'; l ;; .
VOL. 1V. 7 gusBVRY, N. c7 JULY 16, 1869. fiyoTlw
et t
EDUCATIONAL.
Patronise your own JiiHtitulioiiH.
THE Exercises of the C .nrord n. .!.
College, at Htetissville, will bo resumed the
I. it of September next.
Hoard, fuel i washtug, $15 per month.
Tuition in regular classes from $2,50 to
$5,00 per mouth.
Music, Drawing. Painting. fcc, extra at
moderate rnteH ; payment half In advance for
.term of four months, ending J)ee. 2Si. For
further particulars address
E. F. ROCKWELL,
Stutcsvilla, July'.). Urn President,
HEUE'S SCHOOL,
V1DKIJV ( oij,i;;i:. v .
KKV. g. w. hege, a. m.
1 H SESSIOK of ISCa open august th
I -it'. Ami will cuutiuue forty week.
All the, branches taiight in Preparatory
hiHiooJH anrt Colleges may be pursued not
.sfiurmrwr, mare or tcniaie, may enter at any
time, nml pay hy the month, or for snub time
as they may wish to remain.
Tuiiiuu bum &i to iU pur moiitii .
Hoard " tol(j
tsiu-U as wish may rent room., and board
themselves.
Address, M&V. G. W, UftSE, A. If,
J uiy It. IHfifl . 27-4W
University of N". Carolina,
THE FALL SESSION of this Institution
will commence on the 18 th day of August
prox. and continue twenty weeks. Prepar
atory ami Normal Departments, and a Gen
eral Course of University Leptures, will be
opened. Entire expeuse. including hoard.
$85 to $100. All the benefits of the Institu
tion are offered, free of charge, to a limited
number of lesnjeuta m.uie otate. Apply to
the President. SOLOMON POOL-
Chapel Hill. July tith, IBtiil. iffAw
EdgewortliFemale Seminary,
The next session will com-
mence on the first Monday of September. The
entire expense ol Doard and Tuition wi I be
from $100 to $110 if paid in advance. Each
boarder will turnish her own lights and towels
and also a pair of sheets and pillow cases. For
circular address J. M. M. CALDWELL,
july2, 1869 3m Greensboro', N. C.
Pleasant Grove Aeademy.
Male and Female.
THE SEVENTH SESSION WILL COM
nience on the Dili ol August next.
iVjw, '.. .',!;!.. rrrt- ,;. r. .pal at r"i
ton, Davie Lo
C.
W. i. ELLIS, Principal.
Pleasant Grove. N. C,
J une !
l8t?J.
25 3m
BINGHAM SCHOOL.
MEBA NEVILLE, N. C.
tfm. Binliam, Rokrl Biiiliam, W. B. Lynrh,
1 1
i
UK SESSION oi' lS69-'70 BEGINS
August 25th. and continues forty weeks.
The uonrse ol Instruction includes I lie ordi
nary English branches, the Ancient Lanyuages.
French, Mathematics, Book Keeping, and the
elements of Natural Science.
Expenses, (including tuition, board, fuel,
washing, books and clothing,) $365.
Circulars sent on appli'jalion.
June 18, I860. 24-Gw
RANK LIN ACADEMY. The
brut Session of this Academy will oom-
i,- m the Unit Moudav in Auuimt enxuine.
Pupils carTeiHer or sny ttne and be charged from
Die tune of 1 1 1 Li . . i . . .
4!"Wre rates of tn iti'ni will be as follows 7. 50
ilii.no and $15,000 yet aewien of & moutba payable
at tlic end of every month.
No pains will be siared to (rive pnpila a thoroub
training in all the branches usually Uught in a lirst
rlass Aeademy.
The Academy is located in a healthy and moral
community in Franklin Tfwwhiy l'ur miles from
Salisbury, on the new road to Mocktville,
Hoard can be had in respectable families from7tO
H dollars per month. L. ft. UOTIIUOCK,
June 88, 186. 96:3ni IVincipsl
PROFESSIONAL
M. H. PINNIX,
ATl'OliNia AT LAW.
LEXINGTON, N. 0.
W IUi -PftACTICK in the courts of David
sni, Forgythi, Guilford,' Alamance and Kan-
dolpli counties :
RttKBXgCK-
Hon. H. M. Pearson, C. J. (A N. C, Raleijtb.
" K. G. Reade Associate Justice, "
" Thomas Set tle, " " "
" R. P Pick, ' r '
1 " Bedford Brown, YanceyvihV, N. 0.
' " Hon. John Lerr, " "
" J. R. McL'an, Greensboro', N. C.
o q'l.nnma Ifnffiil .1 r
" J. M. Cloud, Dobson, N. C.
January 2!), 1SG9.
