,. ' ! f- . :. , : . j...'- ; ; - ; ;- v ''!- '" v - 'f- t . : ;.; ' (DAESODILII "fi y . I $ , iv. V-'''t - is, IN WE T E1 Nf AID v JE JK TI 8 BO 118.. 1' f4 VOLUME I. RUTHERFORDTON, FRIDAY MORNING, MAY 21, 1830. NUMBER 14. Y t li " - ill. 1" I V t J ? I:' I A GJL ICUL TURAL. rUBLISlIED EVERY FRIDAY MORXINC, BY . .DACtVfTT Pt HTfrR Tn f ' V- . V V" V : h'Theaffricultural interest of our country i es- 1 Krmtrt "Ascription. Two dollars and fi ??y f ' , ? -I''ii i-: j .V .. a; importance to them alh" A. Jackson' Message. cents, p?r aanum, 11 i'ii- iuuuiu-o j. w -"i-lars, if.paid within the year -.but if delayed after the close of the year, twenty-five j centa will be added. : , ' .- ' V ' No paper will be discontinued until all arreara' ce are naia, or ai me cuscreuon 01 Advertisements mseixea on me the publisher. usual terms. bote the nura-l From the Baltimore Gazette. I CULTIVATION OF SILK The fixtures necessary for raising silk worms are, appropriate tables or shelves, in number or size coresponding with ihe number of worms to .be fed. The best form, for shelves that I have seen is that adontfiil rv mvfriftnfl Mr: J. Trimkins pVTr of this city. It is about2.1-2 feet wide, For Sateen the Lovdy tf Macon JV. 5 or 9Jfect long, made of thih boards, AT the June term of-the County Court in Ma- f.., v T r rt m Con?Cbunty, I will expose to public sale, for Wlin a Pf ? nfnes .wiue.uieu imi on All persona advertising will please ber of times they wish to have them inserted, or they will be continued and. taxed accoraingiy . taxesi 200960 ACRES OF LAND,. in said coun ty, being a body of landgranted by the' State, in the ye'ar 1796, to John Holdimanand Jafcob Essel man, , situated dqd bounded as follows Begin ning at. a White Oak, Locust and Hickory,' and runs N(rth 15 deg. : West 8100 poles to a White Oak; therrSouth 75 West 4000 poles toja poplar; then, South 15 East"8800 -pules .to a White Oak' then North, 75 East 4000 poles to, a WhiteOak : then North 15 West 700 poles to tin? beginning!. This tract is estimated as 45 miles in length and 0 in 'breadth and comprehends the! body of the - County of Macon. , ; . '. : -:. ALSO, at the same time and' place, I will sell. fJr taxes, due for the year 1829 ; so much of the '' lands granted to. Cathcart and Stedman as lie in the upper jetlge' along the sides and! ends, with legs about a foot long in the corners. The legs do not pass i through the tabje, but leave a part of the hole oh the upper iide, lor the ieet oh another table r to set in. Thus contrived,' five or six of these tables are set one above another, and are taken down, cleaned and again setup with iaicility. une oi tnesesnelves will j ac commodate about 500 worms." If I could 6 it.-. " ' " suggest any improvement , upon; these shelves, it would , be the substitution of tine net-work fojthe board floors, with countyMaconVontainmgvbyisuppos slides to catch the excrement of the worms. 3Qtir lyu.uuv acres. ; - - -: rrii - t i - . . , V liYNTJM W. RET T. SherilFof Macon County ;" lOtfi- April 23, 1830. I SADDLE WALLETS; LOST. . :PkN the eveningofthe 13th inst. between Geo. H-V uttle3 and John liabers s Lsd. a pair of SAD- yDLE WALLETS nearly new, containing, sundry capers and. blanks and a, oair 6f shoes. Anv person who, may find said wallets, and return the i same to .'the- subscriber, shall be liberally rewarded. -, .:. . M. vt : ; JAMKS M. WALKER, 'Mouth of Broad and Green River. ) - 'r April 14, 1830. 9tf LAND AND MILLS J OR SALE. Hp HE sufjscriber wishes to sell his TRACT U . OF LAND lying on Brushy Creek, con taining One hundred and ticen!y acres, with a ! tol erable good FARM, two good GRIST MILLS ? and; i good assortment of BOLTING CLOTHS, all In a large framed house, a place of great cus- torn, ana . a permanent stream suincient lor a tur nace or common Gescnpuon. r miles east of Hamilton's storey west. of .William Weathers' Esq ..,:n I Tlie rooni or laboratory musfof course be of a size prppotioh ate to the number of wbrms raised, and should be provied with windows or other ventilators on the north and south! sides