." 'From tW Fayjttevill OUervtr. J. Parker Jordan. Jhe Democratic papers having laid , great stress on. a ettcr of a notorious character whoin they call the Hon. J. JParker Jordan" (who has been en--jjfiirted as a gentjeman " by Gov. 3lis,) we think '"ii "proper to copy the orftrg from thf Asheville Advocate thlkinst. TlfrioHowuig Got. EJJJsj Record. It has been charged, and correctly, tooi that Gov. Ellis' legislative record is decidedly the meanest that was ev er made by any public man, and the more especially as regards bur works be shown from the record that Gov. uestl0"S IP1 PA! TO THE POLLS ! TO THEjPOLLS ! . The battle is now closing. The champions of the respeptiye parties Save' shown themselves ajl over the State, and contested) before the peo- received thU mom- certificates, numer ously signed, havjs been sent to Mr. Pool, and he has ithera in his hands as tktv, ver aicrnpd Tbpv hnw in what ""-y " "Tj0 4 J , . ' light John Market Jordan, is eld-by. decent men" in Eastern "'North Caro lina. Let every pne read thetri. The . name .there signed, are many of them knpwh'ta us i and hey" are a respecta ble and intelligent gerrtteincfn aS any; jn iorth;CarohnAfc,... v . . 1 ltavin'g"s'een8i letter written by J. barker Jordan in reference to his bay. ipg))eenArraJgne4 by John Pool,.EsqV in the Senatorial canvass letween these gentlemen in 1856 for his votes in the Legislature? favoring ..measures i- itt":9 t j -3 v.-.. lor western lmprDvemoius, auu uav- in'i? aeefi' certificates eotten by Mr. rn;a ' sent cbdum ft ' i jij v w m. v v sM yvui 1 VI illV vvu er puDiic worK. un tiie contrary, The people have heard Qnt of the Party. The men w h o support John C. ! Breckinridge for President have gone o.ut of the Deniocfatic party Nothing can be plainer than tnis. ui tne nrst place, Mr. Breckinridge was" nomina ted by a Seceder's Convention. It was neither regularly, called nor regu larly ''held. It embraced only one . i --ao-m 7 k most aallantly and most honestly. T 7 r M They are also called upon to decide page 466.) he voted against extending ! Aue Jre . 3 - , J,- a :nvAwi further credit on the indorsed bond! ? merittof the questions in oh ed w-S..- i pjnu n,n. in this contes.. It is for them to say ainS ! mi l 1 u k V U Kol- roaartne dui passea rt They have to do this through the bal 1 to tz. rxe. - . s Thursday in Au camucrounct on tne uneroK.ee lauua-r- - ; , TA:.li6.i..484. He voted aaainst Lgu" ea aay ot tne.wouiu w. 7 r r- , t Jordan to Wain! him in these ata'te-f Buncombe, he offered, a proviso that iur me wu-j . , , 1Url MniL...j J 1 u .1 1 struction of a railroad, or for any otb- ??,JJX, m,.t fi F . work. On the contrary, aeciue i ru ""V 1u"a":ua A" irom ouiy vigiii puin: auu. tuc ueic- gates from only three States liad been authorized to act in it. It was thus, in its composition and organization, an unauthorized Convention of Bol ters from the Democratic party. , In the second place, the Conven tion, if Convention it may be called, refused to stand upon the Democratic platform," but adopted a platform which had been distinctly repudiated by the Democratic party in its Na tional Convention, while that Conven tion was unquestionably an authorita tive body. Nobody will dare deny thai the Convention which met at Charleston on the 23d of April was the National Democratic Convention. Every State, every Congressional Dis trict was represented in it ;s and while they were represented belore a sing Wtowinff- .Wilminffton 9200,000p . Again, m tne legislature oi l445j he voted against improving State load in the county of Macon, hrcrdss the Mutahala Valley Jiver Mountain Jour., p. Ool ; the bill was last by seven votes. ' He voted against the bill for the maintainar.ee and edu cation of poor and destitute deaf mutes and blind ; or rather, on this bill he squatted. . On bill to revive an act for a road- Irom Kuthertord county to irnents'We, citiaens of the first Sena -'itrial' District, without wishing to lm- . pute wrong motives to tne signers oi these certificates . believe that .they either misunderstood or had forgotten, the, true issues betweea these gentle meto and the following is the' true statemeut of facts, as known to ourd selves, having beard one or more dis cussions betw een Jordan and Pool in the .cany asa of 1856 ; : ! L C t ' TJmI AmWai1 litnAW T T"f- dan liis want of fidelity to his profes 'iqns atfdhjs promises made to the '':.'pbiC('mM'be declared and averxed . W the canvass 'jbf.1854 thatie was?p- 'fioed to 11 measures tending to . - -i l Tlx: l ka Birengiuen ne pomiuai pci ui wo 'r efe and pledget) himself that if he Y.WfiTG iiectcd, he: wiould oppose all such ' ' measures"; and that after be was elec ted, Tie bro"kthesj promises, and vo te,d fgr-lV. measures proposed by the . ;y,e:stin tjie hope of securing the votes J:of'the"-Vest for ai Judgeship, and in . mmrvAvf rf i a rAcif 1 An ifn i -'Of Gen. Atlas J. Dargan. . It was tor-the want oi tnis