-J 5
J-?if,
U1
, 4 si
k mm,:
,
m
if
-
i-
lit
iri
'ml-
'4 -.-'
!' ;?!
' .1'
II'
1.&1?s p liifefe SSkpipr spimi;
a : ' 6 cldfifwwas !Uf happer SSIyooW duty-Present co Xot Ur 'S! ff&K& Htff
ill I tWfr weronailimn Sfctelvulf deLtwtim isAMfeffiKS Hr
r SI ! r IT1??K--r.. i&I fi.ujuts- i .i. Rfi, ttWhich-f tafeurebrtotofetewM mymvmi9 ,uu.r.vrrr:.-E f , , i mtroaa and mote bnUiantot jaea wno navaj n
- : 5 1 wentai iaw, ?ecesw
those jfcwers Win m-O I sarit is ffiSr M6ssibU that th$arol!nst
possible tor yStatei,proTi4ea; tnis upyw i
erDraem
propri
if.dWM.UtnVJ.mmentiithe lesDOiV
jthai ijth Carolina, hiving tlared
$rrticable,whateyer
ytav rdnow to adoot. for her to succeed. 1
am rcadv, for one, to give the jtribunals ana
fiMhMivo Afffip cotintrv.Uvhether that
iExecutire has or has not my nfedoncihe
jorcqij ou. , VIITT i-IT it'Jo hfi power to tpone ;.tflnn iue louxne , Br I , :
roust be oy atat - iw VI i-Lwbuid defeat vat yfkislatMm fbrererji. wooio-i iwa, iOTBTci;un j, .-- r-
era1tfes!atioa;tdilie -l
eroplofying that force' toust lest wiuk ww rcaae.thecoaditlmi bfoota uajwioaoniTi tVnW T!. I
: 1 1
nnrnrvus tn tie tnis. 10 mue au aiiciuium 1 m.t ti cm thA wnm 01 ur nonion 01 uur
WUlatiTe form of enact- see wxr of n( kind i but. aboire all, do I not
;.f,M afut tkn fmtion of cer- sire to see a
I .- tT:.t c.w,' t ffnr rSnPPY.I whether ciTi! or
I i ? . . . 'rffinC, UioiDeteattu
Tw?ca nir oDinion inai i ufuv- v -
M nW rneasnreof'oow Jnd iutbbr-iowa
. e7 rAuw V . v T TJirr ifTL. state out UiK.rties ? I
v Aftiirn ttih ua su iiii; 1111 itJii.f : ijul i l.
- a. IL. IT KA 1 iMan Mfllf I Ofw nui
; Jthn hat is necessary for thoe ptirpqs?s. sir, trepeat, that I think South
iUni tahU point I would wxi m cheertiliy been nsh'r intemperate;'-and fheatiy in the.
!' i'Wfof it is ny sorn duty, as J reganl $ to 1 wroniy ; ; but t do want t dwraoe her, nor
ro tothat uoinL . I 1 1 1 I f. ii any ottier member oinnis unn. i -iwiwm
i A Min takina this yiew of iKe subject 'lhe tore of one single star, uim-j-if
Soiittt (jajrolina is doing nothiilgj mprHi-
teedti that she H doiris U witH(te rhrt-ss
ItJiin stime other Stntes have iione. I hit;r-
ttctaUe State, Ohio. and if i;he vaspot
Imiktaken the Sfcite ' of VTririHja I also fAn
i t ... -i ' . JII.. iLiii . C
opinion praiieu sofn fearsgo,i
Wnit nt!l th law- of Ptiite-' thtoibenkl forin.l,'yul'y wn einer.many a gioroiu ouo r,i
jypa put. UK5 lawsot t lte JgJM' jf woaJ to go into Ji civil wir with such a State
the limits of that Stater becl the tatel
;rtbi,nU hadan etclasire . JflrUicliMr
halrt.dtmnKSfn4M,
Xliat iic reuerai coun-couiu .wrwiuB auiiiur-
j&q,n thojn Aoraingrtoilhfe prinpiple
W ofOliio paase-d thOilvi t&inl the
branch of the fJ. Stitfts Bmk .
5ttts wirm to bfierilbrceid agiinit eyeryier-
Wtiwiio s!iould-atttrnptto dejeatlieritHx
'.r ' r f J
ation.'
The question; j was' thed: J K liap -
pine) to be my: lot, (said Af rl C. j t0ibe Tf In conclusion,! allw me to entreat andimplorei
Jco
uusd at law to bringthe SUltlagiinsi the
-u.i tAAi&h";&hA&
St
ilV.tlllU IU lliaiuwuiiuv 4buvaio.uuiuiti.
