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the stomach. ' If food is placed before
him it ia BwaJlowed with avidity ; it
enters the stomach not sufficiently ia
saliyated or masticated, rendering it
impossible for the gastric juices to act
upon it, and in jBuch cases, it is with
difficulty that an action can be set up
.in jthe stomach necessary for a proper
digestion J hence many valuable horses
are lost by colic, through injudicious
feeding with dry. feed. The London
. Omnibus Company keep some 6,000
horses. In order to economize feed
they tried the experiment of feeding
3,000 horses on bruised oats, cut hay
anil straw. The other 3,000 were fed
in jthe usual way on uncut hay and
Btnaw and whole oats, the horses do
ing their own grinding and cutting.
The allowance on the first system was,
brtused.Oats 16 flsi, cut hay '7 J fibs.,
cut straw. 2 fbs. j The 'allowance to
the second was unbruised oats 19 lbs.,
uncut hay and straw 13 fibs. The
bruised oats, hay and straw, amount
ed to 26 fts., and unbruised oats, hay
and straw, to 32 fibs.; horses that had,
the bruised oats with cut hay and stra$
consumed 26 fibs, per day, andlhe re
suljt was that they performed as much
work and kept in" as good condition as
the horses that had. 32 fibs, per aay.
Here is a saving jof 6 fi)s. per day
on the feeding of each horse, receiving
tho ground oats anol cut hay and straw.
Thus, at 5 cents per day, the compa
ny saved the handsome sum of 8300
pei" day by using bruised oats, cut hay
and straw on the entire stock of 6,000
head. i
Noirth
and
South-dence-
-Southern Indepen--No.
4. .
The South produces nothing to sup
ply her own wants. A' moment's re
flection will " demonstrate this truth.
True, the South makes much cotton,
anjl wants but little! of it, except as a
means of buying what she most wants.
One article, she wants habitually, or
thinks she does -nejgroes. These, in
stead of supplying her wants, seem to
multiply them daily1. She now sup
plies herself with bread and meat, also
tobacco and rice ; but as we have seen,
these articles, important as they are,
ari comparatively small, in the great
invoice of her wants, as supplied to
he by the North, from products of
Northern labor and! capital.
The South makes a little osnaburgs
ami shirting but does not approximate
a supply. The amount of cotton goods
made at the North may now be esti
mated at sixty-five million dollars
worth. There we go for our buddIv.
I So it is with iron; steel, and other me
tals, ana products maue of these. Such
ivthe ease Mith the manufacturers of
wojod, from a shoe-peg, clothes pin,
dipper handle or a foroomstick, to a
steamship. All thai might be named,
are made and sold tci us by the North.
Yep, we have the soil, the climate, the
timber, the oak, hickory, ash, pine,
Walnut maple, cyprjess and cedar in
. richest profusion we have capital and
labor, and more wkter power than
they have, and yet they take our raw
material there, and, j combining their
labor and capital on it, double its cost,
. nd return it to us,r charging us to
their labor, interest on their capital
nivdf freight, and charges back . and
forth..-' This they do, being all the
tiinr employed, whilst we are content
to jiav for and use the articles, stand-
idle or-gazmg at
. t.
ing
the
the wonders of
iNorth. quieted
by the flattery
they plaster on, by
elling us what a
great matter cotton is.
, 'jVhat is true of tine manufacture of
wood, is also true concerning those of
wool, of leather, and other material.
The sagacity of the North has ferret
fedjout oiir every want, in every de
partment "of life. It has stimulated
nnji created them where they did not
exist, to create a demand for their la
bor, where was none.
Northern enterprise and industry
have supplied all our vranta,' real and
imaginary, actual and acquired. Those
which are prompted by our necessities,
as well as those which' are suggested
and 8pnngby the cunning of the North.
X The wise statesmanship of the North,
over-riding law' and justice, compels us
to buy of them what they have to sell,
pricing' the articles 'sold to suit them
selves. 'j . ;
The South lias the politicians. These
by buffcrencc, are permitted to feed
on f five loaves nd two little fishes
I as elianee may give them a bite. With
these the politicians are content. This
iqtTT are permuiea t ao, since it is
known by .the Northithat the 'loaves
and fishes! are paid for by the South.
To (make us all more ! abundantly sat-
j isfied they laud our cotton and tell us
JiOit great it makes us. Thev know-
that all our cotton used by them, is as
one! to fifteen compared to what they
praincetaat our wbole Crop of cot
tont is as one to toar, compared to
vhit thev . make. Thev know. too.
that they cease not their products, wi
th mey thereby pav lor and control
me cotton.
J, hoy have live jHiiTose to dare, and
the will to execute. We have the fire
a nd. the c-hivalrv. They have the pow
; cr of legislation, the army and navy,
the x urse., the sword and the 'Union.
We have th climite, the soil, and
i the ncnrrtieti to make the cotton, to-
jbacjjOj and rice. They control these
through our wants; Hvhilst they teach
ii3 the moral involvet in the slavepro
duep, advising ns thit in due time we
niust yield the power to produce our
cotton, tobacco, and rice, since they
claim to decide where we shall take it,,
and! on what territory we may hold it.
