Newspapers / Iredell Express (Statesville, N.C.) / June 24, 1859, edition 1 / Page 2
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SB ' -. - ,'! - ft-" " -:.- ' -".s'-.i -'! V- .-fSM-. - 4. IV ' f , rcM css. J' : '"I" "i ' ' " I - J I .1 EUGENE B; MAKE 'filBON, - EDITORS AXD PROPRIETORS. Vv STAJTESYILLE, Priclay, June 24 1859. fMI1 MM!tOt' TO ISFMIT C MONT, Can do no at ! our ri.V, tiy taking th Twt Mantr-r" T r'ipL.,t jxhi)it, lo eav tUi- monvy Ret loit. Oold dollar". wlio aeiit. shoul.l be stuck to th inid- f'tlie fhett with M.liug wax oil a af r. l'u);mMit:i.pi tkkt-a a moDry. W. A. Junu.'V.Ja.. Js cur duly author ised asKJiLfbrTrciiell count v. tot-receive sub scriptions fibr the Exoretl and feign receipts it tl.n liaTvJoa f till) 1 .1 1 1 1! i h PrS I !fp U'lll ft I. 1 ,, ", , ' ' . r T 1 .t generally. 'Oil COXGRESfe. GEN. J. M. LEACH, OF DAVIDSON COt'jTY Fro!! thf Lynchlmrsr Virginian. &4 xxnifiiz oi xne jsxpraaitux3. .-.4 fa aW '' '1 a mark niccclvsive f the pay- tnenti on ajccomit of tlie public: debt, the ex- penchtures jof Jhe Oovernnient years, endiii the 30tl of Jim have teen ins follows : fcir tlie latt ten e in each ve;ir, ; 18-19 . . ;ll,173095. mi 1S50 .. . 38,125,052 1651'.. '. .43;787,892 18:G 152 . . 39,732,081 1857 13.r3 . . 43,544,202 1858 $5l,01?,250 .rA.10.J4p04 00,172,502 04,878,828 71,901,130 Tire expenditures of the Gov 17S9 to 1822, a period of thirt; rnment from three years, were as ToUlowfl : 3T89 to 1792 - S3.T07.4r, I:o8tol81?- U .r..li7.8C7 179C to 17SW - - 12,0.t5 17d tolW- - 1.3S8,:;i 1S0O to ISot - - J7,174,433 to.lSi? - - ,9714 ' ( 1S12 to 181 ww- 108,M7,(8 181(1 to ISIS - - &S,f;'JS.0S7 1821- - J . . 10.723.-t70 Tt.l aggregate for to 18.r,8 - - - - 304;4uC,U01 fthowini an excess of expeniditure during the lasyife y'cara, exclusive otj payments on acooiini ot'Jthe public debt, df $2,17I;135, over thd iVexpenditurefi of thp Government from 1789 to 1822, a . period cf .thirty-three. j'oar, anit during-whicli a rnOft eyprisive var waa carried on with Great jBriUiin ! ' The cjxpjenditnres during tlieaj'lministratioa of John vmincy Auarns, were a$ lollows: I.''-' Iffl i - 1 "I $11,400,45 4591 1027- - - - 1 1,251.397 - - li.OOGttl 3 IbZH - - -T.'fal aTjrr'Y' - $1S,313,213 Abiiui.1 aytr.ip) exiK-nditnru from 1SS to lpoiH-lour yara $M,329TtS8 Showing an average expendiiture for each and tvai ytur of the last four tears, of $14,- ')17,'325 inore than the entire expenditure of lie wliolei lour years of the mufch abused ad- liiinistrfltipn of John Quincy A 1 n il a . 1 hese ligures are facta. V e challenge the Cjloest ecfutiny into their acquracv. They jaslou tipViti the Democratic rule, which lias cursed the. country for the la.-t si. A'ears, an enorftntTtf increased e.xpcnditiire and waste of the pnblic iwoney unparalleletl in its pre vious Jnstto'?' i New Advertisements. See suiumer arrangement of Western N. : C. Railroad; Store ami Statcs'ville Male Academy; N ew New Goola of J. F.Moohc, Salis- bury ; Siiil ikntion tis Miller wanted by Joseph Romingtr a Two-Storv Brick BuildiiiL' in Sta t esv il lei for sale, by II. B. Riese.. Aiother Slander Re uted. Mr. Sciijlcs being driven to tic" wall in eve- x. r 1 1 . r 1 1 rH -w rtii.A-d in order todire.ct the attention of voters from the main questions in the rnnvass. This id always the way with j'olilit iaiis like Mr. , iScalea, tui l his jccii liar friend.'. The extra- - vagance'or he Administrntion is- a pore sub ject, and to invalidate testimony, against Jr. Buchanan's extravagance, is cf the utmost , importance with Mr. St;alesat ibis particular time, nltllough le -pretends not now to be a fluchanan nan. . We have been led into these' r.-inarks lily a r'iestion which iias been rais er! in .regard, to Gen. I.cach rcailing from doc nnient.'.td establish his charges of extrpya- -s"ccri:i C$Jtiin,auit the politician, with whom Mr. Scales has acted all his life, and kuicc he. was a member f Congress. The following letter,, sighed ly- six highly respectable citizens of Iredell, kvill, it is be r.eved, bcjpnffiinent to refute a lander which has been tl ' ! runij)ted up lo iujuile Gen.-I.eachj but which must recoil uj-oiv tlie heads of the trcdnVcri "In. the in prKfaUiu d.,.Mis:,r,iut. 1'ralev , Gen. T.each. -ol the expenditures, said that he ,.rjpa; twiift jlocii ni n t,-Strret 4 ry t.'obb's IU- ppri, anJl Hhowed CoM.'s nae. and .staled the aiiiouint exm-nde.! ; he thdu weut on to Fliow the jpurplu.i in t tic TrcasnK when Bucn anarfcamie in power, and the junouut of for- ;ty mulionis more by is.-ne of Treasury notes Vind loan.land then diseussed tie nnv of Mom-1 ber of Cdngrcsft and fhowd ils exorbitance: ana men jven on tlieiniscellai eons expose- ot furnishing Capitol, Ac, witlilookinggb-iss-! cs, chairs Ac, 1 I -ur. scales, in hls reply, askid Gen. Leach for liW dorum'ent: Loncli tmni.t fva.!.- rr,, ar.d w hen Scales oalled for the e-xi en- tttnm., ijeach tol.l Jum thev terc there; and i . . - . 1 ht cpuld read from tlie Report bf the Secreta ry of the Treasury. Scales the asked for the pain ph'etj containing the itemsjabout looking glasses,. Ic. Leach, laughingly, asked if he (Scales) dlid not have it in hi: pocket, and went on to say that it was not a document, yutatimcopy of J. C. Allcnfs Rcrort, and asked him if he denied its trnth ? We neith er understood nor believed, nor did Leach say h ufpiniiwie mat mo looking glass Heme were from Cobb's Report. j We hake read this over cardfUllv, and cci t:0. 15 its correctness. 1 ' A. B. F. pATTHER. JAS. A. IIOLMEV. JOHN AN DR KWS, JAS. M. HOLMES. M. W. FOOTE, JjOSKrnlJAMES- Fuiihe'r eommenV would seen unnecessary nxn this subject. The alove gentlemen arc well knowi iu Irclellor the r intflligcnce arid unquestionable veracity. Their letter na:Jsa Irarefaced falsehood t p the counter, 'Mfid brands it.snuthors and promulgators with i noruinv Crops in IredeD. To tl e r-resent time we have tefraineilfrom makingiijiy ttatcrue'nt of tlie cofsin Iretlell. Harvt stiiig is now going on to a considerable extent, and the wlteat is faid to ieof tinequal jty and ltrge in quantity more than an av frageero. I'orn, -notwithstanding die late frost; jo.oks well: the fields ire clean and weatlier' iieasotuible. C)uts is,raiher small, hut ; may come out. Vegetal les are ,doin- well. '"Apples will be plentifu , lut neachoi ' -.