North Carolina Newspapers

k 4 ii ! f 1; .if. ; I j-" m - .jr; it it.:- i constitution; and j proceeding ''. essentially Terototionairy! This is undoubtedly true, if) the prees-i r propositions be- rerardM as iprokjwt. led 'thjtfiaty Ja.ny Uei'HiDut; off defclar-: jfihg the extent of IU avFapowdra, then State prdinanceMfactr ilatilattthonflp--sitaie to . act of Congr,? on ihej alifed 1 ground of to :una--stitpt-onai ItittioVupin its jwweirsVH:!" V' -hl Vhl. I flfWStato hare equal rijhtal In matters tn- - ;-f '- Hp .1' i. fct TO l-ernmg the wnoie, men Iierjadr.aeat against! the judgment of the fust, Aftrl in intliitftTetinff thatradsrtBPnt hT farce, i .a-ttcLna nnfit innervation OQ the rizhts 'of other a- A-3vr v amwhww t. w . A. ,k ... , States.,-;'!; rj 'TT1-. ; i ffiinntitnti bf the United otales Ctverninent proper.- wilh aatbority to pass Wws, pea I -4 ft -12- i - 1:! IUIU IJtllB w -? .. , ,. J. : i eiicuuiRtiiien lor xiiMyijvyf v ebfirWherown CQnstroet!ou, tod loTesift, a? to hHs4 that Jaw whicB binds the 4&tt Stairs, tia Tiolition hf the wiiatitutii.i r - j f- d ifthat be re?o!ntiooarT lmbA irtbtii die t IIllwUtatiTeewniUre W Rations uf iWience, ind;eleTatjp another poorer ? jiwtj. Or if ihal-brreolotlofearthnatafal y tl ;'ilepeWyndfhctieat of)eMt l i' 'f . tvW ft v intrt frs(rmini. to tutirit H connek 4.1onlatnonf:?tlte people or the rspectiT ictates, !4iiarti W prostTate- thb General GorernnSent In IttHi dust, then tmllificatiop is retolntionaq. n j I j infifatmnVair;is as iJntincK :Tolotfoa tpS Recession Vnt I anntt say tbat the revolution a Wich it seelcs is one bf soj resptable a fcharao- terf Scessjon. irould, it is tfne, abandon the yittution altoether;!bai tbertt woaldJh(e8S intcbandon it. ! VVhateVer! othef 1 inconslgjeneie ittnijnt ran into, 6ne,!t lasti jt would aroid f ltHild not belong lol iGomnment,; hiljeit ie4ctM its t autKonty.i $ woolfj not epel the IhaHlenahd con tin ao to-,e)qjo j pie benefits. It ' wobld not aid in oasstri? laws which others are io yand yet reject theirs authority; as to itself. . it :Aild not De - in me: yoTenmieni, ami afye ih government, at fthesame tune, i Bui hdw I evjr rnore reprctable a rnode secession ma bei, it ;is hot! mare truly' retolutionary than tthepactoal ijo!U5citiiin of the dirinps vf unliification. Both, anrt each; resist the contitutbnal Authorities; huihvknl each, would serer the j ItTnionvatid tu- j ' ten the Goverorneat. j i j . . . ' ?i ; -j j; H i 1 SlTVPresident, haying detoinld thr Senate so so frag already I win not now examine, at ;- 1 i . i- -, Wit p :;? it- i IS" f I i length, th iirdsinc4 and la ra of South Carolina, -iA Vhipk 'papeis.are wll drawn fr their pnrpose. I hMf! authora! understood thefti own ohjects mat is, tBatCiey. will decide the. cansecnd vay. fThey do not swear to fry its own. ineifits;th9y loaly aiieai j to i itcidt i, zm nullificatba i re- biMtm&t Si) n-i --- j. -v .r", "i' Tl'ne character, ( Rf, of these provonf , defi'-s tommenCI Their! objecu is ;ai plain 1 as their Ineanare ex!aordinary.They propose direct re kistahce, by &q whole power of the States to laws jf Cotire8S and at off, by the inethods deemed. SdeqaateanT retires by legal & judicial authority. They arrest legislation jdefy the ExecnUre, & fcco CiAthe judicial power of thw Gorernment.: They authorize an4 command acta to be doae, and dope by furca, both 'of numbers and of arms, which, if ucrae, aoa ajoe oy (orce, axe cieariy acu u jvoar m and treason.- r:-'v-; V--rriilt.J f Socfii shvire the lawfVof South Carolina; such, sir, Is the peaceable remedy of nuUification. ias - not nullification reaehed, . sir, ren thus early, that point of direct and forcible resistance to law; to. which I iatimatod, three years ago, it plWJjadd?:jlI;v; I j t And now2Ir President, what is the ; reason fin- passing laws like tbeee? Whatare the op pressioba eipeiiened, under the Utuon, calIiejF for measures whieb thus threaten to serer and destroy U? AVhaf tnTavons ot pubb'ci liberty, to ruiai to prirate happkiess, what om list ti rights violated, or wrongs unredressed, i is to justify to thecmrotry, to posterity, 'and to the world, this assa'altH upon the iree conatttutiin of We United tate -this great and glorious work of our fathers? I At this very moment, Sir, the whole land Jsmiles in peace, and rejoices in plenty.! A general and. a high, prosperilj per vades the couhtry; and, judging by the cpmmoo 8taodard; by increawi of population and I wealth; or, judging by the pinions of that portiiai of her people not emarkea in those dangerous and des perate me; sures, this prosperity overspreads Sou th Carolina herself. ; tla - ' ! JThus, happ at liome. our country, at the same ime9 ,hi;' nfhvijie; :,chaneter,6f her! Inrtto tiorisher powr, her jrapid growth, and her fu ture destiny, in; the eyes of all foreign I States. One danger, only, creates hesitation; one doubt only exists, to darken the otherwise unclouded brightness of lihat aspect, which she exhibits to the riew, and! to the admiration, of .the! 1 world. Need I say, that tliat doubt respects the; perma nency of our Jmon j and heed 1 say, that that doubt is now paused, more than by any ; thing else, byithese yery procbedings of South Caroli na? oir, all Europe is,' at this moment; behol ding nsjand looking for the issue of this contro Tfrsy) those Who hate free Institutions, with ma lignant hope; tiose who lore them, with deep anxiety ana srnTering tear. parrrcft, and therefore If - it!