a
n
" m mm mmm m m mmm mmm a a x i - ,n mm i i 9 111 aw- "IMa n ui m 1 -' 111 - m m 111 1 " 1 1 n irmmmt m0 m m T " " m " - "- - 1 . 1. 1 1-mrmmmm ''! 1 "J-""" -.. . '. t. " .,- jV . '
. it -
-- ; v r- '
' - :; A- ' ,
- 4
-Is; i
V
! .
He rSIrfifljell i torMfey. rVrcTffi .r-- n i-i m h n r-i no r-v ' I
MiUltlgtfJg B- I1HAKE & SI1N. I . -Ol f : . -
. Editors anProifrietors. Volxirno VTIX STATKSVILLE Q MlAJRCia: 30. 1865. . Numbpr "I Fi
TO
iniwpwnt kii a ,arwi Kinoer entrusted tomjearo
BO far R3 1 o.a, LuiH lc repou8.ble fir nonethet
war timM. . . - IL V. SIMO.NTON.
,ari l"aitberiitnitd to 'i
I cimBion lanncrj, tiiu JUUcIi, 18C0j 10,
:Adj't. and Inip'r. -General's Office,
1
Central Orders,
III. The followire Act 6fCah!rMa i Tni.i?uiw,r
information of alfcouecriK-d; ' - r
' .''E,r a7 PerB'1, iM4f!Ct ta Uie'Ralct nl Article of
. War, Who shall ,prdor r atic a awUier oT tli CoofcJ
aa Sttea 4tWt, tkr who haU ou-eha6 fntia ht
.S, UIer; lila-, KktTVaiL eUtfuna. m-an vnrttUrcaK ahatl
ppot llgal eonvktioti,- f Sued, Ikt tlio dlscrxtlou bf 41m
CoarChaTing c bgnizM vf Uie ms iu any nam not ex,
c-Hiag Uirae LnJrM doiUu-'s, a:xl ba luinritHmed not ek
T cottllngoTHj year. , . j . . -,.:
. Bjr ordcr of thu 3"rrvtry of War, "72":- H "' -
- (signal,; i -a: f6oiini,
' 7 ; i f ' ' Al- & Lau'r, VtmraL -
JIjCApQfJAITeiW.JlESERVE, K C,
.1
i i
Feb.10, 1863. ;p
' Official:
t;A$$istant AdjuitAiiCentraU
..WESTEKN N. C. K0 AD:
Tit iafe.optratiia Wednesday, .Not. 10, 1861. "
MAIL TRAIN
west:
MAIL TRAIN EAST.
STATION-?. '
STAflOXS.
8 uiihtirjr,s-. ft.o
TtifN Cpi- jc,.....!1o.t).'i lii.l
BtateniHo, ......... llL.S. 1 1 .S,
Cntawlni Ktavtiiii.'l2.:i) li..V
Ne'wtott. 1.50.
Hi-adof UtKid, 8.40
rani j, 9.25 V9.30
'Jiiltmy Ta vru... 10.0 10.2&
Vfttttun. '11.20 11. 'Jo
:it:ivbn St:iti.n. 12.25 12.45
tiiterivill( 1.45 ,2.15
rhint f'rc k.......; 3iO
;a I iilmi-v-. ..I....... 4.25'
llkkory luvorn,..; 2.4"
2.5
..Jpanl'ii .-....! i.i'i
J. W. WILSON,
.'Cliix-t Kuinccr A SuiM-riutchtlfitt.
47:tf
-- H y
- , t NOTICE .
4 LL 'powotii wh liiivi) nut ijWrmU'u.ir
nx wll! iK'tm
2V cull ami Ht-ttli'AvitUouf li IiiA',;ii I want ni
, cn iay. in C"infi'l.r:ttf niiiJicy,. at, ilii time, sm It in plenti
fu'. t may turn (iit. ttint yon itnu'l p.iy in ConfiiliTiite
hi.ny. If I uVSi t loI i-)W uioin y t pay tf the County
Trustote T will imt taki-tlH(VrrfwV-r-nt' uioiiy.
I. will In Statavilfo v&ery Wc-Uiicuday in each wovk.
l'lua.'Mi atieiiii ami pay up.
A PTKR an hbonca of pvirsri wvks Ih now at home, and'
X L mj l funodjat liia tjflirc. North Ve. ilarnyr Court
llaaita, where ho .will L lraed to serve .those who ieire
-v sorrti'fts.
; SiHtegVilH X. C. Jim 0, 1SC4.
AUCTION NOTICE.
A Lb. pers.inri fox wlmm Mr. .1. t. r'limiiif and mywlf
haf acted an nuctiotieM' ihirioff th year J804, and
who havf not paid tht- rnirtniisflini ; will come Ull w ii'Jarxl
ttU iinnivdiateiy with Mr. J, S. !K,Iemii.
:'t
Wm. t. avatts.
.Provisions forj tho Amiy.