-,-, - . - a his vannU). ceted, aiid, in our oi l u ion fullv sustains the hish character whhjh it lia attained 'for ex- rather wircei Some orchardi of a pple and i'1 ,JW VclTVeen Uie 1 residentiaj iiar,sioiv j. , . . , . ,?rBA. . mocnitic role. We know that such com par- peaches, uc hear, will yield alundantlv. r n.u5, vav v. h-6o . . , : -: .. 1 .-v;-v vv isons snow up the. character oi tlxe leaders of ;, -v r f " I Tf,e7W J)ee M Chxvt iwufitf its perfetai that stoce the resignation of ,he Democracy through a longseries of years ' . Jonrnal of Educa ion. j la?t lcet on Saturday, the 11th inst. THe Coum wAt the Attsn cabinet has drawn in ha proper light. And truly unenviable it - Thi vfllnaRTM- t.ubncntiMi" f r Juno i re. editor, in his valedictory. savs its uuhlieation closer its relations with the cabinet of St. 1 VA aT. .v-'i- -- ..,. i"" e.llence in forwardhigtheiirliiccof eilucation. . Address .1. D. Campbell, Crpeipbsro', N. C.' It is esi minted that the Americniu per)i1 ' jorty millioiis a year in j b-.isnri'lravcl. '' '' I 3 Eateaieff Import The utenmrfiip Itiropa, with IJvCTpool dater ip the 4th lnt, nrpIod at Halifax on the 4th, bringing the fcllotg tng inUreling intelligence: V " . -1'-- the AaHtrUoa made two attempt to take Paletria,Tmt were ipnld alter aonlnT encounlcB. The King of Sardinia communed and exhibited great gallantry. The Sardinians 83 j fhpy took one thousand priaonert and eight guns. Tlie lati dispatch frtra Jarim say the Austrian trcro in fnll flight seroes the Tirino. 'tlaribaldi waa driren bark, bnt was Mitfful in reentering Como. Vivo American iwampn who wcrp in prison at Rome wore r -Uaa on dumaod, ajui wore on rxwrd the Watnixl - Gon, Neil!, vith thirty thousaul mn, was (mpportinj: OaribaUi, kih the lointion of marching on Milan. StiU Later. fflplJy ImpcrtaTitA Jiloody Battle Pvvght : Tit irl'n ThmwHtl Men filavcfhtercdMarsJial Canrobrrt MmtaJlxi yVmmded The pt(amhip Anglo Saxon, from lirerpool on tUe f.U inst., tonrlied at Angurta on the 18th,ahd bricp, vc learn '.from a diftpatch to the Da ila DulMin, the sulMutsi hiih j ly important nw.: A bat fie liad hrn foopLt near Milan in which th-? Atw trians wcre-leftted. and snvfainod a low of 26,000 in killed and woundrd, inrluiing cap tires. The lose of th French is put down,t 12,0K). Ths Antttrinns were fureed to erac uatf Milan and irurrpndVr tfw ulac to the AlliM. The bsittifi tnok piarc at thrHown of Magenta, and the ; dipafhp. from Nap-n Mate tlut the victory w, a j . .... .. ,v. ..J my and tru-cc cannon wrv-aptiirc4. . 'The 1pm of the Allies is eatimatrd at 3,000, but the latit adrjees pnt down the numbsr at between tn and twelve thousand. The force of the contending armim are Mtimat.d fiI kAn: Austriana. -lSOOft; Allies: 13O.O0O. The bulletin from the hi-adHjc irtPn of Ui Act.trUin army diffrrs some what from the French account, and cLiim that the pracii- The Wria were command by o-n. Heae d the 1 AUiea under tlie immedi; diste command of the Emprror 5a- j poleon. On the receipt of tivc nj at Pari the city ttaa brilliantly illuminated. CanroW wa niortiil'.y wonnded and Eapaa&ja was killed. Fire Marshall wcrt alao wonnded during th en gagement. Four Oencrala of the Austrian army; and fire of their staff were Voundwi. Milan ha revolted and de clared in fevor of the Sardinian government. The Impres sion prevails that as noon aa the Allies enter Milan, propo sals for a cessation of hostilities will be submitted in order to introduce paaco insuswo. ', ' ' .Tie rarj Bon rue had risen nvl th- demand wi? active. Tlie Liverpoid Breadetuf. market wai dull and dcelinins. . The News. The Wadesboro' Argris pays the Democra-; tic candidates in this State, with the view of; deceiving the people, are Tesorting to many of the tricks oHtlie Democratic candidates in Virginia. Thoy are repudiating the Trcsi- dent and his acta ; but if they should chance to be elected to go to Washington they will not, probably, loc-e any time in spreading their legs under his mahogany. Mas. G. Cook has been appointed by the President, Postmaster at Fayette ville, yice J. E. Bryan, resigned. - The Albany Standard, a Hard organ, says against the. Agricultural Cojlege bill ! He vo that Daniel S.' Dickinson is the only Demo- j ted all the time aga'uist the best interest of crat, "ivho can secure the requisite number of electoral votes to be elected President in ISuO. It affirms that he can carry New York over Seward, and is the only man who can do this." , ' The Public Treasurer advertises for sale S2OO.OG0 of N. C. Bonds, under the act pro- viding for the payment of the State's immedi- j ate liabilities. Tlie?e Bonds are issued in sums of $1000, S500, $200, or $100, as pur chasers may desire; the larger sum3 for thirty yearalhe smaller for ten years. Bids received untiL.july 10, 1859. ' , The Lexington (S. C.) Flag learns tint Mr. Edward Sanders, the father of the young man n-Ti.i l,..n il r, ! s'icto mie-sicu ior couipiiciiy in me ! ij.:... ixajoM at -XHjjrar-iliridiUH since at Helena, in Newberry District, from grief occitsione by the wicked deed. , The shoifk wa's so insupportable that he was; cop - fined immediately to his bed by an attack of illness, from which he never recover!. Ex-Senator llenryS. Foote, of MissisHirpi, emphatically declines being a candidate from ! his district for Congress. He snvs he is now as be always was, a Jackson IXmocrat andj I"or lbe information-of the creat mass of a Union man ""having no connection' u hatcv- j f ne -people, ho arc never furnished through er with that wretched, confused, and frag-1 tSi columns of Democrhtic newspaper witlv ineiitary faction ostensibly (acting Wler the intelligt nee of the extravagance of Mr. Bu lea.I of John Slidell &, Co., and yielding a dia- chanan and Democratic Coirgressmen in ex graceful purport to that unrighteous, corrupt, pending the public money in the most reek ant i-Democrntic, anti-States-Rights Adminis-1 1CS manner, we publish the following stato t rat ion now in power, of which James Buch- f ment of wholesale squandering upon officials a nan, "the bluest and mot blear eyed $ Fcder- f an! party favorites. T.t shows a degree oi, allots,"' in the chief, which has utterly, broken ; down the strength of the Democratic party, rc ived and s.tienthcneil sectionalism in both quarters of the Union, and almost cxtinguish- j ed the-hopes of enlightened patriots every where as to the perpetuity; of our free institu tions.'' Only one of the .Democratic candidates for Congress in Virginia identified himself with the Administration, and he v.