. . -. Ui'.i
the miot fjhi); it
tuthaofBcoof we public TreaJury myself to
'vhich waSaken the nney4fJthe Bhk
of the United Stat
.mere; in sequew uiuii
I'-ldHpIay oXarriind mnuitiji that 1 ever,
i'i isawltnmy liltr; but notone.w4sj rased ;)br
, ,: . ;Hrcaiciieu against iub uu u.ucuiiujj ui iiie
t kJlAWs: of the.United Siates walrithyere
i jUien emiorcea. - In Virpniij' ?7nan riot
y rireJthail am.corrit tnthe ffiiltoryiof itO
'Plir. ! i-t). txl.na in
i OTfyt PWWJL1"1 'm6;and theMme cire
rfx " waw!i i.uj.ftw fix 1 to the Union, iwuitij pas
iBbe i '.submitted to ledcral went Twecan fdretfor S
i ' j f u;i ut MSSiite tons,and regarded only the v-st interests of this
V? 'Vk ? ?r'K peobfeUliHWhoj-e that-nder.suci,
heppnrt wtthout anyjappeajto ars. iln; a gaanl with iulrr dispositions, we'ma ad
j fbuildini whichljK had! to pasjlttorder " yaatageousli proceed to , the eonsideration'of th
i lteacli the TrensuryV 1 saw , tho most brillant bill, an! heal, before? tbey are yet bleeding, the
i1-.', f Ltljrwa4ar asq'oilthis! kind-4rtis.3wem
t ,? :. :f I sT in ma; cs hrnryhf hrniAt h Knma I ni tum Jhirt&n .vn . m AmcMMhir I aoowerriaie:oeiweenciniejs oi ainereiit oiates: 1
i mcwsm sp Ywi:H:,''s;!!i,,I" 'uZfzsn
- tmiIw? n?ssm': &sts
"3 WfWillkS iiaVit wal coiilnla tbal U was .peaceful lav.of the United Stele HMl brf;made Stebv .S?mft STk fi"?.''
it - ii)o arid -deleatnV.in--ils'ailik&ut Slo-irfeit JiiiiVJ.i.Jii,i.mU .- JTt ..'J in oiirenadce there-.f.aind -all'' treaties made, er atnuDjior, the field, that she
the Federal arm in tlie
HPXlTCl
of its law
ful authority I SbutliGt ptijrA IfaS atteaipjyd
Janil fkerieai it inn muclimdnsivay,
M itfcmpted to' defeat jthi? exeiuon' uof the
tiihat under all thivir6n&Uivie lof thW'iltsai'
ttphe hasvtor the present Idetefa ihedito stop
i iierein outer that by our 'legislation, bve
tmayprevehtth
toylsrthcr 1 But ' there are' mher "reasons
ferfthbextiencyfi
flii;mArhrk-ir.1. ii.iil
lgh J came here fHy Jrapressed with
4i" I II1? i a ' 1 - a
naerabtel repugnance
m Jiauuo until that day shouij hare nassed,
;ueuauae ui tne cunspanfnrA n.it ;wpr fr enenn
I WkMJ-tbe'(llJ wouldgoovei kell,v I tcej;
vehts,caa douM that she will
sHii! v f.i ulu .fcWonuwau conifiwepreatnea the ports otithatate, over those or all
f4 4?; lMW101! wtie?!uo rtramt'wtopip)n,us.But States, of the -Utaot,v in;, manifest
1 hi l- M:!VfBnnro WWdratKirt .South Uaro- U the positive ! provisions of the ?
!Kf tad W letunz it g fintot eUbctititt the -Fourth; 1 l los'tead of Nullification being, as
& -.If :fi:; J.&iW&XLmJsVtlto his - noticed the courses I "hmfaaml. artSftaivfiii rpmdrrrrinr
? s tSim ia nner ie?isiauoa
1 ! twilhrtut any settlement f
:IHlsnu? My niy life
H - period auaspqucnt
Minlib
f; lltlrt ..u w uiwiy. fTHviui -wg.JwiM i Jaflce, whichfuhls they ee
1 !I,:ffJ)w.neoin(,r states or iniS,!union-s-a StaUJ enforced only by the Sword;
f ; HlC : ; kl 'tt& mw cpofMeracj ia-haked ijy bonds I ha abrogated theiudicial
j-l M. :'f l-H01 fowerful charariea r have somatimes lltmits in this; respect; has v
f! m; m i? fciianaea wa vitAiw he her condition ifshe'poesl Uh tid Sttif.e
i )r I 'U r 6 ty ? " ? . yw.tiwrHWjjj wuiu i oy peir own laws, .aua oeciared ituniawiu tor 1 preseoiawv,upa woseMS, yottHll to ear
1-1.Sne;if t ofthe lioioa. V.hat s. theconse- aswora-ttjwrWh.- iBthese'-vatiMis jjeeK that the Suith hairighfto idiat verthe5
' n . i : cuenee? She is an- independent fbweiM ' What dings thererei 1 "State5? of South ? Carouna declared shuiMftot 'jdonitti ft'ivthT FoiS
1 I l j the d she do?-lSherm has forced tneVeperal government tinavdidablt, bid ItcontehfjforlM
: - . ; "? ! i H fUaud a expensive GwfriuneW to-decHe the new arkl dangerous alternative, of right ta 'inptl submission tht laiai r pari
V 11 Iwsoos---she most raise taes-hacttJJsivery peihtmalStateto obstruct the execution f ot me aMnibjlt IWeqnallf iiit. o&q in all
j p S : f tarifr,iwuicb had driven? her oat of the nbnla 'thelawtwitoin itsliinitVrjr seeing it attempt pa.ts,- whctoer'jn) the 'EastVesU orthl W
I In iArdwltoenahle her to raise money ju-iTto sustain I to execute. a f threat Ct withdrawin?
