TH03. J-LEMIttEdi THREE DOLLARS . Tear, in Advance -
TOL 89.
RALEIGH, H. C , WLDNESDAT. OCT. I, IUI,
K. 40.
n rrTTCltEn c SON
..inriii mIiv invite the I rede to meiine
V then- New end Ksieaaive hue ol Fall and
YVtatrr Or Oooda, Cenneiing m part ef Ike lol
lewtnj: For the I,nllec,
Snprrior blti French Humb-aiee, '
Naxannc War end Knr.Je Chmrre Merino.
Solid and Fmct Cashoerea of all eolora and
price.
Plaid Alpaerat, taper, silk wary Week do. '
Gal Plaida
Hlack and Fmmt plaid raw Silks.
Batm atriped Caahinene,
Vianea ol ihe lalrtl style.
Heavy fcleefc tils Fringe, lor Trimming Visiles,
Kolid and Fan Silk Fringe! and Buttons,
Dale and Thread Lsees, aheap.
Black, brown and bad colored embroidered
Caahmere Shawla,
Fme If 4 plaid Shawls,
Alexander 'a White and colored Kid Glovea,
ferae Twin, on Spoota, shaded aod plain,
I'nrse and Bsc, Trimming,
(ill and Silver Deads,
W.irwed I'laids for Mitses and Children'!
dresses.
Fer GentlcBsen.
Fine black, bias, Rem and brown Cloths.
Black Itoe Skxi end Unry French Cstsimeres,
Fame Bilk and eel Velvet Vertmt;,
Hlack, white and colored Kid Gloves, belt
quality,
' Silk, Lambs-wool and Merino Shirts and
' Pants, -;',
Fancy and Mwk Silk and Satin Crwvals,
Kc?oUiir aid ielf-aljutinjr Keck Tic,
And mane other daalrable arrlclra.
' U- TUCKER et SOX.
Ilileith. Srnt 81 9 tf
Huts and Caps.
FT HE Subscribers would call the atten
- I tionof buyers te their -Fall Stoekvef
HATS and CAPS, which annaiat el the following!
- Bart Beaver and Mole Skin fashionable Hata .
Nutria and Caatoe Brnah Broad Brimmed do
Mea'a and Bojs Black and Pearl Sporline do '
00 do . wiims ami niacK lair-pieooo
do do Pearl and black Wool do
60 do, flents. Youth's snd Children's csps.
Men's Opera Fur t:n, I beautiful aHicle.
ient and Bua'a Political Capi, sontethina; new.
' Hilk Vcttet, Brown and Black Plush, Silk Gla
Bd v
Palo Alto, Mohair, aod Latliea' Silk Velect Bid
tor Caps.
Prises rancinf from 10 eeota to 10 Dlara.
K. TUCKEKJt SON.
Batcigh. September M. 1848. 39-tf.
)RIME CHEESE m bnsea. iu.t reeeiaed
and (ur aala by
K. 1 UUribK St
150 SACKS Liverpool and Ground
Aluiun SALT, for sale by
R. TUCKER fc SON.
Rai)rb.Seplmoei; S5ta, 1148.,- ,,,,, .SSh-v,
Urgiater r,"',,n,mm,'Mt-m''-
snncwicK
F e in nl e 8 e nuna
RALEIGH. N. C.
Iter. J. J, FINCH, Principal.
Terms per Session of live Months:
Uoard and Engliah Tuition, '
Music on Piano and Guitar, each'"
Ua .f Inatument,
Musia on .Harp,
Painting in Oil Colors,
Painting in Water Colors,
' Latin Language,
French, Italian and Riianlah, eaeh
C 75 00
SO 00
3 00
40 00
16 00
10 00
10 00
10 00
The next terra ef thta 8elool will commence on
the 2nd of October, cmuing. It is important that
pupila ahooltl he present at the opening of the
Behoof, as they esn be more conveniently classed
though they can en'cr at any -time. The in
s'ruction will be given by four Teachers; two
Gentlemen and two La lira TbS uniform for pub
lic necaciona, conaiatsof purple Merino during the
Winter term, and of white Material during the
Summer, with plain atraw bonnets trimmed with
purple rit'bon. Pupils are expected to bring Sheets.