-as defeated and defeated in a diiti'u t which foryefjrs has SlV(-u Deiyocralic mniorities oi'.'rom 1.500 to 2.00( So savs "An Old Deniocmt" in H Ut, tcr t0 the Washington Slates, r, ," Although Mi. Ar-hedcclm lines to be- a candi- aaic congress in tne seventh District, on acronnt. of ml-. or ,1n tmom. 1 r.Ki;.,.,: paramount nature, the Argus assures us there i Will be Opposition 10theDcmocratlC nomir.ee. We wi 1 know who thcOnnns t 00 t.nA',.U J. is to be when the next -Argus is to hand. Letcher a majority in Virginia, so far as icard l'rom, ia-4,8S9. Goggin's majority In Letcher's own county is 22 ;-and two Whig Delegates and one-Whig Seuator are t'lecteJ to the Legislature in place of Democrats. Goggin's majority in bis own county is GOO. omcc .puoueiung last wetK s Express, e ; have had several tine, refreshing shcv.ers in various sections of the county , which .hay j ILud the following letter "from Col. l'urvear given cheering impetus to vegetation. ' " tt.. ' x-'. V T, ,.,:' , , 0 . i-l Hr.VTsyiLr.y., N. C., l'ith June, t iiv .Kisi. 01 inc Luiii unuy up 10 lac ciwi of the second quarter was over $5,000,000. and add to this the estimate for the fiscal j year, eivutng .June 1st. and the expend of that) ana nine millions. A number of counterfeit-quarter have Wen i jit in circulation at Norfolk. Thev are com posed of pewter, are washed with quicksilver, have no "ring," andprcsent rather too shiny an appearance for the genuine. Fanners Bauk of North Carolina notes are taken at parby merchants in the eastern part J i4 t i.W , . countfcr Qi the Bank of AV asbington. The late frost was very destructive in West- j ern and Southwestern Virginia. Between Abingdon and Lebanon, large tiehls of corn ! ' mi i t: were killetl. Tiie grape crop in Kanawha I county was killed. I oi uieoiaie. anx received on denosit at the 1 "'s-!'Sf Ht M'V iw"ucm me l .u- j l State. m Thursday, wasrobbn. f adrart , w iu prouaniy oe resumtst at some tuture day: Last week n: elderly. juan was brought as a convict to the Kentucky State penitentiary, whose six sons were already in that institu tion as convicts. The' locusts have made their appearance In VEgypt" or Southern Illinois and cover wood uJ whanls in swarms. H. WlIiSier, Esq.; to Deliver hisljfreat Address tipon the 18th Qentury, at the the 4th JULY. iTe are wquStl to g?ve notice Aat HEN Rt?Wv4lILLEB; EsQill deliver his fAk. dress upon tlie 18th Century, at the Presbj terian chrrreh in StatcSTiIle, JULY 4tJl, for the benefit of the Mount Vernon Association. FIFTY CENTS admission will be charged t the door, which will be appropriated to pay for the and Tomb of. WASHING TON. Mr. r Miller rnriks with the &M ora tors of the age. and hia-Address is character ized aa 'one of the tnost finished and eloquent compositions of modern times. It has elicit eJ the highect coromenilation In Washington City, Uiinond, Raleigh, New Bern, Fa y etrev'lle and other cities, where Mr. Miller 'xaa invited to repen tit. ' - An "extra train will leave .Salisbury for Statesvifle ot the morning of the 4th and re turn in the afternoon,. The idea -of the purchase of the Home and grave of WASHINGTON by the contributions cf .ie Tadies of the United State, originated "itli Mm Pomena Cunningham, of South Caroling. ,SJie is now Ilcgent of the Associa tion for the United States, and ha one vice Regent in each State. Mrs. Alice H. Dickl son is the vice-Regeut ' for North. Carolina, and nhe haB appointed .'-presiding Ladies for each Countv in the State. Mrs. J. F. Chnm- bcrs has received the appointment for Iredell county, and shclias appointed the following xppomteJ Ladies agents to receive funds for the cause in different parts of the county : Miss Lydia Salmon, Sta tesvillc ; Mis9 Potiill ia Smith, Mt. Mourne; Miss Rebecca Belt, Bethany ; Mm, J. A. Foote, HoustonYille: Hon. Henry W.Miller has nobly aided thi3 cause, by delivering h?s Address on the ISih Century, in various portions of this and other States ; he will deliver this Address in Statcs vilie, on the 4th of July. " All funds received from this or any other source, will be placed in the hands of th presiding ladv lor tins County and forwarded to tbe'.vice-Eegent for i thia State. , H : - 1 . j Mri Scales "Weighed andFound Wanting. ! The fyntlnd urges; as a reason why the peo- pie. -'should support Mr. Scales that he w; always at his post, and voting upon the va rious questions pending in Congress. Yccr, where else should Mr! Scales-be, if not at hiis post? But how did he vote? lie voted, a gainst the old soldiers'; pension bill ! He voted North Carolina! And amrgavea vote, that we can perceive, that would benefit any ; measures but "party. In what manner have the. people of the Sixth District been benefit-. ted by Mr. Scales votfcs? North Carolina ? Th? South ? Can any one tell ? So far as we can perceive, the Sixth District had heon bct- tor off without a representative in the last Con- gres3. Mr. Scale3 was all the while lexislating for party, and not fory any particular portion of .his country. 77t.has only a small space in the hear: of n politician such as Mr. Scales. With Mr. Scales as a man, we have no fault to findhe in all probability is an excellent neighbor ; Would lend a friend a horse to "go . ,:m ir : -,r i iu mm, . or cuviae wiiu mm a measure of ofsc4irc?tyt &c. But Mr. Scales . as a poftfrcnin Is quite, anotli.er" maftefT'VTrit I? in 'that capttcity the people might to object - ) to him, and wrfi object to him, no doubt, in s' August next.- Mr. "Scales," tve contend, has j been weighed in the hahrr.es and found want- ! iug. How the Money Goes; corruption without a parallel, except in other t.M.i--si.