- " . . . I w . JbV. . T i - - - - -
WJn Lt IF L - . I I i mK7mrflL'JKCAr -wrl I A II II MS 1
- " " - m . - . mi 1 tr r i a mt .m . 1 -
pnnnirriii , , ' "" I v' ' "
' - v bbbj i , r i it i fill- tt 1 1 A W AT f rr r .no
Patronise own Institutions.
THE Exercises of the C uoord Female
College, at Statesville. will be resumed the
lit of September next.
Board, fuel, washing, f 15 per month.
Tuition iu regular classes from 2,50 to
$5,00 per month.
Manic, Drawing, Painting, Ac, extra lit
moderate rate ; payment half iu advance for
term of four mouths, ending Dec. "Hi. For
further particulars address
E. P. ROCKWELL,
States ville. July y 3m President.
MaltMille Malr It adi un .
J. H Bill, A. M.
B. T. Burke, A. M.,
PRINCIPALS.
Tim FALL, 'II. 1; M of Hi in School will open
on rne oin oi aepicuiocr, and continue sixteen
weeks. TPLTIOS :
English Dep't. f jfflfe;, J!
S liiterniediatv 12 00
Classical l)e)urtiiioit t til)
Contingent Fee 1 00
Hoard iu giKd fainiliet at J2 per month.
One half of the above charges is required in
ad ranee.
For further particulars, address the Principals
July :to, Irttfc. ifo am
Edge worth Female Seminary.
1 HE NEXT SESSION WILL COM
tnence on tli first Monday bf September. The
entire expei.M ol Uoard and Tuition will be
(rom $100 to $110 if paid in advance. Eaeli
boarder will lurnish her own litflits and towel
.ind also a pair of sheets and pillow cases. For
circular address J. M. M. CALDWELL,
july 2. 1809 3m GrtMtnsbon.', N. C.
Pleasant Grove Academy.
Kale and Female.
THE SEVENTH SESSION WILL COM
ruence on the 9th of August next.
Course English, Classical, Matlic
matical. Terms: Tuition fiou & U $10 per aettUM).
- Pleasant Grove N. C,
June 25, 1809. ( 2o-3.n
PR ABB LIB AOADBMx. The
X first Session of this Academy will com
mence on the tirst Monday iu August ensning.
Pupils can eater at any time and be charged from
the time of entrance.
The raua of tuition will be as follows fT.BU
lO.UOund ilB OOO Jier session of 5 months psyable
at the end-otery mofitti.
N pains will be spaved to (rive pupil" a tborouRt.
"training in all the branches usually taught inabret
class .leademy.. , ... . .
Tlie'Acadeuir is located in a heaitby and moral
co.nmnaity iol'isuklin Townchip fonr miles from
balWui v, on tlie new road to Mocksvillc.
Board can be had iu "lMctble fttm'lK'' ; fr,0710
8 dollars 1st month. L. H. RtiTHHOCK,
June 35, lB69.--jB:3m Prmcipal
University tectnrea. Unierity
of Borth C. olina.
fpHE UNIVERSITY LECTURES will be
r. Ordiniu-v Lectures in the class room.
M, In addition to the regular course of itn
dies in the Normal Department, which has been
adapted to the wants of teachers for the State
Public Schools, special daily lectures will be de
livered during the month of September, by the
President and Professors, upon the following
mibjecte: Theory and Practice of Teaching,
Ethics, Phvsiology, Philology, Natural History,
Astronomy, Constitution of the State and of the
United States.
These Lecture will be open to the Trustees
and Alumni, and to all the students in the In
stitution. ,
III. Later in the season free lectures will be
delivered In the halls of the College by gentle
men of distinction and ability.
8. POOL,
Aug. 7, 1869. 32-3t President.
B. O. BSap and ttaxeteer.
The SUBSCRIBER HAVING Purchased
the entire Copy-right Plates, &c of the above
Works and desirous to exficdito their sale
Ui rough the entire State, at an early day, offers
to active, business young men a good chance
I ofler three-fourths of a map, in shares of five
or ten counties each. Tliis new map will lie
i,iif feet by four: illustrated border, hand
somely engraved, counties, railroads, post offieesj,"
mines, mountains, xc., sc. n. map m
be hong up in every house, office and school in
the State.
Specimen copies ready about the 1st Septem
ber, 1869.
Terms accommodating, address with 2 stamps.
Rev. SAMUEL PFARCK,
augl3-32-3m Wilmington, N. C.
" Unincraity ol Borth Carolina
Agricultural Course.
fftHE SPBCISL COCR8B of Agriculture
L and the Mechanic Arts will begin on the
bth day f September. Instruction in Military
Tactics witliiot be given until later in the sea
son.
333t
8- POOL, President.
PliOFiIONAL.
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
LEXINGTON, N. C."
ITT
V ILL PRACTICE in the courts of David
son, Forty the, Guilford, Alamance and Ran
dolph counties : f
EErCRSNCE.
Hon. R. M. Pearson, C. J. of N. C, Raleigh.
" E G. Reade, Associate Justice,
Thomas Settle, " " "
' R. P. Dick, -
Bedford Brown, Yanceyvllle, N. C.
Hon. John Kerr,
" J. R. McL an, Qreeosboro', N. C.
" Thomas Ruffln, Jr.,
J. If. Cloud. Dobson, N C.
January 29, 1869. tf
"jOH.If S. HENDERSON,
ATTORNEYL CDL VSELLOR AT LAW.
SALISBURY, N. C.
(y Will attend promptlj to the Collec
tiotf of Claims fel ?6 t?
jffoir Sale.
