'I
4..
;j r;
!
if
f t '-' . . ' V-r-- -A ';
.... ..X-. .
T r, cf 's'ihscrivhu
... rjr unirim, it paid m
ItiAHl. wrtiiiuMhe year ir.
3 i c. .of the year, tyfenty-tiv.e '
r viil bo ,di3'ron,tmrtrd until all arreaS
A' oiit the Miscie.t ion of the, publisher.
I. tfVu;-omcnts iported on the usual tcjrms. .
pirv-oi; ad vertj infill please note; thV.num?'
..jt tv-y:f t'-v yyUli to have, t'h'cm incited, ibr
ivui.'r.'c cVinned'und 'ixcd accordingly.
- ,i
I l-orKrr iio0k lost;
HST bya.k" subscriber on thejoth inst. hi pass
l,; iv:itlvtorci; a IH)CKlr UOOKi; which
i'id i U: in rfit?renl bank notes besJdV some
4 jn;,U..V 1 an ?; V? mon'i" the notes were two of 5 and
i'u."'. t'jr f'Vif ff.i aiiJ the others' are inft-recollect
.'I.;' 'i c' Pocket tiook contained .several 'notes. 'of
K !! 1 f.vir f),n.l ;;&ibeth:VlV!n'us.-;Ohe' for 81 '25 as
f;i 1$ t'je' .t(rir-(fc ujhef of $po.5', u-cordittg. to
.rt'fuli',;i;;t:rj v:;r no'e ' oil Daniel Wanton
; Vr.ji ilciii V HWui'H tor .SI. with a credit of live
' d '- tV-:'. v a n --' it iniuderson .Bhntori due '.Green
ua'1
sides c
tertain the
the 'country
ced in the keepinX
They have,--tbere
time as iheir other1
.iiiation ol such"
witii the .subject, as
most attention
''Jhe causes
mehts, in the coi3
Indians, whaharej
lion of the Gpy
.line
' -hi yvJth'X. "ieJvtfof live-dollars ; a:
duebill on
;iefwB. ;Fa!ji:er f r a
jrir'vhioh is i gVivrade ko ..Mathew Gaty
r r) -i ; a iTifhrnd.A dr-yie pf negrpewcr.e-con-.
't.l - A (,;uijVf: reekoiy.layyf tlve ios it is
.1. o f.iV fti.'e ta n i 'uvhave ii-; ked it u p . Any per-
kon "a '-io niay find viirt'ppcket'bobk'ot-any.ol'tpe pa
. nl.n't'ini hk-m 'to ; the; :?ub.-icrir -ffcaU
All 'er-nnd a re. . hereby
liuirv' remarl
ivhieh ha
a unear to
eoiifpaets,
ft hrtiu'r.' ti
riofne ofi
eral
varietl
char si
pres
ed
hej
f'V''3t!t:;t.
i-ftVatlin3
fon'uid 'iKfe or nriptrs.,
i-rv:
HJe. lO-"'
rl'a :i'l43 Hi LLi- mionns tne citizens
ii Ilu:iitVf..i;d Co'vy. Jhat lie hiis establi;
;h':Ve!iycis a pi-actuioi. ! of Mtdieine in- Huther
fj V.) Valid ha.stakt'n tlie jrO?iii fdrrnVrly occupied
. .ty-fJi.-chit'tr.-fio.nt .Mo 5LcAree"s ; wh.e re.he may
, ce I'iium.l : except wiien engpged uiprole'ssional or
-0;nerniie-S. ' ;.. . -; ;.g
. f A U'.NT IN!.: H O X C V informs his friends
.. a'iiH- tiije pelilie-at large, ;tiuit Jiejiacornmen
ei it the alniVe at Ifiytherfordtoii.'whre he
i prepared-to reeii.ytft)iitr oil' all .descriptions in'
s-v wWh He pledges himself
Tihc liiu,Tof his. bi'.sini
:f.V to ejnr'cnte .vyirt''pri!tiipt,4es. cftiabihtvn.d . in the
1. l,itt'Vtaiid most ashiVna'bJesjyle ,! lie hopes strict'
i'-'iJi'i n and prhfi.cieiicy ui,his bpsinods; jwill' en
i tl!lo4H!n t-. a,reaonnl.kport!on'of the piiblic pat-
rcn;ge:; His shop, "is 'ia Vhe . houexecenUy occu
'' f p'ied bv'Ir: I'vaivlJrowri.. I :v' - . .'' y-"-Jj
' JIUu-rn1rdtou.:IC15. J?30;. ; . ltf
V -
- . ivo'i in:. - . :
HtRrAS,: J ( ) H 1 J1 1 1 LA Y PO LE was
: V 7 ...bofnuf to ii-ie-bv the County Court of Pleas
-Mid uarfrrl St'ssi.fus of LVctln, County, and he the
i'i'id j'sepft hav "ra'ivvll" Horn hve I do hereby
fMicii:i aiiy px'rsb.n f 'opi iuriiorin!' the said Jo
v'Wph'. V : V MARTIN ZIMMERMAN.