- oi me nuuiinistrauon ana (lie paitv with which "Mr. Scales acts. Be it known and remembered, thrd this statement w:i? made to Congress by! an investigating com mittee and is a-n abstract from the books in the paying wireau at Washington rity. We shall keep it standing for public inspection, as one of the items of extravagance of this most reckleps Administration : At ngtoij ;3 men U Sl.0t0 to collect SS.&oo-at Wi.u4t S SOOto, colect .MMt 3Iarbkl.raa 9 men $2,200 t client at fl th-.irillOV 13 mcn.il t .'iiV n ml'i il znn folk 23 men at iia.OOO to crtH.-ct 9l.00Cat Wracvk 7 rnen at !fci,0tX) to collect Si iit T.ilprtn r a,H-'t Detroit lo men at I9,6oo dollars to collect lajioo 0 at Uenicia 3 mn at 4-4;0 dollars t colVet 2.3O0-,'t -l?. 1 ' : "u." .uouar t collect i-t Sacra- t-J 1 man at ST8-X) dollars to fcolloct 3 m M.iuten v 3 at 7 060 dollars to collect 4i a in lvdro t, meu at ' dollars to collect 30 k" ! men 4.300 "Another falsehood Ont." The Salem Pirss says : We take occasion , -again to warn the public against all manner of lies and scrret circulars with which this Dis trict is about to be flooded. . Give us nil the neeessary information in regartl to these mt tra nA -m i,c..i!.. . ... at- J)car&Lr:--l have received letters from va- I i.ouj. yuns vi me district, suiting that report.i aj'c in circulation ; that' I am opjcd to the j f "e.?- Y.aca -,telt a? "ot m" I The icnoi't is Lassf.t I- . 4 - - . . . tciousty, ana shamefully false ami groundless. I ll. (xw;n., i , .. .ii :, .- r for him, and use all honorable means to i.vii. ijciieu, i Mian eieciion- elect Kim lTn n-ill .sm..:..-t .1 . n . -n v- ..in vvvick iue Jiiinievuic precinct, the fnlV Whigrvote, and some Dem ocrats who never did vote for a Whig, But he will receive vo illegal votes; There will be nojouthftU indiscretion practiced here, however great may be our desire to elect Leach." And j if any youth of tender age should come from anoiner county, and vote and the next verar 'V er,,unira lo tei,eps;anirc.we wifl tell lum he is too toimgi that he must "tarry Mt Jericho until- his beard grows," and-tii'l ,ie lcarna tfome -' f honor, justice and pi o- "Xv,, .;n .i v V , ,. luM oblige me by publishing this note, Very trnlv, your friend. R.C. PUR YEAR t- , jl- , - , V v" w . : "0Me AUiancc between Austria and retereburg. "I can inform von," adds tike correspondent, "from ' a certain source, that Russia yiews' the pcciljtion of Tuscany by a French army with bnt little satisfaction. I believe even thatobservations, if not protests, have been made on thesul'jvt to the cabinet of the Tuilleries." At .iagnra 10 men in emplorMrt -.n t-m-w 92- 000 to collet iVW-nt Oswego at SIS.0W To collcetSrV 0-Jo-a. Euto20 men at $17,000 to colWt SlO.wjf'-ut 1 lattsbarg 2b men at Sl-t.OOo to eniif.rt ix o.Kin. t ..,.i Probable Inadvertent Departnr6f;frt)in TrnthHastily ITotice4f 1 The venerable geiua whogracefiillyt rests on the tripod of the Salisbury Banner if we may judge frO'ifi'Jh'faat; number of that pa per, has been "p6werfolly exercised" fa mind and worked' up to an unhealthy, unnecessary, and. fidgety state of excitement. And with it he apparently evinces a deposition to be spiteful and abuajre. TBut for the CQnyiction that the little vagaries of " second childhood" V-egin to cluster about his mind and play toeir illusory pranks with it, and show themselves to the world through the literary productions that emanate from it, we might be induced to believe .with the . Standard editor, that the venerable man is "foolish." Charity, how ever, forces us to adopt.the belief that his vi sionary impressions are the offshoots of "old age's' infancy," and, overlook as excusable hallucmatrohs.cf dotage, what would be, were lits mind in a healthy and vigorous condi tion, the baldest sort of a combination sil liness, misrepresentation, and wickedness. Therefore, lest unwary persons, into whose hands the Banner may have fallen, be led astray by its truthless assertions and unfoun ded conclusions, it may be proper that we no tice briefly a few tolerably intelligible senten ces culled from his almost endless rigmarole ot puerility. 7 1. Let us solemnly assure the Banner edi tor that he is totally at fault in ascribing to us the belief that he is' backed by the Stand ard. Billy Holden is aJittle bit too wide a wake to back, orToBsw the lead of, any indi vidual who regulaily once a week writes and punishes articles which indicate the melan choly truth that their author is the victim either of mental imbecility or spasmodic in sanity, and whom Billy himself avowedly re gards as " foolish." The Standard fallowing the lead of the Banner! 0, modesty ! What but the Banner's very little lit of conceited ness could have induce Uphch a thought? What a huge originality Friend Newson has become as many successive years have passed him down the untarrj ing stream! The Ban ner twits us with being mall-soulpd because we republished the brotherly slap the Stand ard gave it a short time since for being "offi cious and foolish," and intimates that we would not have done so bnt for the belief that the Standard would not back it in the future. The Banner is mistaken utterly in error, as, usual. We are very staid persons, and are not apt to become "frisky," as he says we have become. We care for neither the Ban ner or the Standard nor do We regard ft as material whether the big dog take the rear of the fice or the fice follow the big dog. They are, at best, of one "kith and kin." 2. We readily' appreciate the impossibility of the Banner's perceiving how we can be on personal good terms with Mr. Scales and at the same time oppose his re-election to Con gress. But that' paper would have a different notion of both it? political and social duties, if it would disabuse its mind of the unjust be lief that all who differ with its partisan views are a species of monster, and ought forever to be excluded from all intercourse with soci ety in every relation of life. He'would so cially proscribe every man who does not co incide with him in political sentiment; and the reason which he assigns for doing so is, or neighbors on terms of intimacy or friend ship, would be to throw his party