at least; and if one or tvyo ventilators are oppened in the ceil ing, it ' -will4.be of great service, j These ventilators, hovever, should have shutters triat they may be closed at any time when necessary. Fire places or stoves should also be provided for use when necessary, For the accommodation of 1,000,000 o worms, a room about 0 feet long and 40 wide would be required. A large estab lishment would also require a ware-room for the deposit of the leaves, and this should be largei so that in wet weather the leave may be shaken and scattered It is situated six! about forhepupose of drying. This room ana mree miies miffnt d& aavantasreousiv situated anove . I , O I i . c v . , II nOt I tlick latmiatnnr i A r rr iorlr so11oi tvill tioncd. 1 The leaves may. be torn ir) small pieces To Dye WolUn Black. When a good whilst the worms are small, and tlfc worms black is wanted upon fine woollen cloth, should be fed during the firt week, two the clotn must ;firsV be dyed oj" a deep or three times a day, by sbatterinff the blue ; it is then-to be emersed for some he leaves over them. The! second week J time in a decoction of galls ; one pound the worms will require food three times a of galls is necessary to every twenty lbs. day ; the third, fourth or fifih, it should .of cloth; .the cloth is then to be passed oe given mem as iasi as n is.eiinerconsu-.i ug" a twvuun v j- ir uuu anu w.. med or become withered. The periods of peras, containing six pounds of the for- moultingare, generally, about ihe 7th, mer and one of the latter for every twenty loth, 19th and 24th days of their Ige, but pounds ofj cloth. When it has remained these periods are materially jnfluViT'ced by for an hour or two in this liquor, it is to the care and attention bestowed on the oe xanen oui anu wasnea mi .uie water worms some worms will Deffin to spin on comes quue citar, auci wuitn n w iu u the 25th day j while others will delay .their dipped in a bath of weld or yellow wood. spinning even to torty-hve or nlty days, ac- pr coarse stuits tne Diue grouna is io oe cording as they are well or in attended to. omitted; then the stuff cmst be boiled At tne periods oi moumng, the worms do aiong wuu me mgreoienis we nave men not eat, and if they all moult together ,no food need be given them ; but should thev not be thus simultaneous in chVngirlg their siunsj-tnose wmcn requue iop should be supplied, even though the others riiay be disturbed by it. 1 hey are about Uu, hours shedding their skin. - r : 1 The Italians strenuously insist upon cut ting the leaves jine, before givibg them to the . worms ; but, having tried this plan, I found an objection to it which induced me to reject it. AV hen the leaves are cut fine, the -worms easily press them" dowV and they are lost, having become a mere par- pet for the worms. I therefore, never cut the leaves after the worms are two 'weeks old; but for several reasons, I prefer lay ing on the whole leaves, and eventhe small branches. When laid on whole, the leaves keep fresh till consumed ; especially when left upon small twigs. The small branch es have another advantage--the! worms can climbujid fix upon them," oyer and memorial or remonstrance, in relation to the tariff, has been addressed by the Le- gislature of North Carolina to Congress. A resolution of the Legislature of . North Carolina was addressed to each individual oftheAorth Carolina delegation, request- ing us to use our endeavours to procure a. repeal of the salt tax. Before tliii reso lution, was received, a member of the del- egaiion, ofi his own responsibility, had in troduced a resolution on the same subject, khich the House refused to consider. When, the resolution of the Legislature reached us, and which,' as I have alreadr remarked, was addrec&ed to u iml izidua -. ly, and not to Congress, it was laid before the House, a proceeding- in my opinion somewhat irregular,' as it was not addres sed to the I louse. Xet, when it was offer ed, so far from "having been contumeli-' usly laid aside, unnoticed and unread," it was noticed, read, considered and dis- To Dye Cotton and Linen Black. Af- tor tVi a ctuflTKoo Koon -oll opmirfl - it niiiet begaUed, alumed, and afterwards dipped fLand.rt in a well-bath. Itb then to be dyed in V " VIU ,TMC a 7L r l ,Ia tn n,nr. on the motion of a gentleman Hiose whole ter of a pound of Copperas has been added Acuities were at the time, and are at this for every pound of stuff. " After this it moment, engaged m an effort to procure must h washed and run-, but not too the repeal ot the outy on salt, and whe- i uu . ua ,u.Z,i ; .