Towels and Napkins, which, with their apparel,
muet be marked with their namea in full. No
charge i made to those who remain during Vaca
tion, and no deduetioa for absence, except in ca
aea of protracted illness
Tax more minu'e details, are Circulars, which
will he sent lo any one on application to the Prin
cipal ;
Raleigh, Sep, '. ST. 4b
V THE BEST " -
in I'll u would. . -
NEW VOLUME OP TUB
SCIENTIFIC AMKH1CAN. :
The Publishers of the Scientific American
respectfully give notice that the FOURTH
VKAKLY VOLUMB of their Joqrnsl will be
rominenesd on. Satmday. Sept. 22d. This
publication differs entirely from the many ma?
axinee and papers whinh flood lie country. It
Is a Weekly Journal of Art, Science and Me
chanics, having for its object tbe advancement
of the INTKUESTS OT MECHANICS,
MANUFACTURERS and INVENTORS
Each number is flloatrated with from five to
TEN original ENGRAVINGS OF NEW
MECHANICAL INVENTIONS, nearly all
of lbs best inventions which arc- patented at
Washington being illustrated in the Scientific
Amsrieaq. Italsoeontaina a Weekly List of
American Patent! notices of the progress of all
Mechanical and Scientific Improvements; prac
tical direction On the contraction, manage
ment sod oee ofe.ll kinds of MACHINEKY,
TOOLS, Rataysupon Mechanics, Cbsm
is try and Architecture; account of Foreign In
venlion" dic fo inventors, Rail Road Intel,
licence, together with a vast amount of other
intatrsiing, valsahls and'aaeful jnformalion.
The SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN ie the roost I.
tlUMUS crxl INVENTORS than any thing
1 .i . . ., . ... .
u Olndlnir. tha anhaoriha, la .MUMnl.u ha
lo binding, the subscriber is Dosseesed. at the
ud ol the year, of a lartra volume of i
Four Hiautlrcd uud Sixteen Poffes,
,' Illustrated with upwards of.
, Humlred Meehanical Engravings,
. AND AN INOBX. ;
TKRMSt TwoddUraayear. in advance,
er if desirad, one dollar in advance, the remain
der In 6 months. TO CLUBS .5 copies, $8,
en espies, $H.. Those who wish to subscribe
sve only to enclose lbs amount in a letter,
directed w ' - x MUNNfct'O. ,
" -.Pablishet of the Scemifie A meriean,
- ,.. Ne,
' A,,V OBITER most Ve POST PAID '
VOLUME THIRIi koond, $3 T5. or in
"?ut fi. am. for saW-Tbsf,na be sant.
I '"kst
m
ly to any parlol thecoinlrv. Patents a.
awed and Mechanical Drawings executed st
s shespeat rales, at the office of the SCIEN
TIFIC AMERICA..
PHESIDKNTIAL VOTE IN tHU A. .
te r of reference during rhc pre wot eantasi, were-
pebiiah th illoiuc vote lor rreaidraml eaoiu-
datea in 144,
Stalee- CUr.
Maine, S4.6"t
N. Hampshire, I7.SM
Massachusetts, 67,571'
Vermont, 81 770
Kborie lalnnit, 7,983
Polk.
45.719
27.160
Aba. Clay. Polk
4.335 1
4,161
.84o 10..)
19
6
4
6
. 36
7
26
3
8
If
11
9
10
9
6
IS
93
9
1 I
S
13
13
- 3
I0jll 3,954
4.86S
99 Sal 1943
838 51 15 818
Uoaarelicut,
New York.
fw Jeraey,
Penna,aoia,
Delaware,
Maryland,
S8,33t
8.18 413
38.311
37,495 131
161,803 167.335
C 3l 5 Wl
3,133
35,946 33,676
43.677 49.370
Virgmm,
Konh Carolina, 43.339 39,887
South Carolina, shown by Legitlarare,
Georwia.
48,100 44,147.
Alabama.
36 014 37.760
13.083 13.783
60.030 89,917,
151,057 149 717 8.0.10
Leaiaiana.
Tcnneaaee.
Ohio,
Mieaoart,
KenliKkyr
Miebirao,
Indiana,
Miesiaiif pi,
Illinoia,
Arkaniaa,
3l,5f at an
61 855
51,988
94983
67,867
19.300
45 488
5,404
87,903
70,184
95.186
57.930
9,540
3,6,13
8.109
8,750
1,388.533 1,337.335 63.363 105 170
HSW rTATSS
lewa. 4 votes. I Tosaa 4 amea.
