BOSBXTV, f -V (CiOUKb AST Att tJAIS Y ,1 . 1 833.
pKOSPiBOTIJS.POa
KiTlT0i& P UDLISU ED J - I
r
ftij&kil to vt&lrvct and to r!crtr Tlrf
! Mi-.fc.AwtnreJ Willi WZM umrr.un; o.. .imi.t.
It Interests of Literature, rcon.e, rowcs,
.1.?'t0od?mdwli and refinement it sba.I
iit ih-Whetheropen pr hidden,; !H;tejll
- r u tHother oumrcntsiuai rwe
Mriu8h
S,t t4hdfcrved1 oilcan but hinder thenar
7..; IaHI Vrfriiha dutv to
v&itl WW hash&freely!
Aiuretl forth 'agiinsl the Jpmmistrftion; and vin-j
fete wn iUijuAtiMa measure, j Jle
u. i vn nui iir...... r i ; pm-iiniiu . t
.i Lii.l T.ni ;ii-ibintU, u Lib such ciieeKRiand
(jp lilts VfHWI jMM' T ;"TJP ' - 1. !
i&kihtMmBifrorwe may have thoWn lo
M tnmmkJtnMcemen!i Uy the general
rrnmnnflin tltO ( hHTlCSt degree inexpeurciiv.
ms qi
1 1
I
ilJ 1
! the prifxl shall arrie."hureTC'.(tir enfjrcinj thtf',
Ordinance " of I the Nqllifjlnr Convwitlon, tnd
uieoiiiii ui pains ana penaiifes wnicajaverowii
out of Jt we may anMcipat a raosl fearful
piustun, particular in thosq sections nine date
in which the two prrtiesi are nearly equally ba4
Iancetl. ''AnJ,rif a blow be struclt, it is inbjpueni
lie toiurefaee the extent to which bostilitiewill be
carried. In Ginville,Sparunbnraod; iChes;
terfielJ, in Jail of which dwtnets thta Uoiori party
have large majorities, spirited ayluttons have
flM,iry-UllSaturday, Jaauary, 1333
hIIie Camden. JopjiKAL it iwUlbe sofnffrom
tlicipriispoctus infu-day8 paper, lias passed jfrom
ie IjanJs uf tha j fatborite qftlu coirjs, C. If;J)an
ijfl3 c vpjdoabi fift from tlie' remrii?ndatiQn f the
riktn pUitf,tat it wlli.be 8ji.4taJaeU.v(cre
Tiit !veol4iost "sincerely rrgreit lh exit libm a
department whsr he has figured to such ad van-
grave ana gayireiws ana
1 readers and admirer ) ( the
fmder the regime of 1 ur friend ,
taste
unifirnd were a.
Cfionjioiirnal;
an3Sibej)est tha
13 tt4t.tuey may
I can wish
to his
successors
dot iaii saon oi nis
aitain-
i 1
incuts And reputation. I I i 1
; J -jftorafthe vfjfj feeling and beautifiil Valid itory
ofiJVfr. t)anieia' we infer that .ho itendsxeturn-
lii-r t Ufe iortn or- waicn ne is
a native" but
ty Gonktess itid the Presideat,; will broi
jiousikhlitriisl and disaffection, and Will
wteh,!otxr-' iMiiiMiW-liayMnothiug of j the, lorlto' res'uiHe jibe Editoral'Susihess iorl not
IffUvEfP fa SHouH lie ,do itjand
SMfsectri if our cou:rtry atfthe thip tesUnon aUhall haveet his eye;
.&i f&A.f.ek iliftbtst enemies of Uus nair we hbpeihe will; riot foiget. us on us exclanjre
Of the newW proTV-iSatea uocxnnc -m x uii;ca-
favorably
trv- th a
land of Null.fication. that such a mnn r.i1-
OTii'tertirV:to'saTUia all its phisfia hl h:AA i.y!mA Ji kJ .u i $
SS t a cagaiftst lnbirth-place,astotce him jfrom
iy;w.t Vivr" i -- . v i 1 :jj..:t .uw'i"l,...
Tjri i Watch mak, : Is puohshed-;
mfyHYMpiVjltre JMUi t P r year, m attvance
!ttet!ieWl&iicfit Itvej " ' Coiinties more than
b!te.utn3red mitditant?hMn Salisbtiry, and in
llsrsvhrc the accotjut is over one year stan-
t'mjr, the price will be $ I. . ; '
. . . ''. i -. .... - 'l Ji
mf r Auverusing win nc uone a me usuai. raics.
S'a iubscriptioa wfll be withtlrawn until arreara
tn are paid , Unless Uiq !K(Zior chnnstsS h
YSit siribcrs twivinar the whole' smn j in ad-
ran canlhivc tle! lcurirat 20 trone
rfe' ind $ aHyncji tcgalaily , wUV ho coatfau-'
J attbcimerate4aftwards. J i I "
iirvwitntity iittendctTtoi n. -
IWiiui;TilrrjRinT tho .Kditnr toy tlio business:
If lae 6flVyi'a2rPssf 1dm Klitor ! of; the.
ifyhwi. iKafcftjnan t hose that write . on otli-
a Js;datiin that headorned so admirably. jVfenly.
wo conclude tuar uicse rnitnronsJacKnowted're
as
I
thciU
country but the Smoxizn
, tj i ;-. HONEST FIGURK?. : ; l
i Smith, Caroli:ia.-The fjtlowihl statement i
f ni.(d:da the census f 1S30, and tho election
rrfturny H-Uetober, 163-2. f r
Soul") Carolina lias 531,135 inhabilants: 1
rfefoessan direct to 11. p. Jones. M l.
JfvB, - Alt the Sbseriptions taken before the
LMiiimiceineiit of ih's paper, it will be re:neni-
ccfel. bianoducsti tlie publicatiaa of tlio . first
I - - - ; - i : . . . . . . , j
fcumfwr
deuuetj
. M -4
Waves 1 i
detiuct!