- ' :
i on
sa-li:.
WD1( giVS hi '.the iqwu of Kuthefrdten,
- , jonnng iiie .u:iiifTreei, oiie J' ront L,oL con
"taiirng .oiie "acre of frrouir, an?J is 'one half the'
;qii5!.re '"formerly tu-ld by M rij- Gilbert ' .':' .
A 'so 3' or 'M aci ''w adjPinjng the town lands,
' surj.'.'.uudmg- the AcUdoniv, jn which is a field of
8 it 10 ucr's "elrarett and enclbsed i.;-ith. a goti'd
k fent-. rprVmis inquire td Mr. Jacob Michal of
. Uii.- town, or!ie ulscrib'r. '. ' .. :
T 1 iOiANDRmV LOGAN; ; '
Mirrh 1,.1:M.
H", sulisciiber, will cotnnience his 'choorin
C'iir!vlot;esvrl!e. oil the-1 Oth dav of JhmiarV
'u!L.li;r'ti;e instruction of boys.i.iii,'; the 'lig;!Lh.i
LiHu,(ire!j and French languages1;; whifi will
.'CotjuWiM re.-t"u'i of little Upwards often liionihs;
i .Mocauoti or one iuoiitnAv.nl no riven m A'ipiisf .
vi. ii cvinnu.se. m me 'i Uiiiisii it.vart
,3V
ana
or
-H-pendent
uals, citizens, or
j a o'vn ! 1Q Vi'Ia f
maxims and principles, w
ed by reason ahd authority :
gagements oi.eompacu are entitled to pi
in the observance ol Uiem. j 2d. Stipulations, im
possible to be complied with, either for want of
power .'oriecauaetiiey involve la violation of lh$
uihs ui luiiu pcisuiis ui oidies, u not voiuniary
waived; are to be compensated.1 3d; The first duty
of every government is to protect the rights &, nrt
rnotethje prp&perityf its own members; yet, the
rights and interests of others, .of whatever character
or condition, are not to be wantonly restricted',
ior in dy.ijae wholly disregarded. ; , ,j
u ,. iu appueauon or mese principles to tne con
flicting claims of tne Southern Indians,' and the
States. Iwithin whose'boundaries they are located,
the government, has, heretofore, sought to evade
by encpuraging the emagration of the Indians, and
making' such provision for' their permanent resi
dence, vvest 6i the 31ississippi,i as, in the ouiuion
ot many oi our 'Statesmen, .most distinguished lor
their justice and benevolence, as welt as by their
talents and experience, premised to increase their
happiness, and j ailbird the' best prospect of per
petuatiig their race, T.he execution of this policy
has befcn interrupt'd' by causes! which tlireateu to
delay itlor sometime, it not to deleat it altogether
The most active 'and extraordinary means have
been employed to misrepresent the intentions ofthe
government, on the one hand) and 4ie condition
of i the. Indians an the othr.- The vivid reprtea
tations irff the progress of Indian civilization, which
nave, Deea so inaustriousiy circulated Dy tne party
aniongi themselves opposed to jeaigration and hi
their agents, have " had thcetfect of engaging the
sympathies, and exciting the.2eal, of many benev
olent individuals nd societies, iwlio have inanileS
"ted scarcely lss talents than perseverance in re-
tliose-jwhq have been ;thus-employed, can claim
Lo have been the iirSost judicious friends of the ln-
" ! i.'iv rni, i ..- . ! .-
these iiidicatious of favor and protection has been
