wfTfi r i TiTlirciy-giTiTr, Jiu mm" 4 -,
TIIOS J L-EMAvY EJi'tot d Proprietor. ' 7. "flortljCarottoa potoerful fn tntellectoar morfiri6"&! boLtARS Year, ih a&m.c'
, ' ; nALEIGII, W. C . WEDNESDAY, SEpi. ft, JMI.4-;v-7: ' ' J.0;?H Kw.'tw '
. n mi BirOWEK-UAl llr
. r a MM
' Ly jS YNEJ? ARTICLE
XjR SHOWER BATMSG,
ffilh Cold or IFarm If iter.
A ert important ina:rovio.nt is Blade In
Ui. Shower Bath ever all othere by throwing the
water immediately on the body without wt,og
,h head, unlee t the will or pfeaiure of tho
(liner, but greater point b C eined by b'R' J""
Med to bath with warm water. w. kn no otner
Shower Bath ia adapted to end reoat important or
.11. tha Bath can be meJieated without injory to
h Many peraone cannot take eoM bath their
cm U met in thia, aa they can regulate lb tem
perature of the water toeuit theit wieh and omm
!nnee hathint a any mmm of la 7r without
ra. anpWatit mult. Ladiee can have tha a--vantage
-of bathing without watting the , tad or
coveting tha same. ' ' '
Tfc. Mi-annaMitU ere aiaapU and aampUto. nj
-not liabla to get out of order. .The Bath emmbe
wljoatrd 10 wit any beigbth, from eemaU child to
4heallet per. When tha door H etoaed, th.
fittoroe are hid and the ciietd appearanco aitnat
ofanaatplocaoffomitoro. '
Thay ha roeriwd tha approbation of-aeftJ
radical gaiiilanum other ore requeated ta call
nd eiaraine thenv '
lrUnnfaetura j by tha Paientee. . -
EPHRAIM I.ARR4BEE.
- St South Calvert 8tret, Ballimor
S THISO Rd Whet AmWrong aay
Do not omit, ye wh would heal'h atcura.
Too daily fewh ahlation. that ahall elear
Tba aluicai of thrakin enough to heap
Tha body ncrad from indeeent eoiL
o.-.n .- 1.. it it did not conduce .
( Aa murfi 1 ai ft JoeaHo halflr.ey grearty -worth
Your daily painei 'tu Una adnrna (be lien,
-Thewant-of thta-io porty'a worM foe,
With thia aiarnal virtue, age miinlaina
A daeant grloer withaut it, youth and channe
Are loaihioine.' . ' 36 f'
.THE ttEST - "
IOIBlOTaJdUIi BdMPISm
in THE WORLD.
tf E f V O L ! M B O F T H B
. SClEN IIFld. AMEpiCAN.
Ti Pnhliaheia of the Scientific American
.MMMfullv aive notice that the FOURTH
YBAItLY VOLUME otlheifJoornil will be
eonmeneed on 8fndiy. Spt. S3d Thie
puhlieation differ entirely front the miny maz
esinee end papert which flood the country. It
- lr WeeWy ioern,
ehaniee. having for It object the advancement
f the 1NTEWEST Of MECHANICS
MANUFACTURERS nd IN VENTORS -nnn.har
ia illuairaied with from five to
TEN otisM ENGRAVINGS ,OP NEW
UKCMAMOAL INVENTIONS, nearly all
or the beet invention wbjnb are patented at
WutiiiMiaa hin illoatnted in the Seienlifle
A mafiaaa . It alao eonthina' a Weekrly Liet of
Anaerioaa Pateatet notioe of the proyree of all
Machniel and Scientific Improvemente prao-
tioal direction on (ho eontirootion. manage
ment aftd etc of alt hinda of MACHINERY,
TOOLS. Eay pwMeehanioe.Jbom.
iatryand Arehiteetet'i aeeonnte of Foreip In.
vention advice to Inventor Rail Road Intel
ligence, together with vat amount of other
inteiMting, vilnable and oeful informalipo.
TheSCIENTIFlO AMKRlcAN i the moil
popular journal of the kind ever publiehed; and
of more importance the tnteret,o ME
CHANICS and INVENTORS than anything
they ennld pomibly obtain! It I printed with
elear type oaheaulifui paper.aed hrinp; adapted
to binding, tha uhecnber . ia puaieaaed, at tha
eud ol the year, of a Urgtvolnnie of v
Four Hundred and Sixteen Paffe
llloawated with upward of v ; .