IjlV.wnt orji-r trout tho CuinuiMSMrv ljrul. uuiJiu
J3( lug .cent for tho Subsistence lfpm tmcut art to ny
price fixwl by loc.tl aiiiri.sfr. anl a- the prices nccnily
arranged by thepi for thin t'ima ty. ih al to imuket rates,
w appaitto producer to bring forward tlu ir HppH"" at
'ouc; aftrr lat Fcbi u o y. 1SG5. vtireu fiicd by tho State
iTeaiuilssiouei'8 will ouly be irivrit. . ; 1
' . - , .J. S. FILLER.
' i i ' Tur. Arnf Sub. D-p't. at StKtaavillc N. C.
M.-'Sfi:Uf at Cool Springs, V.
General Orders, No. 2.
-WANTiED.;
ri)HK .ntiderslgnM having foiunsenh-d the iiiaiinfacturing
I f HATS at"Statesvill,'N,t!.. Kvi.nld like t) buy the
Abova amount of KU US', for-whiiMi wo will pay tfle highest
prices, or exchange for. Huts, - (
, ALSO:
. . J.00 lha. WOOI on tin
'. ? w
sinne term.
'ITTKUW.SKY & C0.
'Vel.20, 1 80t.r-13:t f
COTTON; YARN
J ii liiclifino-o lor J.1! urs.
"fTB;wi;i exeliiingo YAKN hr i'CHS, at tair Hat Maim-
I f fta tory iu Slatesvtlie. . i'J
Will W iJV I i ll .
.-17:tf , ! '
"March 2S, lSfll.-
Provisions
anted.
S. MILl.KR. ;tatesville.and I
CoKcideH. Cod Ppring"
t) aTa in v autlnai.ed Afp'iit for the pun-hase of auhsisU
enc stores for tho CoiifederaW Army, in the County of
JredelL A. MYERS,
41:tf . 1 pt.,r-.4.C.$.
Tk. JAsESY.jiONU. 'lHta-lfurRoon H tha C, S. A., liar
X ) ingbefn ctnielhl, in etnaerinenre of ill health, to rd"
tin his position iu the Army, respecwuny tenners nis pro
ftssional service to the citizens of States rilJe and vMnity
II may haj found at the. house formrrly occupied by-Mr-
Sqniroe, nrarl opposite th residence of Dr. tveiiy.
Octolwr 19,4SC3. 45:tf
JinOlI and after tli U date 1 will prat-tire Medicine at old
prieesaud receive farm produce at old rateaj if yon
, war iu money 1 slutll charge tx-ording to price of produce.
- , J. F. LONG.
Pecesahar, 1SC3. 2:tf
y f BRING IT IN.
.WIS1I TO PURCHASE FOJl THE ARMl' kitkla
- -4.4 It H.,.. r VI. La,.rafMia
i
for wluca 1 wiu iay uio maw i pner. ,
. . - j . . Mil.. i.. rut, -
UpriWK lS6L-rS:tf
r: Sub. Dept.
COTTON YARN FOR "WOOL,
' To QlotUe N, C. Troops.
TUB wMhscflber continues tho exchange, for the Q. M
Ppartiuent at Raleigh, at the rut of 1 bunch of Tujn
for 3 lb. washed and 4 lha. nnwa-dted Wool.
, "E. B. STIMSOX, Agt.
fUtotrttle, 1SC4. 28:tf - -
Wanted Provisions.
IPKSITTE TO PrjnCIIASK-COM3ll?SAKY STOltES for
tha Artny, a Baai, Flour, flrri. Tallow. Tinfgar and
il.trd iioap, for which the market pfices will be paM. v
- I". ' IL C. ECCLE, .Ag'L.
July 25. 34:tf .
Qm1 Spring, Iredell GA. C.
Boxes for Soldiers.
ALL iSoxes for Soldier or Pi isoneVs of "War from North
Carolina, delivered to the following mttued person
will be promptly forwarded free of charge : Dr D F-iun-may,
Aohevllle f Dr W A CoUett, Morgantou; Dr J A Al
lison. SUtesvilte; Dr J L SeaRle. Greensboro'; Mr A Ila
ican, Ch'arlotto; Mr dward lleg.e Salem ; Opt J N Mc?
Dowalt. Kalelgh; Joseph A Worthy Fayettevllle; E Mur
ray t Co, Wilmington; Mr F L'Bond, Fayettevllle; Mr J
A J Askew, Qolerain ; Mr F L Roberts, Mutfreesboro.
Tha boxes should be well hooped, properly marked, and
dolf rered In time for my Special Messenger, who leaves
RaUleh on tho first day of every ihonfh.' - .
7. -. ' . KDWA.KD WARREN.
: 4Tf j - jjSitrgrn General K.-C.
Book and Job Printing
f.
.'Executed with neatness and dispatch.
.- . "
VolumeVpi,
: WrilUfi for Vu Jreddl Erprut.
BEAUTY.
Ah I toon would Ut fire be quenched
That Lui its in the poetsT heart,
If beauty k ry was but a naroa,
And wa ua'eutb no part ;
Then gloor.i. wtth mantle of LL-tckaess,
WoaLJ fconschokl stay,
And" the w:try aoul Voald aicken,
Aiid long to lly away.
. Thougli fotii in entered RL-n bright,
: Ah orr w wne to b'trf 1
Our Father, fa Ilia mercy treat, .
Let U-ant flwoiou earth.