- Iwitn 1' law, rod .t Tier: are called a torawable rernedf, -and we jjiiVj bVen t'jld that South CaroKna, after; lljiri . tea jl hot h ing bat a 14 w4suit. A rery few wurds, r!ir jf shiw the natir of ih3 ipeaceaolejreme- dvlUdd law ult whicli South Carolina conMnH ; ;u . j H -.. , ;? t :': n the first place, the ordinance declares jthe in' cf last July, and all other laws of the United ;Stitej& laying dntiesy to be labaolutely null and totjf ind makes ttoVawiul ii theconstjtBted antjbonties of the Umted (Stat'eslI to entires jthe jifinjnt of a-fli dutrfs.i His, therefor, j ;f an ihdicuM oflice athistnorcenin Soulrr iGarf ol!ha,.for any. person t.j he concerned in coliecting J revenoe. under itli Jaws f the llJnited tjStatei the Mmerwt. A become nncoisutnilcnil what it otriitted , as well I -as I wiat It cantoned. Mr. President, It is a settled prieeiple scknoirl edged in all hislatire halls, reccintsed before1 all txibanabsanctioned by i thej generil: sense laadj nnderstaadmg of mankind; that (re can be no incjuiry into te triothref )f jlhosf tthn pass' laws fbrthe purpose of determiiuQ on their raliditj. If the law; Je . Within Jthe fair -'meaniBof the words In the grant of the power; 'ts authority umst be admitted until iis repealwf. j.Xhis rule, erery wtjefe 1aekiiowle,'reiir ffhere admit ted; is ad unirtrtil, and so Icmpfeliely witoout exception, as that even ah allegation of fraud; in the! majority of; legislature; u nor alio wed as a gruond to set; aside a Jaw. y j p if. , t fj. I But,str, itS true, that;the :pw6re' for these laws is such as is ; suted? I think not. ' The great object ofall these laws ki unquestionably, re?e icuk. If there were nooccssiou fjr rerenue, the laws Would nt hire been parsed; abdit is m toribus that ' almost ihe1 eniire rerenue of the country ' is derired from them. 'And; as jettwe hare collectod i none too much rereuue. The treasury has not been moreeihaustai l f tnany years thin 'at me pcnt moment. AH that South Cajmijfanlsay ty. thtf in passing the fis whieh'she now undertakes to nutlifj', particular mHkSu'iBt UtedftjmlS to the protec tion of dostfettrtictajhitfathakthey woti&f haoibtai, had tiogueh regard been enUrtavttd. And she insists that, according to the constitution, no such discrimination can be Allowed; that - du ties shoald be laid for revenue, and rerenua only; and that t is unlawful to hare reference, in any case, to protection In other words,1 she denies the power of fiiscatMijraTi She does not, and cannot, complain of jex&ssivs taxation 'on the contrary; she professes to be i willing to pay any amount for rerenoe, merely u rererjuej and up to the; present moment there is no surplus of rerenue. j i Her j grievance, ! then that -plain and rpablexMatiion of the constitution which Mhe insists has taken place, is simply ihe exercise! ! of the power of ui,5CRiMiifATio.; Now, sir, k the exercise of this! power of discrimination plainly and palpably unconstitutional? - j ' . t 1 !harealreaiy said; the power to lay duties is giren by the constitution in ; bruad : atid -general terms. There is also conferred oil Congress the wh 1 power of regulating coinmerc?; 1 1 a nother distinct prorision. Is it clear and palpable, 'sir, can any man say it is a case,! beyond doubt, that, under these twtjpowers,Co(igre8s may nut justly discrimuialti in (laying duties for thijrurpose of countervailing the policy of ftn-ei&hktions. or of jaeourtng our own nome laroaaciimur p dir, w bat ouirnt to i conciuuo would seem tome meroe, and the impositi cinstitation.nd ustiagabned for iWpirt talLen inits discusVion.r,i: H S'Spl ' , I If these persons were not icqaalated yith the iaeaninff of I he constitution; if they ! did not un derstand the wcrk of their own haqds, wha can understand it, or who shall now' interpret it to ttr-;1:ir few ? vt'Vil Sir, therolunie which records the proceedings and debates bf the fir3t session ;of kheHousef llepreseatatires, lies before me.; I open it. and. find that, hiring provided for; the administration of the necessary oaths, ; the rery ffirst ' measure pruposed for coasiderauon is, the laying of imposts a to encourage manufactures Was adranced, and salaried npon by almost erery speaker; and doubted or denied by none, j The tira gentle rnan who suggested this as the clear dutyj of Con gress, and an object necessary; to be attended to, is1 Mr. Fitxdmons, of Pennsylrania ; the second Mrl White of Virginia the third Mr. Tucker, of South" Carolina . - j V 1 1 -' t :, .,;-: Ijltl . :.. .V iCi . .ill'. J ; . I f- . I put tne great leader, sir; on tnis occasion, to know the the ! people? cousutuuoo ? was Mr.Madison.' Was he likely ihtentioas of the cooreatioo 1 and Was he likeir to understand! the At the seomd setting of the I committee, Mr.4 tecUrlais. The gentleman hunself has narn mw w us tue true nistory oi ner proceeding on uu pointj us says tnat, alter toe passing adisoa exolained his own ootnioos of the dutr bfjConjrress, fully and explicitly; i .1 must not detain VOU. sir. with mnre than a few short x. f tracts from these opinions, but thy are such as an ciear ano, intelligible, and decisive, j i J 'The Stat,: says he, tbat are most ad ran e4 in population, and ripe for inauutactures, oukht to hare their particular interest, attended to, in some degree. WhJe these Satis retain ed the power of making