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FOUR D3LYS LATER i
1 tW rwwf,-JHl'
- :By the ship Elisha Decaison, Carrara Ianp,
hicharrivedyesterday frriu Mwrpbd, iec i.w
loodnklcur L6uJoo;jape tonhe2fAn
rf,d Urefpsol to the ff WoW
jbliatwBSto C&tfajw Ieul iMfCrtool ;
Pha become
-Ltii a iu4Mo jtH Tirv.PnTTu'A 1 cause
1 - J
C . i. ,
in
this-rclrfcatiogtixs rouchgahi?tiTO.
I XXin Miraei; and lhUy damaged iti. Jit loss
I li J iitttit4vianin UQed.. lod estimates that
I .iifW tA this. &nd Drbbablr in - consirattence
I i$Miguiiie Jflcct ictufned Jo lsboiJi, and
I Ctvim Doii Pedro, as ooje awount stafte f
S iBdates to thfl iWh:of Aoguat,) Imdagain
I nkea N aUtiob, and waaUockading thef Taga.
aiuj Enzrwh taped jegaid th new qune
ina into 0Jrio, m appear fwm the Chronica;
it ia stated also that nour.wculd be admitted duty
HiiitirSSip
'Ctfi 1 lrviiiitU the "endofpJwi. M ; : pied, as was unavoidable, the -greatest por
: i ; 1vn M;gu!uatr r -
irf r . i'houch avity, j ; i jrf - -J- Ujai recornmcnding this kubject, bv re
1 1 1 - ; , ' i-
-. oTllli -w tW tSrc bb ve-gela
m I notiid hits p to $ o'clock tftts tnortiing. to give, additional sequrity to; the settled in
iT'yessel.'.Qfl6 gimiiwlj'tlP'.ft teuiioii of the State. Tlis objcf t wilfj I
Mmia from heoceVoext week., Uon
tl'Jvl iiruelnadroabadr notbeert aeeiij sinoe. te
mW&W
TitcTfbubndge, ofthe5tag,arl
:ncrsationftb!'Aamirat jSortorius , Pon &Ji-
rammed to me x amis r , law
f twr -.tt iii stated thai M. -Dtipln ia to wr
aStMttcd into the French rnin.istiy,aa minister of
Jiaticei d lhatXAIcssw BignoniA4 Theirs
wilfalso bo added to the cabinet, vhM'essre,;
Instiam, Girord deVL Am abd isouia; xpi proba-i
2!y-:jteaVe' it V'aV.tnlmcatiori. i t?j'o made,:
. k '.w KnuroMr b H tiot t rtx!iie bxn ! material
w
A eab:netT council, hfldt-aris pn;tbe 2Jth w
fi ,
si
ft:U.oa the insUnt, At sjn., vtae enemys
r
ijulron, :. cAiststing of one, lioo-ct batue smp,lpc( in the kingdom the benefits of educa-
- " ' a S ft artia
llclv ivcurl
ci41!aahd Eosibia, and stood to- the westward
v ii.n MtpmiVi W bow. At 5 n. m findin? mv
Wiiidfoii oonsideiably ahead of the estcray I' tack
1 in Ai cast ward aitd traiwl the weather cttaffe
.d at 9 p. m? CBsemn&; tho darfchs of the
D! iht presented an pportuniryf cbtting ofl;
nrdtfuersinff some tfhis squadron, Ifhoro; do
hrou2h the enemy's line" cxeliangihg' Jbroadsidca. I
with the line-of-batile-shtp and fngUe, the latter
(1f wbtrh! however. Jiavinir oonaidcrably f the su-
erlity of patling, loon rehied -Jte stauon. in
close line wish the admiral,: and I xb&bd the, enly
(odvaolaittfhtogthif sepf:
aratinh nfonc lanrc brur . WMcn rttMptasi Jiare
s.nco lesrnouj i miug;.iiiBiw wi jpu. vi
Howlnnmr lthe Amelia en acconnt
flier bad sailing andleewardedly quaUucs, was
m rr2Tim to the ;iceward tf Hto eneray.l
"nnJ notlsinco ieioincd ine. On the- 10th inst:
ftndUtff no ctmuce of another dark nkbt for some
iimp,.i Meitiuuiwu .--r. -.4
toofftBewernjrs irniempji nuance
hv'rnV friaratei onui .1 W 45, .ni-mfiwriicK tune
imklW the enemy , resumed a ctaff f columhi1-!
JiaiiJed to ntowmu 10 regain ue wcainCT guage,
ivhWh fswrceed mdumg'by5 da
lacrninir, when reric3 the enemys lirief -
i lhIihiB- with the last vf his main-top-mast.
J li wilmixiesUJo tosrktcb
afcntrrWasm displayed by CaptaihsfinsX
4 ft-tvUe,iind ill their omcers an4 crevys :rn cam
P ". attinciwtth sb'paralWfedr' il '.1btMtw.W'fmci
nameiy 00 ; gi ,iwHiv.Higiuiisi
2 t 2L ftian v of which are of vf ry heart,metaU t
P " I am happy sayth
I 1; ss, MicoUaenuence, but tnflinglnamcly, 1 r
I man ailiea ana 9 v uunuuu v whs xvyiKja
iK JhxniLi men worimded in; tHeiltakiba de
ii Portviral, i two of :wlitxnlcetaheir4egs and dace
v dJ.r . . . : .( .
i i?itce the lOth'I have kept- close to wind
1 Jiifthe enemy, watching; for, a favorable on-f
If pvrtunlty of making another .aitack; ;bnd mthe"
'r jokm'time despatched the Eugeniaf leport to
;yrlr Exeellohey the. txsition of :the -enemy
y .pia'lnNi'and (the brie Villa" Fieri ito recal the
1 finall Tfsscis froin the bar ot Lisbon to rejoin my
i'aw;ilMt loss of time JYhe ClttV of Edin-
Jrgh steam boat has Just joined meiiUfir the
1? Watit ef coals, I fhall bo obliged. i to Wnd-heztn k
ir liavthchon-to reniainyour Excellences
J; ' ;;v-'v : WR-. SARTOJIIUS. ;
Vica Admimitrd Ccinmander in
Chief of her most- Faithful Majesty's
1 Squadroni : U-"' '
I.oro3, Saturday evrungiwmst 27.