And afi U bCftt at niorniDir, whtta
-.The fan rWo forth on high ;
And in the iiecttflde rpfeador. too,
That Wa iter the aky.
Oh I fherf glorion pictures
Ilnne tn Uta aTPUrn heaT'li;
When foifeljrtay hi gorgeong robea i .
Coerthrmjlujjjatea of eVu, -
The i1sri,tlit i!ah op pnder,
Whk-b aowie m (fnnmeil so High
The gate of btun ;--oh I are they not
The twiorlp of her eyeT
On mountaiii ida. and hill top,
J Yfcieaa wt meadow groe n,
, Uuea fronvbrr iuagtc pencil'
r-
.- - Aiai . ! ' '
Atd the fragrance of hef breathings,
Is found in many boVra.
The hordes of Jjcr garment rare
Are seen Upon thei-kr, !
AVbea oar Father's bow of jiroruiso-
Urefts the enrajttured C3-e.
The suuuy smiles tliat oft we meet
Though heavy cloud may low'r;
Where deeds of love, from gentle hands,
Muka bright each fleeting hour,
Are but reflections,' of the light
-, That gleams upon her face,
And on a mother's pale, sweet brow
Her lineaments we trace.
Her lips have pressed full) many a cheek,
Of infant bail and fair y
We see their lnvelinesn and kno.
She left hw image tlie.
The njusic strains that thrill the soul,
Wish JHutcffd ecstary, .
Are but the erilioes of her voice;
Or wondrous luiustrelsy.
Where o'er the proud, majestic.aea
The moonlight softly falls,
She wnlketh ou the rolling waves J
And enters cat'eru walls.
Where tinted shells Ho on the 6trand,
, Ib-r foot-prints oft are found, -And
green spots in the desert show
Site paused there iu her round. v .
Let not Ihy epIHt- sadden "when
1 sing : lik all we view, .
That bennty-BOoii must dio below ;
For we axe passing too.
And she, In d -athtess (flor-y, dwells
Upon the neav'nly shore ;
The blest, fflth joy, slmll feast within
liar preseuce evermore.
Lizzie.
Spirit of the Soldiers and the People.
I We have "con versed with a number of our
citizegs who have recently returned from the
United States, and they all unite in the sen
timent that we, must stand oh our defence as
for our lives, and wilh all our resource and
energies. With one voice they deo1ar tliat
it is i folly, it i madness, it is treason, to wran
gle among ourselves, or to indulge- a senti
ment opposite.-To the most solid cqneord and
tlie niost resolute energy.- Nothing so much
hstonishea aaj jirovoke them. aa-auvifulica-tion
wliicli tlifcy tlni ot tlipsension or 01 lassi
tude among our people, i .With one voice, too,
'a . a" '
thev declare, nu they cliaTire us to proclaim
it as the unanimous sentiment, that the law;
fdr putting negroes into the army should be
immediately passed. They insist upon this
witn great emphasis, and they testify that the,
moral effect.wbhld be more important ' event;
than the material support.
1 lie Yankee managers are makmp great t
efforts at' recruiting.. They offer bounties of
fifteen hundred to two thousand dollars, for
twelve months' volunteers, coupled with the
assurance that the right is nearly over, and its
heavy work at an end. Such an 'enormous
bribe, coupled with such promises,- proves at
once the greaFreluctanoe of the people to en
list, ami tlie "still
frroQT pr nntwillinfrnoaa t r on.
force or "submit to a draft. Besides the pay,
outfit", &c, three hundred thousand' men,,
bought up at the prices offered, would create
an additional debt upon the Northern people
of Jive to six htrndred millions of dollars! This
ainottnt, added to' the present enormous .lia
bilities, can but. produce a most serious em
barrassment, and rapidlyacceleiate the final
and inevitable. catastrophe.'-
This new lewy of the Yankees wilj not avail
.to overwhelm us. We will surely wir the fight
f tee do ovr duty! None are more confident
of this thau those -who have had opportunity
of observing things at the North. None are
more en,thusi,Tsrtc, none moie buoyant -with
courage and hope! And let no man suppose
that Buch is not the spirit of our people! Let
jno one imagine that the few pajtroons with
,beardson,,whoare whipped without ever hav
ing been in a fight, are samples of our-pppu-latioti.
It is a shame, indeed, that these
miserable tremblers are allowed to vex the
patience and tire the ear with the exhibitions
ot their disgraceful cowardice, but we protest
against judging others by them. We protest
against the judging of Itichmond by thesS
whipped Croakers, titled or untitled. W
wish our women would take their broomsticks
ami drive them into the river !
We tell ourWoMigrs tkat the people are as
uncphqueredaDd rjesolred as they; and will
stand up to them arid sustain thi?m ! . Let tiem
take care of the Yankees those who.are utr
alde to join them in the trenches will take
good care of the whipped men at home! We
do not intend to be sold outor betrayed by
these let thenji. be sure of if) at! uch is the
temper of the public mind that to attempt
this would be as much as the man's life would
be worth. If we can find no law in the books
foHsuch cases, ye will be t a law. untb Our
selve.. An anolent people' had no statute
agaiust parricide because they did not con
ceive of such a crime as possible. WeL too,
may not have provided for some crime against
our safety, aSsupposing them impossible.