Five Hundred Meekanical Engraving,
AND AN INDEX.
TERMS : Two dollar a year, In advance,
or if dmiirad, one dollar in advance, tba remain,
der in 6 month. TO C LU BS I enptea, $8,
ten copies, 115. Tbeee who with w aabieriba
have only to enoloa the amount in a letter,
direo'ed to - '
; .,.;v MONNotCO.
PuMiihet of the Scientific American.
- ' -.---J ' New fork.-.
ALL LETTER" mat be POST PAID.
VOLUME .THIRD bonnd, ft 7$, or In
heeti, ti, are for al. They may be cent
eafely to any pan ol Ui eointry. Pateata ae
eared and Mechanical Drawing executed at
tho elwMipeat ratea.at the offlc of the SCIEN
TIFIC AMERICAN.1- ( ' ' " . - -
Skoe Thrd Warehonae
1. 4.HR VBEE haa rern.ned to hie new
Warehouae, COKNER OF CALVERT
MERCER T8M and haa now In etore, hf direct
ioipnrtatioa from tha celebrated fsdmy of THUey,
1'atham At Walker, fall eaurlment of SHOE
THR&AUtt'ntt. greea, half blanched, while
and yellew, which he it prepirad to fell by the
bale or lea qutntity. on a good term i the aame
S iality can be had fur in Hi U ttutev. Alio a
ganaval anortment of SHOE TOOLS end FIND
IN(l4.iai She Kniva. Raept, Pineera, Ham
mere, Awla and Awl Handle; Peel at all ise(
Briatlea, Webbing, Boot Crdj Shoe Naila, alt
aiiM( eut and east Tarka. French Iron eomplrtet
Keg Kpaand Cuttera. dee- e c Premium
Glaw Paper. I take the place of the common
&r,ira,P
HannTNre
IBttoa Trs Cnmping BeanOa, all of hie e
manufacture, of tb verv beet timbrr and of
except knther All of the above will be void el
the loweat market price. Country Mrrchaate are
particulatly reuueated ta cell.
. E.LARRABEE
Ne. SIr-outh Calvert at.
We are aw recelvlaas; r
F4Ltl GOOIIv
And have joat opened a Superior H ef Robinaon
li Co' brat SHOES, anuM.; which may be louiid,
LauWa thick Bottom BeafcUi, 1 .
.Tie,-.. .' '
.. FineEngUh Kid alippcre,"
Black KM Tia. ,' .
' - -lippt. '
; -White Kid Blippore, . . ?v ,
Bliek iin Do, v., : !.:'-'-..
W.ih a gwd atatortmrnt of Miatea and ChiUren'i
. JHorveco and Broua BoU, all ail. ,
- ' . , H TOCXER A vJOX
Wgh,ptmW, t, I Sit. " ' 6-
jbi
Br air-
AGRICULTURE w ths pUINESE.
Vletbi 'Entertained on the Identity
and difference In Tea Plonk. Tlwro
are few' irbjecn. connected .willr f.he
vegetable kingdom rhi'ch have aitrnct
id Btich a large share of public notice
as tha tea plant ot unina. its cum-
tion on the Chinese hills, tne panicuiar
species, or variety, wbirh produces, the
black ana green teas o: f onimerce, sua
the method of preparinj. the leaves,
have at wave been objects of, peculiar
interest Thealotisy ol the Chinese
government, in former times, prevehtd
loreigners from visitinjr any of the dis
tricts where tea" is cultivated, and the
information derived from the Chinese
mtirchaots, even scanty as it was, cotitd
not be depended, upon. And hence it
is. thtit authors contradict each' other.
sonie
teas are produced by the same variety,
and that the difference in color is . the
result of a different niode pf preparai
tion, while otliers sny : that the black
teas are produced from the plant called
by botanists Thta bohea, and the green
iroin J nca Ttnuie, oi wiuiii nai
been known lor mnny years in the gar
dens of Eurcpo and America. -v
Durina my travels in Chins, since
the last war, I have had frequent" op
portunities of inspecting some extensive
tea districts m tlt black and and green
tea countries ol Canton, Fokein, and
Chekmnz. and the result ot these ob
senrstions is now raid beforethe reader.