Florida 3 J Wiaeonai 4-1 J,
Whole number of eetesiw 149 , 890 .
NeeeasarT to a choice , 146 .
The Preaidcntil election Se lo take place llircogb
out the Union on Tuciday, Norember 7, .
Jadv Lafayella .Sanad're of Iosisiana,
died rwcenflr at ths Red Sutphur Springs in
Virginia, lie was a delegate lo the recent
Whig National Convention and read the
exposition of the potiiicat Views and ssnti-
roents of General Taylor, which have
been the subject of so much subsequent
eotnment. tin was a man of abilities, and
carries wttn mm the universal respect ot ail
parties. Ve understand he e-as a brother
of Judge. Romulus M. Saunders of this
City. ,v - -
THOMAS JEFFERSON'S PUNTUAL
ITY. Mr James Mnary, late American con.
sul at Liverpool, and schoolmate of Mr
JefTerson, ssys, that whenever young Jeff,
erson was tlesirous of a holiday, he seemed
ior4aisw shyness ,,.ot iposilifln,,
awrMirrsb
preval on gome of his school fellows, to
make the application; and if it pioved sue
eessful, " he immedia'ely ; ; withdrew to
some place of quiet, where he renined
until he had made himself rnastr of the
task set (or his clsss, after which he re
joined his yoonj" associates, and entered as
heartily as any one into their sports anil
recreations. This reminiscence of Mr
Jefferson marks a leading trait of bis char
acter, punctuality and industry; he pre
pared liis lessons before enjragmg in play.
What s profitable lesson miirnt the exam
ple of this f rest man be to that numerous
class of school bays who are willing not
only to play before attending to their allot
ted studies, but even to their entire neglect.
77ie Sierra Madre Project. Another
Leader. The New Orleans Crescent, of
the 7lh ult., notices the arrival the day
previous, in that city, of Co; H. L. Kin
ney, of Texas, who, having been many
yeara a trader on the Mexican frontier, be
came at one time as a Texan spy, prisoner
in the dungeons of Monterey, and Mata
mtira,' which hr has had the pleasure since
to assist our arms in storming- Th fol
lowing, from the (descent, purports to be
diseoUores as to his future operation:
"Uc ia now at the head of a bold enter L
prise that of freeing from Mexican misrule
the Northern provjnees or. more properly
speaking. J that " section " of country Jy.
ing between the Rio Grande del Norte and
the Sierra' Madre. ' The many capitalist
who have engaged in this business, sought
Col. Kinney as the bold and daring spirit.
to work out the scheme of emancipation so
roach destrtd. by those who, having once
tasted the eweets of liberity. (though under
an invader's banner. are loth sgain to mb
rait themselves to the bad rule of their own
misnamed Republic. Col. K. has also
advanced for tbts object a large proportion
of his own private fortune, and has shipped,
from Vera Crux, s' ready, wagons, arms,
ammunition, etc. In a day or two we may
give oar readers some particulars on (he
subject; and "at the . same time, tell who
were the real projectors and originators of
the Republic of 8ivrra Madre. ,
QEN TAYLOR DKMOCRATItJ endor
ari(i.
At Ihe last sesioa of the Lefrielalere of Oeor.
g'ta, Mr W altars. Senator ' from Jasper and
Uotls, introduced into Ihe Senate i Pieamhla
d-Resolotions-which declared that Gen. Ta?-
ianS9 teMWTi mmF!!ttmu. v
- -
aaible was in ins toiipwiag woras:
! . , i ;J IV.- l r
inseparably associated lbs modesty of mind'.
tna coolness ol Bravery ass ma aumieruttanut
tfpatrUtUm by the brilliancy of hissxsloils en
the battle fields of Mexico has rendered diitin
fuhhed mtrmeti to his country; snd exhibited
ini Urctual cptxirj equal id ana ttolim is th
rift ftht peon's," " ' ' V
Thisfs ceifitinly'a very fail end rsement of
lbs intellectual! capacity of Ihs old hero.. . Let
aacxamin who voted for -ths prranihle-. A
tnosg the yeas aie Dsmoarotis Senators
.hers srs their namoa; . . , -.v k-v
v Wesley Catnp.of CsmHfell, Joseph Dunagsn,
of Hall, George M. Uaocen, of Duoly, Samuel
Farls of Walker. T. M. formao, of Glynn.
