m ' j . If It favored 1 til.NERAL AMNESTY THE STANDARD CAlliHT. I tic- ftotmdard lia ing !.--1 :tn -! in Qnt (if lU rin lr un tin- Virginia election that "The K publican iriy, advocate the Iilt,ral ju-iiiciple of ("uivcraal Null'iagc and '..- .' 1 . ... 'y," we 1 tut week .r i , ii.l- I to it 1 1; i fcdlo ing que tiun : " I the Standard in favor of the passage of (ienor.il Act of Congress, immediately upon it aucnibliug in December nest, for the removal of theuiahiliticsirnoscl by the 1 tth Aiucnamenir Every Intelligent reader familiar with the meaning of the term, "(Icuerul Amnesty," cm ployed by the Stun I ml, known that the question which we propounded to thai paper amounts to thin: u Art you in faror of a 'tJlSKlUL Am NTY,' uhirh y ij ny party tncatr; or not." We expected, as our reader must hiu expee4r I. ;. plain simple answer, yes or no- And, af lar the .Waadird's liberal articles and iUendontc aacnt of the leaders of Uie Walker party In Vir ginia, Oev. Lee and Johx R. B.u.nwis inclu ded, we had a right to txpoot, and did expect H to f iwwer, ye. Jiut c hare hecn disappoialcd in our expec tation. The Standard had evidently frgottcn how very liberal some of it artie'es had been that it had endorsed a pany the grdt object of which i-t tp secure the passage cf bill for a "OtLvrkl Removal'' yf di-kbilitios. Instead of imply see waring, ys, it answer positively that tt i "N 't iu wvor of the pas;me" uf such uu I . ;' . . -4, Act. Hut it docs not anxwer we question sini j .1 y . It aUfweJM.it in iKv.lumu aniflfi, in w-lUckil attcmpU to extricate itself .front the dihuaa .in TiiicL it find itself placed. Tho toiui and tem per of tie biouil inTs article is unobjectionable. 4t i eonrteomi and respectful, afcd, in tbt r. scrt, is highly creditable to the present editor of the iStoadortfi TI.it in all other respects i a ju.jit unfortunate one for that papur. It takes a w ide rjne, involving the-highest ywstjaeie of Universal Public Lav, an well iu of Coiwtitn tional l.iw, nnl in any other. And uKn all of these ipiel"", trc regret to say, the Standard Ji f manifested the profoundest igtioraneo, not wil'ist.iudiiig iU natural intelligence. We have hi often discussed the various .,. in our columns, in l C I 'o7, that we shall not go into them now. the Standard does not seem to be aware of the disftttcliou which ail the writers on Public I. n . American as well m Kunpeau, make lietween an iiwurrection and a civil war between a re bellion and a territorial war. It noenw to lie ut terly iininformed a to the course of our own government in the premises. It would do well in atudy the dccMona of the Supreme Court f the I'nitrd State in the Prize cases, and the case of Mrs. Alexander's, cotton. Also the cnae of L V Lash vs. , in the V. S. District nifnrt havintrproclatoierl rte4f neral AmnaatT," we only askwj it the pttMsaifeof a " Ctntntl Hitlfcr. We did not expect the StaiulurJ to nay that it favored the ta-saL'e ,4 H bill for the r-iiiovl of nit ike disabilitic impHl by the Hlh AmeTRt meiit. Itut wu certainly hail a !:; to expect that it avbl favor ike pavW of a "tjcncral Hill," accompanied with crrtaii txceptiona. We have hoard mural euiiucnl lUpnblieiuis say that ih ey were in fator of the jpatwafr of a bill to remove all .ulitieal duabilitie imHwed by aid aiapudruent, except from tb following claacM of MrwMiH, vui All whfl ;ield oinct' in the Executive, legislative or Jddirfal De parUiienUi of the Confmlerate oovernlioent , All who repreeiitl it abroad a Fondgn Ministers ; All who abandoned --.m in the l'Yttcral Cotl gveaa tor the purine ofiaidite; in the organiia tion of the CoufiMlerato (ioverniuent ; All who rtwignod com minions in the 1'niUsl States army or Navy lor the purpoae of ae pting ju mis sion in the Cutifmlentte Army or Navy. And many yf (Uae they are willing to relieve by the pakaage tfi a special act. We repeat we know that there are m uiy Kepublic uts in North Carolina who favor the passage of such a bill as we have dim-flUd, and we huzanl nothing in saying that the wiiolc Walker parly in Virginia are for the pasnai.'e of a bill at least a liberal. The tiasaagc of auch a bill would Ik- a great re lief to the people of the South, a well as a great beuefit to the U. e. gnventment, and ita p. us age oitnnot be long delayed. The spirit which de feated Wells in Virginia, ami which bids fair to defeat (Stokes iij T-i.oe-.s-. will lie satisfied pith nothing b-s. 'J'be maligmuit Browolow luu al ready succumbed to this liberal spirit, and -" ba 'i'he i oitrt aisu dttminw-at jtfoeU length the queation of taxation and arrive at the eewdw wim that the principle of txpmtton In the(,onstt11 tion, which limits the legislature ami the coun ties to two dollar on ib. poll mod two dollars on the three hundred dollar worth of proH-rtyi doe not apply to the ixlrijuate" taxation nece aarv to pay ibe interest on the enormou State debt exi-ting at tlic time the constitution waa adopted. Nor doe if apply to any taxatiou that may Ik- neci-sniry. to ilefruy the culinary, or ex traordinary, ex peniNM of tjie State government. Nor does it affect the sp.viSe U to be laid by the lcgislaturv after the year 1880, to pay the principal i,i the public debt, nor to the tax neci-saarv to erect tie Penitentiary. Nor doea A'iUTri.OF .vUMJIONa.pErUKNAIll.I-: T THE KEtiUtAR TERMS Of TUE SU- PERIOR U0CBT9. it applv to the taxes to pay the interest on Ininda r oimi'ty Msusd for the purji'i - of completing the unfinished roads in which the Stale liaa an in tercut. Rut it applies to all Loud- that may hcreafter lie it sued for such purjss-s. The e.'leet of this ibs ision i great and its im portance cannot easily he overestimated it will certainly raise the credit vT the State at once. It, in effect, compels the payment of the old debt the necessary cxpunseaof the State ( Jovemiu. .i. and those Isitnls which had already boen i--ued for the completion of unfinished roads. Hut it efTcctualJy put an end to any inciae of the State's debt until she payw what she air. idy owes, or no far reduce her debt that the taxation to nici-t it will fall below the limit of the (- tia tinn fixed by tin- Constitution. This opinion of the Court ace-ird- with the views of the Conoti- tution taken by the Old - rih .Stale at Hie time ipi.