.f - i
leaves
of whom
loavilii
of whuin
315,401 slaves;
2bi),781 fre prrsons:
7,Sil free hldcks,
whites.
1-27,-273 are itunales,
ST Vol. of diet IlisUin' of England, by Htfmo;
also, Bfydone3 Traveh anJ i Cooper's Spy
laita
i
TerJ
par-;
tiiiular.and will thank any on o : . to inform; me-
herc they are.
Jan. 5, 1933.
t
i Liui tno riiti, arcm:-ssing' irom my Laurary ,
I Mye'tiiforitw( pr i.thrfe years. I am
J anxiuus to jeouvrri these uuiks, tae nrst in
II. C.JJXES.
"irHili biSuli at pubhc gale, at the- store
' " of Miles "ilbeniathv, near the- Island
ord. in Lincoln county; oa the I 26thday of
anoarf, 1833. onei lib;ly younff Njro wnan
hd two Children4alsv siiie other articles nut
Vil At.the sale of the tatatc of Eli Perkins, dec.
i yhich a reasonable; crec it will bo given,
irMSfilphd with approved security. L '
::H::!.':i- M . jl: i "in Administrators.
Jan
by
leaving
of whoin
Ioavihgj ;
Ded-jtjC !
lriO,(9Q ".liito pialc:, i
86223 aml untler 2i)or;over
"-50 years of ao,
4 l, lb7 capable of Ijearing:
1S,240 are Uuionisls,
been adopted by f the peppH, declanBglthHt p-s1
position UiNuilification. !and the detenuination;
Vi resist it, to the lasteremityjand'at all. fca-l
zard and tfiere is evidently a spirit! abroad, in
fllOSA A ifrlta' rYlinh Will Trtrn Ja i Irwrv' .QolKIa
to eni n-e me test oath and the other abominable
provisions of the tyrannical ) Ordinance more es
pecially will ii Be round impracticable to ; embody
the membrrsof the Union party fas! ail lenient
of the military power off the State! f Wei pray
ilea ven to avert the calamities wbichf threaten
Sadth CarJina from the Sviolence. of her own
children, thrown in .a hostile 1 attitude' towards
;h .other; inl. nearly eonal iproa mohs, by- .he
lue.msiderato maJnssof the pairtyli whichi' has
obtained the ascendancy in her cinmcils.; f h j
' ;.: SENTIMENT 0l . VIRGINIA. j l!
The Jeislature is stiirda5ra?4l!in ftririnfr its
S:aie llsghts thunder a tak which it; findsto
be rather morelifHcult than' in times past, j when
the decrees of th Vatican ended wu?re they fbe-
gan, in words, words, words." Atl Uus crisis
teorcti are lititg; and they imustj; be -more' : de
liberately and j cautionslyj wighej lian when,
though tuil of SMind and. fury, Uhey i 'nothinir
signified;' We Jray' for r sapient; llegislatos,
a happy , deliverance! While However, blies
i;.unri-rate Jupiters are besngdutf! their f pros-
pecis cn Vulcan's anvil,! the people. of Virn-ihia
are. taking' the battery asi thlfiy of right" ouoht to
uv, uiEii uyu iiaims, aiu, in tueir primary
assemblies, are speakinglin It voice jtw plain to be
inisuuderstood,' and we hope toa potential to ;be
disregarded. .On' our I first Ipagplthisl tnornirior,
we pubhsli the proceeding ,f meetihgi! held in
tlie large and ; ihielhgept jcounties of Augus
ta, Washingloa and iUontjmery, 1 dmdwlly
reprjaiing tne course of South Carolina
and pbdging to the PreSiaeiit ; in : the : exer
cso of his constitutional; dutilj as defined
in his Proclamation, a warm ! and derided
support. ; Ttjis teetmg -is doubtless universial
throughout-Western Vugina' apll though; Mid
dle Virginia may be fvs unhnimfUH, yet we do
root hesitato t-j say th tt a vejry large' uiajo:ity will
take the same ground, j" j jg j ".-'! i
We art: particularly pleasjed witlii;the procceil
ings lu VVastiiritjn.and MontgoinejfyllWni. C.
Piestun'of South - Oarohuai is -eitHlvely and
nfliientialy connected iii those cLUirtie?, and we
J ... I .1... . IV . C . 1 . . . 'j -' '.
UK-uuyu uiu tutcuj vi uiviv coOiinecuon rnonn
SH trt extrtm--u ildndlj Vunr arm. '
J fat from thlbst being retried rjomtet! Tout
W pie Consttution,lt was k rerii4dy tout ot the
Gorfetituiioai; iiid .paraxnouht ttf the Coastitu
on.r. i i .ij , 1 r, r rli -1 :' :',
'M$ State wrtuch.ua ceaed; arirht to theGene-:
M GoveTnmentcanf0o rake recal tho cessbn
than n individual cn. ; tloth my do it by corn
fm of h gummlnt or persa receiving the
grant; but not wjth mt, :exeep(.b iucceseful txe
)Then ainjeftkd arises whelhem pwer has or
has Wet been cddjhl, tfie party ? eMrcisfng it must
fiecheckd llrJtigh the judicial ! tribunals, where
the jquesthirr ei'ii be fanvasaed; Jut if they prove
insufficient, thrournlannenls in tuiMi
eaihgc the xk jwf bieh authoTiiea?the exercise of
thejwerr orby a oohventiori Jand decision of
the States themselves; or; all other measures
(ailing by Tiolence j 4i j!
