A
1 1
-A- -.
o
V,
mm
v.i I
' 1
, 41
1
- 4:
-1 f-i . Vi" ' . L ' - "'i----- -A , v I . I. : - -;i f V 9.
i& Edited" &2ii?BtisiiE"D f! 1
-, .S4-. . " -,.-! t , 4
ti feili tKer!5rj witlt ? zeal hd filigcnceet 4mf
; r s&M to this wcrk,and he fljittcra himself, thtj jthe
y -leK!iitapf . Litmtupro S6ien, Ppaoc
iAgricUJi irid Commcrcejnay be promoted! by
1 1 ; tis iap. Gipod morals tefujement it lall
j iinia 6f thcsf4! Irheilicr.ea or I hidden:' heill
rfjl nrge tiieo4tjf his ftntfi.Cidci8mt
;tnce')ad llwee other panoots that gtyeic6t
inteKfictuaJ 'repasts Te nrill;adeajTo,:td asid
r in the" c7i4iBieving ' iifihe tttrikisini
: I land jtte3tibnsM.ihB ' Preddenti and 'awawf
i 1 that uiW.nrftl Wamfe rcad hut hinder the rroner:
.nacnaprcrmn:, e wiiii
4 resistll tide ofohloquywhich has beea so fieclTr
.acticQcf Gorctnmcn!, he will fee! itfxis duiyfto
n cliatci tvlUi cner?v its jusnnaaie measure. e-
f the,17Bitcd autes i5znx; tntnjrac&;checand!
Wxli&itioasias experience may haVe show4 to;
The EdUorrtems Mthe cxeise W the pojrert
jpovcrnment, in the highest d(ree inexpedientr;
he belieVes that th distribution of large snm'jof
money Inr CkmTcss and the President,, yill; Ipror
;duce)ejalQU"3ie9j dtnistiand disafiectum-imoiil
thrift vrrktrn ir niori--trt kav f liolhincr of ilie.
h lpcrmipai tej)de Against
fltariffhAjhasbr its objecVlhe:ib8terin of
.the interests of one section of cor cqentry at the
rj v proTffaica ancirine w lT
tioiaVi'bnlv r.ecesMury to'say,that in all its phases
H anCmaUuonsMis contrary to our Tnost settled
pandas such wid .be-eat-
ed by the Watchman.
The j Camlia WiTctaMArr, U published
W itiyery week at Tlirce IJoKars per year; in advance
s wnere ne FHOscnucrv iivs .ucuuumi (aura tuxa
flone iiudrDd rrul( JisUnt from Salisbury, andf in
all cases wjiere the artpunt is over one year stkn
dinjr, the price wiH be I.- 'iA-ir 1 f
j' J snifcripton xvil) be takon'farss thah nq,
year t dyertis;in will be done at the usual rites.
Ko subscriptiDn will be withdrawn until arreara
ge? are paid, unloes tjic Ediibr c6om. 1 S
f :Six:siibror:ibcrsiviiW.iW inlad-
-jncelcan have the H 7mckmah at $250 tor-ne
yeaiV aH if advanced regularly, will he reimtu
l cd at; tb Kim Tates afterwards. : M fit
y. AM letters iottha Editor must t6: PiM pahfpr
Persons' addrcesins tlie Editor on the busiuess
f the Oflics, will address him ; as. . Editor of tlie
Carolvm WatcfiirMn Tiwee that wnte on other
husinogscaa direct tg Uu0f Jones.' . ! ; j j; j :
3f Jv AllJ tietsiob6criplions taken bcro tlisr
Hjimuitttemehojr this Paper, ir wilj vhe ' reralm
bercd, become due on ths pulihcaUon of the jlrs
SaifetfcryJ.4..Saturddy, August 4,il83
; Tli-jIowu GenUemra will rdbliy tnef'&y
itiarasi-Aechts-fiff iBcavvtchmak ia the sfiv-
pi Ccus
ufctks, Where they reside, and; rtceibts
matfe tyjlheiu wo4iu Lc as :-abd aiif nuidc
Jty
FrancLs K . Armstrong, tf
Capt. John .A'ririit, I ii
XVter Chn!rmani.
V
STOKES COUNTH
3i)lm FiPcjiuilpjxier, E, .f '
!;dbT;Saini J.F, Pattersbnr, i
iIossr5.!Fin!ey a Rauchclll
fl yBOhKE COVNTiV
'-.-V
ai'4)nrt rccr&on L'.swj. ,
Jtfinf y -S.liKrw. in. : 1
' ROCKfNPHAJX
jriohcrt (loVtjrjEs'si
Jti'l.-CalelUEc; 1
iCl -Cv Hendorion.iEsa. "
if f MECKX&N BURGm
.in
i.
l 'b mtll, Jirfn.'
Miles B. AbeTnatbv.
F4.'i:-:CABARtltr&r
David Storke .' Esfi..
:1WiHGUILFDRD--fi!
.ti
St
1'
. ... -1 ' ! . W-4J.
til
1:
ml
l"- Vf 4KB, .i4 4V4V41J j " 1 IV ..4:
; Whitfield Kerr.
1 ' ! DAVIDSON.
l- John Pi Mabrvl v'A . ;t V
I
- -i
ii
rlteasbne cc4mnisaOT wffl be Glowed oa xno-
.ly'coll(bte4.iv:'i'' C.JONES,! 1
oalisbutyi
28, lS32v.