influence in their favor, and thus lead his ow,n partisan JYiends to worship strange potitieal gods, and cast to the Whig swine the precious spoils which properly belong to the favored leaders of the Democracy! - But we respectfully sub mit that this is not only a false, but a base and degrading view of the whole1 subject. We oppose the re-election of Mr. Scales because we are averse to his political principles. In opposing these principles the Banner deems it to be onr duty, if we would succeed iit our efforts to defeat the Democratic nominee for Congress, to denounce his moral standing, to depreciate his social character, and to refuse to rocognize him as worthy of personal re spect. The Banner may continue to pursue such a course towards Gun. Leach ; we ehallJ continue a different one towards Mr. Scales. And we are not, afraid to hazard the opinion, that the people, knowing that the severe charges which we have preferred and mav hereafter prefer against the party doctrines of Mr. Scales are admitted to betrue by Mr. Scales himself, will be far from admiring him for entertaining views so justly obnoxious to censure, and once carried into practical ope ration so manifestly destructive to the best interests of the country. The implied charge of the Banner, that the people are lovers of official dishonesty and corruption to such an extent that they will support men burdened with the numerous and crying political sins with w hich we have charged Mr. Scales, and which he virtually admits, is truly placing them low down on the moral scale; and will in the Sequel, if we do not sadly err, be so for cibly resented by an honest popular indigna tion as to cause the Banner editor to deplore the temerity which gave it utterance. " 3. .The Banner,-with that apparent disre gard of truth which characterizes so many of its assertions, says that though the Opposi tion are now engaged in exposing the mon strous extravagance of the present Adminis tration, in 185'j charged "that the policy of the " Democratic party was too economical that it was even nuraiiuotuous." All the renlv u,-o have to make to this declaration, in the nn- qualified shape in which it is ipe in wluc" it is made, is, that it is wilfully false. We defy the Banner to adduce any proof of its truth. Had it asser ted that the Opposition complained that the interests of the nation were wofully neglected at that p-eriod, while the contents of its Trea sury were squandered upon the favorites of party to the tune of the largest part of ONE HUNDRED MILLIONS A YEAR, it had told the truth ; and the truth might have been told as easily as an untruth,! and with far less violence to it3 author's character as a Chris tian. 4. It is not at all surprising that the Ban ner finds fault wjth the Opposition for expos ing the abuses of Democratic Administrations 1 in way of extravagance, and for going back to uie loundation of the Government and in- .tituting comparisons between mi andDe- complacently on this act of retrospection. But would it not be better for it to. go bqck to first principles occasionally, and endeavor to glean from the voluminous teachfngs of the I8t a few lessons for profitable use in i (he transactions of the future? ft says "the' fig ures of the Opposition, showing the waste of . .w. ---v. vuwr liic iwuiici uuva I1UI 1UOK th:"pu'Wic-"in)rjfny rule. "are often erroneous .but that it will noti " encumber? its f columns with counter state ments to correct tb'errors,' Wise detertni na'tlen I and how just to its readers I" The "long columns of figures ? of which it so bit terly complains may still be found unfler our editorial heading, ami, we think, upon a se cond survey of Iheir dimensions, the Banner will not find them so " long " as it at first im agined them to be. It was-the concluding part of the columns giving the annual expen ditures of Mr. Buchanan, (at whose feet, we have heard, Friend, Newson sat in days long a-gone and first learned his political ethics,) arid not the length of the columns themselves,, that frightened our contemporary and indu ced him to forego all idea of disproving their . truth. He very well knows that he cannot disprove them, and he therefore declines to ' fencuinber" his "columns with counter statements," preferring not to make himself sotranscendently conspicuous aa to frame a falsehood in figures for the purpose of disprov ing a statement which every body knowa to be true. The " big dogs" of his party stand aloof from the task of attempting its refuta tion, and he '." bravely " don't "yelp in the rear." . ' Bnt we have already expanded too much time and space, both of which are 'valuable to us, upon these characteristic effusions of the Banner. The game at best is scarcely i worth the candle. For the present, there- fare, we may leave the editor of that journal Lto pureue his sage -investigations as to tlie number of Abolition votes Mr. Vance has cast in Congress this month at what time. James B. Clay designs to leave the old Whig party again and who is to be the next Abo litionist elevated to place and power in the South bv Southern Democrats now that anti- Southern Letcher ,is ascertained to be certain - ly elected Governor of the largest slavehold- i tp all our JJemOCratlC.lnenasina es ing State in the Confederacy of all of which I pecially to-the prayerful consideration we expect to hear from the Banner in due - of Gov. Harris, thc l) emQCrtic can time "over the left." Mr. Scales and Judge Douglas. Last week we chronicled the fact that Mr. Douglas had gone down South avowedly to visit his plantation in Mississippi, and aceom-pan-ied it with the assurance of the Alierdeen Sotith that he was on an electioneering pere grination. That assurance has since been confirmed by the acts of the Judge himself. He has succeeded in convincing the editor of ut u""c Jter"r l"ai nr 1S opposea lo nri.:i t . .1... . . . i . Vntintfnu It il' I a 1 . 1 I . . 