trwttt pirove thateverr thosO mho hv
had 'the rest means or judging have
been" deceived, and that the greater part
of the black nnd ereen teas, which are
broneht yearly. from China to Europe
and America, are "obtained from the
same species, or variety, namely, from
the Tbea viftdia. ! .. ; t . 7
In various parts 6f the Canton pro
vince, where I had an ' opportunity of
seeing tea cultivated, trm upecies proved
to be the Then bohea, or what is com
mor.lv ealled the black-tea plant In
the green tea districts of the north (I al
Itule more particularly to the province
of Chekiang), I never met with a single
plant of this Species, which is so com
mon in the held and garden near oan
ton. AH tho plants tn the green tea
country,, near Ning-po, on the islands of
Chusan archipelago, and in every part
of the province which 1 nnl. an, oppor
unity of visit ine, proved., wiihoul- ex
ception,to be the Tnea viridis. t Two
hundred miles further to the north-west,
in the province of Kiang-nan, and only
a short .distance .iron) tne len-nuis in
that quarter, I also found in gardens this
same species of tea.
Thus far myactnal observation ex
actly verified the opinions I had. -formed
on the subject before" I left England,
viz., that the black teas were prepared
from the. Thea bohea; " and the green
from Thea viridis. When 1 left the
north, on my-way to the city of fpoi
chow-foo,onhe river Min, in .the. pro
vince o( Fokien, I had no doubt that !
should find the tea hills there covered
with the other species, Tliea bohen,
from which we generally slippnse the
black teas are made, and - this was the
more likely to be the ease as' this spe
cies actually derives its specific name
from the Bohea hills in this province.
Great was my surprise to Ond all the
plants oh the tea hills near Foo-chow
eiactly the same as those in the green
toa districts of the north. Here were
then green-tea plantations on the black -tea
hills, and not a single plant of the
Thea bohea to be seen. Moreover, at the
time of my visit, the natives were busily
employed in the manufacture of black
herbarium, and also. dug up a living
plant, which I took north ward to Chekt
ang On comparing it with those which
grow on the green-tree hills, no differ
ence whatever ws observed. '
, It appears, therefore that the black
and green teas af the northern districts
of China (those districts in which the
greater part of the teas for the foreign
markets are made), ore both produced
from the same variety, and, tbnt this
variety is th Thea viridis, or, what is
commonlyralled the green-lea plants
On. the other I and, those ' black and
green teas which are maiinfncttirf d ; in
sonsiderahle qanutities, in the' ticlntty
of Uanton, are' obtainni fraru the 'J he
bohea, or black tea ." A nd; really, when
wet gi veJhe snbjt our tin prejudiced
consideration, there seems nothing sur-
nristnp-ui this' state of things. - More-
nver, w must bear in mind that my
previous .opinions were, formed ' upon
statements made by tho Chinese, at
Canton, ho will say stiylhing which
suits I their purpose, , and rarely give
themse ves anv froube 10 ascertain
hetlier the information they commit.
nicate be true or false; ,.u V
Soil' JlevecL .Mi tC"Unre. TBtU
soil of the ea districts is, of , course,
much richer in the northern provinces
rtiati it. is " in tQ,uanuing.f ,Tea shrubs
will not succeed welt nn leas I hey ha ve a
rich sandy loam to grow in. The con
tinual gatherj5ff of Uwiif leavesi f$very
detrimenfal to their health, and, in tact,
oltimntelf kills them.-; Hence A prloci
pal oryect with iihe .grower' ts,"to keep
his bushes iti as robust health' ps possi
ble, and this cannot be done if. the soil
.- 'i. ne tea plantations irj tne norm oi
China aw always situated on the lower
and most fertile sides-of' the hills, .and
never on tne low- ianos. i ne WW?
i.l.nliifl In rviua nhnnt Innr Tool nnarU-T
. - a ' j arwa a l?
and about the .same distance between
each row, and look, at a divtince, like
little shrubberies of evergreens.
Th
of from one to four or five acres indeed,
every farmer has his own little!ea gir
den, tho produce of which supplies the
wants of tus . lamily, and the surplus
hrinvs him in a few dollars, which are
pent on the other necessaripsoflife.-
The sonie system is practised in eyery-
ihinjr relating to Chinese agriculture.