T f 'tht atnttideof M-toaependent;!;pOwer;pa
V ShouKJ nave noiorpw,na navy uiproiect ncr.
wonldlexposei toplfattcatfjlnc
H neighbor, 5t. DomrpgoS might pour down
Ofdiiuiiperf hlle an -act cf .Congress u
a aufficient reason tift wKrcntia thrf passinof
int And Itintnill
- I if thr anVkvti6 want cirit war who
tu
df-
eitll s war. -When ; war bemns,
fnWmn. no human fforrsi?bt is I
foresee when or how, or where itis
to! terminate-; Btttwhen a; ciyilrwa shall be
Okhied up In tha bosomof
1
onr own hamrv land. I
ana cuxnnaanatns. jre,i
Winning their yrctorles, sod fleets .anrin -motion
! on ouronast-t-tpll nt. if too cart, tell me if, any!
humart being can tell its 'duration God altme
where so K War will end. cwnai
be rflelt i bur .? mstituofia?
fa. what
want no war
; above all;
Carolina has
ibtes our political fiun ;f still less do I wish:
f it bl jttd iHlt. ani ns lftht obliteratnd i
rever.
Has not the State of South CaToUna been
if Jhe mmbhn of this Union in day3 that
on o
tried men s sou's 7 Have
not
herajiccstors
rxr4. .--w---
I P ....i . .ui'sl iii I. A,.nAnt-.n 7 llA lira not.
?- Whenever it should
. - I t
nr-iiiM hft her' cnnrtltion ?
,f sh,-shCaU rtf Wim Uawji, u
,alJ tojM
nons wQaiiaQsuiMfoi iao.uean.ui uur jiwpio r
$he;basbfeiVithWfefute,.wben'herancestoii
m.ngk.1 in the thi'm ( tatUe. and .1 hope
I ceniuTios ia cum yi ;ine uaneu ueitsnuw ui- wuw-
"Z.
and,jfbrtae hortor'aud glory of the Union, I
do not wish to see her degraded or deuced as a
l niember of this Confederacy,
each individual member of this body - bring into
the consideration. of tthis measure, which I have
I j . . - ; !,. '-:!. . . . .
I .U L..iii if.. ! M
M'thii h Qfte
prom
momfeot but that would
I asking 'too much human nature if - we. could
su and party
nartv feeiin? and Dartv
r J c? - r t
here before my Gyd, I
beyond those .considers-
voondabfo rjdhtraied e;-.w;trv.
j . -zl i ' . " "i
Extract jrobiki ?imhr 4, Uxe lion. JUTr. IftU
r lia ki trt hi tjmslilujnts.
',,- ! I t ,
j,
i '
To the" Citizens Of? thC Thir-
teentli bukressional
,Mitt
M'
let affiftfclfcCarolina:
Congress at
calculated totprod&ce be most salutary ,. results,
But h s.oher have Mbmp's beeny made to re
iuee ittplract hu the disguise haa-beW
hrown (f. and tiie 4li6us character of its princi-
nihiias bnebolJfevidftht On the"l6th ?day
1 1
h
lesystei
apd overthrnwoi an , the government' is abso-
i arTca nn
a . n
2
fbr-
1 w
oe
oi januarv, tine Ufesruent sept a message u t
nift! ftoum Larouna is obstructod I oincer,
to support ;this oMtitntiqp; f
ublli reyenoer)witm the lhuits ot that wate.
ia ana t,t tn0 -un Whites, but the subjects of
;n t.tvii .nr,J
a 1 ivi-u "rvt niiir' uo ' uwvii I'hivii VI
trtai3a inia ma .porw'oi
5out the payment ot any du
friiat State: is" thus relieved
I frnit'ther oav ineht btl aiiT- bait of;' the- "nublie bar
j thens; and; duties aiid Jj-.upps are not naif, tea-
1 not ..mFtrm tKrk.f hA I r;.4 wi
but adirwta riiijai preference i gtven't!
other
violation
Constitil
had been
thepint8
stepa tomeasures
submitted to, can be
that' in effect, she
tribunals wlthinu her
irtoajly demed the
the courts established
' '
sne ivjo tnecpinioaoi the. r resident
tfas refoliiiidnary
hurtle their phararter ar.d, tendency, and subTersira
ammmt thfl tn VfrmtTiStit. Slid S'JI
nW lf
a r tnd regTet I
tem.f IWfffi
streert:thirisr fikeordei
ty inr the
coniustnn
and n. Wintr. lAdinff I tii Uis notion (I I:
cannot sire it any other inam)wbat v is la in
one part of the coufitrtl toaf not be m in an-.tier j i
what is law to-day! may i noti
r L-umnrm wr. J
and all this without an .ctenge bemg- made by
the -ailthoritji ;of Iislatare.; There areirigniioToie
twentv-fiMir States in this Union; and each one,
ii iuiiincaiioa tjr o?ct9iau
rower to obeyiofiijbey
laws enacted for the tfoV'
Ternmen ot alE the fcrest
Wettuuld thri have K'SfI!!
or xuieso action in. W vSf
of , one, which 'alsw is; !aosurd;'4jeauset tha taws
the 13 mred States are- intended l by the
very CoiistiuitW of the ; Government to
f be the aume thfouffiuiut the whole -country. . .