Fine New Busrgy. Apply to
WILLIAM M JJAll.EY,
A
if v i i if t; i '' i r i 'it i v . . - . . i . .
STATE of BOKTH CAROLINA,
MONTGOMERY COUNTY.
Jn tht Superior OuurL
Henry W. Ledbetter, Plaint iff, against Daniel
MclUe, Deleiitlant.
Whereas the above named plaintiff has in
stituted ins action against Daniel MelUe the
above named defendant in (he Superior Court
of said ciunty to recover the possession of real
property held by the said defcndant.
t And whereas the said defendant being a res
ident of this Siate, has deparuu therelrom to
to avoid the service of summoos or keep him
self therein with a like intent; Ii is ordered,
that service of summons be made by pnbiica-
iion in tin. ' Old North Slate" once week for
at leut six weeks, successively, notifying tlx
said defendant to appear before lbe.aatd.Supe
nnronrt at the court house in Trnv r.n il...
4tli Monday after the 2d Monday in August
next, then and there to answer the complaint
of the PI muff in the above entitled cnuso or
the plaintiff will take judgment for the rebel
demanded in the complaint.
Given under my hand seal of said Court, this
24th day of July '1809. C. C. WADE,
Clerk Superior Court for Montgomery, Coun
ty. N. C. 30-0 w (pr lee $10)
SUMMONS.
E. Nye Hutchison ii T. J. Sunuier, Plaiutiffs.
AGAINST
John E. Brown, Wm. J. Brown, Z. B,
and Robert K. lloke, Delmdants.
Vance
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA,
To the Sheriff of Rowan County Greeting
You are hereby commanded tt summon
John E Brown, W.J. Brown. Z. B. Vance and
Hoberl F. Hoke, if to be found in your Coun
ty, ocrsonallv to be and appear belorehis Han
oi-, the Judge of our Supeiior Conn, to be held
for the County of Rowan, at the Coml-House
in Salisbury, on the third Monday in Septem
ber next, then and there to answer the com
plaint, a copy ol which is served with this sum
mons, and let them take notice, that if they
fail to answer said complaint dni uui the utxl
,,ietl nnliCi riTT iinob lilld (of W'ln T: nTfr
si,id Couit.al Salisbury the '24th day c,f July, j
A. D. 1809. A. J UDSON MASON.
Cleik ol the Superior Court for Rowan Coiinty. i
Duplicate of this sn in mons issued to Bun
combe for William J. Brown; to Mecklenburg j
lorZebulon B. Vance, and to Mitchell fr luib- I
ert F. Hoke. A. JcMoN MaSoN, C. S. C.
. . M at ,
WoriO waroiiaa, ; ; Superior- Court
KG WAN CO UN fY, j 1
E. Nte Hutchison &JT, J. Scjiner, Plaint ffs.
.. . AGAlSsT
Jons E. Beown, William J. Brown Zebi'Loe
B. Vanos and Roblkt F. Horn;, Defendants.
It appearing to the satisfaction of ihe Court,
by affidavit Glcd that the defendant John E
'Brown above named, is not a resi lent ol this
State that his residence is not known and can
not after due diligence be ascertained, and that
after due diligence he cannot be found in .the
imitate iliat a cause ol action exists against him
in favor ol said plaintiffs, the grounds of 'which
appear-by theswoiir complaint' that l e is a
proper party to this action, and that the sum
mons and complaint herein were filed in the
Superior Court of Row.iti County on the 24th
day ol July, 1809
ORDERED, That the sur::m.ns herein, a
copy of which appears above, be seiveda's to
the said John E. Brown by publication of the
same in a newspaper atyleiL The. Old North
State," pub'ished in the city of Salisbury, uu4
Hi each week lor six weeks.
Witness, A. Judsoii Masou, Clerk of the Su
perior Court of Rowan County, at office in
Salisbury, the 28th day of July. 18(39.
A. J U DSON MASON, C. S. C.
3f)gw (prfee$18.)
North Carolina, Supe
Riou Court.
Caldwell Count
y. S Sprin
g Term, 18C9
Construction of Will.
J. R. Wilson, execuior of James Blair, dee'd
AGAINST
W. A. White and wife, Nancy M. White,
Avy Selena Pool, Avey Selena Isenhonr,
by W. A. White, Guardian. Beuiaihin
Steele and wife .Elisabeth. Steele, Jaines
Barnes, P. O. MeCrary and wife Martha
MeCrary, Emma Barnes by G W BarneS.
Guardian, Sarah Isabella Kortner, by Ad
eline Fortner, James R. Barnes, by His
next friend.
In this case it appearing ts the satisfaction
of the coiirt that James Barnes, P. G. Me
Crary and wife Martha MeCrary, Emma
Barnes by G. W. Barnes, Guardian, defend
ants in this case are non-re.-idents of this
State: Therefore ordered by the court, that
publication lie made for six weeks snecessi ve
ly in the "Old North State," a newspaper
Jublisbed iu Salisbury, Ni C, notifying the
aid defendants to be and appear at the next
term of our Superior court to be held for the
county of Caldwell, at the court house in Le
noir, on the 8th Monday after the 3d Monday
in August next, theu and thereto answer the
complaint of plaintiff tiled in the clerk's of
fice, or judgment wil! betaken ex parte as to j
Kieuu
Witness R. R. Wakefield, clerk of our
seitf court the 8th Monday after the 3d Mon
day in March. 1869.
R. R. WAKEFIELD, c. 8. o
31fiw pr fee $10)
North Carolina, ) Superior Coubt.
Caldw II Couuty. ) Spring Term, 18G9.
