North Carolina Newspapers

7 It 178 THE NORTH CAROLINA SPECT TOR AND WESTERN ADVERTISERS - 'i; a III. III: :!,. it I IV I'M, ': :!; ; '( I, . Mr: I 111 5iU 1H. .' j- Y 1 . ! fti ! rContinned lrora last (180) page upon its operation is not necessanlrmdic bad organization, bat may proceea irom tfnporary nsiisps. vet the hnhitnal oresence, or even a single jnstaoce of evils which can be clearly traced to an organic defect, will not, I trust, bdoverloofed thro' atoo scrupulous veneration for thd work of heiran cestors. The Constitution wa an experiment committed to the virtue and intelligence jof the great mass of our countrymen, in whose ratks the iVamers of it themselves were to perform tie part of patiotic observation and scrutihy ; and they have passed from the stage of exigence wit an in creased confidence in its general adaptation to our condition, We should learn from authority s high the doty of fortifying the points in it whlcH time proves to be exposed, rather than pe deterre4 from approaching them by the suggestions of fear, ir the dictates of misplaced reverence. . I A provision which does not secure to the people a direct choice of their Chief Magistrate, batjias a tendency to defeat their will, presented to my mind such an inconsistency with the general spirit of our institutions, that I was. induced to suggest forour consideration the substitute which appeared ti me at the same time the most likely tc correct theevil and to meet the views of our cor stituents. The most mature reflection since has j.dded strengh to the belief tfeat the best interests b ' orir eotmtr re quire the speedy adoption of somt plan calcutted to effect this end. A contingency .vhich sometines places, it in the power of a sinele member of the House of Representatives to decide an electiji of bo wga ana solemn a cnaracier, is unjust 10 me jea pie, and becomes, when it occurs.l a source oi era barrapsment to the individuals thus ! brought? into power, and a cause of distrust oft$e representative body.- Liable as-; the confederacyjis, from its great extent, to parties founded upon sectional interests, And to a corresponding multiplication of candidates tor the Presidency, the; tendency of the coustitu tional reference to the House of .Representatives,, is, to devolve the election unon that bbdv in nlmnst av. ery instance, and, whatever choice may tlien.be made among thecandidates thus" (presented them. to swell the ioflnence'of particular interests to a de gree inconsistent with the general good. The consequences of this feature of the Constitution ap jear far more threatenine to the peace and inte niy vi me union man any wnicn i can conceive a likely to result from the simple legislative action ol the Jr ederal Government, It was a leading obiect Hvith the framers of the Constitution to keep as separate a? possible the ac tion of the legislative and executive branches of the Government. To secure this object, nothing is more essential than to preserve the lormer irom the temptations of private interest, and, therefore, so to direct the natronajre of the latter as not to Dermit euch temptations to be offered. Experience abun dantly demonstrates that every precaution m this respect is a valuable safeguard of liberty, and one which my reflections upon the tendencies of our system incline me to think should be made still stronger.- It was for this reason that, in connex- , ion with an amendment of the Constitution, remo vinff all-intermediate aeencv in the choirs of th President, I recommend some restrictions npon the re-ehgibility of that officer, and upon the tenure of oinces generally. The reason stifl exists; and J renewthe recommendation with an increased con fidence that ; its adoption will stlrengthenhose checks by which the Constitution designed to se cure the independence of each department of the ueverament, and promote the healthful and equi table administration of all the trusts which it has created. The agent mosrtikely to contravene this design of the Constitution is the Cfiief Magistrate. In order, particularly, that his appointment may, as far as bossiblebe nlaced bevond tlie rftarh nf -nfi v . improperinfluences ; in order that he may approach the solemn responsibilities of the highest efflice inthe gift of a free people uncommitted to an v other course than the strict line of constitutional duty ; arid that me opununs ior una maepenaence may oe renaer- ea as strong as the nature ot power, and the weak ucasui us pu8seHsqr,;wiu aamrc, l cannot too ear nestly jnvite your attention to the propriety of ptp muini buuu siij amenameni on ne constitution as will render him ineligible after onberm of $e- ' vice. f . I;. - j I : . - v opinions oi tneir acts ; but, as a Go- interested men The States, moreover, I that neither opinion apDroaches the truth, I punctual payment of uie puoiic aues. vernment, we have as little right to con- have a right to mand it. It