4-tf
JOH.V S. HEIwOeRMOY(
ATTOR.VEV 4 11 .VSELLM T LAW,
SALISnUBT, N. C.
r'Will attend piomptly tothoCttllec
tion of Claims 1. 1,20 ly
DR. 0. A. HENDSRSbN.'
li AVING resumed the practice of Medicine
respect fully otters his prolessiotml services ti
the public.
OFFICE : Tho one late occupied by White
bead .V Henderson. Calls may be kit citln
at his office, or at Enniss' Di-ug Store.
Salrslairy. Feb P2. l.SOO., fl Cp
j:Dr. I. W. JOflES,
ITAVINCi located in SaUslmry., offers his
J 1 I'nsfessional services to Uic public. Of
fice on Council Street, opposite the Court House'
aud next door to the Law office of Hon. Burton
iVaige. May iW. sj69.tf.
Mmltigk Rational bank of A
Carolina,
Tftt; 4mEXTTORS have resolvf I tg jnrrp th
raniLal Stork of this HANK to H V K HfNDItKll
J tflOUJiASI) OULLalW. rirwtq, wijbipit toub
cube to the same n i!.'ptitr 'imt inictte with
I
1 re, li,
March6-6tP, Frequent.
DIIUGS, MEDICINES, dV.
PECTORAL BALM!
iV N approved and effectual Remedy for
Chronic Mronehitk Akthma ; the
wasting Oonglm in ml viinceil age ;
Hiding from the Lungs, dba.. and
capable ol doing more real service in confirm
ed Consumption, titan all the Expectorants,
Cough Mixtures, Vc, extant
It is scientifically coiunouudcd of ingredients
well known lor their virtues and adaptation to
the. diseases named ; and is the result of long
and extensive exiterienco and patient investi
gation of I lie laws of the auiuial economy , to
gether with an intimate knowledge of remedial
agents, in their physiological ami therapeutic
effect on thcliumau system.
It is ijmte unlike tho numberless Expector
ants, Pectorals Sas., so recklessly and persist
ently palim d upon the Raftering and confiding
people , iu the fact, that it is not an Expector
ant, e ; nor is it loaded with Opium or
Morphine, in otder to lull the poor sufferer
with its delusive influences. Many a valua
ble life ha been sacrificed and expectorated in
to a premature grave. On the contrary, it is
calculated to cheek excessive expectoration,
which of itself is exceedingly exhaustive, aud
by its general and specific action, to heal and
soothe the weak, inflamed and irritated organs.
Of the several ingredients which compose
this valuable Balm, there is no one, which is
not constantly used, by (he best Physicians, in
the disease? above enumerated, and of many
eminent medical gentlemen, to whom its com
position has been made known, there has not
been oue, who baa not highly approved it ; and
in some instances, have not only prescribed it
for their patients, but have used it in their own
caws, with marked advantage.
rrepareU and sold only, at
H. SILL' Orac Store,
S'fil S-t6 tr Salisbury, N . C.
Turnip Seed of the Crop 1869
Always buy the Imtt, Seed especially.
Having had much experience In the sale
of Seeds, and having had the good fortune to
have introduced, some years ago, some of the
best varieties of Turnip Heed now cultivated
Bete as some of his older friends will do
doubt remember he now announces that he
will have in store, in a few day.-, a large stock
of Uu lvi.t varieties of Turnip Sml known ;
embracing nuiiit new and choice kind.
It inay b remarked, that although the va
rieties now cultivated here, may be generally
nwnrnwfcvwiFi)ii't turn
at pnees greatly below those heretofore
charged lure At
K. SILL'S nmftStore,
juy)9l . Salisbury. N. ('.
W1LI) CHERRY
TONIC AND ALTERANT,
j For Indigestion hiccr Compiu if t Tor
lid Bowels, Nervous Debility,
and Broken Down Health,
from whatever cause.
THIS elegant and truly valuable Medicine,
has from time to time, been in extensive use,
for the last twenty-live years. It has been
sold, and is W?ll known in many ol the South
ern cities and town, vit; Charleston, Savan
nah, Augusta, Atiauta, Charlotte, Columbia,
cVo., and is highly valued, hy the multitudes o.1
people who have used it. Many in this town
and surrounding country, have enjoyed its
benefits, and will no doubt, well remejiherit.
A great number of the strongest, and most un
qualified certiticatut of its value, have been
voluntarily tendered the proprietor, many of
them from persons of highest respectability and
inti licence.
The Medicine is pleasant to lake, and per
fectly tree from the possibility of harm, under
atiy circumstances or conditions of health, in
deed iris peiTccily safe, evenTor anlnTafltT If
is especially adapted to the present season,
when the approaching warm weather occasions
such degree of lassitude, and debility, partic
ularly in wpakly arid prostrated systems, "a
olteti to heenmu a!most insupportable.