Jacob N. Harshaw, )
against Attachment.
James H. Collett. )
In this case it is made to appear to the
satisfaction of the court that the defendant,
James H- Collett resides beyond the limits
of the State : It is therefore ordered by the
eonrt that publication be made in the "Old
North State " a newspaper published in Sal
isbury, N. C. for six weeks successively, no
tify ing the defendant that he he and appear at
the next terui of our Superior Court
to be held for the county of Caldwell at the
court house iu Leuoir on the 3x1 Monday iu
August next- then and there to plead answer
or demur, or, judgment pro ocufesso Mill be
taken against him. "
Wituess, R. R. Wakefield, clerk of onr
said court at office the Bth Monday after the
3d Monday in March 1369.
H. B. WAK BFIXLP. c. a. f.
31- A'- prfse )
v - v kawe JUMZVTJXAJ illiiUAO. 1
INJUNCTION.
Borth Carolina,
Rowan Cochtt.
Srrunon Coirt.
Moses L Holme Reuben J. Holmes, Valen
line Mann v. Ephraim Manney, U. B. R .b
erts and D. A. Davis, Plaiulitfs.
AGAINST
Amos Howe and tne North Carolina Ore
Dressing Company, Defendants.
State of North Carolina : v
To Amos Howes and the North Carolina Ore
Dressing Company Greeting.
In obedience to an order from Hon. John
M. Croud, Judge of rhe frth Judicial Distiict of
this State : Veil aie hereby commanded to -
nam iram worKim;. or in any manner using
any of the Gold Hill property as described in
Plaintiffs complaint, cither by yourselves or
agents, servants or attorneys, and to appear
before the Jndse of our Sunerior Court hi iI.h
Court House in Salisbury, on the 28th day of
September nex', then and there to show cause
why the injunction shall not be continued till
judgment be rendered in this action :
And it appearing to the satisfaction of the
court that alter due diligence the defendants
cannot be found within the State, but that de
fendants are nonresidents of ibis State, it is
ordered by the court that service of this order
for injunction be mud-by publication for six
weeks in the 'Oi l North State" newsoaner
commanding the defendants to appear at the
ime ami place designated, then and there u.
show cause why an injunction shall not he
granted till the judgment be rendered in this
acru n.
Given under my hand und seal of said court
this July 30, 1809.
A. Ji'DS'iN mason,
Clerk Superior Court for Roiran Countu.
31- Ow (pt fee $12 )
Borth Carolina. f
Rowan County. Sipebioe Cocbt.
Elizabeth Jenkins, AdniiiiMrator of Wm Jen
kins, Deceased, Plaintiff's.
AO A INST
The North Carolina Ore Dressing Company, Do.
letulun. si'mmons
It appealing ujwu aflidaiit that ihe afe.l
defendanl to be and apjiear before the Judge o I
the next Sepei ior Court to l e held lor the
count v d Bowan at the Can t liaise in Sal
bury, on the 3d Monday iu September and
liiisvcer the complaint jot said Plaintiff a copy
of which is filed ill the Supeiior Court office.
If the aid defendant shall lail !. answer the
said n 1 1 i :: t dnrinu' 'he term of s.c.d our:.
ihe pl.iiulift" will take j.ldfnient against defend
sol asdemAUded in saMt Paul WML
Given under mv hand and seal of said court
this 30tft day of July, A. D I860.
A. JCDSON MASON.
Clerk Superior Court for Roiran Countij.
316W (or. b-e
North Carolina.
Caldwell County.
Elisabeth A. Esies,
S UfK H In K I ol' BT.
Spring Term, Ji9.
a''aiusi
auacuiiirui.
James H. C-llett. )
In this case it is made to appear to the sat
isfaetioti ol :be court tlial the defendant James
II. Co.llctt resides beyond the limits of this
State: ft is therefore ordered byihe court that
publication be made in I be "Old Nortii Stale,"
a newspaper published in Salisbury, N C-, for
six wee! s successively, notifying the defendant
i! al he be and appear al the lufltki' rni ! oiu
Miif.n.ir Couit to be helu JjHl1 county
ol Old well at the Court iTwK- in Le
noir, on the 8th Monday alter tiie 3d Monday
,Ai.
ver
gust nex!, then and there to plead, an-
deinur, or judgment pio couiesso win
be taken againEt htm.
fk Witness. R. R. Wakehield, cleik of our sain
court at olhce, tlw 8th Monday alter tlie Jd
Mouday in Maich. 18C9.
R. If. WAKEFIELD, c s. c.
31Cw (r,r fee 8.)
Worth Carolina,
Caldwell Omuty
ACPKBioB Covet,
Spring Terui.'lfirl'J
Mkhliel Spain hour, use of
l. i , . In. ..I. .A l,'.i...
Attachment,
acainst
James II. Collett, J
In this case it is made to appear to the sat
isfaction of tne coiirt that James l!. Cojlett re
sides beyond the limits oi the St ate Jt is there
fore ordered by the couit that ptihlication be
made in the "Old North StafiB," a newspaper
published in Salisbury, N. C. for week
successively, nolily Hg the deieudant t bat he he
and appear at the next term of -r Superior
Court to be held lor the county ol Cald
well at the Court House iu Lenoir on the
8th Monday after tlie 31 Monday iu August,
next, then and there to plead, answer or de
mur, or judgment pro conlcsso will be tuken
amnst him.
Witness R. R. Wakefield, clerk of our said
court at office I be 8'h Monday after the 3d
Monday 111 March 18C9. ' .
R. R WAKEFIELD
c. s. c.
31 6w-pr leefs).)