Elisss Furl, of W syne, Lulhtr J, Gleao, of
Henry, John llendereon, of Irwin Thomas Hil
Hard, or Wars), W. II. rlnnlyOl ajohh, J, A.
Hontar of Hfliston,FisncU Irvin.of Cas, W.
J. Hawfon. of Sctltsfl, Richard S'walf of Tal
tot, JohnC- Wallers, of Jasper. fii. CJran,
. From (ha Richmond Whig.
Caw atnmtcskcd The Oenitvratic
nudidnle supported, with bit
- knowledge, by avowed AbsIItlotr
IMS.
The two following letters will explain
themselves The first is from one of (he
most intelligent men of Maryland,
man whose name is known as far as the
utmost limit of the Union a man to
whom obloquy dare not attach itself
and who is above all suspicions The oth
er is an enclosore to us and was addressed
to our correspondent alon? with the hand
bill.
"Baittmoke, 19th Sept., 1848
"Gentlemen: On my return from the
North yesterday, I found the accompany
ing communication. I do not . know that
I can make a better use of it than by placing;
it in your hands, Mr i who
writes to me, I am not personally acquainted
with, butl have understood he is a highly re
spectable gentleman. You may, therefore
confidently rely upon the authenticity of
the hand-bill he sends. Someol the friends
of Gen. Cass are systematically attempting
to deceive the North, and the South, as to
his opinions upon the slave question."' In
the one section he is openly and confidently
represented as a friend of the Wilmot pro
viso, snd in the other, as openly and confi
dently, pledged to veto it. His friends in
Michigan, without an exception, as I am
tablymformeIWMiy (i
niM juvvr, nro urtjin me nratrfrounu in nis
behalf, in his presence and with his know),
edge of course, and with his silent, but no
less ipeakinf, assent. The" fraud began
with tne issuing of his two lives at Washing
ton, and has been, and will to the end. be
shamelessly continued. The example of
V an Bnrcn one would think quite sufficient
to place Southern men on their , guard. A
Northern man possessing Southern princi
ples and surrounded by supporters at home
who in the strongest terms, avow their ab
horrence of them, snd advocate his preten
sions because of their alleged - knowledge
of his concurence with themselves, can on
ly hope for Southern support upon ' the
grouud of a continued credulity. If iff the
hope well founded, in" my . judgment the
South will stand self stultified. Having a
very high opinion of their intelligence and
pa'rotism, I have an abiding confidence
that Gen Cass will not have their support.
Very respectfully, youi obed't serv'i.
Editors of the Whig Richmond.
. The following is the letter alluded lo:
'Nxwton.Sussex Co, N. J.
Sept, 4, 1840,
Sir: I take the liberty of sending
you a call for a Cass and Butler Mass
Meeting in this county on the 21st tilt.,
the meeting was held accordingly and the
speakers squared their views in accordance
with the character of the call. Your atten.
tion is directed to the latter part, being the
invitation to the meeting. Of the speakers
Ely Moore is now U. S' Marohal for the
Southern District of New ( York. Mr
Potts was formerly Clerk of " the U. S.
District Court for N, J. Of the signers
of the call, II McCarter is one of the Judges
of the Court of Appeals of N. J., Robt.
Hamilton is Dist Artorney. A Shiner, late
Sheriff, V, M Drake Editor of N. J. Her
ald. M Ryerson a leatlin party man, and J.
A. Orgborne, jr. now Sheriff of Sussex
to., which is part ol lion J. tu. jdsall s
district. ' - ,
"The bill is sent that you may use it lo
the beat advantage by way of showing the
Southern w'rng of Locofocoism what are the
positonslaken by their party in the North.
They ssy they represent Cass' views,
The Whigs of New Jersey have work
on hand, but they intend to do it up
to the satisfaction of their friends.
. I remain yours respectfully.
-' And here is the handbill: : - v-- --DEMOCRATIC
MASS MEETING.