-stimis of practice and procedure ariin in .utions brouglii to tins court, and OuinloTi of the Supreme Court io McAdw vs. Henhow. from Ouilford vunt. "A't suspending tlua Code of Civil Procedure iu . i k .1 ... certain cases deciHreii couMiiuuonai m !U-ct to the unacttnent. "write t siimuioiis sKmII be rettiruaile to the regular term of the SuiM-ny Court.' Hi II. mor decide, that the statute, entl tied. "Au act llispeudiug tllM fotle of ivll procedure iii certain eaeee." la nueonatitu tiotnl, iq respect to theenaetment. "Writi of euiniiions shall be returnable to the regit lar term of the Sotierior eourU," because a he claims, it violate art. 4, sec. 26, of the eonatittitlon. No court should declare a statute to be void, except iu a clear case, for. R la atp ported by i In- .irMiioUioii of intelligence ill the legislative Inane i of the government Thisoourt I of opinion, that in the par liculmr now under consideration, this statute iloes not violate the constitution, and his Honor erred in holding, that the General Assembly has not power to repeal, aaspend. modify or cbunge the code of civil procedure. in respect to the judicial functions conferred by it, upon the clerks of the Superior com ts. otherthuti that conferred by the constitution itself. The question is, does the constitution di vide the Superior eourt so as to confer cer tain of its f mi-lions upon the Judge proper, mid certain other of its function upon the cleik as Judge-subordinate? Among oth ers, ' jnriadicti n to hear and decide on all that ii;strument was under discuiwion, and by the t 'onservat i v cs genera He. We almost omitteti to -ay (bat the Court held Ren Wade. Hut (iov. Hidden and the fit.u! ,,-.! tbat there : no limit to the power of the coon- 3 still hold out again-; it We w .r.t them rlut Ltbcy cauuot " kick ai4aiu.t Urn prkW We do not believe in the right of Secession re nrnrr did. B:tt when we re member that from the foundation of the Government aureat parti, tlie party to which loth the present and the former editor of the Stamford belonged headed by such men as Mr Jefferson, ami others scarce ly less distinguished, taught the doctrine w e were .... . . . Ill, 1..I ,'. nor- WWI, V ftTOUW it to practice. And remembering tbis we have j lieeu enabled to judge those who were thus mi.s- trf-to rtrry t!e. prerMtHt ther tisMatn'n wpeW?d law of tie Uvuerai Ajmicw Wy, and Uiy uccd.uol be snbiultted tu the ieople. W'e pulili-!i this week the opinions of tbe Chief Justice and Justice Reade iu this case, ad will publish that of Justice Rodman, if uot those of Justice Dick nnd Settle, next wea k. If the editor of the North Stnte is the f onser- 1 vative he professes to be how can he art with the radieiu Itenimray. Statulnrd. Tlie mix mdirrf Vfu--rv w-buh wu have ever had any knowledge of i to be found in the other timtters niiereof jurisdiction is Iiendiy given to the Superior court unless the Judge of said court, or the court at a regular Win t! rei.f. be eaprealy referred to." CAT. Pr. Sec 103. r Is ibis so ordfdiied hy th. CojistitutWn I There is uo express p'ovisions to that effect ed w come to tV point. Is this power confern-d on the elerk by the Constitution, or only by C. C. PT It is -laittted tbat art. 4, see. 88 of the constitution c.iiifers these judicial functions on the clerk. Theseo'inn 18 in these words : "The Superior court shall be, at all time, open for the transition of all business within their jurisdiction, except the trial of tssue of fact requiring a jury." Ry itself. this section confers no jurisdiction on auv led with leniency, and regard with them charity so-called Republican party. That is the reason I one to net a a Judge, either expressly or by chnritv toward all and malice toward none." And we must be jienuittvsl to remind the SUind anl that it is with a very I -a 1 . race that it stig mali.es its f ir.ner d i;k-s as "tra:'ori" ami talk- about umnHtty tmunn oilioms." When it suc ceeds in makiivr what it now caffs treason, but whieh, according to its former teachings, is not treason, otlh'u it will make a number of the most distinguished iuemlcns of its own iartythe most odious men iu North Carolina, l-'or very shame the iilundard ought to ijuit suoh talk as that ; and from some of its recent articles we iiad :t right to suppose it would. And, by-the-way, ln? people of North Caroli na would like to know whether the Staiulanl is wc hare been nnablc to an with that part v. iinpliemoin " If he admits the. conX-rvalism of Lis. Ron- '"-'y a P0"1 the sheriff or any pttT E. I.ki:, Jou.N 11. Baldwin end others, on else, as" to the clerk, nnd only, by taking whom he admits to lie 'true Bepubllcans,' how i it in connection wjth sectiou 12, can there can he disregard their-advice : by acting with J 1' any it r. nnd whatever for any implication the very radical iK-mm rats against whose i v 11 Section l divides the State into twelve judi and ruiriDns dnctrrncs (itrv. and the whole cia1 .li-trict-J. "for each of which a . I ndire shall COURT. lm rtrs e of Ure UmverwRv Rail ueuye V. jalaVvittion by Jadge uwa. OftMOit OF Jl'STICa RXI. I agree with the Chief J us ties, that no cor portion i created by the act, and, therefore, the mandamus must lie dismissed. I dy not agree with hint and my aned broth ers, Rodman and Dick, tbat the 'Legislature ha no pow er to contract a debt to bajlii a new Ksjlroad wiihuut tlie vote of the ptoole; but 1 do agree that the Legislature has no power to givr or lotwi its aid otken to build a new Hfajl read without the vote of the people. n at) far as the question discussed in this case, are in volved in lite case of Galloway m. .I. nkm-. 