naeuiy to his promises a4d not for his votes - that-Mr. Pool arraigned him. We have always understood Mr. Pool, from his declarations and speeches, to ' be in favor of a judicious system of Internal Improvements and desirous .'of ;dev)2loping the Sresources of North Carolina, both .hast and West, as speedily as poesible, without injurin the credit of the State and overbur- ". dening her people jwith taxes. .. ' W II Clark, B F Overman, r GW Grandy Jr,j Thos R Cobb, Will II Davis, , Thos Shannon, . Jno L Brothers, J C Jacocks, II C Etheridge, " ' -ohh Laydeni - Seth Whedbce, - F-Nixon, Jr, Ja'sMButt, John W Tjirner, ' Seth Morgan, ! " W P Matthews, ' WJII Price, John W Sutton, R H Blount, ' 1 'ARiddick, Ed C Albertson, ' William Small, " We, citizens of the First Congres sional District of North Carolina, while we feel a proper delicacy in ex . posing any man's character, however despicable it may be, yet feel called upon for the sake of truth and justice, to state that Johi .Parker Jordan, while endeavoring Ito injure, by slan- . derr better men than himself, is him sejf of a character not to be envied , that his general reputation is -that of h.avuig an utter disregard ot trutha,nd vrmcwle. and that his general con du,ct iskjsuch as to excite the disgust and, contempt of all decent and honor able men, and thatj we believe this to be the general and prevailing senti ment among persons who best know him. Signed, C W Grandy, Jr- John A Raper, s Jno W. Pool, (a native of Maryland and no relative of the candidate,) it should not revive the State subscrip tion $2,50(h-Jour., p. 612. He vo ted against the Railroad- survey-from Raleigh to Fayetteville and on to the Georgia line p. 754. He' -voted a- gainst Graham county p. 506 j a gainst public road in Wilkes p. 518; against the Homestead Bill p. 583 ; against resolutions to construct asy- J M Jennings J Wilcox, J Commander Jr, Wm A Banks, E A Leigl?, Lafayette Sutton, J H Riddick, B F Keaton, F M Godfrey, John A Raper, t C Kellinger, T J Miskell, Josiah Fearing, Joseph- Barclift, W II Bagley, J W Mullen, Thos Hallowell. Then to .the polls fellow citizens, and give in your decision ! DECIDE Whether or not it is right that one hundred and thirty-eight thousand ne groes in North Carolina ought to go free of tax, w hilst 20 cents i3 laid on every 100 value of land. Whether or not it is right that the tax on negroes between 12 and 50 years should be only f cents, while land pays 20 cents. -' DECIDE Whether or not a negro mechanic that would sell for 2,000 cash, shall pay Only 80 cts., whilst a tract of land worth 500 pays one dollar. DECIDE Whether or not it is right that, this ne gro mechanic, who earns for his mas ter from 6w to oUU dollars a year, EUGENE B. SHAKE & SON, EDITORS A?1 PUOPRIETOBS. STATE SVILLE, r-O- FRIDAY, AUGUST 3, 1860. Our Terms. THE " IRKDELL EXPRESS" ii pnbHhed upon th fol lowing Terms, from wfaieh there will: b no deviation. Suliacribers therefore will rot era themielve accordingly. 1 copy one year, if paid in advance, $2 00; If paid within 8 months, 8 25; Jf paid within 6 months, 1M ; If not paid till the end of the subacrlptton year, 3 00. Nominees of the Union Convention ! Tor President : JOHN BELL, OF TENNESSEE. For Vice-President EDWAR D ME nrcm tVCii m Last week we ventured to guesa ttourea- ' ' ? TJierTTxiiOtt Guard. sou" why 84 uiany Democratic papers had" We hare received th flrat lfe! of TKt espoused thjj cause ot iirecEinridge, antf gae Union Guard," a sixteen paged paper, the the cold .shoulder to Douglas. If it wa not publication of which has been commenced a true guess,1 perhaps ; we did not mis the at the City of Washington, D. C, under the truth a greal deal, and shall contend that we auspices of the "National Executive Commit- ' j - a : i . :.. ii. :iL'U 4i ... .. . . ve goua v guessing, at ieasi in tins uiuiaucc, mui me uonstitutionai Union Jfarty, to until our mistake is shown. The LouiVille preaent the names of Johs Bkil and Edwa Journal, thus states a fact that, perhaps, 4s EriRETTbeforethepeopleoftheUnitedStatea equally applicable to Aorth , Carolina j or resident and Vice President. The Un- " We thought at first that Breckinridge had ion Guard will employ the best talent upon more democratic strengthiu Keutucay ithan its "pages, in the .country, men of experience, uug.. c ? B ru.pa ieu to ui,,, bo conservatism, and of undoubted devotion to bv seeing a considerable majority of the bem- , Tt n ; ueTuuon w ocratic nawrs of the State decfared -ainat Union, ConsUtution and the Enforcement Douglas and for Breckinridge. We ditf not of the Laws. perhaps give enough consideration Uf thet The,Union Guard will be published everv mry. - " .t CUJOCrau? rr9 week until the Presidential election in No- Buchanan administration, and are thelbre vember next at the Allowing rates $0 50 5 00 10 00 Single-subscription Twelve copies ' Twenty-Bix copies Clubs supplied at the .following rates : Forty-five