Price. $190 per bottle. Prepared aud sold
y. - ...
Al r. . I'rng rure,
annl -t4:tr
Salislmrv. . C.
DR. GOOOIN'S
comoound
r- PMTUiV U nvr P D Q
Ij lLi I I AIM 1)1 I 1 rjl.
Cures Chills and Fever, Dyspepsia, Indigestion i
Colic, Sick Stomach, Bronchitis, Asthma,
Neuralgia, Khenm.tti-in. vo.
A WNlVEIiSAIj TONIC,
A swr, safo. and reliable preventative and
cure for all Malarial diseases, aud all diseases
requiting a genera! tonic impiession.
Preoared only by Dr. N. A- H. Goddin arid
for galoevery where, JAUJ T. WIGGINS,
(Successor to 4. U. Dker & Co ) Proprietary
Agent and Wholesale dealer 10 Patent Medi
cines, NorfoflrTa. , 17 ly
! TESTIMONIALS SHOWING THE
VAtUE OF
SUN Infallible Vermifuge.
A tanner living a few miles off, having
chlldrpti tre:W-d wl h Worms, purchased a
liottle, and gave but two doses, when, to his
astouisliine.nt. they began to discbarge
Worms in such ipiantity, that ho even be
came alarmed, and immediately come to
iiitt I,, to know whether it would be necHaaa
XjU eoutiuue tlie medicinei Forty-six of
the laruoM Stmime.h Wonns beiug expelled
from two dope unr.
Agaiu.-o Weil aapwu end rcspectabl
dleruyman from ilic emmtry. procured a bot
tle, and hdiuiuUtnred but a few dosos ; when
I are.- numbers of the largest Worms were
promptly expelled ; to the complete relief f'j
the childnm and the groat satisfaction of the
parents. So far from being offVinsive, any
child will take tbe Vertnifnga without hesi
tation, as it is very agreeable.
Prepared and sold only at
r" ' 1. SILL'S Drug Store," -July
92t Salwbttry, N- C.
JN8U&AN0N COM PA NIKS.
THE NATIONAL
Life lasurauec ( o
OK TBI UlTITED STATKB OF AVKRICA.
WASHINGTON, I). C.
Char tired hy jmi' oef qfVoffH, Jilif '25, '68.
Cash Capital paid in fall $1,000,000.
It is no loniror a question with any nun. who
tended v loves his wile and children, wbo con
siders bow helpless would la-1 heir condition in
rase of his death, us to the doit of lukina; out a
MKK I'OLICY, but us to which Company he
auall pay his money.
If lie relied a moment be wil conclude to
putrouisu the Company w hich show the gteut
est degree of vitality, which extends its btiai
nesa over the largest area, which is a Home
Company in every locality: which furnishes in
surance at the least cost; which iswues uo poli
cies that are forfeitable t-hould he be unable
liuxt vear, or liny subsequeut year to pay bis re
newal: and which Ts niidoubtedfy able to 'meet
all its promises.
With theae feelings and views, he looks over
the newspapers, and. by t he tone he L'et-through
reading the advertisements ol Mutual or Mixed
Companies, he finds his mind Mi fuddled that be
is at a loss where to go or what to do. He can
not comprehend one-half that is written, aud
concludes that none but Auctuaries wbo are fa
miliar with the principles upon which Life In
surance is based, oau comprehend or explain
anything about dividends and his liability for
notes given Hi pari payment ol premiums, in
bis dilemma, be lookailito the 'dan adopted by
the National Life Insurance Cumpum' of the
United States of America, and thuds Just what
be wants:
A X ALL CARII PLAN, reduced to the low
est minimum rate, like auy commodity in mar
ket, so much Insurance for so itiuch Money
No notes to give; no interest to pay ; no anxie
ty about Aaeest-Bieitts; no apprehension of his
Policy being forfeited next year if he does not
pay bis annual Rcuewal; and the Kates so much
Lower than other Companies, that he rcaliicsa
larger Dividend, in udvaucc, than other compa
nies can pay him in tbe future.
He liuds I bat, instead of this uncertain prom
ise, at present high rate, that the National pre
sents a certain and definite sum for a much
lower rale aud puts up Its paid up Capitol of
1,000,000
As a guarairtco fund, that its poatraets will be
fuliilled, and. like thousands f others, cheerful
ly calls on their Agent to make his application
for a Policy. Hence the unprecedented and
most wouderful sucoess of the National as con
trusted with the older and Mutual Companies.
