L ; i "rr J; f ' ; . N I ,
- ' - t - ; : .4
r interest,' riDval.T -xM.t Jf, ? . , - ? . ' ' - ' " !. m '
t and beal' l niay ti eja V1 Uocate.! a the aboe rnrmioiicu p!ac-, , - , ;
PrtsideoV io!thf ameeseecW . vutVV " :o--,S4tm i... Vkui.--.i;Un 6t,Ifl at t.
-rv ! l - :- f i . -. l U!-'.:
I.- j - , . ' fc - s - . S .1- .J'.
: . ;; -V : 'imTrr inn lire a the rtio.icerfic-! u n
CeposlieWt.-ihe Presold, eel- Ur itnr . ,-pled rMj
dwlnbptlon'cr
US Secretary of the treasury did not even
5S .Wm to do so. j-Andyel nobody is
ed lb Secretary
rauiis Ciroular,
oarchasd df publi
1 and (BiltetonJyi
f ihreasaryia issue o tWPrVsident and
Mitectiii- thai payments Jl e of enqa rdd fWifl.-wilhlB; ibJ
o lands aboold be made tn goio. or ce prime ?l y-kV iHe-
t ;
f-:
' T
il
If-'
It
1
.til;
: V
ttr
H:
7' lightened ponulatioi and made
Wossom like the rose.' . Aod al
i nie. would all be able to. p-yjspecie.; But.
Xl fit momeot.Mr. Van.Bufen aays
Meagi: ta.he .called .ftg
LCferes that the people "! ,! i.r
rnkted thai there Uor was abot 80,000.000
opecie in the county and abouVone
Juindred and twenty .nillioni of Bank notes
infeireulation; IfV ihe cBankf are-reoaueu
Hotpaf specie Purely tiobody w.H cummin,
: if Itbev irtqWire others to pay them, And
fira Uh&l M all the B 4JBOU.
-i -s.K .-hi iK Ttimks. there still re
iat and the usoier uuotl the ppoil pl.tUe in
dustrious, enterprising,, holiest farmtrs.me-
clianics and merchauts,who are waqipg up
,'W hnrrowed caniial. and bate bcenUhrir-
in by judicimisly availing ihemsclTps of a
system of credit,, which has. built 'up our
Citie4--6trrouhted. -Jabor of every Ktnujio
successful exertion hiled outp iem
vHd with a hardy, , industrious ;anu , cji-
for What ?
1 . it ; .
txriiv.i that the Government may be maue
:.gieute oMinsl ihe disnrdeis of the curren-
wKtrli afflict i!ie Siatctt and Jthe peon
ajiA-iiiat office-lioldeirs aod conifatiorsf of
;tle Goverjunent may gel paid in'jgtld: and
if alFer, flrfiough evey body j else inwst jbe
cintent l wiih depreciated papers Ml! was
tlie duty oPthe, banks to suspend; specie
paymenls, because they could not Itave at
tempted to preserve! in jhemj without ruiu
; jijg tlie pen ph? co verm g ilUp.'laiidfjwit! u
-iiversarbanluuptVjtesU
Lbt property, nd taKing the frflii fjrojh jlhe
- niOi!tluol jthe jabori Ills jBseciaflyjthe jn-"resl-a
welts dijfy of ibej bjM fiu j ri-
isbme ipecie payments, as; scjoji ajf tbecaii
v :to it fjUti sifety40,i!wraMff
- -cfat iit AUn'.: greitfrj jchjef fjln jsu'f)'e(
sion upon the , enrinnunhy. -EJfery Stale
ih the tfriiOn ivhoso Jjerislature baa assem-
liied since: Abe juspnaionj, haecsediaud
: justified the bank e'ijorfe"irijti fe jili 4toiVt m
tlie harsh penalties a h tlj fVjrfet4 re!s 4 i h ey
Had Incurred : in onie cases jltiVe passed
1 tay?lawa to pe jre;nti j ihdirliafcceditorl
Xrora jdernanding specie, nii)piubor-f
vilzed the co'UectioIr of iheir revenues iii the
"'ttntic. nf even nrn-8riecieDavihfl bdnks
jloit of them still employ Metava8 depos--
- , nones oi.ioe ruouci.Hionev -ah incse
rjbanifestaiions of Iconifidenc lihi the banks
'Have been exhibited ijH !irgMij who? vote
fpr and justify alftheie mea3ure of indul
ge uie, and clamor for di vorce of the v
?rnmiH andthe Baiksi j 4sjudgment
upon, the HepuhheaiiHut
;lo the same incovenieuces with the States
. and the pcopW,andevep have the assurance
'to iiestioii the: iiiolives andj jsMictrily of
those who will not go wit i (hem inlitlieir
crusade aizairisl the rxtsims! in!slitu!tiohs of
the country afifaiitst ihei ptfaciicje cV ptii.ciples
Pof tlie Goyernofnl oirt itM 4o the ; 4th
iillarch, 17, and who will ildtiunit with
; jtrtiri in the eenseleisi rla:morj)ourniibnop
Oli es od ious corporaii on?, nietal I ic? cii r reii-,
My 'ami I" ra hfirjons,' niMr worth'y; of tlie
jley or Ali.t rsv'tlian" a free and
. ial country jn tlie-1 Dili jcenlury)
; woat is very vvitrniy oi remark, ll
lfai and. bigrtU?( adhesion lb he; Si
aury system ! corne i rOi"u tqofeej w
than 3 years aj, projiounded tha
icaicubted t nut int'oihe ha nits of
eident the means oftcjorruVibni ani po en
iaree ixecunve rmrjoinage s. 10
;Caue-'oi! alarm
bo liecem&sr ensuing Ihe datofcf ihe;Circii?r,
A iaQTR ektraordioary i and- tmlefept tble.i act-t.