1
s.,
"tlEFORM IN KOKTO-CAROUNA.
w;KThja i Very:)qicsh tliat Juisbee convulsing
tne Englkhtionfor so long a time, and which
the purse-proud ' minority, of that country Woe
obliged sorely and. reluctantly to give up ; to tne
ple-texistsat thlS'very nay in If orth CrolU
though not in so great a i degree.1; The i,bT-
lia
th'ltheir complaints in England; was une?
qua) pTitotion : thai some small; towns! and
pwuiiiiuiiiu were renrcsenica - in mrintwmu-
- wruio iar )wns had na 'anyrepresentaute.
! xense of andter, the best eaertnes of this paper
l1vm.ppoEi,-;. -i ' 'm.
U P Ofuti newlvproTirat dnclneiof iNuljinca-
r
-. f " i '
we have been able to father the provisions of the
Mefclrd laV'; Ais rii3 the point co: which the
L. ! '.t -"limroTW mrraA f tnthe
Hotzsejoflrdsand which t indicant Cam-;
mens ireed them to apt' against their ; vrilU
We'tne:trtte4f
bbfamicr! thef same inrasticetl'l We have i large
Comjtiesi and; a-grt member, oi- large coonwes,
that have pot! a power
H.
some oi
'Eastern -J cotmUes.-
In
other words, a free black yoler , in ; the .county of
CamdeChaa four. inslw r): cwtical
strength andjeffieacy as a free - Bum in th great
ountiesbCOrange, lincoln or Burke acd when
we afi tir i cot redUoScf People b
this inuality this yejry ininority. that rules the
Statel JiTorth Carolia 4nsultingly that
'wearejjafterj power-4 do silence demagogues,
1-
you are ambitious, yod waatpower IT 1 People $of
the West ! . we do xMt wwer ?
. if, - r-iu-l
lo want power l? ve want the
ii the. jirinciples
of oUf rovcrnment ao the rights of man entitle
us t6 and no more, and. without this; we are - not
Tri3 pjVe'liave''- beciiiltixBbcricgr ' Iptyj: enough
undet this unjust domtnion'ojTa minority f It is
ume xcai; we snouiu a wane ana pui l iunn
our
strenglh'l;
If the next Legislature slipuJJ not
yield to the demands a majjority of 4h Free-:
men oil jNorth ' Carofcia, wi can by concert
and defcnnined actionj produce; the desired "result
ourselTe4 we can appoint agentls and ascertain
Bepee vi me inajoriiy ci uie irrcc xcmie men
of Nortn Carolina.1 wKhoutfaslinxr ih&ajd nr rw.
misskjn; of the OecenlfAssemblv, and tlie only
peaso4 br.applying totes ataiy was to, make
?the mode more satisfiMaryi to I tnewhole State.
We hare an example .ii the success; of the Ile-
)rm Bili, whieh ski 1 shame andt simulate
ALl dlf&nkies' to contend
They had Immense difficulties to contend
with .; jlTieyJiad prejudices ijrf nany "waturies
(standing' to eacoraterhfey oov haves form cf
GoTerntoent that recogTiiscs in seme respects the
rule ori'minbrity, ; Md but for She laaenanimi
ty of their; "monarch they could! not have effected
any thing but by RevlutionwwhileonftIi3 other
hand we have no such Venerated prcjudicefr--our
f frtm of poremmentognijfeii the right of the
majority only to gDverp and We hare nothing
to do, but to say at a j riper titne land in. a proper
way thit we Will rcflirM cur constitution and it
ydone.? haU.wei,86e;tg?.TOiapthe
present minority governs tlie State, there is a
hopelees destiny: overshadowing iner, we can ex
pect nothing for the ptillic Gopd or public Honor;
thej liaye a, Uttle jnavigatibn themselves, and
they ararraid their .qroesi will be taxed, and
Wtheyholdpn their accidentally obtained power
with the tenacity of one dvink in convulsions.
We neeltnot anbmii lL the3 i things unless we
choose, And it is to be hoped wc iwlll not much
longer.:
The fcllowini
1liCv DaAville Re
porter, we extract, because it4 is from'a Soorce Uiat
We hisrh!
y respect ;1aid becauseof the pure na-
i 1
tionality
ofits patriotism. This b . the sort of
Republicanism, we delight to greet) and such "as
cannot be top forcibly presented td thufrilitr down
ma. fVp think withj these jpentlemOTfof -tle
Reporter tiiai ludfa wwis lttct llutnju) breadA
and that 'after congratulating bursal vee on the.
success dfour previous IcSbrts we ought " t-per-
sist in all law Ail and honorablencindcavbiirs to .'ac
complish! a furtlier repuotioh iDflthe burtheriso'ce
Iiriit Ve have nodea, iid norer j had "that
thcn3j'0Tity jin C,c:ngres3 were actuated' ; by cor
iupt motive : We nust remisrabeftliat the ope
rationof causes on traji is cbctiplex and j&iScuU
to benncer3tood, and ihat 6 'thfe very, clementa
rj' principles cf Political licpnoiny, . the most
horned and eensible citici4as have disagreed.
;iiLannio&:cliarity ougli1! b nialke Kb coocedo- hon
etT of scatiment. therefore to! our northern bre
thren apd believing t3is,we busrht to bear much, L
aiKi t-irpear long, urtore pe siipuid thins-1 ofvxix
tremo mbii-sure -eve gricvanees ten
fold greaer.than theeD. Ci WatJ
E Tim NBiWRIFF. ,
l We Iibdt4iultyiincert4iriirig thb
etital r$ducti6nr uiiie abrogate aniountDf
dnties, pflbcted by the neyj TarilT. 1 Tlie rr
duction: ps estimate It not less than six cor
more ilrit 11,000(100. Ii is a: Cornpro
misc with which, altlioug we are not entire
ly sisSid- ag it is a aking6l,, end
net aulajr ing on,' df tt leak ; $6,000,000 we
cqinnbtbht tuitlk$isBetticr', than MiIBfi
eafiCTi-rfcHheT rthern' erjsouthern: Dis-
"JTLct us never givp'up tho Slup.,, We shall
soon ascertain by, xrirribpt; the precise
reduction that ;thanew tariff wall; efiect.
iJct tis iatinttc'jBsj:fast tpjossiule to cut it
down to; 'the revenue' point, looking also
itH a steady eye; to the j-establishment of
i irngat; governme wuicn, snau return to
the mouth oX labor thc bread it has; earned.!'