regulatioos of trade, tkjpj had the power to ciierssn such instita lions. By adopting ttie present constitution, the t hare throwu the exercise of this power into other hands ; thsy must hare done this witn ah ex pec taiion that those interests would not be neglect ed here." f ' - i ;; - I - f a anotheri report of the same speech, Mr. Midison is represented as using still stronger lguage ; as saying that the coastinutibn, hav ipg taken thief power away from the State, and conferred it on Congress, it would be a fraud oiij the States and on the people, were Congress toirefase to exercise it. M 'j ; . - J kbit. Jfadison argues, sir, on this early1 and interesung occasiju, rery justly and liberally in faor of the general principles of j unrestricted commerce. But he argues also, with equal force and clearness; for certain important exceptions to these general principles. I 1 The nrt, sir, respects those manufacture Which haa been brought forward under encour agement by the Slate Government. "Ll would oe cruet, fcays Mr. Waci3on, "to neglect them, channels, aThe caused then, sir. the cause. Let the world know the cause, Whieh haa thus indued mcrDe. of inanssshift one State oflthe Union to bid defiance ; to Uomml nri kJI tHPwent to anonuer without being the power of M whole, andopenlr to talk of Uan!)v .-Uui W jH&uZrtJZ I .W- J change.- Again: "There may secesou.: i !l M i n ei h ; I Sir, the world wflf scarcely beliere that this the constiiutioS bnght to b oaiered; wheii it ' JhjJ?? perfection ; without ny aa wholJrvmtrnrv.snd M tL rlmte mn. wpII Irnnwn tin nW;L i.L I r?f d; WUlie OtheM, for want ot he too -uitjmZ u ' " ZZ7" J :TV?rirLl," . 3 tering handof Goreinment will ' be unable ... ITB ' WW till .II wniiiBiik hi IM 1 . -H .a jm w n . 1 1. IK 1 n W I III I III L II ' I Wl ui I I IJ. I I V 111: . I U Wl I 'I ' 1 I n. T I Ji I , ,,rT. , ...., . w.. . wui.M.. . "HwOHitwlCj , ir...mj..: .l.J 1 jir.-i r - I ;i . . . . . . OU St ail. iwuuuauuii i u oil a uiurrruci w ouiui iii, a prorision of the Cftfistitutioo. between H hi State J and indictment Tfrs, Of course, against any nji!AhcerTiel in such ;oollectiori ait he is on funeral principles, liable to be punished jby fine arid imprisonment. I The terms; it is truanj. f liWf if ra nnTawfnl 'ti pnfurofl th tavmfrit lif I rent. sttRniriit tii'imt idnwn Oia imwpr nf thl TTn- .v . vaster waaaw - 7 r" . T " J i; , T ' . g T ::WT r -v .5 i A upon a it has been, from the rery first, full- belierrd a majctri- I that this power ofdiscriminatiun was conferred on ty of the people Jof South Carolina, on oneside, I Conressi and the constitution was itself recom- and a rast maioritr of the whole people of the I mended, ursred hrjon ihe Deaoie.t and enthuaiakti . United States, im the other. It will not ! credit I caiir insisted on; in some or the States: for that the fact, it Iwill not admit the Dnesibditr. thatJm I rerv ieasbn. N.it that.at thst tiriiA tKa nriirv an enlightened age, n a free popular republic, was extensively engaged ! in i manufactures, ;es under a Gtivernmenl where the people gorern. poeially. of those' kinds now existing.; Bnt jthe as they must I ways gorern, under sack $ys trades and crafts' of j the seaport towns, the busi- I tabling deeiared urdawfal to ciillfct t)iw duties tf ras, by mairiiies, )it a time of unprecedented nensof the artizans, and manual laborers, those w Svhnx is considered fundadietiuMavr "otithe ' happiness, withiut practical oppressum, without Mnplfments, ; the work in ! which supplies m cii, bb-b as inay not onir do preienoea. dui i great, a portion ut itbe caiir wants ot all classes. felt and experienced erils, not slight or tempo ail these looked; to the new constitution as a rsry, batdfeep' )rmnent, and btolerabte; hk sn- source of relief from the serere distress (which gle State should. rush into conflict with all the followed the War. i It would, sir, be nh pardonable, at so late su hour; to go inio details on; this paint ererv custom-nouse. oinn enforces un or nerown jaws, ana to support mose laws or but the the truth is as I hare sta tec. The oaners the day, the resolutions of public meetings, debates in conventions, all that we open pur eyes upon, in the history of thevtime, prore it. ihe honorable gentleman, sir.! from South Carolina J has referred to-two ihcirfehts conDeet- It was incredible I ed with the proceed in-rs of the Cohrentioh at n1 i nMrnciik1i :Vinf Kniitk rfr.lma .liu.U I Dl.;l.J,.lL:.; i-.LL 1 it!:i : i ! I thus plunge headlong into resistance to the laws, 1 show that the power of orotectinir! manufactures. oh a matter of pinidn, both of the present j day I by laying duties; and by commercial regulations, and of all pastltimi, was so orerwhelminfflv I was not inteededitu he criveh: fc.HnnWr.aM rI'h against her; fFhe ordinance declares that Con- I first is, as he says, that a power to protect man gress has exceeded its just power, by laying ! du utactuivs was expressly propped J butin'ot srrant- tiesoo .'imsortiiintended for the protection of led. i think! sir. th ivNiitl.mnn! i 'it tares. iTltis is the opinion of South I nbii in r-)9ti.w tn th, nW ..r u vh;iT. Carolina; arid oh the strength of that opmionl of the Convention. The whole histiW of the she nullifies .the laws. Yet has the rest; of occurrence to which he &ll...l- ifiitiin!v. this: the country no tight to its opinion also Is one 1 Towards! the chiiHosion-ol the 00061' after 1 rj&tnt wldle he detains the goods, in oper to her military power, an( thus break up and de- j of I retain such payment. The ordihance therefore, stroy the world's last hope. And well the world I the rt acnes erery oouy cpneerneo tu tue couectiou ot i may oe increaupus. tvewnj see an near; it, the duties.. . i I : . ; j v 1 1 1 ! 