: On tlie whole, the news reeeivedllo-davi from
Opoi't thAh confined 4 toy Jew iliiciucnis I
dmeu f anfei cwry oy mo uwma ui ;ine: cotisiv-
tatatxAlTTh, cwwirnstaiieoom
ixsntmewt Josonwwbo relied on iig;m
1 be hands if ofttls, spcciallyast is etrokg
lv ansntrdUat the real cause of I thattBave
Wht lias l
ti.y on board of one cr more w the ytisd which
baa it rea!!y been the. casc,,wotua nav?. rendered
' thwnolc'aii casreanture. I he retrc t- efriie
it!uadioiHillV howeircn have' criaUrd Sartbrius1
4t collect teUjer tue. wnoio toi tus t-Tce, rand 1
Ah
ieitremoly barren; ;.of .matter watlrijf' toppliticsj
!v ow?nii probo1v to the cSKnloni-'whic Ithe. writers
btamed ; upon llieniselrcs; f.te a!tauuir:
'''btiiilf thcTagiai woonsequenceof wniett'il' im-; .i
ill M; :Jit-:. .- - '"r.LrU a nwfi cimrrdittri Kiiafninfwl tlieiW.,t 4 - ' ? .
1 a-.-r-U-fW.' .imgHcnjuse-jncm and pTocceced ttlriter&L n h? TtMrv'.
i : 4 at Hf riod withtlie Gov 0tl 04 ttSer, the cW?VSSi icSu
'-rl fs it ctntiort,. A?-;M ti1r4 frr i Erglahdfbr !- ArrSmlce?
( : til toJ. car . . v hr tr sHth nytfr:ntoing yardsiBu ing as3atlw
!: O ;:;; Kfi-luis JTW r :7, justice ,y -tUMh,:. deparnrrert,
;f-'f -reliant wacwtu. j7 .mgi im'Tithe . --!v fcal LiW.i.Wnriy t
(M t. 1 j i -' --J- r,'j;,r ' n; r:, -r : - - r !- --'c. .si;.-; n;i ; I ! - hi
ivMmtM4 ' i h ''4'" ji ' " -v'-.i'. H4 ; - i - . ' Wn Mr: -I j - ; '
V' l.-1-;' - i i - i ; - r, - : ... i: ":t.im 1- 11; i 4' - ' ... 1 ; u
.
steanKptfcel v. c 3 prerentcd from pxKUiins teta
(or tIieTpjre cme,wbiclt r pera- obtained at
fWn imn : rf "niTr"
iOM - - - 1
Bujc3aat-Tcj?scl3 Arera excluded.: At ike same
tioe Atirrlcan. "Austrian, BraziHnr and
pporl
late ! ntexs,
ri tht! 'iraNo Jropef xijtcJ,
U- i ;J1 XH -Ck. Ill VJO Ol WAU.
fcTHc state 6f the -public biiisness how
cnabling'iQC Jto relea; yoii from, a furtKer
iattaHc4i&TaHiakci 'cannot',, take
JleaVb"ot5ta without expressing the satis
factiort wrib - wlifch iHiaye oteearyed your
cliUgcuce and zeal in the discharge of y oar
filuties duHrig 4sion exUaordiaary
labour and dm at ion. j 1 . i "
1 ;' The matters which you i hare bad on-
our consideration hare been of ' the
tlc laws in particu.
:arjach have , en passed for : reforming
ilieprcseirtation of the people have occn-
morm? causes oi iusi comDiaini. 10 resiore
general -confidence in tlxe Legislatare, and
trust be fwin J to have . been accomnlish-
have still to lament the ' continuance
botwhitstanding
vFwycu y
QoifermefiUhere, in the5 measures wbiclm
nasiuiKen 10 reoress inem. 1 ne laws nave
been passed 11 conformity with my jrecom-mendatron-at
ihet besinnins of the Session
jwttb respect to the collections of Tithesr are
Irn Intoff lo lav ink frkiirmntirm nf . nmsr
1, to the completion ot wiucur the at-
tehiion of parliahient when it again assem
bles,' will of course be directed.
fPo thii necessary--work, mv best assis-
I tancc will be given, enforcing execution of
I the laws, and by j promoting the prosperity
fluive to thU.object, I must excess the satis-
iction whtclM It nave felt at the measures
t adopted for extending generally to my peo-
- . t . : .1
ift--l f a
continue to receive the most friendly
assurance from ' allJForeign, Powers; and
i; I am not enabled to announce to
you the Bnal arrangemeut of tlie questions
which nave Dcen-so long pending bctwet n
Holland and Belguim, and the ugh unhap
pily .the contest m Portugal between the
Prncei of ;tlie-house of Braganza stilt con
tirnieiV 1 look witlr confidence, through the
tunnrate, union wincir subsists between me
and my Allies for the preservation of gencr-
..&Gjp&leperit bjJhiMousii of Commons.