Was sub- and that both are induced by that influence The revenue cuttercrvicc Has been orga trol them as we have to prescribe laws to stantiaUv a tiaifaf .thp i r rnmDacir which of interests and nreiudices to which I have nized. and placed on a good fooung, and fbre nations.. ..Mi--'Xy- made them me ers of our r confederacy, referred:' The decrease of prices extends aided by an increase of inspectors at cx- J1 aJu undS f the- sub- With GeorgiaJre is ' an express con- throughout the commercial world, embra- posed points ; and the regulations adopted ject, the Choctaw and Chickasaw; tribes tract ; with the w States an irpplied one, ting not only the -raw material and the under the act ft May, 1S30, lbr the m- have, with great unanimity; determined of eaual nhlin. -'Wh.-in titWisinr manufrt,irH ArtirV. but nrovisions and srection and appraisement, of mcrchan- to avail themselves of the liberal offers Ohio. IndiarSHlinm MiMiri:; Missis- lands, Tbi Mi, mucL therefore, be disc, hare produced much improvement in 1 a j l J 1 ' " I v""t AiuiiauaJUUOlS, iUlsuuri,' aai1-i inuua. - j.iic cause uiiuit uicictui uc uiw, imicp-vv-...- , presented by the act of Congress, and have sippij and Alalna, to form constitutions, deeper and more pervading than the tar- the execution of the laws, and more seen-. nd, become slrate States, did Congress iff of the United States. It may, inamea- rity. against the commission of frauds up iclude withinleir limits extensive tracts sure, be attributable to the increased value on the revenue. Abuses in the allowan- and, m some instances, ot tne precious metals, produceu oy a ai- ces tor nsning oouiurca - besi Was it not un-1 minution ot the supply, and an increase in I correcieu. ana i wawiwi -'o - branch of the service thereby cuecteu. in sy- seamen u agreeu, to remove beyond the . Mississippi and river- j f xreaues have been made with include witbinlei .j uucacdjwu, win uc uu-1 ui inaian land ;'T.r" yaiuciouuu. iu licguuiauiig powertul lndiitri uiese treaties, tney Avere made to under- derstoorl hv kA tnt tbo fnpr nf the demand : vh& ;AmmA hna ranid stand their irue condition : and thev havp. 1 tlm Stto J i n4Vnif hv rtpnrlrt;tcir n.,iotmn nim. I ndltwm m 'these imoroTcroents, the preterred maintaining their independence limits', a ru th JmUU lt rnvnipntS. Hp- I mented- The siinnlw tf trrA iinrl silver. I tetn of evnenditurc for Sick set m .the western forests to submitting to the patch; the Gei al GovernmentshouM ex- the general medium of exchange, hasbeen longing to the merchant service has been a,WS -t6S m which lhey now reside, tinguish the li ian title, and rem9ve eve- greatly interrupted by civil convulsions in revised ; and, by being rendered uniform Ihesetreatiesbeingprobablytbelastwhich ry obstruction the complete jurisdiction the countries from which they are princi- and economical, the benefits of tlie fund eICu made with them are charac- of the State G erments over the soil t pally drawn. A part of the effect, too, is applicable to this object have been useful tensed (bj great liberality on the, ::part of Probably not ( 2 of those Stotes ' yould doubtless owing to an iqcrease' of orwra- ly extended. ; . . the Government. They give the Indians have accepted separate existence4-cer- tives and kbproventents in machinery. The prosperity of pur country, is also a liberal sum in consideration of their re- tainlyj it woulc ever have been granted But, on the whole, itis questionable whe- further evinced by the increased revenue moyal,! and comfortable subsistence on by Congress id it been understooH that ther the reduction in Xe price of lands, arising from the sale, of public lands, as their arrival at their new homes. If it be they vere to b confined forever to Ithose produce,andmanufactuKa,hasbcpn grea- will appear from the report of the Com their ; real interest to maintain ; a . separate small portions their nominal territory, ter than the" appreciation OC the standard missioner of the General Land OfSce, and existence, they will there be at liberty to the Indian i titlf o which had at the- time of value. L ' " r the documents accompanyinc it, which ou,, nivuuui iiivuuTcuiciiues uuu vex-1 uceo exunsujaed. ' -- i one uie cniei uujcki ui mues suouia i uic-hcicwiwvu usumu m. rg w ations to which they would unavoidablv It is. thewfn.1 Jntv which this Gov- be revenue they mavbe so aoiusted as to draw your attention to Una report, and to bata been subject in Alabama and Misis- ernment ps to the new States! to extin- encourage manufactures. In tlis hdjust- the propriety of making early appropria- sippV ,-, guisli' as soun as ossible, the Indian ti- ment, however, it is the duty of nhl-Gov- Hons for the objects, which it spccihes. HuVianity has often wept over the fate tie to all land wnch Congress themselves ernment to be cuided by thti irenerd cood. Your attention is again invited to the of the pborigines of this country, and phi- have included rfhin their limits.j 'When Objects of national importance aloit ought subjects connected with that portion of the lanthropr has been lon'o biisihr -emnlnverl this is Ann tV.Hntips nf the GenprnlGo. to he nrntertPil nf thnsV thr nrmirtinnsl public interests entrusted to the .War De- i . -.. T" I 1 . . 