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KING OF liOfXAinra WAIOJKEf -
yrhe speech
delivered b? tithe Ktngof
Upland oo ' oncmnir the 1 Assembly of the
9t
States-General, is not 6f ih&irailk and-wa-
n
ter qualify thatjrgyal 8peeii3eneralljare.
It breathcswarland j difiapcfc His Majesty
complains of injuries insults uid, jjWj '
mile say 5. he turn mace concessions - iot ine
1 sake of peace to tire extreme limits off con
Iff flescCDsibn. and as fcr Wthe Honor and the
interests of tUei Dotcb lfati will perrnit;
ill, but instead cf these concessions iPWgw
11 1 an ninefmrnt i nf the disirtite thev 1 havG
I II lrt1v hn fallowed hv more unreasonable
lit-- '':ri w uemands. i nesc-. deroanasne, says; can-
I I not he acceded to. Her therefore rejects
1J them, and points to his guna! He tells the
1 -Conference that his. prepare for wair
III thit he is armed on the I whole of his Iron-
tiertnatihis-jnaval and Ipulitiry (brcg
are reaav to mase anv saennee rvner uian
j-; imely icld to the jonditioci jpf the Lon
This sDciutthereiorce; has-ii tbe im
f il iiortance-of a formal iclectaratian ot war.
It bnis an crtd to the ' brotocols at once.
If -Theknferenceare told ito dq their worst.
ii " . . - : if f S .. .
In ebort it puts an end to all farther nego-
-4! uauuu: uiiu u ui4i
En
piu r nuice
menaces.
i i
iiavc neiu oui
nust either
l carry 'these into
effect, or retire from the
iltisk 6f Airbitrauieut covered fiwith obloqtry
n termiried to resist all : atterrimlrto coerce
fl If tliemV and the
i I fprcign powels;
-L-A --r i ) .'. 4' !.' if J
4r; -pie jrece tves ;no sach
ifrom cither
mete In the 'most efficient statphat- his mUi- -Dutch Court and iateomcers,4ne,ia seiaoro,
lltia1nie1dUrth hplnnteers 4re ffij?'9 'ft3 w "S
Hj;i--lL. J.t- of those mUiurry fcnnahtibs, not to say any thing
r ; yeadyjo fJ"0! of thoe musterinifs, and rattling of old kettles
fdignant at the wrongs he hasj uffered, ahd arums h are! such nnineen in the
is.ing Doasts of receiving irorn -j. w-ir: -1- tr. of inrisnrud
repeaua proojs 01 mtir ana must 1 to infinite abuses, both in c
i fe llli England or France, ani
thetefofe by foreign
: a powers he must mean Ituss!, Austria, and
'r ! iiussia; i Wes Hvejnb Idoubl Jbtthnt is the
; - case. There r tra'secrf swnffjierc; posi-
r.nnu unumi iiri i arraiut;iiMriiLS jii wmc lit:
places condonce. Mean whiles.
Enoland
; filllid Incc ard preparms their fleets. . The
! ijpilots on the Scheldt are" readyo remove
n vie uuoys, ana nasse is suiieniy situng py
Hliittina Tina nmhinri iUi l is ripcfinpri
tHfcir that river, end its appeariticei there will
hHhb th
ie sign.il for a general ; wj
iwing affair as some cl
war 11 win oe
no tri:
the! gentlemen
J ; of tlie" Stock eichange seem to imagine. I Tp
I rUo -kade iiolldtid is a farce tbts wRi only
Chat fro'n th citadel of Antwerp; and the
jjiomcnt a Franch milrtanr force! enters Bel -
imn, the rtijstans. to the-jnumtH.T ouon4
00 0 men, will dothe simefmfed King-
v ; THJukGOf-HOIiLAD. ;
f f The pttui: Oct. l.
s ?Hie Prince of Orange is expipctedl in town to-
morrow ; tus fa.mly are here at, present. '. The
.Prince in universally liked an J -in the army he
is envhu3iastUit beloved. H 1 believe he deserves
ti, ne posscasi-s a bouuu oey aoa a., wsaiy
As?a11 ti;ntu:rpd kesrt Ir id fl.ntniTsir iPHiim.
stance that, when h? was laalj In; London, I-eo-rildwho
liad n Uien eecaWed 44 the' throne
Betiiunr, arid :Who vdry mclemed lnm.
was .one ef the last persps wfhotoul farewell of
h:n on Tils deparium for! Ildlkj ;ardheissaid
ti ha ve desired the Prince jrit thfe ,ra'mest.nuinv
i her 4 command lisservcesraiie wbuFJ, on all
:..c4ajapns, be raosiauiu to sejrv him t6 the
fni!estextent?Vf1us powerir V.ekn4wyhow all
-that has ended . ; ; V '. . : .
; ; .. ' . -fTriey stand art,
; Like cliffs that have lee.n rent 4sunderJl,
I :Iin3y take th6rJoitir!.'.)f fniking a. few
! wervat'ons oWtbf.eha'rKetef ail coriHucl cf the
Kn here. .His' .Majeity ccrtllnly. stands ; at
!; nesunt in- a position ulcu1atetl Itorarljy bis
if
tlfrconpbceatid texce ijie'ehyy ofsome
5 ct his eotemwirarv brother Mondrcns.r He ! now"
'uids liiiwelfthe socjoctof uluu iwlth 'everf
lb.MB'f;ffrjiffri'Writei. whn hy'eibhvmost'nvecse'
fo thecwrsf i Ptl:ry jmrif.'i m .Jia been . pnr-
toirgwhileat home hermylhe; llighesf arid
" the qnanaatUn, 1i:s syrtsr It H M
I eurri-iavfenwi erli ii. attnbute 'bhstiriacy on his
part (lie c:nstnej with .whcfi:Jjit- has -adhered
ervaL ana-HWhic!