Ie that hath an ?ye to see can
ierQeive that we are dependent people,
because we have wants that are sup.
lied by others. ;
j The planter who makes a yearly
crop' of one hundred )ale and pays
yut ihe proceeds to supply a family of
nonproducers, with artieles made by,
and fought of another, is depencLeast
on him that supplies him. w
f The Southern -cotton planters, the
proprietors. of the South, with all. its
J&, ...... -.i,.,v- -f.' U .- ' .fV:.v--r'-: -f -iw-..;-:f -. : - ' ' ii TM i
- i 11 " I
nonproducihg consumers, make anal
tion beanng this relation to the Korth.
It is vain, to call ourselves indepen
dent. It is a fatal delusion T'
What is the remedy?' '
This third and last question we will
answer in our next.
- Respectfully, , -
MARK A. COOPER.
EU8ENE B. BRAKE 4 SON,
EDITORS AND PUOPniETORS.
statesville;
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY IT, I860.
Our Terms.
THE IBEI)ELLKXPRE88" h published apom JV Al
lowing Teuu, from which there will b no deruitioB
Butocribera therefore will gnwtn themaeKea accordingly.
1 copy oe year, if paid ia advance, $2 M;
If paid within S moothv 2 25 ;
If paid -within 6 month, 2 SO ;
If dot paid till the end of the subscription year, 3 00.
: , ., , ' - ' ,
Notice.
The Whigs and Americans in Iredell
county are requested to assemble in
the Court House in Statesville, on Sat
urday, 18th, at 2 o'clock, T. M. for the
purpose of appointing delegates to the
State Opposition Convention which is
to assemble in Raleigh, on the 22d in
stant to nominate a candidate for Gov
ernor, and to transact other business
looking to the welfare of the country
' Eail Road Celebration jA Newton.
.The Pcblic generally ara invitetl to par
take of a public DINNER to be ftirnishedin
NEWTON, on the 22d Instant, in honor of
the arrival of theCARs in that place,
D. B. Gaither
M. L. HIcCorkle,
O. Campbell,
T. W. IJradblb.v,
W. P. It H El Nil A RUT,
1
Feb. 10th, 1860.
Patience undeAfliction.
The mails that ought' to come directly
from Salisbury to this place, have arrived at
the post office here so irregularly of late, one
and two' days after due, and .then brought by
the western train that we cannot longer re
frain from uttering our protest against the
abominable bad management known to exist
somewhere with those having the custody of
the mails. What is the use of a daily mail,
and a railroad if, an important mail, which
ought to reach ub in less than twohour is de
tained as many days, as it often occurs1! j By
the preseVit schedule of the W. N. C. Jlail
road the Eastern mail for the West, which
arrives at Salisbury at 4 o'clock in the after
noon, is not dispatched in this direction until
8 o'clock next morning -a delay of sixteen
houre. But this our business community
might submit to patiently provided, their
letters, etc. were sent and delivered properly,
without additional detention. But so often
have this occurred that, regularity is hardly
looked for we are more disappointed when
wc receive our correspondence in the regular
time than when we 'do not. Our whole com
munity suffer in like manner, and complain
of the intolerable grievance.
If the cause continues, our citizens should
and will apply the needed remedy petition
the Department for removal of the derelict
officer. If the fault be not with the Pot-
Master at Salisbury, it will be his duty
no doubt afford him a pleasure to, investi
gate and apply a correcti. . When mail-
matter is deposited in the right pouches at
Salisbury, and they be delivered at States
ville, no mistake can occurs
B?3i,We have received a polite invitation
from Messrs. D. B. Gaither, M. L. McCor
kle, O. Campbell and J. C. dine, Esqsuires,
Committee, to partake bf a public Dinner
which is to be furnished at Newtox by the
pu.blic spirited Citizens of Catawba county,
on the 22d instant, "in honor of the arrival
of the Care at that place." We much regret,
that the term-ofour court, which happens in
the same week, will very likely deprive us
the pleasure of participating with our friends
at the festive board on the memorable occas
ion ; but we embrace this opportunity to re
joice with them, that the iron-horse, is daily
prancing throngh their hills and vallies
bringing prosperity and gladness to their
door.
Charlotte Bulletin. '
Thi9 excellent Journal has been, placed
under the Editorial management of Col. E.
II. Bimtton, one of the most gentlemanly,
one of the best.qualified Editors in the State.!
The news-columns of the Bulletin are always
well filled with the latest foreign and domes
tic intelligence, Congressional reports, etc.
We wish the Col. the largest success, not
only in point of pecuniary reward to be de
rived from journalism hut the more ageea
ble, pursujit of enterprize among the ladies.
That, ere! long, our amiable and accom
plished cotemporarr, will form a copartner
ship with some lovely being whose virtues
and graces will be the counterpart of his own.
and bestow a wealth of happiness upon two
united and trusting hearts.
II-- ! e
North Carolina Make of Ladies Fine
Boots, Qaiters, Shoes, and Brogans.
Wo have had exhibited to us by Air
Jos. W. Stockton, of this place, sam
ples of Ladies' fine Boots, Gaters,etc.,
which were manufactured at Thomas
ville, in this State, that for elegance
and finish are altogether equal to the
Northern -made article, and much more
serviceable, tney win wear twice as
long. The prices arc about eqtial.
