V i ; i i ' Si c if L K - ?. r t M: 143 THI NORTH CAROLINA SPECTATQfrUND WESTERN ADVERTISER. I r if- I I 't ' Ml 3. i li ' 4 1 V DOMESTIC. THE ENGLISH IN A LO IE IIS.' I l-mvrs rfWrftn't YtllftO ! fore; our readers the following letter, which has been received by.a noble lord, high in office, from the jBritish Consul at Algiers, (It. N. St.. John, Esq.), It is a subject of just pride to' find the British name so much respected, as from the let , ter it appears to be, even araorigBarbari ans, aud general satisfaction will, we are sure,1 be felt at the account of the proper conduct of the French C6mmander-in-i Chief to the British Consul, and his gen- eral behavior to the Dey, who seems to I have been a very different person from the cruel tyrant described in some of the ac counts previously published. . :. London, pn. Algiers,'-' July 7. 1 Jy Dear LardAs you may like to ; have a correct account of the strange7 c- , vents which have been passing here, ! write i -- ---,T 0 --- 7 - ..i to say that the French landed on the 13th j T 11 1 i ii .mi ,1 J.I I June, and;advanced gradually till the 4th of July, when their batteries op'ened on ike Imperial Fort, upon which the town de pended. In six hours it was so knocked about that the Turks abandoned and blew it up. Before this took place, General de Bourmont had sent to request me to . communfeate, in my own name, with the Dey, respecting some prisoners of war m Alier-, saying also that he was desirous of seeing me at his Head Quarters. I felt it my duty to decline both these requests. After the fort had been blown up in the ; afternoon; the Dey sent for me.1 ; 1 found him in a terrible state the whole town in an uproar, all crying out to me, as I pas s sed, to save them. At the entreaty of the Dey I went from Vim to Gen. dc Bour ' mont, with a message desiring him to send in his conditions. The General received me. with all possible civility, and assured . me that if the Forts and Palace were put : iuto his hands by the next morning, jhe ' lives, property and religion of the inhab itants; should be respected. The Dey of course acceded to these proposals ; and, m , deed, had he refused, the batteries were all ready to recommence,' and a general . slaughter would probably- have followed, if the town had been stormed by the troops. r j "During the night of the 4th, the town was in great cbnfusion from the Dey be- Mng unable to persuade the" people - that their lives and property would be respect ed. He at length sent for me, and told me, Unless you, as the English Consul, assure them of their safety, they A will not be induced to yield; and the consequence must be dreadful ; but if you do so, they will believe'yourword and.be satisfied. I imniediately wpnt among the people, and give them the desired assurance, which at once satisfied them, and restored order. 1 then sent ior the 1 rench prisoners out of the prison. ; There was 130, including two captains; which latter 1 took with me . to General de Bourmont, leaving the re mainder in the British Consulate." The hour.fixed for the entry of the French ar my was ten o'clock, but the General, at my request, gave the Dey two hours more to remove his property to his private house, ...i . 1 - i V- i t . wncre ne now remains. vjrenerai upm monrs quarters are at tne raiace,. w,nere I think he must have found above 150s mil lions of francs. "Yesterday (the Gth) the Dey desired , . vm.vi- U.ma 4.I-.A sa.amms ntTTfrri X L-! T 1 IFI f 1 1 with his suite, consisting bf 81 persons ; and also asked, as a last favour that I would take the management of his prof pcrty in Algiers for the present. ! I of course consented to both his reauests. and Gen eral de Bourmont has promised him eve ' ry facility for removing to Leghorn , which " is the place he has chosen for his resi dence.; The General hasj also restored him a considerable part o his property, , treating him at the same time with much kindness and attention, f . ' "I trust Government will think I have kept up. the national honor in haying ex erted myself with success both in protect--ing th Deyirom his own . irritated sub jects in the first instance; and by obtain ing theassurance of his safe conveyance to Leghorn. In justice to the Dey it should be known, that, durinsr a srovernment of . many years, he has .never committed -Si single act of wontou cruelty or injustice. "In my interview, with x the Dey, after I the r rench. had entered