The cotton, silk, and rice farms are
generally all smull, and. managed upon
the same plan. There ate few, sums
more pleasing that) a Chinese lamily in
the interior engaged in gathering .the
tea leaves,..or indeed in any of their
other agricultural pursuits. There is
the? old man, It may be the grandfather,
flth?vW'f!left
Uke, directing his descendant many of
wnnm are in toeir youtn.ana prime,
while others are in their childhood, in
the labors of the field. He stauds in
the midst of them,' bowed down with
age. But, to the honor ef the) Chins
a a nirtion, he - is always looked np to
by ail with pride and nttection, and his
old age and grey hairs are honored, re
vered, and beloved. When aTter the
labors of the day are over, they return
to their humble ar."d happy homes, their
fare, consists chiefly of rice, fish, vege
tables, tfec., which" they enjoy with great
zest, and are happy and contented. I
really believe that there is no country
in the world where" the agricultural
population are better ofF than they are
in the north ot China. Labor with
them js pleasure, for its fruits are eaten
by themselves, and the rod of the op
pressor is unlelt and unknown,'
In the greeh-tea' districts of Cheki
ang, near Ningpo, the first crop of leaves
is generally gathered about the middle
of April." . This consists of the young
leaf buds just -as they begin to unfold,
ani forms fine and delicate kind of
votin? hvsoft. which is held in hiirh
estimation by the natives and is gene
rally sent about in small quantities ati
presents to their friends. It is a scarce
and expensive article, and the picking
ot the leaves, in sucn a yonng state,
does' considerable injury to the tea plan
tations. The summer rains, however,
which fall copiously about this season,
moisten the earth and air, and if the
plants are young, and Vigorous, they
soon push out fresh leaves. , v
1 In a fortnight,- or three -weeks, from
the time of the first' picking, or at out
the beginning of May, the .shruba are
gain covered with fresh leaves, and are
ready for' the-second gathering, which
is, in fact, the most' important of the
season. I ne intra and last gathering,
which takes place as soon as new leaves
are formed, 'prodoces a very- inferior
kind of tea, which, I believe, is rarely
sent eut of , the district' '
r , American Agriculturist, i
above reckless sssi-rting of the Patriot w
not astonishing This aasertton is made
in the face of the corroborating testimony
of Senator Miller, of New Jersey and
the Hon. Geo. Rath sex, of New York,
both men of as much character aa Gen. Cam,
and which has never been - denied that
Gen. Cass wsa s zealoua ad vocals of the
Wilmot Proviso, in August, It is
also, made in the face of Gen. Cass's own
acknowledgment, in hia place in the Sen
ate, in March. 1847, that "he wocld have
voted fob The Pbovisq" when it Was first
intro'inced; and of his admiaaion In his
Nicholson letter, f written to catch South,
em vo'ee.) that hit mind had undergone a
"change tm lhi qnesiioo. Comment op
on such a reckless disregard ef tratb wosld
indeed be soperfloona. S -? i
" ''' - -..;...;,n
' at aa. ' a . a I - . :' -' J ' a '', aaaa ' a. - 1
' Let every Southern man reed the following ei
tract from the Richmond Whig, and ear word for
it, be will be dlititrd with th double fared,
"confuaiMt " candidate ol the 'FeJeral! Locofocoa,
the accond "Nortbern man with Bouthera prin-
efplea.". PaMitrouodI
BONES FOIi -THE LOCOS. .
The Lynclibur Patriot eoiitpares the
effect of the signature of the Oregon bill
by Mr. Pglk, on the)Locofc61,to a bnntb
ahell throws QldeSiy .and unexpectedly
into a" carop.tfllpsys,' very truly, that all
this row about, the rfttet of 1838, haa only
been a device 1o draw offat'efition Oorb ilie
hort pemiags of Qenernl dan'Wf T -eirtj
tie termioe1. bo er, ihit trttr; , h)entio
aliatt no be diverted, tiorthatofnttr rtfedars,
if we ear) prevent it. .j; VV shall give Ibeot,
from time ta time, aurh facu from the4 re
eorl will con vince Jtrtem,. if tbejr 'are
hot mora skeptical than Thomas, tiirnimed
Diayrunt, whom we uke to bf , the grrat
et uoubtef mentioned, tlia( General Ca a,
il lie be not an abuliiihniat, if an near it thai
hi nearest fnendi might be exetiied if ibey
miatook him fr one, - , . ,--
Hartford Times, a Cats paper dyed
.. i '. '
'A Notthern man; particularly a Demo
crat or a fFree SoiP roan triil be beside
himeetf ho will vote for any other Vnan
than General. C AS8; ami hy withholding
'bls''ote,'jifd.irac11
eral l'aylor who is identified with the in
titotion oTflavery to lie very worst form,
and whoi nomination , waa indispulabiy
procured by .the lvery inle rest."'. '-.