North Carolina, I
Howan L'otxrv, S
SCPKHIOB O'X'ET.
Moses L. Holmes, lieubeu J. Holmes, Ephraim
Mauney, Valentine Mauney, B. B. Roberts
aud D. A. Davis, Plaintiff.
AGAINST j i ,. ,
A mos Howes, ami the North Carolina Ore,
Dressing Ctmifmny. Defendants.
Summon to the Defendant.
It appearing to my satislsction upon the affi
davit ol the Plaintiffs thit the Defendaut Amos
Howes is a non-resident bf the Stale and thai
the North Carolina Ore Dressing Company is a
foreign corporation, having iis principal office
of business beyond the limits of this State ; and
it lurther appearing that a cause ol action ex
ists against the defendants in respect to whom
the service is to be made, and after due dili
gence the' defendants are not to be found with-
n the State, and that the cause of action arose
in this State, lelating to real property situate
in this State, it is therefore ordered that pub
lication be made lor six weeks in -The Old
North Stale" newspaper notifying the defend
ants to appear beloie the Judge of our next
Superior Quart to be-Leld lor the County ol
Rowan at the Coiut House in Salisbury on the
3d 'Monday in Septeml-er t,ext. then and there
to answer the complaint of the 1 la miff, which
was fifed in the ofS.s- ol ti.e c ei J ol this couit
on 3otH of "July, or jadgfne.nt will le
granted for the relief demanrteil.
(liven under my band ami seal of said Court
ihis 26ib day si July. A. D.. 1889
A. JL'DSON MASON.
Clerk.Sopercs-Court for Rowac County.
(j.Tfte?
licliKoril)0tate
in i:i i-in r. WEKSbV BY
Txr x aa t x v i 13
Editor and Proprietor.
Xa 3D
R.tTKtt OS Ml ll in p i iov
One Ykab, pay ible in advance. ...
-H'll
. I ..il
120
ix Mo.srita,
S Copies to one address
10 Copies to one uddress
ItatcM of Adwrtisiny.
',il i o
One Sfii.ire, first tnsertfoVi.
Fr each additional Insertion. ..
.$1.00
.-.()
Special notices will he ckarMi 30 per oaut
higher than thu above rates.
t ourt and Justice's Orders will he puhli
an-
en art the snntf Tales' wtth other adv
ments.
ertise-
Ubttttary notices, over six lines, charged
as an eriiseineius.
CONTRACT RATES.
I.
o
SPACE.
sr g,
- -
1 Sijiiure.
wSpiaFes
3 Sipihres
1 Sipitt'es
t Column,
i Column.
I Col II ui II.
$2 50 75
4 30 ii 23
6 00 9 IN)
8 00 li (HI
II (Ml 10 00
IS 00 24 iKI
500c!o0l;J00
s .vi ih oo: -,m
I imi '() in), ;).()
smrxm :rr..v
JOIN).')(NI 45.IM)
.'SO (Nl 15 IH) 7,-,.(N)
. 26 0(1 40 IN) id 0(1 so 00 I, '10.00
CANE FIBRE M A NT EAc'TURE.
In n recent Issue iif the Tfixpnlch i- '. was
noticed that the Choate farm, near Norfolk
a., had been sold i,, a ,arV ,,t- t;,.lI).,ll,Ji
and thjit an estaldishmeul of what is known
as the American Fibre Company was to be
erected thereon f',,r the purpose of blowing
the cane which abounds in the southern
j South on tin- prosj.ect of tl is new mauufiic
' ture, of which it will become the seat. The
I cane, from which the fibre can Iw made in
I any ipmutity required by the wants of the
j world, js the spontaneous growth of the
swamps and lowlands of the Southern
; States. The patentees of that product, to
be known very extensively hereafter in com-
inerce as tlie enue H ie, lave senuiva.oy
their intents the monopoly of both the arti
cle itself and the peculiar profess of its man
ufacture. They have made up their minds
t iat it will be most profitable to them to
set up their works at Norfolk and Richmond
aud Baltimore, and probably Petersburg, and
to go into the business to an extent that
know no limit but the demand. It is there
fore a business that will soon amount to
tweuty. fifty, or a hundred millions of dol
lars per annum. The patentees are solid
men, and intend to keep control of the whole
affair themselves, by their agents, but pos
sibly allowing some of the manufacturing of
the articles from fibre to he done by persons
engaging to pay n royalty.
"No doubt that in the cities of the North
as now r.t St. Louis, factories for .making all
manner of articles will be established; but
the southern States can add to their cotton
staple another new article of commerce
which bids fair to be only semd to it. and
not unworthy jof such a distinguished asso
ciate. Cheap fibre cheaper than cotton.
adapted to coarser uses---is a desideratum of
the age And came is tlie mo-t anumlHrn.
cheap, and inexhaustible source of supply.
The process of converting c.nuot possibly
be superseded, for it is efficient aud ex
ueditious, reouring very little labor and no
chemicals nor dewy. It is the expectation of
the nate-iteea thnt they have monopolized
not oulyau article for papemiaking, to lie used
in alLefdiunry cases, but also for houses and
shins, which, it is claimed, can be built
Slighter, tighter, and stronger, than iu any
other way. They make the same claim lor
buckets, barrels, tubs, and for furniture, and
even for clothing itself, They an
nocuee that iu consequence of their inven
tion, which 'they say is the first example on
record of the mouoply of any new material
of extensive use. the whole mamrfoetnre of
paper-box hoard and common wrapping pa
per will be transferred from the North to the
South. They say jn oue of their circulars
that Richmond onght. and probably soon
uHll, in consequence of their invention, be
come of more impurtance than Lowell as a
manufacturing city.