the town, I had omitted to take off my sword, contrary;, to tlie usual custom observed in his presence : and on my explaining that it was no wtPnt of respect to him, but only because there were so many oflicers in ihe streets, and I snouiu oe remaritea it without it. he re plied, that so far from being offended, he should, himself arm me j with a weapon more worthy of me. He then presented me with his own sabre of ceremony, of which the blade is pf the best Damascus,' the scabbard gold, and the handle orna mented with emeralds and rubies, I can not forbear mentioning this fact as a-proof oi the Lfey s gratitude and feelings, by wnpm, on my part, 1 contess l telt much iiaiiciipu. Oncday later from London TThe brig Hudson, Lord, at Boston, brings Lon don papers to the 18th August, containing Paris dates to the 15th : FOREIGN -AND Till EX-KING, CHARLES TENTH. j CaptLiora states that the ships threat Britain nd Chas. Carroll, having on board the ex-feng Charles 10th and his followers, arrived it the Isle of Wight on the eve ning of;he 17th Aug. and that his Ma jesty W.lliam 4Ji happened to be there at the time. It appears that he had tratel- led very slowly to Cherbourg, and that the people ail alongthe road had manifested great curiosity to see this relic of fallen greatness, The agents of the existing go vernment had used (Treat orecaution, to protec; him from popular violence and in suit. TheNational Guards were kept out of sight aafar as practicable. In consequence Li i r : i of this, the King and his followers were treated with the more respect. It is said that tills had the efFect to ; encourage the lung that the people were favorable to the Cause; and that there might yet occur some popular movement in his favour. Among his followers are Ragusa, who is ongiMdiiocu its ix irtuiur in ino x iciiiii Y,a persiCroussol, the Duke of Luxembourgh, "; . O Migiuauaeu as a iraiior in ine xreiiuu pa- antl others of the same caste. It is said that he King receives despatches daily , from the Ambassadors of other powers re- sident at Paris,- that his followers still! talk arrogantly, and say they will return again with the allies; The London Times of the 18th of Au gust states that, orders had been received at the Costom House Portsmouth to suf fer all articles landed tor Charles X. to pass without examination.; It was sup posed that he would go and stay a few days iu England, aud embark thence for Naples, and some thought for Palermo. . A private letter dt August ltn, an nounces that, on a Report being spread of C harles X. having the intention to in- l himself in the peninsula of Coten- tin, as position trom wnence tne country i .- t : i .1 . i could be inundated, the NationaHGuard i -m m -t T ii- tt l i I of Cherbourg 1 immediately marched to comnet the escort ot the ex-lVine to leave him at the Fonts de DauVres, (the bridges of Dover.) f fj-cA-i . j t 'J- t " The private correspondent of the don Hpraid, under date of I ans, August 15, writes, 'the King's answer to the ad dress of the 'Commerce of Paris,' is said to'hae excited fears on the Baurse, that the peace of Europe may be inrerrupted, while! in reality it onlv declares that for which, in my letter of the same date, and written before the King saw the parties in Question. I Drenared you. lhe Hinjr 'hoped there would be no occasion t - . - for those to whom he" snbke to resume their a. armsbut i, occasion should arise, tifc. A'c.' j I must nevertheless tell you, that the Alerine exDedition continues to be looked on with apprehension by those who desird that France and England should re main pi amity ; that Spain is said to be in a full insurrection : that the reported march of an additional Austrian army in ta Italy is fully credited : that Piedmont, will, in all probability rise ; that the Lajy, Countries, on the other hand, may do the same : that, should Austria mteriere 11 Piedmont,' France will support the PiecT- in'o'ntese ; and that should the Prussians jnarcH upon the ' Netherlands to support the Kinsr, the French will aid the-tlem- inssi? "1 . . ' il-'V-r , ' private correspondent of the London 3, says : It is affirmed by intelligent A. rmr i i mies, says : . It is affirmed ny intelligent r!f Ul !"au ??rtKM ljr "a: -A fayette but faltered m his approbation of WDukeof Orleans as Ring, there would Tia veTj6en a-'republid proclaimed within twelve hpurs, and Latayette made rresi: dent, to the exclusion; of every