Equally indisposed am i;to admit that ulluir
cau.ifor Secession can cUim to he a Republican I
r' fx? ""1 -rr-1-. , 1 v: 1
, It inHowt tha Vfrvn rntrpr ..f this. I
a Republican Government means a tree . gov-1
rule, then Nullification i-Jwcesaioo, which j
. . .- - v . u . ' l . . ' . i-; -u
claims
disobey
lead! to
I ridual
xr nM niikl L hA m4larlt rr . I.nra n-pt
1? v'Wi L!
to govern, ana omceae t 4 tue mjnon,ty, o 1
smaller part and yoiiill b; brUugbi by lirrW
I tibie steps of retrugradatiuhji if fi may sai8peak 1
I o.irramlnF all ilio auvpra VtT - miuitrn-nont Intn I
th .ands HW.t;
yonarehy. ha jwtowjrf IMted
oiaies me laws oi- oiiuroaiuj.yi-Lfeasuit aii yi'
testigainst sjch pripiple Will iStrudoied w
practfcH ift ihU .cuaiury. iWe ;fiw
andlit is the duiy of thg minority o submit when
the acts of the legislature hayeTbeenl passed ac-.
cordin to those .toims which; -4f pler theta-
lor'tne minomv me power; lo.xonuoi or.i amnt of thp.ir mvnlntinnarv fnthprc in Rtnke
thewfll of thejmaibnty,mustinevi1 for liberty they have taken pains to repres
raonarchj,ortherghtof a single ind 11 Anrtki ' wnmm . trM
to ffovern the! whole nation, Ijor once L i! Tl. jiJ? -a ir
. - . s d ; i i roni vt inn btvi niri rr nnn ruin ra a jimnn!i.
selves have oroameu nd espus Ifdtfler- hosiestly differ Iffom them in opinion, irivolv
enceSof oDnuonsnouid-, arise as: to the rL hhiL I U J . - r ...
exerc8 of power in any catheliCourta ar
f th!niJiPa iTihnnals-'.to decide ihe J cuntrhvHrRv':
1 .1 1. ' ' , T -.
fl nai'J - . 'i ? 11 J
'r'uifit fhp I.iu-1 &nd lur tlieir aariitl.:lhH Prtairieht..
I they exeirute the lawfeAU- the puoiic luctiona-
- I riesiwhether legislative, judicUtl orj. executive.
are agents of the people, chosen in me ruanot-i
pointed out by the pple, i tqpertorm j tlie par
ticular duties aw'goeu .'to thmiat-d they ' must
cu-operate w :tl eachsothi ui older t( accuuiplti
thgreat emisi a gixrii 4cuifienjr as .secured
I to us by the couutuuW of we 4JWted Stali-a.
In the '.second; .section, ot j the .th'rd .atti-;.
o' the constitutiji;-
it Sy"delareU- ihajti I";: the, uJiial poet
shall extend to' all cases in law5 kud Iduityaris-
W2 unoer me consiuuiioa ; ., itie laws ti tin
j United States, add treaties itiade at which sha
06 mao under tQeir uthor allcaantic
I ttnar amba-sadors, .bther i pu&TicI intnistefs act!
: . ,i .ij. , it w
jurtsdu U.noeu
kt,.T MturMM i KtotUVrLr ..tivnr.
. which shall be madejuf.der the authority of the
United States shall be the ltprtm e of the
tend ana jiidgepf ip j f veytat . shall be
hound; thereby anyi wtogin hconstitutiori' or
laws of a.ny State 4 ihe? contrary jhotwithstah
amn, ana .iiai tne memoess oi uiesererai oxaie
.ures,jandal! ihexecyive and jhdicial
both of tho ! United States; and of the
several.Slates, shall be b.imd by bath or afiirma
I l pe toregoing lextracta Irom the ; constitution,
aosura, u is u suppose tnatr, tne laws ot the
ITnit tnTihWu tTnU .
I " ". wv wv. it uviv -yuivuii vi
j me juuiciary -aof1! not umisn me proper
I tribunal to decide all Vontroversies, such as that
I existing mL South Carolina.i If ri2fhUv under
- ' 1 stood our beautiwlHur!ihatchleas 8Vstfem of trov-
emnient.wuf movejua jwith. pt?rfrcUiahiMny in
all its parts, biit et oundd as rNhllificatioo , or
Secession attempts to do, coofOsioji and 'disorder,
violence and outraieof the hwis'lawlsT char-
MerV-wiirsuk:ac:thi rilhetiipsion
then for tlie people IfojfJotTefji ;to decide, is
tiis, "shall the goveromentbe pferyedor.sRall
it oe destroyed??.. fb;eia are among Joirfellow-
.wuaeus, vei remainmi, wy me, permission -ot a
viaencey some oi tne lathers ot the yre
, arid taught by theni y6u.wi!l say ('and
sehtiUietU I respond with aUmyieoulj that!
goveriimept must be preserved, that a regard
Umbh: AtJthasitime.thWfSeaatois trom N.,ith
Canrtinaiutessts. Friai&fo ad'Tlier ' tfornj
South Carolina Aleiss.ampter ?an3 Gailliardl
and fronj Georgia lessrsLf CrafoMana Mifi
ledgel with all wembersl jirHM Hobw
in I present day tme to
of 1 generated '.er,.iUen I fcltitliei- .tirtito'-er weir
, aatuu . xvtc ui i rno people, in. w noin -aiiu sovereign power re-
tres:orin ? harmony I tht. jmejnbersof sihe ldirislatuiejlby their aeni.;
pled rusenort. (ii t the radjresof the courts, theyexuaiid and do
trom the 1 douw xne tuusirious yvasnmgton 4bouht it
T I hUdaty'to:supresJjdie. sdrfalBi , tie4
htith ' these I laws in Peohsylvaniay oarw-citnatth
a a. -
uiemsei
'nrtreratinr ; firsts ns3fl
J-oOOVu iravi pemua uiuurauuiw m vwmv.