"It is claimed tl at straw makes too hard
a paper, but mixed with a little cane fibre
the paper is soft and flexible ; indeed, that
"the mixture of straw a caiir" pulp IS the
thing just right. Everyday de elopes s;me
Lew feature of the invention. It has recent
ly been discovered that the cane can be re
duced to fibre at an actual cost of three dol
lars a ton for all expenses, and that iu most
cases a ton of fibre costs less than a ton of
timber. The fibre is easilv mixed with clay
zzrtxinz: mm- ' into t, armr Utah,-ori
panels ; and that with powdered slate and
coal tar it will make au iucoinbdtlible roof
which will be both tire and water-). roof. It
will make excellent clapboards; and not
only roofs, but floors, outer and inner walls
and ceilings may lw produced from the cane
fibre. All these can be put up in winter as
well as summer, and the house made ready
for immediate occupation. There is no
warping, cracking, or shrinking; and-a
house of extra comfort can be bui t for half
the ordinary cost; so that there will be
cheap houses for the millions. Ships aud
steamers can also be couslructed for a grat
deal leas money from this cheap material,
aud they will last much longer than the
wooden ones, and defy the dry rot. the
ivor. .is. and destruction hv fire The twin i
nroiluctsof the South, cotton and caue. if
i.r.mertv managed, will bring back to her
4
greater prosperity than ever ; for which she
has our beat wishes and heartiest congratu
lations." In excavating for the piers of the
bridge over ibe Missouri river, at Omaha,
a log of cedar mn found in a good sta'e
of preservation at depttt- of ierenty-two
feet below the river ba.
From Ike Rural American.
HOW TO MAKE GOOD FARMERS.
Tills subject has often been discussed. Vari
ous . .pinion- have been offered, some of which
are very good, others quite inferior, I propone
to make a few suggestions for the benefit of the
readers of the Rural.
There are thousands of farmers in the world
who Hunk iiotlimn; I .ii t physical strength is re-
'I'ii , in noon lunucrs. vt iin sucli men
farming is neither more nor less than simple
..ii-e iiruugvry, anu yel mere is no human pur
suit so intimately connected with every depart
ment of science. It is thi, erroneous and most
pernicious impression which hits degraded agri
cultural punuiu in the estimation of so manv,
and has driven thousand of intelligent ami pro
mising ontig men from their homes in the conn-
fre I,, (tin .....1 BSC ' . ttfl Ml
wy uiiqi miu io nun. w lu-n will lamicr
hs (O I tit trili iliirtiitv ,.1' tlw.; !:... 9 A 1
. i-tjiiii , j LrvY
tsappretiti. ,-.! r. r years to enable him lo acquire
UulliiwakUI to make a coat, a -Im. . , a hat,
"Ul i-u-ineni are supposed to he born such. We
very seldom mm a man, whatever his early ed
ucation may have been, who docs not feel bim-
sen perfectly competent to manage a farm. It
requires years of i.repariitory stud v to fit a voung
man for uny of wjiat arc denominated the learn
ed professions. To become a lawyer, a phvsi
eian or a clergyman, he miist devote four or five
vcars in the colleges, passing over bis books and
listening to lectures. All this is well
In fact it is indispensary mwssarv ; butanvthing
in the sliape of ahumau being, who lias sufficient
physical strength to enable him to hold a plane,
wield a scythe,, or harness a horse, is. considered
enough for a farmer. Why is this? Can it be
supposed when rigidly considered, that such men
without mental culture, can make "the princi
ples and discoveries of some of the most on.l'oiiml
and complex of human sciences, bear upon ihe
diversified and multitudinous nracliees ,,1' suri-
cdlture r I would not oe understood as sup
IMisiug this applies to all fanners. Fortunately
for our country, theie are, among the cultivators
of the soil, a very large number of very sensible
and intelligent men who would honor any pro
fession. My remarks arc designed to have ref
erence only to the too generally prevalent opin
ion that agricultural pursuits" demand nought
but broad shoulders and strong arms.
This error, I am glad to know, is now being
rapidly dissipated. For this blessing, we owe a
cultural teaching is beginmng to assume its
imt i. lace iii our institution of learning.
pro-l'ar-
Mem are awakening lo ihe met thai au iulelli-
gtnt mind is a far betlir director or a strong
arm than a mind upon which the light of edu
cation has nut shed its beneficent rays. They
are beginning to appreciate the great importance
ol familiarizing themselves with the science of
agriculture a. well as with the mere art, for it
i. a si lence. 1 hey are lieginning to realize uie
necessity of understaiidihg the "prim rples which
underlie the. sagpfe as well as the practice,
These are enP'ing truths. It gives bright
hopes for the future of our country. It is lo be
hoped lliat the day is not very far distant whin
all our farming inu rc.is will be greatly improv
ed. Wc may yet possibly see the time when ev
ery department of the science will be sfliciently
understood and the necessity of each being suf
ficiently studied to make all our farmers better
n.'quainted with the biisiuess so that it may lie
conducted with infinitely more east, and success.
lAt the" importance of respecting the science and
make it a study, then, be encouraged. The good
work has begun. By all means let it be pressed
vigorously on. To every farmer I would urge
the vast importance of making handsome out
lavs of their means in order to provide their
cliildren.with the necessary books and means of
instruction to store their minds with valuable
n.rrieiiltural information. If this course was
pursued farmers' sons would become intelli
agriculturalis-ts aud useful citizens. Far:
A Cmioi's Meixx. Tlie wondrs pertainMg
to organized structures arc not confined to ani
mals, but there are many plants whose form, in
stincts, and capabilities are mo-i curious and m
teresting. In a tract of country in ihe south
western part of Africa, distinguished for its dry
but rich soil, a gigantic .crenitial melon has 1m en
discovered, which is amoSwIicious, whol.-'.n.r
fruit, and wliich is largellOaHsmncd by the ae-
tive inhabitant as to.sl. livorxier tnai uus mel
on thav flourish it is- nteessary that it should
strike its roots down-through the sand thirty leet
to reach permanent molsjUire. This it does, and
grows in great luxuriance where all elseisshriv
elled and part lied bv heat. But this is not all.