rival. A distinguished person remarked to me, that 'no event of such vast Importance as the accession of Philip I. was ever attended with less of resistance; or enthusiasm : and that amidst all the demonstrations of the newspaper's, no one seems to feel for the present King either admiration or affec tion. This tallies with what 1 remember being told some months ago, (what! then could not bring myself to believe) that the Duke of Orleans was not personally pop ular, r 'r It is expected by members of thev new OI on Naplesf. -This movement France will decidedly resist, i k The French Government is apprehen sive that it will not be able to arrange the Algiers' quejion, so as to satisfy at once the Duke of Wellington and the i French nation. I All I can say is, that if the Duke shall quarrel with the; French for such a cause; his Grace will have much-, to an swer for. It is a fac efdinand, not many weeks ago, wrote with his own hand to Charles X. and the letter is now in the possession; of the French government, sta- j tinir that there existed !a general plan thro' IMS expectea oy memper ox uujj ; miraculously prevented tke exfiii6n of ' ued the destinies of the country to a Ktneac;ful habits wlrhrl u govel-nment of France, that Anstna will, ; them Jfl counterto is the defendei-of the-rightnd 1 my iSc linaSon fZ if- I A ere long, declare war agnst Iter. An , g m berg the rst VuorUiWes df all. This was the subject o c K t il7 i insurrection of the Ptedmontese is consi-& . , j i . . , . . , , j v J yauei against my own will, as is well V derldSn and h?Zjch of an Aus--j Paul Period'caI alld f"1."8. CTery conversed with a not known by those who are acquainted with in'Tr MB.J ?e" ?f my temlaHygtren. o phae,a!. eotae con&dene.. and thnn roy character." Too mauricusit'udes . '. out Spam, tor overwhelming him and his oth, a municipal banquet to uenerai r.a monarchy ; that all the cities, and upper I fayette. The company invited assembled and commercial classjes were against him, i 1 . i t the majority of the troops all the .Guards themselves, except the brigade command ed by Moscovo; and, in, short, unless Charles X. would immediately send an army across the Pyrenees, and despatch a large division of thel Algerine array to the South of Spain, he (Ferdinand) and his family were lost. It is believed that a re- J volution in Spain is inevitable,1 and close at hand, and much cause will there be for rejoicing.. .!'"' . "I LATE FROM EUROPE. - " New- York. The Journal of Commerce of this morning furnishes us with later School, of the Schools of Law and Med dates from Paris, which tend, j we j think, icinc, members of the four Academies of to confirm the hopes wehaveall along in- thelnstitute of France, and of the learn dulged of tlie stability of things in France, ed, literary, and philanthropic societies of ne proclamation ot the King caning up- on all subiects to ohev the laws, and dc- 9 j . clarinsr his determination not to permit others to reject an nuthoritv to which he . must submit himself;' in announcing most emphatically the new and important truth in rrajice, mat tne King is nie creaiure of the law will carry public opinion a- long with him, in his eftorts to uphold and eniorce mat law. i ne sruiui ana moni- tory speech too, of Lafayette, at the ban- quet given to him by the" city! of. Paris, wui nave creat uitiuence : lot .who., shall gainsay Unwisdom of this spotless veter- an of so many revolutions 1 ; It must: be admitted, however, that the very fact of tins royal proclamation and these warn- mgs trom L.atayette having been: tound necessary proves that partial disorder ex- ists ; but that, we again repeat j was to be expected was inevitable, after such an uprising ot a whole people, and cannot, we think, be fairly considered as any. indica- tion of national uneasiness or discontent, under the new order of things. London, AugustlO.f According to all accounts yet rceceived,. Charles X. and his family embarked at Cherbourg with- out receiving any slight or contumely from the population". .This forbearance and Consiaerauon is nigniy creuname to- me French urbanity, and is. in fact, ; in fine keeping with the whole tenor of this ex- l y ' ' i . . i . is . i traordinary revolution. The ex-King is bowed out of the land with a sort of civil contempt, as an individual unn to "reign, but too insignificant and 'Dowerless to vi- oiates theory; either to nunisn or detain him.