1 6? N. C. U.,) I feel raystlf bound bv that de ei- ion, although I diil not concur in it. tut I am wholloy unable to comprehend how It fob lows, that because the State cannot lend its aid to other to build a Railroad for fAsir benrjil, that, therefore, it raunpt build a Railroad out and out for its awn btmrfl I If the institution forbade the Lcitislature to lend tiie aid of the State to New York to build a State House or remtentisr' for New York, woult1 it be -up iiosed, that, therefore, the Legislature could not build a State House or Penitentiary "out I out," for North Carolina? Or would be sup posed that this view was answered by the afgu iii. m, that the greater include the leas, and if it cannot build a rdMK with lite aid of others, it cannot build one without sued aid .' It is said that the object was to prevent the Legisla ture from contracting new debts. And yet it is admitted that it may contract new debt for other puriKjsos than Railroads. If the .object was to keep the State from going in debt, .why uot keep it front going in debt for other purpo-e-.' "If a farmer has a field mpiiring a fern imi three sides, would it do any good to fence it on only two sidesf Hut 1 will uot pursue tlie matter further. And 1 purposely retrain from approving, or dUnppruvingj the internal im provement pjlby ; because it i not a Judge's province to uo so, t omy scck io . xpouuu wuai has fey lev's delay. The oorraotloa uw Iu vd, tored oo thvliata la ny cooveoieiii blank id. After al ih corrections shall have been made, the Clerk of the Board of Commissioner mut lorwaru to tie Auditor an amended ahtrmi saoving the taxrs in neral and sue. in I tinr Isv : the eoimtv to the Public Tr.-,.r;- I week. TllTKl In carryiiig into uffce kh foregoing recom English Bep't. ,r!"''1'- i:-:, i?, meodations, it is not at all ns7rv that therel . .. ' l","l",,lltt,, - ,,u shall S any delay mifJMXW1 V"'" The sheriit wiiiWrigX held JtimSilU Cu.l!,,"';!', I ; v. : v..w: v.:;: -v.: 00 K.I t ilMnalkeaJ k.. 1 . ' IiOHmI Hi "'Ml ItllHIMt HI C I" llUMIlII. . . . in w , V ery respt-cthily, At,, D. A. JENKINS, Pnb.Tr. as. II. ADAMS, Auditor. Walk Ell party have warned the people of the South." lie chosen, w ho shall hold a Superior Court iu each county of said Jistrict, at least twice this is ijuite cool when it ts remembered that a year, to continue for two weeks unle, the policy which has just prevailed in Virginia Arc." These distri ts severally comprise that of making the l-st terms possible with some sev en r elgbt comities. I be argu the Kep iblican party North, who control the government, wa first ailvisatid by the tAd S'irth Sl'itr, and for a long time by no other pa per in the Smth. The first negotiations ever t.Vrirt of Minn"nta. It will then? see that the Court held that the late war was not inertly an mmrrrnction nt rebellion, hwt hit tt was a n'rit wr - dvi iwi-ii war, and tltal no ilisiiuetion could be made lietween those in the South who were in sentiment en the side of the Union and those who were on the sije of the Confederacy that they were all alike, not rebels or traitors but, tflten enemies and that they were treated ac cordingly. Those who committed overt acts of of war against the U. S. (jovernirient- before b9 ligerent tight' were accorded were guilty of trea son, but those who were never guilty of any "Overt act mitil aftr that time cannot be justly Jicld aciountable as traitors. And of those who arc banned by the 14th Amendment not on.- in pen culd ever have been convicted of treason as every lawyer whose opinion is worth anything will sav. Nor were they, or but very few of them, nt the time they were thus banned liable to the charge of treason! It was impossible to inflict any punishment upon them by indictment iu ourcourts. Neither could it be done by an act of Congress, as that body could not pass an at pottTio law.' It could only be done as it was done by an amendment to tl,e Constitution which, contrary to the genius of ci il liberty, w w ex rM farto in its operation. This x pott facto amendment banned all the respectable Unionists in North Carolina a well as Rebels and Secession lets. And yet the Standard talks about the maijnanitiitij of the Government. All of our intelligent readers will concur in the opin ion tlial jf the Standard is capable, of magnan imity it U a virtue w hich it has acquirud very recently. But in nothing has tlie Sflartdard displayed more ignorance than irt discussing the- 14tb amendment, with which every intelligent etiiiu is supposed to Ik? familiar. We imply asked the fitmulartl if it favored the pa.s-,age of a "General Aet by Congress for the removal of the disabili ties imposed by that amendment," not of an Act to 1 amend said amendment We gre an swered Unit " it is a portion of the Constitution rf the UsiTUD States," h " can only be repeal ed by the whole people of the United States" that a " total repeal of the Amendment would be neither advisable or proper" that "we are willing to have the Amendment mi modified as. pa place the pardoning power in the District Judges of the United States Courts." The l tth Amendment embraces several im portant principles, on of which is the political disability clause. We asked for no " repeal, of wit. tn we were th I i at. r i i :.. 4 ' for Stokes or Senter. But ll.ev are not at all , "P8""' " lut ivepuooe.o. nm. ... v ongres likelv to know until afur the'elecuon. 11 kavmg th it object in vh-w, were in Wash- s. -.'.s tt,.. csisp with the Vinrinia .-lotions. i ington i.y by a numU r of genlleiii-i. f...m the wiH be witb tlie nsrtv tht trwmidts. I "' i&nsm. ' The Standard close its article bv askrmr: i '""' ii!"nt- Doea this TOtisfv the X f We an- i wu ,'re ' 'al cflort were tiov. I )rr- wer ves, it satishe lis that thTtfawder. lils r- i ' S'; (' or- "f .Aw- ,i, v Shark ol .Miss., t,ov. Aiarrin, ui , uu, and .'ion. fta- Iwuii-doiie bv the Coiteiitution and bv the Legislature. If the lawmakers have erred in mutters of- tltcT-,-thc- renrcdr is with the pe- pie. My const rucUoo or the taxiug power or the Legislature under the f oiisitiitioa is as foHows : 1. The first object itf the ( 'mi vent ion "iu the oth Art. of the l-onstiluUon, was to provide for the ortljnarv and current cxiensc of the gov ernment. That is done in aeclions 1, 2 and il. And for that purpose the tax is limit d to $on the poll, and the same amount on -".on worth of iiroiicrtv. and conation must be oliserved. This was t bine, la to be sulheiclit for the ordin ary and economical administration of the gov- ernment '1. We had a considerable pubiiu