j4! Uiank ;y otii fbr tho supprie which you
W. &m?9 lo met and it tsagreat satistac-
tiOn to:me4o find, notwithstanding large
deductionsi from the rcvenrteitJccasioned bv
the repeal ! of some - taxes : whiclj pressed
i most heavily On toy people that ybu have
Tioeen cnauieu, oy ine excrc4sc .oi well con-
011 tHc denartnxa
"I recommend to
you
dutins
the recess
.inLi wfV-io; tA S.i-J
Hf a1lc:Pca .f1 Maintenance
of the anthority of the law in ' ybm respec
tive cotiuties. j I trust that the , advantage
tnjoyed lljn jubject -under bur lree
CJonstiWUontflTbe duly appreciated hnd
cberislied, thtit relief from ajiy real causes
ui compiuinrviwrip oe sougnL oniy turough
legitimate jciiie)iUiat all ; irregular and
ijleial tircocedings wm bcldiscoulitcnanccd
and resisted; and tliat the establishment ofi
i V . ' a' ... . ' .
lmernai iranquutiy ana oitier.wll.prove thati
tht! measures' ivhlch I have-'sanctioned wi 11
hot be fruitless in promoting .the security of
ine state ana ine contenmenx and weljare
oi iuy peopicvf - V'l 'v'-.' 3
1 --'r- n I .? i - -. - 1
LORD DURH A5t VOVAGB &c.
Tc nave oeerr furnished by a . torirespbndentl
the following narrative of Lord Ourlrani's vovare
and reckon at St. Petersburg r
On orrival Li Constadtj(on the 1 1th day
npm IcaitShiQss weltnd at anchor bnel
threHhcker JlveJ tHodeckers; five frigates, and
lireetotrvf itpu f and in ' bcautiftd order, aid only
u'hgito' .btieTeiiM'by(.theEinpcrur previous
toewng to sea. 4 ,f ':; ' ; .
l U he rieitHaV.- Jidr 171 tb
tom Peer-hoiT (bis country place,) to hasiect
iiu iu:trw. Alio caiiKtJuuwn uic nver ra
boat, yhieh he1iHljedjlWAh;iriige as hVspi
pfuacbed the sliifhu bk vjsit ivas strictlypri-i
baiie' himself!
vaie:4o saiuie, no; manning varus, nor any Jr4
iaspaked roost xrdrmtelvib a verv basing
ie wayvv. Mis Aiajesiy. tuen sent an ittuceron
ooardthe'Jf
pn'-hisarriv
retpestoii tj Fee t -a ranatat de voyage
ooaro yio f sam Jboarlas e said- that he
my lika ;tk 'make acquaintance writhe bis
jEordship at tocr.nbbatdeay ;imaKUil(Mhi
- i;.lpJHw1if- accoraingiyjwent on: uoaru
fi iVS nis inxerviV, . thetKmriefot 'intimated
his uesira to yvxt ilk Tajaycra: t ", -rinqusedw;
Soonafter thn thAAmhassador.tvHb? U&x
ui?rnarr,inetwai.ItsLi'ubtt s. th'eren-
iWlr nprmi'tH td rnter. c T-Ir. llotpaer,
Brit" UUacriuTajs slrefloons iafs remonstn-,
cW.airitnst:- t!.Ii: etatccf things iutrecehed
atsof
I , Ltorat and licntlerncn. . 1
alavm, to compliment Lord Durham
!yi and I to inquire the iadies and
on
i
T 1
L't
nriieEraneTcr liked on Saturday, tie Ctatf
JolyN. &.) 10 xxuie Jus promised nut to . the j
'lalaTera,arKl9ct comar vr, were ii ;ncrncij.
tow vio, theshipl.tooeiready ror:us reeeo-
i , The weatber on the promised arjimii proved
remarkabljr nnej aad at aa early hoaV tbt Uojoet
stcacser came down worn rersoroy onn
btg Lord -Durham, Mr Ward; f tUe'SecrptSiry of
Legation) the Hon: Mrs ponsoiiby, Mfe El&e;'
and Dr Edw, an( two ticgtotieBitiniUictieJ
mauc cosiame, wjw we jawjjywL m;.o
batsaorlumsetfrtvfie; SK
' "Soon alter ten Vcloek the Emrar came &om
PeterholT in a steam boat,, and in first fatm yIs
it, but on this occasional he eajne in state, with
Impc;ial .staadard P hoisted- - He ! jwas suended
by (ameroos retmae, ,and a, second steamer,
a large' vessel carrying!; twenty two 1qr guns.
As bo approached the WhoIeoHhe Ifiwsundeet
manned yards, aodsalutedy ajxd when they' nad
finished; the TiklaTera dlJ the -6ame lie then
quitted the 6teamer for bis barge, Which he again
steered himself, and ' with the Imperial standard
in the bow, ho proceeded fa ;vit j. lisaeral of his
own ships, and then caniw on board of us.-; 'ile
was accompanied by.hU Royal Highness I Kanee
William of Prussia,, the Prince j f Oldenburg,
Priuce Mezikbon",! Prioce yrisoff, and a numicir
ous and brilliant Staff; but yud must excuse the
-njames.. Oh these Utusian names I) On reach
ing the quarter deck' he1 shook hands with Capt.
you let me see your ship? I speak very bad !
