000 voters, is entitled to
no morel And how is it,, that Rocking
ham, a district with 1.400 voters, is en
titled, to a Senator, and Surry and Ashe,
a district wi'h 3,200 voters sre entitled to
no more! There is but one snswer for
Mr. Reid, and that is, because. Casicell hat
at much taxable properly at Buncombe
Vancy pnd Hendereon: and Rockingham,
at ranch at Surry and Jlhe:nd ir
this reson, concludes Mr Iteid, ihe power
cf these respective districts, ought to he e
qu.l in ihe Senile; that ia, thst 1,300 vo
ters who pay $2,000 of tsxes ought to be
eqnal to, snd have as much political in-
nnenee, in the Senste, ss 3,000 voters
who pay no more tax. Now, then, it
becomes clear ss noon dsy, thst Mr Reid
insists, himself, upon the properly qualifi
cation of the matt of voter, in each 'dis
trict. When equal mastct of Voterk assert
that they sre entitled to equaL political in
fluence,' he denies it to them, because,
they do not own an" equal amount of prop
erty, hut when individuals "assert ' tf, "' lie'
grants it, becue, aa between them' fsays
hej prope-ty ooght to make no difference.
It is remnant of British Arislorrsry to
recognise any distinction, in suffrage, be
tween two men of 1 nsqunl property, becau a
ihe men sre equal, but if is perfective
publican to mnkr 1,300 men who' are
worth $2,000 equal 3 200 who have the
same value of property! A Rockingham
man without property, is equal to a Rock
ingham man with propetty, (ay Mr. Reid.)
Hut by the same authority, it takes '.Wo
Buncombe men and a half to be equal to
one Rockingham man! When Mr Reid
gets to Buncombe, he will expect to find,
of course, a -wry pigmy race of people,
e6mpfeif'witTl hiinscTfri perjfcf personi
tteaiior
Rockingham Senator. 1
Thus, all Mr. Reid's parioie efforts, in'
behalf of free suffrage, end in dissevering
the close relation between the constituent
and representative, and in transferring, the
property quolinctin, so odious to ins
democracy, from individuate to masses
arid, in ultimately, making each man, sin
gly, equal to hi fellow, and a mass.of one
hundred, equal to a mass of one thousand!
Such are the indisputable results of the
doctrine of this friend of man; which if
yet unseen by himself but demonstrate
how rashly he has ventured to dismember
(he nicely adjusted parts ofthe- constitu
tion, and if seen and understood by him,
prove a degree of small cunning unworthy
of a man and highly censurable in a can
didate for so dignified sn office.
Representation being but an agency, it
follows, as the shadow does ihe substance,
that whenever the representation is one of
properly, his constituency ought to be
the owners of thst property. And . when
ever, the owners cease to be the constitu
ent, he must cesse to be the representa
tive of their property. W hen this is the
esse, persons, without regard to property,
become the electors and then foJLuys,' ae
the clearest axiom, that all voUrtmglU to
have equal influence in making the Lmet
and controlling the action 'of Government.
So that the couequ?nce'is irresistible, that
if we abolish" the pioperty 'qualification
amongst individual!, upon the right ofree
suffrage, to all men wnhin the districts,
we esntiof, without utter inconsistency,
retain it between the mattet of men who
constitute the 'districts. 1 The demsud 'for
eqwd suffrage"; will follow the concession
of fret suffrage; snd Yahey and Hilifat
wiih an equal number of voices, will pos
sess" so eqat "power i adjusting the bur
thens of each other, although', seven times
as erest 00 one as'on the other.
Against ihe attempt of a spurious patri
otism, instigated by a few corrupt pant-
sans, who lor tne sane 01 a pouucai m-
umph " would break up the Solemn cove
nanl so lately entered 'Into and ratified he-
tween the Esst and West, sr.d sow the
dragon teeth of discard over the quiet soil
of the State, I invoke Ihe aid of the patri-
otaofboih sections and all parties.
C AM B K I A.
' From lb B.Uimoie PsUtot'
Terrible ExcUemenlUPari--!tIovtmtntt
. in favor mf . Jjouit Jfajiolean at Em
peror -ooe ofthe Jttembly excluding
hit from hit tat, but. cfttrwiirdt .
considered Supposed resignation of
, Zedru Rolin and rjMmartinJil last
v account t Parit tranquil: awaiting S'a-
- poleon't arrival Ireland quitt England
quiet Chartist Pemonttrvdion Overate-
.ed.,; ... . a .y..vJ 'v,M'
' ONE WEEK lTtTER: NEWS.
Sew York, Saturday P. M v
The Canard steamer Cambria .arrived
at Boston last night. She left Liverpool
on the 17th bit., and tlierefoie" brings one
week's later dates than those received at
New Yotk by the Briitinia.. -"!
- c FRANCE. it-
The political world ha assumed a new ,
phase By be Utcst aconunta from Pans;
it would seem that the hopes of kbt Moder-
MlAaaajg .
ate party are likely m he defeated by th,
ve-v..af or 'be eld Napoleon feeriirK iSlncr
bis niumphant election to( Us assembly,
hi elevation 10 im perial authority has been
openly spoken of. and it wss ascertained :
thni movement' bad been ! on. frt.
ffett it. As soon as the Government i.i
been spprised of this - movement 100.000
troop were Concentrated by it orders
about the eapiiol. On S4turday, durine
one of the riots 2000 of the disorderly per.
sons weie hemmed in and taken prisoner
among whom were English.' Amerleaoe
and even women.