"We also saw in Mr. Stockton's store
several other North Carolina Fabrics,
among them were! plaid and striped
cotton Cloths", that were made at a fac
tory in Alamance county, which are
really beautiful and qualify excellent.
; Mr. Stockton expects to deal largely
in Southern Fabrics hereafter. ,
v Armstrong, Cator & Co.
We do not hesitate to say that this
firm, doing business in Baltimore, and
whase advertisement may be found in
this issue, are eminently deserving of
ihe patronage and;obnfldence,of SouibV
eirn merchants. We have , alwaym
heard the finn spoken of in 4iOjnjmend
able ; terms hy . Southern nerehants,
who . go Soutbj not VJNor.thjto boy
goods ; for Baltimorcr ;ac Southern
city and ther goodi are sold as i lof
no doubt as they "can be obtained in
Ne-wTorki; ' '"
Death of CaptThosX. Tucker.;,
We were pained to learn of the death
of Cap. Thos. Ii. -.Tucker an old, high
ly Respectable and useful citizen of this
county, which Bad event happened sud
denly on Wednesdy wghtoi last week,
the effect of a disease to vhich tho de
ceased had long been Btabject In the
death of Capt. Tucker Iredell has lost
a good citizen, and an affectionate fam
ily been bereft of a devoted husband
and parent. v ; . J
The British JEteiriews. .
We have received from Messrs. Le
onard, Scott i Co., American publish
ers, "The Westminster Iteview" for
January, aUa a. Blackwood's Magazine"
for the sanr.e month The high char
acter which these works sustains on
both sides of the water, is a sufficient
recommendation to popular faor
Suffice it, that no gentleman's reading
may be considered thorough, without
an introduction into the pages of the
British .Reviews- For terms see ad
vertisement on third page.
Whig Meeting nexk Saturday.
Bear in mind the Whig Meeting that
is to be held at the Court-IIousc, next
Saturday, at 2 o'clock, p. m.
Dr. J. C. Ayer in a Union Meeting.
Of several conservative and'tTnion"
speeches that were made at a Union
meeting which was held at Lowell, re
cently, Dr. Aycr made the best. Ho
rebuked the abolition brigands and
political charlatans of Massachusetts in
terras as severe as deserved. If Dr.
Ayer could : discover a remedy that
would eject Satan from the gizzards of
Abolitionists souls they have not
he would be deserving of a much high
er fame than he enjoys for his other ex
cellent " liemcdies."
The Salisbury Branch of the
Bank of North Carolina, (so we learn
from the Watchman,) has gone into
operation- It is located in the South
western end of what has been known
as Cowan's Brick Row," now the prop
erty of Dr. J. W. Hall a central and
business part of the town. The offic
ers are
Hon. i). F. Caldwell, President.
Moses W. Jarvis, Cashier
P. A- Wilet, Clerk.
Directors. John I. Shaver, Moses
L. Holmes, Peter L. Barringer and
Robert Murphy.
Simonton House Change of Fropietors.
On jeferenee to our advertising col
umns it will be seen that the Simonton
House which has been kept so admira
bly by Mrs. Wren, has passed into the
hands of Ma. A. D. Moore, a highly
popular and ehterprizing gentleman of
this place, one who will seek to main
tain tho high reputation which has so
merittedly attached to the establish
ment now in his charge. "We are plea
sed to know that Mr. Moore, by gentle
manly manners, and a good table will,
merit, the approbation of his guests.
New Advertisements.
J. Rintels d- Cp. are opening a stock
of NewGoods, Groceries, &e. in the
store formerly occupied by Reese &
Stirevvalt.
wauace t-Julias nave received an
assortment of Saddles and Saddkry
Jamison, Simonton & Co. offer Salt,
fUrass beeds, vc.
J. W. Stockton, offers a Store-house
and Dwelling for sale oi rent. .
Dr. W". H. Wyatt, of Salisbury, lias
an attractive advertisement in his line.
Clippings from the Press.
Un Monday an intense excitement was
caused in Anderson, O. W., caused by an as
sault by negroes upon the family of Mrs Gre
yean. Four negroes went to the house about
twelve o'clock at night and made an attack
upon it. Mrs. G. and three men were at home
at the time, and they defended themselves ;
but as they were destitute of fire-arms, the
negroes made an entrance and knocked down
and beat the inmates in a terrible manner.
The lady was beaten in an inhuman manner,
and then subjected to most fiendish indigni
ties.. The next day officers started in pursuit
oi tne rumans ana succeeded in arresting
them, bnt before they could be secured they
were rescued by an armed mob and set at
liberty. This aroused the white citizens, who
formed themselves into bands to assist in the
punishment of the negroes.