- .i i. T . IT fe - - . M i La .1 tha
?T tno coans oi jasuco msubu. w .
or strife
ly.n.inn hcrn bead
Mmt.tinn: -nl heTOWB QettO WIIJ TCS
leetiotf of President Kaa resulted r.again
r.hhii ofGpn.Jacksotf for President, by
r larffftmSwrity.and of Martiik; Van ren
w York J ibr Vice President. -lTis m a
lMintnr arid everv one has a nshi to bestow.
(unon the candidate he may mm oesi
. -, - . - . . 1 r
1 to eette hira in any office. If be does.
frcW kikA indeoendentlv in thisrbmi-
deserves not to act at all, and forfeits in
som$ measure the h:gh attributes of an Ameri
.. can bitiseQ. fSfcb onei" w claims for himself
thisxemptwond ;Carrec4iy : esutnaies us im-
portance, mnsdispa cheeruaiy J
we pme to i sw, ur u uo r
deniit irom ine firreai ruie oi rasuw w&jutbcwu-
manaea to
manded to obserye. , But while eacn one nasxne
as he pleases all of us are boeod to
submit to the election when made, because it it
thefl a law,of the land enacted Djrtne sunrages
of a maiuritv.of 1 the people. On this principle I
am inxiona the President should perform his va;
rious duties faithfully and beneficially to-omr
common country.. Ave are; fellow- citizens; all of
us emuarked m the 48axoe great yessei oi pwie,
anctrecreant indeed most he be to the feeling of a
oatriot. who could wish for storms s to endanger
tberjyoyasrej Whether on the surface of a smooth
or tempestaou8 jsea, let each one do his duty, and
then I trust aIl5wiU be well. 14
"1 i: : , . . i -
rtn. xt-.h:-' i. r '
umMcia uavu iwr ycara pi t-
: ..1 a: l i li t .-l
of oppression, and
called on them,, in the
nihn- A KJA ht AVin'.f tlA
zIq . . ,"rX X
Ufllon, whiclonce constituted the pride and
pattiotism of her sons and all this they
Ui. 1- iUi '. I UU
fcojjow preJena of devotion to ' that Onion,
wB UtheTiSiltheT alone have cansedt fock
jija c . JLj' iL tr -1 . J u
pundatOn. , Ham? wronght dp the
to!f befittingimood of. mtschief, thcyi hare
j of the general government, within the limits
of the State, by an odious system - ofj pro-
4 scription aeaihst their fellow catizensLwho
mOM""iVWI2lonJ 01 "nstiuiuonai
i "Derty and tne rights ot man-r and by deny-
I'.iii it ' ' P . I r t-, . ' .,1 .
I intt-ln tho .mirfa 4 f hn I Itiii.! Clutn. 4kA.
constitutional jurisdiction, and prohibiting
tiierex edition of their law and peaceable
process, at theisamo time putting the State
into! military array, equipping troops, and ac-
cutplating arras and ammunition, under the
pretext ol resisting an aggression which has
nearer been attempted nor even threatened .
And all this too has been done ! in the name
of peace, and in pure affection to the union
of t)ie States jHow different has been the
course of the I General Government. It has
passed laws, Which .tins left independent
judges and unbiassed juries to carry in
to operation fit has submitted itself fear
lessly to the tpbunal of public opinion,
re-
1 sorting to no extraordinary means, mvalving
mvusion of public and private right to bol-
aief UP 113 RCl3 ana rorce an acquiescence
" m icisurcs unasDorne ine'contttme-
Uos languge of the Nullmers with pefecl
t AiantUAiMeveyet
in its measures! It has borne the conttime-
1 4uiuiy uoi never yei swerved lom the even
w and oeaceful trnnr nf if nV it-
: . - - .
M vm w W LUICI XH "
was mudiy but nrmly told not that she would
be invaded but merely, that tho laws of the
Union would hi executed, and thatalthoughor
cibfc resisiance to those laws would be repelled
with force, yetfif the primeval course ofshed
din a brother's" blood should fall upon our land.
11 not beeaHedown by anyi offensive
rr:r,"""Jaiwe.umie? 3l!- et has
mia course. miie, m tne nuost ot abuse and men
ace!, been treated as a declaration of war, and met
wi,, apnxla.riiition, hreathins.tho -defiin , ot
tuuiai aiiuii a r 3 ivii rnni
Swtrds aridbrfetlinbayonots. Th Nnl-
may threaten auo bluster, and Dut on their
armor, and yet lay claim to be faithful con versa
tors of the peace; but the instant that the President
proclaims Uiat the obstruction by force of the peace
ablf execution of the Jaws will be repelled with
f ilrce -be is i denouncfid -YorsnAth a kii
- . - - mi . UIWUI
mitided tvrantjiomake unhmvnL-P
StJtp and her peaceable citizens the nullification
chivalry. v ;
t IK- " OafoiiCmi. "
I By the judgment of the Sgpreme Court ! of the
United Mates, delivered yesterday, bv Mt. Jus-
t?c Story; the discharge of. tbbias Watkins
ituud i v Avir .ilia.
from imprisonment was decreed. .The crounds
of the decision, we believe, are cm nr : inform-
ihj iu unrproceeoingsin tbe VourU)eIow, whieh
we shall be careful hereafter to tate more par
u:i : . t . i : ; i- f .