hit . hi ,f uteri-hants. the K!inf I iiDfletstahs ai
i r 1 ..1 :i.i.-:'r JfZ .ih.ii 5 j j 1 cmuon of his people, AH
.. j iriiiir I'm titft niiinti nnwpN. prt9Ti.n(T nrt
l??oi uer uws.iw "'Fi ue, FamUy anoW about
i jjami seriously an-cci me manawures 01 tuts i townand the corirt to bo
I j'countrv. JNo nival armament can qnvelaj
- iti his ovi ii p.?f i'fns lor l he petueraent ot hjjirate
previnV' of Hnibbit. In tct I iisf Interest of
ilJluliand i at staeiithat ctnmercial jinttjrcstb)
1!w1iichalrjesheiis grvaL anAPwbich amon? a
.: - i I t . ; ..." i . : v-i ,-! ... I .... 7
tll weil as any citizfn 01 Anrttejrtiaug . Jt thebcheldt,
;:'iji!r. the-trsnsit haw Gcfmanjy tfjugh I the Dutch
rrtvaters.lie thwVaopni J.r- . tiily jestrained by
wawrs, we i iiw n, uiki ...- k rainiruea oy
a vef v moderate duty, t. fara.h of "Holland be-
ciine dry her H'-)s tot-h'eilj Hmj ng-hUises
are orwirteJ she wnk tato the insignificance tf
'tarre rmtarr-tmiu i 1-M4n pO Sreirs all todustri-
. Ipjil; I 'vrtaidaf.lcrnt people are bogort-d,. ani tl un-
ttp! -: - U Tnai;kJ results! i thelir iajx.r, and ingenuity are
-: : '4 1 -la4i.4Aatetei!fni viheleardij Tltlsf-is 'felt
by Viektv'lves. wlto cxperjeneed the .first Indi
ci n .sacri; a klec v . even l6ring thehr iiaba
WitHi J W;rtnn, They AhreSre fdicite to the
Kii:gti ite .of 'pul'-ey Vjliicif ? be: isaes-a.
p.l cy.of. the viUl imrten?e??of wich he is
W rt'nviccdj William Frederick of IHoI-
uw ts-or yea(i.ae,-; ooxmgat im when
satd
1 in ciiure . or at the theatre, h; t the first
ptrilc -Jirt Enusnj.tjaa as having a con
tj rifaft!afMi t.ii tier, awif VCtU.Vm
Uou cl Ai'6erT4lBie arji?;iir eery respect
t wuueet eutT4i1rier: hir ba:r Si' wlrat f is niw-
b iron-yrsy; or an equal mixture of broWrt'tmd m Liw;
! 7 it urtsjiieu jc ew arJ rjre t tOhibi tlirehfad'
H U-eiatter iahiffit euousrnitu
reniilo
j viiat,Htat it r ratnbr narrow
nose
is very-
tii otiy aauUme his mouthy MNiiprisSea like
l-t!ut:Vt ' jban wh nasi m fh.uf.MetlBi wlliclf
j pti js t. ijuit. a torrsM ex
xrW ut-TI deter-
eyeajaajn lnttto.1. fx-
:f; i;nniMsn; ana his.
fit pr iairnatay curiiiv jiarid
p "-.?;. iWis.f. t nis 's not reraafkablt-4br"h1s
l-'V vt. il,bwsrcsi iu ) w ieli- he eittantlr
ih'm .U ffietoria tid orders. 'Ashnff - h
i i;Wi -. as to' t: e . inr rciidile -interests -W"
ijpe'u .irii"!j ivj o aiit i).thiu liat.he
' fetWuw-io "Piltjthat jJJuichi
1 ;.;.:-::: LU u, i:V tdt cnito of iectaeuts.
.-M k4ir'Sil! Utt antvs much i:aile
vV45i;r'liVt'ufus -Mtr.ir8,as-.U tiie
t Wt a Coari-iii:.rtul . On
t--.:
1 iud4v-ai :v
a a- vi;v.&Mivt wiv vWitfe oiecre
:T- .rr m
dirjdnakiB eterr class ofsociety, araenorial
of almost: every grievance nnderthe son. : j nave
seen him, Jn church, roost attentive' to his reh
ipoas ofceervince;sjnginij oat w luUdlj and as
inharnmioaslj as any of thef crinffregatioo, ' t etif;
ring I nevarda: witb bat two aids-de-unp, and;
as be walLpd al the'itireets, receiving the pe
titions of luspoor subjects. ' , f 1 X
KAX time4 b ta&'jsr-l stransW - .walking- throorh
tLo . very 4 beautiful woods which -i are the
pleasure-roond and the pride of flagae, meets
with an elderly gentleman, carrying his' bat un
der his avnaud; who fobbing at him vpry, 6xi
ljretttfos a aaliitation with great courtesy, and
pass; W.Qr,peradTemure, enters rata a lively
andtenitohreratijn. On ka dpartire,
jnryea Out 1
- kahetUalliii saluted by all
n laie comxanitHi is
the.. Datch peopl,
I Whom he meets! who. at his approach, stand
1 stitti aadtike off theu-bats, lie has no hfesita
tkm; then, pn detCTnuninw the character of Uns
personage. It b ithe KingVwbo has no, liorw
goards orJ bousebold brigade 'to- attend on his
owrelneBlftnd'ilUep off the ptofiinc yulgaiC
Indeed it m onejof the most agreeable featorefein
the Hague,! that notwithstanding "the character
of the tiaioBiand itsLeing the residence of the
many garrison towns throuorh - wich a traveilsr
oh the continent musf pass. " ' I ,
There is iwt we of the present Rings (--of .Eu-1
tiypet wm ha led m aeue- a lie s .vyiUlirn
Frederick of Hol!iind--ln his early ycuthi when
he was banished with his father, ths Stadtholder
r in his wars with Revolutionary France, where-'
daty rfxmnder-in tlie private pursuits
to which n0 aiterwardsi dedicated hi rase U and
finally in his de facto performance of the functi-jns
of Rovaltvl Which in .Holland still Tetains much
more prerggative than is consistent with sound
bws and constitotional principles of goverhrrient
Appealsto the King in person, firunvlegalilecit
inconsisiem.