But the peBesvill not Consent to be destroy
ed -them nevertheless. iTiere is a certain
;ruae justice . wnicn ,-wn. avail u an eise
fails, to defeiiVt our librtiek whetheragainst
the stampede of. the frightened or the ma-
chl nation of the mercenary ! 1 v
Then lettfFsdhjiers hayfe no uneasiness
about being backed by the people at home.
We will all etfnd by vou! See how the peo-
pie are comingj? with tlheir gifts of monr -
and provisos, forthe sppoTt, of the arjpjV
1 ne spirit iaamiraoie,-.ana u- tsspreauing
aiulTOwingT. And in the brightoays whiclr
are cobing and brishdayjs fire eonMnc!--
graphihglous tliat thanks toNAImighty Uod" ",HC vu
.we hare won great Ticlorits, even the mis
erable eroikera will tlieo be tntite! Nay,
they will be found shouting among the brav
est and the loudest, and earnest! protesting
that theyj never had a dotibt r a fear. Then
why does any man regard these cravens note f j
1. hey are far less numerous than supposed.
" One grasshopper makes more noise thau a
hundred ijuliocks" 'One' eoward is counted
oftenef than a hundred brave men.- Let U9
ot be disturbed by persons-who require, in
deed, to be watched to keep them out of mis
chief, but whoaTe as few iu numbers as they
are contemptible in spirit. '
We say4o out reaiiers -and re say it to
stimulate no false hope, and to excite to no
useless sacrifices we say to them, in all hon-4
esty ad inceritv, that our success In this
contest, God willing, is sure if are da our duty !
Thejctoy is ovrs, unless we voluhtarily
forfeit it 1 The game U in our hand unless
we choose to throw it away. It all depends
on ourselves-here H uotifingin the situation
to defeat usl We eay this -on the highest
military authority. If Ilea fen,' So ifs wrath,.
were to euro us with a i atari nesa of soul that
ould lead us to renounce the nrir.fi for wKfh I
a - .... i. i r-'-7.-- " " "T -
ties foe wlaclr ' the noble-army of mctvrs,v
have (Hed-i-and fling away the glorious lieri
tage which. pur fathers gave us that, indeed,
would be misery, for it would be disgrace, in
famy, hopeless ruin, the very" blackness of
eternal darkness on our country, and oor
name! Pjroud are we now to claim Jackson
as our compatriot-rthe very Turk would, his
us if so ehiainele68 Is to do it then!
We are not yet reduced to the necessity-of
faking courage from despair. The enemy
have, indeed, shut us up to that necessity, if
it should ver come. But, thank IJeavenjt
has not come! We have bright, natural,
certain hopes to animate us- hopQ big with
victor) anid. radiant wjth promises w'nd with
glory, if. We will ' bear hardness as good sol-,
diers" a little longer 1 By all that we love
and all that-we dread, by the fame that at
tracts and the shame that uges us,' let us
stand up like men, in this time of trial this
hour"bf darkness that precedes the day.
Richmond Sentinel.? i
-Cannot be Subjugated.
"When.it is remembered that the available,
military strength of the Confederacy, from the
beginning up to last Autumn, was 1,602,000
men; that of these, 818,000 have been called
' into4he field, df whom. 300,000 have died in
battle and from diseases, and 6ay 300,000'
more become unavailable from other causes;
and that there will remaiu a full million of
arms-bearing men, exclusive of the quota of
negroes called for by the reoent action of Con
gress, the fact should be apparent that a na
tion with such a strength cannot be subjuga
ted. Jn the four years that have elapsed, ar
my after army has rolled across our land, but
like waves dashing against a roek in mid
ocean they have been broken into bloody
spray or swept on their course with little decisive-effect.
During tlys period, two mill
ions of men have attempted to cofique the
j Confederacy. Seven different commander
rebelliun, and yet ' Richmond" 'stands. Our
sea coast is now a line of Federal OutpDsU,
and yet. our power is today greater than
when wejattempted their defence.
What then have the Federals achieved?
They have destroyed all our resources in their
path-way, despoiled houses, and engendered
unquenchable hate. But what is a mere rib
bon of territory thirty or fifty miles broad to
the vast country yet untouched. They have
broken our communications the most seri
ous blow of all; but even this has only retard
ed our speed, without damaging our t-ause.
Weconceive therefore no material pointgain
ed by the ehemy whioh should make us de
spair; The system of concentration into which we
have Wen forced by. prevailing circumstances,
may prove in the end, but the'orderiiig of a
Wise Providence as a preliminary tp-our suc
cess. When our scattered forces shall have
1 II ' : 1 I . . . - - 1 1 . I . 1
oeen gamereci into a compact wnoie, men-win
come the real tug of the struggle; and it may
be that through the smoke of that day's bat
tle will shine upon us the sun of a -second
Austerlitz. We have it in our power still to
deal tremendous blows. We may be defeat
ed, but we cannot be repressed. We may be
f forced to retreatfrom Richmond, but wejshall
carry a-n army with us, able to continue the
struggle for victory for years to come. . If, on
the contrary, we hold our own, or the enemy
are defeated, their reverse will be overwhelm
ing, and their sanguinary labors during the
past six months iu front of Richmond will be
thrown away., " Through that battle cloud,
Heaven may vouchsafe to'send us gleams of
peace, t or such a consummation . let us de
voutly pray; and in addition to oar pfayers,
work to sustain Our government, to develop
OUT jesoureea, to maintain confidence, -and, at
least, continue to deserve, if we do not win,
success. South Carolinian. : .