. f , j.0" " Mr. iir. vaiKins was
crougni tnui court and discharged. '! On leaving
theConrt-l ha t hud n?st mcenH tw u-.i0
thl CapitoI,bafore he was arrest h tllT
shiVat the suit of the United Stated' nT wL
-Sa-s. issued., nndef the joanenti noon
'o,vcru captrcwu in such a case, 'ffreat
sensation in different parts of the , building A
motkiu forahjther writ f ArK. f-' :
motifiQ for another writ of AaSi ),. :
toedia,,riadabMr. T. X. Brenaljis to
be teued on .Saturday nexU-JVfli. tnt.i
3d bf March next.
conntv. has sfinrini. k:-J.ir
mltlloa.!UumLif
member -Willi i kiATiIr.- 1 S ' Si vP10
waff, vh liiv uuviiuiiivu UUU IVUM VI 'SJLl w
l?116 Hff1' Nathaniel P. Talhnad?e has rn
SWt?d 5H Senator from the State nf
iew-ioricmlhenbceAf tha W r.uU- w rT'"""!?"
OMwhim of .eaiSrffi
, J he Honj'Edmund DeberW. rfr7 I tTIZTtZZ." ",i.IP,.wD-
ten ajbdye' poyerty andobscbrit 'axhlyfrxd
advantage,; to nsemlnes3ana an honoraoiename.
Our tqivlerast continent was added to tho fireo
graphx of tlieworld, by the pfeserin eTorts
of a-; hbieGeneinaTlM
vmlmi-iyftxr. br:tiie tenfypdrsnit' tf ihe en
lighthded bf)npUonhich M 5 had; i formed of
acted upon the oelief that the eanh was. round,
the son of a Genose pilot and seamen himself ;
and at one period cf his inelaneholy career, was
reduced tabehis bread at the doers of the con
vents in Spain. But he carried within! himself
and beneath a humble exterior; a spirit for which
there was not room in Spaia, ui 'Earope, nor in
the then known world and which led ; hinil?on
to a'height of usefulness and fame beyonJ 'that
of ift the inunarchs! that ever rffnedt i 1
The story uf oar FranJdii cannot he repeated
too often ;tthe poor Boston j boy; the son -ni a
humble tradesmantbrougbtnp a mechanic hjra
self a straiifferto Oollees till thev showered
weir degjees upon him; who rendered his coun
trj esscnttal service in establishing her indenen
lence; enlarged. tfi bounds' of philosophy by a
new department of science and lived to t be
pronooaced) by lord Chatham,! in the British
House of IPeerti an honor to ''Europe, and the
age m which he lived;! : ,
- Why shluldlSpeik of Grecke, whojleft Ins
blacksmith vs furaace to- command aii army in
the revolutionary war j , thp Chosen friend of
Wasiuagtoh, and next to him; perhaps, the mi
litary, leader, who stood highest in the confi
dence" of his country ? ; 1
JVest, the famous painter, wis the son "of a
Quaker in, Philadelphia ; he was toof poor at the
oeinningi oi nis career, to purchase canvass ana
colors and he rose eventually to be hef first' ar
cademy at (London. ;Count Rumfard the
son oft, farmer, at VAurn. rHe never iad! the
advantage? of a.coliei education,; Sutlused to ;
Wm1l IA.tU rmk.iJmA U A. 1, nn.
natural? philosophy. He became one-uf ihe most 1
emment kersfm Eterprie;, graded -the
Royal Institution in London, and had the mer-
u J c....a 42:. triu.i- n . ' . i
it of bringing forward Sir Humphrey Davy, as
the lactarei on chemistry in that establishment.
Robert- bStllon was a portrait nairiter in Penn
sylvania, without frifxida 'or Turtune; 'Bv Li
successful labors in perfecting steam f navigation,
he has made himself one of the greatest benefac
tors of mail.! IVkUnty, the' son:of a Massachu
sttts farmer, was a machanist. fliiVcotton gin,
accrdirrg: t4 Judge Johnson, of. tne Snpreme
Court of thej United Sizlcs, has trebled the ; val
ue of all tlie cotton land at the o3tb, and has
an. incalcalable influence on the !acrriciirrRil and
mechanical Interests of tne world. 1 Whilltmorsd
w " cot yaiuuiiuv, mo jjcrsor WHO luvemeu WO
inachineix ir the manufacture of cards posses
sed no othei means of improvemeav (than those
which are. within the reach of ererji temperate:
and indastrious individual. Several in this au-
dience were probably acquainted; with the mod
est and sterling virtues of Jlr. PaiUMoo&y
To the enort3 of a self-taught mind, the early
manuraciuring ertaou&hments at VYaltham and
Lowell, are n no small degree wing. .' 1 believe
I may say with trnth, that not one pi these in
dividuals; enjoyed, at the outset, supfriov op
portunities tor acquiring useful; knowledge, to
those within the reach of every one who hears
me. -If' - ; ; "'; j :"j
These are all departed ; but We naye living
among U3 uuustnous mstaoces of men who
without early advantages, but $y the resolute
improvement of a
few opportuiiities thrown in
in their way, have rendered themselves, iri Uke
manner,useful to their fellow men the objects
of adrairatiop to those who witness their attain
ments, and of gratitude to those who reap the
iruit oi meir taoors. ;
1 On aflato visit to New Haven. I saw exhibi
tl a most beautiful work ofaxt ;; two fiirures , in
aruwpwaenwifff.uie acecung meeting oi
Pthah ano! hU daughter, as described iifthe
iThidaughtor a lovely jiama,
marble, representing f the affecting meeting of-
1 r e T r-"p"r- " W .MJ iW;;,w."'