copies j 15 00 One hundred copies, sent to one ad dress , j .30 00 t&" JNo paper will be sent until the uio- LARNEH & CO. Washington, J). C. of Massachusetts. lums for deaf, dumb and the blind, f!ould Pay; ?nly 30 cents tax whilst and the insane p. 585. He voted a gainst the ortsroonth ahd Roanoke Railroad p. boU ; alter the bill was passed and came . before the Senate, he voted to postpone indefimtely-p. 737 ; the motion to postpone was car ried, but reconsidered Ellis Voting against a re-consideration. On the bill to abolish imprisonment for debt, he squatted. The above is certainly the meanest record that could be brolught in judg ment against any man who professes to have a particle of public spirit about him, or any regard whatever for the unfortunate and distressed. Take him East or West, whichever way you, please, and you find him the'same cold blooded and cold-hearted legislator. Not even the sufferings and misfor tunes of the deaf, dumb aiid the blind, make the least impression jon him ; and as to the poor debtor, why, he don't vote either way he squats. Such is the record of the man who aspires to be Governor and who asks the votes of the West because he is In favor of internal improvements. Can the West or the East either have any confidence in a man whose record shows him to posses so narrow and contract ed a soul, and whose everlasting ry is, "I squats ? Little. Ad. the poor white mechanic, working in the same shop and making, say oUU dollars a year, is required to pay jive dollars on his wages besides nis poll tax of .80. cents. . DECIDE Whether or not it is right to put a heavy tax on the purchases of your merchants, when it is certain that those " merchants will put it on their goods, and make the people pay it' in the end. , . ' DECIDE Whether or not it is right to make land pay a higher tax than money at interest. T h e land yields nothing without work and other expenses LMoney yields without work and with out expense. DECIDE Whether or not young negroes should go untaxed, whilst all the woodland and old fields are taxed just the same as lands in cultivation. ..DECIDE Whether -or not it is right to tax pleas- le dele'rate had bolted a platform ' Should Pay. Equal Taxes with Lands andoth t . - . - . was adopted and that subsequently adopted by the seceders was distinctly and emphatically repudiated. We say, they, that the men and newspapers which stand upon that re pudiated platform, and support its nominees, are out of the party. Their talK about Democracy is mere twad dle. No mantis a Democrat who stands upon any other than the Dem ocratic Platform, and supports any other than the regular nominees of the party. Providence Post. Justice Demands (hat Like Values in Slaves tO'dd Pay. Equal '. er Taxable Property. TEOPLK'S TICKET. FOR GOVERNOR, JOHN POOL, OF PASQUOTAXK to a ereat extent under i& control.. Alt the present indications are that a majority fcftbe Democratic presses of ur State do not express the preference of the majority of tne. Demo cratic masses, the latter being clearly iojtour opinion for Douglas, i We believe th.tn.f the choice between Douglas and Breckinridge were submitted .to the' rank and file o the Kentucky Democracy to-day, the 1 Yfthcey nev ia received candidate would be beaten badly. . .- " . . - Address N D The number ot Journals that support a. 1. t -1a. 11 cuuaiuate .8, oy do means, a criterion i an Th Pr,U T.notK. T uii, uy wn.cu to ebumate correquy uie pop- w u&rn .... . . . . - " n. if . .1. : J v I ' i i. - I ' l"ai bra Sfr. Fox of Charlotte, in reply to Ur. Democratic papers in the State sunuort Brsck- ti.'v i . .. t i , ' ' L, . . . . t I .tooi, last weeK, on accoani ot its grossnees , "v 7 ' ! 7 r 7 T. discouHeousness to Mr. Pool and the re- ir wny uie people snau tt.m BpectaUe of wbo waJ 8mpport uieii tuica,. nucu lucre are uuiers UJ'Witom i a- i 1 J. 1 . , , , him, has liHgusted many, who. wduld. have niey may u more aiiacneu. Ata, u aa e- ...c Ci m; .. .li ,L- -m lection were held to-day. as between Brecirn-1 ...i. .v . m -. .. . . ... . -. oie tu au aiorem iicKe. mil w m nige and Uouglas, in this htate, m the btwth, ,6 u U b a gre mistake for deusa- CO. I - w I'. vi -m, a v vj v FOR THE .SENATE. ' L. Q. SHABPE, Esq., OF IREDELL. negroes.