Yhc, Company issued its poller on the
1st of August, and np to March 1st, Irtffil,
It had issued
0544 ,K,Ul 'JT
euix Mutual, XI5
Massachusetts Mutual. '.i't
" Uquituble of New York, 277
The Mutual Life, of New York, in tbi first year
of its existence, only issued 470 policies.
In its Itlth vear. l.W"
And In Its iioth year, V.H4V
this latter beiuff t";K less than was issued by the
National in its first seven months.
,1 AY. COOK .t CO.,
Aponts lor the Southern Stales.
I. V. PKSCUD.
General Agent mr North Carolina.
Andrew Murphy, Salisbury. N. C. agent
for tlie counties f Rowan. Davie, and Da
vidson. April 10, 1MB. 1.V3rii
it -t t 'WHi tit 1-"H dl'HMi
ju.ufv
'MimivH v 'V
'.Curdiuoj a.toqa sii joj juiUs sr pauSiuapun oiix
ndlthUOH is, ao.m
OIHI 1100 f
OM'OOtfM'
'.ill m ail iu in in. u,
( p-1 1 ii i. ;
-i.r v iw;
.t'iin.u-ui',-.a n 1J JU t
dqi SI ijnmw )u..iniio. i ..qi no Autnluie, i flsuvjns
ii I mi' All! qi!w ..ir.liie. ! KI s..ii!p.i-! -i
IsuoiJIu siwsu PHf ivijasa sui aKYJK(K) SIH
'1
quo I OUiJ -ftUMpO0-ff ?4i
4saxvjLS aaxiMii
:m.i .in
Xoioog o o u v j n s s v
jg 31flVlinfl3 3H1
THE ARLINGTON MUTUAL
III! 111 W
COMPANY
-'A Virginia and Soullurn Institution
, it 4 are kept in the South.
It has metwUhunpreeeuented success.
Its foi tunes are established beyond anu
. . . . i J 1 linn mUi - -
con i tngency.
The Company lias capital and assets, against it
liability tliat will cQinpare favorably with ajiy Life
liiHiimnce Company on tlie continent, wliich is th
true test or rcxpoiuii unity.
It.- iil.urs are cautiously administered by selected
I'm t.i.s. nt r-.tiniliiliit and bvsiDeaia capacity .
It has established ita claim to Southern I'strousge
OFFICERS:
PKKSIDBNT,
JOHN E. EDWARDS,
VICI etUKSIDKKT,
WM. B. I s a .( s,
SKCKKT A R V.
J. Hartsook
I)
, JfKblCAL KXAlffHFtt, '
CnAKLES II. SMITH, M. D.
I.KI1AI. ADVISIS, OKNBRAL A li K.N T,
C. L'ABBI,l JQ. H- L'LAtUOKNK
DIRECTORS:
II
John Knders,
William F. Taylor,
Samnel s. ( nttrpH.
Jubn Mootey,
CbsrleaT. Wortham,
William Wiltis, Jr.,
K.l. A Smith,
Tboa. J. Kvaas,
Jamea A. K-ott,
Htnry K
EltVSOB,
II. K. Gj BmuVrville,
smu f, Tartly,
(laiirca Jacobs,
J. W. Allison.
(iforgc S. Palmer,
H. D. Chock ley,
f. C. Cabell,
l, J. HarWook.
JiiOn C. Williams,
WilliRmG. Taylor,
A. V. Abell,
Wm. B. Isaac.
Crorirc L. Bnhmml,
Samael M. Price.
B. M Qiiarle.,
W. b. Tyler,
I.E. Edwards,
A. V. Stokes,
J. B. Mi mm,
, it. H. iHbreH.
William H Palmer,
LEWIS C IIANES. Ag't.
Feb. 12 ly LKXiJKiXON, Jf.
fjeODIli NorU) State
prill. IHflKII WEEKLY HY
x tm xx a c- -m m
Editor ttn'l Proprietor.
ISATKa OP HURCHir riON.
Onu Ykau, payable iu advance.
Six Miinths, "
A Copies to oue address,.
U Copies to one address
J tales of Advertising.
- I (HI
. i -it
12,30
One Square, first iuacrtio.l
For each additional insertion, . .
. .91,00
.. 50
Special indites w ill bu cliarged 50 per cei)t
Ulglier than the above rates.
Court ami Justioe'a Orders will be publish
ed at the fame rates with other advertise
ments.
Obituary aotieea, over six Hues, charged
as ad vcrtiscments.
To persons wishing to advertise for a lon
ger time than two mouths the moat liberal
terms will be given.
CONTRACT RATES,
H
e
B
c
V
CO
ft
o
i
3
Sl'ACE.