-' His receptn ion here seems to be ot m pretty nearly the same character, so far . , m. " ns t ip npnnlp nrp fnnfprnpri. 'I'Iip Ipttprs from Portsmouth describe .the ; numerous -.(.wj.-r . - r yachts, pleasure and steamboats, as sur- rounding the ships without exhibiting ei ther respect or rudeness, and in all the of ficial visits paid to him on board, he is said to be treated simply as a private individu al. The latest accounts fromCowes des cribe himas exceedingly anxious to learn the result of the mission of the .Duke t of Choissul. ' The' exact . purport of it has not yet transpired ; but among the people who know every thing, it is asserted that Charles only wishes to be informed if it - ! be the intention of Great Britain ,to' ac-' knowledge the constitutional government; in which -case he will not accept of anas sylum in this country it jt be onercii mm. The real state pfthe case will no doubt be made known, and tlie ' thing is quite certain that the wishes and feelings ' df this weak and head-strortg old' man' can 'no way offer the great political corisidera tions by which Great Urrtin, irt common with the other leading pdwers of. Europe., Europe;, great must be governed as ''respects the roii ntrv over which bv hife own f6llv and country over wmcn, Dy njs own ioiiy ana A obstinacy, he has ceasedt( SmcevMfo&e above tv Qf - J?- nr a dto reign we have learnt tha consequence of despatches sent off. last night by the Admiralty to Portsmouth, . ,JKiJ of FrauCE 'd his arr: V. TV" .'-x... fFrom the Constitutionnel.l - Paris. Ausr. 1. The new Iron Chest. When M. Mole went to .the 'department of Foreign Affairs to take the place which had been filled for ten days by Marshal Jourdan and General Pelet, a discovery naa iusi Deen maae in cenain drawers which were carefully locked, of narjers of j , ' I 1 the greatest importance. Among them are the; confidential correspondence be - twecn Charles X. and his friend Jules Polisrnac. the several plans. of counter-re- volution projected against thejench peo- I Die. who have widiin these -Caw' davs so all those agents of crime, ... . r, We knew po- itively the names of several of these, wret- 1 ches, whom, for the present we4 oriry al lude to. The honorable list ot the. victims destined to death has been seen, iit is not. very astonishing so learn that all th6se pa St. Bartholomew and Charles IX. were doubtless prepared and settled orj .in the s-ame manner. . . -j.' , Grand Entertainment to Lafayette.? - The city ofParis has offered , to-day Ang, at six o'clock at the hotel of the Prefect ; among them were the . King's ministers, members of, the Chambers of Peers and of ihe Deputies, ths members of the Jluni- rinal CounCil'of Pnris' of the Court of Cassation, the Court of Accounts,' the Royal Tribunal of Paris, of the Tribunals of the First Instance ' and of- Commerce, pers were found accompanied with sever al symbols of devotion amulets, gcabula- i ' . i .-J L i argeau, arrived a u-6c J i I rpj . c ; Granville, to aim ine mieiiesa ui wic siccj. jl Qvia- ui of the Council General of the Depart- raents, and of the Council of Prefecture. The Mayors and their Adjuncts, the Staff, the Commander of the Legions, and prin ciple officers of the National Guard, the Commanderof the troops forming the gar- rison of Paris, pupils of the Polytechnic me capital, ana a great number 01 men eminent in science, literature and the arts. The banquet was for 350 persons. The bust of the King, surrounded by piles of arms, surmounted by tri-colourcd flags. was. placed opposite the banquet. On the ouicr siue oi me nail was placed on a pe destal an engraving of the portrait of Gen eral Lafayette on foot, surrounded by sireamers oi me national colors. A vast orchestra filled the extremity of the hall. The pieces played by the band were min- ded with'chorusses penorming two can- tates in honor of the veteran of liberty; and -of the brave men who have so glori- ously fouarht for it. These couplets, sung by jl. Adolphe INourntt,were vehement- ly applauded. At the dessert, Count Al- exahderLaborde, Prefect of the beme, rose! and proposed the following toast : The French Nation and the King of the b rench The company replied by an u nanimous cry and reiterated acclamations. ;The second toast was Lebau, Sqnior of the Mun sion 'To General Lafayette. After the acclamations with which this toast was received. General Lafavettei rose, and in the inidstof the most