1 1 . .1 Cl. . . i f 1 ?1 I ' 4.1 I I ' Camm f km varA r-r,Cr,T-rrA iiieaus io. averi ii. xui its pro-1 vernment in rrfanon to tne otaies. ana ui our son, our mines, unu oar wonsnous. imrunuui. tumt ui nuv iumvu ; , uuu uikj uiu report of the Re submitted. I re- announce, to policy of th q tor nearly removal settlements, in ucyiaiivr sssjhas eyer : ; and orc b; es disappeai loivito theM ' M T . - ... gu&Ilas jeyer ror a moment oeen arres- inuians withif their limits, are at an ena essential to national defence, occupy tne j 10 in my lormcr uiebagc ted ; and ory; by one have many powerful The Idiansay leave the tate' or not, first rank. I Whatever other specii of do- presented in detail in the tribes dilaprVared from the earth; To as ihey choose. The purchase of? their mestic industry, having the imfortance cretary of War, herewith mb the last of his race, and does, n6i alter, ,in the least,- their to which Thave referred, may bef to tread on thcorraves of extinct nations,! persdial relations with the State! Govern- ed, after temporary protection, tobompctel for a knowledge of the state of the Army, uxcues meiancniy retiections. . l5Ut true men philatamropy reciiciles the mind to these viHtudes, as it dpes to the extinction of one generation to make room . for anoth er. . In the monuments and fortresses of un uiiKnuwn pepnie, spreaa over the exi tensive. regions of the west,, we behold the memorials of aSouce powerful race, .which nor c was cxterminted, or lias 1 disappeared. .16 nish i has q the Si the ltl own i after expect- fer you; also, to the report of .that officer No act of the General Government with foreign labor on equal term,7 merit fortifications, arsenals, and Indian affairs; er been! deemed necessary to, give 1 the same attention in a subordinate de-1 all of which, it will be perceived, have been tes jurisdiction over the persons of gree. , ' r V I guarded with zealous attention and care. lans. . That, they possess, by vir- i. The present tarin -' taxes sme ot it is worthy ot yourconsiacration, wncui- heir sovereign power within their the comforts of life unnecessarily ligh : it I er the armaments necessary for the forti us, in as lull a manner, belore as unaertaKes to protect interests t local ncations on our manume ironuer, e purchase of the Indian : lands ; and minute to justify a general cAction ; this Government add to jor dimi- and it also attempts to force soml kinds of manufactures for which the covktry 4 is which are now, or shortly .will be, completed, should not be in readiness sooner than the customary appropriations will enable .the Department to provide them. 1 his pr- ' It irives mc nleasnre o 7 i , r Congress that the benevolent ijrovernment, steadily pursue( thirty; years, in relation to the the Indians beyond the white is approaching to a happy. consummation. 1 wo important tribes have accepted the provision made for their removal at the! last session of Congress ; and it is belived that their example will induce the remain- ing tribes, also, to seek the sc me obvious 'advantages. ". s . . '. ; The consequences of a speody removal will be important to the United States, to nilividual States, and to the It tlians them "sel VC3., The pecuniary advantages' which it promises to the Government axe the least , of its reebmmendations. It puts an end to all possible danger of collision between ' the authorities of the General'and State jm . . a . ' .1 '-marl sm - m WT ll 1 mane room tor the existing savage tribes. iualwe no hoDe. tneretore-ttliat all not ripe. :uucn reiiei will De dented, in b - r- - t .-. f : jh. i T t r m t mm . m , . . Nor is there any thinjj in this, which, up- good dizens. and none more zealously some of these respects, from the nzasures caution seems, to be due to the general on a eomnrehensive view of the oenernl than thse who think the Indians onhres. of vour last session. 1 ."- I .', I SVStem of fortification which has. been . j . r---V . . --r , , . i . t t ' . ri ,i . . . . i i . i .