"There will be a GRAND RALLY of
the Democracy of Sirssst and Wabriw, at
NE WTON, on Til URSDAY, August a 1st
HON. tLV HIOORG, of JICW York,
, .-. AND - -v, ' '
JA9.C. POTTS. Eta. wf Trenton.
hboth eminent and distinguished Orators, will,
u auve and well, address the meeting. The
speaking will commence precisely at 1 o'-
. . . . . -. -
lock in the Grove where tho great Mass
Meetingof 1844 was held. We cordially
invite all those who are friendly loan admin
istration or toe uovernmcnt upon the basis
iuju iihuiviuiuii. muivniuai.,iwviwuii
ana his illustrious Democratic . successors,
greatness and glory of our common country
.i u wmiuvu wum j
aUOrPOSEIJ to ' '- - J- '
SOUTERN DICTATION,
THE BXTESSrOir OF 80UTHERX
, . : SLAVERY,
, . ASP ESPECIALLY THR LADIES, ' '
(whose approving presence snd cheering
smiles will nerve the hearts and hands of
freemen.), " ' ;
' DAm)le entertainment and accommo
dation will be provided for all, "with good
"Jlte nnJ SINGERS, , ,
ROBT. II. McCARTER,"!
BOB'T. HAMILTON, .
ANDREW SHINER,
V. M. DRAKET-
MARTIN RYERSON.
Democratic
County Cen-
r iant r'nmni f
, fee."
JOS.A:0RSjlOKNE.Jr; J
Adjust 18, 1818. tlsralJ Pfthl Newton N-J
Tli facts set forth in this handbill and
the accompanying letters, should open - the
eyesol lit South to the true character of
the Cass movements both North and South
-That a deception was designed from the
very nrst moment he was nominated, we
never had a doubt. ' If we had ever
a CV
believed otherwise we should have been
undeceived by the publication or the two
lives of Cap, one desimrtl for Northern
and the other for Southern circulation.
The people of the South Ought to know.
that while the wire workers are endeavor,
ing, here, to create the impression that
Gen'I Cass is what thev . once said.
Martin Van Buren was, "a Northern
man with bouthern principles," at the
.r .1- i i,t l . .
onn ana norm west, wttn nis own con
curence, he is openly proclaimed to be the
most utra ol that class of persons known
a free soil men.- We have long known
this, but the people of the country do not
know it, and see it as they should. .This
handbill, and the meeting that answered
to it, will be looked pen as enormities ol
a very grave description by the public in
this part of the world. ; What will they
think when we tell them, that such things
n the free States, are matters of every dav
occurrence, ami that this is but a speci
men? If any one is desirous to see how the
Cass abolitionists of New Jersey mnnrtire
these" matters t'-ey can 1e accommodated
LwUlv-a ight of the oriioal handbtlt which
we keep as s curiosity in its way.
From the Rich mood W hig
THE CONTRAST. ' "-'
The Nstchez Courier presents the con.
trast which we subjoin, between the posi
tion of Van Buren and Duller in 1844, and
that of the same gentlemen in 1848. One
readers will bear in mind that these were
once the leaders ot the Uemocracv.
the one in the Slate of New York, the
other in the whole Union. They were
both reputed excellent friends of the South
both reckoned among the "Natural Al
lea and both represented as "Northern
men with Southern principles" of the most
approved .stamp. '
1 he boiith are again called unon to vote
(or a Nowhem mB- w4lt Southern-'principles."
In the face of the lata treacher
ous conduct of James K, Polk, who by
signing Ihe Wilmot proviso has relinquish'
ed the principle forever, they are requested
to put their faith in one who is pledged to
follow in his footsteps, snd to carry out
every measure which he has left uncom
pleted. Will the South be a second time
deceived! Will they eommit the unheard
of and unaccountable folly ol trusting a
man who is reco.nmended to them under
I'ss promising circumstances, than he who
has so lately betrayed them, and in favor
f whom the very identical arguments sre
used, that had before been employed in fa
vor of one, now by his own altered friends,
declared to be an apostate! Will they
never leorn anything- from experience!
Is the record of the past to them as a seal.
ed book? Have they not discovered, be
fore this, that the man. who, bore 'in the
North, reprrsents himself as a' Southern
man in feeling, is unworthy of all confi
dence? Thai he, in fact, abjures his own
kith and kindred, and tears violently asun
der the ties which bind even the savage to
tne spot oi nis nativity k - -
Depend upon it, tlwt he who having been
born in
rn tn the Northhaving lived, in tho 4
North all his days, even until the evening
of lile having imbibe., with the very sir
which he drew in at his birth, the leelings
and principles common to men of all de
grees in the North represents himself as
alien in feeling trom the land of bis oaiivi.
tv, already meditates treachery in his heart.