1 U11" uiy, "'e zwg.sier man must have been a careless spectator of tlie public course of Douglas to permit him tlius to impose upon his credulity. That he out-Casses old Lewis himself asin advocate of this most detestable doctrine, ought to be patent to every man in the nation. The South (a Democratic paper of the old school, as we before 9tated) is, however,-not disposed to let the Judge turn his coat so of ten and so easily with impunity, and to this end fastens the obnoxious doctrine upon him after the followingconclusive fashion : "The Kcgister goes over to Doujzlas flaunting the white flag of truce. 1 1 avers that the apostate's position has been misrepresented at the South. Nay. more; it reproaches the-friends of tlie South with an indiscreet precipitancy in suspecting Douglas. The affirmation ia explicit are the fcictn confi rmnti.'ry ? " Let us observe the DiAtfonn nixin which thn T?e"-iRtm- plaats Douglas The quostiou of slavery, it asserts, waa the main Sen run of the controrey in 1850. Tlie Sonth then adopted the ductrine now siutjiuied by Douglas. Ilow aor iw accepting tlie report of fhc ootnptxmiicc commit-, tee, wherein appears this lanpiape : -The true principto wun;h oight to regulate tlie action of Congress in form ms: territorial rnvei nments for each newly-acqniml do nj;un, w 10 refrain from all legiblatiou on the subjret of slavery iu tiie territory acquired, so long as it ntains tlie form of terntorhil government, leaving it to the people of uch territory, when they have attained to BOch condi tion as entitles them to admitwion s a State, to decide for themselves the question of the allowance or prohibition of domestic lavery.' Donglag here recognized This political laitn. lint then is his platform ? To leave the people of a t erritory to decide for themselves the question of slavery. But lU wlmt time ? ' When they have attained to such "a condition tlmt entitles tliem to admittion at a State: Is this really Mr. DouglaV platform? If bo, he has been epregi ou.ly wronynl. Much as wo respect our venei-able cotem pornry, we are forced to Jus ireopsrt spe4H;h, in his speeches at Memphis, at Xew Orleans, and in the Senate, Douclas averred th right of the lerritorinl Legislature to exclude:8lavcry. If, according to tuc report 1 the compi-omise committee, tho people of a territory can exercise this right -when forming a State constitution how dare you aver tliRt Douglaa accents tneTeport of the-compromise coriimiittee, when he demands " "le Pl!fir-'1,J "!0 njrnt to determine this question prior to tlhc formation of a State constitution ? We submit that the hegister g ass. ition is inc:npatible with th argument. If tno l.eSi3t. r will draw Douglas out in au uneaui vocal re-' cognition of the doctrine enunciated in the above excerpt, we pledge him Uie coofldeuce and respect of the Miesitein pi Democracy: - r " Again The Register affirms that tlie doctrine now en-t:rtJiinf-t hy Douglas is embodied in the Cincinnati plafc wrin. rru., the platform sanctions non-interference by rFVf, V1 1 V "la veiT in cr territory, and in the Dis trict of Columbia. At tha same time it contains this reso lution : lh.it.we recognize the right of the people of all the territories, includins Kansas and Nebraska, actinjr yirough the legally and fairly expressed will of a majoti-..-v,"f.i!ctnal residents, and whenever U,e number of their iHluxbitant jtustify it, to form, a eonttiiution, with or with Mit domestic slavery, and be admitted iuto the Union upon terms of perfect equality with the other States.' Douglas sh ps off tlte Democratic platform when lie goes beyond it i rJ, 11 WTKS 10 interpolate a sclnsm by investing the Territorial Legislature with power, guaranteed to the people only when they form their constitution. So lone as the territorial inhabitants respect the provisions of thin rvsolution-j-so long as they refuse to exclude slavery until the formation of a constitution soilong will the Southern pemociHcy abide the doctrine of non-iuter;rence. Main tain the one, and we shall have no cause to forsake the other. Grant that tho Democratic party has pledged Congress ntftumtcrfrrc with slavery in the territortei, and admit unit,, in entertaining the doctrine that the-Territorufl Le gislature can exclude slavery, Douglas is loyl to the plat torm the Democratic nlaifnrm niwtwu r. ry from thf Territory, The ftegisbr is thus forced to oc- , ! uuu,rc OI sacnncine tlie honor, the integrirr aad the property of the South upon the altar of party rxd KJ. Away with an equivocal allegiance!" . - But," says Mr. Scales, " I care not for all this; if Mr. Douglas is the nominee of. the Charleston Convention I will vote for him for President ; and if you, voters of the Sixth Congressional District of North Carolina, give your suffrages for me and re-elect me a mem ber of Congress, I will support the recom mendations of Douglas if he be chosen Pres ident of the United States." We again seriously put the question, can any un prejudice man, any true patriot in thid District conscientiously sustain Mr. Scales under these, circumstances? It is ut terly out of the question it is absolutely im po&sible. They surely cannot be content to " occupy the attitude of sacrificing the honor, the integrity, and the prosperity of the South upon the altar of j.rry policy." No, no; we are ..fully, amply convinced that they will hold fast to these even though they are there by forced to let Mr. Scales " go by the board." ; Mr. Scales a Changeling. When Mr. Buchanan rose to the surface, and Gen J Pierce Went ; beneathjhe billpws qf his party's wrath in the Cincinnati Conven tion, Mr.! Scales tossed up his cap and huzza ed for Buchanan, and voted for him to the high office which he now holds, so ruinous to the coinry. Mr. Buchanan will 6ooh follow in the footsteps of Gen. Pierce to the shades of private life and to be gnawed by conscience, deriving whatever consolation he can for a bad administration of the Government.