1 l ean ourselves hirdlyfyet beliere it. Eren' after liHi'iil'tL'u- uS A&JtJl 4iMlJUtlL-'lr all-.tbat baapTQced, it,- this ordinance struck frrW.le retnpdr. fThe second is morede- the country with ajnaMment. crei tJytbe act, commonly caned thejreple ! i Tin1' law, any person," whose goods are seized o: AeAneA hv t!if collector for thelluavmeni bf do ties, miy sue out awrit 'of replevin, and by jtirthe of that writ, the (roods are to be' restored tbihim. A writ ofreplevin, is a writ which the Sheriff is bound to execute, and for the execution' of j '1 n hich' he is Umnd to employ force, if necessary. lit may call out the posse, and must do so, if res'tstajice be made. SThis pbasfrhat. be: Irrhed lot nnauned. I Imay cbrne forth fwith mUtaryiar- rar;arm unaer meieaa w military men. .tvnai ever G to come sir. is luawsstnj tKmfrta vnthrait rmttlfkA 1 atOUlS. j duties This is the second step ;ih the peabeable jfeinedy ! r -;i . ' I - j " 1 ; : : Pin wiaterer pretences may oe sex upto tne contrary, this is the direct application of jfbrce, '11; I and oimiUury "ce. '41 1 is unlawful; id fteelf, HI ICjJWI ;MUwM 111 KIC VW9WJUJ VI HID bUUQ.UHB JJut thir 4awtd ect is to be tiohe and r tedoneby povver tier is a plain tnterposiuon toe- to go otiTt provisions, tbtrefore, will oe j necessary tocoll:ct the proper otjject tor this purpose and! this will form another exception to j toy geneiai principle." And again: "ihe next exception thai occurs is one ori which great stress is laid ;&y some well mtoruijed men, and this great plaisihiiity ; that each nation should hate within itaeif, the means of defence, inde pendent of foreign supplies; that j in whatever relates to the operations of war, no btate ough to depend, upon a precarious supply from any part of the world. There mar be some ; truth in this remark; ins therefore it is proper for legis lature attention." I In the same debate, sir. Mr Carolina, supported a duty on press purpose. of encouraging-,. its ..Mil. IUIU. Ul Uwwbwwn. - said, "was also in contemplation anions them, and if good; seed could be procured, he hoped had declared,,? that neaiahi:tnk&c;ftaad ought.toiLo txtzndid, at Itasl to ei& woollen and cottofi tmivfadurcsj' " ; do not Iqqote, these speeches, sir, for the purjose of showing that the honorable gentleman has changed $is cpinion : my objeci is otherand: higher. I dh it for the safce c giving, that that cannot be so plainly and palpa!)ly luccunstiiational, ' is . to waran mist-, ahce to law, nollificat-oo, and revolution, which the honorable gentleman and his' friends have heretofore agreed toy uiJ acted ujna; without idouhtj; and. without aesiuttoru :Sir, it is no an swer toay, that the tariJofliSltJ was a reve hue bill." 1 So are they ' ail revenue jUtts The point Is, and the truth is, that the tariff of 1316, like the rest, did discriminate; it did distin guish bnesrticle from another j it dii lij duties tor protection, i Look to the case of coarse cot tons, onder the minimum calculation ; (he duty on thee Was sixty 'to eighty rr cehtf ! Some thing besides rerenue. certainly 4was Extended in this i md, in factj the law cut op bu whole co ijoerce with India in that article. : . : ' ! It is, ST, only, within slew rears that CanJi- na has denied the cohsuthtionaiity ot these pro- Aeconnf i V "r.S. 'M ; w.M f , vonxiiMi.i ; uarv Cth tUt.iL u 'W; tremitr of hi .1,. i.iZV 1! t! icrf assinco rnIe VjiMi Kcssia, and thai . Russian pfficerI Egyptodetnana thesnM he aoconnts 'from Parife tol -I Tlje nkval. raralions at Brest toboosecnted with uidimUished andjsomonfthesh m a condiUon to put to jseaiij ifl Thc array bf the north, iffiM mi of which were at CammiimL J' as Tf eta t 1 4 stored to the same footing which it was placed beibro into Belgium. .;;. .j ' AcCOUntil 1mm ': Sntm J , aytfuuii a iii'iTSii -- Frcnch journals, state that Mmft l turbinces m that kingdom nad M$ r i luaiir put aown. ann thi r-w? m m - - v . (the King's brother) wi ciitit ISrOW.f APARTMETCTS. THE KINO'S SPEtCnl mm i 'HI Myw, jew. 9. l nis netngtifeii deU-cnr of the Kingi Speech, fbrejtwo o'clock; and on! aiyhtmf,y f carriage was TereivnA i ti.A P,k;l..' T jTO -w.,w.. iMIWiVWmnjL! ters and great officers of tate. ; His Majesty iramttliaiely!proceec robing room, and front thence to'Jfc-JJ iorofthe House of lords', ii On hiililS ii the law o 133d. despairing then ofbeiorr able to abolish; the systcmof protection, political men went forth: among the people, and sit up the docirine that the system was imconstitutiotiai.--- fadpie iMpleIsays the rTonorable gentleman J f receited the doctrine. This, 1 Mlere, is true, sir. The people did then receire the doc trine : theV hadnerer entertained ii hkbre Down to that period,; the ooosututionatity of 7V9?auoVsa Hioied ia &ottth tak ills seat: .!. Lif.Wii ki tl?3 Carolina, man eisewnere. And l suspect it is .u oT iTo 7 'Tlt'-V, i l true. sir. and I deem it a exeat uldoAL. thV the Black Rodsummoneil thfeHouseofd to the present moment, a creat nortLih if tKi ons to hear ; the Royal Speechil HJ people tif the State bare ; uurer yet seen more aft erwards, the Speaker, attended hi t A than one side of the argument. I believe that number of members, appeared ai ti V luousanos ot honest men are mrolved ml scenes I when his Majesty, delirered thofoilos-I now pas8iuiir, led a war br; one-sided viewa of th I mri m-..