3
1 Square. $2 SO $3 75 $5 00 $8 50 1 1 .') 00
2 Squares. I 4 SO, 6 85 8 50 LI (N)' 22,00
: Squares. l COO' 9 00 12 00 20 00; .10,00
I S.,...,.... H00 I1 00 15 00 2500; 7,50
i Column. 11(10 IG 00 20 00 :)0 00 45,00
i Column. 1 18 mi 24 00 .'(0 00 45 00 75.00
I Coluinu., 28 00 40 00 50 00 80 00 .',00
MISCELLANEOUS.
THE CHINESE QUESTION.
The Memphis Aptn! of Tuesday week,
speaking of the Chinese-labor meeting
that was held the next day in that city,
aaid :
"We Invo seen a letter from one of the
wealthiest and most successful citizens of
Snn Francisco, dated the 18th instant, on
the subject of Chinese labor for our cot
ton Bold. The writer is a man who has
CmuV, m'(EwQrt i ng, obedient and frugal
people. I hey never get drunk. 1 hey
readily adapt themselves to the manners
and wants of Americans, nnd are aa use
ful in domestic service as in the more la
bortous occur arinns of ttif ircto. t ne inp-
ply is inexhaustible." On tlie subject of
I tie best and most practicable mode of
gelling them here, lie says : "Their servi
ce can be obtained only through their own
contractors their principal men. A spe
cial proposition made to one of these men
will be satisfactorily answcied."
The Rieliuiond Whig says :
" The Memphis movers in the Cliineac
enterprise seem to have gone to work in
earnest. They have opened negotiations
uritb the ( hinese contractors, and oartic-
.,. lhmMkia imnorternt Sa.. Fran-
' . ' J " ' 1 ' " -
Cisco, who, it is said, lias ly ins own in
dividual agency brought nearly a hun
rred thousand of his country men across
the Pacific. He is to meet tlie members
of tin- con vent ion at Memphis on the 13lh
instant, when aud whereall the conditions
between the contracting parties, the rates
of transportations, tlie wages mid subsis
tence, tho tenure of service, the guarantees
tor tlie fulfillment of obligations, &c., will
bo definitely settled. Then the momen
tous experiment of supplanting one race
! by the substitution of another will begin.
What is to be the end of the great cuter-
prise, is hid in the inscrutable mind. As
an aid to reflection on the subject we sub
join a brief article from the New York
Star:
. We-have-bcen rery greatly Interested
in a discussion in the California papers
about the Chinese, and can readily ap
preciate the gravity of the danger which
threatens not only the extreme West, but
onr whole country, from the incursion of
these unwashed, plodding, conscienceless,
patient, brutish workers. They will cheap
en labor and lower the lone of morals,
drive white workers to rmneugompetitiott,
and flit oar streets with blaaoned vice, un-
less some steps are taken which shall defi.
nitely stop the immigration. In the com
pactness and unity of trade unions alone
ean we sec any sensible solution nf tbe
problem. The danger is not distant, it is
imminent, tor according to Mr. McDonald
Nesbitt, who has thoroughly posted himclf
iu this matter, already a hundred thous
and of these Chinese have arrived, and
their patient labor is manifesting itself in
the cheap production of textile fabrics,
mechanical nuproyeiuents, nnd tins neces
saries of life. - Living on a handful of rice
atlny, dad in cotton-garments, they make
themselves, at a cost nf aollar or two;
doxens living in a single Woeinent, aud
thus practicing a system oK economy
which reduces their Ijving to six or eight
cents a day, they will work for fifteen
cents a day and make money, They know
nothing of luxury or tho comforts or in
conveniences of life ; they have but one
object, and that I to. wake money, la
Vain did the mechanics and laborers of
San Francisco try by cruel treatment to
bauish them ; in vain jrew trades' union
formed to prevent their obtaining employ
ment ; it was found impossible to starve
oat a people who could adapt lliemselves
to the employments of women, live on
their wages, and when employment failed,
live on animata and offal which are aa
abomination to Caucasians 1 Though not
possessed of the physical vlgorof the Can
casian, their patience, perseverence and
untiring application compensate largely
foi this. Beared under despotism, where
oppression is tin rule and brutish stupidi
ty general, they hare no ideas of freedom ;
they are aa obedient as slaves, and they
enly need a dn. cling mind to plan, to
measure, to lay off the work, when, with
in.- uncomplaining submission of a ma
chine, they delve in the rooks, hew in the
forests or labor in the fields. As you walk
Ul) the streets of San Franeism nn will
see them squatted in the alleys or corners,
J! 1
inclining snoes, queensware, tin ware, ma
king garments for the Jews, toys, balls,
hoops, states, pencils, satchels for the
boys. They wii! solo i o ir shoes for five
Cent above the COSt of the leather, and
do it in a workmanlike manner. Give
them the tobacco and they will make yon
a hundred cigars for ten cent. Tin and
copper ware they will make tor you ae
eoraing to directions at a few cents above
tbe cost of the material : and if you want
a man killed thev will do that at cost
of a few dollars ! Conscience thev have
none; morals they know not ; future life
beyond tbe grave they disbelieve, ana
death has no terrors for them. Perjcry
is very common, as they cannot, or will
not, appreciate the sanctity of an oath ;
hence they are frequently hired aa wit
nesses. In no ordinary wav ean honest. mnutA.