f is represented as eomff forth, with the timbrel
1 . i. 5 . w w . : - S
i m i.a k4i
in her hand J to meet her Cither as he return in
triumph from the wars., Herfather had rash
ly vowed to sacrifice to the Lord the first living
thing which he should meet on hisl return :
and as Ihs diunhter runs forth to embraco him.
he rends his garment and turns; his held in ago-
ny at the thlught of his vow. The young W-
u. pau, asionisnea ana uouoiea at we s range
reception. This pathetic scene is beautifully re -
presented ml two marble figures utmost equisite
to a master in the an; They arc the work of a
self-taught artist at INew Haven, who began
lue l have been inormed,s a retailer of liquors,
This businew he was obliged to giv up under a
neavy icao oi oeot. iie wen wirnea pis alien
tion to carvmsr in wood, - atid
i , . v w . t
' Ihatpnitaneeeyed. n paying offthe
in payihg off the
.'wortnw iprmer esiaDiisnmenj, to the amount
ut several iiimsanu, ooiiars. i auus nonoraojy
placed at liberty, he has since rdeynted himself
to the profession of a sculptor, ftndf without edni
j Ls i .. .-.
cation, without funds,
has risen at once to
this dinlcult and teautiful
1 ... -i .' " i
I enroll his name among
'.j
"r I scarce ow iff may r
instance, 4rer home, oftl
venture Ito adduce an
and sucessiul cultivation of useful knowledge,
"fa ...V IFUl fall .
on wepaxi oi an uamauai without i education.
uusny rcujujrt5uviii t uipcnanicai incus try. l
n . : . .
S6-Pl6ff 18 ated ! ""J00? u0b
I www,wiin a person jwho: was
i nnuiiriii. nil iiv inn irana rY laavnA
has all his life worked and still works 'at that
business. He has devoted his leisare hours,
and a proportion of his honorable earnings to the
cultivation of usetujf and j elegant Ieamino-.
uuuci mo kuuu iwi waica euvers du store ana
t!' h? ba the most eieeljent libraryjof
f W"fn. t)oojat.forttt.sj, with wluch 1 am ac-
-DSv have been fsefected with.
agooa juogiTienr,wnicn would do credit to the
scholar, and have been Lmpor-
hv liimrri Vh ia
1 1 7 r 1 , . j
i?nPorl,?t th having the boots, the pruprietor
1 WU acquainted with their Contents. Amohff
wcui io vnycriu yuiuaies oi me mos cosily ana
extraordmiry proficiency in ' i "i j .il XA'td -V.
the brightest ceniuses oflPWg !, WsaucepaniOl w
riiagnincient jengmyings Cnneted with this
libTar is an exceeding interesting: "series 'of
paxmuigs to ?waier goiojs, wnicn a tunonate ac
cident placed in. his possessiou, and several rale
Us r.!.lii. inMl.iil L... fl'l. .1. 1
uii.qu ujr uuuwiii 4, no wnoie
of taste and knvwledg nol . sur-
i"'
not ad4 thai
possess
77 'T7r pasaeo.sqfaueabyaaj.um
w auu, luat - WB
I sed himself, fromthd hamhiest i wilkrof
ibhhtisciehtifid iwitatibni'Ltftle?
tvKo rr5orts t3 Pracliral Kavigator liir '
ta!cmaticmswilh which' he" 'finds his
in'mid-ocean. are. marry , of i them; theory4
work ofene who started at tKe aanao i
in lile wiw mmseii. l:. oiui less it is iktioW
.hint' that this w but. the comhfTicnpiit
ries oTscieniinc prwacticns wbii EaVl J f
f&vifch, oneis -added scarcelyTm itmSN.
Bnt why should I dwelh;oh particuW fei;
bntstarttnff up tOer siron? fextutenif
fewa:ndsu((a5on the s(alcM
conducted the reyolotion f o 1 Jta hotKwbi A
wevigiicaUed without experience to te?jfp
aflairi The Generals wKolmandejd IbJp
mies Weirf jaost, of them takejn;iike CintingL j
from the plgh, and ' the ! forces wEfchp
led, were gathered frotn the firesides of tn 3
ly an( pcacefii populaAion0;hey -wi&ret i
edgainst &lf the experieficj? talent ad
of the; elder world ;landcme off jyrctl
They have handed down to as ancsjuntf
stitution, and a national carceir,flbrd!h!rj bocd
iessscbpe to every -j citlzenl4v ijif irftd
individual to do for himself ? what' urffiij
unitedly did for thecountry. 4 Whriaja -Q
start in lifer with Sfticw'svahjUkMw
iry sxartea wuo, 115400 .race 01 , inq peni
Over whose private prospect cto weehj
cloud as dark as that whfeh jjifbudedf over J
eause of America? W.ocn have Jess' tof
coutageand more todishMrten: ;him,f tbati
sages alnd chieftains of tho rey4utiou?j i
thon endeavor to toUWjntr step4$id
according to his' means arid iuilittr tpirchf
their gloriocs example I despising , diffio!
graspvngat opportumliesr andeteadUy 'purfc'J
some honest and manly aim'. Wesballs-y
that the obstacles which oppose our pfres $
into the dost before a firm and resolute ate i j
tnat tne Measures ana oeneuis 01 Knowledge tJ
Wimia tuv rexca t an w aa buck, 11
t EXTRACTS.