English; j j F ; ! n r 1 ; I
if J
uiuwd Ttrv uufuisujy. aou saix in cuvia." win
but from want of habit bxnresscs (himRolf Imncr
fectly. Tha fact is, that to foreigners ho usaaily
speaks FremIioeririan,; but as Capt B'rbtra
understands neither ofthoso langtiages, bis .Ma
jesty was obliged to speak to j him i:i Eni tsk,
and got on Very weU. He ? was condctod " over
every part of the shir, which he examined most
minutely, and asked '. euch questions as evinced
a knowledge of naval affairs, which is quite snr
piiding,. particularly his acquaintance with the
state of the British navyv lie en jarred by name i
for Air. ii lake, the buiiui in tho;: coclr. yard at
Portsmouth; and made; some remarks on his pro
posed improvement in sbipbows.-iie also mcntion
od the name of the builik r of Devnpjrt. Thore
is on buard the Talaveca a 68 ponn'der, which he
examined most minutelv, and cau3ed ii to be
run in aud out, and. trained. Ho seemed nleascd
at the facility with ; which this heavy gun was
handled by so few w4.n, aiii i lakjing i the hand
spike m his hand, he tried the we'ght of the gen
himself, aud said, - rVh ! it is ; quite easy "
Whibt the Emperor was below csanyning 'the.
state rooms, it 8truch eight bells flii o'clock)
tor tho sailors to dine at 12 o'clock, never
but in case of urgent t necessity are they caade to
watVa ramute tor their cinneT ; this custom was
observed on board off us, notwitlistauJinr the
presenco of the EJmpcror. Acccfdinjrlv whea
his majesty returned to the lower-deck, the poo
p!e were at dinner ; 1 he appeared; to be much
pleased at lata, and tasted tn? soup; ana ceet, and
said it is verv good, ; now have i you siivio rum
or whiskey?" The; Capt said y our-majesty
shall have some refreshments in the cabin, lie
said 'No, no, I don't mean that. ' I meanjhat I
would drink wltb!the people." Accoaiinsrly a
glass of grog was prraiented tn biiri, of which be
drank, saying, ! driiik to flic health of Wiliiam
IV. and all the peopled"
in the store rotxra some of the carpenterjs
stores are so arranged a!onr one of
the beams as
to form the words "Ckxl savo the King,?" This
was pointed out to i hirei, "and, on reading tlie
words, he said, ''AUUGou save the King! so I
say, God bless him,; be jsok very ; good fneMi to
There was in Ithe manner : of his saying
nothing so frankV $o raanlynd arparen ily
me.
this somcthi
so hearty, that It ivoif all our' hearts; and as for
Cap, brown, he, from that moment forgot the.
rmperor ana yeaiea niss majesiy i as one lumesi
Cnglish sailor would treat . another who loves
his King and coqntry as Well as himself. The
Emperor readily fell into; the tame vein, and all
their future intercourses Vas carried on inn de
cree cif cordiality, wluchimnst have been flatter
ing ti, Capt. Brown, as It was surprising to all
the Russian-eouftiersf i i I
The Erapror?exjfessed hunseiC highly grat-'
ified'with. eyeryl tlingle saw, land." with bis
reception altogether anl fam sure that' we had
every reason to be gratified also: his-marincr was
so easy, so afiaUevind evinced such alfcdesTre, and
such a determination i to be pleased, that it was
impossible to be otherwise : than - gratified. IJe
asked some questions; of a! I the officers who were
present to him, and theMids, who had tlat Iron
or, he shook haiids. i But I mukt bring this
fo a cluse, or ycur s patience will be 'cxhaus-
ted. . :(! (. ... i ' f -
"Before lie left s; tliesliip jie said, "Captain, (
am extremely ubllgedt "jtb you! fbr your; kindness
to me; you have shown me every thing, now I
have nothing to show you in torn but my guards.
You must stop till V ednesday, aim come with J
youroolccrs to the catnp and 1 will show you my
guards." He then invited Captam BiJown and
Commander Ht ringliam to dine at Pek rholT on
the rollowtng day, and shakmg hands, cordially
with the Captain, he left the sbip. :
. At table the Emperor contrary to the Russian
custom, said he must havp the pleaf; re Ho drinj.'
wine with Capmia Brown in the English fashion.
Her Majesty told Cabtain Brown that she felt
extremely obliged to' him' fur his kind receptioti
f the Emperor on board the Talavera, of which
bis Majesty spoke in high terms ; indeed she said
that she had not Seen him return .from any viit
with kit much ! saUsfoctioh for a long ? time - and
she bad never heard him jspeak so ruucli English
as he did to Captain IBrowti.i The Eiupress.bt-
st Jf speaks Engihsh 'perfectly. Before ha XoukJ
Jeave.the Etnperor reminded Captam-. iBrowq
of hn promise to - visit the camp with his. officers
on Wedhesday;! onwhiA day, at a very iafly-4
hour,a large partyj.pf uslejVSt. Petebbur ;lori
Krasnoe-Selo, wbidl is akind of milriary villageij
(about sixteen miles ! from SJ Petersbur) ia the
iinweuiaee ueiunoriioou i 01 woicn jine imperial
Guards are ebcatne4S.ti- ;.vilgexef'$ther lonclnsion from this doctrine; Mr. Calhoim
several houses belongmgvtoihe Ipejrer, which,
are used for the, acciiiuioodav.on of the Court.
The eoibassadors.'and otber'toreignets f distiuc-
tiptf, were invited tufaUerjd tie' review;; ' 1 .1
Cm our arrival i:KraMoe-Sela, jwe5 were met
by an aid-de-camp of the' Emperor; who conduct
ed ns to a iiouse. -approprhteti-' (or ' oeff reeep
11.-. T r 'J : ' t L. TL i 1
M. u- tiujKuiat iuaru viitamjUM at iUIls place
amviot, we.areroftit;; tliis
dayUi is Majesty reviewed thelfirf t vision , coo-
ut io,wu, witn- ? pieces oi OTaaance. rq.