II lf?he Airie jojf Satc rights & k pleasant and
safe docrim4r4od liose rights, wherever sus
jlained. sh-ildb4 deemed holy. Oil the other
hand, tlie docirioe off the Uhioti ii enuallr hi.lv.
tadjit cannot bo preserved" without the-exercise
3t j uw ppw creicrjginafa io . . uu9 govevoment tn
;ts appropriate powefsiji soyerriga as the other,
and; is- -indeppnuentjand supretiie as the' other
These iro tlie! A einocratie principles of such
liiefiasJohn Hitncoek, John Langdon, Samuel
Ailaj us, and CjoorgB Clmton 4s well as .'of
51cKean, and G purge Mason, and Thomas Jeffer
son; 1 ' I' : ; ' . jj ; 14 -
i When passing from a confederaiion to a union
pfji the States j ;underthe present Constitution
becaose the old confederation gave too little pow
er to the Union-Ut ;as never dreamed that the
XJnum was sUlileft with a reserved right in
each State to inutlifyand sufependany law of the
all jffiTe duties and lobligatiuns of the Union,
without the consent fof the; otheStates. The
H, consiitutjonj mdj laws Under it'were made to
Operate on iaditiduls and not Jon States; and
here the Slates tan not release ! or , absolve their
Citizens from dutiesjtfnder the constitution The
Chief error of Mr, Cyhoun'e argument for nulfi
fication spring fromf overlooking this change.
But: the doctrines of-secesslon. On a little exam.
nation, will be fiund) nearly as heterdox and inv
r"i"Y . lormer oni! nuiiinawon, tuougn
. admit it to be more plausible and' to liave more
fatidnal advocates. . p'hough one of theableat of
tliese has admitted, it to be the artciitc of the
'constitution, t A moient's attention will show it
jo be ar&dartcniiti) the Uium,i if carried into
practice, and as horr&le in its ravages through
our lineal wsieni as navoDeeii, me last sea
son in the hiiKiau sfstcm.v Uiof ravages of the
As:auc vnojera.!- ! A i
; U A DEMOCRAT OF 1793.
tadelphia, tliey hate' the;ne right all oyer the t fVnhet suxi of I 30,000) may. make v the
same ground with the !jw of the. States regu-'
la ting the fnsnection of fHii tfjlwoco,' fish, and
)ther commodities, it was at sufficient answer tj
I the.arument dravn;' frurn this anal te t say
ipat tnese. articles ?were f pot tue tnatenais ot
which the currency establislled by law was mad.
coro- :
of that, '
COxNGTtrSSIOVAI..
. ;Vr. Fostef moved the House 'igo in
rnitteeof .the Whole I upon the bill to
into Com
establish
vytmucvuuil uuuu ! 4 - rr s 1 .t . t ...
popular s-jiitnnent. uov r;U)d, too, JS a resident J i" ifS.i T , WU1UU w "
f Montuxrtitery, and IWincrlv reiiresented the . "nr"H- ttiWKue V11'1
1- ,27 NkiUillcrj:
lS,-2 i0 to ; baianco the Un-
lists,
and i z j '. il 7)87 are lcft to takecare
of 3l5000 slaves and the .Unionises in the other
twe.ityrthree States of the Unio i f
I Besides somerjShi s of the line, some Frigates
Sloops 8tiafe Brass cann-jlt, some 'Iron do.
soind mjiiskets, fjiyenets, drums truiopcts &c &e.
All of vvhlcH arq to ba takn care ot soue torts
ti liermuhned ";s)me ctrn ti . be raL-d anil some
spre4he4 ; 'O Vide itkeep the itung a ging.
fihiel'd (. friend ! -Nuliy you seem ; to have Jour
hands full. " ; ! !, ' t l
ii -A 'il ' ; Ed. C.Wat.
of
tho
Kezlati 1
Ji'ATK !OE tNOJM'Jl- CAROLINA i
P 1 1 AY WOOD COUNTV.-Suneriur Court
If Law Octfer Tcrmj A. D. 1832, i !
HHWmiam!Grcbn;i:. ... .;' .
, f ; !w Petition for Div ircc.
lathis daseit haying been made appear to tlie
iifictioiioXltha Iciurtj, that the defendant ;KeA
ak,rreocdcs;'withbut the limits of this State,
l .it... .U J.J.K ....... A( lv.r , n..l
K served on her:- It is therefore, ordered by the
Jinrt that pupcation be made in the "Camlina
Ma'tchtnan j'bhdliti the North-Carolina1 Sirtii-
jraad AVstc'rh jfel vertter," for the term ot three
lentils, uottfytn2the dfendaut4t Uvand apiear
t aisuperiot Couft, of Law to bfe heldl for; the
uaty of jllay wood jat the Court-House in
vaynasville on itho seomd lucsday alter the
juriii Alondaf in iMareli next, then and thereo
43 j answer or demur to tUepeuti ot Uio pe-
n.iiarg Uhirw!sfe judgement vro cc
; pro eenfesso, will
1 f ntered againai her 1 aiul decree made accor-
And, it u farther ordered that the Editou of
? 3hU pajxirs, bt reuui'stctl to forward their
PFM ' to this ollice'' durinvr the said three
district ot wlncii it, is a bartL many vears in Coir
gross. We feared that lie frouid inocuiate his
paitiul tl-liow -countrymen vj'ith thlstaftil disease.
iui ihe uiouiiia:n rt'ghti here, as fn 5olith i ; Caro
lina, is t;jo n . aitiiy tor such ja rutubiis fdoctirine to
obiu-ia iii; .i.crh.;aiicy. Ctllbrafijd in! ull airs
aod all touatnes a tne nilge atttl Iioiie of Li
ix ity wneu the pipteof ilic iuVfahdi! have .bev
ctiute c-.rrupt and servile enougtt tblberid I their
orcits 10 me yuiie 01 a ni
Virginia and xmih Carolina are : inhabited- by a
race who win sti uieir iaees, as a n:nt. against
Uie disorgamzers who ar sinvin to !mllj down
tno tompic! 01 : our ir. eclvjlii. Mri ,Ioure, of
it .CKbr;die, spok truly 111
ttie star-jtangled banner is
the t p of one of uur Lfiy
lnnaoitaiits are told tiiat tho union is in danger
torth
will johr
die
llrii of Secession?. IfTdiscussing the rfghl
ineKiiymuai otaies w seceue peuccaoiy rrom
to QMhfwlerac'vt in our last papcri we suggested
two or three hypothetical cases -in the force of
wnicn we nau ?eus c:nnucnce as we naa ffeeu
thei( stated uo where else. Otieklf 'these hf pi-
theses,! however we have since seen aAjiiicl by
, paragraphist in tjie Richmond Kmjuirer,whosfe!es
uie pruffcuio(i ih a somewuat uiuerenc lorni roiu
that in whTci w laid it down. ; Fortified iti the
tfrrengthi which j it afKtrds to the argument a
gdhistthe fight (of secession, by its stiggetion
inxii auoiherjiad, on winsutut iaiial dotttrine, a
highly Irespcciaic quarter, wesu!j'iu it.