- W 0 Dawson, B F Overman, - W A Price, J IT Brothers, B Keaton, J Fearing, F M Brooks, J N Butt, G W Bell, W W Graves, F M Godfrey, J W Turner, J Commander, Jr, C Kellinger, II M Fetring, Jas Smithson, B F.White, T. Brothers, W II Clark. Backed Afraid to Meet Him. Before Pool and Ellis came West. it was understood that they had closed the campaign in the Last. eil,'they spoke in Pittsboro' on last Saturday, : 21st. From Pittsboro' Ellis runs oflf again away down to Wilson, and to Sampson county. Pool remains in the West, speaking at Asheborough, Charlotte, . and other places. hy don't Ellis meet him ? Ellis, we see. is to speak at Charlotte on the 31st. Why didn t he meet Pool there on the 24th ? Pool is to sneak at Gold Hill. Rowan, on the 26th. Why don't Ellis meet him there ? Ah, it is said that Ellis ha3 to meet the Council of State in Raleigh on that day to appoint a Judge. Appoint a Judge, .indeed I and who wants a judge now : this is vacation time, there are no Courts to hold at this time. It is the Governor who calls the Council together. Why did he do it at this time r Was it for an excuse to get away from Pool ? It certainly looks so. It is a cleat case of hack a clear back down. It re minds us of the Pugilistic Justice of the Peace who was always ready for a fight,, but wheneverlie was about to be whipped he availed himself of the authority of his office and commanded the peace. So Ellis, when Pool gets him down, he calls his Council togeth er at Raleigh, and leaves to. attend to executive business. Leave the cam paign to appoint a Judge ! Why, it's two monins Deiore eitner oi tne cir cuits commence, though it must be admitted that some of our Democratic appointees require a good long time for preparation. Greensboro' Pat What the King Says. , Mr. Buchanan in that ' last political speech' which it would have been well for him never to have made, says that neither Breckinridge or Douglas were regularly nominated by the requisite two-thirds ol the Convention, and that ..Questions we Want Answered; Will-the fricndss(f Breckinridge fa Tor us, with art answer to the following j guestioii . Is John Cl. Breckinridge & slave owner 7 : Did he ever qwti a slave f Does he not have; white servants in his family entirely ! Does he not till his famxtoith white hirelings altogether Living in a slaved State, and born ih'a slave State, how do you account 'for this free soil practice of a Southern ,;xnan -running for the Presidency, nominated by Southern Disunionitts aridtrteatmt .-What sort of an administration woald we&are, provided always that Breckinridge and Lane can be elec ted, with the first named a practical emancipationist 9,1.6. aid Joe Lane an - out and out freesoiler f See thc lat . ter's rote on the Romesteud Bill, re cently in the Senate It is probable that Mr. Breckin ridge is another Cassius M. Claj. He is an Emancipationist and no doubt fa rprs the colonization of the blacks in Liberia, and we should think not a verj W for the South, rCAar Uttt fhi0. hence all democrats are- at libertj' to choose between them. So we have said befor and now say again, and hence we would suggest to tho demo cratic pre.- of the Slate who have been so zealous in denouncing the adherents ofr Douglas, that it might be well for them to listen to their master and cease the unfoundod assertion that Breckin ridge and Lane are the regular candi dates of the National Democratic Par ty. President Buchanan, in a labored speech, says they are not. Eighteen of the States of the Union not only re fuse'to recognize them as such but will certainly vote against them. Yet thoso federal lacqueys who feel impelled to serve the crown, righi or wrong, con tinue to denounce all 5 who refuse to come into' the seeedcr movement. Newborn Progress ure carriages higher than the other is profitable property. DECIDE Whether or not negro property should enjoy a peculiar privilege aqd protec tion under the Constitution of the State, whilst every other kind of property, feven down to the smallest articles, are liable to be taxed at any time when ever it shall pleaoe theLegislatire to take it in the revenue bill. DECIDE Whether or not the burden of taxa tion ought to be laid on the people according to a rule of fair equality. DECIDE Whether you think it possible to get equal taxation whilst the Constitution exempts nearly one-balf of the negro property, without so altering it as to remove that exemption. DECIDE Between the candid, fair and dignified Pool ; and between the unfair, undig nified and fighting Gov. Ellis. DECIDE Fairly, honestly and candidly between these men, including their personal and political characters and positions, and you will have done your duty, so lar as the fctate is concerned. ! Salisbury )Fatchman. A Malicious Falsehood. "The Newbern Progress has allowed itself to be made the victim of one of the greatest political swindles ever perpetrated on any community." Goldsbcro' Rough Notes. 