' ;meivtl, 4t'.U!!Gi;munarf -Gto
ng: Ar!t!iii::.v, '..and k preparatory t-aurse of.la- to encu'iage 'them in the most .extravagant pre
' .tiiriifios; vlv Lacrpix's Algel;ra and l;egendfer's -teiitio:is. They have beeii taughfto hare ne
- -nil-t'j-v; in tne cHsical, . the, l.atiii. dret-k and views tot their nsrhts. : The Cherokees have de
cOmDatiblevt'
'' i'o covern
ans by regular law J administer
ionni was imrossible. 1 o impose
as were in the power of' the Governmen
cutey was all that practical people would atter
and,herefore7 wiiui.-rdinary legislation, and
regular adjoaijaistr atin of justice cjuld not etiect, i
the colonists sought to supply by gratuities, and ap
pealing to whateveijenseoi'the obligation of prom-,
ises iiie. habits of tlie Indians permitted, for the ob
servance of such rules of intercourse, between them
and the white population, as were agreed upon, in
friendly conference! and treaties. These treaties
were, therefure bui. a mode of government, and a
substitute lor ordinary legislation, which were from
time to time dispensed witn, in regard to those
tribes 'which continued in any of the colonies -or
states imUi they biicame -enclosed by the white po
pulation. This transition fro tu tlie mftce of con
ciliating by treaty, to that of conti'ohng by regular
laws, has takeu-place, it is believed, with al the
tribes in theoid htates except Georgia; and insome
ofthe uO', as in Man.( It is true that the leg is
olation iu most of the btates, Laa been simple, and
intejjJed ratiier for theprotectidn than the restraint
of the Indians. The riLe3 thus brought within
the ordinary jurisdiction ofthe Estates, are indulged
in the enjoyment f their ancient usages, eofar as
Eucha license is fo'Qnd com patiblevith "the peace
and good order of Society; and whatever restraints
have been imposed lor any purpose, beem, in Ken-
eral, to have been adopted to their condition, with
a humane discrimination. V hen tlie Indians .were
wild and turbulent,' all that was required from them
was, that they should respect the lives and proper
ty of the whites 5 Wiien tlie y ceased to be hunters,
and became surrouhded by white population, their
pro
lion
within t?
their conse!
liberties, wli
ui" the forms!
real foundati
of the one o
most of the
the Indians,'
then utter in
equal terms
equity and
them. X
to warddfc
yielde
been
ble oli
the
soni
tak
r rtili lH;u)fti' with Artcwnt Ilj.to;ti, Geogra
!iyfvfl A!;;;;;p?; .Theins;tui( tor'wilt be gener-
Ur day -witn uis- pvip;ls. save a-sulh-J
.iV aJ,-. in-
u- i r t-Aeh isp and reciWutio'n;" so aV to as-
;:-tiHl nistruvf them both in te pv'p:iratiuij :'-and
.St..uitin f-t j lieu .o f -ois. An ho v.V'yi'!- hisi selwny
)4;t- 'pirriYa.hvJit . 'mUl lfelie'ves"fce antaires of an
V t:ca:ui;ind the 'facility, of air'tir'iii:i i.t.iuc
;id y 1. !-.
icasoit
pi.piis.
plan
tnose bovs who will
he
proo-
aniv.rOnpUle ti.rirxvt-holrislicv.i'.oirse . witlr him .