delt, ami, afti r provilii)g for current exiM-nse, tlie next lonsideratioii was, how is the public debt to be met'.' And the 4lh section orovideN that asiie- cific tax shall Is- laid for that. In ri g.n-d to the construction of the first four sctions, 1 do not understand that there is any dirlerence of opinion among the Judgi-s, exeet it mav be as to what constitutes "the public debt 3. Taxation is not the subject of the oth sec tion, except incidentally. Having provided in sections 1, '2 and tj for ordinary expenses, and in section 4 tor the public debt, the next com side-ration was, to provide for extraordinary oc casions. And for such occasions .the 6th sec tion provides, not that taxes shall be laid, but that bon.U shall be issued ; and, as incident to the Isinds, siiecial taxes mav be laid, not to pay the bonds, but only the interest, leaving the bonds as part of the public debt, to be provided to bold the courts, fur he is required 1 1" under section -i. 1 lie power to issue uiese . il j . ... . i . Donas is unrestricted:, rmm tne very nature of the case it must be so. If an extraordinary 91 A II II I Ml At the teideave of the bride's father, in this city, on the 25th Inst., by the Rev. J. Rumple, ila. Ltwjs E. VoQH to Miss !nm. Jd. Eabxhabt, all of Salisbury. Jo tkl county, on Urn 1st of June, by the Dev. Wn. B. vVood, Lictrr. T. F. Hrx, of Ire dell county, and Miss J tu a V., eldest daugh ter of John M..rlin, of i: w in. In this countv on the " cb ... a., by the Rev. Sam'l. RotliriK'k, Ma. Lovklics D. McCakx and If is JOIJA Ajtm, daughter of John Black. In TayloMville, on the 6th in., J. Taylob Mt'lWTueu to -Mi-- A i.i i J. Si M,,s i . .. K In Salem, on the 1 Mil, 0f Ju'v, Ma.4- MaBY C MifKEY. consort of Samuel T. Mickey, and daughter of Levin and Sophia RricU, aged 27 years, 10 montlis and 11 day, In the vicinitv of Cliarlotte, on the 12th inst., Mas. J AM McR k, in ttieToth year of her age. In f oncotd, on the 20th inst., Da, K I' MnlfMilU' UiU r itlfin . THE KA f.UXEUM of this School will open Oil the tt'th of Cjipleinbi-r, and coiitiniie sixteen One half of the above charge la required iu advaiu-e. Kor further particulars, oddiesa th I'tiiicirmU July :to, IHfi'J. U -'in MISS AICE PEARSONS .'I will ro-opi-ii mi Momi.M . Term : f-Jt per seasiou. each s 8H00L, ent. IX l-r.'. I.uImi and French July M at::wr l ANKRUPT Sale of Land. 1 WILL 19 sell at the honsc of Porter (iiHliain, near Rowan Rills, ou Saturday the 28th day of e VALUAUI.K LANDS belong- ing to -a.il lirahiiui. Augtist next, the ' The land has been divided lute small tracts to uii purchasers Mr Urabaui will be pleased to show tbe land to any one wishing to purchase. Terms cash bale positive. R. F. 81 Uf XTOX, July 30 td Asslguee of tt P. Graham. iliiiT rTMIE.AROVB IS TIIK MOST APIMfO 1 priate name that could have been applied tnthis raluable aad powerfully iiilliiential 1'iiiti mI.- U.7. i ZJLmJT:.'.. r lb-troyer. Its tu.'l'ieucc ovor -n-h patntul mul- v... (((iiei lg lt (h recoil. n.eiuleil to exert cannot t alliums county. be .j,,,,,,,! y ,y ,:,s,. wtl mV(. , ,r.,.( nniTi'nv - Tbpie tsoluinied forit a repu ation im-i all "i.i f i K. other preparations recnmnicudcd for similar Dm at his residence in this conntr, on the purpose when ther hare tailed, RCA 0 10 2Hd iii.m., Mil. Thomam Tood, in the 77ib year ha- not. Keep it a. way. - in wu la.. ..v for it i f hi- age. Without fubwme adulation "or high-' I truly an enemy toVcit'ff;ff. Itratirhr. Tou'h wstMiikt eulogy, the ilscsansd van eaidenhtiiiilT jseisr, A'ejweehe. Oep s iuiuii, MkuUru. Meim, one of the excellent of earth. For twenty-live Jharrhaea, lyrntrrf or Bloody-A' far. '" , .- I Mia. Our rUt-uut. ;. -: J aw. i err .imtt Ague, Spraiim and ttruintB. inftitmatioii Of Kid in ,-. S'irraH Dvbilitif, Colic, 1'aiim or Spaumi, ol an character. Prepared and for sale br Dr. G. R. POCLSON. Druirpist and Apothecary, Sulisborr. y C. Juno :H, l(WJ. -tf Those w ith whom iiieiit is in this wise : Section 12 renuires the Judge? to hold a Superior Court, to con tinue lor two weeks, in each couuty twice every yi-il)-. Ry ie.-tiou 28, "The Superior conrt shall be at ill I time open for the t ran act ion of nil business Ac." This is impossible, if tbe J 14. Iff to be absent, holding onrts iu uthir CoUli- I lies ni,rlv half the vsHi al articles were all Written for tmniztm 'erR-et that practically they meant nothing. Without having a very "acute" porceition, and without having our mural feelings," as wc hoc, "very much blunted" we are yet able to see much "in justice " in the Standard' "statement." v i'ARTlLJj. Tiie editor of the Standard very good hutnor edly replies to our article of las; week under this caption. He says that the fact that "the pill." which wc presented to him, "is sugar coated does not make it less nauseous, or m.ikeiiim feel any more inclined to swallow it." We arc very sorry for this. Thv "pill" is a specific for Kliticai heterrsloxy and would have made him a "True Republican" and a sound ( Vmaervutive of the school of I,ce, Rahlwin, Stuart a!l Walker. Rut he rejeited the "pill" which would have restored him to pglkjcal i-callh and vigor, and iie will continue to linsjt-r in hwprea nt sickly cmulition until he changes his. miud or goes to " that bonnie from whence no travel er return"." He says that "some of the facts stated by the Old Xorth Stale are true, hot the deductions are entirely wrong."