The same paper takes a . my different
view of General Case' notion about the
pen pi of a territory settling the lavoeuetw
una, irora its ooeinern eoacjMiervJ near
what Usiys: - ' 'tZ V'"
Gov Chi ia Opposed to ant legislation
bV CoKoaess relative o slavrry in the Ter
ritorie. He muar, then, be oppnaed to a
law recognising slavery ia those Terriro
riea. t -';", '". f.- ..' ' '. '.
"The Federsiiats have very siiongly
urged that Oenrt .fay Weeing opposed
Congress might pass apon the aobjeel
not even ihe V iinmt proviso, tbottgh he
declares . that the IHouth ought: never', to
submit to that proviso. , lie . would not.
then, veto a bill recognising slavery in tkae
Territnries ' . ; ' V ' -. " , , ' .
1 ;-'toa nrt every one oppoeed to slavery
are mat w, tsas occtipici inc oesi poi
siiion and indeed the only true pracnVaf
pnitinn--for ths VBorxie. with whom he
would leave the whole mttier", will eeiUe
this question ia a abort lime, to suit therrt-
clvee, and Cong res cannot prevent them
irom ooing . ; ,.r v,
.:Again e-... ..,
"Z.nrbBTf laylor would veto no law
etfttblishinr slaverv in the new territories.
if the Whigs speak truly of himfthe Sutuh.
emers sy they know he is with J hem on
this subject--;, v.. M
"Taylor would undoubtedly ssnelinn la-
ery in the new Territories. Cass.wotna
kot.'.". ;:'k"-. ;.---;v-'.- r ' ; . ;
ivOnee wore''" . f-. ' t-; v-".
Gen. Gen. - Taylor says the. South
should never submit ta the Vvilmot proviso;
and hia friends claim be will not voto any
bill relative to slavery, in the le.titories.
Uf routse he will vanciion die establishment
of slavery in those" tetritories, wliiUt Gov.
Cass would veto any bill of th kind. How
can it be true, ; then, that Cats is mr
objeeiioriahle tharuLTsylor on the slavery
question at the Ndnhf - It ia not so. 'The
assertion li too barefaced- to bs believed.'
And yet sgairt r --;X .? .-.
Now it is a -fact that Gov. Cass was
aot the candidate .of. the ? P ontb. , .- Tb
Soui hen delegates exerted themselves, to
defeat him. They were disappointed in
hia nomination. ,: He is oppoied , , to , the
acknowledgement of alavery in the. new
territories by Congress, and this doe not
suit tlte South. . The NortbernvFilrL
is'a are abuiing 5 him for favoritg Son h
ern views, ' aria the South ojppoee him on
the ' ground that he is pot Hi favor of those
views. Is St hot singuUr?
, So much for the Hartford Times. NW
for the New Haven Register, a paper juat
now, very much in favor, with lbs . ediior
of the Union. t; t ni"-vX'.: f-1" If
, "Every Democrat who refn. to vote
for Gov, Cass, will aid in electing Zachary
Tay lor, who i a slaveholder, and who the
Sootherners ssy they know if with litem
snd .of them, on . questions touching tdave
tuat now,
"We ssy that Democracy
ill continue
to support Cass and Butlen 'snd, indeed,
there ie no other ticket which presen s any
thing tike so strong claims . to the support
of these men who are really in favor of
'free.aoil.'V Gen. Cass b s native of a free
Stai. He has resided,, for almost, bis
wHole lifci In free communities: He has
no interest Irt slsvery, and ha expresssd
bin opinion against ihat institution - in most
emphaiie letms, 15SJ pen,' J3utler. it not
at slaveholder, and hat ever bjsen Intnong
those A'enluekiant who are favorable to r
mancipation, fr Such Is the Democrat
ic ticket, add such sre 'its claims 16 the
support of the friends of. freedom. If we
look st the otiief tickets, what do w eef
hy, they are composed pf men what are.