Recent accounts state that the citizens are
determined upon arresting the7' murderous
band who committed the outrages, and the
negro population are disposed to protect them
and there is consequently great danger of a
general disturbance. The whites and blacks
in that and the adjoining township are about
equally divided in numbers, and, while the
latter are villainous, the former are determin
ed to protect themselves from ontrage.:
The Oregon Sentinel says MissCartwright,
a young lady of eighteen -summers, aod
daughter of Cartwright wlukeep8 the Cala
pooea Mountain House, last week shot a fine
deer which the hounds had brought to bay
near .her father's house. She made a dead
shot at the antlered prey, the , ball" having
pierced his heart. It is where young ladies
generally nuv we are told.: This is the third
deer that Mis Cartwright has brought to the
ground, enough to establish her reputation
as dar" killer., V
Dr. William Boyd has been convicted bt
stealing two slaves, and sentenced to fourteen
years imprisonment. The deed was commit
ted in Maryland, soon after the RarpeVs
r erry outbreak The slaves, were found In
a wagon -which he was - drrving about the
country, using his peddling business as
lcloaktodi8mwag,.aholition documents
aod runniEgffegroM.' '".'' ""'
1 A-Washington correspoipident of the South
earolirtian corrects the prevailing impression
that Pennington,' who has been elected, is the
individaah'-whom" tlx, Brook eiccociatei
Speaker Penjiington newer ' having' beeai a
mem ctevf Congress before, and was prtvian-
y Governor of. J7ew Jersey. He .describes
him as a "venerable looking old man about
the size and something like Gen. Washing
ton, but thinks him utterly unfit for the dudes
of his present station, which - requires in
mense tac quickiiesa and experience none of
which has fallen to his lot."
We regret to learn that the " Hog Cholera
has broken out among the Swine in Charlotte
and that U is' very fatal. Our Intendant,Maj.
Kerr, has lost several valuable hogs by the
disease within the past week, and several
other citizens of Charlotte and the neighbor
hood have met with similar misfortunes. It
is not sale- to use fresh pork under existing
circumstances, unless the animal is seen and
inspected before it is slaughtered for use, So
says the Charlotte Bulletin
Judge Howies, , of Tennessee, has been ap
pointed Treasurer of the United States; and
the appointment will probably be ratified by
the Senate to-morrow. j
- Hon. John S. A ppleton, Assistant Secreta
ry of State, declines the Boston collectorship.
Congress will take official action m relation
to the inauguration of the Washington Statue
On the 22d of Febrnary. Many members
have signified their readiness to vote a liberal
appropriation to that object, and it is in con
templation to invite the New York 6th regi
ment to be present The number of visiting
military already reported is large. There will
probably he a general suspension . of business
of that day. 1
a One of the best printed, and best edited pa-
pera in the country, is the National Ameri
ca, of Atlanta, Georgia. We receive it reg
ularly, and always welcome its arrival. The
Whigs and Americans of Atlanta, are fortu
nate in, having so zealous and faithful an or
gan. We trust the proprietors meet witn tne
success commensurate to the ability, with
which they conduct their paper.-.
A till is before the Wisconsin Legislature
for the abolition of the Grand Jury system.
t has been abolished in whole or in part in
Lnine States of the Union, notwithstanding
that the Constitution of the United States ex
pressly provides that no person shall be con
victed of an infamous crime except upon in
dictment by a grand Jury.
General Robert Butler, Assistant Adjutant
General to General Jackson at the battle of
New Orleans, died at his residence at Lake
Jackson, near Tallahassee, Florida, on the
afternoon of January 12. Only three of Gen
era! Jackson's prominent officers at that bat
tle now survive, vis : General William O,
Butler, of Kentucky, Major Shotard, of Mis-
eissippi, and col. A. tr. llayne, of bo. Ca.
The Savannah Express asserts that during
this winter n locomotive builder of Philadel
phia, has been to the South, soliciting orders,
and has obtained them to the extent ofy-
six locomotives lor Southern roads. The a
verage cost of a locomotive, ia about $9,000 ;
so here is one house, engaging a business of
more than $300,000 in one season, while we
could have the same work done within our
own limits, equally as. .well. Comment is un
necessary. A "Farmer's Boy" in Kentucky, advertises
for a wife. He 6ays :
He wants to know if she can milk
And make his bread and butter,
And go to meeting without silk.
To make a "show and flutter."!
T
He'd like to know if it would hurt
Her heart to take up stitches ;
Or sew the buttons on his shirt,
Or make a pair of breeches.
The Wilmington Herald says: A singular
accident occurred in this town on Sunday af
ternoon last, which came near being a fatal
one. it was as loiiowa : Apon of Mr. hdward
Ward, living near Dry Pond unsuspectingly
placed a lighted match near the open bung
hole of an empty fluid barrel when an explo
sion took place, shattering the , barrel, ' and
throwing portions of the same some distance,
and one piece went with such" force as to dis
place several boards from the roof of the
shed. The bov was knocked down and set
on lire, but the flames were extinguished
by rolling him over in the sand before he
received much injury.
It is a remarkable ftiot that nearly all of
the candidates for the Vice Presidency in the
Democratic National Convention At Cincin
uati, June, leob, nave since paid the debt of
nature. Lynn Boyd, of Kentucky; J..C. Dob
bin, of North Carolina; Gen. Quitman, of
Miss.? Gen. Ku&k, of Texas; Aaron V.Brown
of Tenn., were represented as candidates by
their respective States, and obtained a large
support, lheyarenpvv all dead! Genera
Quitiuan got the highest number of votes of
any candidate on the first ballot more even
than Mr. Breckinridge, who finally received
the nomination. He was nominated by the
eloquent and giAed Harris, of Illinois, who
is also deceased. What changes time makes
in four vears.