- Wcilj if tlie K.I i: or of the Standard caoqot accept OUI conclu sions we are gratified to know that he admits our promi-pf. There is much hope for him still i much hope that be will yet -In b- to "swal low" the "pill," nauseating as it is. We repeat, it u ddo himuoil restore him to i)olitieal health and vigor aiu? convert him into a "True Republi can," vv bi.ii is a sound Conservative. Tjhe Standard still claims Io be a (Jonservative paj)(er. Jvot long since it gloried in the name of Radical. Il r)ow clajtijs tbat the 'Republican party is tl:u C'otj,iejva1ive party. Not long since It claimed that il was tlie Radipal partj Kither the Standard has changed, or the signification of the terms have changed, and ire have shown that the Standard has not really changed, not witlistanding apjicarances. The Standard docs us hut justice when it saYs that we deny tlmt we our jiajier are Democratic. Rut while we are no Democrat, and have little sympathy with the thaniei Hoyden, of North Carolina. A plan of compromise wa agreed u,.... that would have effected a speedy s ttlemeni of the citiestion iikii the basis of a qualified impartial sulliage, if the Southern people had been guided by the counseJs of tbe distinguished gentlemen whom we have named and the Old Snith State, We ourself, personally urged upon several of the leaders of the Walker movement the policy of taking, at that time, the course which they subsequently took, but in vain, except as to Mr. Sutherlin, of Danville, who assented to our luguv " Nh, until be a-ta"14 -conservative w cannot regard him as the conservative he profesees." Every sensible man in North Carolina that knows anything of our course knows that we are, and have always lcenr tlu.- conservative wu pro fess, ami it isa matter of little eouseouciinu to us whether the Sianditrrl so regards us or not. " As we are ou the Republican side we have alwayi been on 'the side of the Tut'E conserva tives.' " We have iuliciscd the word "always" in the above quotation. It u a very comprehensive term, and carries the editor back to the time when he first "crossed the lino of accountabili ty. As lie has been a Republican, so-called, for only a few months, we wish to know whether he was a "true Conservative' when he was a member of the democratic party and tlie editor of a democratic paper! " The present State government consists of men who aiu true to tbe government, true to the country and true to North Carolina." ' This will be news to most people. White the remark may be true as to a very few of them, rnost of them are generally lielieyed to, be true to nobody but themselves, and true to thehisel vea in "no exalted sense. THE IIOM lTE A D CHII-i1 JUSTICE PEARSON. We did not pnvposfc to erase it from the Consti tutiofty v the S'aiutard seems to suppose, or to We publi-h this week the opinion of the Su preme Court, declaring the Homestead Law Constitutional and retrospective in its ojiera tions. We forbear making any comments, ultras of the Democratic party we have much j though we could scarcely repress a smile when less wijh tbe ultras of the Republican party, so- ! we read tho Court's definition of "a Retrospect called. Roth will have to be put tinder the ban ' ive Homestead." The (jm-slion seems to us to Bo " amendment," and no " modification " of it. i before thecottntry can have peace, as has been , be, not what tlioXiourt said it was but, whether done recently in irginia. a law which was rutroxpecuve m tls nperalion, We are in no way responsible for the course i and whief( therefore, rendered it impossible to alter or change it anv way. As it now stand- it ; of certain Democratic papers mentioned by the j collet t 4 debt which, according to the testimony provides that the disabilities therein bnpKcd Standard, They never recognized us their lead- j in the case, could easily hajve been collected hut may "be removed by a to-thirds oto ofboth j cr nor do we recognize tnem as our leader. In- , for said law. Impaired the obligation of con House of Congress." L'uder this power, un- j deed one of them, the Tarboro' SoutJierner, cut ' tract. Side by side with the opinion of the xaistakablv conferred upon Congress, e simply -1 our acipnuutancc a year ago, and we never knew Conrt we puhiLh thcdisi-nting opinion of Chief sked.the Standard if it really favored the pas-. of any cau-e for it except that the Old Xorlh Justice Pearson, which is a severer comment sage of a ill f ObbBBAJ. AaOrnetT," as every '.State WB not a Dernocratic paper. We have often , than any v.e could make. And we are aa char one in ust have been led fo suppose fiom w hat j r-bnked our TV mncrafic and Consrvative ,-on- I itahle toward the Co irt as the CfiTef Justice is had appeared in its columns. The answer Is, j temporaries for their course, and have been sus- J toward his brethren. We believe it is feasible contrary to our expectations, a most decided ! tained by few of them in our conciliatory and 1 for the lo-t of men to bo biased by the pressure KEOAJtlVt v ("conservative course. In fact the Old Xm lA StaU of surrounding circuiustance and yet be wholly We are obliged to conclude that "the liberal j has always been an independant paper, save for unconscious of the fact, principles," which the Sl mdm) says it party "ad- e very brief time when it was comraittcd to tj,0 The. Chief Justice, by filing his single dissent swmVj " In vc reference to the future policy of that 1 Conservative party organised in this State in I ing opinion in the case, notwithstanding the trc party.' AnJ to show that we have done the Stan- Fo- 186'' and is still. is mendotis pressureof public sentiment, has shown dard uo injtwtice in savitig that its exprcssionT- VFW R VI I Hf U IU T ivrq ' himself worthy of the high position he oeimpica "Gksebal A u x esty" wen t to the whole extcn t of a General Rnnaral of polUUal dLxlilitUi, wt- will Kegiu the coustit utiun confers on the. clerk of the Superior court judicial functions to be exercised, iu place of the Judge! Non tequitur it only follow that section 2S cannot be construed literally. It seems to be a provUioA tahen from the constitution "f it State which appoints a Judge of the Superior Court for ertri county, then it may work well enough. Rut it tm.st be trimmed dow n in some way. in order to make it fit in 11 constitution which appoints only one Jiiilttvcfa Superior court for districts of seven or eight couotig. One way is to con strue t to mean .that the Superior court shall be at all times open for the transaction of all such business as can be done in the i.bseiice of the Judge for instance, issuing writ of summons, taking undertakings for isppeals, special proceediugs for arrests, in junctions, Ac, taking probate of deeds, granting letters tes'ainatitaiy and letters of administration, appointing guardians, Ac. iv here the clerk acts as surrogate. Allow- that this does not fully satisfy the words of section tits, I