If it were simply a huge melon, with smooth
and delicate skin, every one would be destroyed
by wild beasts before half matured. To prevent
this, Nature has armed its outer rind with a cov
ering of long, sharp terrible thorns, which so la
cerate the mouths and noses of animals that they
are glad to leave them alone in all their tempt
ing freshness. Man, with his hands and sharp
knives, finds little diflicidty in opening the lus
cious fruit. The natives have no necessity for
putting fences about their melon patches, r
the plants are self-protective.
The Episcopal Church in Irkj-and
The most important religious news we have re
ceived from England for a long time is the an
nouncement that the Irish bishops (we presume
of course) of the Protestant Episcopal Church,
although it is not so expressed, have resolved
that a general synod shall assenibly at an earlv
day, in which the laity as weU as the clergy shall
be' represented, and also to convene ihe provin
cial synods to consider local changes liM-essary
to Is? "made in the church. This will be the first
mectimr of a svnod of the English church in the
.British jftles in. w J u i;h -lay rc( n e.-i uta i ii n j J ui s c y 1 1
obtaiiHsJ reeof niti. n. So long as the church was
an establishment connected with the government,
Parliament and the Queen retained in their own
hands the entire power lo regulate its affairs.
T"he bishops were members of theHouse of
Beers for that reason ; but with the disestablish
mcnt of the church in Ireland and the cessation
of the right of Irish bishops to seats in the
House, the church in Ireland resumes its right
to self-government, and therefore its synods will
he imnortant bodies. The form of government
for the church in Ireland has yet, to be uro-
vided, and this is the principal object for which
.. I - J
tlifttn mnptincr nre to be held.
Philadelphia America?.
SncFU)WEB3 as Disinfectants. Experi
ments in France and Holland have shown that
sunflower, will nentralise the deleterious eflects
a! avlm 1 -It lAll from marshesV This plan has
been tried with great success in ihe fenny dis
,,....r RncUnford. France, aud ihe authori-
s neiii " '. . '"""I -
. .. . . r
i
ties ot Holland assert tnai lmerramcni nrei i gui cii. uui me 7 -
entirelv disappeared from distri rt where the 1 er workmen to employ, because of the insuffi
sunilower have hein planted. Though the , rfejcy of what they turn out. The Chuiameu in
above met appear to be priVed. it is not yet as- n isrRt. range of em4lbyments overeoruc-s this
certaincd w'bat effect the sunflower nroduces on j difficulty, and show a balance in his own favor,
the atmosphere, whether it generates oxygen, and the' resentment of the manual laborer he un
like other plants of rapid growth, or whether, - der-bids is a necessary coiisequence. " We can
like the ennebearers, it emits ozone, and destroy-1 not live, the Californian in ell'ect says 'upon
ed the animal and vretaWe germs of miasms that which satisfies a Chinese," and, 1 s pursu-prnducin-
fever. r j t" it self prcsi-n tion whi 1 the fir
LD FARMER BANTERRn -m a
TRIAL OF SPEED-1IIS RA V BONED
NAO COMES OUT AHEAD.
The topic of conversation toiay in sporting
circles is the race of vcstenlar ,,vrl,i :;....
r " w7.B nn - iiiiiiuiic
inu-K. It w a storv (4i ensrafi t LM.i K.. e
pure sympathy for the lamt.if f'ftlitifra if nit...
' p ft uui ui
sen gentlemen who thought they knew a thing
or two about homes but were badly picked p
7 .""-raw-we won't give the name
of the sufferers.
2 1st Wednesday afternoon was at
tended br quite a number from thla city and
elsewhere. Among those present was an old and
eedy-lookuig farmer lYumjMar Kionmond, Rar
comity. Along the fence he had three lank,
raviuued homes tied. After the advertised ra
pt- were concluded, the aged agriculturist was
...i iiercu io imi up some money on one of his
jduew,"-ijdio hefp to grt'Trp-r'MrfjTf racer
IU replug. ihat he behaved that an iiu.tl, point-
nig h mi om mare wno stood with her beau
down and half asleep, could run pretty tolerable
well if she was "trained." "But4 said he, "she's
K-cn at work all the spring and summer, and
ain't fit to run now."
While several sports were trying to enjoin the
v.iu rciiow niio a wager, another party slipml
around to the rear of the stable where stood
Tunch," a very fleet goer lor a race of 300 vds.
I unch is. in tact, one of the fastest racers for a
short distance that is to be found in the State.
luanxel was stmqied from the nag, an old rope
halter, torn bridle, and half-worn saddle placed
on him, and he was quietly led a short distance
ami tied to a fenee.
After considerable talk, the veteran son of the.
i.u.,1 uui nun me proposition to het
that the mare could beat any other ordinary
horse on the ground. Ho was then taken to
where Punch was tied, saw that the animal look
ed to lie auvthiiMT but a bm lr...rt f.,r
and expn-ssed himself satisfied to run lib mare
against "that air horse."