. f i M i ! Lynwg V irg-.
I "Suppose in State of Louisiana should take
Uio to her lieajd to secede iVoii the UmOnjf for
so:no ofitnee, jivhich has-been produced byithe.
la passed by Congress She then being a
sovereign State, levies atoll upon all vessels
which go doi.n tlie Mississippi river How,
what I. wish to ask, is, can she srcetle? . Jext,
how came sh one the States of this Uifton?
And then I Wuld ask, whether the creature can
desiroy its creator? Did she 11 t take her , place
among the States of this Union under the Con
stitution?. -If she should si c)de, what would be
her condition? j Is she a part of the natiunal do
ihain or hot? And if not, who owns the soil yppn
which her inhabiuvnu -liye? And if she lis a
sovereign State, and has a right to secede, what
portion of the public lants, of the naval and mi-
inai luivs, aiivi vi i-m. m ittiwimij uvuiii i ii-i
If she has a right to go, she has a right lo a por
tton ot the public propertv. it appears to fine
that if , the right of secession be true, this Union
is not a Government,"
e cry valley , glen and t'al
opulation, prepared to coiijuer or
the lhtg that has so 01 ten
vtjtorv." Ib. r
Mr. h oster iflittl some ; preliminary remarks
upon the constitatiohSil objections which had ljeen
raised agatnst tlie bill as repord without inten
ding toacquiese! ih them, pmposed in ordeT- to
satisfy the ininds ot entleinen by whom these ;
objections hud teen raised, an amendment con
sisting of three sect idis as a substitute for tho
first section df tbe bfll as reported. The object
vf 4he autendmeht was to establish these oflices
as branches of the Mint, where bullion might be'
exchanged fo( coin of current money, under cer
tain limitations and restrictions, which were. in-.
tended to place thescf offices upon a similar foot
ing! in this respect, with the Mint at Pinladcl-
j
was a? to the expediency f of sneh a hvr. On
that j p'fit he had ! fully uiade us his mind. H'o
was aware that thserwht pertorm the labor
were niO't genrrily" cheatiy by tiibs ivrfeo do not;
atid if Such a law as the one proposed, would le
lieve the miners from imposition, it Would be a
small boon imleed, ivith regard to experts?,' and
might he of great tmtxjrtanctl to the inhabitants
of a large section of ctMMitry.1
Mri Knot opposed the principles (4 the TmJI at
teegtlv both on tho grounds! of cunstitutitHiality
and expediency. He regarded th- proosed a-
inendnjeut as an attempt w rjiake that cpnstita
tional Which was in itself rit The Consti
iuuon nau unuouoteuiyi given w iongre6ar tne ;
right of coining irwny; itj Wight nnquestiona-
bty exercise all powers ncaefMaay and proper to ;
carry this right uito eflfectl 'in essential reqai-.i
site was to ascertauv the piht and 'fincns of
the bullion to be coined.--Wiiere should tlis be
done ? Should it not be at some place coiieni
ent to that where; the staiapf -soverejernty and
Timewas w oe piacea upon 11 uetore geutte.
men rtdeover the Con3ti,tutn by psissfngj stich
a bill, they ought: to shewtlat the assay jiffic
proposed to be established 'b' it. are necessary
and propor to enable the mlvrnment to carty into
-ar.-AtsA. i' - . 2. r - J.iv . '
eueci iu power wcoin money, on wnat grounc
is this bill placed ? Simpl y! that its passage into
a laty'will accommodate the citizen by enabling
. . ... . . . Mi i r .. 1 0
htm ettner to receive money ior nis ouition, or,
by .subjecting that cominmodity to inspection,
enable him to sell it at its true value to others.
Does it not, in effect, amouit to an inspection
law ?f Is it in aid of the polrer to coin money,
delegated to Congress by,. hj Constitution; ? It
is proposed by the amendmeBt now j: offered by
tlie gentleman from Georgia J(3fr. Foster,) that
the assayers shall pay for the bullion: .and trans
mit it to the mint to be coiueo. Would this traf
fic be advantageous to the 1 national interest ?
Do gentlemen consider that under the existing
laws, gold coin cannot be drawn into circulation
asnoaey (hat it is in faci tnly bullion after it
has passed througft the mtnir If they Would
bestow a 1 title reflect ion npup the actual state
of this question, tbey would bo inclined to take
the necessary steps to make pur gold coin; cur
rency Instead of mere bullion According tu the
mint price of gold twenty fjir an J three qbarter
grains of gold are equal tog- aljollar. Willi those
who bring gold to your assay loflicea sell it at that
rate i It is worth more tor exportation. As an
articlv. ot commerce, every twfcnty three anjl one
fifth grains of gold are worth! a dollar lit will
uever come to your mint ialss its true value is
paid, i It would produce ne. gublic benetit) if it
were brought there. For v ears past it hal? been
coined not for currency, biit Merely for the pur
pose of having it assayed s aid stamped.) ihe
. . . . . . i
mint has annually cost the matron more
menceuieiit of the next rear, the eooch
happy hd memorable eventlan the near ap
proach, of rbich the jPresidrnt has justly coa
gmolatedi Congressi and his fellow-citirene.