Bui let .tliat'bL don'iot by frtin'tdex
teme remedies,or to Jdolbrio -but, in obe
dience to the voices of Uie; people. Much
has been! done, on this abstruse subiect; ! to
n the Dublic mindJ and cultivate tho
public .judgment. lit :xi$ conllde,in'''the
justice of our causbJ and ine virtue of the
Tnuf h is vdirerful and must ore-
taU. UAKVILCE KErCRTEJl. .. . .v.-', -
It WstotejthehaileWalSler
late election for Brigadier General; in which His
Excellency Gov. llamllton and Col. William
w alter were opposmg canaodates, has been set
aside, on tie ground!bf Dlegal Sretes, and that ait
ether election wiU be ordered. I " . ;
liltwill ber?memhered that Gbvera IIamil
toa accepted the i5ce .lof'aj militia Ensiarn: in
fJ- .iJjiL!l' v. - - .-'
Oeaeral, a rrrade still inlerkar to that which: he
holds as Cerrior of the Z BtiteHaoz Xdl fact
Commander in Chief bf all the Brigades in the !
jBtate of South Cn''V1tK meaioing 1
mi
article from
of thisf advancjnff ' three ' steps1 backward.?
Vhy it means, Col. T Wdter. A (who we - Meve
was nextln the line of promotion)- was not hot
tnough B quarrel, Tto stand rat the : head jof the I
flsotvwjih his.babyjiace findi .sarcenet man
ners wasthelone and! the only ipnie ofi all-the
Statel prompt eqoogb to ow theblood ! of his fel-low-citizens
for standing un s for; the laws of the
Nations Ifhe still persists in. the course of ITcoeUq
ious Policy jhe inay yet be elevated in' a manner
that he wfll little like : lfofc!i
Such
men
nauseous to our con te
ation. f
! 1 JfJr..Gaston'8 lddrc$fh
;.. . S . x . , j . .conclttded0i I ' ff-i
So sweet are the noteis of human praise, and
so j abhorrent the tones o reproach s that it is
among the highest efforts of niagnauimity to pro
cure the strait forward coursa of thfty i witliout
being turned aside by eomipdajitia 'or reproof,
by f flattery or ralumnjr iVlialevei bebur
jourheyjtlirough life, like the princ on the EasW
ern tale ascending the mountain ia'searplLof the
wahdroTis bird, we are sure tb hear.around of: the
confused sounds of blandishment ih( sqlicitition
of menace and! insnlt. unti with many of us, the
iddy head is"1 turned, and; we are converted
lptoTnojiumenta of warniagjto tHse.vl'hoae to
follow us in llfes jadreiiture. Rare ' indeed is.
tliat 'jnord courage, whch, likejthef prudent
Parisadc, closes it3 Jcars against tlie impression
of thbs sountts,' and '-jpastht aj eyi behind
nntil its destined course be iaccbmpHshed Rarcu
however, as may bq this ; excellence!, and,, in ita
prlecton ( pefhapi f nnattasnaple, there can hp
no dignity, and decision of chkracier without a
near ; approach to 5 it. llbet i youth i j be -evn-modest;
ever deferential : to the scbunsehj the
suggestions aid the claiin of othiers, j Rut in
matters cf rght and wrong, whatever be the
laree, the taunt3 -or tlm ustuges of tJie World, or
vhatevcr the jsupposed hiconverripobe of ein-
gniariry, let ju(jgeinent ana conscience;; always
rule ,with u absolute
with you thronarh lifei whatever os ' ithe station
you are to occupy, or the biisiries $J?n are to pc
su?, ; aua curry wnn ii .aaoxner Kincroj maxim,
rely for success in; your naertakmgsp, not on
thepatronage bf others, but 1 on you owi- capaci
ty, resolution diligence., iad exertions. ! Rise
by merit or ri3 not at all. j Suitsd as these in
junctions arej believetl to be to all, ;they ars
peculiarly addx383ed to those i among yiwi, who
pantipg for renown, are reacived to enter upon
a public career, and long to read their history
in a nation's eyes." i . '-'T! ; jl i j! ? ! : ;:
"How wretched," cxolainls the. Poet, 'is
that poor man who jhang3pn pnrices'l favors."
Miserable is t pondition l of every ling who
hangsjion the feivoars of craitdres ):ke hiniself.