Such a person is ' a monstrous anomaly,
whom it is never safe lo trust. ' - .
But let ihe reader look st the contrast
which we shall present, remembering, all
the time, the arguments formerly used for
Van Buren, by those very men wto are
now pressing us to givo out votes to Cass.
Baltlmm Ceirveanen. Baffak CsnvmA'en.
Vs auBia ass aorus,. ys acsav ass acTfiB,
Htwhttd. Thataff W'"?"llenlt4. Thai- we.
tone ce iho A kelitleniMS, the people here aseetufc.
ereriasrs, to Induac Con
gic.a ixltrlerttnlh th
fHttHtn Unrf er fe
tab incifnenl itrf n re
lation therto, are ron
tated Ulead M th swsl
lea.
reaseaoerms
ihe
example of our fathers
la the days ol the arat
dcelaratioo of iadepeadV
awe.noiring our tract
Is God ter the trinmph
alurmdng m4 dmgtrtvt
eonfffenee and that all
tuck eert have an htew
itablc leadeney lo alaain
Ith th hapnincM of the
at oar cee, and tavok-
ins; MS raiosnes in cwr
endeavors to advanee it
do new plant ourecl ea
upon me national plat.
' fotan ef rreaeoaa, in f.
potiinn to the seetiowal
Peonle."- and tnttanrrr
Me ttabititw and perma
nency mf the vnun, ana
Itlairorn el tUnery.
. - . . . T . I
v reward ear ssanioaa '
innmnnant viaiorv at.,u i
The. Northern nan with Southern
FKlNClPLESCj;
7" General .Cass on one occasion pre
sented in ihs Senate, .resolutions of the Stat
of Mtohigas upon the stibject pf the Wilmot
proviso,' one of which reads as fullows: s,. ,t.i
Resolved. I'hat whenever the Govern
ment of the United Slates shall acquire any
territory by conquest, o ssion or purchase,
in which slavery shall not by law exist at
the time of such conquest, eessionor purchase
it would ot repugnant tfl tnt moral sense oj i
this natiMi-Mitrvietutmnf4ht dearest K-
ifury oj congress to permit we muuuiton
ofsiHvertf', txlii roniiy 7o be inlrodueej
I - iree taooTjann rr men,' I Cipecieu to ourviro , (nr. woijkiHa uaa i
PORaiOlT-lTEWS.
ARRIVAL OF TH; STEAMER ACADIA.
t DATS lATEKPllon CtKOPR.
Condition of Ireland. Departure of the
vwern jor - stoumna..ijjain in
Vstnce . Jtattle at Turin. Austria
JtaJy.ueriute tn OreaduvffSiUrm
ne$s in cotton.
. The steamer Acadia arrived at Boston,
on the 34th Sept. bringing seven days later
:.-1t: r E : i " ., .
iiikciiieviicw, wviu. , auru(m,v iiaving sailed
from Liverpool on the SMt wit.
The steamer United State? Was compel
led to put back on account of an accident to
her condenser, . . .. -
.ENGLAND.
The Queen prorogued Parliament on the
5th "ult., and immediately after departed for
Scotland,. , , ,
IRELAND. .
Ireland continued tranquil, the trials hav
ing not yet commenced.
Lamartine has published a defence a
gainst the charges made ' against him, in
consequence of which T General Cavaignae
has been compelled to deny any intention
of suppressing the Constitutionncl. This
journal and La Pre see have resumed their
herce attacks against the . uovemment.
The latter even wages war against the Re
public, despite General Cavaignac's de.
clanttion not to allow the Republic to be
imnaihofl- -
The Buonnpartists are "moving . to
Louis Napoleon to the Presidency.
elcct
. 3 , , 1 1 ALx. . , V.