. A Faithful Negro.
- We learn that on Tuesday last some strag
gling cavalrymen went to the house of Mr.
Hardy Brit t, an old and highly respectable
citizen of this county, and asked for food, with
which they were supplied; and they then
made off? but seeing a negro boy, belonging
to Mr. B., ploughing a very fine horse In a
field near by, two of the number, poorly
mounted, lagged behind, then rode up to. the;
"boy and ordered him to ungear the horse, as
they had come for him. The boy complied,
but managed to get hold of a stout switch while
ungearing, and as he threw back the. gears
he suddenly sprang with.his breast across the
horse's-back, at the same instant plying his
switchand away he went, recovering an up
right position as he fled. - The cavalrymen
gave chase, but with their sorry nags it was
no use. Reaching the ience horse and negro
leaped it and soon were out of sight of the
pursuer8i The negro did not return nntil Fri-
day nighL He saj-
ri-hertb
hetbought the twdj men
were ranfeees and fie had no idea oi letting
mm mr tl a W A A
either himself or horse fall ihtcf their hands
i( he could help it, and he stayed away three
days in order to prevent a capture by a too
early return. He is a shrewd and a faithful
f ectvBnUIialeffh P
A bit of soap, rubbed on the liinges of
'doors, will prevent their creaking,
Scotch snutT. put on the holes where crick-.
1 : I
h I The Spirit of the Georgians.
i)t all hands, we hear that the courage
andbnanimity of the people of Georgia oevr
?Kf4e more brightly than they do this day.
They have risen .up more brave and defiant
tiia ever, iu the track 3f the detestable foe
thaShas lately trod their soH. The follow
iS.Jttract from a sreech delivered bv Gen.
tilofell Ck)bb, at Macon, on the lGth of Frb-
Hff illustrate our statemeut. We copy from
thejAugusta Constitutionalist:
tx this, we stand together to-night, and it
filJ me with new hopes. There is bo longer
fcojground8 for differences of opinion aipon'r
mei who are true. From this time forth, J
mata Uie men who begin to talk about peace
- -f ho say the war ought to close -are de
?Xttulent, encourage disaffection and ill feel
uit towards our efforts to prosecute the war,
ana whose words and conduct show that they
iire iu iavor of reconstruction, though they
-tier not talk it openly. Keep your eyes on
the man who talks this way. 1 will writejiis
history to-night. He will be gloomy. Saya
our, armies will be defeated and destroyed,
r- ul that there is no hope for us, The r.ext
T?ri' 1- ... t-.
-gpiiif iiati-iittt ami AHauaeT t nritc
senu.nis sot? to -Larope, (grea; iaugnter;,anqi
perhaps close up. the scene by going, there
himself. (Great laughter and applause.) I
was going to wish those young men now in
Europe were back here, but T don't wish it.
I hope they will remain there during the war,
in justice to themselves, and that they will
stay there after the war is over in justice to
us. - , '
But what of the prospects before us.
Friends, I do not wish to draw a picture to
deceive you. I look upon the prospect as
bright and promising. As God is my judge,
I have, yet to see the first despondent hour.
(Applause.) t believe It wiil render the suc-
.cveoS of our cause as certain, as the rising of
to morrow's sari, If every man would act as I
fed. I don't profess to come up to the stand
aid of duty. Mf it cost me myproperty and
my life, be it so but O God f give me the
liberty and lmreperuience of my country.
Are you willing to give up the grasp you
have on your property ? Are you willing to
be reduced to poverty and rags (laughter) if
necessary t secure the independence of the
country? Every man should b. Yourcn-'
dition would be far better, if it costs the last
dime you have, than go back to the embrace
of your enemies.
Thank God ! I have n6v one cent outside
of the Confederate States, -and. not a dime in
specie, in it. (Great- laughter.) Give up your
property if it be necessary for liberty, and
live and die in poverty. Better men than
you or I have lived and died in poverty. The
Saviour of mankind was meek and had not
where to lay his head. I advocate no law
lessness no violence ia giving p or ridding
men of their property. The sacrifices I as
are those of a free and willing heart.
Friends, bear with my earnestness; for
when I am touching this poiut, I feel that I
am attacking the-Gibraltar of our enemy
our real foe in his strongest hold. I do not
fer Lincoln, nor Seward, nor all their horde-rtreywrrrTe--
scmTeTea"arereat5or"Trn?
enemy which I fear is here, enthroned in
your lfeart9, and deeply seated in your affec
tions. Let us tear down that idol and bring
true and honest hearts to the support of our
cause, ft is better to be free than to be rich.
It is better to be beggars and free, than to be
enslaved and have millions of the miserable
perishing stuff' which we call. property !
But what mcrecan I say ? One thing more
I will ask. Let us have no more dissentions,
quarrelings and wrangling among ourselves.