Deserve, and strive by jt!es?rt to wink the
esteem of youx ielljw men. 1 bus teaired,
it decorates hhiT who obtains! I and i bldssos
itliosef wiio bestow it-L Ti; I thaxn 'it i;-is! return.
ed in failhnii servici?, and:tbt htiii; it! cbms irx
aid .of the approbation pi consetenbe to animate.
dihnrencc and reward exertfohl IThjtoo. who
engage in puUio service, are Nonhd to chsrish
a- uean i sympain wiw : mo wants, tre
lings comforts ancts wishes! of 1 1 thepeoplg,
wuose wenare is cxmmittd to 4ticir
It is essential iot the preservation of
denoe which ought to sub6st between theprin-i
cipaliand the aseati the eot&tjtueht and! the re-
presoHtative, that all haughtiness and ifserre
should be banished from their intercmrw. It
sometimes happens, that Tie who hs lived too
cpnstmtly amcng books, manifests a disgnst in
an association ; with the r uneducated and un-
refined, which mortifies and repels thcra. Thb
is alsard in him.and-biuust' to thriin. ! It lis W
surd, for he ought to know,' and know .welf.
uhcBeifjr whom, and upon wbbmi ho :ipcpto to
actr-j-jiicy constitute; iiii ,jiacri one jof themost
appropriate objpets of )its study ; abd it' is ujrfjrist
for pot unfrcqinty under tliis ruuihnpi rhich
shoeks the! man of booVs is tft rfju a ptuck
of pnicticaliirnntion,! in fthich l h$ iisl mis
raMy elicienf. Baafeh tiirjh, all 6t!foious
ncssjijfbrlt is f riaiinal and ridrv itlsu illjf ?tly
scek tosecve your coinni-y, fyr it is giiews' ik
airance the gpoi cf jouri fel!or .iptcp, ahd I thus
as far as fffeblb mtilsmayletpvm ihoijTrat
example of Hta' . to 'whose images apdrliltnesa
you are made,, oeejf ai-p byi ftjl iior.est i fn
' I Ml 4 t' .It ' '
to win iuc:r ctnnaenee
ever i iprefer their favor
mtri.roaa w s-5ricc m i
to the ram and sun, the heat. and cast;' yr.iilM
the by-path ot Uvoi has, . aj'parently at Sifrst.
ranch: th samp direction, and; is bordered Jwith
Howers and tjheltfirekl -by .jtrbesvi eo?lcd I'wit'
fountain?, and munnurmg. yith watrr-tails."'
No'w&:i.?r, tben, that like ihe ton of A';eiisira j
in- John-4- mfy beautiful apolujc, j the a
vehturer ;is teiSntcd tb try thb ip&ntrii OitprrkcepiE
D&uh tin? p!baurd Kvith besrhee, ! and fea'-nir.jr
the rewards Oil dU'L'eacb withbat! enflerme- its
m s." . But oiiee cuUred lavr in the path of
avoiv thonghi teuno; to oeejiijimGTo and" imore
rom ts d'rxiscrr, ; is pursued hr all its de-
Viatioirs, till aD .length even life itinluaht-of re'
turn t the rrxwTof service is uttrsrlw ; ahanoncdi-
To court the redness of; tl.e fcoi)L, is found cr
supposed to bei easier thsn ra meut : their dpp
bation. Meanly "arabitiotis bf pufclictruit; wii
ro-l
ith
out tlie virtues to deserve it; in teat on personal
distinction, and haying ; forgotten - the ends" forj
which alone it is worth pceoesxjfig, the miserable
being concentred all in self, learns to pander to!
every vulgar prj uuicc, 10 acvccaie every ; Top-,
ular error, tojehime in ; with every dominant party
to" fawn, flatter and derive, and becomes a dem
: L T. - -', -Li '.1. L , . .t . 1 i!
agugue. Aiow wreicnea , is inai poor ; ccing1
who hanjs on i the people's favcr.' ' All nuuiliness
of principle has beea lost in this long ' course of
meanness: ne ware not use nis -temnorary I norM
ularity for any purposes of piuhHc good? ip which
mere may oe a nazzara oi ioneiun llj! ana the
very eminenceNo which hc. is exaltaJj readers
but more conspicuous his', servility X and dgrada
dationl However clear! the; convictions .of his
judgment, however strong I the admoxutions .of
nis, as yei, noi uorougniy sunea conscience, not
these; not the Iawof jG?oa; nor tho rule ef richtT
.1.' it:i. ' -1.4. v j :T i .
mx uie.. pjuiic guuu -ma iie . caprice . ca . djls
constituents, must - he: his only cinder t Having
i4.u uj wmiv.ei i4u.u VUUCUUU3 ii uu vi VU U).
mi suupuifc aim, ue ;is. nouxiy CJcaaoi.Demg
supplanted in the favor bf the deluded i multitude
by scnie nre'cmifung d
lucfymoment when he beaars his blushing
honors thick upon hlmi (and- well, may ; such
V OUiV W UV UtO Ha ;f .44. D-UAJtS7 UU"
honors blush 1) he is jirked from his elevation
by some more dexterous flerrtssogue; &. falls unpit-
iedxever to rise again: And can this bbjhelot'of
mm wno nas been taught try.' classical authority
1 to regard witlithe' same fearless : ixA uiubove-
ante mauierencej rne - stem countenance or the
4e mdiflerencer the stern counterumce bf the
i i '"j ) 'f - ?ckd ardour: of the !niuitimde,
iwlmhas.laxnelfanayc.lu
tvri
authority, to hold ion "whatsoever! tilings are
, . cui , Beware nowvou jthc sfn where lame's nroud tercele- shines, latner's warning-voice, naoe us oeware oi - par
tnueca jajuruj'js,. exroseni rons eass a no careless cieeiln wo: yauev Delow. as yet. uie sentiment so ueepiypiantwi in i iut
true ; y, natscsver thmgs-are honesty whatsoever
things are-jsf, whatever tliyrgs axe pure, ot ab
horthat'whicjii.aviljihd cleave to that which
is good?" J3elieve, me; this' is bo lancy, ipicture.
Theprumay be fixadin the world every day. j
fKa; wm it surpise those wife have hx ccca-;
sion to see xJoWfthe vain ttsaft U swbeh,?and !
the giddy head; tnraed., . how- fiestpiofurpose :
and manliness oCsptrit, are- pervertod by popu
lar applause lit is bi4 th'enrt step that costs.