ort to aaseirjpecifi5i: charger- tiai
n am rrv ailted aouse'-K ' k
rioo aiaOrtCSccraf trt4saeiionVatnj
n eiuiratrt. PYnPItl IfUOI. IDS mUTei ; U HO VIVif' i .
unacjousiy negrect to .exeni x.. Zr - - :2:f:V.r;. Vrhl lent dfuir i
inj.r-Llaw. ROas iiiha 1 .j - J ,,,fwirae ine 0 reuai5 jeautju m -. i
ishjng enemies aftd!rewardin kJaL ll?n
- ' - a fr. U. mJ.. a -.'mmrn. i - - M-m mm . m-.m- lira rt Aa J JIIII1 . K. 11 IT llT.LiUI ItlUVU T - . - T T- 1 - I. i X . 9
111 Mill
also been before5 Conrte"ss
discussion " wasij? voted 1 oiys
less ihau a lortniglil alter
ttLlrfluient'i Ibv art ahtbf boie iKxecuti
aUiaiion made i be la;rhicb' Corisresaireiosfcd
to make, aoa enaciea ;pore;e.MruM
pbruot discrinition ;buVeeriiho3e wbo cooiriUu
e4 to the puljl reverjuema Congress ver did
authortsct or teVer would; have 1 authorised. Jt
Was ah act, ialny opinionand' 1 ad , pronoynced
itdaiing the last Coujrebsfinegaj iu ii(s oi1gio
and flitchit:voii ia iisfctXecUit was condemned
by mm ' tbjtivv6 tiiirda of b brin'ebes of
Congress in a biU fir9ed fur the jpdrposapbf, re-
bb ao onfortunato, Would Ji dctyhvu jrt -
going for 'thcib uSjandjIma' iL'e :ljc - yy
u.
be saedTroorJ)ankroptcy.: -ino am....
able plaHfor.a6ub-Tnstiry aud iiUcctiv-
er General 11 H i;- ":..t ,
" Tbaifterson. af wWe ir.stanre the: hn J
oeTson
offip was located at-Augusta, could robl-
re Mtc
sacred "daty to the op!e pr tbo unit
a
vision or nio .piuicipic- w 'ry--' r, - '
ihB Conslilotion, and be kbould esWnj;itv.bw
i&hiiito of
nimsajilHauisitionA iABialtthi4 ranj-ra t
inu-caltitX wii- pducedl fripon a bA' tbielrtj
T . - .r - - Lfi- ir'Z. "tr ;t'S. f-llii
iiioi at inquiry -oy, iDpHcl,td,',p rr j
peopleaeb Babnerlh;
departments naouotscuargfca ineir auufs. s
inquiry ana ineswjajiion
because fbere jaf not at) j HdicUnenV drawn up
accusirid tbeio lot !aome fepecific crime eajmfede
mna it rpmal. vet all these I mapoiJt Accasation must be made or a ajMCt,
. iTT ' . . f., i - -. .1 R,. ..(Tin, in !n V tirnl a r lnatanc. -bef .re aoy U"
lurmauun was iu wt anw v luo suv.. t" i
beach nient Xmuit or ecetm inquiry Whether tCCe
was artyl grouff t: Complaintr-and, as u to wake
agsuabiie doubly sure fg'atoat - any riossibiiuv
of accusaiioo iiri impeacbinent, the lJxecuwaa
was to refuse alt answeil to anV euquiry,DCfcusje
peaHng hi "fltbV public voice, with unexampled
i uaaHUutiy,
taia s were
wk?"hroul of office 1 with! ;lb'e: bill io bis i pocket,
tliu3-,conveitejd;bis uahSed veto! intoj aii ab
sJlute nrTatlrp iirju. the law of Congress, and
:t taicupoo ihergund aua.tiibe4 by.acaronar ppio
'j$d;vi -.tbetWr'lay-'GjBnal that; tte bill rait
1 stieptiafe pi
9f ;ul'iM& no iwhtt'tfo?Anrftea'
cs it. : It poison's ihe fountains tf publie purfty
and degrajeaour pohticat contfest irmi
able scrambfe'ibr pojver and pfonder Jan which
,,wuv.u tiuiwa oi iiiecoBotr ire conver- firm
,r c"f .1" Vv? ,,"!(' "Hi8ueuvw 06- 01 f cisive
ton - MeoBur j under da tfe fr2Qth i nVtafttwrjiei?.
ski .
j- 'l'o Lt
L' T".' , 6V. :
U : Ti J i tj1 i i
: 'io n.