-n,!,!-- stated, to the House, as the reason c ..... i. i i mntmn. Inut tn l.nmmittr nf nB 8J bath, in the proportion ot nau a pound oi r -1 , , 1 " j,a : j!i . j j c.u jb tm. Means, of which he was chairman, and to , iuauutr iv tiicu uuuuu ui mc kwus. a jus i , . , . , . - . . i produces a fine and durable black, i POLITICAL. MR.; POTTER'S LETTER. From the Washington Telegraph. j, - House of Representatives, April 27, 1S30. TO TIIE.EITqX'OF rtE TELEGRAPH. Sir: I have soiATtSLrybur paper of yes- stated to the House! as the reason of flu and which it was proposed to refet he resolu tion, had already determined to report a o.ii ln accoraancc wnninereJiuuou,tuju thereupon Gen. Speight himself voted to lay the resolution on the table. To f how exactly the action of the House upon .this resoiotion, l here suojoin me mmuie m relation to it. Which I have this moment copied from the Journals of the House viz: , . t 4 J under ttlea iljaVthe same shelf will tet&X extracts trom several southern pa- "7th Januan', 1S30.' Sir. Conner laid accommodatemany more than when the Per io a speecn saia io uao before. the Houe which disposed of at private sale, will be offered to the : highest bidder, at Wrilliani yeathers'r on the last "'Saturday in May next. ' .1 - :';,-' - i MARTIN S. ELLIOTT. Rutherford, April 30, 1830. , i llP3t ' State of North Cah)lina, v.1, 1 v ':,';..': J Jhdherford County . ' V Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions April Ses- ; : v sionf law. .Daniel Coleman . '.' vs. -Mark Alexanjferand y ' wife Sarah. ' IT appearing to th0 satisfketidnof the Court, that, the defendants in thkease, are not inhab itants of this State : It is- therefore ordered, thjat publication be made six weeks "successively, in the North Carolina Spectator and Western Advertiser, . that unless they appear at the; next Court of Pleas Petition for Partition. the laboratory. : A cool, dark cellar, will also be ifeeful, for keeping the leaves fresh inj dry Weather:- white -mulbery leaves will thus keep fresh tlu"ee days the native mulbery: leaves will not keep soj long. The number of attendants necessary for. 1,000,000, of worms, will be two! the first week, four the second, eight . the third, and sixteen or twenty the remainder of the feeding season; ' one half of which may be boys and girls. . j At the 'period of hatching, which in Ma- ryktnd is generally about the 1st of May, the eggs, which are presumed to have been kept in the cellar, may be called the hatching table. The proper period isal- arid' Quarter Sessions! to heheld for the County of I ' U '-'.j 1 , . - , J at the Court House in Ruthertbrdtom IUPlu; dVC!!- cuusiuer uiq ana leaves arej cut fine and they are oblfg&f to - "-.- mmw i remain on a common level surtace. 14 worms ; also prefejt tKis mode, as it an- proacnes neart tie nature ot the imuds of the tree. ;; , $ , . i Every two or.threjs days the shelves should be Well cleared oHitter arld.excre- mentj to effect which the worms may .be removed in the following mariner J lay I on either large leaves or twigs with leaves, and as soon as the worms attaeh "them selves to them, bear them to a clean shelf; repeat the operation till all are removed. Some lay fresh leaves on one sice of the shelf, and leave the worms to go : over to them, and then clear off the other side. I prefer the first plarw -Yery few leaws.will suffice for the first teiyJays ; k dozeir, torn niio sinaii pieces wyvye enougn xor eacn shelf, the 1st, 2d, 3d ajld 4th!day i double the quantity the next two days. ' Howev er it is unnecessary to atteinjit estimating the quantity, as the intelligent attendant been delivered here by Gen. Speight, North Carolina on the subject of the Tar- in. An extract from the Charleston 3Ier- other remarks, upon the theTollowiriff resolution. 