In ihe Assembly trrantsgnd dictatorship
were reprobated and denounced, rJ,B
people however sppeared divi led in sentf.'
ment, and as is tisoally the eaie, where the
letinlliientil are thp most nrtiv, cries nf
vive ' Repuhlipne;wetc drowned by those
of vive Bonaparte
Lamartine mounted the tribune'pale will)
excitement, and firmly deniandrd'ihe resto
ration of the Uvr of 1832. (the act of
expatriation against Louis Napoleon.
While he was speaking the confusion in
creased. The cries from without of vive
rEmperettr, rose above the din: and Lamar
tine look his seat overwhelmed with c cmp,
dieting emotions. -y'i
The propoetl decree was sanctioned.
Despite of this decision, the emu tiers de
clared tht Lrtnis Napoleon ahall take his
scat on Tuesday next.' The exciument
continued. Resistance wss threatened,
barracade attempted, but the overwhelm
ing military force, nipped all in the bud. :
Ori thessme day the Assembly revoked
their decree and admitted Lousis Napoleon
to a ef ;'
On;Wednesday.PariswstrenqqU and the
populace were awaiting the snivat of Imo- '
is Nspnlenn from Ens'snd, which may be
thesignl for renewed diicord.
At Amiens a prochmation has beVn,
rssied "'Tialrrn'trthe; people-to arme-Nr-rdsee
LooisNapolfon Un the throne. Otheiusrt
ofthe coun'rv ss far' ts heard from, have
manifested rto predisposition to the" move
ment, .
.IRELAND"
The country is more trsnquil than it haa
been rince Mitchell's conviction. The
frsiernisation of Old and Young Ireland
(tlie two sections ofthe Repesl psrty, had
been postponed for a fortnight
- ; - ENGLAND.'
The Chartists demonstration on the
12th was considered a fai tire. ' It was
completely overawed by the military snd
police who dispersed it without difficulty',
be fur a .it. eauld bn MririniTpH "
.- 11 ihj( iwhuumib iJiH'uu.n hu . voi a , . irsaes ..
are still in a dull snd languid slate, Prices
continue to recede without ihe propect
of an improvement. The reports from the
manufacturing districts of England snd
Scotljnd' do not litprove trade therein
continues gloomy and discouraging.
LATEST JVEWS.
BV ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH FROM
LONDON TO LIVERPOOL.
London, June 17," I84P,
9 o'clock, A. M.
The following summary embracea all
the news of any interest that has trangp red
sinee last night s mail: " '
PARIS. "V
A most serious demonstration was appre
hended yesterday in favor, of Louis'
Nspoleon; all the troops were coii fined loj
barracks, snd held ready to act at a aW
men i's notice. The National Guards
were privately summoned to hold them
selves in readiness. This intense feelin
arose out of the letter the Piince had ad,
dressed lo the President of the National .
Assembly, which wss lead late on Thurs
day evening in the Acsembly, and which
you will receive; it stated that if the people
imposed duties upon him he would kuoW
how to pefurm them. This expression."
being interpreted to mean readiness" to put
biins' If at the had ofthe Sla'e, provoke!
the utmost indignation,.. The letter ws re j
fer red to the. Committee and i he report
would be brought up yestenlay. It ws ex
peeled that the bannishment of the Prince
would he pronounced and it wi feareiT
thst an insurrection in, his favor Would
follow. " ' "
The Fonopartitt Feeling inereating,
A Postcript to WiUner & Smith's Eu
ropean Tiiu-s says that the latest advice
from Pari stole that the . Bonaparlist ex
citement continues, and oieans are tskeS
to keep it vigorous. - Pamphlets ia pri
of Piince Iou'is Napoleon sre aire wed
about the crowded assemblies and ne
pspers ie his interest are distributed grstity
I ha Prince has . issued the following sd
dress tebisconstituenis: ,
"London, June IL
. 'Fellew-eitizens, Your, suffisres .fill
me with gratitude. - This nnark t of syw
paihy: is more flattering to me, as it
unsolicited on mv part, and resched'ni t .
cullies in which she was placed.
Ynnr 'flAnfirlnnce, imnm.l unoit m9 0
ties which I shall know, how. to fulfil; '
interest and our sentiwienls are the. same.
A child ol Pari, now a represenutive! sf
the.peeple,.. shall unite pty efforts te
those of my colleague to re-esiablish orders
credit and labor; to secure, peace, abroad;
to consolidate democratic .institutions, and
10 reconcile ' interests which now appetf
of working one common end the graB".
duer apd prosperity of the country.
"The people have been free since Fo
ruary 25. They sen 'obtain all they
want- without having recourse' to "brats
fores Let us, then, rally round the alt
of our cosntrf, under the flag-f -tho b
poblie, and give to - the world the giasd
spectKcle of a people wba have regener
ted themselves withoet io -enee, aivil wtt
oranartby.-2' es s t-.it t-"..
Reeeivi fellow eittxeas il asaoraaet
of rny deoiednese and ympathyt -
' I children to extricate her fiora UiS dim
. - . -i 1 .
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