- Mr. Scales no longer Worships the setting sun, but is paying court to a rising luminary which Lie fancies he has discovered in the North-weet, Stephen A. Douglas,. The fol lowing, Which we clip from the Salem Press, will show Mr. Scales consistency I Who, and what Mr. Dotiglas is, whom Mr. Scales declares jhe toill hitch "on to," if not already known 4 our readers, may be ascertained an referring to the Express of the present and past weefcs, where we have posted theopinions j at iSemdcrats. set forth in deckrattonf not to " s wdyearsVgo, MrTScales was .afwedry for Seceseioh or disunion. $f KaisaaMpplied withal ptcalaVery Constifutton; andyvas re-J iusea aamission mioine u iiuon. uy vsitneoa. fWelh Kansas idid-applr Jor admissn as a Otate wun ner,iecompionit.onsuiu.irt toler ating slaYcry, to the last (jongress,- which Mr. Scales was a member,) and waslused. The JSon. Stephen' At Douglas heasled the forces in the Senate against the admsion of Kansas ; he opposed it with all his teat tal ents, and succeeded in defeating it. Ks bare ly twelve months since this eventhppened, which Mr. Scales declared was the tiifie for se cession or disunion, dnd where is the tpcnt.ttp wrath" that two years aeo sniouldesd in his bosom like a burning volcano? .' Has jibe Ide ' of office and forty dollars ia day, coo?d dowrt the burning lava ? lor e note avov4 That hp will cordially support the satiie StephehDotigh lasjor President! the very man tha&jflefeaicd the Admission of, Kansas vMh a sfoyenzVonstihi tlon! "O consistency thou art -.a jewgaJ". O, Mr. Scales, have forty dollars per gay an'd the love of office smothered the pat&iQtic fire which glowed jwith such fervor in yoJ boson only two years ago ? Wonder if anal)f these for Buchanan to save the; country,?ll vote for this Douglasite, Mr. Scales Tr History of Parties, Our cotemporaries bf Helei must have been reading the reportM of the j J5?01? between Got:. HaJis and. voi. iMemenanu. aney are ser tain - ly discussing the samie pointy one of the most prominent, bcinc ihcpajie of the different political particsof the country. j.ne. juemocrqtt as the Shield " to -what yeaf did tol "birtn of Whiggery date back ? , To 0iat did Know jfotliingism 7 1 And t , what does the the present J Black .,3Sepubli can Opposition, JJorth and StfSth ? - 1 commend the repily of tHf shield I . 11 "TV 1 1 didate, tor a second prm ot gShce. The .Shield says : - .' As ouri neighbor' of the. iMinocrctt appears to be slightly at faip, in re gard to the birth of the vara-3 par ties named! by.--him," we' will fpso our best endeavors to enlighten Jm. In the order of their bjrth we eSne first to " Whiggery." Aceordinfi to our understanding of history, Bapcroft to the contrary nothwithstantfeff- the ' J v. , Parents of Whigjrery celebrsSfed their . k m V.- tiiig.wjth R j. Teft uptials with a great " Tea JMrty in Boston harbor, on thje 19th Dp'cmber, 1773. Add their first chil(j(Whis) was born at Lexington, on pie 19th of April, 1775, took; an ai,rirtrat Bun ker hill, and although! you.ng, 's start ed in life oh the fourth of hir, 177G, and for his principles we ref to the editor of ther-Declaration of -Svlopen-dence. The "platform5" of "Jhiggery was adopted by a con ventioiJ held in Philadelphia- on the' 17th ofep'tem-' ber, 1787, whereof one Geor, Wash ton was president, and it is bfbad and strong ; enough to hold the ftyorld. -Since that time he bias prosprd and grown finely, except when djiocracy has temporarily, taken pofer from him. i4 Whiggery" has beersustain ed by such men as Washingto, Jeffer son, Madison, Monroe, Franklin, j, Quincy Adams, Henry Clijy Web ster, J. J. Critteuden, and iegmy oth ers of the same sort.; if - Next comes " Derr)ocracy,or rath er the party calling itself " Democrat ic." It made a spasmodic Jiffart to be "born" during the adfflitration of the elder Adams, in 1797 k 1801' ; the true date of its " birthi' we be leve, was about the 22d Stember, 1833, when Gen. Jackson, rith' the purse' of the Govcrnmont inne hand and the sword in the otherixclaiuv ed : " By the Eternal 1 1 tape the re sponsibility J" From w-hiclg time it has been taking tho 'frespotjibility" to do whatever the Presidenwanted to, without the consent of jpngtess. Martin Van Buren wa'the first President Democracy ver. ripQted - As to claiming Jefferson, Mison and Monroe as " Democrats," think the editor of the Dcmotfcm himself will smile at, the absurdity of I the pro prosition upon a little refiejon. How are we to determine hjfw a man is, or what he has.beenyexcit .bj- his acts, and the principles ptgl -'--which he conducted the Government durin his administration?) WThlt fimilaritv is there between the! admfoifration,oT' either of the old Presidents. aid James Buchanan's ? The old Presents car ried on the Government: wite a tariff for " protection'. none of ,y0f "inci dental protection"---thc reyaue was the " incident." During nrly the whole time we had a nationaljbank. One chartervwas signed George Washington and another tyr James Madison. Democracy has fiund out inai a unitea estates isanic uncon stitutional How )rofounrlrhnst be their learning ! to find out wjit Wash ington and Madison never.flnew, al though Washington; was Prtllhlent of the Convention that framedphe Con-' stitutiori, and James Madisi one of its members. As to Thom J Jeffer . 1 . ' TT - . 1 r-1 . . -r . son, it is related of him that when a man applied for office, he Isked the question : " Is he honest? s he ca r-' - vk&u v- w J) vv w ca 1 x-a. v n. many votes can he control ? " Will he leed free- to support tlujparty ?" The thing is so" perfectly abard that we have made many a fc Democrat'? smile at its - absurdity ' Tj.e whole policy of our governments directly to the opposite. We havefi. reve nue tariff" which impoverishes the na tion, a " sub-treasury whicosts the nation millions of dollars, to lke care of the nation's money inst of a ' bank Or fiscal agent which: of itself would yield a reveriue and abolish all the "Wild-cat' bank notes rom the country t--the bills I of which a toan ' ' t . 