either from position or past sc'a, the filerda
anil so jiporters uTTaverj. GenT7 Taylor
ta a large slaveholder, sad owns at least a
quarter of a million of pioperty, the serurf.
ty and value of which depend upon the
in'egrity of the institution of slavery being
preserved ininct, He eritainly cannot be.
ruimeii as being friendly to any . pnneiple
likely by its triumph-to present either .the
est asionol alavery or hasten emanripa-'
lion. As to Mr. Vo Bitren he-, is even
mo'e ohjeeiioj-.able than Gen. Taylor. Haj8iaie is under the control of the. Siatest'
ie akainllHllfAll llt lNAlhjrl.- mart writ k f.i .. 'j .-fc l' ... . ' . i
is frhphatically the' 'Northern mart wiih
rlotxhern principles." - -' ' r " ' - u
1 put it teem the Cass press is not stone
the vehicle bv which (he peculiar North.
ern ' principles here set forth, are eonveyed
tn the world.'' Oraiora proclaim them from
h house tops maae jeetinge endoree
iKem-State conventions respond to . them!
L-oclty AlrVaas! Tr.!V .A . ....s"i :,
Ala vass meeting it ConoorU Maseacbu.
sells, on the la-.h of last August. C..C,
Ijazwe;!, Esq, addressed the meeting in a
strong. argnmentaitve and ' elaboratf
speech, which was listened to 'with close
attention.' He demonstrated In s Inc'td
manner the GROSS AB U RD1DY of the
Whig, in . PROCLAIMING. TAYLOR
AS AN ANTI-SLAVERY CANDL
DATE; the otAttNo hvpocmist , or ' tub
BAaxatTHKras in ratsBHTiiia Van Birs
as tuFres Soil Candidate akdmaim-.
t aim id That th ohlv RELIABLE can-
DID AT It BAFORK'TRB PKOri.il AS A TSCI
CJUSS I XV UT1QN AL SU pr)jORTER
OF FREE TERRITORY ' AND FREE-
M RN,-Was LE W I5-C ASSL -Z Mr. H.
Gen Casstwaa born in a free State, snd
with ihe "exception - of few months ot his
boyhood, and the five years he had resided
tin Wssbington as Secretary of . Wsr-fts
nvo bvcm a cniiM or rasa coancNrrnts.
Under this rale snd gaidanee had sprang
into existence that Northwestern .territory,
Into which slavery never could enter.
in his early msnhood he had fought brave
ly lor.- the conquest . of . Canada, which
would have been e flee ted had he and ' his
comrades been seconded bv men who Ire
How ntom'inent; m the self styled ffree
oil? movementi snd we all knewrtbat if
CTsnada bad been terrqeeredt there weaw
have been added to Ihe confederacy, ere,
ihU, three "Sutel to ?pur great Nosthms
Mates, which have enabled u to maintain
oar weight in the Union, and have fsivtit
tks tub sfheao ov'si.Avsavf' He Gen
Ca-s.l had EXPRESSED 1113 ABHOR
RENCE OF SLAVERY INTIIEMOST
CLEAR AND BXPLICIT . TERMS,
and a man might be defied tofiudny thing
of the Same kind in the entire.- writings, of
Martin Van Buren.' He Caea had no
interest, immediate ot remute, in the fiten
sion or. perpeination of slavery, beyond thai
which we all hsveif we hnve sny. In short
THER, IS KO MAN 1M THIt' UNinN Will) Ol'OHT
to bb LESS 'OBNOXIOUS TO THE'
FRIENDS . OF FREE SOIL THAN
LEWIS CASS; akj if thkv do kxcbptto
HIM AN6 CLfcAVB TO MaBTM ' Va ' BuKCN,
Thsv trovr. kot is' cnhtebss, but THIIR
own tooANcs and sERViLtTTt and they
wsnld exeept to any man who mitfht be
aominsted by sny oiber people than then
selves -h-r r-ZiVjkj,
The aame meeting adopted the follow
ing, and among otber 4-esolniions: ,
M7?esote That "the charge that ihe
Democracy are in favor of extending Sa
very, or of perpetuating its - existence, is
founder' in faleshood, and Tfioaa Who makk
n KNOlVlT TO MF A LIE, av
NO MEANS OBJECT TO IT BKCAVSB IT l A III!