In. a Comedy the plot turns on Tarria
I" Trady it turns on.Mtirder. Thpakij
intrigue irt the one, adthe other, turns ,
this grand event; i-Willtney riiarr ,
. 5 Will U Ar ' - M . . J iS 11 l"
they not murder?- There wdloo a racms 1
thfre m a fcer; and this formal'
c. rrt, .n fcJ 1
Ihe first There will. be. no.raarrinffe: tho?
wrifiK rt i TTitWder i nfl Ihialf rrivp; KImL J
act the 5econdl;?Aiew mode of rearrri I
and murdering GiJSpafijfoe. tl
n act. A new diiliculty tmpcesuie teny
or the murder wMch.wefourth kct-disc
ses. But last thevmarnage or the fncrV
are efiVctcd for the benefit of the last ad-,1
i2oS5eau.
To be flattered. & grateful, even .when
know orir nraises are. not! believed m th
oufppwer, and show that bur; favor is ft,
ued, stoo&r it is purchased bylwo mcacsi
If is a shoTt step from- spiodesty to jhcd
lty: bijt a shorter one fionfnitvho foTN
and from weakness J to tlschoodZtfrt
Snmfi mwi nn fttner means Id nrmi-
man: see what disquieting view; intnr
- . .; - -. . ' r : - . . i
ins and shifting, he is content to gotliroui:
me,ely to be a.man oi plain i dealing: toe
1 grams; 01 nooesij wouia pave nin. ai vi
trouble-alas heiha them notMSf erftt
Four things are grievousIyerhptyaN.
wnnout Drains, a wu iwiinout juogeme!:
a heart without honesty, and ? purselwK
money
A oarber in Nantucket
bead?
tisement with the annex
corm
from fJoldstnithtrlL-- K " k '! 1
Man wants out iittie priza peiow
Nor wants that little I mg j T ; J
A schoolmaster im a i neiirborma tct:
wishing to discover he Uerits;fiyi
are for Georgraphy, asked one of the yocs;i
est of them "what SUte he lived j ihl l
which the boy replied; tta state pfsifl i
1 X ' ! i ' :: !i-...'J!
1 .
wrottto a custonjerpuSirr i liwyot wtllJ
me havo the amount br my billet ;yoth
obliztme. If net, I must o6t?e you.1;
i
r t . : wl mm i: --- rii a . -- pt
of Magda en Colleg HCambi
f"P ?laSJm
ian.cxM"3 wwwurws ;j tti
I ina ume xie micuueu tuuyii au iv: fi
Iil '! . ! it- ''' i .ti. ivKi
break Cast, when a friend entering
found him absorbed in some abstrvl?
saying, which took its risefVotii M.e-Wjj
Svi HV4HA HO atUr iU V -! WR;. -f
circumstance:--One David r ioydf
man, jwho kept anraje $ house at $f
had a livipg sowilhsii legs, jMll
e
miucu resuocu iu uyj i"jicuiiy f"
tne curioussw rit
wife foucA utticted to ,
having one . day taking cup
too'o
turned out the sow, and laid dow
meiramnor upon au euaiu wiin the tnM '
tinjuished jhUosophrs otr Europe ialdj
bed the naie ofJJottHf itch, with those of t -and
La Placed apon the li of 'pt.1M
respect, man by insisting on lrana u son ; tt ( '
times answers his prpo9e4asit dws a 0'$,:,)
way man in regard tomoney'.54bfwi.f'
a . r
artlandbids lair ,11 "f.wp intum.y Kiuau.g,n uiy
' 1 O " . il. -.-J H ' I - Kit,-
- - l-s 1 I '-
hersejf sober itfthe.sijfb ft pf Si : ' e
to see the sowX)aric! : nfherew ; J
the sty exdaimingthero il ftrlh;
U1U JWU iBIW f 9U,Ulj WiWU 'jv ijj ; j - - j
time supposing' the sow. i had "reaff ; J( Qt
tnereio wnicn some pt tne
ing the state lof the woman yras in j re ,
ttit w as' the crankenest sow IheV Aad a
beheld tjUcnce
the W
drank as David7
t i ; tfcf '
;.
J:
EI
I am alwayvheavy-andi nP!! j -tns )
a bad i cold said a pentlemaft,;
WiR-M. rpnliinf. You have! beeo
- -- - - T I ' . T l ii -H- r" fj
! ikMi- tutant Vlt8
m iuessauj "v rf" r.
the
to
;1M
.1 . 1
asled by ajndge whviie wa 1 U
your.
plied he, I'have been OTrnuch !i
teni iSod f calisesl 'tti thousf
t,haP
ii
. w wi
lie j
'git
ati
,7e
,03'
: a
:ne
ou
.lot:
-If
t.
f.
Gxn
Lep
j .. -1
curl
1
".ni
1
r f
- 1
; tor;
the
i I
tVllL
-3
i.
Th
i nil
,..e
tnl
Gy
til
, cral
' tbo'
Brit-
.err,;,
.
-'.con.
.. l
1 '
.3
tod
r.in ;
cere1:.''
a
v -p
I
;.j
r W m A T . S
J 1 huma'
I ; --':o v.
Jr ' A I
it tjan
il there'
flatter.'
i;
'!"f
bcUer unaertaxep
on?.
4
f i.
4
t" w i : fM-:."rU-
"i -.-vJi. ; : .-; -:m
its
i.
Ill
4b
k ;; ;
il fj;-
I. , I
f A
'4
; :