' 1'? coii; isJ such as to give 1 TVvs all tle 1 ' cessarv
'jre'panit!oii iV-f..ny;-f'ie;
,"' nd.especiiilivfo?.tP:C'uiy.er
tnieye to vyk:V(: U has )ren pojnri-d:. lie would
; btvp!:vl if tiu;; win. iuicml to favor-l.in; with their
patron'ige,' woold ipVmadia'tely ajfj-.n'ize hii otheir
tntntioa f ; if 'Am hlze ;.t" .tfit school will .justify
: it, he will; finpl-w- ait as;sta.l:t,,o. as to hajye the
Frmch Lan -J rye .taM'l.r by; a jMHive' Preuhmah
- Thse vvovuay n'..-t jf.Vav.pVakire'd with tbe subscri
berhe youR fer'''tij' Thei:a's,XV.Ut!lmer.-. Rice
:V. Yoc6.. 'V, ::'R,oaUjaU;- James-W. launders.
lll:nry.T ;i!U 'i i., )r. Ci:. Cocke, ThAnas XUaii-:
;.VvniyL';13iihp-JV i:.tr!.-o..r and m. .F. .Gordon.
"r3;'arl :n,. -rjnt(( r 1 families., can -lie. obtained in
Cnailortfst-ih-t' Jrom eight to ten dollar per month
V ySM F.Ci -V SE5MON Oh' TEN MONTHS. '
Yit ns!ruol'iv lb tlje rntlish branches. Ilat-''.,
in', Greik".' !?:'? :i'!i 'and'Ma.tfieiMaties. i
.xncliv.h-tp1icV:e.-,Latin"and.jIatheraties,
KnglfcH aiaIeb.enlv-. ' (.- ' ' 1. "r
' 1. R . :. G E ORG I- C AR R ,
' I i . "'."'-?' Principal.
" CharWes.yil!e,Va. December UlfV, ft; :
JOH r kin 1 r,:'x.D Biivs;.i
)K s'i,. at th:oll:ce the following kind 6f
30
cK'ed itlie integrity of their territory, and ctaimed
to be as sQvereiiiwitJiin their limits, as tlie States
are' in 'theirs;' They have."acijKaily asserted such
attribuf.es cf. sovereignty, as, If , indulged, must
sHbierit tire inrluence,an:d effect a ridilcai change'
of the. policy and intertest ofthe Government, in
relation to their atiaire, Sonte of the States, with
in w hdse limits those tribes are; situated, have de
termined; by the. exercise of their rights of juris-
diction: within their territorial; hmitjS, to repres,4,
while it inav bedone'wiihthe least inconvenience,
a." spirit which they loresce, may, in time, produce
the most senons mischiets: Tins exercise ol au
thority' by the States has been remonstrated a
gamst by those w ho control the aliairs-ol the Indi
ans, and application has been made to the Federal
Gverhment to interpose its authority in defence
of dieV claim to sovereignity. As the' course pur
sued by the President, , in regard to this ap'plica-
"tipri,: appears to the committee o have been foun-
uei upon a. correct construction ot the duties and
powers of tlie Federal Government, they.wcAild
not . have considered it necessary to extend their
inquiries beyond that part of the message; which
recommends"' the. policy of giving further eucodr-
agemeht to1 th emigration of tbeilndians, but forj
the opposite views contained in several memoripLs,
wiiich have also been referred to them, i - A due
rWpect for the opinions of a number of respectable
f itizens in various sections of the Union, requires
that tome, notice should be taken 01 . the grounds
which have been assiimed' in support of the pre
tensions; ot-the Indians, and -the obstacles which
in the Opinion ofthe comm;t!eei lie in the vv.ay of
aw . laaks ;
('oi.V:':f!ts Dor. els',
A'i 'uo'n.ds.' '".
, P.- cut ion Bonds,
Wn:s..: :
T'-C'itions,', '. '0
fK ritT Het dS, ;
.Vj-prer.ticbAndj
Arlmiuistration Bonds, -Constables
AVarl-iutf,
" i.JuHafrtenis'and; Lxe-
S
M.t.Ti'a.Te I acencek 4
Witnt-M1 Tier ett :"'.
Peedrna-gahiSale,
Guardian BohdV.