bin workmen meet and master these peo
ple. Thev are unscrupulous to tho last
degree, submitting to the indignities that
would make the blood of an American or
an Irishman boil, for the merest mttanee
at which an Eastern laborer would turn
up bis nose. They w ill be met and en
couraged by the capitalists, and unless
they are bluffed, stopped before they se
cure a loot bold, trouble and discord, con
fusion mid disaster will surely result from
their coming.
It behoove the workingmen of our day
to think of this matter note i it ia at thnns-
and times more important than the negro
question or the woman question. They
are minor matters which ean be settled
easily when nothing else is urgenat ; this
needs a tie nt ion now.
wonderful effect of eloquence in Lecisla-
tive halls and popular assemblies. Meu
under the inspiration of some grand and
ennobling idea have poured forth bursts
of impassioned eloqucnen that have im-
wt
.-loll ou
iicli they spoke ever memorable
iu tho annals of human history
Another
of these instances is now to be added
II
occurred recently during tho discussion
on the new constitution in the Spanish
Cortes Father Manterola, one of the
most learned andeloqneut members of the
Spanish priesthood, opposed the .'.institu
tion in a speech of great ability and pow
er. He considered .Spain to be on the
brink of chaos, nnd the project of the con
stitution was the brink of "the abyss. He
particularly opposed tho article authoriz
ing liberty of worship, aud declared that
if Spain cast herself into the arms of "free
worship," abandoned of God she would
utterly perish, and her name would disap
pear from the list of civilized nations.
- He was replied to by a young deputy,
Seuor Castclar, iu an impromptu speech
of remarkable eloquence, which has been
pronounced one ot I he greatest orations
of modern times. Heplying to the denial
of the priest, that tlie church oi Home had
been a persecuting church,, he said :
"Seuor Manterola said he conderaed all
religious persecutions. Then his rever
ence ought to condemn lively and ener
getically many pages in the history of the
church. "We did not kill the persecuted
oues," said Senor Manterola, ''the civil
power killed them!" Mirthful defence I
As if the assassin should Bay it was not
he who killed his victim, it was his dag
ger ! The inquisition, gentlemen, the in
quisition waa the dagger of tho church !
The truth of the persecutions may be
known by opening any page of ecclesias
tical history !,
Senor Manterola says I have never been
in Itomc. Yes I have. I have visited
its ruins ; I have contemplated its three
ISndlrtsdTOe at
the ceremonies of the Holy week ; I have
admired the gigantic Sibyls of Michael
Angelo which seem to launch eternal mal
edictions. I have seen the snn penetrate
into the basilica of St. Peter's. I have
sought in those ashes an atom of religious
faith I have only encopntered deceit and
doubt. Yes, I have been in Rome, and 1
have seen in the "Sela Regia,' painted by
Bassari, a fresco of the emissaries of the
-1US 1 1 I.MI, , W ll.f o, ill. n ,,i-
V I ,,C I,...., n. mIia aAnfr tka M
ope
the
the head of Colignv. I have seen
apotheosis the great ecclesiastical glories
oi tlte executioners - the assassins of the
night of St. Martholomey .
Great is God in Sinai ; the thundor pre
cedes him, the lightning accompanies bin f
the light envelopes him tbe earth trem
bles ; the mountains fall in pieces Hut
there is a God greater and grander than
that. Not the majestic God o( Sinai, but
the humble God of Calvary, nailed to a
sross, wounded, thirsty, crowned with
thorns, gall on his Hps, and yet saying
"father, forgive them, forgive my execu
tioners, forgive my persecutors j pardon
them, for they know not what they do 1"
Great is tlie religion of power, but greater
is the religion of love. Great is the reli
gion of implacable justice, but greater it
tbe religion of pardoning mere. And t, ,
iu the name of that religion I, in tbe ,
name of the gospel, some here to ask you i
to write In the front of your fundamental
code Liberty. Emutlitv ! i.
among all mankind."