- uie exupcuon of me pnwtc debt ofa great &nd
fme nation The time and the occasion, wh 1 1
are ntieu to awaken tbe noblest feelio cf
and ardour to ,
friend ofrpuS.; ; ;. ,
:S With en;-t ; r
tbrce; t6 discharge ,thto weighty- and honorable
and practical duties to which we have been -cor 7
unueu 03 wii inner jagisrrau?. He ?
iuuti vinum. nnaneir. tmrthens which may c
beioahd l4 fell unenuallT nrjon inr r,t ilvi I
ductiori of 0ie revenue -to .och a limit as shall -'Y
be ronsUtct with tho simplicity: uf an econwrsi- - -eal
Goyeroluent, and necessary to : aa" efficient ---
public service." : - ' . -"'. -Jm--l
1 he examination of the general accounts ' rf
thagreoei pts and expendita nSs the . I Tnlt.t -
States for the last sixyears, pri-scats tho tUlVw-t
iag results ? The aggregate expenditure fur the :
j,-." . "" Hiv in : wui;a;iiiiT.'.-.. . !;
1.30a, iiiciuo.ng ineesiimatca.expou.i:ture ott;iyv
presfn raoth ,) amaunUto 162.400,000 doJlaxs? nijii W
IDuhnVthd samrnerioi tha'tVxuendimrAh.nihMi.nvi'fi f il
supplied byan aggregate amount of -reyenue tsiW
157690,OOGV in "addition ia anlurrexDended;ba-i 4lT
lance ih theTreasary! at thecornmencem4t lof
that ierm, of 635$,GdG aollars, about one-sixth; f
of which conf istingof he papir of broken hahkkj j
and eitbtlar iuiud3i 'hai rmamed unaTailablelUi --
the Treasury.: ;4 r - . U.
Deducting from these receipts and, expeadi-
tures the arn.junt received and pa4l i nut on. t- I
count of claifns of ouirleitizens; against frlgu''
uovernmenis, 01 wjuci tne treasury was mHre-"
ly the HnnAl f receipt and iyment;-threil'Ii
result an annual aTerage uf twMitglta rfl
expenditure aosortHngtm9 amount together with,
the ha!auceui e.Treaiiir.j'atJthe' eu;d of laiiO.i 'J;
amounting ttd nearly . twenty-seven millions of
dollars a ylar. ; . . . i : i -t"-i:t-cdi :
puMtc debt kas paid off. leaving an ayerai-i:r3
nualjarnouni of expenditure for all other . pifyo ..yil
ses, kf something less! thart; thirteen milHons nve! Mi
hundred thpusaiid;doliars. - ? I ?ij i': J-'i'l'si
These amounts are 'stated-ia: rand .nninaewlj-&p-as
they are jsufficiently acnramf jt all; he .-, pur-1ii
poses of thiSj repirt, and present the vie ws of tlie
Committee unembarrassed with ; minute detail,
tn a minuteWspicuobs uiinnfer.!-H:&iX. '
t .1. .: . i-t !.'J. ''t.'".
lit uie griw sum ujwu wiuuiiiis average alj-
-----
?tts
.4-11i'Ci"l8
1 vv ben
raying! that .,
.. " ?V:'":1 : tl
oiuo lumuricd upon
100.1 otains, and the
1
its
beneath
tjur. r . eipiaiiieu, uie principles ot his a-
mendmtmt at chgth. By the the law, as it now
stands bullion might be exchanged tor coin at
int. lie was desirous that a similar ex
change n:igh be inaletat these offices, whence
Z XX. i .,1"V the bullion might be transmitted to the Mint for
.i i i- 1 . " coinage. t means the native gold would
bl retained ul the jeduntry iandlbe substituted as
i I 1 il 1 411 ' 1 '
mc.The Editor of the mChmond Wink currency i.r me smai puis, wnicn are now so
-!..- ....i , . j i,. :. , 0 i preneraiiVi m use. ? . ,i ?
a.G1 u4muS a,Fruru uie resiqtnt s rrociama- mi.4i, i-LA- . ..i.
tiou when it first appeared, lias become! viblentlv HfV' f r " ?TH1U accuinmuuaie
opposed u it because it holds as life says the same W'Tfw , iP,iT-,g Wl'
4iottirmes as those contained in Mr.! W eiKtef a '" r" - . w ii I""."" "lD UMUa"
iiKchuponJVr Foot s resolution;? ! We do not if n , rU-8 .Vnt- If he correct-
u tit h.Jit tii j Mniw. a;,L'! t... Ml unuerstoou uus proposition it mounted to no-
te, we cannbteoriceive! how the Si??.1???: " r!!in "Wi1 ,
Ul Kic imiu ijiaitj iui ail 1110 fc"'U
. i: . ' .1 i . J .. fi mi . -
linn
'20,009 besides tho cost of pxtensive buildings
with'jnt any public advantage! so tar as reSuecU
the geld coiuage. i Should! tl3 assayer transmit
the bullion which might be Collected on public
account under the amendment, to the mintj- Uie
ex pens o would be entire ;usiess.JIt is worth
more as bullion than as coin, llle hoped gentle
mnn might bo induced ti pjsitiono this bill (a the
present, and unite in actmg u ion the bill reported
by his colleague (JVr. C F. Wriiit(B ) fie was
anxious that gold shouht be nlado orlh.as much
when coined as it was in bullion. When such
his bill would not
to 23 i grams of
between gold and
1, winch is now
ex-
1 .
sucn are the lact, we cannot conceive
Kiiitor iA' the Whig ian condemn it after havin
Test,
3m.
JOHN B LOVE;Crk.
SOUTH CAROLINA.