, f3Th regime rnian-iied gr solid aire,cmd.
to each he saklJ.BomaUiiag kiml---cb.as
tl c-lwnn..! AT M tU.i.U vol nUm.ri Cs.d
.tJ J.Mft. . V 1
will live and die tor n.u -asd eaeff Wrier r
ebcersT ns theywhele bregade reared ia VLmruodu operandi.
ccmn-enantimr -a tieeufiarlv-wikl in3itVbrfi
to ourinWaustomefJearo
rcy catalryJ
Naw thri3 nottobe rrsislai,
vea tBoBaTrepattd iathe admiralty&ta
fiiu?Ynusiu do sunn? one a uwww.
addre&un? bis Ma)
Gentlemen,
t booeNrga have been d'
jWefthen learned toTour qoarters, where we
funridla spcoihI brvakfasQ in the Russian fashion
nWnred fiir J In the eoorse of the ailernoon
the impress sent- several times a gentleman of I
ner nonsenoia 10. inquire u uv vc j
wanlhthat'cc!d contnbtite to our comfort 5 1 and
the Emperor sent to say thatre wefe all expect?
ed to idine at the; tablo 1 piepareoV j for the. Forcif i
esty said.
leased.'fc , .
.rah&ladorsv at this taWey
The dinner as might 0 expocwu, was niaffcm
cifcell j The French aaabassador, Varshal Mor
tier, presided at the head of . the taUe, and ! the
Aistnan Ambassador, at tV ioot. Here,;also;
I mnsnetkathbetTilities whicli were recehr-r
ed from Prince MetehiJcoff and. Count OxhiT
whobtith regretted that'Uieir cunstant attendance
upon the Kinperor preVeated their showing us
thatfcospttality which they were pleased j to say
they were always anxious to pay to British cm
cers. I i Count OrloflTsaid that he could never fori
get the! kindness nd hospitality which he had
experienced in JiniVIincL "But you .most see,"
added he,'tnat it rs snfficient here to be Kng
lislimen, to ensure respect and attention without
reference to pulitios or rank." . to tho truth i
whicfii I am stire our own experience bears am-
pie lesumony. in mo evening we receiyeu aur
other I message fruta the Ktapress desiring oar
company at tea in tie Imperial tent at eight
o'locV; after whtck ''attended their Majesties
and Uie whole Joirt to an elevated position tn
die centre ef the eaaip, wtsen at a signal given
bv a rocket. t!.e- soldiety " ail appeared in their
ev.euiug dress ia front of their tents which ex
tendtdas far as the eye could reach. The eve
ning was remarkably eeree, and the most pro
finnd silence reigned ithronghout the host. The
Einpcror alighted frohihLs carriage with jltia
head uncovered, and the Priest stood forward
andoftered up to God tlie evening prayer, which
was repounded bv flie assembled tliousands.
Need ia British sailor blush to acknowledge, that
he was affected, even to tears, at snch a scene?
No. I saw the tears glisteuing tlie eye of
more than one of my brother officers, and 1 glori
ed to see that though they could not joing in the
language, yet they joined ia spirit in the warship
cf the Kinjjof Kings, and one God and Father
of us all. v
"The next rrtoniing at an early hourwe were
agam on me ground, wHen Majesty came,
attended, as on the day btfore, and reviewed
about M 2,000 of his cavalry. The Emperor
himself gave the word of command, and manoeur
vered the troops in a style that showed himself
to be perfectly hi his ; element. Ho said, Capt
I cannot manoeuvre a! ship' with you, bat this i
understand Some Cossacks and Circassians
were put through their peculiar exercise, which
wasexceedingly curious. His Majesty treated ua
with the same datlering attention as he&rc; and
when the review was over, ho embraced Capt.
Brown, and said, ' Captain, 1 am glad to have
tnado your acquain tance -God bless you . When
you see your i King, assure him of my highest
regard, and tell him .that I pray f r him every
njit.,' Then riding up to us he said 'Gen
tl&iiieh,, I am delighted that you hare been plea
sed : il shall always be happy to see ycu ; adicu.:
The Emperor shook hands very- cordially with
Captam Brown, and said, "Captain, I shall ' be
glad to Be 3. you again.
i Making: Jjott in Africa. Previous to
. marriage there appears to be more jeallousy
than tiitor. : When " two canidates declare
themselves for one lady, aud arc allowed
to pay their; visits "(which however never
extend Jjcyond the inner court when tlie
.so"cUed. lady turns her backh and the lover
, talks to the mother each "Watches the rrio-
nous oi ine wncr, dui oy jacaiui, ior sucu
proceedrng is considered
g is considered very ill bred.
To be correct, one loVer should enter,
while the other is - urging his suit uncons
cious of hb intrusion. Both affect great
surpr' e at 'the appearance of a rival, and
the daggers, which they carry on the left
ana) are instantly unsheathed. Sometimes,
after a narley, one of them declares Ids af
fection goes not so far as to fight for his
mispress; in winch j case the bolder gallant
turns hi ui quickly out of the court, it of
tener happens that they both fight despeta
tely for a few j nuniites, . and the victor of
course wins the day and tlie lady.
j 4 Clapperton,s Diccovcry.
fjot having received the Pendleton JMesseti
grr con (dining tlie correspondence between Mr".
Calhom and Gov. Hamilum, we avail ourselves,
for the information of our readers, of the synop
sis given by the Southern Patriot of Mr. Cal
houn'l vieu s. Charleston Con.
Comtpondetiee oettecen Got. Hamilton and
fr. Calhoun 'This 'correspondence, of which
the public anxiety is groat to learn the subject-m-ittef,
appears in thej Pendleton Messenger, of
the lath inst. It occupies 1 1 culumns of that
raprr,r consists first, of a letter from Gov. Hamil
ton toMrCalbonn. dated Ju?y. 11, 1832, reques
ting him to givjv his views' in detail ot the
principles &, consequeitees of Nullification." Mr.
Calhoun's - reply is dated August 28, and occu
pies, almost the remainder of Uie Correspondence.
Ve Shall endeavor to condense as well
as xrc are aoie mo cniei poinis oi me v ice-.