he question again comes up, what is there in the Constitution to confer the judicial functions under consideration upon the clerks ? And that. too. iu face of the express enumeration of the judicial func tions conferred mi them and set out in sec tion 17, e.rprennio unius crduxio altering. " Section 17 is iu these words "The clerks of the Snperior Courts shall have jurisdic tion of tlie probate of deeds, the granting of letters testa nieutary aod.jof administration," Ac., iiud-o wcA other matters as shall he preficrtftd bn law. KjThis enumeration of the subject of juris diction divides the Superior court ouly to the extent of conferring on the clerk subordi nate jurisdiction iu respect to certain matters, which hud been before exercised by the county Court, and most of which iu other States is exercised by the Surrogate Court, and in England by the Court of the Ordin ary If it was intended to make a further dirwtoit of the functions of the- Snperior courts iu the constitution, by conferring ou the clerks jrjrisidictton to hear and decide on all guestjoue of practice aud procedure aris ing in actions brought to said court, why was uot that eet out in the Constitution, like the jnrisidietion to grant letters testamentary and of administration, and trie other matters enumerated Here it may be remarked, in putting a construction upon an instrument, the ques tion for the court is. not what the drafts man meant but What the words of the in strument mean ! h some inies. happens for this reason that the draftsman is less to be relied ou Uuiu almost any other person, to construe an instrument, whether it be a Constitution, statute, deed or will. cial taxes levied to pay interests on bonds au- All dillicultv. however, is removed by this ' tliprwed to lie issued for the purpise qf build-clau-e in See.' 17. Tbe clerks of the Sn- I inK Railroads which were not begun and unfin nerior court shall have jurisdiction, "of : 4M nt hme 'M if Oonstitu- such other matten, as shall be nr-scribed bv and unforeseen occasion is to lie met, how is it -possible io limit the means unless you foreknow the occasion ? If there lie an insurrection, bonds must be issued to meet it; but whether a large or small amount, must depend upon whether it be a large or .-null iiisurioctioii, and so with any other occasion. It ought not to Is. stipiiosed, that a Constitution would be framed with such limitations npon the taxing tsjwer, as that the vessel of State will sail sandy in fair wcatlu-r, to be wrecked in the first storm. We mav well iinoart.it to wisdom to provide, that orilinarily there shall be light taxes and econo my in expenditure-, but when any extraordin-ary-necesssity arises the whole power of the State must be unloosed to meet it. It is admit ted that the counties, for special purpose and with the appro, al of the Legislature, may, un der section , levy a tax without limit and without a vote of the people. It waa supssed that extraordinary necessities may fall upin a county, and may not extraordinary necessities fall upon tbe State ? It need uot be inferred that either county or State taxes will be excess ive, because tbe counties and Legislature have the pouter in extraordiharv cases to make them so. I'litll the new Constitution, there was no restriction whatever upon the power of the Leg islature tax : anil yet the taxes were never bur densome. There was sunxxsed to lie a sufficient check in the. accountability of the representa tive to his constituents. The restriction in our hew Constitution is deemed a wise one- indeed, probably, by the new order of things, and in tended to protect the non-property holder from an oppressive jsill tax, and the property holder from an uueiual property tax, for the ordinary purposes of the governmenment. I admit that the Legislature cannot give or b ud an v thing to Railroads, which belong to others, without a vote of the people ; but if any extraordinary iceasion or rei ea-ity arises, the Legislature may do anv thing for the State which the occasion mav require many issue bonds at par without limit, aid without tax, mid issue them below par with a siiecial tax. For anv abuse of this power the Representative is re sponsible to the people. All that the Court can says is, thus it is written in the Ctmstitution. BEADE, J. INSTRUCTIONS FROM THE PUBLIC TREASURER. The following Circular from the Public Treas urer and Auditor, will direct County Comis si niter.- and Shea ills bow tn proceed in collect ing taxes under the late decision of the Supreme Coup. Statu or North Carolina, t TRKAsrRY Dep t., Raleigh, July 22, 1869. f Ib the Chairman of the Bonrth qf Oimnnssioncrs of the various Counties in A'.irrA Carolina : The Supreme Court of the State has decided in tlie case of the . L'uivcr.-itv Railroad Com pany s. the iovernor and Trt a-un-r, thai spa as he a Ruling Elder of Thvatira, and 1 hough modest aad retiring, nobly and efficient ly uiu lie pei im-111 uie iiuiies 01 in- omce. As a private Christian he amassed stores of biblical knowledge, and in his daily walk was uniform and consiktent, exemplary and faithful. Never was there a more obliging neighbor, K -nvalde cititen, kinder or more steadfast friend, athcr should we say, he was tmlv a Christian of the highest style and in the bcxt signification of the term. As he lived, so he departed with the precious Saviour by his side, walking with him through the dark ralloy ana opening tlie pearly gate of heaven for hi admission, Though he never sought favor at the expense of principle, he enjoyed the esteem and gisid will of tin- church and community, of which the large funeral anil solemn attention to the ex ercises of the occasion gave abundant evidence. The aged and the young delighted to honor him and will rietiiate his memory to distant gen erations. May the Lord, by his promises and spirjt, afford consolation to survivors aud pre pare them to enjoy with him the recompense of reward. CoM. SPECIAL NOTICE. A vim. The Subscriber takes this method of returning bis sincere and unfeigned thanks to 'ho gener on 1 public for the very liberal and exceedingly large pa'runago extondod to the Uouutaiu Ho tel. Hut circumstances over which he has no control growing out of conflicts with his profes sional dntio and above all. a solemn sense of ; duty to his wile, whose health forbids the con- . 