1 Ae-rihlir of thft among cury, speech, says, 4.It is a voice from North Carolina, and one which represents truly, as we believe, the feelings sand opinions of that respectable and injured State." 1 he' extract of the Raleigh Star follows that ot the Mercury in these words: "Yc would add that the views of Gen. S. "n relation to the unconstitutionality,' 'injus tice, and ruinous tendency of the Tariff, will, unless we grossly mistake the. senti ment of our own State": meet with the hear ty concurrence of a large majority of our citizens. It is true they are, couched in bold, warm and nervous language. Rut the contempt with which the petition .of our State Legislature,' relative to the salt tafx, was treated, (it having been contunje liously laid aside, unnoticed and unread) and the utile respect shown to every eflort State of North Carolina viz: "licsolcctt That our Senators in Con gress be instructed, and our Reprcsenla lives be requested, to use their utmost en deavours to procurcvthe repeal of the tax. " WM. J. ALEXANDER, S. H. C. "D. 1. CALDWELL, S. S. "Ordered, That this resolution do lie on the table. u2d February, 1630. A motion was wade by Mr. Conner; that the resolution of the General Assembly of North Caroli na, presented by him on the 27th of Janua-, ry, ultimo; instructing the Senators, and requesting the Keprescntatives of that State in Congress, to use their endeavors to procure a repeal of the salt tax, be re ferred to the Committee of Ways and 31eans. Pending this motion, 31r. Coulter moed that the resolution be referred to the committee on Manu factures; when "Mr.- Taylor moved that most safe time to be that when the leaves are about the size of a Half dollar. The hatching table may be kept; in the com- Rutherford, - on the second Monday irf Julv next, then and there t answer, piead or damur,; ptaiotitf s petition will be taken pro conlesso; and- heard exparte. Copy: Teste, ' j ISAAC C RATON, C C fllav7. 130. j Pr. adv. $3,50. - . l-iC.w ' school. ; - ftn IIE snb.scriber will commence his School in JL Charlottesville! on the 10th dav of Januarv there will but tew leate the effars thev. . i.t.-j- .i Latin, Greek and French languages, -which will Av LWo nntu -;n unr v" . inron away, v in iyet:.'lieain : comprise a session of little' upwards of ten months. OTa CPiderable quantity will hatch., the-leaves may be dried bjr taking them AyAcatWbfone'iiro-wjuibA-'gwenlinAust Some tresh leaves should then be laid on into a large room, spreading them out, and meEish Gmhmat, Geogranhy, Book-keep- seJves t(J ;tlie leaves, and. should be re-" ?? ? V '"ll ; H : , . trv n shPlr. and hpthinlir cnmaH I f . both stinting the worms and waste of leaves. JL hey should always have asmudhfas they will rnnsn m t n ri rl nn' mrro ! ririfit caro mpn laboratory. If the weather be mild must be observed that the leaves be per and warm, the eggs wi I begin to hatch in fcctiy free from wet, and fresh.V When p"1 .w?c" "7BV" c -V1- u or - they have been kept some time, the leaves , , Tf-j-r--. , ..... . . - ' I " .w will readily discover what is Yiecessary, niaue l? procure a iair investigation ot the thc resolution be referred to the Commit and be able at all times to guard-against general system ot thetanh, were circurn- tec cf - .... - O; t jO I . .' . . .1 1. 11 1 1 I ing, Arithmetic, ind a preparatory course of Ma- tliematics; viz. Lacroix st Algebra :and Legender s Geometry; in the classical, the Latin, Greek and Freiwh languages with..ncientj History; Geogra- phy, and Mytotogy. Tpe instructor wiilj be gener- ttu- uunng me aay witn.nis pupns, save.asum- iCient iime lor exercise ana recreation; so as-to as moved on to a shelf, and be thirilv spread out. The next day all that have hatched should be treated "in the same way; and I "'Educate your children e a rl Y.