-.,.,,, qk. i - question, and following their leaders by theim poJsesfif aif onlimited coufidence. Depend up on 11. sir. if We can arniri th ahnlr-nf it.. -l ( - j . . wr.aiw-vw. v. will 11, U.l .vwiieiu.ciaiiua ana lenecuon will scome most gracious Speech: Mit Lords and gentlemen: The period being now arriredssttrffl the ousiness of Parliament u usatl for wiiicii you are enuustea. m ever .l tithe jdid subjects of greater m4gruidc g for your attention. r I I ' 1 have still to lament the continust of the cirtl war in Ppitug&l, yk- wtuv Miuuu.3 UU CAUICU VClK CwU truth and reason will act with their actnkumed lumrdi 1 bm called yoil logcther Ict'D force, and the nuhh ninlnn tS in-itr I i.K... . dlSChartTfi of tllC .mrw.rtant rlniL ..." i . j I f .vw VI WVUtH VUVIUIt 1 O - - ' ' MV.. win oe Tostored to its usual conititutionai and pat riotic tone. I - t 1 1 Bui, y, I hold South Carolini to her ancient, her cool, her uninfluenced, her deliberate opinions. hold her to her own admissions, nay, to her own chime and pretensions, in 1769. in the first long series of succeeding years. 1 hold her to h menceraent, of this contest, i have!ab the pricipfes on which sne led Congrdssto act j ed from aif interference,) except &bJW in 181d; or, if she has changed her oWtf opin- required for the protection bf ; Bnii&li . Vkl :rrr-'rr i jects resiaent in rortugac but may tain the same nmmnna lv .ka nrrAi i- . . ..... ? ! " i .: 7 m"v ,m -ifww i -u rod that I aha II tint fell n armt herself so long and so ably sustained, are plain, palpable, and dangerous riolations pf the constitiitionf , 1 ! ' Mr. President, if the friends of nuJlihwation should be able to propagate their opiuibiis, and ire them practical efiect, they wouhM ia my judgment, prove themselres the most skilful archiiectspf ruin," the knost eflectuai extin guishers of high raised expectation, the! greatest blasters of human I hopes, (which any i age has produced. 1 hev would stand up to proclaim, m tones which! would pierce the ears of halt the hu man race, that the last great experiment if rep- xeseuiaure i troremment had tailad. $ 'J hev would lend forth sounds, at the hearing of Which of an opportunity that may, be afforded ni assist in restonns Deace to il coupiir't which the interests of my dominions tr i intimately connected y'Stf(y ul hate also to regret that my earnest k dearors to jstlcct a dennitirej arrancroN between Holland and lielgiura, hate hjti. to been unsuccessful. 1 found rysej i lemrth rnmnfllrl. in trnmrtHrn f 4-if J iV B W- . I'W.WVil .1. VVII IHHVHVI ; W the execution of the Treaty of the part accomplished that object, but the Buli uorernment sun refusing to evacuate u . . o 1 i ' H ( Cotton' he 1 on the success of the American examole. would I merce has been continued. T i. he negoqj- turn away irom oehouins: our dismemoerment, i uuus are again cuiuuienccu ; anu you m ano nnn no place on earth whereon to rest their I rely on their being . conductea j on cif : might succood." Afterwards, sir, the cotton seed j gratified sight. Amidst the incanutions and or gies of nullification, secession, disunion, and rev-1 Yicw of ensuring to Holland j and' fec:M olution, would be celebrated the funeral writes of I . LzJiJtJkLt . wi mm wi ww mmm w w. i wv.a ' .... ririiiiii w wi . u mi -w w 1 V.UbWHwV Www ,... V. ft-" was obtained, hs culture was prqtticted. and it did succeed, j; Mr. bmnh a rery distinguished member from the same State, observed: r'lt has both said, that the Stales which! adopted this constitution expected its administration would be conducted with a favorable ! hand. The manufacturing States wished the encouragement I sured. that, amoner the nolitical sentiments of this of manufactures; the maritime States the encour- I people; the love of union is still uppermost. il I ' PI i:n . i . on Pita as they hare ojufotrnly been wimtht. fir. f-OIKlt it 111 iin mt f rnnMiAan I v iiut;cur, if the Uorernment do its duty, u it act with'hrmness and with moderation,!these o- pmieni cannot prevail, lie assurbd. sir.l be as- . i. i . .... 7 " 5 security and independence. ! ; fill kThe pood faith and honor withwfc-.u the French Gorernment bas j acted IniW transactions, and the assutincesjiiwuii continue to receire from tho chief agijment C ship-buUdiug, and the agricultural They will stand fast by the censtitttUooJartd by cf Europe of their friendly 3d jsmtiOii(g! tS?? Li n ;t?bo,lld1.1: Irely onnotempbraryex- me confidence in the sualest ofmyj eng Sir,i will deta.n the Senateby reading no pedients,onnopoliUcal combmatipn ; but! rely tn tUt U., I kW mire extracts from these debates. I have al- on the trim AmenAan rMin. thA trpnniri ?natn- " w . wv bv, v, t-i -- State tosit elsiitress? She maintains that I the prorisionspf the constiiutioD had" been main- ready sbowrj k majtiiity of the members of South Carolina in this very last session, aciaiowieage this power ot protectiou, rotuiff for its exercise, ir uwu prouuvis irginia; and, in- whatever page . - I Hr . w.. w. M. ww i k. . i . I .UUQO ICw w. .w. iVI.IUi - UUw lUVr I .VDa ttilU uailMUjn 1 IV mJl IITHin IlllUr IllHirinill.l ; .'w. wi . r llrlll I oumurr oi .rouuo iiiaj : w j--puauitni : in i , . ; ... . ; , , ' i v -o-r r"'TM'' "F FY" "u"co- ahtt DTOrxiSinff Its extension U) Ul arlestom they may he summoned, with! the. Tiations ome conpiraiion, mat sne nas a sore- and the power to regulate comroprcel had both uiiiar oropbsiticiis come from V rirernor commanderf in-chief; lit theirf head,! r's" V1" . ' l g?.n, WiistproKitjoi deed, sir, in the whole oebate,at in aid of the sheriH . 