ence
urbtng
the lndepeodenee of the tribunals, and in throw
in the people at the mercyf a very Interested
Jude. On the other hand, there is no respon
sibility here in the administration of the executive
power. The ministers are .positively ciphers ;
the King may consult them, but it is well known
that he acts always on his own, discretion ; lie
has bis private secretary and a large office full of
ciercs, tnroogn wnom ne transacts toe mosi im
portant parts of i the puhlic business, if any
of I the nuhlic business. If
thing goes wrong-it is his fault alone ; for he has
aUtheehaActensticBof Nassau from the taci-
act. with unyielding determination, upon his own
concludons.1 With all this he is not a aan of
ffreat laiemr ouiJie possesses a iair noruon 01
common Rene, una nas, wnat is most, lDiponani,
-a natural disposition to live- moderately, and la
bor assidiouslvi JtJS policy at present is very
simple ; and; while he adheres to it, although his
enemies may call him entets, he retains the ve;
the memoers of the
to meet together in
more filled, according
1 the peridd for holding the States anpniaches.
i When that arrives there may be some variation
1 but very improbablein Dutch politics.-
INTERESTING FROM LIBERIA.
A friend of one of our colored Emigrants, to
c; by him (per Brig Liberia at Ehiladelphia,)
from oneof the cdlonists, his cousin, dated 29th
S;pt.; 1332, which is gnltet iriCarestinffi;in its
charactei, aad-we accordingly give the substance
of its contchts, very,nearly . in' hb own language.
"We are wllfsitaated.and doing well. Tim
i aomi os improvemeni seems oany iu mcreasi ic
our town, wn;cn?;is spreaumg rast. -vnr com
mercc,is gettingjsoe,xten3rve,that our merchants
are building large ware houses three are erec
ting af this timet oheof which is of stone, 100
feet long. 1 Not wec passes, but we hayeone
or moire .arrivals in our harbour. I have hid the
pleasure of seeing, and nversiiii freely, with
VViri.;Sn4Sr the great .African-'! rareller, one
of j the Agenda . n the expedition fitted out by
sorne aglish, merchants to explore the river Ni
ger, fie. gave me much very interesting infyr-
mation, respecting . the lntcnoT of this- Country:
hv prtj 9 tuMUk u i v luuuitu tuuci uovv inric
obe ot the liealtuiest countries io the world, etn
tirely j exempt fitMn those Bogs which "effects sri
injuriously the health of those near the sea coast;
that no dew falls there, and the soil produces ev
ery.Iuxury of vegitation
lour irtcods here are ail well, and Uheese
nian ir doin aj good brishiees in 'fact; any ner-
son who will betudustrious,. can live much ' bet!
m irie uniiea oxaiva. i wuij
sendou the 4ijar Sofifrcc, you nuest.byl
jNWt ressel that sails di;ect to orfulk--Gr-;
! iect. I I
I r I h - , "
jjiirauioi a teiier oaiea,
1 Dock lard, LiverpoclOct 3d. j
Wehave no pews of consecjuence iu Liverpool
at pnwot. A considerable dejriee of sensation
has bwn created here the-last week by the arrival
ot Ugie.K. comer s teara Loach feom London;,
having a ravelled the whole of the way en the
I turnpike road. On. the road between this" town
arid Manchester, she travelled atT the' r.eed "tf
s?ven miles in-ien minuses, -or i m$r wo mi ler per
hour. I She proceeds froai lere io Edinbm-ffh- in a
f....r .l-L Wj il . ci ' 'nii.
any decent speced, she..may be considered ar
completeljrisueceisful. I do not think that it will
stop theforraatiorit)f raU-roadsy bpt j think there
Wilb niit be maiiy.sRue coachei drawn by horses
in another five .years. '. The following are tlie
principal dimensions of the . machine; Weight
uf, machine 7 tons iv hen loaded 10 tons power
30 horses. Diameter of Cylinders. 12 1-2 inches
Piamcter of large, wheel 4ft. 9m. lenHi of
stroke 8 in -Pressure 300 1!js. on the-square
inch 1 ! jBreadlhf of i tire of tbe wheel 4 12
inches. She carHcs $0 paserigers, hbsides the.
ureinen an.4 the one who. . . - -
JVapricuii and: th TiotUc. gjtostlcs. Napo
leon having entered one ot the cities cf Italy,
the hdy fathers' ecoiamended to h)m tbe rrfiuiif s
Of what are theyken? :Of silver, Sire,
ot soudsilyciI'Sdlid silver !" replied Napo
their inisnidnt itnasJbeen ordamed ithat they
slhSuld! go thr4ighbut the world, and tyev
SaUV1 HaVUlff Siud v tho f'mTurr ennt
the twelve Apostles to tire Mint at Pans! !
Wbn GeneraTOlIara cuidmarided atCj'uV
raltavhe touad uecessanf tb issuap'order that
M(vpers.n shoul4 gaRdpTha horse in thestreli,
as iroiri thetr njjMwness it became dangerislto
the liiliabitantsjjSopn ater, as he was walking
down the town3eKrceived a' irian caVaVi it
wards IhiV ooihorslback ashard 'as becooLl
drive. 1 Tlie Geheiaii-iaxVd 'ouiT "Stouf wW thW
i
' i "Sf-f i.f - 7 j r-
oi uieu ctiorcn' 'nsireWUl youdcign. to take
our Apaetles uridcrryour proteition.', ' Mur
Aposfles! are -they of wood?" NoI Sire."
devil aie y IfJIje man reined up, and jit- ready bceu the prilifiu ; rent Jf diwxiidijd airi
tm his hand fto his ht. it
f"iT Tff- ?r i
m
i
?t- ! Frem the Camden Journal toralfcf!
lie.ttdty PeonWcd' the Staf-bf otftll
CaruIiQal aeiiiblfd m Convention -aCCdtthU?
didbo attbtPToveinb ht th'Vett'.