President's reply, being unable to pulish if at
full length. Mr. Calhoun sets out with the po-
sition, as the foundation of
argument, that the
Ci$tirution of the United States
is a compact
between t he States, as distinct . political commu
'mtiesj and not the work of the American people
Mr. foalrioun enters in a course of reasoning Ito
CKiiec uveiy. as a conclusion irom uus socxrmp,
prove d that there is no direct , and immediate
vamiehM between the individual . and ci tizens
gfa State and the Generd Government, tliat the
rekttton between them is throHhe State." As au-
amrms inai7 on a quesuun wneuier a particular
powei' exercised , by the General Government,
be granted by the (ou6tituion, it belongs to the
State,ras a mcmbcT of thelj uion, in her sover
ing capaeity; in Convention ! to determine defi-
nitely; as: far as her citizens arc " coneeinefl,' the
extent of the obligation' which she has con
tracted , and if, in her own ion the act exercising
the bower be uiieonstitutionsj, to declare it nuU
ft Ilt'lJ .11' t J..li.j' ..f 1 '
anu yuia, icnjyiacctaraiHnivxrum. uc ouuguiory
;bi hef citizens." The yice-President asseris
thathe daas claim as the right ot the State to
drr'ai iU citizen tare concerned to dedere the
and that such dccUm-
r- is the V ice PresidentWoMnifia that mi tl
to dtterrnine
uw wn ncciiMu ia me vonstuuiion.
pciMuu4.0 wauiag uu uuui parues. ana ue
cootrcverry would be closed. He goes on to car
ine ciuzens me stato wocld bo botmd
ums oiwun m uiem.": . co mucn lor an oot
Mti'i ajtoaa general doctrine. We
'nowepme to its practical .application., and "the
man me iSiKikJww ucr!t: r,nr.v. :
fespect khd dy a deeiaratisn ouweawn,
arid when calhsdn upon as Jurymerrtto render Cieir
verdietkcardiiiaLf, er'4 M iuWwaobcnw
juJcTnenT in contonnityo it, fltf woajaee
impossife(say ne; tottricueneTui wn
within the Kwata IhcSiate toxeeute' legally
the;.acilNialiWvt:arfyit
viiv -iA Aifami it I whild on tlie? otaeT , nana
wwild Be to enforce tand1rto ttsl3
rfaratioif of NulfificXlkw'hH 8 addsioQ this Jbrancbr
of thesabjectthat anapeal tj pe nprerae
Court ami the Stale .'W2ii jtoie v precaution to
prevent any means cf bbtaimir 'a icopr. But if
obtained Xays - he) K wobld it ; ?avail against
tlirt Mention to tlie E3ciiTl iLWACiLsrrs if tlio
State intended W enforcntbc delarstioa cf Nulli-
. The! Vlae.Presidefltthe4 entera juto ci argu
ment Uf aoWvhaVfth) j Government , wpald
have im ritfhttorerttofJrce fbyiarmj) against
a State! -to coerce a sovereign member of the"
UttkwJ' i He state, that there wouldlxs nothing
but Coerta and Juries. and neaccahle unarmtxl
citizenf against which brce could be employed , or j
if Ibreel could be used, it vQuld end in the subver
sion oflour Federal system. Dismissing, then,
the enrployment of a force: by land, he enters in
to the view of cocicion byj water, by a hbjekade
and of the abolition of the parts at entry of the
State, aecompannied by penal enjictments, au
thorUipg seizaresof all vessels entering the 'waters
of th3 State. In resorting to blofkadel the V. Prcsi
dent Rajs ? tliero will be other partitas besides the
General Government and the State, as blockade
is abeiligerant jight Unless there . be ' war as
nrescriUxl by the Constitution, he allegeB that a
blockade wUdd not be respected by oilier nations I
or their subjects, He affirms that ;tL re will be
another difficulty as tonforcing. a f nulatioii or
law alilisbjngour ports of entry (Independently
of the jconstitutionaf objection "that no preferenOB
shall tk given to the.Burtapf one State over these
or another and which hef makes o eonsiat in
the difiiculty procuring convictions, within tlie
limits yLatoj under seizure, made in f pursu
ance 4 auUia&t nactraentI and there liemg no
pri nettle undsjfthftigular' law of blockade by
which; 'foreign vessel, at least could be seized
and tried U;yond the distance and assigned by
the law cf J&tions as the limits of a State,
v But! the Vice President looks; ho' says, to
another harrier against coercion, r whether by
land or . w ater. He alludes to the Supreme
Court by virtue of its authority over maritime
cause?, in questions of prkte or no pnze under a
blockade of the ptrts cf the .State, and he says
then will come up for decision by that Tribunal
of.thelother questions of the legality of the re
peal oi acts establishing ports of entry, and of tfie
Constitutionality of giving prefi-renco of the
borts of one State over those of another. -j
Tb Vice Presidcut wiu'ds up wilh tlie qucs
tion, vhether Nullification is equivalent to se
cession ; in olber words, whether nallification is
or is dot a peaceable remedy.'- He argufs that
Nullification is in its nature and objects peaceful,
and eijdeavors to . establish . a dissimilarity be
tween Nullification and Secession, as well in its
cousequencrs as in its nature and jerlecls,. But
he leaves us in doubt, whether Nallification will
of will nut in all moral probability, lead to secos
sion. He speaks of secession on the part of th
other Stales. Thisis not tho question, uuless
the Vice President assumes that coercion o any
kind oh the part of twenty-three Stato" against
the -2 tth, is in eflect the secession of the twenty
three from the one, and is subbtantially the disso
lutiouloftbe Union Whether or not the State
coercotl, ough t . to consider coercion of any ' kind a
sufficient cause to separate herself from the coei
cing States, the Vice President leaves us still
undeteirmined. ' ;
8 Fromihe Irishman, i .
JirJ J5m :--45ovtmor Hanulton ; has said
(so mrhor tefls us and said most trnly, that 'the
Union; Party hold the best cards, but do not
know how to play them.' This retnark, so strict
ly in ciiaracter with the the .sportive wit 'of this
hfgh functionary , admits at least of ono apology:
No Union man has quite so much at t.tuke in
this desperate game as hisExcellney equal at-J
tcntiri and applicaticn is not therefore to be ex-)
pectei. I must, however, drop rhls metaphor.