Differ we vill. as we have in the past. There
will bno time when we can agree upon all
points. If youask me if I support the Con- j the most liberal; basis. The school buildings
feJerate Administration, I answer! do, with were imnac-diately taken possession of. and a
all my heart. If you ask me'if Dsustain.all i Bureau of Instruction opened. ' Tuesday and
that the President does and all his views, I j Wednesday were named as tike tirries when
answer, no. If I had my way, I would do , applications for the privilege ofHeacbing
somethings he does-not, and leave undone elner at public or private schools would be
some things which he Joes. Then why ' considered. Certain of the old teachers a p
don't you oppose 4iim ?" says one. Simply j plied to be re instated in their former posi
because it may do no good," and it may do tions. There were some interesting scenes
much harm ; and' my policy, inthe end, at these interviews.
might not be as good as his. . j The applicants were received with distin-
Wbile we give our advice to Cclngreiss and jguished consideration, and evidently believed
our Generals, let us make up our minds that !;that they would be at once installed after a
we will nght the battles ot huerly! within the
policy that may be adopted, whether it suits
or" not.- How , long would this contest for
freedom so on, if every man in
the army
should leave it as soon as
somethihff was
done that he did not like ? How many men
would now be i a Lee's army, if all that ever
went there had acted on that principle ? Xet
us give our public men credit for being pat
riotic, hone8t and sincere, deeply interested
lor our welfare and independence, and give
them a hearty support. If they put the men-
to command armies whom we. want, well Mr
and, if not, let us make the best fight we can
under those whbiu they do appoint.
ir 1 could select your Generals, and could
find out the man the snldirs wntiffd fhev
should have him. (Cries of1 Johnston, J oh n
sfon, Job piston," and htaxty ch4rs rose from
the many soldiers through the ban.) You
do not respect more than I do this able com
mander. (Loud cheering) There is no man
that I feeject more, and there is nd General
that 1 would rather go to the field of battle
under than Old Joe Johnston, (prolonged
shouts of applause) and if I had my way I
would appoint him to a command. I talk
to you plainly, and 1 talk to the Government
in the same way.
I want unity. When the Legislature meets,
genllemen, discuss your measures and differ
as widely upon other questions as you please j
bt the independence of your country reign
supreme in yorir hearts. If your journal ex
hibits yeas and nays op any subject, let it
not be upon the great-and vital question of
the salvation of the country. There has been
some talk of a State Cdn vei.tioa. What do -f
yea want with it ? What do we wantr We
wanl an army. We want men to go back to
service who are absent without leave.
ill a State Convention put 'men in the
ranks? We wantglothea put oft the backs
of our men, shoes on their feet, arms and
ammunition iu their hands, and courage and
a heroic determination to be free, infused into(
tbeir whole heing. Will a Convention do
lliis? We want provisions meat, wheat,
corn, etc, to feed our men. Will a State
Convention furnish these"? Tell me of a
single thing good that it can or will do, and
lam content. Do vou want a Convention
I forpeace ? Lincolu has told you that you
shall have no peace, save Upon submission j
craven, cowardly submission. De vou want
ll for neroliation 1 Lincoln
will not nejn ti
ate. Do. you want it for the protection of j
your property and private right ? Your
Legislature is ample for this. Be not de-
cetved. When the people call a Convention,
'o cjpi ctoiuu aj me Toice oi sove-
reignty. Your Legislature, your Governor,
Congress, the President any or all of these
are not sovereign, but a Convention w, and
should only -be called when it is necessary
for the sovereign to be heard. Where Is the
necessity for Georgia, in her sovereign-ca par
citv to b heard now ? There is none.
What Georgia wants is a united people. If
there is, in all the country, a man who yet
has a lingering feeling to go back into the
Union, he gray advocate a Convention. lie
wants the sovereignty of Georgia toepeakn
Some persons think I am more interested
in our success than the people generally.
This is a great mistake. The tree upon which
Lincoln will hang me when be catches roe,
will not wither and die till he hangs you upon
it also. Lincoln hates mc-and I know it,
and it you think he love' jouyoiutre great-
to me delusive nopeot a restorauija oi toe
Union. Go aniono-tlie roDh? where Yankee f
conquests has prevailed. Would that you
could have accompanied me to thejSateCity
a few davs ago. No man can fonu any con
1 . 1
ception of the cruel, wanton destruction, but 1
those who see it. standing there and. be
holding 'the wreck and ruin around me, I
asked: Whv, oh ! why
is this? -When the
enemy comes to our plantations and takes'
our stocks and provisions, I can .understand
that. It is to eupply his wants. But Atlan
ta is almost one vast pile of juin. When
Sherman 4ft it the incendiary Horch was ap
plied indiscriminately: Was thii necessary
to his 8UCC9K3? Did it add any new laurels
to Shermap, except to that wreath of infamy
for his previous villainies? Then why was
it? I answer, it was prompted by their ma
lignant hate of our people, their unquencha
ble and hell bom hate. Do you ask me to
reconstruct with them ? . -
I went to the graveyard and stood there "J
among the city of the dead. There were hun
dreds perhaps thousands of bur gallant sol
diers sleeping quietly their last sleep,' who.
had given their lives a holy sacrifices for our
holy cause, And I thought of reconstruction 1
and' it setmedjas -though a voice from the
graves of the gallant dead, sayings " never I
TOUCH IT NOT IV and I called upon God
to witness that I had sworn I never woud ;
and so help me God; I never Willi . (Enthur
siastic and prolonged cheering.) - Life is but
a span. Property is but afleeting show.