5 ltis evident, then. '" w. M"-.,M.U? -- ' -nf ana reierrea to we coinimttee, containing vari- vbu?ooen the rolume. vou find 'i. .-. ' i ;-i-w . . . . l j .; , i DTP4ifiiin. nv inr nam anvnr.iarii Tni-x-tr- .nn.-i the i rmuw .noAi, t.; i t -1 r . l . -i . . r tnat ine wnoie nniiwr i power ox. me pwxe:1-. r Tr' . T; 7" .17." r . -"! - unHauww wuvvxa, huc or ii oi wmcn tediand vou hndit aDuli5d to the tobe movULwhcnerer piceary.in dis rares mat site win resist it, though such it was thought might be properly rested in Cpn- r.lar srili,!-. ..V nnt . amiifed. - . t, . - ' . i uii.wim. hf.ilil ak.K.. tlx. I I n ;.! i ii ; T - 9 i i : 1 ,. .... . i I ..vww.w.. .mw.vj rr- the custorn-nousfi lomcers. and s m "'"uvo ," !Uft" llw v"v" cress. Among mess, was a ixwe 13 stao nh KJ .i,ww.i',,;w iwb.. Nin mk '-if ;? a ; a . ' i Buii e aa aa lmjuuii - va wuui: a awra at- w oiism of the people, and the imperative I decision oi tue pubuc voice. Uisorder and contusion, in deed, may arise ; scenes of commotion and con test are threatened, and perhaps may Come With my whole heart, I pray for the 'continu ance of the domestic peace and quiet of tht coun try. I desire, most ardenilv. the restoration oil affection and! harmony to all its parts. desire Mr. Pres propnety o ,11 U 4? i sidenl, I t Cmese U a university m gra it chaiters of incbrpirtUn do not intend to discuss the 10 reguate stage coaches oh the post toads; and we lD regard to the several articles proposed eise laws- at larcrp: hat f will stair. a w he power to whicJi the gentleman reters; t.i. tati. wn.ther thev were ht subiects forpro- -r j .--- T --- J - . . , . - , . :.v, .. ... , v.V ; j . , , , ,- j . !. . how are they: shown to bf.thu plainlr and Pal- MU ?K 18 expressea in these words. - toes tectku. sndtwhat the amtuni Ct that protection pablr unoonsututional? Hare thev no eountpn un puouc msutunons, rewaras, and immuni- nllirrit m no. i Will irftntleroen. sir. now answer j ..ft 2. M . . . Y . : I i.. l: Lr i. I "o -t ----- d - ance, at all; m Hhe constitution ltselfr1 Are they. urs Uf FIUiUU" n "fagncui tare, commerce, ther urnents drawn from those proceedings oi quite new in thfi history of the Gorernment? uaues iiianutactures." 1 ne committee made ttreiirt Congress? Will tucy undertake to de it is to Are they a sudden and violent usurpation on the report on this or various other propositions in v i,al lae tjoiiirress did act on toe arOwVed pnn- csidori. ritrhts of the States? Sir. what will the rivilU lne Mnie itst. But the only inference from this ,aa f;f moui...t.o.i? Or.if thev admit it, will by phy4cal felt, to resist the laws of the Union. I sed worjd say; what will posterity say. when they 1 omission is, that neither! the committee nor the us how those who framed the j consti- Tiio Irrrd modeef leeritur duties is to detain learn that simllal laws have existed from the 1 Convention thought it proper to authorize Con- tiit.onAll thus prlv. into this urreat mistake the power ainit protecuon oi accordiug to j that every citixen of the whole country may look n denied the I m this: Government, with no other sentiments p6er no man doubted it, the oiily questious I hut these of grateful respect and attachment. given directions that the vinous) p- which are necessary for your inforuto on the affairs of Holland and Belgium ti-f be laid before you. j ! ; lil K1 u The approaching . termination era cuartvr oi inc nans: oi c.m?ianu tuiw r East India Company wHl require rqj: of the establishments. and ;lrelydrj; wisdom for making such rbv isionspg imnortant interests connected wrwti ; leaviptr the doiies unpaid. There cannot be a Clearer case in lorcioie, TFS.sieBC0 to lawj rj And it is: provided that the goods thus seized shall be held against any stVmpt to retake tbehi; by toe: same Jcnrce which seized them. : i Haying thus dispossessed jtite officers of the Jjrernment of 4uues, and ' seized and secured them ty ihe and unequiroca Bat I cannot iyield, eren to kind feelings, the as may appear from experience OTf cause bf the constitution, the true glory of the i consideration, to be best calculated t-fj country, andjthe great trust which we j hold in I curg public credit to improve andywff our hands tur;succeeding ages. It the constitu nnr romrncfM, .j in womiXeAhc tien cannot be maintained without meetin.f these l i a ri,w Rrltwhl t; scent xf commotion and contest, howevtir uhweU 1 i J IPV - j. iljilj come, they must corns We cannot, e! must! Pucv , . M1 V j:! not, we dare hot, omit to do that which, in our 4kYour attention will also be dtrf acy judgment, the satety of the Union reWres l the state of the Church, more paruai ftjy. painvrflM I it a . . ..... I WA..iii t m ora-.-i I too onU tllR 1112-1 U-' meet consequence-it seeinff the hazards Which lance of the Clergr. TheicomwaiiipM . - .k a , p - -. iuiuu sii muj a. lmixts till such duties are fiaid or secured. Tery loundtioii of the Gorernment; that for 1 S"8. "'don pubuc tnstitutwnu, reteardst ait ltH meamn? yViil they usll us how it But force romes 'and foterrJowers the collector. 