1 I I 1 . ' m 11 nuance ui ner cuaige unci oveisigut 01 uio Ho tel, without which the Hotel con uot maintain its character nu First-Class House, compels h i m to make this public announcement, tb it from and after the 4th of August next. Thk Moun tain Hotel will be positively and unequivocally closed as a Public. House. Re further announces inasmuch as one Rote in Morga iton is insuffi cient to acconi un idnt e the. demands of the travel, ing public, that be will MI or h'asp the proper ty on very accommodating terms. Possession will be given immediately and would suggest that any person desirous of engaging wouid do well to make application at once and avail them selves of the advantage of Commencing with a" large patronage, its.. Sic. Very Respectfully. J,M. RAPPOLDT. Morganton, July 2S 1869. 3(-if N. R. All person indebted to the Hotel will please come forward within (10) ten days aud settle, avoiding by so doing extra cost of collecting - ' J. U. H. SALISBURY MARKETS JULY 30, 1S69. repotkp mr.fi i uccoNNAirauKy. okockr. 01 90 Be mo wt '2-1 (IU '-7 . 1 by his noble independence. And this must be The Supreme Court has made a most impor- the opinion of every high-minded mao in the cive Noah Webster's definition of the term : tarrt decision afTeeting the debt of the State, tax- , Stale,' whether he agrees with the Chief Justice ' General Amnestv, an act of oblivion, a gener- ation, A-c The i-i ... was made in the man- or not. n a', oardon of the offence of subjects against the ' damiu case of the University Railroad Company j . ' ' governm.-nt, or the proclamation of such par- J v.. W. YV. Holden. The mandamus was dis- Who are RaxxEO. The opinion which we v.J m.f k, l,vmn. m tb- dullet ' missed noon the aronnd that the charter did not ' Pve last wi-ek on this question was based upon .trtW iLoi uUcu these diwbiiiiic ! create such a body politic a, could enforce Its tbe opinion of the Supreme" ConrHn the case of ; endure is a creature j.f the General Assem law." Under thisi clause the General As sembly had power to enact the code of civil procedure. by which tlie fuuciions of the Superior eourt are to some extent di vided between the Judge, and tbe clerk, and under this same clause, t'je General Assem bly has power to repeal, stispeud. modify or change its enactments, so as to make writ of summons returnable to the regular terms of the Sopr-rior courts. Iu this -iew the next clause of Sec. 17. "nR issues of fact joined before them, shall be transferred to the Superior court for trial.hannonzes. an 1 .every thing is made tn.fit. 'Issues of fact joined before them !" Who? The clerks of the Superior court', whether exercising the jurisdiction conferred on them by the Canstitution a Probate Judges, or the-'inrisdrction which may be conferred, on them by the General. Assembly iu its wisdom under the word : "All such other matters as shall be prescribed by law-' As 111 this particular the code of civil pro- aTrncd a, a poui.hmcnt to ot Uie sulject tUn- is no "general pardon' that that all appropriations made t.,r the construction ln) IUJ H- UIU "irrwi. iwa n I -mas thev remain there can be no " 06ir- ' of new roads, by the late legislature, are unconsti- j bas lajen tarried up to the Supreme Court KrA by the 14th amendment the pardon- I tuiionai and void. No such appropriations can j of be Uniicd States, and we hope ita decision , pow. r i- us certain extent, taken from the ' now U- made in any event without the approval ! "ill grwUv reduce the number who are now ClMtlhml M!r..n,rred nr Congress. 1 of the people at the roll. ' ne.n ny our .-..pnw or. ,0 w oaona. than its maker Judgment reversed PEARSON. J. Jnstiees Reade. IMck and Settle concur with the Chhf Justice I opinion. tion, are nnemstitutional. After consultation whh the Conncll of State and the Attorney t leneral, in view of the said decision, we are advised that the jirinciple of the decision undoubtedly includes the follow ing Railroads, viz: The University Railroad, ilu -Eastern and Western Railroad, and the Kdenton and SUfiblk Railroad. Ry Section 20 of "An Act to provide for the collection of taxes by the State and by tbe sev eral counties of the State on propcrtv, polls and income," ratified March 13th, lSii9, the Com missioners of the Counthsihave power to revise tax lists, where excessive taxes are imposed. We therefore advisetyou to amend tlie tax lists of your county by striking therefrom the speci al taxes pronounced void uy the above mention ed decision v For tbe above Road tlie taxes on the real and personal property of the State are as follows : University Railroad, 1-100 of one per cent ; Eastern & Western Rnilrad, 1-So of one per cent ; Edenton & Suffolk Railroad, 1-40 of one per cent. Aggregating 17-260 of per cent, or 8i" cents on tbe $100 value. We think it heat that this per centage should be deducted from tbe special taxes, Cnder sectkin 19 of the aforesaid Act, it is tbednty of the Commissioners to make all cal culsi t ins iK-cesarv for ascertaining tbe amount of taxes due by each tax-payer. We think it best, therefore, that the Commissioners should make the corrections above indicated. Rr emplov Bacon. per pound, Coffee, per pound. Torn. per basb.ol 56 lb., " Heal, bush, i'i " t'uppems. per ponnd, Csndlcs, Tallow, " " Adamantine, Cotton, par pound, " Vara, per bunuli, Kggs. per dozen, feathers, per pound. K.imr, per sack. Pish, Mackeral, a. t. 1. - 2. '.j,.-i..--W'ff--iMa'WW'.-T.'i-w.: '3" Frnit, dried, apples pealed, i7 to 8 U T. nnn'IH Hi in An , . IT - - - - vv " Peaches, peafed, 16 to Hi " " litl...-,,',.. 1. .......... to 10 Leather, apper, pr pcand fig to 76 sole, ' 83 to W Iron, bar, " 6 to 8 " eagtlag, " 8 to 10 Nails, out, " ' 8 to 1 Molasses, sorghum, per ga 60 " West India, " 60 to TO " 1 Syrup, " 1.00 to 1.20 Onions. per bushel 60 to 60 Pork. perpoand ..... 