Once yield to )he ass(ksi9 that a little de
ceit oV prcvaicatiph.- a slight 'sacrifice oTprincir
pie and independence ''t a compKnisa ; of i consci
ence ia ma.tfrs.t8naely fdameatal, may
be excusedj When tha inuneulaie gam is- obvious
ancl the end aa view important,; & the (downward
rthtec6me .every day -more .adjinore smooth,
untuVn its descit.rcahlthevejfy abyss of vat
gar,tradin, lntriOTeing,electioneering, ofHee hua
ting poiifics.irif ia this lowestiepth a lower
deep can be faund, j nbnp cf us, am j sure, JiaVe
tecuityto explore it, 1 i i
But ;4ntegrity mjm to meet here its merited
reward? ' tTiwiokblv ?noti - If it wn. and
the fact nenllrfaibwn. thefe -would scMcelT
be roohvfoc eVjcei ia4meni; . would he honest
fro.nthewaa?a plausibiel temptation to be
uuiy i w we. . pi. n p not too mucij ?? say, tnau
in general, iategrity has tendency 'to promote
theinter(qrhimywho pursub -j ft, and if Is
therefore ecfcninended to out Adoption by pru
dence, npt lthsa by principle. . Success in
the aciiisitiiKj of 4my extriaac object is necessa
rily uacertai4tiiice it depends en centingences
which canno? be foreseen, ahd which; if foreeA,
at9reantljrlifdnd our power, It is not in
morwisvio pommana suocws.i . xo taienr, no
courage, rrjildnsfiy and nb address, can be
certain to erjec it. But whenj it: is .attempted
by euhninff. t Rsesrremioiis frifmrw. !it is fiisuallv
rendered more diflfcult ofattauriaeiit. because. of
the complexity, bf the scheme, and the risk of
loirnnthprTjre thelsurer fpolicyL It is
imiMRsible toithrivevithbut the'reputation of it;
andit is far easier to bo honest udeed,; than
viiCRi iiijWoria xnxatne oeiie ci miegniy
whereit Is, .lijciedr6tetage!xi the
arts, foils; concealments and scpr-aenialSL, which
are necossary to carry en a successful imposition,
are far more . onerous and painful, than , all the
duties whichl a life of pirobity eujoiifs j while the
consderustresiy an upright dewrtaient. diffuses
through the whole man that security , and c2rehi
ty , which infinitely out wehrh ill the advanta
ges of successful cunning. - Nor; in recommend-
ing; a ispim CT iimwpenaencc, it is inteaaea to
tendered, and Iwon by no meah solicitation.
Chdldren ofihe1 ijfanie common family, we are
bcuiid to breach other: in theuals anddiffi
cultics of Suf ebmmpn pilgrinoa4get nor should we
ever be tobprodd to recerve from lothcrs' tliat
assistance, which it jatwr duly to " render to
4hem. Now! sueh aid is nit only Jikelytb.be
bestowed- but comes with farirrealer efiect, when
there has been manly and sustaibed effort to do : thb is not the time to examine,1 nor the occa
without ft. llThe spindlmsf ; plant which has siojalto" discuss; I felt, however, that ! could
Li. i .. ! ii n '' ' . ' ' i I I J ; L . ..i
wireaje snntcst aissvtance liiea . bestowed
on the hardy! treci that eelf sustained haa always
u oharffellirasred the breeze, will enable it bear up uader
l ; itTOFirwia pcDwt ourtneni lie wno trusts
to othTs, roust necesmrtly be often disappointed,
rhu vue iiau-itauvwiMitHwrjuiii a uuipiewsutaa i ucs unusuauy grave anu important, iiirenis i sur
whicJi is inmost incapable of exertion. Fancy 1 round you and are imminent; which will require
a wens on epceiea aiu, unwi n rxusx&xaa lis own
creations for. realities, and the child of illusion
wastps-lifcyia miserable day-dreams, unable to
act for himself,: and confidently relying on ass is
mnce wnic rie is cesuuea never io? receive.
Deeply PpUXi probity, confirmed haUht of in -
dustry and aS determination to rely'on one's own
eTertions const) tote then die great preparation
for the discbarge of the duties bf man, and the
seouniy lor penorming mmi wiu; ucnor 10
onf"a i.wlf & Jencnt toethif-rs Bit it mayi be ask
ed, what is there in such a life of never ending
toil, 'ief&rt, Jiad privation, W Tjecoiamiecd it to.lbe
acceplar.ee dt the ycung and the gay Those
who "aspire &i Heroic rmowh, may'iudoeeb make
nn their mldds tofecuihraae' tbeee ''hard doc-
trinr;" bnt Ut mav be vell questioned
whetlier .-hayrartess.ur not preferable to great -
no, and eaioyment. more dosifable than dis-
tinrlion. IM. others, it t!icy; wUi, toil - up
It is, indeed '4.6a. those
asp?
to eminence.
th
ibat these itjjuactftjns are intended to be j pressed
ith the irtatt ernwbasis, hot bnly'becanse
t iiiUTO in tnnn wouia pe raore aisasiraus tnan
m Atlr .ih!iM lh-rr nm xrmrA tn n atpr
and more ntihsrou3 dangers .of error. But h b
a STvi rniscl lo supposeithat they are not suited
to all, and ale nt 'etmsily urged upon " afl,
however humble their p;
their vipvnsl Iinppinc
ortHx-mont i wrT1 r.R t
wanton riot oif inglorious ease; with appetites per-M
notiialW rratififfl rmr? THtT'eT TKillfyi. GXemnted I
Crr viotrhA Jtha fittpri.x, c lP
bur eond''tionl and assiffned i tons its appropriate
duties, las not left his inrk Unfinished' .and
omitted to provide a penalty i for I the neglect cf
-AiiivU. ; l W iyiat tii ntv
than thr bTcfecg of man. i "Without tit. l lhereis
peitaer mental nor physical vigoifr, health cheer-
ci: .i.;m.U. 'l,ti.i)a MMmnet
tw Tv,.Wtrr lAnirtvjn'iwtf liti.