The Wilmington Herald says : In the Penn
sy I van ia senate, a rew tiays ago, there was
presented a memorial, signed John II. Wheel
er, a citizen of North Carolina, praying in
demnity, by the passage of an act, for the loss
of services aud value of his three slaves one
ot whom was his oouv servant stolen or
spirited away' by a citizen of Pennsylvania,
in Jnly. 185a, while he, the said Wheeler,
was in Pliiladelphia, and on his way through
Pennsylvania, westward, for the purpose ot
embarking to' Nicaragua to whic govern
ment he had been accredited as' minister from
that of the United States. The compkiaan
estimates his loss at about five thousand dol
lars. The citizen of Pennsylvania1 above al
luded to is generally supposed to be Passmore
Williamson, whose name figured so conspic
uously in the newspapers of , Pennsylvania
aoout the period referred to.
. The Mississippi Legislature has voted
gainst the introduction of wild Africans into
that State for sale, by a vote of three to
Sensible.'' li; -I-:- - - i- X -
Got. Milton S. Latham has' been elected
U: S. Senator from - California," to take the
place of Broderick. ""f ;
. If is reported that Louis Napoleon has
written a second letter to the Pope, of a threat
ening tenor.,. This is stated on authority in
the Liverpool Pott, which gives the substance
of the epistle, which sayi that his majesty b
willing and anxious to remain the eldest Son
of the ChurchTbut if his i Holiness 1 would op
pose the late proposition, let him remember
Henry the Eighth - iKy,
Harper's Perry Trials Steveni fonad
.The Jury, in the case . of ; gterens
rendered a Terdief of guilty; , The ja-
ry jvas aoscni aDout mieen minutes.
Ilazlett's trial commences to-day-'nd
on account of the difficulty with a wit
nessMr. Sertt refuses td defend
Tbi Statesrille..Uoad40ood Kew-i.
; It wQl be; seen by the anoexd which wwa
copy ; from the Columbia South CaroSman,
that .- the citizens of Columbia are cauea on
to vote upoa; the question Of granting aid to
the ''BoadioW beiBg buili between Charlotte
and Statesville: - C
Mato's Ootci, V
Colombia, Feb. 8, 1860. j
In accordance with a resolution passed at
the last session of Council, I respectfully jn-,
vite i the ciUzensfof Columbia to convene "in
public meeting at the City Hall, on to-morrow
rThiirsdav) at 7 o'clok. for the purpose
of taking in to consideration the propriety of
further city subscription to the extension of
the Charlotte ana oouin taronna juuircaa
President Johnson of Jthe Charlotte and
South Carolina RaflroacL ia expected to ad
dress the meeting... -'" hVi-: -
, w- - y'" Allen uaiax, Mayor.
On reference to the proceedings of the an
nual meeting of the Stockholders in the C.
Jb S. C. Eailroad, it will be seea that a sub
scription to the anmount of fE25O,O0O (byn
dorsing or exchange of bonds,) has been or
dered to be made to the Statesville Eoad.
This act of theCmpaBy is wprtny oi ,au
praise. Charlotte Bulletin. r . ,
Opposition Meeting in Eockingham. -
A t a tneetiner of the OpDOsition of Rock
ingham County, held in the town of Leakes
ville, pursuani. 10 puuiro nuvn.e, w Dwunjj,
Feh ' 14th, 1860 on motion' of C Glenn, J no
Moir was called to the Chair and Robt W
xeSueated to act as Secretary. Mr.
ftlcnn then moved' after a brief explanation
of the objects of the meeting, that a commit
tee of three be appointed to draft resolutions
for' the action of the meeting. The Chair
man appointed C Glenn, Robt II Ward, Dr
n .101)113. or. iume icuMeuicii mucu,
nd after a short delay, reported the follow
ing preamble and resolutions :
Whereas the Rxecuuve ixmmtitee oi me
Opposition Party in North Carolina, have
suggested and recommenaea ine assemoung
of aCState Convention of thg Party in the city
of Raleigh, on the'22d dajyof tliis Month, to
i Mt a suitable candidate lor Ijovernor. ae
it therefore
Resolved, That the Chairman of this meet-
imr be instructed to, appoint fS delegates to
represent Rockingham county in said Con
vention. -
Resolved. That the thanks of the whole
countrv, arc due to the Southern Opposition
in Congress, for their persistent and patriot
ic efforts to Organize the House of Represen
tatives
Uuder the first resolution the Chairman
appointed the following delegates to the
State Convention C Glenn, John H Dillard,
James C Martin, Dr Tho Reynolds, G L Ai-
kin. Dr A B Johns Sr. -A L Ward, John u
Watkins, Claiborn Watkins, Jas W McDan-
ieL Daniel E Guewant, James Wright, T W
Patterson, Dr.Iohn Ram, John W Brodnax,
Dr Richard II Scales, Franklin Harris, J no
Strong, John G Rainy.