Jford one thousand-eight hundred d thhnfcfejr.
declare and.ordami Uiat -mesevmi ansau
paiU of acts ot'the United Silted, purporti;tf
oe taws lor iue i unposmff ' ot oaun uu uvpus
obe limportaiipid rof relga. embdiii and
now having actual cjp the
1 Tnited States, and moresbecuilvav act ear
thfedran acittaltrt6onof 'to'siarfacti
hnpiag dories on iimxirts, apwiVed 4n thej lf'th
of way 15i8;aad also anacf eritfUwI, aaacf
to alter and ainetid jlie several -jadfe' imnfrdng
datWs on import, approved oa theU of July,
1332, are ajithbrisocp by tbtj ebbftitutipa of th
LnitedStatesv! ahd iviolate ! the Hrwe ineasini:'
andjotntjheranl'are !uiradi1r.d, jand n
Xiid whereas, it may hatterap'ii jBy.the govern
ntetitof the United Siatby natal or military
(oree, j coerce the State, of .South ConJina;
of CnhTTwt ttitkiri Her iur sdiCLion aud i:
mils. ' i-U: Kit-;' "Ifv ii-'-ri -! '.
Be it thfrfore enacted.by the Honorable 4h
ment of tlie United Statessb'aH. By ! Vieemnlni
,me;nt of navaroi injlilary force; attempt to cotrce,
the State f SouihCaroliaa into s'ubmisto
the acts of Congress so as af.resaiddoclare4 nT
crdairicdto be' iituU arie vUdy and no law,th0
empowered to order into service the wluJe iflili
tary f jrce tf the State or as much thereof as be
may from time to i timeeearproiwr I s
Sec. 2. In case of any . overt ;iact, of coercioh,
6rjan intentMMa On be pari S6.C 'he Govprmnent Juf
the United States t cooiriiit such an :act, uuiiif
fested by Unusual assehablae o. naval r mbiarv
torces in or near tn ptate, or tne aaoption yi anj
atany time utfci j and to ?ball into Uvelrvwl
tht ootmaonwal th front time to
ttmv such twr-
iion thereof, as may: berequirtd torinee the 1 e
mrgehey " U. . j j. -, ' A. ,
:Sec. The governor,, shall .forthwith- casse,
9ir.Aa i,ikKtrtAaA K 1 w,v- uJ
ses, be numbered ojie two, three, and four, and
toorgaaizo eich class; iand should the public ex
igency, retjuire it, thMihecall them luto service
by classes, beginning , with cltss one dud eodtug
with class1 four? ' ' j'' . 1 1 : ; j.
Sec. 4. The ienn of service of theivoluntoers
so accepted j shall bejtwelve mortths from thj day
mustered into s tfvice, and .of tiio iniliUa classed
six months, unless sooner discharwa by! the proper
authority, and that all free able bodied while men,
between ,the ag,of : sixteen and sixty years, may
he accepted as volQnteers ir shall be arrangtd ;
inu me classes 01 ine uunua oeiore .provuieu
for. : . -J v i ii ; I
j Sec. 5L Each' company of Infaufry 'culled into
the service tf; the State, shall consistfof not less
than eighty-fcix privates five sergeajits, and
five ceVporals to beicfficeredby 6necaplaif 4
first and second lieutenant, and one enagnj
and each company of iightiiQ&ntry ot riflcprven
shall consist of hot lena than lorty privates, and
commissioned otticers..; - X ' !
Sec. 6. Each regirrjent of iniaritryVshall con
si8t of; eight 'Hpcirn pan j's ot infantry) and! four
oompanleBof Light lolaritfy or j Riflemen, 'to' hjt
commanded by ; one Colonel, one . Lieutenant
Colonel and ; one Major to be selected by the
Cotnmaoder-iri Chief from amongst the offieerk
ot tneir respecuve graaes in comiuLssson at tlie
lime;;inrthe Brigade Division out bf wjiicn
such regiment shall be raised and i that each
Colohel conunondmg a reguneqt of 'ybluriieers or
c
lassed iaihtia;" shall"' appoint ' his ; reiriuientil
staff, suited to the approval of the hfig&fet
GeneralV Y:: V I H 'V'" 1 f f Tf
Scc-J. iwo; renlents; shall cripo'nc
Brigade, to be commanded by a Brigadier Gelfcr
al, andUwoBnirades ihaJl coaiDose a Uinslon
to be connnanded by a'Majar General thtj,'siid
general officers to be arranged to their respecitvo
comimands by: tho-GoverrHjr fromMhUe fa cdn
tni&sion at the time the Brigadier and .Vajor
Generals, to appoint. tleir- Brigade and Dvis:oii
staif respectively, subject to the approval of ' i np
Governor. 1 i f: C ;: t l.S: . : I'M" ;
Sec t). The tropps yolunfeering shall Jbe'' .dlVj
ded iat oritiipanlcs iifinnidrtil-! nien cacli;
eah cdhi pany shall 'chbose Its 1 bfiicers whio
shall receive comnitssidns Irdrii Uie Governor ad-;
cordiiigly, to continue office daring fthetrtefih
of service; and .ivbere kny officer, alrecldy-'' Ln;coiri-
mission snai accept acoinmana m 'sudrvoiun
tecr. ebipshe;ny Retain; Ujth,, eoihnusfvns aift
at the end ; of his Services as a jvolunteei,
shall be at liberty!! to resume his raulc ahd corti-
VTi
mauo. . . ;. :)-.,: . if,
' Sfc. . Ev-jry voluritecreempahy of 'ArCffierjf,'
Cavalry,, Light lafau try, ormfcri,4hr
tepee at the time Volunteers are caUd' lr by
the JGovemor -, wmchfeMl oiler its'serviJes
a whole,; .shJajljbd.'repeiyed) aad prui:ttedp
retain its officers,' provided such .couipaoy shall
consist of riot'less tbaO forty jciecuve rank . aiiii
file withthecuraplhneato
'cnussioiijNi ollioers required ,ty law j . t .j
' See. 10. ' The difieiiiit iliilitui claseaf sbali :bs
organized into companies, battalioiivlreginieiiis,
onuues, "o ui isiotia, au ue HopfT otucers,
:rm those tsen la comaii&jou, suau Pe arranged
and organized, by or . oder- he order f hie
Governor, to c hmand tlrjsrireipmiyeiy . j
. Sec. 1 1. AVhentefiu his opihkin the public
interests 'require, it the- GoVeruor shaiir jfruiu trie
troops orcayahryl and eompanies' of i axiutiery:
which may voluuif ex, jfomi wyadruns, baualioas,
arid regiments, which shall be officered aad coeuj
ruanded by field officers as already piuvided in.