-rWrhat so on till they have all hatched, which is the object ot education I To torm the will generally be in five or six days. character. How is this to be done f . Not stances, situated as he was, well calcula ted to excite his indignation : and it was perecftly natural that he, as the 'fearless and faithful representative of a sovereign and insulted state, should freely express the honest feelings of his heart." I am unwilling to disturb the newspaper laurels of any one ; but I caunot "permit the yo pie of North Carolina to be deceived, by such statements as these, in relation to what has transpired here knowing that no part 01 the proceedings of Congress had thrown the slightest disrespect on those of the Legislature of North Carolina, and sa tisfied, from my! knowledge of the editors of the Stari thai no wilful misrepresenta- non couia mid its wav into tneir paper. sistnd instruct themlidth in the nrenaration and Each day's hatching should be placed OIH by lessons, but DrinciDallv through the in- I recurrpd to the snni-rh of fipn. Sniiofit. TftfMtrrtiirm nf tKiri ocorina Ac r vs-n AJU'ic aIiaa1 i A 'iwontLiinlvrnn 4-U vl 1'U 1 liinA C 1 1 " V- " Lj .1 .1 I" V mvum. wi Mivw ngoyiw. UO 1113 31ilUUl 1 UlilCl C1J L ; Aliri V t:. rill 11 W I lliir I M.IH 31 il LI J I ilUCJlLt: til X H M I 1 1 1 M . Mllfl I.I 11.1 1 1 Ii il M I i I .rS I III fff If IHPrf WPB PTIV 1111117 Ifl 1 1 T C.T IT V , , . , i ' y J r- ' i I . J--- J mmm.M.-vm . was w j w j www Mil I ,v Ji amnions ot ana situation. iloy.soon is the child ex- those exaggerations. Ihe noise which atcjtings, that posed to these influences 1 Froro the mo- j prevailed in the hall prevented me, thou nh it, irom hearing the speech when n eliyered. Oh turning to the report however, in your paper; where it printed about a month afterward?. I possible. 1 1 V- V k Telrce of one : thihg from another. So pow- find the following passages, uron which", wouia preier, as pupii, those boys who Hvill prob- tney may De coniinuaiiy Kept separate, xiiem ii opens its eyes ana reels ie pres- presei ably complete their schobfe course with him. This is impcarrt,,thTrt of its mother's bosom from the hour wasl u nfESiS "wlting and.spmmng may be as' nearly that it becomes capable of noticing what of ir; and esneciallv for the Uairersitrof Virffnia. witkl We same; lth all the worms M sKcif' as JiJasses. around it, and knowing the diner- was an eye to whjcji it hjw peen prepared. He would; oe giaa ii tnose wno miena to lavor mm witn tfteir patronage, would irnediatelyapprizeim of their intentions, for if the ize of the j school will justify it he. wiUlemploy i aV assistant, so as to. have the I'ronch Languase taught by a native Frenchman. Those who may not be acquainted with the subscri- of the whole House on the state of thc Union ; and, after debate thereon, the hour allotted by the rules j of the House for thc consideration of reports and motions ex pired,' and the House passed to the orders of the day. , I "3d February, 1530. The House re turned the consideration of the resolution of the General Assembly of the State of North (Carolina, instructing thc Senators ' and requesting the Representatives of that Mate in Congress, to use their endeavors to procure the repeal of the salt tax. 1 "The question recurred on the motion made by Mr. Taylor, yesterday, to refer the ? aid resolution tb the Committee cf the whole House onlthe state of the Union ; when 'On motion of Mr. MDuffict it was "Ordered, That the said resolution Leon the table." ; : . ' " . It is true that the expected bill, on ac count whereof the resolution was laid on I the table, was in a few days brought be fore the House, embracing, however, ex tensive alterations of the tariff, as well as the reduction of the duty on salt. That In large establishments. Ahall, close IgfiGul are.the -gradual and unnoticed influ- )om, with a stove, wilFEgWy useful in'Jihcs ottfiese early months, that the infant, a- 1 xl j T m 1 . 