'Hold your temper, Mr. Rough Notes. You'll need that vituperation to expend in a different direction, 'ere long. You say that the report that Gov. Ellis has withdrawn from the canvass is a "malicious falsehood." That, however, is only based on a sim ple assertion. You say that an ac quaintance of yours sawJudge Person a week ago, and the Judge thought the Governor's prospects in the West were very nattering, and for that rea- sonthe report is false, "maliciously false. Av e think, however, that that should furnish a reason why the Gov should take it ceoLthis hit weather But you say that the Iredell Express, irom w nicu we iook me extract is a Know Nothing paper, and for that reason the report is false, strange- ar gument, Mr. Rough otes. We would like to have the opinion of the Notes as to which can excell in misrepre senting tacts, these days, the Know JNothmg or the Democratic papers. Its no use, Mr. Rough Notes you can t get up a panic so easily. Keep cool, and you will find that though the "Progress" may sometimes, inadver tently give currency to false reports extracted from other- papers; yet some others1 not so old as the "Pro gress" are guilty of circulating false reports that they didn't extract from other papers ; we will, however, grant through courtesy that they do not do it with malicious intent. Newbern Progress. Old Abe on the Battle Field. The following story of the first and last military exploit of Abe Lincoln is told by the Toledo Times : At the time of the -Brack Hawk war "Abe" enlisted. The company mustered bU mounted men. They started off in fine spirits to engage in the deadly fray. Arriving at appoint on the prairies about two hundred miles from the Indian lines, the party bivouacked for the night, picketed their horses, aird slept on their arms. The mpthod of picketing the horses was that in common use fastening a hugo rope some SO feet in length to a stake firmly planted, and then, using smaller lines oi considerable length, one end attached to the animal's neck, and the other to the main rope. Dur ing the night the sentinel imagined he saw the Indians, and immediately dis charged his old fusee. The camp was aroused in an instant, and each sprang to bis saddle "Old Abe" sh.ot . out in the darkness on. his charger like lightning, until the ropes "hove taut," when over he went, horse nd himself, headlong. Thinking himself caught in an Indian ambush, he gathered up, mounted, and putting, spurs to his horse, took the opposite shute, but soon brought up as before, horse and 'Old Abe' was surrounded, md shouted, "Gentlemen Indians, I surrender without a shot but have not a word to offer. All I want is quar ter." v The Watchword of Freemen ! EQUALITY AT THE BALLOT-BOX! 1 EQUALITY AT THE TAX-BOX.'!! John Pool and Equal Tization, Xqvj and Jlrccer!!!! Let those who would reduce the heavy burdens of t!ie Poor Man, cast their votes for JOUX POOL' I Let nothing but Death ket-pthe friends to EquaiTaxation avav from the polls on Thursday, the 2nd day of August. Send us the Retures, We would th:nk any of or friend, resid ing in the north western counties, to send us the election returns as early as practicable We will send them-an issue 01 our paper in return. majority of the votes, principle as themselves. A Mister Fox. w rre have read, in the Charlotte Bulletin, f w k.. -t c .1 - a synopsis of what the editor call a eech ,w L & ? Fu ! . made by a Mr. iox m reply to Mr. Potf. If v TUa,.L-l e tu. m.L... the Bulletin has made no m.take :n report- ; , . ing said speech', or tfiat portion of it .Wliich . . . J . has been given to the puUicand:pre- pais of 1812 : CattairSilu. A.liir same' it was furnished by the said Mr. !x j in Somali Latu): reetry : JuJitri! !Iuaal we must declare that we have never paused I ae Uamprfen Wonder; TIe KyI Acade- ' u tHincr r. m unions : Wurman iiicimr. An Autobiography; An Election in France ; Erinnys; The Refoi-iu Bill and the Tory Party. 1 a more revolting.exhibition of a Dzmagqjue! ' If Mr. Fox's study of the Classics leads him into tirades like the one under retfiesv, his scholarship i3 debased in the poes0sor! Hon, J. M. Leach at Statesviirs. Hon. J. M. Leach, five n-f.irMnriti.v to Congress fro this district, HK2msld his fel low citizens of Irelell, at the Court Jloue, in Statesville, Friday last. Alout a thot sand persons were collected to heartliis nbW Dublie servant of th nirn). nrvtfn! Go to your hole, IK Fox, and there of fui tiiree Wurs in ien2tl. Gen. r. 6Ll, Cheering- Signs ! Among the most cheering signs of the tunes, we may mention the fact that the New Orleans Crescent, Au gusta (Gfr.) Chronicle, and Athens (Ga.) Watchman, heretofore 'neutral in the present eon test, have gallantly hoisted the flag of Bell and Everett ! All these papers are influential, and will do noble work far our candidates and our cause. The signs of the times are indeed gloriously cheering ! , u Wade'9borof' Argus rider tumbling headlong 2'o t up, thirrkin2 be Storm at Selma. A heavy rain and wiml storm pass ed over Selma on the 11th inst. We quote as follows from the Issue : It blew do rn Jundies's receiving ware house and a large portion of Keith & Co.'s cotton warehouse, Gi l's ' black smith shop and the chimneys of Mr. rlatlenburg s residene, as well as fen cing and shade trees on many of our sts. lhe lightning was mteitse.