Then a dozen offers to put greenbacks against
his old liorse were offered. "The farmer, who
apjicnred to loose all his wits, took up the bets
one after another till he had staked $250 against
an equal amount put up by several parties, in
stuns ol j io to SW.
It was agreed to postpone tlie race till yester
day afternoon. The "sioru of this town rode
buck to the city in iikhidcc. They had a tun,
cts after greenbacks, until he wSgeTWri.'S'OT
Sums of $:W0 and less amounts had been staked
bv the "knowing ones" of tire town, who chuck
led over the "soft thing" they hail secured, until
the entire pile of the "green horn" had been
covered.
The word "go" was given amid the wild shouts
and the loud laughter of the backers cf Punch.
" Co it, old sorrel !" "Hurry tip that old mare I"
and other jeering expressions passed from mouth
tomouth.
TUe "old sorrel!" did just more than hurry up.
She shot ahead of the racer Punch, kept the lead
easilv, and came in the winner by forty feet.
Well, wasn't that a sick crowd of sporting
men, as the "old green horn" received the fij
teeu hundred dollars he had won? Souldn't
wonder. And when they rode away from the
track vestcrdav afternoon did they "cackle" to
anv perceptible degree V Scarcely. The nice
trap thev had fixed for the old man didn't catch
him, but he worked out his own little game mpet
beautifully A'.msos City Bulletin, June 30.
AMEBICAN BIBLE SOCIETJ.
Ira T. Wyche, Agent for the American Bible
Society, issues the following circular from Trin
ity College, N. C:
TtldivERY ClTtZKS OF XoUTH CaBOLIXA.
XUMgnericaii Bible Society was instituted for
tlushlnnle imi...-cof increasing the circulation
of the Holv Scriptures without note or comment.
Since its organization in 1810 it has sent out
more than twenty-five millions of comes ot tne
Scriptures in out, own country and in other
lands. Its facilities for carrying out its sole ob
jectthe circulation of God's word are greater
now than ever before.
The Society desires to place a copy of tlie
Holv Scriptures in the hands of every family.
To those able to pav for it we sell at cost, and
give to those unable to pay.
This i the. work to be done in North Caroli
na. Every family in the State idronht'have a
copy of the Scriptures. We call upon every be
liever in the Bible every lover oi tJod every
disciple of Jesus every friend of man every
patriot every one who desires the prosperity of
his country one and ah to aid us m this work.
The American Bible Society has acted nobly,
generously in these trying times. Rising above
il,.. oiiMirn and nreiudiee of the hour it has
sent to our impoverished South hundreds and
thousands of Bibles and Testaments as a dona
tion, ami in this and other ways aided to the
amount of three hundred thousand dollars.
Shall we not show our appreciation of such a
course by a cordial -co-operation ia increasing
the circulation of the Scriptures, and contribu
ting to its funds according to our ability? Let
us all rally to the rescue and do what we can iu
this glorious cause. i
God hath spoken to man. He hath uttered
his will. He hath made known to us his name
mid nature his irreatness and his goodness his
might snd his mercy. .. He hath pointed out the
tT mtEOTr
own remedy for the evil of society. U.Hhihg
but a return to Bible principles and precepts can
remedy the evils that now afflict us. Lei us put
bi word in the hands of all. That wonl which
i is w-riiien in ine ,.uie. i ins r vo. .
. ; . T, . I . , . ','1. . .. . .. i.ji'a
ia able. to. make, us . " wise ainto salvat inn EarC ad
lamp unto our feet (and a light unto our path
"it giveth light : it givejh understanding to the
simple" "it is perfeet,mverting to the soul,
making wise tlie simple," it affords comfort and
Unerring counsel, "it is profitable for doctrine,
for reproof, for correction, for instruction in
righteous that wo may be jerfect thorough fur
nished to all good works," able to save the soul V
Who will assist in placing this blessed book
in the hands of all the people ? Will not you ?
We come not to interfere in any way with any
oartv in liureh or State. W e come with noth-
I ,ng but God word hi word to man tor one,
!.. ... 1 ....... ..... ..1 ;,. . J,rwa.v mimtrv topverv
to all of every clime of every country to every
creature in aU the world. Iba T- " Vche.
THE CONFLICT OF RACES IB AMERICA.
Alone among the races of the world they (the
Chinese) confront the. Englishman, and produce
as much work with less pay. thher laborer are
nt'tan found tn work for less wastes than the En-
- - - " . , . , ,
t: I. 1.... ... ....... .. ,1:. .i, tiiil; . v -
law if KPliir., L . . . . . a
...... , piunm io Deai ami none turn
We venture to think the conflict of races in
California will not la- solved by import orduti,
or s-reet outrages. It would aj.pear that in Cal
ifornia Itself llu
. w fvur-irw f lU I1I1U I IB
MMMI m tin ( li iin sr ii-. ' ,1 .,, .1 .Hur...