-. . . interests of the human race, is to 4)e. re-i sed bvlubiectiontothelawsof the States. The best as well as the fairest node of sanctioned by Congress, and is rccom grette Philanthropy coujd not wish to will hrie in attempting to open the eyes determining whether, from flny jujt; con- J mended by that maxim of wisdom whicli see this continent restored to the condi- of thosichildren of the forest to their true siderations. a particular inteiest Affht to tells us in peace to.prcpare for war. x reieryou 10 uie rypoii ui iuc cent: tary of the Navy for a highly satisfactory country covered with forests and ranged narv. Pisent or prospective, with which alter due examination of its merits. un-1 account of the manner in winch the con- by a few thousand savages to our extensive they ma be supposed to be threatened. " connected with extraneous etisic orations cerns of that Department have been con republic, studded with cities, towns, and AmoiV the; numerous causes of congra- r such as a desire to sustain aWen ral sys- ducted during the present year. .Our po prosperous farms: embellished with all tulatiohlhe condition of our impost re- tem,or to purchase support nr differ- sition in relaUontotho most powerful nar the improvements whicli art can devise, or venue (ieterves special mention,in as much ent interest it should enlist i iu favor a tions of the earth, andthe present condi industry execute ; occupied by more than as it promises; the means of extinguishing majority of the Representative- of Ihe peo- tion of Europe, admonish us to cherish twelve millions of hannv neonle. and fil- the nublUdebt sooner than was anticina- nle. ; there can be little dancrenf wTon? or this arm of our national defence with pc- ied with all the blessings of liberty 1 eivili- ted, and fcrnishes a strong ill ustratibn of injury in adjusting the tariff wh reference culiar care. Separated by wide seas from zation, ana religion. The present policy, of the Government is but a continuation of the Wine Drosrres- sive clianjre by milder process. The tribes by some as uicoristitutional ; and it is con- protection would be saved from the preW quest. It is chiefly attacks upon our com- which; occupied the countries now consti- sidered by almost all as defectiveun many dice excited against them, when that pro-: merce, and harrassing inroads upon our tutingjthe eastern States were annihilated, of its parts. i tection forms part of a system by which cWt, against which we have to -guard. or have melted away, to make room for . Thepbwe to impose -duties on imports portions of the country feel, or conceive A naval force adequate to the protection the whites. The waves of population and originally bebnged to the several States, themselves to be, oppressed. What is in- of our commerce, always afloat, with "an civilization are roling to the westward ; The right to idjust' those duties with a calculably more important,Hlie vital prin- accumulation the means to give it a'ra- and wp now propose to acquire the coun view to. the Incouragement of dpmesbc ciple of our system that principle which pid extension incase of need, furnishes tries decupied by the red men of the south branches of iidustry is so completely in- requires acquiescence in the will of the the power by which all such aggression and west by a fair exchange, and. at the cidental to tlmt power, that it isifficult majority would be secure from the dis- may be prevented or repelled. The atten- expense of the United States, td send them to suppose th existence of one1: Without credit and danger to which it is exposed by tion of the Government has, therefore. to a land where their existence mar he theother. ?he States have delegated the. acts of majorities, founded, not oni- been recently directed more to preserving - i . - '.I... . . v. . . v , I i . .. i . i.-. l.i- 1 1 1 j. . i l prolonged, and perhaps made - perpetual, their whole aitl Doubtless it will be painful to leave the General Govefi craves oi tneir latners : nut wnat uo thev or resmction. i; more than our arieesters did. or than ir able reservatioi relatinff to their inspection which, resting solely on theirmerits. could ber.. With the aid of Congress, in a few children are now doing ? To better their laws. This authority bavins thus entire- never be earned.' - ; I years the Government will be prepared, in condition in an.tinknown land, our fore- ly passed fromtthe States, the righito ex-1 I am well aware that this ia a subject case of cmcrgencv; to put afloaV a power- luiuers ieii an max was.aear in eartniy ob-j ere is e n ior ne purpose oi protection aoes j ui bu muuii ucucucy, uu uw;uum ui luci iui xajr ui tn empciujuc wu icuia. i vur ciiuurcii , uy iiiuusanus, year-1 ciist in luciu , miu, tuusmucijiiy,. 11 tnuuw imuwwn muivivo,ww nuuitb . Governments on account of t le Indians. bOnty over imports to the ueniity pi conviction, out on copomanons uie puunc vescu oircaoy oum, auu pro lment; without limitation of small minorities, entered , into for the viding materials to be placed in depot for avinsr the very inconsider- purpose of mutual assistance in measures future use, than to increasing their num- It will place a dense and civilrzed popiila uuu iu large iracis ui country now occu pied by a few savage hunters. By open ing the whole territory between Tennes see on the north, and Louisiana on the souths to the settlement of the whites, it will incalculably strengthen the southwes tern frontier, , and ; render the adjacent States- strphg enough to repel future inva sion