tuecase'of mfaniryr i : . ; J ;
Sc li. Thruvefnoi;is Hereby aorn:
ami empowered to rurchase 'for the iu! tf irni
Stote.as.il mMii!rt'
nme, ten thousand siind ot. small 9t8j Mtyjbpi
necessary accUecni h requ.isije qaUtjr?
of cannon bafliypowier; lead arui other iuuax I
iionsj adch ordr nyjdieeri-. 9dviabhi
StS
and '.to repair ana .inouni such; ruaince
nuw behigicg to ine Sate4as may be wufh the
expeuse. ;, ; : . ;;-; .j. ,
, From the Charies ton Cuprier. h" i
THE OHUlAN CE OF N UHLlFCA-i
This Ui-advised arid : .oplrjve:iitfe, Is
destined to prove another suuice of diyisip sad
strife, in our already distracitd ojtnmunittf Gir
relaujtis wiia tho Federal: Gcrvernmeiut kye al-
views of the uaiuro of ourcijjnrlei GovtliiuexiL
Senate and Hirttse Lf. .representatives,. nowv tuatt
and sitting iti !Geii5at itDjyahd bylj
authoritv of trie sante. That in caeria Govem-
; 1 -1... ...t 1 1 i'L- s-2.'i :.L
mRashrps tndicatni? a "deterniiti.i!!iin to Ttstivrt tn
hU .rii. 't.& ,ofl t, r J-4 shonor your diaracter with
i ti'J : i!it,.w 71 , i ori' 4Aakinff an iath at which your
litinniilli fl,tkv, onA . iio u kJ2TJ 4 W it not po.it.cal savery, m its w
indteirsnscef c? wit igi r
duttl Bt tlie M is no longer onlnercly: be-
twfen
al .einmctftiVn .-.1
made up within i oiifselvesi by intact of tonn
Uj&injtistice nnnaui.
jaHyranny.cornnnuea oj. ui uinu" -ifieStaie,
against the rhts !f Hrgn, wwu?
W,fwedwnd;lmmatei-by; ispiritvurthy of
Itlio ancestry that won i t f?r them, me qieiou
.nftki?, Whether 25,000 tnen; will beallwed to
jleorive " ltJOOOVinen of freedom -of .opiwott and
fona theni a test oathr-the rnost. .odious Instru-
freSjom . f , The tale, wUl s
I urn'earV, that in one of the free States of
America, a monsiRHw ijrxsuinj' fm car
ted, in tlie outraged name f. liberty, .robbing the
judiciary of toeir independence; . monlding juries
info hbi pliant instruments -ot . despojism, fand
puiihng aconipientious adherence toprincipk
with1 the dradation arid dblranchisemerit ap
propriate !to crime. The de?poiic jazfarUj that
now ponti-1 tlii4 State, hayereckohedf without
tbf host; (f thpy expect to dragoon ihb minority
intoacuiescence. L The minority wjlljnot be de
spoiled of: their; Nearest priviieges, without a
strpVrtli. Mare ..not -.-8o humhlcd by
jOprioQ,,) cmea in heart'-as ta. kiss the rod
tbi smites them, and yield a base subserviency
o 4he behests of their "excellent arid Well 'appro
ve good masters.'' They Were willing to rc
fftvfinrrieutral iu the contest - which vthel Sta is
afiodt Tro provoke so unnecessarily jwith the
General Government ; But tf "Nullificatiiur can
only achieve its pcuceful and constitutional tri
nrupby by their enslavement, resistance becomes
niit only their right, but their dutywhen their
liberties are thus wantonly assailed, . they must,
least, pot on the armour of defence. They
votild . be worse than slaves, if, unmindful of
glorious birth-rkrht, thev tamely- submitted
tbi I uieasnre' of Jodious discrimination . between
them and their fellow-citizens of sweeping
pit)SoriptionT-of unmitigated end degrading ty
cinny. Can it b$ ether than1 tyranny that duk
deftryou with the duties, and yer denies you the
privileges of eitiienshin; eicludes you from olli
cal station, civil or military, and drives you from
1 ;ne jury oux,-unless you wnisiam our soul ann
moral perjury, hy
conscience revolts?
orst arid most
ruent ever resorted, toby tvtanay w.a!C9mpiB-i w.
Mrociotis purpxBesAHinder jiain oferyiow'oC
thoai fionts whichconstitutetthe verYiessehce of
.raTrary,asneci: aoueoioaii mis. to nave your nie.
1 i
rf riy' Piape? T eawpoi
J3S and jurie3, sworn to do the behest of your
t3$k-masters and oppressors? To endure such
monstrous violations of right and privilege to
the neck to a yoke so galling quietly to
Wfaf the brand of proscription and badge of in.
fa jiy, and sink from a Vhisfh estate' into a de
graded and dishonored caste, is not in human na
turtJ at least, it is not in the nature of freemen,
born : and bred, to eudure such thfngs! and not
strike for'libertyl ' . ' ' .
LEOMDAS.