Yi ry . t anu mutt Uit III
t aiiiuruui mH'iians oi ihe j'aoific lifiilway
were IMMW with llit ir ft ssimI m i ..,..1 - l.:i .1
. .H.I wiuie uie
,, ,'l K
rk was thus cheaply dmie it liearsroinru.ri.n..
with the section completed "navvies" frem an
other world. The same mail which tells us of
the vigorous steps taken in California informs
us that a convention has been held at Memoir
to devise mean of t fairing ( hinese int.. the cot
ton, con, sugar aud rice fields of the South. The
lnraMisrssUsM the mines of
ti Colorado, Nevada and Arizona, the prairies
soil haumed by Indian tribes, may1 be conten d
p.;-.. v.nnese ana Anu-rjutan iuimigrants. It
u ipo,We to wrppr-e that the Chinese r-sn he
kept out, and specwiation msv be better emnlov
ed in Cfintemplaung thefumtions thev niav lure
aftcr discharge in the wonderful politv into" which
Ihe fsutesaredestmed to grow. Inheriting a
civilization more amient and economic nu-tluds
more jierfe, t than the European can boast, but
destitute of that strength ami tough,, of Sr
al nhrv which Kiipnorti .niithnmfr.. tu. i t.:
a vssvj) uif V III IJCMf
may be welcomed as assistants fn colonization
thev 1 1, ... I ... i.. ....... i .1 i . .
of A, TaTo," " " u,e uo,"i'g
race
AXOTIIEK PboPUET. Wonderful TKingt Pre
dHedI)eath Aerordiny to Appointment. A ihon
distance Jrom this city m-i,fe,l an old gentle
man of most estimable character and more than
ordinary religious feeling. On numerous occa
sions!,, singular prescience of events has start
le. I Ins friends, ami
tiieir senses could not comprehend. Two weeks
ago. this gentlemen being fa, his usual health
predicted approaching earthquakes and disaster
ot the most tremendous character, and concluded
his revelation by the announcement that thev
would know him to be a tree prophet from this,
that he himself, would certainly die exactly at
four o clock on Thumlav, Julv 22. Anxiously
the friends awaited ihe hour thus designated
thinking it might le a hallucination that decep
tion would cure, they set the clock forward. 55
... tain, ,or exactly at four o'clock on last Thurs
day, the prophet breathed his last. The event
UiW iwunl .r.. . . ,t , , . .
( ita some hun.lmls ot tlie t hine have got
a few thousand dollars capital ; five or six about
$00,000, aud one is worth $400,000, though it
is onlv a few years since the Chinese coloniza
tion began. In the Philippine Islands, where
it is older, the Chinese anil their race are mix
ed ; they are proprietors of most of the lands in
the country, and the natives, less intelligent,
sinking into the working population. The Cbi
nvxe usually marry when and where they can
find wive. In the East Indies they have inter
married with the Malays and the Tagals, and iu
the Sandwich Islands they wed with the Kana
kas, though the latter are" professed Christians.
In Peru they arc settling in considerable num
bers, and well were it for every State of South
America if the ( hin. se would come with their
industry and love of order. If they find their
way into the Southern States, cither the negroes
will have to quit work or become more capable
and industrious.
A. True Ssake S-roitY.-On the Fourth of
Julv last one of Wardwell's "peto" whUe on a
little excursion into the country, came upon a
a large moccasin snake, which he succeeded in
capturing. He gave it to one of the guards.
He caged the reptile and tried to domesticate it
Five weeks liave elapsed, and during that time
thesnake, although apparently in first-rate health
has not taken a morsel bf food of any kind. She
has, however, within a few days past, astonished
her keeper by giving birth to forty two young
ones, which are now alwe and mprnting. The
youngsters are as lively as crickets, and may oc
casionally be seen in squads of a doaen or so at
a time going down the throat of the fend "pari
ent," either as a refuge from danger, or perhaps
to take their meals in some incomprehensible
manner.
The ercntlcman having this happy family in
charge has been at a loss to know what to feed
them .with, aud has not as yet found anything
that they relish. A day or two ago a live frog
was put'inlo the cage, and it was hard' to lell
whether fn or suake was the more frightened.
A mouse was then put in, but this venture was
still more unsuccessful, for the mouse created a
panic among the little ones by devouring two of
their number, notwithstanding the victim wa
eight inches long and armed wit tlie sharpest of
venom pointed fdhgs. Riehmond Ditpaich.
EClTLlToflCE.
BELIEF roc tue SOUELY AFLICTED
It was the misfortune of the undersigned
to have suflered, as few have every suffered
before, for six long and gloomy years from
an affection of his feet and legs, superinduced
by overwork, during the first year of the late
war. During all that lime, he Was compell
ed to drag his emaciated frame ubout, on
crutches. Iu vaiu he invoked the best med
ical taleut of the country; and visited the
most celebrated inediciual Springs. Worn
Md eiustcd. he gave up all hope of
very.
At this stage of his case, having
been governed by his medical friends from,
the lseginning, fie determined to adopt a
method of treatment, the result of his oun
reflection, It is enough to say. that this
asltBud.ia.iiot.iJL much uvv, as .it is, the more
skillful application of what has been hog
known, and attempted by the Physicians.
After fome weeks of the most unwearied
and persevering efforts, he was rewarded with
the most gratifying results. Indeed, bis rap
id improvement and recovery, was almost
magical so much so. that iu looking back
upou his Condition a year agb. he cnu, even
now, hardly realise the truly woiiderful im
provement Profoundly grateful for this extraordinary
blessing, he is desirous of being the tneaml
bf diffusing similar benefits to those whe
may be similarly afflicted. He therefore
proposes not only to treat, but CUBE, all
manner of diseases of the lower extremities.
! such as old aniLill-couditioued Ulcers of the
legs; Varicose Veins ; weak and enlarged
Joints, &c, no matter of how long standings
; Itis oue of the great advantage!, of hi
mode of treatment, that 110 restrictions are
imposed ou the patient, as regards diet, ever
cise, ice., and for the most part, little t no
medteine is need.
The charge shall be in accordance with
the general depression of the times; and tho
really indigent, will be treated .'"without in. t
ey and without price."
EDWARD SILL. M D
l 1 U ieii.bury. V Q,
I
1
1
July IK tl
"a' abtsry. N