-and the elapSiOf thunder tltat followed were tre mendous, lhe telegraph orhoe was thereby made to sutler a loss hi the de struction of the magnet and other por tions 01 its apparatus. The tin root 01 Keith & Co.'s warehouse rol etl up by the force of the wind a- a sheet of thin paper may bo rolled in a man's hand, and a part of it w.ts carried into tho riv er. The destruction to shade treos was very groat, thus inarring in a consider abledegree tne beauty of some of our principal steets5.' Several signs wcreA blown dowrn but not injured. We have not heard of any one receiving bodily injury by the storm. Fatal Accident We learn that Mr. Geo. Wilson, ore Of the worlftnen on the new Presbyte rian rhurch id this town, fell from the tower of that I building thw morning and was killed. 0 Mr. Wilson tras from Baltimore, where his wife and children now reside J WU. Herald. The Holly Springs Herald, of Friday says that the prospects for good stands of cotton were never Jtetter, and that "corn was generally growing well. Usefulness of Birds. Birds are- the staunch friends of every man t.hat raises fruit, grain or grass." They -are " the constitutional checks upon constitutional insects. Every cherry jtatu, robin eats he nays for at least five hundred times over by countless and nameless insects devoured as 5aTft of his meat diet. Wood peckerslark?, jays, sparrows, robins dttd the: tribe of thrushes, are indefatigable friends of the garden and the farm. ' r They never boast of their service, .Tliey seem quite un conscious of their usefulness. They make no demand. upon the farmer, on the score of beatity", song; or service. They perform thir disinterested labor of abating the insect plague under all discouragements, and even when re quited 'with abuse and persecution. With these services they also bring to us an amount of enjoyment in their song3 which" no man of sensibility can fail to. appreciate ; and which is not a whit less deserving because they sell no tickets for their concert, and pass around too hat after-their performance. H'Of and HalU At a Breckinridge and Lane Rati fication!; meeting -in Vicksburg, last wek, the motidn to ratify, as we are informed by the XVhig- of that city, was adopted by a bare majority the ayes and noes being so equally divi ded, that it was hard to tell which prevailed. It will thus be seen that Douglas is not "without backers even in Mississippi. Indeed; in all th Gulf States, at least a third, if not more, of the Democrats are Douglas men, and will no doubt warmly sup port him for the Presidency." ''It appeared to very clearly, that, not withstanding Mr. Pool does not seek or la bor to array the non-slaveholder against those who own slaves, or the Institution itself, the practical icsult will be the introduction of a sentiment peculiarly hostile iand injurious to the intercuts' of slaveholders. His entire speech may be regarded an- Ad Cap-iandum appeal to the populace and their prejudices, and we would regret very much to witness tl. practical results ot such sentiments. ''The Poor Man," was the burthen of the song from first to last." -Charlotte Bulletin. The alove w e -copy from the Charlotte Bulletin, after the editor had-heard Mr. Fool make Ws speech Tuesday, the 24th of July, at Charlotte. We can but express our sur prise at the conclusion arrived at by the Bul letin, whose editor is a South Camliiuan, and hails from a State where slaves have been taxed ad valorem, these many years. A State, too, that lias always claimed to be Democratic the editor of the Bulletin be longing, himself, to the Democratic party that was. Is ad valorem taxation of slaves in South. Carolina,, 'peculiarly hostile and injurious to the interest of slaveholders" there? If so, w hy has the law been continued in that State? Who ever heard it said, that the non-slaveholder was nrraved against the slave holder in South Carolina, or- anv vvhere in the Southern States ? Florida, Georgia, Ken tucky, Louisiana, Maryland. Texas, Tennes see, in all these States little negroes and all slaves are taxed from the cradle to the grave All the above States but one Maryland- claim to be Democratic. Iia9 any thought ever found utterance among the people of those States, that because slaves are so tax ed, the non-slavehohler was arraved against the slaveowner ? or vice versa? No! No one believes there,''"the practical result will be (or has been) the introduction of a senti ment ''peculiarly hostile and injurious to the interests of slaveholders." No man can'say, that he has ever, heard any complaint of that sort made by the citizens, or any portion of them, in the aforesaid States.. What reason, then, is there for supposing that ad valorem would operate differently in iNoitn Carolina: A liait dozen or more States have tried the principle of imposing equal taxation upon the leading articles of capital, and found it to work well ; then wy should North Carolina, fear to follow the ex ample? The objection is absurd. But Mr. Pool is charge 1 by the Bulletin with making ".an ad captanibtrn appeal to the populace and their prejudices," SLc. Now, did not the Bulletin alhnv its own prejudice to step in todamage Mr. Pool, without cause. And now, Mr. Fox "go to your Yftired home and pray for the Keal of your 'coiitry Content yourself o be obscurely good, jjTlien vie prevails and impious men bear-,iway. the post of honoris a. private station That was your aduce to Mr. Tool ; it is Our advke tfe you. hide'yonr diminutive self from the -world, to seek repentance, and there study wh? is due between gentlemen; come no- forth ftgain to traduce your superiors the "Know ?