' Ajr pi dOrs for branks. thaw b'AU or i'ob brintin
vi i ;-m 'cescrio.ioiv, win oe twn. ra
u'H..-riu,T upon trv ana hav
: vi.;!uat reas6nabletenns. VJ
their, indulgence by the Govermnent. t
k "Ilis not proposed Jo examine the varies
w
points
trade was no longer worth any tnuig ; and being right to
without energy, in any ol the employments ol peace, Itions, as
they had "but little to contribute to society, and, of 1 enjoyed a
su,. ,...: J i.riv . -.V ..J:.,tA
course, uaucbciduifu jiuui uicui vvere simple I uiaue mort
d
toth
todeaS
madej
courr
evide
cy of ll
Six ISl
cV
4
I . . I . . . , i . . . . . . ...... ,riLn . & . . i . t i
iciuou uuutcuuug iun, iu t.u.y 01 uie otaies, iias,l ana ranK, ai
ather, tnbes V
been designed to save theni. from a state ef gener
al and helpless paupesin... By reason of the gen-
erfc.
ings ; & like
right of abso!
1 L
oi war, auu uaj
ion of a civil
held fieqj
stance dol
between t'
t. ,1.. k;
rot 1
.Lucy iiaw
eral indulgence allowed in tlie practice of.theiran-. in their'. inte'rA
cient habits and usages, and their exemption frem! the colonies orj
Gevernment upon ithem, vould, of course, only be- character in r3
come palpable to tlie observation-of the public, in'Jtionof their a
the trials, and sometimes in tne executions wluch Still thev were
nave ionoweu, ior me preacn oi crimmai , laws.
These circumstances of their situation appear to
have led some to suppose, that a portion oi the an-;
cient independence of these txibet stillJtemained,'
could notuect. . x h commiueer upon this point,
concur in the opiniott of the Supreme CerrfrofNear
York, expressed in a case in which this juettiond In the hi:
incidentally arose, and 5t- which the oUstinffuished found the
Judget who delivered tiifc opinion 'of tlie court, de- sented by t:.
ctered that he 'knew of no half ;fray- doctrine, on rights gene
this subject." A State either has jurisdiction or Senacatribi
it has n : rthe authority which Can tightfully pun- pie, , befor
islr for oSences against the public peac.e: and mor- to such an
als, and w : H lrom the Indian tribes the exercise
of a Dart of their ancient nsajres: is comVetent to- a
bolish the whole. jTiie principle jrponvvhich jurist
.diction is assumed, does not admit of division; -.
S - "iViore man its cue eneci is euen given ro ine
circn'mstance .of the actual independence which all
the Indian tribevpnee enjoyed, and which many
f vet eniov. within the territorial jurisdiction ofthe
l i' . . i o.:."' r i' i'.i u. I l .Jl tlio t
umieu cutte. iu lorruinf ki opinion oi tne ncm er , uui
the appropriate sovereignty where it finds it exbe- that State appear.
cient. to Drincmem unaer me aotninion oi us iaw.
Th distinction is-not always adverted to,' between
extend its jui
Us umits. as4
-New York.
The Indian
i commended a
' to that time, A
i - ' T j- . V
all onences com
will readily suggest themselves to the mindi privileges and utimunities indulged, and such as are
of every person, as material to be adverted to", in
anvregular ord Tiba-ludians can be admitedi
b tHey- inhabit ; and; the Btares,to the
other, iiand. can Save no rights which necessarily
come !in competition with' any 'admitted right of
the Indians, i Whatever views, therefore, which
go to shew . a right in the Indians, imust, at the sam
time, prove a liriiitatipn upon.tate authority; 6
iar ,in-;pv'ji n" 'i n .ii tnai ngni..
, And abstract jastice.
how that the i?Ji2.
of the States.
that the State
a commumcatwt
actment ot. a aecik
entoved as matter of riffht ; between such as are ac-M from motives of K
kna'wlcdged by law, and those which are merely offences should pti
lolerated, either because the Stat having the right, by the Indians theny
cannot, or does not care to mtrfefev-The exercise the jegisiaiuretfv
of eolire freedom m the regulation of every inter- V reported
nU and domestic interest of accrninunity.isnot be: 1 the who
lieved to be mconsistent withthermost absolutes
jection in every'ihihg whkh. concerns its ext
relations ana connexions wan me rest ui.
The communities lounded by Kap
the bosom of these Mate yin
stoofl property w as enjoyed, a
tablSietJ and respected amor'
different from the
7