On motion ;the Chairman aud Secretary,
were added. H
On motion it was Ordered that the pro
ceedings of .the meeting be published in the
Iredell Express, Salem Press and (j. Patriot.
JOHN MOIIt, Vian.
R. II. Wakd, Sec.
Congressional-
Washixgtox, Feb. II.
The Senate was not in session to-day.
In the House, the franking amendment to
the postal bill was discussed. .There was no
action taken upon the bill.
Arrival of Minister McLean.
Washington, Feb. 10.
Mr. McLean, the American Minister to
Mexico, has arrived in this city. No definite
conclusion has yet been arrived at by Sena
tors, in regard to the merits pi the treaty with
Alexico.
'' 1 1 " ' ".7. ' n-
Another R.epresentative Caned.
Waskingtox, Feb 11.
It was reported liere to-day that H. A.
Edmondson, of Virginia, severely chastised
John Hickman, of Pennsylvania, with a cane
vesterdav, jpr his expressions against Vir
ginia, during his .speech at Pennington's ser
enade. J
Death of W. E. Burton. - ? "
New Yo rk, 1 Feb: 1 1. .
W. E. Burton, the great commedian, died
here yesterday.
1 he mgtiX watchman at the custom houre
was found on the street this "morning mur-
dorel nd robbed. I
r ; i -- ,
Later from Pike's Peak.
Sr. Lovis, Feb: 11.
We have received dates from Pike's Peak 1
to the 3d inst. There wasau outbreak at
Denver Citv, between the Jumpers of private
claims and the citizens. Serious results were
apprehended, the Jumpers having threaten
ed to burn the town in retaliation for their
expulsion.
Additional by the Canada.
Halifax, Feb. 10.
Richardson & Spence, in their circular1,
quote Flonr dull and declining Wheat dull
and declining ; Corn steady ; Pork quiet, but
steady ; Bacon steady ; Sugar heavy ; Coffee
quiet; Rice firm; Rosin steady, at 4i.(a;4s.
6d.: Spirits of Turpentine firm, at 36s(f 36s Gd
GENERAL NEWS. Hie rumor that 40,-
HX) French troops were expected to invade
Leghorn, is untrue.
The body of Capt. Harrison, of the steam
ship Qreat Eastern, was removed from South
ampton amidst the most profound demon
strations of respect, . The bells were tolled.
minute guns were fired and places of busi
ness of were closed. '
From Texas.' " k.
New Orleans, Feb. 11.
The steamship Arizona, from Indianola
and Brazos Santiago, has arrived. .
Slie brings intelligence from Brownsvilje to
the 5th inst. -
A courier, despatched by Col. Ford to Ma
jor .Heintzelman, reports that the American
steamer liancliero, was tired into 30 miles a
bove Brownsville by Mexicans, bearing a
Mexican flag. , Several shots were fired and
some passed through the steamer. Subse
quently the Mexicans fired a" Col. Ford's
company bf Rangers, from ihe Mexican side
of the river and dangerously wounded one of
his men. ; . ,
Col. Ford returned their "fire and .crossed
over into the Mexican territory in pursuit.
Capt. Steneman's Dragoons have been re
inforced, and now number two hundred men.
The people of Matamoras continue, as for
'merly, to sympathize with Cortinas and his
band of marauders. '- , $ '
.War is considered inevitable. ' " '
- Inyestigations4 Threatening at
. -1 . I WashingtoiL t f -
The President may look for a series
of investigating; committees "about
these days," from the House of. Rep
resentatives. ' The correspondent of a
morning paper writes that the Repub
licans 'will not move inquiries into the
departments, but will operate direct
ly upoii the Presidents He says:
l There will be threei committees;
one to examine the Preaident touch
ing the contract for post office blanks,
and airy other contracts which he may
hava directed ; another to investigate
the. action of the President with refer
ence, to the 1 Chicago 'and ' other po$f
officea anb a third , o 1 examine r and
report upon the agencies used by the
President and Vice President to carry
the Xecompton bilf through Toth
T.fpii fVom EnroTjei
- ThA Worth f American haa irrived
with foreigii iews to the 18th.ult., and
the ABi4 to tleisinn.. r,r
ut fewiteins of interest are report
The Emperor of France hasossuea
an edict abolishing the duty ori cotton,
and otherwise ravorable to a fre trade
programme jTU
.. -JNegotiauoip jor tne meeting oi uic
EuropeaivCongress have been renmed.
The King ot Sarda$i$ has'aecepted
the resignation ofs minUtryiXOunt
he6pe ,has replied" to"Ntfol&()n;
posiuveiy rciK
lions proYince
current e rents
twPAn Sardinia and Hanles. t
Prussia is - i&easlng -heV'iwtojj?- 40r
A letter frpm Vienna, ipubhshed in
the LiYerpool IGfaseette, says that-not
withstanding ihe new poUticaljcranpli
cations govermmenx wu cuuuuuuig uu
a large scale the reduction of tlio army.
This reduction, however, consists onl y
in sending home men who can Jbe.pali-
ed back at a moment's noticelli; vl
- CChe rebel force in India has been
utterly annihilated.