Retolvtd, .That the only .ticket now he.
fore the. public,, which, ; caJ Omnand
THE SUPPORT Of THB . REAL , FRKINPS Of
pbee soil, is lliat which bear the . name of
LEWIS CASS and WILLI 4 NO. " BUT.
LER, LiS 'as it ha! kot the name or a
Slaveholder on it, Mob that or ant nan
IttTEBBSTED : IS t.lTiltRTHB VKRPBTTJATIOtt
OB EXTENSION 0V StAVKBVl " jO& ' ' i
1 Al a Democratic meeting neld at Middle
bOrongh (Mass-) the following, among oth
er reswleiicm, were adopledt-i. ? ''J.r
. "Jtetotved, T'hat we conliallr respond
to the noniioaiioes mads t the Bsliimore
Convention. . in May last, and r,ejoit:e that
we have been presented wiih atirh illustri
ous nnir.es .a CASS and BUTLER, ...
"Retolved, That we are opposed to the
extension op slavery into any teritory
or th CNtTRD 'STATEsVs ft would be
fraught WITH GREAT KVlL pot only
whrre Slavery - U extender!,' but to the
whole Msiro'n. ' ..7 'i -A-..-
' The Boston Statesman in which the fore.
going epeei hand re.Dludons firaf appeared,
"No efira effort bad been made to gel
hscl been made to eel
fof aatembling had Arrived:
led lo lUrMoost eapaciiy with an audience
numbering at lent-iSOU, It was a gloii
ousgstheriug of theolihaojl inching Democ
racy of Lynn, who have fmtght their way
in .. triumph ' tmongh manjlSglorious
campaigns, and MOW s'and - where, they
have ever stood, upon the glotUus jnt.
form. Of FREE BOIL, EBeB rRIrtClPLE Sod
FREB MEN. '.,.. .-jf:.4vr;.'.' (.M -s .
:' The two following . resoluuohs, smeng
others, were paeerd at this meeting: 1 t ,
I' u Resolved. That the action of .the; P .
moeralio ' National s Convention. : in the
nomination of Caas and .Duller, and the
platform of. principlea adopted, ; meet our
atdtilpprolMHm.n'-'i:-'-'Z-.'
n "Resolved,; That the Demoerstlc-partv
is the Only party toat ever effected rliiic
reJormaTprnteeted jht poor and vofortu
nate from trrsnny arttloppreeeiOn H A T
THE DEMOCRATIC PARIV AMI
THEIR CANDIDTES ARIf, JK FAVOK
OF FR R E ("Oil, AM) FREB .AND IN
ALIENABLE HOivES I E I) I.AWSP
. But probably the resolutions of a wierthie;
et duiney", ('assarhtisfti) are the mot
epiey of anv.. Here are tweofihrmt.
, "Retohnt. That' we fully , concur with
the Buff tit Convention, thai slavery ! th
that we dolSnt believe that by the caprice
and dictation rf any Cowgreis whatever,
slaverv shall bs '. fngraed bpo the an.
limited irea af the growing ,West.lblii
rather, that the subject ahall .be reg-.'ste-l
by- thav ehsen or theVrritories, njlhi full . .
Confidence thst under ihe Inrnasing light -of
intelligence And tUlI liberty they will
jrejevt it, : aod that I the, people, ss a bod y
politic, wiU never do wrong.
'torf(, Tbkt the . f barge sgsin-tthf) ' "
DemocratHs party as beinglheftiendeof Sla-,
very, is false and that tho e who so. asset: ..
know it lo be fslsel that the only true fiiend
and advocates of Fre Soil.ere to be found,
in the Demoetaiio ranks, that the eUctitnt "
of Cat and Bvller it the 7y fRrVrns Iff ,
tcatcA l fit pltMngt oj f c ntvertoi iLititrty
eon be tecvttdto thit glurioun Cawnf ' :
Ur the Jim day of July 15U8. the Ue-
mocratic Siaie Convention or Vermont
patwtxl ibe v following reao I u lionet ' . . u- '
Uetofved, That in -the opinion of tins
Con vnt ton Congress have lte.CotuiiuUT ,,
tional power, lo prohimttl.r introAuetir. r
alavory Into'lhe lemtoriea f-the-UB4ul
States, in Which slavery doea not now exist.