THE LOUISVILLE CANaL
Communicated for the National Intelli
SThe Louisville and Portland canal is
about two miles in lencth, intended for
steamboats of the" largest class, and to over
come a fall of 24 feet in - the Ohio river,
occasioned by an irregular bed of lime-stone
rcick, ; through which the Canal ! is cut
its whole length, a part to thp depth
' V 2 feet, S averaging abont ;8 feet,
overlaid with earth to the depth i of an
average 20 feet, 4' the banks being raised,
tire jdepth of the Canal is 42 feet, it is
h6 feet wide at the bottom, and the banks
being sloped and walled up, it is 200 feet,
wtdje at the top of the banks, tlie wjdth at
uiewaier jme varies accoraing to tne
heigthqf water.which varies from 4 feet to 40
feb j,There are one guard and Uiree lift locks
al-combined, the hue of lock wall-is up
wards of 900 ; feet, the guard lock J 13 1 90
fcetjintlio clear in length, 42 feet high c-50
feet wide, the lift locks are each 195 feet
1drtg clear meastire, 50 wide and 20 feet
. 7 St . k ':- ' . . .
hiL'ii, all based on solid rock. 'I he stnne
misonry contained in thesa locks, is eaual
Vrfihat nftNirfv mmon k ni,:
p ew York Canrils.
. Tlie Canal; is crossed about midway hy a
pennanent stone bridge of mam arch G 6
foet lrigb and 66 feet span for the passa?
of vf Sselsandjtwo side arches of 40 feet
span, to lighten the fabric and to admit
tlef passage off water in floods. j
! i't- i ; ilk f -it '.
I i ne amount oi 1 1 nor on mis janai is
cqUal to that of 70 to 75 miles of ordinary
tjjnals. r f
At extreme low W3tcr, full four feet can
f be found in tbe Canal, at which
time 10
inVjies only are on tlie falls and 1
9 inches
op the bars, above and below the Canal.
bttween this ahd Cincinnati, or the mouth
of Ohio. i When the water rises so as to j
j Tcex over tne Dars, mere is tne same in
m . m. ; -t' a 1 -1 ' . i
tne uanaj, alter w Inch the increase is in
i;iypr.Qj, Tne oars lor wnen 10 tect are on
tlfe - bars not more than 8 feet aie in
the Canal. 'Therefore, in' low water up to
jor 7 feet the Canal has more water than
uj .l r 1 11. i- - 1 , 1 .1 .
cu oe iouna 111 me river, out oeyona mat
rteh there is rnoreirt the river than in the
Vianai; dui xuis aiuerence is unimportant,
fori few boats draw more tlian 6 fecL' except
the larseclasa which are only emol6ved when
an alinrulanr ofu-atpr mn Kp'fnunfi-
where except on tlie fall
" J 1 . .- . w avmlu, viui
... . a .. . .
I The buieriess done on the Canal, has as yet
given nbopportupity of asserting how mtich
can be done in twenty-four hours, S but in
uvorable stages of water one boat! can be
jse every half lioifi or 43 in a day.
The Canal Was ro opened on the 2d instant
vfe-He 23 feet bf lift, or withinonc footofthe
1lKtstc'f faUialfpast 5jP. Mjprfour
rMWcrepasse4loorsteam-boiU and four
Wdhe toll was $249. In high
et stages of water, tlie same number nf bro-
- ve tenpassed' in lels
Tmies as much; i as boats of 300 400 tons
can oe passed sooner on 1 0 feet lift, Virion
ooais oi iuo tons can be passed Um 23
- 11.. V . rv.
1 The land helon?in9 4o th
r? l witIof and "two miles long, vith
iPmcfadditional lots the wlo!e making a
Uut iIpQ acres m area, and there are fi-
prawe itdatipns for water pow er and dock
jurus, avmiiwc at tuture penods.
I 4 e trade ol the country is ranidlr in-
p-easing; and if bnt a fair iiroporrioii of It
riow yields lairs pmfit; 6n1bAtstoiiniresn
SIMEON 5i GOODWIN; Secretary
f4
' Office ofytc LcutsUle and roruana
RiMremor. ancf o f ' course Wflf be. elected.1. - The
nnllt5rs cotpd nbmin ter namari.,4 the'rr party!
wboae elesttjtti We should decm,less objekiaahle;
This hroyenent & hardly fair toward,, Gen.; H'.
Ilehib dlxingo d'esefreftha ' lo65, wf hi
seat-in the, U. States j$enaUvrhere he wast- an
ornament and an' honor to the State" he ipresen-tedw-But
tpe aTrKsraent fis rofaUyaad
for -the tfccpmmodatsoT f CJalhoun. who
it blndetos4r takoGsnefaU' liiyrie
, i..1 I?.;V tooo: : I
J ACKS0?f OTEIXAGAIKST BrjSOUTl!
: j .. CA BQLIN A. vr n 1
Citizens of South Carolina your XrUlaf uire
Tbeviiectoa met' on Wednesday and gave 1 the
ll-votea of ithis t State f r Gv; Fliyd, of Viri
rihia is; President of) thei lnircd; States, jand
Henry Lee! of Boston as Vice Presidenr. - j
Whavqno conunent.
'arridcn JcusraaJ.
says tthe roctM?diRs, of tlie; .Convention have
just reached its, and hive prodricetlgreat excite-
raent aron&st IxAh pirtiesthetev ate many of
tpe honest INolHhers who sajr they have been
misled, aui tiat the cannot, aid will not Sus
tain the party in the course they are . taking
The Umorj men are firm to the pore, and if ihe
party in the other districts are equally firm; there
h no danger of the final issue." QluirUtlon
Courier, f H. ' : . ;
.Th7oTDwmg Resolution has just been adop
ted intb4 Georgia 'Legislature by a! yote of
95 to7;l Where, neitt docs Nullification seek
succorf pimden Joxkr.