15 1 . f V 1 I -i . - .j - . mignt put in ms pocKei ana travel from Maine to California Without -a, 4Bhave.". .... . -j-' .,, - -v;- The next-in order is Kn Noth ingism. We do . not ; knowf at what date it was" born," but can fitter tejl the cause. It owes its birth' locofoco demagognery, by their placing hiredC foreign bullies to Stand at qtJie polls, and keep off all who" did-jhot use f ch;kd;V rticketsl It;Tres its ori. gin to ' the same ciusLia: JVigilance Committees, when ihe : honest and in telligent portion" of the commnnity m.j -- luiucajuvc ceas es to be a virtue. A to the "JBIak BepuHican fjn. -position;" North andSouth,' we know of no such party. The Black Repub lican party was bjorn. at Buffalo, in 1848, and nominated Martin Yan Bu ren as its first jcanididate. woul thtis appear that the Democracy and Black Republican! were of near kin as they both had tne same godfather. ' , And for their principles, &c;, we refer the Democrat to Martin or John Van Buren. ; jl As to the " Opposition'.' it may be said to be born of; the sanie cause as Know-Nothingismi which is the acts of thp Democratic jparty. The people are becoming sensible of thf fact that f white folks " . should receive a little attention as veil las. "niggers,'.' anc that tariffs, banks, &c, are of more use in carrying oi the Gorernment, and if the Bemocrjttip party is tmable to stand' on that 'plank they will try to. Memphis JEnguirer. I Onr Four Districts. "WJien we speak of " our four. dis tricts,'' wealludd -sto the 1st, 5th, 6th and 8 th Congressional Districts, which -are to be represented ml the next House of Representatives of the-Uni-ted States by Measrs. Smithj Gilmer, -Leach and Yancc. . i , '" Wre have heard sfrom each of these Districts most particularly and mi nutely within the past fewj days, and the cry is"" all's jrell" for or friends. Smith will beat haw to death Gil mer will go irt.byja mucli larger; ma jority than he' received twotyear3 ago r-Leach will make Scales egregiously " kick the beam,' and Vance will over come Coleman with the rush of one of his -own mountain torre'nts.j Democracy isidqwri, denvn, down, and soon will be (dead, dead, dead, ' 'Raleigh Register. j Answer tmmediateyrt The BrandonJ (Miss.) Republican asks what is " the difference between, a Yankee violating the fugitive slave law. in the Northi and a- Stujtherw man violatingthenxjutj-ality law and the law against the Afrielan slave tfade in the South?'-' " j AW the difference in the world. When a man violates the fugitivo slave law he injures lifts fellow mjaiv of tho South; but whenj a Sbnthrfr man vio lates the slave tf ade law hej in no way injures any northern man The one is a practical question, anjl the other an abstract one. The- southern man who brings a nCgro from Africa in jures no horthei n manv but when am -"under ground railroad" steals a ne gro from the Spu'th he deprives a south' ern man of his property as guarantied by the constitution .and laws of his country. Canrjol anypno see the dif ference ? Xettj York Bag Booh. The Washington States says of the Virginia elcctiofn: "We rcgan llhe result of the guber- s natorial electioia of -Virginia as having virtually opened thc prcsidlpntial cam paign of 1800. jVVe confess we are pain fully surpriseti by that, result.'" We confidently calfjulated'that Mr. Letch er would receive a majority of from ten to twenty thousand. lhe luchmorid Enqmrer too, is con vinced, it saysj that "the Whig party is not dead. IJqually disappointed are the other Democratic editors in the State, while thji Whigs and Americans in Virgin ia'ari wide awake to pick their nmts and; try it again. WadesVotolArgus. The felave Tra Well satisfied that thcrd is in the South a large and rapidly increasing party in favor fof re-opening the slave t raue-and equally, well satisfied that a largo portion of 'the Southern demor cracy are favoif ng this movement with the express vicV of bringing about a dissolution of the Union, wje havetak en occasion fr0m time to tipae, to lay before our readers, every tcm of in telligence bearing on this question, and witli this viewj we subjoin jthe follow ing : . . SlaveTuade Convention, TlieSavannah News' of the 3d inEt., contairfa the proceedings of what it represents as a. large jand enthusi astic mcetinz of rJho advocates tf the Slave Trade, held in Savannah on Thursday last. , ' The Chairman j Judge De Lvoi, introduced rt i n . Ji . il. .ill! 1. VsQi. UACtDKN to Uie asscmDiy, ana nisepeem is highly spoken bf. I . ' The News says khat Col. Gauldeu urged the "necessity for tM revival of tte African : slave trade." From hisjknown thorough investiga tion of this momintoiw question! we were pre pared to hear neJ ideas from Coll Gauldn, in regard to it, butottrexpectationshongh high, were more than Realized by the incoutestible argniuents and fajcts adduced byi him. , lie showed mofrt conclusively pat both the negro and South dm white man wiould be ben efitted by the reVival of the ' African slave trndr- the fiVmeriin a moral, social, and reli gious aspect andjthe hitter in political and pecuniary advantages." lie proved, by sylogis tic reasoning, the outrages whicli. have bpen perpetrated upon the Soathernrp4ople, by the acts of Congress, jupon the slavfe trade, and clearly exhibited, his appreciative auditory, their entire uncmstiMiofuility, as jwas evinced irt the nnanimoua'and ' enthusiastic adoption , of the resolutionsj published below. Col O. ' nresented a ailsrument oxi the constitution- al question, and oe which has been overlook ed by every writer who has written and every lawyer who has spoker. on tne subject, to wt : the 8th Article ofjthe amended Constitution of the United Stages, expressly lareaihat "excessive bail sl.all not be required, excea woe fines imposed, Inorfrw(r and nual pr. ishments inrlictedj" The law of 1820, declar ing the slave tr&d$ piracy, and annexing the Dunishment of death, is admitted j even by the supiorters of the law, to affix a "cruel and . 1 i . i w.i ! .? j: unusual punisnmeni. " inereiom it is in m rect conflict with (he 9th Articlefof the Con- ptitutipn above referred to, and Consequently i&vncpnstihttional and void. .. We! think these arguments ought tpi end forever tie discussion of the'uncww&MftOTjaauestion. To our mind it is absolutely 'conclusive.'' Cbi: Gftuhien okred the fblldwine resolu tions, which weVQ una'nimously adopted, viz : ' Jiesolvtd, Aa thej sense of this meeting, That African-slavery jsborally And legally ngbtj ibat it has lieen ailessiDg-to bottt races ;Ut 6n the score of relfeion, morality nd interest, it i the dntv of tfie Southern HfpltO
Iredell Express (Statesville, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
June 24, 1859, edition 1
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