The elect of this speech is said to have
been electrical aud overwhelming. Mem
hers crowded around the gifted young
orator, and with truo Spanish impulsive
ness, embraced and kissed hjm. The pres
ident declared the session dosed, descend
ed from his seat, and e nth raced Castelar
with the warmest demonstrations of feel
ing. The speech was everywhere tbe top
ie of conversation and pronounced the
death-blow to religious intolerance and the
power or tne clergy in Bpain. may it
prove to be such, and that down-trodden
and priest-ridden country be forever re
lieved from its chains of servitude to Ro
manism. The speU seems to bare been
broken at last The Cortes, after a full
diseussion of tbe new Constitution, in sup
port of which this remarkable speech waa
delivered by Castelar, adopted it by a
largo majority. It provides for liberty of
the press, freedom of religious worship,
and the right of petition, though these es
sentials of a free people were bitterly op
posed by the clerical members and their
fanatical part is n-, who would perpetuate
the intolerant lesrislation of the last three
hundred years. The world is certainly
auvaiuing,
"SOUTHERN HISTORICAL SOCIE
TY" TO PRESERVE THE AR
CHIVES OF THE WAR.
A meeting was held in New Orleans on
the 14th instant, which was well attended.
with General Braxton Bragg presiding, at
which a society for tbe above purpose was
organized, ut the parent society, Kev.
. m. rainier, u. u., is president ; Uen
eral Braxton Bragg, vice president ; Jos.
Jones, M. D., secretary and treasurer.
The vice presidents of States are Gen. R.
E.Lee, Virginia; ffon. 8. Teackle Wallis,
Maryland ; Uen. II. U. Hill, North Car
olina ; Gen. Wade Hampton, South Car
lina ; Hon. Alexander H. Stevens, Geor
gia : Admiral R. Semmes. Alabama : Gov.
G. B. Humphreys, Miasiasippi j Col. Ash-
i i a:.i. 'n : ' n tV
w.-i oinmi, niu uso. i. j. urecKen-
seat and its archieves in the city of New
Orleans, with affiliating societies to be or
ganized in all the States favorable to the
object proposed ; these in their turn
brailwfrfrpr-i-roruilng thus a' Wl&e
fellowship ot closely co ordained societies,
with a common centre in tho parent asso
ciation. The object proposed to be accompli.-bed
is the collection, classification,
persei vatiou, and final publication, in some
form, to be hereafter determined of all the
documents and factt bearing upon the
eventful history of tho past few yean?, il
lustrating the nature of the struggle from
which the country has just emerged, de
fining mid vindicating the principles
which lay beneath it, aud marking the
stages through which it was conducted to
its issne. It is not understood that this
association shall be purely sectional, nor
that iu labors shall be of a partisan char
acter. Everything which, relates to this
critical period of our national history,
pending the conflicts antecedent or subse
quent to it, from the point of either er of
both the contestants every thing, in short,
which shall viudicate the truth of history
is to bo industriously collated and filed ;
and all pxrties in every section of the
continent, who eha'l desire to co-operate
in the attainment of these ends will he
welcomed to a share in tbe councils and
toils. fott. Sun.
Tbb Cost of a Wduxv or thb Pb-
biod Whkk Fully Madb Up Her
beautifully luxuriant blonde hair is worth
if it be a wig from 50 to $200 ; if it
be a switch, from 810 to $100 ; if it be iu
curls, from $10 to $50.
Her pure white brow, her dm k, arched
eye-brows, cost from $4 to $14.
Har largo and liquid eyes are worth $1.
Her white face and heck (when enam
eled) are procured at a price ranging from
$15 to $35. ,
The growing rose and virgin lily of her
cheeks costs anywhere, with the various
soaps and cosmetics, etc., $5.
Her faultless, gleaming ivories, if false,
cost her $25 to $200
Her ruby lips are worth about 25 cents.
Her n nml, plump cheeks, if plumpers,
cast S3.
Her swelline bosom, is gotten up, if
pads, for $1 to $3 ; if respirators, for $5
to $10 ; it balm and developers, for S14.
Her Grecian I end is worth auy where
from 0 to $10.
Her plump arm (if padded) cos's from
0 to $3.
He fair white aim (if bare) costs from
Si to &3.
Her Italian hands and aristocratic nails
are worth $$ and upwards.
Her corset (therefore her waist) ia worth
from 75 cents to $30.
Her hips are rounded at a pi Ice from $1
to $6 50.
Her delicious limbs, when in the shape
of false calves, coat from 88 upwards.
Her pretty little foot and ancle cost
from $7 to S30.
Her clothes, tongue-scrapers, neck, etc.,
swe worth $2.
Tbe total beauty therefore costs herself
or rather some mau of the period, from
s bout $85 to $560 aud upward, per occa
sion joat for her personal charms entirely
independent oi her dry goods aud lores of
bonnets.
A BACKWOODS ADVENTURE.