without remote aid." , It jwill t relieve the whole State of Mississippi, and the western part of Alabama, of Indian occu 'pancy, and enable those States to advance rapidly in population, wealth, and powers 4 It will separate the Indians from immedi . ate .contact with settlements of whites ; free them from the power of the States; ena ble them to pursue happiness in their own way, and under their own rude institu tions j will retard the progress of decays Vhich is lessening their numbers; and pet haps cause them gradually under the protection of the GovernmentL and thro i the influence of good counsels, to cast off 'their savage -habits, and become an inter esting, civilized, and Christian communi ty. These consequences, some of them so certain, and the rest so pro vable, makp thy complete execution of the plan sanc tioned. by Congress at their last session an object of solicitude. ' Toward the aborigines of the country no one can indulge a more friendly feel- s in g than myself, or would go further in at tempting to reclaim them from their wan dering habits, and make them a hap py and prosperous people. - ljhave endea vored to impress upon them mv own. so lemn convictions ,of the duties and powers ly leave the land of. their birth, to seek it be not possessed by the General Govern that it should )e touched vith the utmost The modifications in this part of the set- new nomes in distant regions. .JJoes hu- ment, it must oe extinct. ( vrur.; political j cauuon ; anu tuai, wiiiiu.au auuiiuuumenii iuc auggi-aicu in jusimuai ""-"-fci manitv ween at these nainful senaratmns svstem Would thus present the anomalv of of the policy in which it originated apo- which are noticed more in detail in the re- . y, -. : z . ' IT " . - - mV - mf , 1 . , 7 T mf- . . from every thing, animate and inanimate, a people stripped of jhe right to foster their licy coeval with our Government, and pur- vvith. jvhich the young heart has become own industry and to counteract tfie l most sued through successive .administrations, entwined 1 Far from it. It is v rather a seljash and destructive policy whieji' might is neither to be expected or desired, the source of joy that our country affotts be adopted by foreign nations. This sure- people have a right to demand, and have scope where our - young population may ly cannot be the case: this indispensable demanded, that itbe so modified as to cor- range, unconstrained in body or in, mind! P5iweri I thus, surrendered by thej States, rect abuses and obviate injustice. u develbpinsr the Dower and faculties of rrian must be within thescooe of theiauthoritv 'I That our deliberations on this interest- in their highest perfection. These remove! on the subject expressly delegated tdsCon- ing subject should be uninfluenced by those the Post Office Department, considerable hundreds, and almost thousands of miles, gress. ' r i :x m ; partizan conflicts that are incident to tree improvements witnin the present year atthdir ovvn expense, purchase the lands In this conclusion. I am confirmed as institutions, is. the fervent wish of my heart have been made by an increase in theac- they : occupy, and support themselves i. at well by the opinions of Presidents! Wash- To make this great question, which u-I commodation afforded by stage coaches, their new home from the moment of their ington, Jefferson, Madison, and i Monroe, happdy so much divides "and excites tlie j and in the frequency arid celerity, of the port of the Secretary of the Navy, are a gain recommended to'your attention. The report of the Post Master General, in like manner, exhibits a satisfactory view of the brancb'of the Government un der his charge. In addition to the bene fits already' secured by the operations of arnvaj. Uan it be cruel m this Govern-; who have each repeatedly recontmended public mind, subservient to tne snort eignv- man oetween some oi me most imrwnuin mentjwhen, by events; which it cannoi the exercise of this right under tlie Con- ed views of faction, must destroy all hope points of the Union. " control, the Indian is made discontented stitutioit, as by i the uniform practice oT of settling it satisfactorily to the great bo- Under the late contracts, improvements in his;anqleht home, to purchase his lands Congress, the continued lacquiescerice of dy of the people, and for the general ii- have been provided for the southern section to give hjm a new and extensive territory to pay the expense of his removal, and siippbrt him a year in his new abode 1 - How .many thousands of our own people would gladly. embrace the opportunity, of removing to the west on such conditpns. If the offers made to the Indians were ex tended to them, they would be hailed with gratitude and joy. : v ' - " " " ' And is it supposed that the wandering suTugc uus a stronger attaenment' to nis hbme than the settled, civilized Christian? Is it tnore afflicting to him to leave the graves of