i L,i .rj.; .ivnrfa m
.. ? -. ... - '-J - L'
attention' cxcit9 nis wisnes, ana zuuse enn w
fiction, or heinks, a' prey to listleseness. For
want OI proper prouiummo, kw wreuuMua wwuoM
t.s .i r. 4 -.jrit 44
ihe petty contentions of envy;theVrofellin pur
L:iri j .11 ul".S,-1 j',t-;n.
agiwuuus f fr..rJJ1VT.
lssuen me nappmesswnica u isi (soi osevdaua w
fjj-vil Y- .,, , - ,
forego? .jl .-.'S i- i : UK - -
"Vast happiness enjoy thy y alhesi
" I i I , : l 1 ...
H Vic:wltee their hror and theix Bunds, tor
r i r- .s i . ; . t
V v anvioiei aissoicxcyja inouguuew - -
r --' J 'x" 4 r
TAU wretched, hopeless to the evil days,
1
i jfWlth sorrow to the verge tflifa they tend;
f Grieved with the present, Jof the past asha -
tg, ,i ' u - ;
fTSey live and are dispised, thsy iche, noniore
"f.
I; 1 fjto every bounty of Praridence flare be an
te their j iserviee. The j fifar,'' . we ichoose ratl.er to sport in : luxu- tieai Ifonnded on gcorrraphicaf discriminations,
who
nexed, as asoUrcdlv thero is some.ohlt'mn r
cooaiuon icriis enj-ymeai j on ns, West as we
haVe (beea; artd as we now are, with the choic
es gifts cf Heaven hers belbw--with frbediKn
peacd, order; ci vOizat ion, and social ; '.yirtue-thea
ar npquesti mahly imposed wehty chhgatioris;
Veu whom I now address, wUJ ia a f$ w yeaN,!U
among the rnen icf the ' succeeding: age. : In a
country jifce ours; Where the public will b whol4
IV janfettorcd, and every.; man i is , a comnaheat
part ef that j country, there t isi6o .individual so
liaiaale who has not duties of a puMic - kind to
XiJL: ittt-. LtL , L.: l-i.
discharge. .Jlis. yiews and actions have; aa- Li4
uujL-uceoa mose oi otners, ana nis opmiocs-itb
XiJAX" . .1 4;ii ;i
Dei hj uuuvc up uai puuuc m tu i itore
especially is this the case with thesewhop what-t
vp inay be their pursoit in -;i Mfe have beea
in Intellectual j ior and attainments. : - fjn voui
and such as yon, depends the fate; of jth most
precious nentage.ever won oy tne vaior, j pre
served by. the pmdince, or- consecrated by the
virtue of an. illustrious 'ancestry--illustriaus, not
bfeeaase of tkcUtious'tithja but nature's , jnobles;
Hset ffoodiaeneroua aifd.braTBJ To rob.1 and
ucu ;a yuu,wvUf do coanoea' ln-aeposit, the" m-
stituuons of oar. renowned and belored , country.
tiw4.o wie wv awe, cnerisn mem wi;u toy
ajty,:aad transmit them . whole, an i if pbssiofe,
improvea to yoar children.; i ours: will, indeed;
be !hb sinecure oQce. . Aa the tuftho ' Will tK
operative spririsrofall Dublie actionl it wiUhrt
ypurkmty to make and gkeepi the pubhc- will
enlightened.! There 'Will always he some emir
to kuard acrlinst. some imooeiiion to detect and
expose,, ' In aid of .thesa mdiVidual cttirtat you
musk oniTiuc, ot puouc lnsuiuxions? iot ainusm?