- CongresuonaL j
Wasiiisgtox, Feb. '8.
Skxate. -jhe mail, contracfors'.j
petition for immediate .action, on the !
Postal biU waslreceiyed. th,e'biUwas
discussed-' Ain amendment to. abolish
the fpanking privilege from the 1st of
April was rejected by a tie L vote ; ;in
committee of the whole. The Senate
adjourned without definite action, on
the bill. H 1 "X: '
. The following is a copy of bill
as it came from the House: ....
- Be it enacted, f-?., That the.sum of
four millions two hundred and ftinety
six thousand nine dollars and'ifqjty
six. cents be, and the same is hereby
appropriated out of any money, in the
Treasury jaot otherwise appropriated,
for the purpose of supplying the de
ficiencies in the revenues, .and defray
ing the expenses of the PosfOffrcc
Department for the year , ending the
30th of June,"j859;; ' -jijjfr ;
Sec. 2. Aiid beit fiirthfrJendcteJ,
That towards the support Lther Post
Office Department the fiscal y'car end-.
ing 30th June;1860, the sura! of four
million dollars, payable out offah mo
ney arising from the revenue tof the
Post-Office Department is hereby ap
propriated, and the further auin of
two million four hundred thousand dol
lars is hereby appropriated ; payable
out ot any moniey in the. lreasury not
otherwise appropriated said sums to
be expended im conformity, with the
provisions of the Act approyeu the
2d day of July, 1836, in the. paVirient
exclusively 1 of, the compensation of
post-masters, the clerka - ifithewn1ce4j
and. mail departments, special agents
and for the transportation of the;mail.sJ
Sec. 6. And be it furtmrnaeted,
That interest at the rate . of. six pen
cent, per annum to commence-one1
month after tine expiration of theuar.
ter in which the service was rendered,
and to the date of the approval of this
act, shall be paid on all sums found
due to contractors for . carrying the
mails, and that I a sum sufficient to pay
the same be and the same is- herebv
appropriated out of any money Jn the
xreas.ury not .otuerwise apprtpriatea.
oisu. na oe tijurtnermcretij
That the sum of : one thousand dollars
be and the same is hercby apprppria
tea tor the services of temporary -clerks
in expediting -thie payment of tlicrfed-
itors of the Post-Officer , -
' 4
Washington, Feb, 9.
S ex ate. The Senate to-day agreed
to print 15,000 icopies of the:: Agricul
tural Reports of the Patent: Office. -The
Postal Bill was debated and
passed, with am amendment! for the
total abolition of the franking, privi-
Adjourned tpj Monday. S ' .',
House. The Standing Committees
were announced. The following are
the respective Chairmen ; . ;- . -
On ElectionJphn A , Gilmer; of
North Carolina.! m 1 v c ,
On Ways and .Means JoW Sher
man, of Ohio. : , ,: , ; . -;ii;';:.7''; .
On Claims -Mason W . Tappan, of
New Hampshire. - '.. -f'n"-.;-' 1
. On Commerce-Elihu . B.Wash
burne, of Illinois- , , - 4".'(.$fe'-.-;..-v.
,. . On Public : Lands Eli Thayer, of
Massachusetts.;..;-';- -, .( - '-4'"-. ,
On Post-OflBce . and Post-R'ads
Schuyler Colfax, pf Indiana.1 ,
Oa . J ndiclaryiiJohn IIien' :pf
r On Revolutionary ClaimsHGeo.
Briggs, of New York. ui feff . :
On Public xpenditures-John B
Haskin, of New JYork. ;
On Private; ILand Cimsrg-fJ C
Wasliburhe, of Wisconsin.
On Manufactures Chas idams,
of Massachusstts.' : SiXr
On A (mrnilforro Af tin tit A
of New York. I L '-'-lf-&X'-
, ;,On Indian lAwurs Emersoath
eridge, of Tenhiesseer - ; f
? On .4 Military; V Aft1airs--Blenjamhr
Stanton, of Ohio. JJjf "Xv
i - On Militia iCyndior B i Tontphins.
of Ohio. 1
On,.,; NaYali&iriWee:?,3ft
Morse of Iainei. yj': 'Wi f; . '",
On Foreign Affairs-Thomas ; Cor-
win, of Ohio.;;.' :v:'VM pi '
-Oh' TeTritones--Galusha !A Grow,
of Pennsylvania: : x
On Revolutionary Pensi6ns--John
F Potter, - of Wisconsin.. ;l:t
.On Invalid Pensions Reuben E
Fenton,'of New1Yok;vi -. tSf'T?----
On Roads and Canals-Rober Mal
loryov Kehtuckr.'V 'BiTl'X .
On Patentsi4-W tnwar, Jof
' On public : jjluildings Charles t
Tram?flfjMassa,6hu3etts
;On UnfinisheayBusihess-J
Logan; of HlinoU. 'Z !' . SilVtiv
On :A.cciunts4-Frahci3 KS3innerV
;tytt'is -beKefel-that
will lead to awarSibe-
of New Yprk. J" jCt j 'f
On Mileage-4john I) AshW
SouthTCarblina; t ,
On'EngravingGarnett A A
Adri,
of New Jersey. , v - j
an.