Rcsohkdl That , we abhor the doctrine! of
rNullificatBn; as neither a peaceful nor constita-
ttonai remedy ; boron the contrary, as tending to
civU'cumTliotion and disunion : and while, we de
plore tbe ash and revolutionary measure re
entlydopted by a' corivention tA 'the people of
South I Clroliua,, . we deem . it a . paramount
duty to j warn our iFcllow Citizens against
the danmr of adopting her ttuscluevousr poli
cy
The fflMgevilfe! 'Journal of the 15th
inst. conliis a letter addressed by Judge
Clayton j of jGcorgia, to the tlonorable, John
Quincy Adams, on the subject of tlieUnitcd
States 4 Bank; It occupies nearly nine clos
ely printed colums of that targe siiect. e
give ourj readers tho conclusion of the whole
matter, w inch is as followers:
1' t the next Presidential polls, ;
j jjWhen the base coalition toolsyj
(. As tilack ascibxy'thqir souts 1
Ancl noxious as the Upas, i
"t ) Sibil sink to infaml at last '1
j With nothingioft bur their disgrace
I Thntritthwtllshine,lnriath?egrace
Resplendent as theToraz. ' ''
. - ! H - - - " ' :
MANUFACTURE of INDIA RUBBER.
a - .: ; 1.
A number of improvements have been made
recenfli fbK applying thts material, to a
great yriety of useful purposes. Mr. C.i
C NicJiolas has introduced the manufac
tare oilcloths of various jkinds, saturated
by it,Mhtci( are adapted toaj great; number
of uses Id one form of manufacture, j this
cloth ! is admirably adapted Sat tvmpan
sheets for printing presses, beinc much sn-r
penor o parchment, or any other cloth
which pavel been - used. It will probably"
bo soon introduced iinto universal use for
(this purpose. Jt is .alao adapted to tnike
shoes, lioots, ana otner articles ot dress im
penetrably by water. Mr. N. T has lately
showhj us a sample of doth which is ehlir
ely coated on ope side withfthe India Rub-
bcr, without any-mixture ofbther materials;
nd thereby render cntirply-impervious
water and air, while the other side re-
mains Sclearf, ari4 the cloth perfectly plicable.
Tlie ifiscovry of a mile of preparing cloth
manner must be 11120 ly uscliii. 4 It
icabld to any. kind of cloth or silk
of coafse or fine texture, arid to leather-
Bostori paily Atlv.
AVeilrive utiderstbrxl that, the United
Stat eslBanlc has been! taking ftepsto close;
at as early 4 day as possible, Its Branch ; in
the eijy of? Charleston. It is said thit
manylof thel citizens pi Charleston are about
to remove to other States, same of whom
ii -JL- i.i.i . .1
win no uchidi sen ic in our nuicv oiaic.
here they will be free from the danger of
Nullification, or Disunion.--N. C. Obser-
rer. I , ,. '-1
22D CONGRESS. SECOND 8E88ION.
J 1 : U
I MoitDAT, DECtMBL 3, lS3i.
In
the Senate At 12 o'clock the Secretary
cf thekSonate called over
the !nll
of Senators,
whenlthirty-two Senators hatimr answered to
3 ,
their liamesi r "I f
1 Mr, mlth moved that the Senate craceod to
I the election of a President pro tern.
' TO raotiin having been agreed to
W Polndexterro9e and said that onderstan-
i a 1 ' .
1 A :nr ttif cAino tf Hio fi-iat-iil hi in(iititiw4
some of his
their! intention of bestowing their safirageaon
hun tor the v hair which bad been vacated by
the Jreftignation of the disUnrnished Senator
irom fl Virgihia, (Mril-Tazewell) he took occa-
ston'.in advance, to state. that his duties as one
of theSeiiatorsfrorn the State of VisUsfppi,
were; iA sue a natanr as to require ins undivided
anenjudn fci her - interestsca the floor j and,
while: be entertained the mocrateiul sense of
this lisUngaished mark cf the kinilness and par
uality of his friends; he felt bound, unuercxisUnjr
circufhstanees, to request that hi-l name might
not Bel csedrn tne selecuon of a Sehator to pre
side pver the deliberations o( this houorcble; body.
Tie Senate then proceded Vi ballot for a Pre
sident pro tern., when the .fallowing was: de
clared to "beihe result f ! i
r. White.- 114 Mr. Foot 8
Ari Tyler, - V I 8 Mr King, .' 2
Vfimth; 3 Wr, IfeU, 3
"Tllitre being go choice, the Senate, proceeded
tohqltot a imetijuj, when the fUIuwin?wa9
Uecisnxi to oc Uec roiutt.
Mrl WhW l5 Kr. Foot. Ma
m lyr, j 9 yMt.h: Il
Sit. hmith, ' . ' 4 -' 1 i
'JjhVre bttirignd choice, thp? Senato proceeded
to a third tallot, wi.ea-tlie f illowiua wsTderlai-
cdtalbethhcsTJlt.' i r
t
was declared tto be duly il elected VitkKiP-
Item: K- i4j4. . : . f
edhiaaclafewledgmentsas tHmvar X v
' ttm a j-;ie .itiviua 4.: if gdf
ere acowlrftnrniJkrir tf'
made; the rules, fits prrecdings Iess! arrbiJi
his study. .Tfcbdrcumsrance.wni mak&rii
and will throw meortenob theiicd induSeni rf
v natevet my errors may; be, I have -fie
solation of knowing thalthVycan be revfej k
gfreaed at the Instance of an jr memhet J itf (
everyone to brieve,1 that, so far t&fXl
hurtt the enrrectnesso teJf 4 t
ones wnco; it will be a matter id irraca;
.ihatll
ie euse ofSea be Stealif
instance, when it mav V UTh i "l
every
mistaken I ! " -
"rf - I
' Whatever mdcryand attmtiA J
mist shall beMcrru; :!; shall take tl
termiAcii, that ih anxious desire to
most promote the correct dischirge of tht irm
tanthuslrreis we may bare to perform 1 is
f not be- exceeded by anjr wfwi hive precedLsd
U On motion of Kniiiht, I I il l
lievKtea, x nai ine-pecretary Deoirted;
lunuxn ine memoers oi we aenaie witnpe
al riewjtpapcrs, jthe 6ost bf NHrhich is mia n
ceed the prtco-of threeifly rpapars' vt fa
member.. tmfuT 'A '7,
' A rant resolution havwi beenrcaivjli
the Ifousa of Ilepreientau ve,- by JSI. 1,' Chi
Clarke, their Clerk? ahnouheihs tbe-ilrVto',
ment of a committee to wait on thel Prefeieta,
the United States to inform 'him that oucfu '
of the two Houses had assembled, .'and wjp: rc ; .
to piceed t6 business ' ' fx t '' f 4 U s j
The Senate Concurred in: Oie4 sairi,f fft. si.