UY have :on hand neatly
PRINTED BIiANK
s or aJavfifiUu c,alc,
Jniaiimij a eovchant of seizin in addition tii.thi
'Ual Covenant 1f.f met urtMvianiit ennurvinlv
'died a vrarrantv.iTlw U .1. r ii t.. :i,L 1
re tk-rtt,i!rti.K. a..;.-......,.-Li .r... I tn cusuidy untihthe dotu
M:H abbkhun thr,n,ri, as he .lis- ! ?len, mis proclamation, ino-eo ta
tvrveisi ihit w. 1 ... f . , -t.il . ppiIh d. not orairaress on. tut U d' 1 nee
- .n oijtainou a oao mse amw- ... l.- ...
ti.tg.to tha usual h--...:.t
i':iFi:aTR tn iliA Mi,nr. . :.. ii.;a
if 1 o j ki Ulil I ill ill..- liiiil
kui lit e acer
thej usual; i,na he caimut sue tlio seller
se by
Arthy cf aitcution in those who
v out money fjr land.
"9 have alsix on hand Blank Deeds or
hi st, which Will answer the cutimuai purpo-
securini'Mtsj:-. '
aiil he has been- ousted from his purcha;
'JT k Worthy cf aitcution in those
. It is pTobable that a collision uetwcrr the
armed f rees of South Carolina and the general
government will nut place at all, even t'jutig
the Ordinance' ot INuliiheaiiuu shou u go into
operation in that State. on the 1st of Febtuarv
By the emplovmc nt of a naval fjree this collision
: i.uay'be very easily prevented. Onuor two hips
Maluwied at the entrance of her ports, may take
' It 1 1 . . I
6Si-.ss:onot all dutiable goods, and retain ttim
untihthe duties shall be nurd. The
toe
h a a t
attach
a market
found in
theSoutherntiates The scope of law estab
lishing the Mint was not to make a marktt for
bullion, but to j dii the bullion' that might be
I . .' I - . . 1M. . - . I -1...L II . ... C
giu 10 ivr u uk iuu,xj3mu esiuousuuicu V 01
agencies to jifiyj foi" a!l the gold that might be
Ititind in the United states, was totally irrecon
cilable with thd objctfJr which the laws regu-
latmg the Mint j were passed. ; Here Mr. L.
reai tlie act ibf Congress on this subject. This
proposition wiiiild render the previsions of the
law altogether futiid.
Mr Cars'iii said lis friend from Georgia, fMr.
xes
1 u . -es
nut threaten Jouth Carolina with an
-M 11 ' LIME. i
iIA E contmtlr 0:1 hand at mv Limekiln
: lStoltes duntyreA-i.rtic-iKwie berth slacks
I f$W u'Hie whicn I sell at 23 bents per
i l f'tlacieil; ;ir.d'i 50 fir nnslatfked and
' "' :! quantity of eny hundred . feishrls is Uk-
1 iVt On?rt a:lri mill f.ir. liiA .rr:i l:n ftiiliiA
1
j.
I
tat kacd.
lor contumacy, as has been, fir party purjo es,
falsely charged; he only avows his d teriniiation
to "ifpff force by force.' If the good?, are not
permitted to be landed until the duties arj paid,
South CarolUiaca:moCiJCis'll rort to forte, and
of wurse there can be no conflict between her
mihtiaj and the soldiers of the United States.
But there is much reason to fear that the two
' parties' into which the citizens of that -State are
divide!, will be guilty oi acts 01 vioicijce up
wards each other, which ihay result in seriously
disastrous consequences In the habit daily of
heaping u pi ul each other the most epproowpus auo
hisitiiig epithets, the wonder is that ''they
approved of pamcuiarly lupoir the grouml i ot
its ad voca ting the doctrines jot one whom he has
so much extolled as he has done MtA i v i bstnr:
This expression of hiiStiiitv to his bid friend.
lariieulatly atier the recent; signal eeleat of the
party, is, we thinw.exceeuihgly unkirid and uu-
ralctul. li U.iup. 1 ' ' j;
, !-' " ::1 l
From the VVasiiiijtomGlobei :
NULLIFICATION AN D S&GlMsiONi s
' JVO.A Ii I: 1 .
I contend for the ancient faith dcltveicd to Us Foster J had dfdwj tlU amendnient with a view
trom the ;1 athers ot the llepubltti.S f i 1 to avoid the obieci ions that had bf-co raised to
That faith countenances! neither nullifiratinn the bill as retiotted hv the Coinniittee. Fur his
nor sccesssion as peacelul remedies, bti the I own part, he pR-fiirred tlie original bill. The
mere motion ot one state, of anyjuumberof States provision lorjCxctiatiging the Dmtion lor money
less man three fourths. i . -v-
1 he contrary is not asserted in-thei I Virginia
resolves--111 Jeiferson's works, or in any Re
publican exposition of the Constitution, recoirhi
zeti oy tne xemocrauc party, i i respect gome
who have drawn a dillerentint'reiice from thesf
1 . . u 1.1 '. . .
res ives -anu won;s; uui 1 au prepared to snow the
-iuterence to be unsupported by the Originals, and
hostile to the whole bodyfof our liberties. All must
admit that such an inference maki s the Union
a mere rope of sa:id , and the con federa
tion f the States a mere visitinor ac
quaintance tobedUsuK ed at any time, by leavil
a card endorsed r. If. C I C
herever nuihrication has been tteod in the
proceedings of 17US, or by Mr. Jerferson, it Us
spoken of, noi as a peacelul remedy, but either as
a revolutionary oue, or a mere speculative decla
ration by an individual or a State; against the
constitutionality of a law, but still 1 not to be ft!
low?d by violent resistance to itsesecution, unless
he ciioosos to risk a judicial trial, or encounter the
j.enisot' rebellion. -
1 tie sacrett ngnt under oppression to rebel is
one thing, but to pretend that an individual or a
State can'suspend, peaceably and rightfully; the
operation of a law of the General Government,
until the law can be repealed, or the Confutation
amended, in the regular way, 13 con tend iu or for a
power never before claimed in the Wriluest politi
cal excitement, nor to be vindicated by either pre
ceueni or cumm-m sense. 1
Oil
have
JAMBS MARTIN, SenY.
luoiviuuais, as wcu as states, may pronounce ' pnety ot
j. iav iuou uaconaiiLuiionai, and it they chouse regiq, ins
to nss opposition to it oy force, may Venturo on it I ''.is. iu
and abide by the consequences. But if they do
the. last, they do what neither Virginia nor Ken
tucky did in 179$, nor what j they ; intended ! to
do, until every ehVt had heeit oxhausted , to
bring about a change by sound nrrii'nt aHl.
a measure should be effected,
be needed. Reduce eagle
pure gold make the ratio
silver lb' tol. instead of 15 to
established by law, and the difficulties cotriplain
ed ot will, in a great mcasup, be jdone jaway.