Put me in the grave, but nevertput on me the
garpienf If a submisshnist ! (Chiiers.)
Doings in Charleston.
INTERVIEW WITH THE SCHOOL TEACHERS
NEGROES TO GO TO THE WHITE SCHOOLS.
The first eeneral order issued bv the' com
mander of thel feost related to the re-opening
..at lh.e publ iojur.n ocJa. . Uitliexto.. no school a
for colored people, bond or' free, have been
permitted in Charleston, excepting as special
favors to the wealthier classes, and then only
under the most onerous servejllance and con
ditions. Other such schools have been as
the first Christian congregations met by
j stealth and in secret places.! As the military
force here is small in comparison withthe
amount of work- to be done, two Northern
citizens interested in universal education, who
are here on a visit James Red path, of Bos
ton, and Kane O'Dpnnell, of Philadelphia
were invited to reopen .the' public schools
and re-organize; the system of educatioi
cation on
favorable opinion had been expressed as to
their fitpess. They were asked if, they were
willing to take the oath of allegiance. The
L first two applicants were astonished that " for
males should be required to take the oath,
, but (possibly because they looked on Divine
truui as too precious a imng to ue was tea on
Yankees, for they were violent rebels,) they
said they had never been politician's, and o.M
'course would do whatever the authonties
thought right. They were then asked :
" Are you aware, ladies, that there is no
distinction to be made hereafter in the public
schools between any class bf children tliat
if white children apply, they shall be adntft
ted, and if colored children apply, tbey shall
be admitted?"
" I n the same school, sir ? "
" In the same school, madam"."
One of these ladies, not figuratively but
literally and vigorously, turned up her nose,
and the other made extraordinary contortions
with her mouth. .
After a sufficient time had been given to
the two ladies to restore nose and month tx
the pristine condition, they were courteousl?
informed that a new order; of thin 28 bad
come ; that tue old ?outn, witn an its pre
judices and aristocracies, !vere done away
with, forever ; lht a large majority of the
first families, so-called, of South Carolina,
had already" been reduced to beggary, and
that before the war ended thercfwould be-
very fewof them who would not be paupers;
that a high social order would be established
here, and an entirely different class of people
rule ; that the Government could only reoog-
' 1 S A. -
nize, in its aeaung? wun citizens, fm test
loyalty and, (as-they know inasmuch as
the colored people, as a class, had been loyal,
and the whites, as a- class, disloyal; there
would certainly be nothing done by it, "offi
cially, that should discriminate against those
who had been true to it, and who welcomed
the restoration of its authority.
-As there were no -alaveS anywhere now in
the United States, and the fact that one who
was a slave was none the less a colored per
son than when free, the ladiea who had for-
fmerly taught their servants! to -read must
war uie nus, n mere were any, or educating
their children.' T hey started it. -The ladies
520 Year in AdTp.sce
No Subscription received vnder G wanta
CT" If , not paid n advance $Z0Mk
$ 2ob Wotk executed promptly, urilh neatneu
tfad dispatch at this Office. . - . t
-Mj-L in . ii .ii.imi.i in m ' i " mill i , mi I .n .11 a.n.siiia i
isccepting' position in the public schools ; we
vfould be elad to have natives of the city
J :tach here, and wonkl show 'no prejudice
gainst tfceiu, nor seek to recall Uie fact that
iiev had incited rebellion if the .vwotild be
al now ; but. if they wished to do ro they
lust accept the new order of things. On the
C4her hand, they miirht trn up their noses
4 often and so far that they would r ever
cVme down again-they would soon find that
tjey liad only, sacrificed their own interests
r the nrejudices of a class 'whose rule had
departed ortver, and of a philosophy rhich
ias a dead as astrology. . There were teach
er$ fnouli in the North. who would come
;hen called for., r ' VV3
iThey had netrtrteen the. subject presented
iiji that light ; they had never, thoughrof it
before ;. the ladies said they saw uo objection:
t& taking a place if this was to be the rale.
8qie hoped Id have her former assoeia'es take
tie same view of the case, and woo Id call,
wth them to-rnorrow. " Butbe oulside cur
rit was Loo strong! When he Teiorned
ufxt day be said she had changed, ner mind
aiid would prefer to keep a prrrate school.
ffMcanwhile, a committee -ot cititens. had .
ta . imidiiK -yaaiaTTiwdL n 7 gnrv r ii'.tu ..'
WVtli-ri- r-.l :l.x:t .... '
ir.evea occause ne iton inwiuucu w iwa uio;
htdies of Charleston . tot teach colored chil-
- a . . a i 1 a . 1
dfen.' lhey aaroiuea, noweyer, inaitneso
Indies had no complaint td make of their re-,
caption, but the contrary, and were reminded
that it was" they who had asked td be! allow
ed to teachi no. one having been asked Xo do
UsgL and .the interview on the part of the com- .'
rolttee was frftitless of result. Light colored
.Ufkchers and one or two white teachers were
adjoin ted On Wednesday. ' .