Accottnts from Italy represent the whole
country to b greally excited. Tumults
had occurred at Genoa and Leghorn.' !
iTh wSllMMiWs)avtha
Rome have been suppressed. '
AtTuTinron tltrSd instant,lhe Autrtns
having enforced a contribution of 400,000
florins on the city; payable in four . hours
and the sum not being forth coming eonv
nirrTced to pillage Ihe cityrj The . inhabi
tants, encouraged by the patriotic defence of
Bologna, rung the tocsin, and commenced a
fearful battle, assisted by women and chil
dren who threw furniture out of the win
dows on their heads. The Austrians tu the
country hurried to their assistance, and the
result of the struggle was not known. ' ;
" THE MARKETS. '
' " Liverpool Market, Sept. 9, -The
grain market has declined to nearly
the extent of Its recent advance.' Corn was
selling at 33 to 84s per quarter. Flour
32s. 6d. 84s per bbl." :", ',. . .
..' cotton. ...
Fine Upland and Mobile is selling it 4d
Orleans 4 jd - : - . -,
FATAL RENCONTRE.;
C0" We learn that J oh Jenkins, Esq,
editor of the Vicksburg Sentinel, liaa been
killed in s street fight in the city of Vicks
hurg. The quarrel, which has, thus Irag.
iraliy terminated, bad its origin in poli
tics. - ''
The New Orleans RepnbHran gives the
following pnrtieulnrs of the rencontre
1 At s poliiicnl merling- the previous day
some altercation had taken place between
the parties. -when Mr. Jenkins govs the
lie to' Mr Crabbe, who immediately in re
turn slapped his (Mr. Jenkins') face with
out the affair proccding any further, at the
the time.. ,The lollowing day Mf Crabbe
having passed Mr Jenkins several times
without noiicihg" him, ifths latter ' finally
addressed him; .and inquired why he did
not sneak to him, to which.iMr Ciabbe
replied because be "did not consider him
a gentleman," upon which Jenkins imroe
dialrly drew bo wis Itnifs - snd cut bun
severely about the face and neck, snd
slso stabbed him, bttt the latter blow was
portly arrested, by Mr Crabb seising' snd
holding bis arm with 'one hand " whilst
he endeavored lo get put bis pistol with ihe
other. "i Jenkins however succeeded in
releasing his arm, snd again stabbed bim
snd Mr Crabbe hating succeed in jjetting
out his pistol fired and the ball, it is sop
Eosed, passed through Jenkins " heart.! as
e fell and expired immediately, " We
understood that Mr Crabbe died very short'
eh 11.1 ran. . Ttmh tbeaei D-enttamrn ' were I
foong snd onivsrsally ssteemed and res.
. ---- . - o -
i w . . - ...
peeled.': v i-y,A :
From being at a political , meeting to
gether, we presume that the parties were
of ihe same politics, " If this be so it will
be a curious coincidence as the former ed
itor, Mr. Hsgsn was lo killed by one of
bis own party.
DAVIDSON COLLEGE.' ' j
Tliere are eighty eight students connec
ted with the college this year as follows: f
Juniors.
j i fi8i'
f iSophomores, . -.
FrethnTefr
IS
55
St
7 preparatories '(" 21
V it v wH 'i t
J4 ,
Frwthe Roanoke Republican. -
LETTER FROM MR. CALHOUN,
Various opinion and statements having
been advanced by those entertaining difct.
ent political views in relation to the nosiiion
of M r Calhoun,5 bpon the i Aytrts oC the
Presidency 4 we, were induced a fcw davs
ago to address a letter to him for the pur
pose of learning directly 'what was his
true position in illation to ihe Presidency.
in reply, we ? received .the subioined
letter which he yery politely wrote us. ,
However vague snd indefinite, we give it
to the publie ss it Ss, but feel constrained l
enter our dissent at least to die closing pai-
agraph of bis letter enclosed in the one U
us; for however much we see in tlte oposi
tion Candidate 3q condemn, we see much
in General Taylor to approve, believing
as we uo mat ne is pelectly sound upon
the great question which Is now beomiiKj
of all others the most ' Important to tl
SouUt, and -at the same time entertaining
sound Whig views upon all the great ami
leading questions of policy for which the
Whig paity'luve beet struggling ter estab
lish. We feci that it is due from bs ttf
give our support to that Ihtlividual'hlclf
which i our ppinioa will, adhere .$q
Conslirutton sncj protect those instituttion;
the preservation of which so vitally effewa
the interest of the South, as well as tlw!
perpetuity of the' Union.- " ..