Tt will then be tor the interest of individuals to
carry gold to to the mint tpbd coined- for curren
cy. But -as long as silverfisphe practical; stan
dard of value here while gold is in Euroje, and
a Spanish milled dollar is yvotkh but 91 cints in
London, it . is useless top coin gold. It is this
fact which occasions the diHeBmce of exchange.
If our gold cjin was fixed t Jts , proper Weight,
there would be no premiiim' for exchange on
London. Let gentlemen bring up that bill and
tlx the true ratio between gold and silver, and
they would then find no nece&ity for anyj mea
sures like Hie present proportion j The (objec
tions to lite bill had not peer obviated by tne
proposed ameudmcnt. It altemptod to I make
constitutional what as not custituUuinl in it
self. ; i ' ' I j
Mrj Clayton advocated thi provisions lof the
bill, both on the ground of cinstitu'tionaliy and
ex)edicncy. He had listened with pleasure to
tho suggestions of tlio geutleirian trorri New
York 4 (Mr. Hoot, relative tot fixing the ! proper
value of gold coin. No individual ; would more
heartjiy co-operate in such ameas(ire. But he
liouxii 1I10 ii.ii'wnro uYivv t,r.f!uru tVib f!nnimillia
'Was of no importance Whenever the value of '1.1 n, )mi lt m: ! waa; nii..i
the bullion could oa ascertameu, .there was no
difficulty in exchanging it. 1 he great diuicul-
tv is to ascertain its? fineness, which cannot bo
done but by a cohiix?tcnt assayer. He spoke
with oonlidehc4 onjj tbis piint from his own
experience. lie vas interitcd in two mines ;
;n rHurta Uarvflina iiie speciineiss pioduceo -
1'ro.a wuicir appeared to be ol the same val
ue but, in lacjt, upon being properly assayed,
trreir wvrth is qujte differewt. The product of
mines in th3 slime legion often ditl'ers in alue to
the 1 fcxtent of 10 r 12 cents per pennyweight.
All that was desired was the means of assaying
arid ascertaining tib value of the product of tlti
various raines. ! This cm!d not be satisfactorily
done without the aip of a skilful assayer.
J Mr. SK;uj!:t thought-if any qnestioti was en
tirely free froui contitutional dirlic;,ities, it was
ri.T?t ul f !irV,-rriric til TfrTiil!ti 4l. ..t
trie nimlic currency of thu liuntry. All admit ! encf l tke bl 1 " t
tliattnis rightjmaylie exorcised at Ph;ladelphia; ! 'te' deduce, a.d other wjt
bit the m-jment it Was proposed to ascertain the
value of gold ouUioa at tne South, where it is
found, then i&mstitutional c-bieciions start up.
If Co:igresj have pbwer to establish assay otfices I
at onj place, they nay in another; for there is j
119 limitation to the power. Congress possessed
tbe right to establish a mint in every State in
the Union, if liublie accoiumodatiun reuired such
alstep. He sh iuld vote for the bid in its present
shape, but would suggest to its friends Uie pro-
estaoiishmg one oihee only m the gold
tead of tiio three or tour now proposed.
v;ew, would be sumcient, aud
all objection as to any considerable
expenditure of thej public money to effect ihe ob
ject they now had!tn Yiew.
Mr. Blair of South Carolina, did not think the
nual expenditure U calculatedrx'wenr' 'uicluid ettjf fa 1
thej pay.npnts for the settlement fot;! tlwjlv,
claims of Massachusetts, yirjiniaand $614'
Carolina, ti& large expenditare . cnUsMiue)ii .Ujjrat
the era;gratijn of the Indian Tribes anuf the ex
tinguishmen't of Indian titles, ah made durrn
the Hast three years. Making allowance-. -JiyV
these extrauVilinary expenses, the kico;ne . neeesvi
sary forthe Irdi.iary operation i of , Goveruiimii,
providing Jioerally for emcieut. civile military, ;
and naVal service, need not am uni to more tliaii ;
thirteen millions of d illars aunually,! insludinjj!
the Pe4sionisy8te:n of fiir?ner years. This cal-
culatioii, deduced by the Committee from ttto
Treasurer's, accoimts from 1817 to 18.13 ichi- ;.
stve, corresponds in its result yeryjiearly v widt j ItS'-L
onefurnUld. by . the Tfipialrjpepartin
1 juuueu on fnno w 11a u uieren ( aaia, oy wij icn
the average expenditure of six years, from
to 1931 Unci isive, f ir all ordinary and fixed
peases, together -with those ot a less . perinadcHr
character, but growing but of I the regular aiid "
iongcodtinurd policy ot our . legislation, as fr ;
fortifications nsvy yardi, liht houses, $ic. is sta
ted at 13,1 1S,(90 dollars. s T this sum the act
at tb list Sfsion extending the system of rev j ;
tionary heosions will req'ui re for some years an adti- i
tionitl sum, the amount of which is uolyet fully as-
certaiued, bet is-certainy not less than jnemiilic)il
of dollars. f another annual million be added to
the enlarged expenses of our present Indian pli
cy, for fh erect fonf custom houses and ptjblL
stores, for fture and unforeseen continonces! of
all Srts, including those tempirary; collisions
with fotcigi powers or"Uhe Indian tribes, tho :
clear revenne, of fiitcen millions seems to covfer
all that carj be required for national expehdi-i
tures iri; ordinary times. This sum, it jwill oej re
marked, is that estimated as the proper poriua-;
nenit Tdvoneof the Nation by; the Sepretary of
the Treasury in the. reports of the last and jprjo!
stfui eiir. ? i
liut in making ttus estimate this sum is ss
sumed by the Comoiittca, not as absolutely ne ¬
cessary for he support of Govern mnt but as be- ..
ingj liberal and abundant. Looking mainly .Stoj
the; provid:hg a sale, pennaneut, and j honorablo ' ':
': . - .... . . ' .it. u .!,: '
r i
the lovkc: t
adininiiii ,
al-,
ex
protect the tcitjcns of irge tract of coun
try from faudulent practices. -lr. C. surpurted
the bill upon constitutional gfounds, by a simi
lar argument with that heietojre stated bjy .r.