Grundy arid Mr. r relirighuysen were, stiwilfa'f
pf 6aid Committee ! of the part of the SenSte. Ji
. S- V j ( -Ml n
On motmn pfMr. Holmes, ;-r
Ordered' That the idally hour of mcjiog fJ
the Senate shall be 12 eook until otherJrM a 1
dered. - ; 1 ' i -1 -1 ; ta 5 '
The Senate then xdjnarned, 5 " x fe
In t he House of Repre4eniaiivtrt I W
met at 12 o'clockrind the roll beinjfcalie,a nf
dred and sixty-five membtis were apnoce4i
fo present. J- ,-..!... 4 ' ! '
dolhitrM dir.1
Un motion of Mr. d W . : Taylor, it hi vj r t , 1 J
0-rfercd, Tiat the Cleilc inform thSetaa1
that this House is oTg'nlzr, and ready$Lfc
ceed to bdsiness. - i--v i-';;;.-, I
Mr. Vcrcer,.of Virginia; rose and ficrrec
that it was his melancholy : duty toanniifni-et
tlie House the decease of his lamented cleain,
the Hon. Philip Doddridge, and to. ofTerJ.a W
hition assuring the . friends of the docevud
the country at large, of the sense enter tffi ij
thb House of the fJ it had sustained'. tn -.
forming this duty, r M. "said thu wafnot v
occasion in which' he cob id iridtffcft r
ing he possessed of the merits of ltte, -iparwr
friend; but he could not restrain hi ms tu
saying that in intellectual power that tr;nd:bti
been surpass ca py tew tn tnts or any oir mi
fidlowinnr reaotution.
- f7eoccd, That the members ."of the l&mil
Rspreseritatives, from a sincere desire o( sh
tng every mark of respect due to the , meiKrv,' d
Philip Doddridge, a member ihercif Kr jrn I
State, of Virginia, will go into mourning, wfy I
tng the usual niorniDg crape around thVfft ira
lor oue monin. 4 - ; t' & I
j The motion was,unantrrifjusly agrced.( .
Mr. Ward moved that the-riiernbers bUga ffo
ed, with such iiewpapera.asthey'-- rrahrf,
no! exceeding in all, the expense of . tht daily
papers to each' . ' : f - f "
A Message was received from the ;St$ttT
Mh 'Lowfie their Secretary," statinir that into
abBenv tf the Vice Pxesidentof the U, a. tiK
bidy had appointed thT Hdnf Hhgli; 3ftVfr
its prasiding pfilcer, prn tm.5, it CUt I J
Oh motion of Mr 'Speight, a" eorrimi?he ra 1
appointed to uhtte with a joint JComriiitfefln ihif
part of the Senate, to wait upon the I'tdecJ
and inform him that the two I louses' oft4igrprj
were organized, and ih readiness to receiv ftrj
communication le' might rnake them V )
JJfessrs, Speight and H h. Joh'aioK weni
appointed the Committee. ' .
The House then1 adjourned. " ' 1 is
Tneasnxy, paciBEa'4.4)iS21f
Jn ee Scnofe Mr., Grundy, from imO. t
mittee appointed to vait on tlie Presidenirfpjf l
and had received for answer, that he wotifj
a cummmunication to the two Houses i atl
o'clock this day. r ...vjf '
foon after w hich, the message, was mr
from tlie Presideot of the United Sate4 W ?
hand of Mr." Dun'elson, his private Sccr'ejf fl - ?
message, and 2uhj copies 01 iue uocutgru1
eomjKtnying it, be printed, which morif f,f
agreedto. J. L V J i:,
And the benato adjfpurned. ; . jj
In fteHcmjeolicieritoiwjMr1
from the joint Committee' appoinled :aM
the President of the United States, rerxt 1
twelve o'clock this' day. 4. i ; , if
On motion of Mr. Taylor, of N. Y. iifa?
lUsclHd, That two! Chaplains, ot ipn-
demm'inatiorrs-be elected by Congress eaejSf
each Jouse, to serve during the pnnt:se
who shall interchange VcAhr . II j I5
-On motion of Mr. VMckliffeiitwai -ti h
4 JtforW.That-thUlIo
at half past twelve ri'dcfk, probed ?Tf
t?.- ..f SoT(rntai aniia. to fill The vics ft
t
isioned by the reception of J,' 0.:l5ui-. j
t
none ; and in simplicity of heart by nd nan.bf J
had ever' known, Mr. M.' then offetld i!a " i
tho Uommittee had pertormedthe ti,utys8 !
them and that the President tod replied!
would tnake a commcnication to both
urans) was then; received trora .the fiegMV
the United States, bvJMr Uonelsbn. bisnT u f .
tkcreiary. "J"! If
llie .Vessage having been read, l.
Onmotion of MrSpeight,1t was', reftne,
tq a Couinatteo cf the Whole 1 louse on ff
of the Union, and lea thousand copies tom
be printed, ', . i..
The House then adjourned
MJrOco.Sctr.f.U.Cniwd Suw
rivtJ litelria CtsrkstoB on. fl
4 - -
amvec latetyia
intfpecti'jnl
not
n, retire, ana inai n in w rg
1
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