On Expenditures of the ptate De
partment James B MeKeany of Ne
York,. -. . j . - w
- On Expenditures of Treasury j)
partment David ; LoomisJ of Ca
necticut ..v,-s. ? , ...
Un iixpenaitures ot VYat Depart.
ment--Wm Sterart,' of PenhsyWania7
On Expenditures of Navy Depaj
ment-T-Robert Hatton, of 'f ennessee.
On Expenditures of Post pffice De.
partmentGeo W Palmer, "of N. Y.
On Expenditures for Public Build
ings Wm D . Drayton, of Rhode h.
land. ."t- f
On the Joint Committee on the Li.
brary John UPetit, of Inldiana.
On Joint Committee on Printing-, -John
AXjurley, of. Ohio, f
On Joint Committee on Enrolled
BUls -Thoa G Davidson, of Louisiana.
On Tuesday the Post Offiie Bill was
taken up and discussed all day on
proposed amendment as to the frank
ing privilegcv No. action. The bill
was to come urj'aain on, AViidnesday.
In the House of Jlepresenfiatives, on
Monday, the rules were suspended, on
motion of Mr. Phelps, to allow the con
sideration ;of the Rst Office! deficien
cy bip withoutf ubmitting it to the or
deal of a Committee of the Thole.
Being slightly amended, it was passed
by a large majority and sent to the
Senate. It appropriates over ten and
a half millions of dollars. I
George Marston, of New Hampshire
was then elected Doorkeeper, and J
M. Lucas, of Illinois, Post Master.
Mr. Stokes, .of Tennessee,!. gave no
tice of a bill to regulate the coinpen-'
sation. of members of Congress.
Mr. Eth'eridge, of Tennessee, gave1
notice of a'bill to establish and regu
late a uniform napcr currency! through
out the United States.
Messrs. Florence and other Penn-
sylvania members gave notice of tariff
amendment (protection) bills; .
Mr. Morrill, of Vermont, gave no
tice of a b.'ll to punish and j prevent
polygamy jn the Territories and to
disapprove of certain acts ofjtho Leg
ilature of Utah. . j
The House adjourned over to Thurs
day, to give the Speaker an opportu
nity to appoint the Committees.
We find the following notice of Gov.
Pennington in the .National Intelli
gencer :
"Hon. William Pennington was born
in Newark, New Jersey, where he has
resided all his life. lie is at lawyer,
and has for many years practiced his
profession extensively in thejeourtsof
that State. In 1837 he wasi elected
Governor of New Jersey &nd ex officio
C hancellor of that State, both of which
- PoSll?ona occupied for six y
ears, or
A1 ' "
m pniitTi i. iiiiTTiiii ever
beenTa Whigand it was during hi .
administratid'n'as Governor ihat the
jamous broad seal controversy occurr
ed n : N ow Jersey, In politics now ho
is a: moderate Republican decidedly
conservative in principle and spirit, a
finn supporter of the Union, j and an
advocate for laying aside all subjects
that may disturb the public tranquilli
ty. His personal character is one of
the most pare and estimable, and hia
presence aqd manners remarkable for
xKgnity and urbanity.l
: We had the pleasure of a visit yes
terday from Mr. John Atkins, of Aus
tin, Texasa nian known to hewspa
perEeJialnative of South Carolina,
but President of Texas since the year
1828. " Sir. Atkins appeared to be a
bout fifty years of age, ,but is as full
6f the fire of Youth as though' he was
biitja' boy?v HeT emigrated Jo Texas
when it was a 3Iexican colony, and be
convenient, at six dollars ner annum.
In thase days he printed blanks at
$ JO a quire, 1 and. common, hand-bills
at $20 per hundred,; .- -r - -
Mr. Atkins has lived to see a Mex
ican colony revolutionized her inde
pendence declared, and formed into a
republic, and finally the annexation of
the Lone Star to the American Union
of States. He goes hither to Wash
ington City.rT-Dent. Press.
? Wei also had the pleasure of a visit
from Mr.'Atkins. lie advises well-to-do
North Carolinians, who have taken
the Texas Fever,: to stay at home;
and his account of the state of things
there-f-with regard to its unsalubrious-ness-cured
one who was present at
the time " he vbited u&.Goldsboro'
TnependenUH " . '
, . - : : -5 -
A Xoyely Yousff Lady Boasted Alive.
' A! trulyldistressing accident oecurr
ed in Hanover county, Va., on Saturday-last
31iss Bettie' C Berkely,
aged eighteen years, while in her" mo
ther's ehamber, engaged in her ordi
Oarymorning vocationV, accidentally
passed near enough for, her - skirts to
ignite, and quick as thought . she was
j enveloped in a sheet of flames Mrs.
iierkeiy seized a DianKet ana endeav
ored to smother , the iiames ; but no
help being it hand, she failed to check
the devouring element until her lovely
daughter, ' jugti'bitdding into-woman-hood,
and who ., but a . moment I before
R
gan tne puoueation ot a newspaper at
St. jPhniippi, called the lMexica& Citr
tiWj which he issued once a week, 'if
- i was all life and phcerfulnoss, was cdm
' '
4 .!
s f-
,