-:Be1orwr gite -Xton enclbseilllcttet
Mr. Callhoun, as well as the on written to
US. '' " " '-v r-r,';t..rJ. (Ht'rfi'i
, ; ' Tort Hill, Oih Sep. 1849. w
Dear Sir: s ': -"X'X'F-T?
I cannot hetti-r answer v vniir letter J
than by transmitting Uie enclosed." I have on
ly to add, that I have no hope of arretin "
1 1 : : .1 1 .1 ti i . 1 . 1
nuuuiion, iiirovgn 1110 rresiuonuai election 4
Instead of affording a remedy Jit ' is that,.
which aggravates, extends and pet;stuaiew-
it, a fatal.terminalion unless In'the mean time
an effecuve rcmodey of some descrrption 1
iWitii rosnect.f
, V. CALHOUN !
, vnu, n.. ,v .an, jisq.
i ! " From Ihe Charlcetnn Herrurv. . -'
LETTER FROM M R-CAUlOUNia
. The public are aware that for the pur-a
pose of affording to MrV Calhoun ait oppor
lunjty to correct any errors we might have.
made in reporting his late speech in Charles- .
ton, we wrote to r him ,- immediately after;,
Uie moeting transmitting at tho same time, '
a copy of our report. We publiih tha
whole of Mr, Calhoun's letter in reply,
because it defines his, position so explicit!'
aa to leave no possible chance for opposing
parties to draw conflicting concluBiooa.'., It
is the ; position -which, ,we had, supposed4
and maintained to be his real one and it ise v
the one of all others which we prefer to ta ,
him ty'Pfy.Tz-i
T'IPoot Hat,'Sept. 1,"1848. f.
;.M Dear SiR: (Your report of my re
marks, considering the circumstances under
which it was made, was as good t es couldt
be oxpeeted.' .t.V:-vi -Vw'S A.'
" It will not be possible for me to . write;
out my remarks in full, ts 'you ; desire. I
find my engagements,' during the short in
terval until lbs next session, are t such , as,
will fully engross all my time, and leave m
no. leisure lor. relaxation, which.-1, greaiiy,
need and desire, ; Among others I have . a
speech to write out from notes trroghTl --
with roe from Washington, which will,' in
part, embrace the views took . in that J
delivered in Charleston, .'hi 'm-:i&s , f v4 J
tT There is, I think, but little excitement as ,
to the Presidential question in this quarter. .
I fear it is not the case with you. "I see,,.
after all the pains I have taken to be dir-
tinctly understood as to , my position, I
have not escaped misconstruction; which t
attribute to party teal. If my friends on
both aides, woJ regard ino at. taking n-i
part between the two candidates, and as " '
standing on independent ground,' ready, t
snpport or oppose the ' successful as his
measure may or may not accord with tit .
Erinciples and views of policy .which ,hsva
mg governed me, they would avoid all naif- .
apprehension. I see much to condemn and
little to approve in either candidate. "v
. Yours truly. I J. C. CALHOUN. ,
v TELEGRAPH COMPANY ,
f At a meeting of the' stockholdetsof the'
Washington and New Or sleaa Tele?
r t t-r- T! -r . . - ..
Corapanyi held in Wssbingtwn City1 fe
the 14th instant Dsntel Griffin, I Coles' (
bus. Ga-. was elected "President: , II.. . C. .
1amerfdaWvnV
snreri Genres Wood, of Waahincton. Sec
icsBia p wiu4 ssiasw irsr, si vj tiivvvvie su ivv
lowing were appointed for North Carolina:
Richsed Smith, of Raleigh, and "George ,
JUcNeill, of Fayetteyille. ""-W-af""4
; HON. JOHN CALHOUN, .
AVa. learn (says' the Himbtirg Republi:
can) that an important letter has been r--'
ceived by one of our' citixens ' front ' this
distinguished Senator.?: W know not it It
be of A eonttdential character, but presume
it is not, as w have heard several persons '
speak, of the contents,. s having im
portant, bearings on political topicav As
the views and opinions of this jrreat man
have, and should have much . influence In
determining our citizens in their eonrse on
Ihe Presidential nuestion;we trust this
letter may be made publie for the publie
gOOd. . ' ' ' ' . "
'I
C