profound! sileoce expressed himself in the following! terms: ' My dear fellow Colleagues It is with delicious emTDinu. Vina" ou Ior ine manner m wmcn - i -a. .i i f .i . . i-.i vrui nnvo rorpit-ai ino rnaor nrnnAOfi in rAnp nimo by. my; honorable and patriotic colleague. yvhen the population of Paris rose spontaneously to repel aggression and reconquer its rights the rights o an. the imprescnptable rights ot the human race- it deigned to remember an old servant of the rights of the rteoDle in nrclaimin? me its chief: in asso- I MM O ' ciatinc my name with its triumphs, it has recom pensed the vicissitudes of a whole life I nip an TTT&nl tnrin a tlio rmVifit ' Vina Thispeo' r.'. " "v- has shown itself still greater by its generosity. To-day it is, witl the deep-rooted sentiment o4 its sovereignty, itt true interest that it must organize iu victory. Al ready all the patriotic opinions have frankly rallie I roauu a consuuuionai ana popular inrone. iw acclamations of the capital, the accounts from the departments, testify a general eneral assent to ther choice. There will be a difference of sentimerJ on many other points all opinions arc free tic press is ai nana to enngmen, 10 warn pumic met, and all the citizens ; but there is an observatiai which my old experiece ouf ht to submit to you. 1 he nation had conquered in oJ, national and social rights had been proclaimed and organized. force could do nothing against ns : then arose that fatal system of division and anarchv. the deplora ble consequences of which you all know : and have we not since seen agents of that false system, em issaries of Coblentz andtof foreign" powers,; impu dently claim their salary f But the exquisite good sense of the actual population will preserve us from that misfortune. You are no longer those generations of the ancient regime, astonished that mey naa rignis ana amies : you are uie cmiurtrn, Va nni-.ila nf tlia rotTr1iitinn -iml vnnr rnnrlnrt in I the great days of glory and liberty, has just shown tne ainerence. Surrounded by o many persons, formerly .and recently distinguished, who awake in me so many recollections of attachment; of gratitade, and of re - 5pect ; and among whom I am pleased to meet our heroes of the ; barricades, invited by the Mte rih capital to this patriotic banquet; I leelthat r .... . . t. 2 -T1,rj of Paris a testimony of affection in the person of a I chief, wliose constant sentiment has been that of a respectful subordination to the civil authority ; but n2w ca" 1 express ioaii ana w eacn lDe emouon of my heart? I shal confide mvseU; to proposuy wy"j iwwiDgiow!--iffH w All these words, 'the glorious Paripan ation,' the acclamations of.the fm- I. populat Danv burst forth with increased"v'mcity. The orchestra played patriotic airs Gen. 1 Lafayette rising, indicated that tie ban- quet was concluded, and the corrpany a- gain assembled jn the saloon1 There i ouiy one supiect ouerea maiirr ior cun- versation : the snlendor. the'rapidity of I ' the great events which we have just wit- ! nessed, the heroic courage of the brave ; men who insured th glorious success ; the 1 irenerous devoted ness of the citizens, who I placed themselves at the national move- 1 ment: the solemn acts which have conn-, tv nt sentiments wmcn ine triumnn the most holy of causes ought to insp The following details respecting tb rest of M. de Pohenao are extracted111 ottpr AiitA Cranvillp Auw. lfi - V i0n sndftv the 15th. ladv-wh - ' A TnMi.:nnoec&int towards the eveif at embark on board fP which was to convey her to Jers servant who tollowed this lady a master of the vessel to let him go Paro- in hi a hnnt. -whil hia nnrvpra trptlSIH - l I rrvthnt ining at the custom housejtellinjr" inai be Was greatly fatigued by his JT''. The:master refused. Madame? Saint Fargeau and her pretended dotPc wJnt into a tavern in the- oort. wT .7 were followed by some youngfn" wno thought they perceived somefS U9k cious in the air of the servant e young men asked the two travellei how the papers they had brought wij em. The it which Marchioness exhibited a -p; had been given ner at Cne the 10th 14 r of August authorising her tgo with hci servant to Jersey. Notwithstanding this document the young mcrgbt proper to oppose the embarkatPn of the two fra vellcrs. The people a'sembled,. and in sisted that the Marchess should be con veyed to the mayontjt ad lh.at Ilcr fcCr vant should be takn to the prison. The National Guard undertook to watch the latter during th night. Next day. the. Mayor examined the lady and her pre tended valet fcparatcly.f Their embar rassment, clanges of color, and awkward answers, confirmed the suspicions which had been raised, and some acknowledge ments which escaped from the servant left no doubt respecting him. He was Prince Polignac He requested to be, conveyed to St. Lo by the Mayor and the President of the Tribunal of Commerce. 