1 thirtr vearsitheDOWer was never ciueatiant.: I Bl trunu4uie tor the promotion, of raanulac- 1 ct,.)! httivn that thv have so soon forgotten I fck TS'CSlfi and their our rpasee? yet.heischafced,! Formysk 1 oear s clxance ivimeuiiuea it man oouui f V" -1.1" ? ifl 'FLV J,M,r i; confer 1 nave seen no answer fo: ims Bu- jesponsibiut justly derolring. on me here or i. iO m.;n liua herself? . -" a rn i ' : J .r .... . i a o lay anu cpiiect auues sna impnsTS, is : an ezpresr poutcrii granted cy the cons ttutloii to Congress. It Usa!so, an exclusive povtir; (ot the constitution aa psnmsalv 1 nrrihihita ll tha l"B wjnoui paymeni oi states from exercising it themselres. This I confers 1 hare seen no answer to this argu ment, nor any respectable attempt to answer it. la a1 was There it stands, sir; among It has -:. jtp& -i Te (inclsdaj jbf restnetiohs,: and no more, who is to impdee a sl -ftjircn nnirf-miinm -v ii w ias a mirid r va thA l i t j a t a . ii x trf?rf i. , ,T" ' , vi1 XL"0 vjuinovi i mini resincuon on me general woras ot the dtates,! tnou he nuii atia vout.z .'mis no lines 1 t If ih m.wr tn lav tnti- no Irnriw miitM-l JlrdDM- f.fi thu TTnl'lA.-! I 6 I . , ,J .1 . T ff"fM ttt vr.Jv. . r n ramong an other rtauoqs; ana as Known in ail pur cqmes u o ac. amis, requires pure I h atonr. and it was nerfactlv nnHfrstnni hpn done all it intended, when lit had giren td Con gress, in general terms, the power to lay imposts a ft i -- -.:- -i 4. ; i: .w and the power JU regulate trade, i ft is not lobe argued, from its omission to eive! more; that it mear to take back what it had already trireri It llad given the; impost powers it had iriren the -tmm 1 . . 'M W I UldL LUD UUULB W llt'M avv aM n- tA- I VtfwvtiUfliiM -af Wa aa-ftJ : J-J - ' 1 - - I . ' J i I - t mm anil likt.i- nnwr i.'nmit v, , nur ..c- thsupport Ol Gorernmeut, tor tne oiscnarge oi ft." rTIli ";.V. " rw sary- wgire me inrtnerand disunct power otes- ,lj j-rfs. rh., finite) states, and tw eneour- ArrtinlP.r.t aiul nrolection or nuauijactiirts. Un- ihelfrentleman 1 i kir t hi iarlv legislation, thus coeval with Urn. -i?: i . I i: . . 17artm, to frenilemao puscsMri Martin to hare urged. agkinstlthe pon- stituUon ithat it did not contain the Power of 1 1 I 3 . a elsewhere, in attempting to maintain the cause. . . . . f- i" . j- -aK. without diminishing thor'means fl . - t . --k a . i r aat- : i a... a a a .m i iavv- in ilstw- i Anp,sir, how did this debate urmmater- Im ed to Uby ihdiMolable bands off .section wnpgene eswwisiieu- utiiijr aiiu uscuiu9ft tuar h v 'r" - yt and ddtv. anrl 1 ahill cheerful! v rjartake in its thai Rtatnes. the second law in the book; It ha I frfnn -j rifa f-tp I m rMdv ta Ddrfcinxi mv I lisiofi of interests, and the COD-K x nreambte. und that preamble expressly recites. nwn ahnmnrintf. nart whenerar and avhireVerthe I rancrement and dbtaaliaciibn wad .1 wL- .1.... ;. .nfo-'in tfliH -'flTT I if ;i -if ' J . ! L-mm. I . .' ft. . r' ' .L. ! mai me uuiira WUW-.U mujmjw: ...w - , occasion mav can m me.ana to wao uiy tuuw i irenuentiv orevailea oetween mc f.. 'f 1 ftll ! H 'ft J I - " . . - - among inose upon wnom mows may xauuusi suu thft eonstitutioTi iteejf, thus fullV; explicit, can Ko i--rr.ii.inpd awiv. no man can doubt of the Mr tf - .L'K . r . meaning of that instrument. ir Prt.deni. this Dower of discrtminnfion, i - - a i -' - a - a a . il !j .1 c -.1? i - a . . :. : J :. pioieviioa. xumi me gentleman win iook - a- t thus admitted, avowea, ana pracusca opou, iu irain at what jut, Martin said, he will find. 1 1 thdfri.t avenue act. has never been deaied or thmk, that what Jlfr.Mariih complained of was. -wil.tj-.. unul within a few rears i past.' It was ,M ; i ; I vw,-'-j 7 f ! a ; : . a ? i 'tl . 1 I I - f. . i- . - .-.a I 'i.i fail thickest 1 shall exert every faculty I pos sess m aiding to prevent the constitouoo rrom be- in? nuiiine!. oestroreo. or imnairea ; ana eTtrn should I see it fall; I will still, with a Voice; fee ble, perhaps,; but earnest as ever issued from hu man lips, and with tidelitv and zeal, which oo- tbing Jkhall extinguish, call on the PEDP-E to c-nive to it r5cnei i Judges and jurors in the Statecourto to swear the constitution Sras adopted, includes a right of ? f?nslpi.t,00 71 pn'hibitions on the thiiatall doubted, in 1816, when a tweame ne- ttat they will exeeute the ordinance, and ja 1 acts drscrunitatinff, while exercising the power and, 5stfte' ? taken away from the: .States them ee&ttj to adjust the rerenue to astate Jof peace, of the Legislature jaacd in pursuance, jLhereof. f hyi-isome duties heavier, and some lighter, flves tne -w6? of Pr,Pg their own manu- lhe contrary, the power was then exercised, fTheordcecbr fbTtsak, of ; etKioaeirig our own domestic fX? 'f? tm Jmr without opposition as to its expediency, but, allowed from the decision , tif the State courts products- what aothorify is there forffirinff to y e: bul 'P04 noexpreS3tomf iMi. Martin, ga far ,s 1 reinember, or have understood, without sol the iSuprerhe iCourt Mtt'-e ' LThiieillSUtekland ih ta i? tu t;t-;. UMaf. intimating that jbe constitution had? not cunler- ihA alio htestoooosition founded on' any supposed and the f oplerin act triaJkes it an in iicuUe ofience Ifar'aay .detlt to.fnmisn fpy o tne , record, for Lik , .uimniMi trtF an. a mm I . ! r If I V : jThe two f nncipai fuovwions ot which ?uth of its will, as the restraints whic !!