(jth ing9, as you nave cauea tnem, ami'mr. Pool. Above all, profane not vour impious lips. Maker -with That Somersault. The somersault which the Standard lias made,' In springing from Douglas to Bre'plin ridge, exceeds any feat which Dan Riceould chained the attention of his audition, and bursts of rapturous applause jiold ex were well pleased. The speech wa a bit-; compre hending the important question nw agita ting the pulliemind, Uth S4ate and Nation al, and ihey were discussed in a Easterly manoer. The Sixth District can boast of having on of the ablest members ii the' Ifotisu of"Rew resentatires, in the person of Gen. iLeach. Wilmington Herald. Tk: 1: MM.:. " t I i ll . c ' . . 1 1 ' i-, i .juu oiviiiiii: tt ui!' jo ruiti nut, ueen sold perform m a circus, and it has excited tfo ht- i , . 0 wia tie epecu'ation in the minds of the curiaing in . T - iavirn. 111 All nolitical science whv the verv suddenfW,, ao Wlu "gaiter Oe alitor huC proprietor. - J TV1L r ' 1 IT- - . 1 I 1! .l was maue. e cannot learn oy reaaing tne Standard's new confeseion of faith, that an'v new light had illumired his mind, and there by wrought a conversion. Mr. Douglias is ": Mr. "VTdiIeil is aa able writer and will make a capital newspaper, of the livrald, which it' has always been. We wish hiim distin guished success. still a favorite with the editor, who delares .1 ,.1 T . . 1 -1 .-I . - inaiine i.ittietjiantis botn true to tlieSotlth, and loyal to the Union. True the Standard Scorbutic dia&scs me the potent 1 fi whicb ariec a Urge portion of tbf &tU) umWir tUa afflitt nukiaA Thfj iroH it were m rKricm potato vti in the ktiuD 1 1 on.titntiorv wlwcb nrulerminp aud corrupU 1Y the nuurtM has stated that the people commanded' him 1 "ite Hty nd bastana iu iory. Thy tb gam to "face-about" for Breckinridge, butffcow. from 'f fc Copton, UheuKutUm. n-rt , . , . . - -J.-, Disuaw, IiNTCompbnili.tErnitiveI)iirwm-li will and m what shape the command was issued rceognid u an,.,g th,: mow iHtal ud 4trucav.u and made known, no one knows.. ' Thsfvpeo- th tce. pf m-ii. So dreadful wo it ctunw aw to (. pit had held no convention, no meetings, to ",an ufo' tha lt u hanIIy P0-"5 10 orrtuu, tWim- , , i 11 P"rUtice of an actual, rcllalile remiHly, that out iwrcp out say which way the political cwmpass-all tUi. Scrofulou. cntamiUo... We know th- we Lu be steered since the Baltimore convention to proclaim welcome pnw to onr reader, of un from iuch nominate candidates at leat-none in orth Carolina, tnereiore, now can .newspaper editors know whether the jeople prefer Breck inridge to Douglas ? prefer neither, fllow' can the Standard know? without heard the voice of the people expressed in mass meetings, &c. quarter an will leave Uttle liibt of Hi .'flkvu y au.l tin muro welcome when wutcll tU-m thvt it mrt-ly doe areola- plish Uie ml Oenired. We tuean ATK RHARSAritRiLLA. and tt in certainly worthy the atttQtno of tltuM wboare afflict ed with Serpfula or Scrofslon eoriiplainta. Kraititr, AU banp, X. 1'. -V- The Eight Spirit and the Eight Talk, At a Whig Mas Meeting in Edeuton t I ' irtti a. a. Presented. las weeK, jiihs itorerts, a plain, unpre- v -. " I a A T1P TTr,dprannv;il T?,nn a.va thtA lenainff iarmer 01 uaicb county, was Jury, of Henderson, have found a bill asririnst called out and said: "At hrst he- wagotv Gov. Ellis for hirinins. Ral. Rraistcr. nosed to ad valorem because it reached There it is,! Suppose we nublish the siloye. hislittle negroes of whuh he has owr will not all the locofoco sheets' in th'ute one hundred and twenty-five that havo ca. l 1. a ...KJrtl. l,n,l ( ikU. uttii K1I UK IWl'J Express office. Faith, find we'll ds it. faay what they will for they'll all lie, anyiow, upon us. 'Sf Yes. Gov. Ellis stands charged in a i!I of indictment for Jvjhtiny, in the county ofpjen derson ! , s ' wJien it so stared ? We have heard Mr. Pool make a speech upon the subject of ad' valorem, and we had perused several speech es which he had made previously, upon the j same subject, and we must confess that his addresses, so fur as we eould perceive, were free, altogether, from the charge set up by the Bulletin. Tnere was nothing of ihe'dem ajoyue exhibited in any of these speeches -although the Bulletin charges differently ; but Mr. Pool contrary to the practice, of Gov. Ellis, who appeals to prejudice altogeth er, using nothing like argument Mr, Pool, we say, addresses himself and his subject to the understanding of the people, leaving them to weigh the matter of his arjrument in the scales of