Mn. Eoitou : I cannot' consider the -.solemn,
serious and momentous concerns which convulse
this cohiniuity, as merely gambling incidents. I
eannu regard iny cimntry kindred, homo aye,
the altars of my God, objects ofsudh trifiing mo
ment is to be referred to die Gattbling Table,
even when Ambition play? for crowns. It is as
true a.4 the Governor wit; that tho " Unrpn Par
ty jtnuiv notliing of tho wiles; stratagems and. in-:
triftief, which give so enviable . a superiority to
his pafty. Thus far at least, they have acquiied
nothing but defeat and loss hi tho reputation in
taeconrlict; ;J
! Wiili a confidence illy repaid, the Union Par
ty, restjed, for a time, all thepr hope of success on
jwiblic virtue. The assaulls oh rligion, pdJic
moral 4 and personal liberty, perpetrated within
the viw ot their Christian Churches, they be
lieved would have reused jfroi their slumbers
the vituouH of evt ty class j aiid that ono gener
ous burst of indignation wctild have overw helm
ed Uieie daring plotivis of Imischiff. What. was
there4nlt? Expressions f admiration' at tho
eunr.inj device uttered applauses of this chi-
vatnc darirg ! , 1 . j . f
Men, Chrisfians,Brethen! 1 Had you rs. the
Sabbuti preceding the elections, of, 180, visited
tho Circus, honest indignation w mid have burn
ed within yot,rand the chains of Tparty excite
ment -3cea dissolved. Yu would have seen
yojir fellow men not only incarcerated like fel
lons, deprived of every privjikge, and reduced ton
condition lielow the beasts jof the field, but seen
namljcrs who dared assert ja right to vote as con
science dictated, held in wpsc than slavish bon
dage, to prevent the dxercisol of fhat right-!
One ot these I . saw escaping j from the hellish
potation which had fettered bis Intellect. Ileia
treated!, insisted to have his liberty again to his
parched and shrivelled lipkhe cup of poison was
appHied.andm a few moments he fell! The
stillness of his repose intiniated that he was gath
ered to the" eternal rest 'of his Fathers ! Exam
ine the records of your Poor House at the period
advertid to Twenty-twi cases of Mania a
Potu, and seven deaths, are the ubttrnful eviden
ces of the'tfuth of this sadf narrative - Is it not
notoriops; that thte acta kere first mtrednced
into our city , our lUpublici into the world, by'
tlie rrcol lection of haying,! fur a moment yielded
to the shameless precedent. The excuse of fur-nis-dn)ia
asylum for tlie irretctafl men of their
own party, who were nightly objects of ; the pur
suit of i haiftd of ruthless ruffians caanot avail
.them.! '....-
Put is this all? ;Havci not thf Tery sanctu
aries of Religion rxn nudbsuleeTvient to party
stratagems ? There: In 5 the
Must jegh in the midst tlf , assembled worship-
r viujuiug sjnuai wno no-
er jaye before, andreceivejfavor. There
they worshipped who ne vfcr worshipped before ;
aadj the seats they now oceupy, wdl soon be
cated forever. Is this all ? Are riot the ' young
men cf the Union Party crided4nsulted at t
very earner by hired bandj of bra vos? Are they
not taunted is dravmg-TOoms,by females Instruc
ted tojut aside the garb of lAidesty; and ssuwe
- is this til ? Are not exit
l1! -IWJfl
faith by tbasteaod jrtM?.:ii
yoonff-ana ecantuiiai w m iwjuuuuon i tlirj
anuuenouncv f ai wiwr wwra, arq
tWdec.cicsand proprieties flife TioliJcd ?
"I lk ibis all ?rU not every Crdon vmP-def?H
dKt fbr support i his- daHy. rabcer; thjttat
by jKulUikrs, to reward these of their owri cjj;i
j Is this ail ?. j Havssi atyruMicr offiocrip i '-..f.vi
all vbing3, Esve'ltheir - acijuir li hhtidj
cd 'cause.? 'Have1 not : r ihe vijaur t
Iiiallowcd
wen, whose relatives jaase; to r4to foVtheir
Is this alt ? . AroncTirgnuVs.noW'i rnal
tlie low and ignorant, tla. when KtHifi?fi- ii
shaQ reign triumphanr, the confiscated pr.j&
ol their fellow cifraen irr ChrhlonsJiay
their pockets and reeompense their tnfrk-ri,tj
vices? Blush ! 'Blush 1 -my countryiaea iSO
is the tctjt eaasmnnatiuri" tillfctinyfl -r 4
fi this aU?.-A not! gcod ,lnst, 'aiufpi
lighicned eitizeus, daily assailerjlbx' thre$'
eoutiscation, if they tyill ; irbtl'tteUUM
party. Do they not jsayir there I is o hlMf
safety, but in their lojcping? 1
i Is Uiis all ? Ard not MmUtefscf te Oppr
who4fiink with them; :i made-Uryci I ika&&
iLs., I - wrO.iiitW ftftrt 1 Mfkttiifi''!it..Vde. I nf?$ t
MilOi UI iHW'AiKMWU -fuv'f iiaa. : luzrr a5StPl
contribnte their services in reviling, and fetn v;
caUoastsV yS:--:. i :" , Wr
Is, this ail Are not the: avenoes? !cf tici f 1
enuaneu op wjin-uiiincaiioar Is not fceisr& l
tainted ly party ? lAre not the spring efvifl fek