ahniong tlie. people, tliat general information with
out Which they cannot be protected' froni thb
niaelutioxiai i -of deceivers. Q As j your country
gTow4n years, you miut ajao cause nj9; grow
in science, litcraturo, artsr and refmcment. It
Will be ifot you to develops, and "multiply its
redouroes, to check, the - faults of mauncrg si
they j rise, and to advance the cause of industry;
temperance, moderation, justice, morals and re
ligion, all around you. On you too, will devolve
tlie duty which has been too long neglected, but
which cannot with impunity be neglected . 'mtch
lbiiger, of providing for the mitigafioa, 'and . (U it'
tbumweh to hope for in North Carnlinx?J) Nfi
the ultimate extirpation of the .worst evil 'that af
flicts the Southern part of our Confcderacy.-i-llblljWeU'do
youlaKAV to what I refer, for on
tbJs suljectnherc is, with all of us, " a morbid
sensitiveness which gives warning : even of an
aprbacn to it. ! Disguise the truth as we may;
ana throw the-blanie where we'Vill, it is sla va
ry which, mote than any other "cause, keeps us
cacit ia tne career oi. unprovement. . it sunes m-t
dustry and reprcssce enterprizo it is fatal to e
cbaomy . and -providence-rit,. discourais j skill
-funpairs our streugth as a commuuity, and
pdtsoos morals at; the :fbuntam h(jad,; jHow"
this j evil is to be encounteredt how subdued, u
indeed' a difficult and delicate enquiry; which
I sqoper or. later, must act necisivsiy upon ii.t h
I . I I would not depress your buoyant spirits with"
gloomy anticipatSons but ! should be wanting inl
- j iramcnGOBr u oia. no- smia my conviction ..mat
I yjoa Will be called to the pertoimaneeci, ether ju-
clear heads, pure intentions, and stout hearts, to
discern and to overcome. . inereis ho side on
which dancer may net make its approach, but
from the wickedness and madness of factions; it n
most menacing.! Time was, indeed,when factions
j contended amongst U3 with virulence ; and fhry ;
but they were; or affected to bo, atissuebn qutsn
iicns OI principle ; now Amencans uana- Mge-
iner uuacr me names ot men,, ana wear uie nve-
ry,and put on the badges of yieir leaders. 1 hen
the ! individuals of the dmcrent parties were
foupd side by side, dispersed throughout the j dis
tricts of our caafodemted Republic ; but now, 'the
parlies that distract the land, are almost ldeali-
lied jwitH our ggbgraphical distinctions. : Now
men nas come uiat penau , iuresocn ana urcauoa
I by our Washington, by him who, more than
1 arijj jbthes ! individual," founded this our wid
I spreading impire, anuvVto bur wtatern' world
I muppeuoence and ljyom'j-y nmi wao wwi a
hearts of cur honest yeomanry,
strejngth, has net been uprooted. As yet, they
aclmowledge the truth, and feel the "fros cfj the
i nmauiv, uv cwucui upuuiiaiu, .i.i.v D
I stand, divided we fali." - As yet, tbry take pnda
mthe name of the" United atates" m the re-
I collection of the fieloS that were won, Ue blood
I whch was poured ; forth, and the glory which
I meals and foefincrs shall be extinct 1 1 AYhenever
that
thl4
I confcdcralsd lleuublie
i cehlurv nas prcsenieu to me eyes, mejiauus, aim
I Uiejgratttnde cfnian, a more bnluact: and lovely
image than Plato or. More, or Hamngoa, ever.
iei2niTr ianeiea, snau as nice a f
I likda vision that hatli passed away, lint tnero
sehitraents and feelmgsare necessarueaen-
ectod, aad in the end , must . ix uestroyeu, unie
I the moderate. thCTOod and the .wnsa Unite to
I"frbwamdiiraantly. upontho first dawni6g3cl
I.Avrv attemnt to alienate any , portMw i our
rAltnr fmm ttia Test .vtnon(lJAti1tt ElCrBdUCS
i - -.
now Jinx wgouicr w w -
i tv,, f . jri.
I W6m iMmmnh as household worcs.lntae Hiclk
xillv violence of rmbl declalmers. The
ear is fainiliarizcd.and ths public niind
Ni oston
1 tiont bf , Dismfiojtl - CalccJatious and cotyec-
hZIJwW .m fUttli da without i the East.
i , j t. : Tj:
i sneers, menaces, reprwcura,uw tMM
- i .tiTj 4- -w- JL,r tWTKnt nn the
- I SI I ftr-IiU WJ LilK 0-4V4lLA WT '
jtr d(J vithouf ' theSauth ? What caa the
wal aaatomistsntx uie puy aaa wouaer
i mti.i viii riutiM-fi irinza"iine simcereu
i ,3. lit- strfnrth -1 nd - Ti-ror. Ther I can
. : 4 4 . 4m m it. . nnwm . w inn 1 ti 1 .1
axjah, that all ; Republican confederacies have
-Kia nnnrV to diss'Ai -
tipiTnejuwill present ncid3 aaa cocasiew
tK 1 intT?m-a rXnof tvi KtatAianeru the StW-TCleS
retensions or -: moderate was gaiaeu iirwc common cauao, uu uuuur mc
n as well as , greatness, cpnnioatoiner of a united "country.: May; God,
Tinwh. have friends in bis mercy, forbid that l. cr y0 my 1 friends,
day comes,! then is the- hour at hand, when
glorious Republic, thtsat onco national and
- -
. which for nearly half a
the intrigues ofpetty statesmen, the i strugpes river and itsJ100 .i-tin work tm k
niffitery chief4 for fit!on Insaixwti A
ahd deeds bfdarkeat hue, - They wMrfadden
hearts of those who have irocMned.that mM
.-I
- "i .
1 'IN
irs not fit tn imrm -v : . -V ; . - VL'Ah.'i
-.. 4-ijit,s ,-aa'i tieff .t; " -
others , with dispatitioas , on pbliiicil
prwtog: the most enpaats d jctrinos JuUeir WaZi
gweUe , on earth. They may; J despr , j ; ;
fcr their seLhness, their violent their rr V : ll t
then: ckglne They i f
growth, destroy its harmony, fwimr it- Pfi
w, reader JUs r. rations naitaUe, pervert the" 4
Pjnbuo; miadrar deprave the DohHa1 raf
:feseev;ad m .evds xpg 0.
principle cf life remains-, anr M t ii
with assured success, over these i tkvnporarynal U- d !