-jC-a!maieh,tora sed. ;- i j t :-, - Ppl "SiBs; and nullify be ,jatithoriiy f mia Govern- ; Bottheselawtl, .tissaid,aT8 I'M flwi Aiari -heretore thesk- lr4:'v. 'r- : I'.flTf.K'' on f account I of ,1 the ; -. fl - i , ; "1 1 1 ;ii .-i forciWe eetsure.;i goisMbra'ditsre'' J at .y.-;i:tifeahl. or..securedi DT me, :powr ine oi&ie,ctru l ow - 1 ' r '!'.. . . . ) . I . I - B 5 - - - and unusal meaning? : All the limitations which fT T .V."16 er; which it had t; jconsUtuUonal authonty. VCfW'. tl. i.t;tnK k- u. -.i I mu i-ea uwa m. otaies.? . i- n Sisnrth HamlinAdid not doubt it. xne xanu ox ... . A . i I . w -I I I Dt : . m. - . .1 J- ft ft". ! I ..... i . J I.. J .Uw.iwU m.mA Am what ltiiaaiArt iiitmatnotArf ia ia m.iK mrt I dui. sir. ici as Eu to me nrsi i-'OncTpssi I i sib was .niitjuucea. carnea uirouii, it has imta ,et us iook in opon mis ana the; other Mouse, tablished, ucder the lead ot oouin arouna. at the hrst session ot their Orvamlatinni ' ! lint thfr wiuumum nouv is ot south oarutina o- ! tt orcein ootn ;xiouses men oisun-nnsned ;a rrin. lnenonoraoie Eenuemau hhumm monsr the framersi friends.' and advocates, of the I norled. and ablr survooited. the tariff bt 18ld. part unpo- inccnslituttorial law be examined on anr such . - - A ., a T is the .fwoftee to be asdertained? 5 One House, or ona memlwT,may hare one motire: ihe aner House, or another member, aether. tow. wr. can 9 One constitution. . V e see in both those wlio! had 1 lie has informed us, sir, mat his speech on mat drawn, diusaed, and matured the instrument I occasion wai isudden and oif bandy he being cajl- in the Convention, enlaihed andvdplV-niiiil it I m! Innhv the renuest of a friend. 1 am i sure; the befoie the Deoole.iand were now I elected j tnrtri- I cnrttlinan so rmen-bers it. and tliat it was so; i. st. 1.1 rfltnilitaiT. v; I fc U til it T ji iabimr awar.i dt tae tarx euecmai U-.U'na in fii.r nower. cfall letrali redress In! the 1 molive riaVioer--ie txxiav.and tmnrmw . it bers of Congress to put the new firorernment into I butlthere is; nerertheiess, much mtrtnod. ar- I aJtt.taA iitf: thi . eanRnimri fall 1 m n aink W nf iWiniiimr k: i-L. I nutitju. and to carrv the noweisof the ci-natitti. I nntremenL and dear eXDosition. in that extem- V'immu TViXeedisgs to per own Pjaw iriouaiaw, i migiii oe nneonstnuuonai eow, and another law,-! V0" mw oenuuciai eAecuuuu. -. ? ; n ! i ! 5 - .- - 1 1 I -I I--.i. 4 1 ft . ' :l I t f .1 ... . : - : ft r . , . ' . ft-. i S ww. ' ' . ... 1 ti, ftf tuwiiiwr ?u i:Pr iqus'ii aiiu juiuiwU 1 in eiiRiiv luh uine vuraH.nmppi v mnfttitntiA-L. 1 t lh. uma m in, ii(if.rnmm vii voii ftllO www. fr'W ' - If mmm . ' " f" J w. Wrf- WwlUW- . V W. vw - w - w . . .... . . w f T . ft - " ; - I . I . ai next inr lSeSlU9. aniClM mir nnt nn! ha I infrt hi mftP If . nrhn hurt Iiami Hrr-al.lant thj I aoeeCQ. UfHfeicvi u uiuuiii, ciun, i . f' -lr-.: 7 7 J " w..w. w-j 1 ...i, -" -- ;-w. , -.. . (. . -I taxed, for the Tne fmaminff home nr most I positi in torepeai me internal laxes, me nonora- dncis. hut Miller articlM miv hm lft K ! hie Wntlemin had touchea the same suliject, and VtEee, Mr own courts take ail oath, :titit&iimW;jhp aiied uadp 1 : .,.i-V.3.w-.,.4 ft U -f -- ixed, for the pnrpoee if protecting home pro-1 cunveiition, and in his cabinet were othew most I posiii''n to repeal nets, but other articles may be left free, for the thoroughly acntiamted with Ihehlstorr of the I fontiemin hid ! .. i ; s -S-S ' '! .1 l-Wt '"'illf Mj: J ! S I ' I OREIGIV. LATER FROM ENGLAND. f the church and their j PariBhtof may also be necessary for i you t(t what remedies may be applied fottHPp tion cknowledgedabusudTK rerenues of the Church rky; POt adfjgj more equitabte iandi joi-UlciouJ tinn. ' i'l f in rnnr flplihrratloriJ Ofl t Innt Kiihierls. it cannot lie rice to iroprcss-cpoivyou tbejJoty ailA,(.Uftftwg .V UW OVAwlfJ ' If Ifl I blished by law in these ,balms, mf: interests of religion. J a ,j . j- -In relation to Ireland. Wltn U " . j -ii hesesr;i tsssirjO J Ntw York, March 23. aiA-t a r.'rlnrk this ! morniniT. bur news .chcinet ame up from ihe packet abip rcmoring tbo cinstt rficoW SamJpn,:Capt Ch.dw.ck, brmging usLou- b4jbeji 10 kf&;j$b 1 ' V ntil j - .t . . r .1: 1 1 il .ftwi ...k ,,h, itniDnuw;i don papers to the evening ot eoruary ovu. ucvo, w-u. u . r-y .'UaA .k rin-, m nerson aehlered sequences, tn f;WMpassca- r?J bis sWh,! ; It iJoiaessMJwi more excifness last ession of parliamenl tbanUfore characterized these: adoW ctiecat general coti f I iuriinletati-at salutarr work I rmigi ?The embargoon Dutch Teasels ba not to you, in conjunction with 4 . . I a .Lj :. -.A tumtlil nht hn I mnilmrnf OI ins Ian w "'j ;-- " 5 . biliir of Ibrahim Pacha satibn of hdsttlities, with a new tire arrangement of the diirerences between. the BulUn Ind M itvrgeiit Viceroy (T. r, . . ;ft-'i ..--' .i-r; ,. -. 1 assenting to a ces land, may bo ena wea w wiiW 1 v - . a. .1.1 i A a mmm, mmm. a ST aa a 91 1 Ila P )rl T-', Uy defim-1 from tne uurwen n Ul! prphably findtis5? will .Tall ill-' i '.- f ! iflsd, ndf, our 6V ;t .ar. ist Mi en xW fU ui I it ', I D 5 'i:' p Itr n ive r.t I' 1 'il ' S ft I -tit' "8 i v i : . nf---1 i ; & j : i!!! I h -i M is! ! ma. I '. ii if . . i ' is i 8 : - - H I J i .1 MM i - i. ,3 ;S A I j r- 1