his -fathers,! than if is to our bro thers and children ? i Rightly considered, uie puncy ui me vienerai Government to- wards the red man is not only liberal but generous, lie is unwilling to submit to the laws of the States, and mingle with their population, v. To save him from this aiiernaiiv e, ur pciuaps tneir anninuation, the General Goveramentkindly offers him a new home, and proposes to pay the whole expense of his removal and settle ment. the Smlpc nnrl tfip renernl unrlprstfin.lincr terest." I cannot, therefore, on takinc leave of the country, and,at the same time,anan- of the people j 1 . - HhH; of the suljoct, too earnestly for my own nual saving of upwards of seventy-two ,The difficulties ot a more expedient ad- ieeiinffS-or me common coou, wai ymi mouwiu ....w.or......fa ..v.A- justmeiit of the present tariff, -: although against the bhghting consequences of such cess of expeaditures beyond the current greatjare aVlfiirim ibeWontoble. a course. - s v receipts for a few years past, necessarily Some ai-e unwilling to improve any of , its According to; the estimates at the Trel- incurred in the lulhlment ot existing con parts, because they would destroy the sury Department, the receipts in theTrej-l tracts, and in the additional expenses, bc- whole : others fear to touch thejobjection- sury during the year will amount to twel- tween the periods ot contracung, to meet able parts, lest bejeopardied advocates of t those they approved should ty-four millions one hundred and sixty-ojel the demands created by the rapid growth . I am persuaded that the thousand and eighteen dollars, which WJl anu extension oi our nourishing country ; hese conflicting 1 Views do exceed by about three hundred thousand I yet the satisfactory assurance is given, injustice to the American peoplej and to dollars the estimate presented in the lqt that the future revenue of the Department their Representatives. The general in- annual report of the Secretary of the Trek- will be sufficient to meet its extensive en- terest is the interest of each ; and tny con- sury. The total expenditure during tie gagemcuts. The system recently intro- fidence is entire, that, to ensure the adop- year, Exclusive of public debt, is estimated troduced, that subjects its receipts .and tion of such modifications of the i tariff as at thirteen millions seven hundred aid disbursements to strict regulation, hasen- theffeneral interest reauires.it is'bnlirne- fortv-two thousand three hundred and e&- tirely. fulfilled . its desien. 'It. rives full , . -..- -. i -y- i.i-- . that that interest should be under- ven dollars : and the payment on account j assurance ol the punctual transmission. of public debt for the samfr period wul as well as the security, of the funds of have been eleven millions three hundred the I)epartment. The efiiciency and in and fifty-four thousand six hundred aid dustry of its officers, and the ability and operation of our reasoning powers; and at-1 thirty dollars ; leaving a balance in tie J energy of contractors, jufufy an increased tribute to tne objects ot our nKes ana ais-1 treasury, on the nrst ot January, aooj, commence in its conunueu prospcruy. likes qualities they do not possess, and ef- lof four millions eight hundred and nini- j The attention of Congress was called, lects they cannot produce.;. The enects teen thousand seven Hundred ana eignti-' on a tormer occasion, to me necessity m cessary stood. t It is an infirmity, of our nature to min gle our interests and preiudices with the In die consummation of a Doticvorijnn- of the nresent tariff are doubtless overra- one dollars. 1 l euch a modification to the office of Attor- oth0.Gknet9l Government in relation-- to- tiig'atah early pmod, and steadily par- ;ted,botrliu its evils and its advantages. In connexion with the condition of out ney General ofuhe United States, as the tate; authorities. . For the' justice' of .suedjby every- admimstratiooL'; within '.the'.-By one i class j of re.asoners,''thel 'reduced finances, it affords me pleasure to remark would render it more adequate to the the Jaws passed by the States) within the present century so' just to the States, & price of cotton and other agricultural pro- that judicious and efficient arrangement wants ofthe public service. c This revolted sebpe of their reserved powers, they are s6 generous to the. Indians, the Executive ducts is ascribed wholly to its, influence, have been made by the Treasary Depart) in the establishment ofthe offiscof Soli- not responsible to this Government. : :; As feelsj it has a right to expect the cc-oper- and by another, the reduced price of ma- ment for securing the pecuniary responsi citor of the Treasury ; and tlie earliest r"-8 we W f111!08 atwaof Cragress, and of all good axid dis- nufacmred 'articles. The probability is, biUty of the public officers, and the xnorl measures were taken to giro the cflectjo i V t 0 (I i ,1 I