A Virginia banker, who was chair mm:
of a noted infidel club, was once traveling
through Kentucky, having bank bills to
the amount of about $25,000. When he
came to a lonely forest where murders and
rollers were said to be frequent, he was
soon lost, through taking tbe wrong road.
The darkness of the night came quickly
over him and how to escape from the
threatening danger be knew not. In his
alarm he suddenly espied in tbe distance
a dim light, and urging hie horse on wan!,
he at length came to a wretched cabin -He
knocked, and tbe door was opened by
a woman who said that her hue baud waa
out hunting, but wonld soon return. The
gentleman pnt np his bone and entered
the cabin, but with feelings that can b.;
better imagined than described. Here L
was with a large sum of money and per
haps in tbe hon.se of one of the rob I.,
whose name was a Ureas to th country
In a abort time the man of tbe hoi.
returned. He had on a deer skin shirt, a
bearskin cap, seemed fatigued, and in no
talkative mood. All this boded the in
fidel no good. He felt for bis pistols m
bis pockets, and placed them so as u
ready lor instant use. The man asked the
stranger ts retire to bed, but be declined,
saying he would sit by tbe Are all fight.
The man urged, but tbe more be nrg. d
the more tbe infidel was alarmed, lie
felt assured that this was hia last n .
upon earth, bat be determined to sell his
life as dearly as he could. His intinYl
principles gave bim no comfort. His feat
Srew into perfect agony. What wud to
one ?
At length the backwoodsman aro?o
reaching to the wooden shelf, took down
an old book and said :
"Well, stranger, if you won't go to
bed, I will, but it ia my babit to read a
chapter of the Holy Scriptures before 1
go to bed."
What a change d'd these words pro
dnee. Alarm was at once remove,: from
the skeptic mind. Though avowing
himself an infidel, he now had confidence
,n,a aanflssaWtjt$jlinrft aj itftkft! 01 1
in his rude cabin, and as calmly as he did
under his father's roof.
From that time he ceased to revilo tho
the good old Bible. He became a sincere
Christain. nnd nftan n-'-y-1 ' - r"
of infidelity.
GEN. BRECKINRIDGE SALUTES
THE OLD FLAG.
General John C. Breckinridge and Es
Governor Beriah Magoffin, of Keniiu
left this city yesterday morning on-the
Superior railroad, proposing to go by
stage form the termius to Superior City.
Arriving at Wyoming, they found the
the stage broken down, the weather v.-ei
and disagreeable, the roads bad, and
they returned to this city, leaving for the
same destination via tbe river ami nil
roads to Green Bay and Marquette, and
so npthe lake. They will return by
stage and railroad to ot. Panl.
I ibo .excursion party ot the Minnesota
First .was on board theeame train, return
ing from White Bear, the scene of their
festivities yesterday. General Breckin
ridge descended from the platform as the
regiment was forming, exchanged com
monulace salutations with a few acanuiut-
auccs, and then turned to look at the vet
erans. They unfurled their old Hag, and
he band sttuck up the inspiring strain of
"Hail Columbia." The ex Confederate
chieftain listened a moment to tbe glori
ous music, watched the banner as its fokU
spread out to the breeze, then reverently
raised his hat from his bead, waved it to
ward the Stars and Stripes, and exclaim
ed, "That is tbe old dag, after all ; thank
God for it!" This wftmf OUletCortior,
away from the crowd, without ostenta
tion, er attracting the notice of more thai
one or two observers, and he seemed to
be unconscious of their prasenee. SI
Paul (.Minn.) Pioneer, ISth.
MASONRY AND CHRISTIAXIir
The reformed Synod, fn session at
Philadelphia, had before it a petition,
presented by a number of Westcri. mem
Ix i-, requesting the aynod to lake a po
sit ion denouncing Free Masonry as "Jj
testical, idolatrous, anti Christ: i and
hostile to the church.
Tbe
.1".
, t of
the committee to whom the petit, ii v ia
referred, was wise, as the petition, cci I aiu
ly, was otherwise. The couimiu con
fess their inability to pronounce hpon the
question, ard express unwilliogrnvs to
render a verdict on eje parte terti..ionv(
admitting the sincerity of tbe peiifioriers,
they remind them that .the Order whose,
condemnation is sought -"baa lumbered
among its members some of tin purest
and noblest men, statesmen, Christians,
and net a few ministers ot the go .
In view of the fact every community
of the land numbers among its best cia
aeus and most lealous Christian , im io
ben of the Masonic order, it isf uij irisi
that intelligent men should ptcsmi :(, h
a petition as tbe one herein me w
Remembering that it waa raid, "Ity
their works shall ye know th it ill
becomes a small body of men e y
u ounce million of their fellow n
eons, devotees at tbe shrine of
haters of Christianity, aud em
the church. Utica (JT. Y) IIv