tuo and paniotbm dried up ?j r '.j s; i' tlf'i
U this all ? i cannot, howeyer;1 dePTOdf inS !5t cdj
the kennels tf vico-ahe sinks of irtiamtwfa t3 il r '4 ci
mrbase cf conbpujjjV and dis)riri
own mire-elicacy would dekn atf tha rftiu
and reason steod aghast f T . :t f h- cl 1 1
i And theso are not all : .These ere fctrt if fey
of the trump cards' played adroiUy, by J rasj
spirits, in sucu a gama uu no snait toy
friends, as you love your ccmiiry,'andlU;!i $x A
approving smile of that Heavenly Parent wH4
sits enthroned in virtne, J ;The 'time mayonw
vhen yon will, bo called to i defend yonr'jheif
tance, when those smiles will be. p-yourl abiiairl
re ward. Theyf will'- .cbcer.jBitd: arusta&ri y)pt
the gfoumiest hour of your" nmntrys triiuitiot
Enter n4 ihtollieir eooiicils-thcir way lerils
death! A little tirao hnce, at.d the gTehecl
will bo bowed down wilb sorrojwi i as ' it Ttraccj
the inflictions of vice to eonaunions'of! crine in
tlie yonth of the present liour ! Oh, 4 kat tUt
Jouth-foryour country's sako for . th- &q (
teligbn ! Tempt not your - ad versaries. a Jcnd
them further into the devious paths cf errfr lt
rouse them, by your , owr example, H tulald
your generous , forbearaocc. Excuse -.fnf .zp&
Had you seen,4 as I saiv but a few eyeninffls sipri-,
three children tf tender years ledger- rathxr cart
ried from the Circus F estival; in such a "state at ,' cc
.1 hod never seen in those so ybung. before yot ; ;
tears wot
tration cf pnblic virtue.
f onblic virtuej L, M !' f -1 hj H H
BiEtieEiiii i . j
Agreeable to previous notice,ho ;;Stfele
LRights, Union and Jackson Party :of;Ka ,
naw . jjistrict convened ot me 4 t ;otm.
Hqusc at twelve o'clock on Satudayt' "Ak f cf
gust llth 1332- CL Jamts CheW'nu-wi 'll
cauca to uic .air, ana r. h3tcvasKUi ci ,K t
appointed Secretary. . i i. r t 11
The object of the' raecUrbeinTsta.tcd m 1t ' tl 1
iiw vuiuiiii was, vu xuwiivu , u: IjcI-V
- iiuivcui(,iidi. xymuinxw wi iivy pert
sons be; appointed :by!;lhe Chatr to pre psf
an Address t6 thpep4eof th J)trjc4
and to Biibmit" such resolutions br,th eof
sideratiori of tbi3 meeting a4 thiey may thini
Dcst.caiuiaica 10 promote 11s onjects f n . r
EXTRAWS FU031 THE AfijpJ?fi4 ,;
All parties in Uiii Stato bgreei thfit foti'
grcss, uuder the. pver toTeTy;;duiieg,fc j
tlie purposes of RcvenucV have not tpr:4
to increase dutiea -with a yiew-tp rl'pniojB '
Demcstic Manufactures; arid ralilpgrcoitlft
Congress, by increasing the dnties for 'that V
pbrnose, have abused a- power ranted to j
them, by tho excrciso of a potver'not aaV
from the commencement ot our CiiVern1
raentfbr thirty years, the 'coiretitlioiiaJ
ixwef had not been disputed, but thrt eea-
trary, had been acknowledged by (jftcro! 1
Washington, and !a" number; f of thotrctj:
men who assisted informing r tlie -Cpnstib- (
tion. .I. '" h-'b '1 ! istf K.
The inquiry now neccs'arily anscsfj '"n,S
is the rsghtfui judge on jlhis subjocla
what the proper remedy for jthcgricagicc
we complain, oiT-Tho party oprxKed If ' -ua
say, that the State is Irighful' ivtfcc,? ;
and jil tlie State determine the Tariff! La f ,
to be unconstitutional, South-Carotiaa:b
the right to nullify said Laws, and qpf
vent their boiri earned into effect, ;yitlvi
the limits of iho jStatc-illere, thfirtbs
Union Party stop short, and t6 siy thw
brethren, your doctrine will prodnc; oils
ten-fold greater than the Tarifi; cvft W
produced. - jl -i: - j
Let us, then calmly T etarhine the
and sec how tho doctrinowould workj
practice. Nullification is a right cfan$ ?A
a law of Gongrcssi and prevent itstMW iW)
carrieo into cuect in sucii a State, $ tn j
State believe such a law i of Congress tj 1
be tMtconstitutiointl. Tfio evil of 'sac4 ;
a doctrine is tjiis: If one State has 4 Vr" !
to-this, ever, Staio in"' ihe i Union ; frouf ,
have Ithe same right, and iffevery
thought propet to nullify, Congress ou4
operate or be inforced, arid i. we wouldl3
no use for a Congress, and dissolution as
follow.' " ; .-H-i- - " i i '.
Agaic; - one of tlie - main objects F
formation of this government; was ihr"
-tcoa of onrighUino! : :lilirtics. ai;
the encroacbmiita' rvf
u mo aottrmo ot 'NulhficaUon i$sp y '
mitted to by this gorcrnment as !p 'J, 1
pVinciple plundered, our cities rivacedl "ta
national Flag ;dianohioi-:ynd;ottr-ctesj
carried into rTditnrdei
our government cannot prosecute aiv. i
with: the power tit the ible- national P '
If omf gbvernrnent 'was tomorrow
into a war, who can doiihr Tnr . -nf mo -
tiad; the pariy of Henrv Clav. iri their i'
ftato hostilitr to tne adxainistration of Crett
us.
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