Jdies.. Still we are great,lortius, united aniTf ji ;
tree ; ami .we have a name that Ir revered abroad ' ' U 3 i i
and loved at home a name which i a tower of
ugm vt us against itseiga wrong: ana & bond w
ot internal union and harmony a name, which,
no enemy proaouncosimt with respecf, atj whfclr
nq citizen hears.bat witlr a throb of exultatioav
Still we have that blwaed Consatatieu, which
with all its' pretended defects, and aU its alleged '
iiyiMUiis, omierreu . moraoeoentr' en manj '
than ever yet flowed f rom any other hum in
stitution which has established 1 justice,! iasuredij 11
domestic tranquility.; "Diovided for th &
defence promoted the general welfare and f
ii ucu, uuuer wr, u we oeirue to oorives. wilt i
insure the blessings of Liberty tons' and 'our poa
I oarely, such a Country, and such a ubnstai T 1
tion, have claims ution ran. iv friiaifii: wJiuK t i
cannot he disregarded, i I entreat and adjure y;a U
Uien, by all that s near and dsar to vou on Uarth
--by all. the obligations bf Patriotism-ra the
memory of your father, who fell iathetrea 4
and glorious strcrle for the sake of yonrVis
whom yon would not have to blush for voar dj4
generacy by alTyour proud recollections if thjl:
pa3t,andall your toad- anUcipatajns of the futuier
renown oi out nauon prcr that Uonatry, ap-i ;
hold that Constitution. ; Resolve, that thevianil : r
riot fc lost wMla iajrouf keeping; and niayj God
Aloii jhty sttearthen von to fulfil that
7e 3 TaHT oTid. n"w iJi. The
following comparative statement of the dit
ties on som articlet under the oM ,Tnil"t '
and the duties on thb' same articles unHef1 -
now R!H tftlv nAHl ' ti Ktvrt F.i.i-.'To'k 1- .
ed bra ffentlernan who is a tjircr tmnArfAr4 tni 1
and farailijar with thei sjibject At!it"'eiiii'-lflj ffl '
Ukthe present, ;t is llrighly iinporttnt1 th t : mm
the public should know - what , has been - !l i -i
lone? and , judge of the extent of;tSe
cession madej In addition to tiielheavy
dens wliich ? will be removed -by the
coil
bur
new
Tariff, the minimum iSvstem b abandohedii
fT Si- at-.'IJ rn .fl-j :-.zjmms-. ,!rr.
VHr.wp uiwa t,li ins, xisung; 'zv cxss ;;
per square yard pay 22 cents pofjyad -duty.
- ;;t " -.! pr'fffM
Under, the new Tariff Plains . costing 35
i cents per square yara, wiu piy less ?tnao
Under tbo old TarifT, Plains costing Is. 6 ?
S3 1 cents or under,) , pay a duty of 14
cento per square yard. i -1 "
This is the c?rsf rate' of duty at whkh
Plains, can be imported. r 1
The best Welch Plains, for irrstanceV7-3
wide, agreeably tx4 the above py l J cents
per running yard- ' ! : j. , : ; "jCfjwi
Under the new Tariff tho same coot will
j . pay lj to 5-8do. j - - - ' j"! ;- i
The second quality do. about i do. do5 , jf ;
Inferior dq.'do. ldo. do do. ? M l !
Huntcr Clothi, or Pliins costing 1 5s. 4d.
under tuc old lnft pay 36 per ct, adv.
Under the new Tari8 50 do. jJou.j' ) ; 1
Flannels now pay 22 1 cts. per lirjiare yard.
Under the new Tanff 16 do do dpi
Brusssels Carpenting now 70 do. do:, do:
ITT Th
Under the new. 65 flo. do.do. do. j
Venetian Carpenting now pays 40 cts; per
square yard.; ' 1. . 1' ' - -i
Under the now, pays 22 J, do. do. do.
Worsted Staff Goods such its Bombaz'-tts,?
Cainb!et3,; Plaids Circssions, &c now .
py 25 per cent adv. : j X - - x-- . Mt':
ITndeir tho new TarirH 10 6. do do. 5 I l!
Silks ahd Worsted Gbod?4 S'ieh as Bomfea-4- if
zine, Norwich Crapes, Barege, Itanbtsi ;t f
$lc Stc now pay 53$ dci:a,o;jdl;
Under the new, 10 do.do.ido. ; . J Jyt jffii&ff
Blankets, Hosiery, Gloves, ;&rx35 j do. :j't
Under the new, 25 dbu doT.do.!- tM :-:imm
Blankets, not . exceeding j 7 5 ctsif iruch- i if
i Point and i Bristol,: under the new 5 per X
tln' 1.a PTistinrr ffirtw'35 do. 0!! !r
Cotton Goods, costing, less than 55 cts per
squaw yard, shall be;demel to!bive
cos 55 cents, and 2 percent -aelv.
New T-lruT deemed to have cost SO do and
45idoido.
If dyed imd printed; s
and 25,do-,;,,vt .--4:;t t-fft:'-niv
Yorkshiro or Servant's C.clv under .tno er i
listm Tariff 45 to 36 per cent fdv.
Under the new Tanfi; 50 per cent.
Hhdcrnew, 5 cents.! :j
c:ii r?,l4, . n wr x.Tit: 1 -
... :.
Under the nbw Tariff 10 per cenuj!
A,
-43-
Irish Linens paid by- the old TarifT5 pcr
And aro to ; pay try -uiejiewv ipcr
1 '
JHexccndua
YS VrtTrntnatir 'tvt
.TrtfT' I Jiscnverv ot tor j z !.;
of the IN izct!7 nas been
. - . . . - nea i '-,-
l v Ky the MessTS. il 3.1 c-.L.;iw iTahrarv.
yolumes 35 W iandrnai ot taa
Ot. . :i;ir j UfdCTS, arw yf . J. i,-
hrF?r5i
t qttSK
(1 1
If - - -
I :1V - . i
1!
IK
- .
s --
it- it-
ii
p
1 - '
i 1
4i
4
if f
f j
1 "v-
. r
i -
5 . i h: :
. !
;- (
t.
'If!
-!ti
- i.
lit -1-7
i-- s "
41
Tv-s-,' -1;,--.:-
-.-4 U