so long as said territories remain under thf
jurisdiction of Congress; and that ia tb
imperauvp nuiy ot vongress toexercise
that power imcliatelyN.j, '-, ..v.?
titioived. l hat the Demorratio party 01
thia Slate by repeated, resolutions In tha,
State and lounly Conventions, stanl pletlg'
ed to oppose, by every Is wfuj ami eoneii-
itilionai means, the extension of eiavery
Into any territory belonging to ilie - United
States, now free, and that we hers reiterate
that pledge,' vM ' -P;S'-Ai'f'. -r
littohed. That while we are ready . in
the moat perfect gtmti faith to ahiJa byrlbw -
emtproBiswefib
subject of Slavery, and to protect, lha eilij
tens of the se vei ai Sulci gnarauleed lherej
by, we era as democrats and men tffiromi
promhingly , opposed to lhe"ktension of
eiavery into any tc rrilory now ftee. '"
V?eorc(.Tlil we 'hst1h 'ttrios ' -
Confidence in the "patriotunti nbtUhj and- . .
honesty of leteit Cue v, and M. O.. Dub
ten that in their hsmts the Country Will ; b
Safe and the Government administered p
oft ihe principles-of the pUi form of, the v
Democratid pany, and w, pledge otjrselvew
lo use til honors We effbrl to scrtir theif
election to the respecUve oflicc for whit h
they sre'MmmsteaV .-..'-J V.ft
: Fred. Douglas, we take It, , Is avCssi
msn; af ny rate he Itino'Thjlor ' mah-
Hear what heaaya nrrild f
, ,The AuhorB (N...XJ Advfrtiser;tait(l
that Fred. Douglas, a runsvfsy slave, dc (' j
nounced Taylor in s recent speech An 'jrt ''
burn' aa a hired awsasrin. ,.JI"he while era- t '
lore who denounce Old Zack-ss a-knave
and ; traitor, mual feel , complimented by
thsit eompjiny Jll'ttbiqhahey fighu s t
v Vlf Fillmore bran, abolitionist, snd TJ"v
lor little better, -.why a'e ihe abuliiioniaia ,
and free negroeaof ihe North everywhere
opposing, reviling and defaming' themT " '
Ve ahaH conclude, for to day, by " tUf
following extract from a Northern Css ,
papert'!. "-..s; : ' '
' The' Democracy most triumph. . Ctn'l
Cute ewfloe our-' next ' President, t Our
new ietriioAet how free? will be kept roe.
tM.the people of the territories when, they
come to organise at ti State, adjust ii'vp-
on their ctrn responsibility, and in their m
loioti fnnnr;--ona,tPf ..ir the language
of Secretary Iralker, quoted above, belong
ing themstlvet lo the "tolored rate 'in the rr
tio often to one over the whitest and holds"- . ,
ing at they dot the government and. msJ
of the office in tktir potstttutn, wilt m-
permit the enslavement (in ' that, tertitprj, ) t
ofmny portion of the colored race,' 7',, y i
CC3r""Will Pen. Taylor resign or wj'l
he hld on to a faL salary .until he set-'
whether lis cap get a larger Jnnef, ; This'i.
a queatinn lhal H dnily asked, lut not sti- "
swered by V Gen. Taylor or-Ma friendi."
;. ' '- State- Retltti
Register.
There is no occasion for his reeizninr.
He is only waiting to be promoted by th
people . in ' November next, from Major
General tn that of .Cemrh'amler-iu-Chief tf
lawe. ..Ann who ia more wonny ot tne ai
and Fort UartiaonT Ueminiv" not tho
not
hero of the broken sword and ofl foil sur
render- ti will be ' time' enough for Gen.
Taylor to retire from the service cf hi
country, when - the people intimate that
they have no longer any use for bis gallant
service.5. jj -', iti AnrUf'r-;
... The oTiroe7 speaking on this subject,
tays, "that OsNEttAt Bi'Tles has not re
signed his office of Major General, but huids
on lo itto hi five or six thousand dollars
salary per annum, ami with hia epnu'ettes
on hi shoulders', ssd hit Sword at bis side,
he fcs electioneering for the Vice Presidency,
ami ' asking to be transferred,- booted ami
spurted, to the second big beet civil ofliesj
known to mn . ' 736o wha liet in gtt
AeVMCf should nr tkrow leute
SWi(lalttia