Applicants for the privilege of Opening pri
Vte schools were required to take the oath
of allegiavce and to pllge themselves that
tlgey .woulduse no book recognizing the ex
igence of the rebel Government, or usi.ng,
tich or pennit any expression of disloyalty
tc the United States. Several applicants
agreed to these condition.
iAll rebel school books have been ordered
jtrbe delivered up. Receipts are -given to,
tleir owners for " copies of iuceodiary
icatious connscatea.
Corrttpondtnc d 'A Wistern Democrat.
Depredations of the Enemy. '
Monroe, Unios Corji-TTv.N C. .
March 13th,
thr,lbbo. J
$itor of the Western Democrat: v
(sMy Dear Sir write to inform you and
your readers how those fared who were so
unfortunate as to be on the. route or in the
lie of. Sherman in his recent vandal march
Of raid through this country. My planta
tion lies twenty-two miles S. L. of here on the
Sjate line between Anson county, and Ches
terfield District. The Yankees were there ,
ia tlie 1st, 2d and 3d instanV robbing, burn
ing anduestroying nearly everything that
.Ml in their wav. They, first took every
horse and mule I had evea to a colt that
never had been bridled, they took all my
iregtbe men and boya that were able to ride,
foe ItrirOjmU'r;) VAcejjt on,-ho icepont of
their way. I had killed fifty hogs at my
plantation, the meat of wh ich was still there,
e.tcept what my negroes bad used ; they took
it' all except about 50 pieces that was hid out,
and two fat hogs they also took. My last
vear's crop of corn was rather scant, though
t had 'spared out of it 100 bushels to soldiers'
families to prevent starvation, and had 1' left
for myself and family perhaps enough to do
uVuntil harvest. , Those heai-llesa wretches
erjiptied my crib abd I am informed did not
leJive me more than 25 bushel!,. They burnt,
ftfd away and wasted,' out of a bountiful. 'sup
yjfyi every bundle of fodder and oats I-had
-ivtore down and burned5 about one thousand
Kl had upwards bf onehundred bales of cot-
tou. the most of it I 'had made before the
wr they burnt it and the houses that con
tained it. My negroes, -however, begged
tbe,n for some to spin, and they 'put out fi ve
billed. I had sold the State 50 bales, which
was in a house with mine, and it shared the
sajiie fate. They knocked out the heads of
rot molasses barrels, (sevcrarof them,) eat
ad wasted 'my potatoes, sweet and' Irish;
.. t i Ml
too it. my looacco; Jtuiea ana eai my geeee,
ch ickens and turkies; shot down some of my
da'ttle and hogs; robbed, my negroes of their
TOOney and "Sunday clothes;" broke up and'
UfcTneu coiion caruu ; carneu my wagon ana
Pbugh gears off; took several axesrrtc., &e.
iThis will give you an idea of how the peo
pfe generariy fared, where Sherman and his
vindals went.. In South Carolina, near my
plantation, I hear of more dwelling houses
biting burnt than in North Carolina, though
they burnt some in. Anson near my farm, and
iif some instances, corn cribs. Girt -houses
Ujey generally burned, but for come cause
tl;ey ot burn roine-tny negroes Claim
to? have saved tt and I. am inclined to think
bs so. - ' .
;Many families in ihnt serfoit (and-rf sun- ,
4iee it Is so alt along the lmernow jlmoet
uyciiwuw: oi ant tiiiuu w euusisv iiifu. i:ic
prospect is gioomy inueea; siarvavion is iook
iflg us sternly in the face, but God has always
pg-ovided for. us, and I believe lfb will : still
laftke care-otail wlo love and serve Jlim.
',i, is ttue lie has permitted ns to be scourged.
ad doubtless for our benefit!, and it may be
ifi eternity we will praise God for .bringing
'these afflictions upon us, to wean.ua from the
- a a a. -
vtbrhl, and to bumble us before llim, whom
? i i f i . .
we have ueen too mucn incmet u iorgw
fo narwua Iiquo all rotiirnort liH t fr ITIT. T
pear of eome. plantations WJiere onlj bne or
i'jro out of a dozen have returned. '. One o'f the
lur of jninerihat is missing, a hoy by the
fame of Sam, only 14 years of age, 1 know
fculd come back if he could. I mention this
rith ihe hope at 1 may eel him again.
Only a squad of Rilpatrick'sTobberscatne
tp this place (Monroe. I had two carbines
presented by them at my bosom at one time.
fihey presented their guns at the breast of
JTpy innocent wife and defenceless -daurliter,
Sjemanded gold and silver, threatened to shoot
$a and burrrour house. They got my wile's1
rjoht watch . . '
And now, Mr. Editor. i this the way to
oax ue back into Ihe Union? Can we ever
4f0tnroune and be on fraternal terms with such
Vficked and rile wretches? I think sot. ,
I May God hejjj us and take care of us, and '
provide some way of escape from such dev
mons.
D. A Covisctov:
r .my
't
.1
1
r
i
(
it. I!
t.'.-.
if -
i-
j:-
at -
u
II