Pendleton of New t'ork. andfcxplatned aijd en
forced its expediency atbfligiii. Ho was fJliowed
by . j
Mr. Hunlingfjn, whobppog?d the bill
mendincut up-,n similar; pri&cioles wiMi
and a-
th se
stated by T.ir. KLLSWOllTil.nVheh Mr.
11. Ita concluded . ill
Mr, BURG IIS mcivcd te Cotnmittee rise,
yhich Was carried. -. 1
And the Ilouso ailjcRirndjl.
I'aidvy, becemrtl?.
Mr. Verplanck, irum the Oo.iun.ttee ot; Ways
and Means, made the toli". '.g ieprt. iff refer-
coiiiinittejc yes-
isc tiler in
011 imports
RiifKT OF Tim CpMMiTTSL
The C ommittee cf W ays and Mqans, m ooe
dicoce to the order of tlie; i louse, Kie had ua-
.ues
dur Consideration so much of the .Wetge
President of the Umied iSutps retired tb them
not alr- ady appealed to deadly weapons, iot -imly ! sed 10 the pu'die; and it that failed, then by a
wincunwjui mo ciatos: anu not 6ucceedinrJ tn
in individual conflicts, but in massesS, W hcu
his
would obv iate
as relates to sucii further rducl.on in l
enue as may not !e required for o'-ji-cts of
al welfare and public defenci; lauthtZi-d
Coiisiitutiou," aud now subuii
le rev-gener-
hy the
Uie following Re
port : I
The whole ithe debt cf
of tho
amendment m
tioual objtctijit
fcessary, m
that had
viewot any
been made.
ColtStltU-
if Con-
gress puoscase th right U assay buliion iu tin-
the nation remain
ing unpaid at tho oxptratioa if the jiresent year,
amounts only taseveu uiillionl sixteen thousand
dollars, a sum les than the ioarkei value U the t
slock of the United States owacd jby 14overu
aient. The appiicatiu ot tts fund alon4, (ia-dept-Htly
of tho oitier sLlms I iu c rporifU cocn
names uus:fbed fr aud held by kj-verjiiacut,
and auiountiiij at au riuialr ar vlal?e
revenue, nat to the extreme passible limit ot
peiese,'; they have nt Sought to find
suia td whfch a ru?idly economical
tiort, seconded by a legislation of Congress e;
ly vigilant Jiertue 1 rcasury, cud reduce iw
tiuqal expiiditure, but have wished tb secujr4 'r
regtilar inooine. amply sulKcieiit, not only: -fyr
proyiuing on a liberal scale for every object Witii
m the just limttsof federal legis! atioo J tha t : eb a j
advance the honor or pM8ierity J a nation hjv -iug
peace, yet prepared for war, but rnbreovtrto
leave fcuch'a balance, after detraying the ordina
ry c ha rgesii Governmefit, as my meet any' un
usual and: unexpected demauds, oilier than
those which would arise from a fttatej of regular
and long continued warfare. Tho chance, tub,' ojf
an accidental and temporary duninution of ieye
nue dr a year or two, arming from the fluetua
tioiist true, or the puLtical change of tbreign
nations, presents also another strong! arguisieuV
for assuming a hbenil scalef revwioe; j
To ths annual amount, h'.rtvcr, fifteen
millions, the revenue rist be reduced. All be
yond this niust be a needless burden jjpxi the
peopliB a jt:A filling, directly or wdirecily up-( r
on; the lanl and ialior of the country, certainty
iejVrious i? its. effecb?, and jri)ably unequal,
eriiiidirrg tbe Treasury only tolmrid and distract
oof peblic Icoimcils by tending to expniditoree
oaheruf ddubtfu! constitutional, r.ght,' ur incon
sisletu with the sunphcny of republii.au instttu
tions, staining their polity, and haiarduig their
pt-rinanende. . , , 1
Thcactof 1932 ha4 madea jiriial reduction
towards Oris pant. But uudr this act the re
venue from the custo.ns f r the .xt year is cal
culated in ihe Report of tlie Secretary of I the
Tredsury at about eighteen mhlkmsi This b
made ujionlan estimate fiuuded on th'e averrgo t
importatjorl ti the last six year3. Th prbbiaye f
average of iirc next six years, for reasons wich
will be hertafter stated, wdl exceed that est- i
mate If io this sum b added the income fiorn
toepuolic ands, the Treasury would receive,
under thattact, a reveowe, for soma yoors ir
after ol mt loss than twenty millions md a
half, and; probably of more than twenty ;ne
miliums, exhibiting an annual excess of fromye
tonifc miBions vtrr the just uses of the (iostn
tnent; taxiig every farahy in:the United Stat- a't
to iiS share, or irmre Ui:ui it4 fciiare, f tttcsU,.
c-ilrcxet, ' ;; '
if
1-
X.'
9.
t
1- .!
i
J
:; ; i 1 f: . 1 . : ! 1 1 - i, i
.- , i . .'-? X . ! . : ! -: . ew:
- - : '! - IV ' f: i , ; , .;'-. - .
" ':'' V"- -.. .;f !' ; !'l . '. I 1 r- 1 u, J