'On'the morning of the IGtli, the Ex Ministcr and the Marchioness w ere fent off in the diligence. A'detachment of the Ch Light and of the Natiotial CJuurd escorted tlicra from the mayoralty to the carriage, to protect them from any, acci dent which might have occurred in con science of the exasperation of the peo ple' Extract of a letter from St. Lo, of Aug. 1G: M. Polignac was arrested yester day evening, at Vine o'clock, in the port at Granville, and has just beep brought to S. Lo. He was preparing to embark given by General for Jersey, in the suit of a lady, the Mar inicipal Commis- chioness Lepcllctier de St. Fargeau, a native of Paris, resisting at Montereau, who took a passport at Ccan, on the 10th Aug. for herself and a domestic. The domestic was M. de -Polignac. He calm, and has a cheerful countenance; he is a man oi nve icet iour or iiTe incucs. with grey hair, blue eyes, and, an anuil- . t - - ine nose AVhilc tlie clerk was waiting the head ing of theproces verbal, 31. Polignac look- ed over the new Charter, which was iipon the desk. As no body here knows him, one of his portraits was sent for, in order to compare it with the original.. lie him self desired to look at it, and holding it in his hand, said, 'It is one of my old portraits. I write to vou from the Prefec ture, where I am present at the examina tion, as Officer of the National Guard. mi e 11 , The following 11 the examination: - uuestion nai are your name,Ln: Chris-' tian name, age, quality, and birth, place ? "Answer AugusteJules-Armand-Mar- je, Prince de Polignac, Peer of France, aged 50 years, born at Paris. Settled at 1 ans. Q.""Yoa were arrested at .GranTillr- What were you going to do theru ? . -f "A. I were going to pass over to Jc. - w "Q. Arc you not the late President P the Council of Ministers, and, as suet"; . one of those who -signed the report to tfce. King, and the ardinances of the 25th of i iiw 7 St. Lo, August 17. ; Mori, le Baron Having been arrestee! . 1 at Hie moment of tlvinir from the laluf deplrible events, and when I was en- L , ff .ff . . ..,1b.a V"lt .6w w .am Jrsev. I surrendered to thn PrmUinnnt I j Committee of the Prefecture of La Man- V fche, as the charter did not allow the Pro- cureur du Roi of the arrohdisscmcnt of St. Lo, nor the Judge d'Instruction, to is sue a warrant against me. Supposing that the Govrrnment had given orders for myarrest.it must be remembered, tbat the Chamber of Peers alone, according othe ew as well as the old Chartra. hes a right to arrest a Peer of the Realm. 1 49 not know what the Chamber will do in iat respect, and if it will put to my acuuni ine untoward events, which I re- more than any one else events which ck us like a thunderbolt, that d foresee or avert ; for, in that terrible ment, it was impossible to know whnm listen to, whom to aoDlv to. anrl all tould do to defend life. I should wish, M. le Baron, to retim o my own nouse, there to resume those have filled my life too many misfortunes have passed over ray head, in'mytumul tuous coreer. At least, in the days of my presperity, no one can accuse me of hav-j ing harbored any spirit of revenge against , those who," perhaps, took advantage of their fortune to persecute me in adversity ; ' and, indeed, M. le Baron,. what would be my fate if, in the midst of this turbulent age in which we live, the political opin-l ions of those who are down by the tempest! are treason by those who embrace the opinions of an opposing party. I am not allowed to retire to my own estate, I should be desirous of going to foreign country with my wife and chil dren. If, after all, the Chamber of Peer ;-: issues a warrant against me, 1 should wis , oe imprisoned in the fort of Ham, L 1 ( Picardy, where I was detained during th long captivity, which I supported in m- j youth, or iiugome spacious and ennrM J lent citadel I prefer Hamburg to an other-as being most favorable to my bit wi uctuiu, doi a imie increased , the late unfortunate events. The m t a i '''.