10 to 13 i'otoes, Irish, per buahel, 60 to 75 " Sweet, " 1 Art to 00 Sugar, Brown, perpoand 14 to 16 ('-landed. " 18 to " Crushed Imlvarised 90 to 90 Salt, coast. per sack, 3.76 to 2.75 " Liverpool, " 9.90 to S. 00 " Table, 6. Mi t.. 6.011 Tobacco, T.eaf. perpoand, 8 to 10 Mannftctured, SO to 1 .55 " Stnokine. x 40 W 1,00 ITHo 22 to SWto 96 to 10 to 90 to 06 to 36 to 9 00 to 2.26 13 to 16 45t to 45j 4.00 tu 4.60 421.00 90 to 32 to it to 00 to 16 to 0 to 68 to 83 to 6 to 8 to 8 to STATU of NORTH CAROLINA, MONTtfUM Kltf COUNTY, i the-Superior Court. William Lns iter and Richmond Jobnsor, Ad- miuibliatots ol Jucoh I.asstlcr, deed., JtOAIitrT Harrison Johnson and wife Rethany, Celah Johnson, Washinirtou Rush and 'vile Mar garet, Benjamin Rdwh and wile Jane, John Ket ins, D.za Russnll, and Laikui Keraus, Guardian of Henry K--i.n.-. rKTITMH FOR AOOOCMT AND SKTTLKUEXjr. Il appearing to the satillaction of the C urt (hat Diza Ruflsell, one of the defendants and heits-at iaw ol Jacob La-siter dee'd., is net a resident ol (Ins State ; It is ordered tbat ser- ice of stliiiinoiiS said 1. i..- 1- be made by pub!. cation iu the "Old Ntuth 8tatc,"'once a week tor six weeks sucfCNUvi-ly, notifying said defendant Io appear at tl.i Ipxt term if this con it, to be held al the Court Uou-e in Troy 011 tbe 4tli Monday after tbe 2d Monday iu Augu.-l next, aud answer the la-lilion of -aid administrators or the same w ill be heard ex,pat In as Ui thiou. tiiven nn kr iny hand and the eal of said Court at Troy, this 24ili dav ot July ISfiD. C. C. WADK, Cletk Supetior Court Montgoinery Coamv, N. C. 30 0w (pi lee $3.) ' STATS of NORTH CAROhlSA, J0NTQ0.iEItV CO UN IT. In tht Superior Court. Henry W. LedKetter, Piainnir, against Daniel Mcllae, Delcndant. Wbcreas the above oaun-il plaint ifT lias in stiluted his action against Daniel McRjie ti n above oamed defendant in the Superior Court ol said county to tec-over tbe possession of n al propei-ty held by toe said ileletulaiit. And whereas Uie said ifofoudaitt Ih-ing a res ident of this Ht$ttf, na departej ttiereTroin to to avoid the service of suuiiiions or keeps hiin sell therein with a like intent ; It iu ordered that wr vice of summons be made by publii-a-tioH 111 the ' Old North Slate" once a week for at least six weeks, successively, notifying tbo said defendant to appear before the said Supe rior Court at the court houe in Troy, cm ibo 4ih .Monday after the 2d Monday in Auvros-r, nextXthen and there 10 answer the complaint of the PI intiff in tho above entitled cause or the plaintiff will take judgment for the rebel demanded In the complaint. Given under my hand seal of said Court, this 24th day-of July 18fiU C. C. WADK. Oterk Superior Court lor Montgomery, Coun- ty, N. C. 30 6w (pi fee $8 ) SUMMONS. lip Nye Huiuhisou ft T. J. Sumner, PUintuTs, AOAINsr John E. Rrowo, Wm. S. Rrown, Z. B. Vauco and Robert Ft Soke, Dehadanta. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, To the Sheriff of Rowan County Greeting .Yoii are hereby commanded to summon John K. Brown, W . J. Rrown. Z. R. Vance ami Robert P. Huke, if to be found 111 your Coun ty, personally to be and appear beloieliis Hon- or, ttn? J udge of our SuHu ior Court, 10 be held for (he County of Rowan, at the Court-House I in .Salisbury, on the 1 bird. Monday in .Septeui- oer next, ineo and mere to answer the com plaint, a copy of wl ich is served with this sum mons, and let them take notice, X NEW AD TER T1SEM t N TS. Turnip Nttl-Vrr Choice Seed. TrE PATLTJREof the early Corn Crop, oc. oasioned by the late protracted drongth, will naturally suggest to the farmer the necessity of doing all he may tosnpuly the deficiency of rood, especially tor rtis stocx; ana as tnere is nothing now, which he can do, but produce abundantly of this valuable root crop it may be well to secure a supply of the best and most re liable seed. T" tbis end, the subscriber has procured a supply of the ohoioest kinds amongst them, Kuta BagaLaftje White Flat Dutch Large lied Top Large Globe Large Norfolk and other approved kinds. These seed will be sold at such I'ow price. that any one, no mutter how limited his means. can aiiord to buy them, and throw the old sorts aside. To b had at E. SILL'S Qrua Store! July30-2t Salisbuiy, N C Justice Rodman give) a long dissenting clerk. wUch is no doubt best, this work can b don so speedily as to uitoIt only "P,I3SO3il7TX0W.,-T:iI- FIRM OF J CAMEROy UiLL, is hereby dissolved by mutu;l consent. t James H. Hill will settle the affairs of the firm. JOHN TV. CAMEROX. JAMES H HI VillBtraT ID.. Jly T Hint il tbt y fail to answer said complaint dunny tbe next term, the plsintiflfs willp ly to the Juiljje ol said court for ihe relief demanded in the com plaint. Herein fail not, and baveyou then and I .. . ... tl.ia Wi-il . Given under my hand nnd the seal of the said Court, al Salisbury- the 24th day of July, a. d., 1860. a.-judsum Mason. Clerk ol the Superior Court for Rowan County. Duplicate of tbis summons issued trt Butt- combe lor Wilham J. Brown; to Meckleribm g IbrZebulon B. VShuce, and toMiicbell for Rob ert F. Hoke. A. Jcupon Mas .n. C. S. C. North Carolina, I r ,t Q n ROWAN COUNTY, In th SuPr Court E. Nts Htnacaisoare T.J. Scmneb, Plaintiffs. AO.VWST John E. Brown, William J. Brown. Zebvlon . 3. Voe and Robkkt K Hoke, Defeiubuits. It appearing, to the eat i slant i 00 of tin Court, by auidavit filed 1 lint the defendant John E. Bhown 'above named, is not a resFtent ol tlr.s rotate tbat hi rwidence i not known and can not aftor due diligence b. ascertaineil, and that after due diligence he cannot be found in tbe State That a cause of action extsts against him in favor ol said plaintiffs, the grounds of which appear by the swoin complaint that I e is a proper parjy to this action, and thai the fuim mous and complaint herein were filed in tho Superior Conrt il Rowrau County 011 ibe 21tii day ol July, 1369 ORDEKEI). That the srirr.mons herein, a copy of winch sppearr above, be set vi d as to the sa: Joun E. Rsown by publication ol tim stpne ina newspaper styled "The Old North Slate.,'' piilifislied-uitlmoay-cif aakiehaty, . 111 each week for six Weeks,' WitnesvA- Jud'on Mason, Clerk of the Su jjjtrior Court of Rowad County, ' at olhee ;u Salisbury, the 28ih day of July. ISGR A. JCDSON MASON, C. S. C. 36-iw ff.r fe USTi i.J A