Justice. That we eay, has been the uniform course of Mr. Pool, ever since the canvass' opened, and there is little probabil ity that he would vary his long-followed practice,'Uhen he had reached Charlotte. We mast think, that the "severe indispo sition wnicn causea our cotemporary to leave the ground, before the other speakers delivered their addresses, hd some influence in shaping his too severe strictures upon the remarks of Mr. Pool. We hope that our co temporary has recovered his health and usu al flow of spirit since, and feels once more in good humor with the world. Thursday afternoon last during a heavy thunderstorm, a stack of Wheat Straw was set on fire, by the electric fluid, on the lot of Mrs. A. Caldwell, in this vicinity and consumed. Fortunately . the barn, which .contained wheat and oats, standi a g near, escaped. The loss, perhaps, was small. j The Charlotte Democrat declare jhat ' it istiot for Douglas now, nor never haseen. We shall have to receive the assertion of our neighbors, of course, that Douglas ia fa vorite of Uieir'8. But, they support Breckin ridge and Mr. Buchanan enpports Breckin ridge, and "The Democratic party are it a pnslavery party."- This induces us ip in quire if our cotemporary Mas witlidrawnom the Democratic party, South? or doel he support the North weat corner of Demoicjficy, merely, which ranges from Kentucky tp Ore gon, near the North Pole? ' Working the Eoads. . Anti-ad valorem politicians, andiany slave owners, who desire that t4ieir -lift ne groes should not pay a tax are eudeaving to make the impressiou that if the ad Valo rem principle be adopted, slaves will" ex empted from working the rotids.. ' Tf&t is false ! Slaves will be no less liable tork the roads then, than now. It isatrk tp frighten nonslave owners and inducem to vote for Ellis. ' . i ; When a party is reduced so low as to jifsort to falsehood and endeavor to succeed If Jr -unfair shifts, such men deserve to be bea and they will be beaten. "fi A Voice from South Carolina' A letter addressed to the editors, by a friend -in South Crrolina says: . ' 41" "f bad a notion to say that the people here laugh at the idea of not taxing Nijger$? , Negroes are taxed in South Carolina from the cradle to the grave, and the same iff the case in quite every southern State butorth Carolina. If there be any pur Soa.hern principle in the South, it is to be met .VrUh in the Palmetto State, generally, whetall slaves are taxed. But Gov. Ellis is o to taxing the slave property of the State Thank. . This moming'a mail brought us several new cash subscribers, from. Salisbury,! also several from Georgia.. Of Georgia a friend writes that ad Valorem has been in existence there these rnany years all property being taxed according to value, and that no other systern. would be tolergted by any party in thought about the matter, weighed the circumstances and found that hia young negroes were his, most productive property- that tbey received th largest shuro of nrotection from tho govern ment, and was it right that they should go scot-freo, whilo other property lesn valuable, and which paid ni.rd taxe was less protected ? lie said it -wan "not, hi 4. opinion, and as an lonesi roan ho could not oppose any thing which seemed so just and fair as ad valorem or Equal Taxation. Hence his preneut position, llo believed It right, jtist and equal to all, and should go, for jit, if it did make his taxes a little higher, as he owned the negroes should bo taxed aa well as tho bone and muscle and brain of the poor white men." Mr. Everett's Oration at Boston - The Boston Post thns speak of tha oration delivered by Mr. JSverett-x)n the Fourth: - We print in full the splendid oration delivered yesterday at the Music Hall Dy me uon. xuwara jverettr" Jts main' thome is a reply . to the char- 'gesaftid intimations alleged against the country oy isari Urey in a debate in the House of Lords on the 19th of Ap pril last. The various counts in the Hritlsh indictment againet the United States are, stated ana examined in . a masterly manner; the imputation that a fatal degeneracy ia stealing over our country isfeithfuily repelled, and it is de monstrated by a simple array of facts and arguments that the eighty-fonrth anniversary ox tne .Declaration nou tho, United States in the fnlfillment of glorious anticipation with hich the founders of ih Bcpuhlic pot ic forth. 1. A 1 - . and his w611-put reasoning was received with the higbeat gratification ly n audience that filled every prt of sic Halt. , ' - JSaid George, since I have been abroad Ihave eaten so much pork, that l am ashamed to look a hog in the facefl ...I s'iiposo, sir, said a wag who WSpre ent, you shave without a glass. Flowers flinr their wealth upon the vacant 4r, land rich men often fliflg theirs upon the .vacant heir. Good looking girls in niale attire are dangerous counterfeits. oeorgia. ,? .re

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