1 room hatching the eggs; as the temperature! if indulged or humored, may grow Into a may be regulated at pleasure. Bujfcithis petty tyrant at ten months old; ani tottle paid tVir tfiprmninofpr io n 1 m Act 'i V1 1 c Won I gKnnt in (nrn mnw. calficVi 1 1 v,. ,1 er. he would refer to Thomas Wi 6 Gilmer. Rice in n.i w T - . J . i . - . . nr'tir" i-w f i.u-n tl. r c ' i I sauie, as mere wouiu De danger. ot too irritable thmer. that every one butthemo- ..iuuu, v. v. suuiuou, panics v. oaunuers, , 4 , . Tn c k -i .11 .1 ' ? ... " . 1 V Henry T. Harris, UFl Ch. Cocke, Thomas J.Rah- nign a qegree 01 ueai, wmcn wouiti spou iner turns irom With disgust. UunngthlS I 1 ... 1 , .... I presume, the statements of the Mercury bm voted down without debate; but and Star must have Teen founded viz: therein North Carohno received noindig- itoard in genteel vliarlottesville : i- . TERMS FOR - I or instruction ia the English branches in . Greek,-French land Mathematics, nity, which was not common to the whole South. . , 1 regret to have been under the. nects fity of making this communication, but I could not acquiesce in the crroneotfa f tate mtnts alluded', to above, from whici it would seem that North Carolina bad been Lat- rEnfflibh branchps on r.uglish branches, Ltin and Mathematics, Principal GEORGE CAM, M 7 '.i Pr ni j -Charlottesville Vaj December 1, 1829. $35 $30 $25 r:Q 1 Land rm WO LOTS iri i H loinmg the Mi OR SALE. ' i ie town of. Rutherfbrdton. - square formerly Also 33 or 34 . . TO V"V -V" Furi-oundmg tne vcaaemy, on which is a field of ?ojr 10 acres cleared 4nd enclosed with a good tt'rice. For term3 inquire of Mr. Jacob Michal of this town, or the subscriber. larch 1,1830. ANDREW LOGAN. 3tf "Even the State from which 1 come, one of the old thirteen members cfthc confeder acy, and the first to declare themselves, of right, free and independent, has been refused to be heard in a remonstrance ti the high and oppressive ' duty on and. tn nrpvpnt n rpfprpnr nf lipr niPmnriol ten onmrniftrotvni.l 'nrA. treated with contumely here, noramlwil In this mode of hatching by artificial heat, forms opinions, acquires habit. They ged the subject; and who had reported that l,no tnat " should be believed in IS. Car;, . the wornis will be brought out with more may be ingrained into character for life, it was inexpedient to make any alteration Jhna lbt.i,t cou done with bxpmtife'f ;r lciiuiciiiiT liuva lij iv,oo wmu iu uidiicuiuciiHiu oiiu buiuc Tfiviij?. iiunuiis in ay i til iiiB Liiini . iriH memorial was iniu uii nitr i ; above discribed, and therefore jit is pre- take a firm hold, and some impressions, table." Further on, the General again ferable iri, large establishments.' The good and bad, may sink so deep as to be, remarks "I ask the friendsof the Amer- must be the indignation Carolina will look on perature, which should be increased one j croOkeanessepr disposition which we at- the proceedings of this House in relation . . . . . t. . . a . ... . . ion Ornhiito tn nahiro: Tirmiln ha fnun t iliAn Uv tl........iu.. ...V.nu.L. .1 and what must be comes to learn that. are hatched, and if the laboratory is not formed or stunted tree not from any natu- instead of its receivieg a respectful refer then about the same temperature it should ,raljjerversity of seed from which it sprung, ence, it has been indignantly laid on the be raised to it, or nearly so, before carry- but from the circumstances of the soil and table. I have no doubt she will view it as ROB. POTTER?" in the young worms, inai mey may not ex- tisuation under wmcn it grew, i Journal of Education periencc too great and sudden a change. 1 1 do, with contempt and indignation." It is not true in the first place, that any The Concord Yeoman says The 55th Anniversary of Concord Fight was com menccd in this town by a parade of the oiunteer companies. On the 19th oi Apni, in me aiternoon uiey marcntd io the site of the old; North Bjidgei where the Fight wag , first commencxtl in', . and on that holy ground hftened ta a pray- . er oflcred.by Rey. Doctor KiplejC.'v.: : The best religion is that which protatrU', T I us to a. faithful and cheerful 'discharge cf I IT 1 i ' ' i ii 7) A

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