4' i .
video atnon?
i.-l, WW iilUl
ibe President had not badluil time to make up
a ;opinjon hat would-be the true' oonstr uc-
tibn. tThis miirut be:a food reason tor, pulling
his veto nil the. btllbot none: whatever -for pre-
t " . ft - V 4 b - - ' ' p- t t
verttmg congress,-if Hhei bad the samerdifficol-
:it was lutriainkhH Dri'iibibloa of lubUceJaad a
viohiibfl tif itii!Uoostiiiiion to require ihe heads
of departments and the Executive to fu
rnish ev;t-
t i or coroorelienoin
: j - i - f 1 -
de nceto-corivjot iheaiselyea ! Gracious .God! !
sfA fiiiinfl ibnder a Gonstitutionai (Govern-
id fVoaiteilereisififf their tmnt,; whtro puuiw Gingers are oai wusiees lor
the itefja vtfne:uovrnment is instiiuiea ior
T.-'-An;.h,d niiiif' fc ih.mii Wni Jn.iiriih. i ittio beneiit oijWKe sovernea. ana not iur ne -gov
aUlidio SiiU tew didi this apo!o2y serve the. Ifnwr-twhef ut puuiii men. froaa ihe Piat-
cttiiiatiuuai perogitiv'oft fiasiing the la q?,
present execuuve, wnu eaa auii;u: iiioe, u cou-1 "v-"'rvTir.--;:;. : . - j.r 7 " 7'y 1
Saer the bill and .whosa firsts imhulseland l:yrts. 3nt4. Dt ; iue people, janfr
aSgOit is'WltvldWaeita ykfd Co. the reaion" i onsibfo. lbif "-V 1 J500:?8' Hl
,..ia vnii,nrMtU- hil frLnHol Pa t !ii hen I t-A th it? .'letter -f the late President, my
length di(l yiildio, A jknavir not whatf malign i 11
inflaeiiceP! persevered iO dferegardiog thel
bioixl it&ged j my veihsl with indignatioa at
legislative Witliaodlturned ahdaf ear-to .IbefiWniayes ojiuepeop e-arso tPei. oeouce
voice oi XU9 pcQpte l ite-persisted J jBniorciiff;i;vvv.vV"1 '1 .1 "K. - " vl ,T
. ' 1i - 1 .fey; . .1 . t'ntl AVtiACA .irTt1.lal .( Ii:.i-i:illirv A I lllf
'feasuiy;if84a;e;iiinie,liwas:o?e shami arid
. 8 -'(,Yct4tiiortii)catton.:'K.atj,aiy rmsiuent or neau 01 an
m.tr iM Executive Dlarlment ;fehould shield hifriself
o" those-H who
entltol snbniit
the odious decree wheu the anticipated
lt. j: :-.b,?...t.i.;:.tL '.t:.
grdei cutributeq) beyood all questiiio ip
r r less'dfred; to produce. Asjif to
(tie calamity Tof ihe cbuntrywberl (ear
Came upon it, he brongbi lbrard, and
lirging the aioptiuu bt his lii-atartd and porten or uepariineoi jo ine in.
Us ub-'lreasury feipeieu mating the Treasl clai&iin ihe berfit of
Dry Circular ja permaoent and universal feature;
in oUr jluanciat system fwith no hopojor pnbai
pility of paasingt, but by. a bare majority, and
il bat, too, by the; votes of) meoibers acting iq op;
pusitioa to the known 1 and" expressed will of
Ibeir coiisjiituents.vlt waa this - meagre, jsome
w fiat mitigated from 119 original deformity, which
jwas, on myj motion laid on the table of the
(louse of Kepreaentalives, a shun tima ; since,
jiniiDrdiai.ely jup-zn lis; appearance 1 ihe House.:
Vd 1 . rtj.iic in thy belief, that ; ibis disposition
irtf li 1 tin! lli I'TIiiiIa lii I hip alii! mi ri l.vio v
uu,d fii.al reiulioh ot the who e scheme wtih all 6lc; aud tfil papers ahd recorAuieudaMUt fi
IU:eiioru:ties.'-j-1 -" Mi 4 ' t ": -k -1 favcrlut'Alfi Jtf JLloji"er 4u aiwta.w LTk-
f TbeiH js one Other Bubmef'fa 'Whteh I tKtnV! oliedf What She aotr kit UiaKiuiL :aii0ian& 9
iiipruper toa4viti; I mean fie Presidenii pow't ve ted oy e t-oubiuuMt a arid . ys hV !
erot removal an the priuciples on f whi'-h il resiutsnt, tifdjs pi - dtaiuueni, fuu cuui3
buiihl to be exercised and restricted. Ifn 1834.1 Jaw,' frc itrliij 4 mo pA-t-r whaiejer, in rUt
t inaintatuedi'thi Do'wec kl removal id eurtstitu to tUeid. exei irt taie i.owtr; lo.iUi-ueHeh tvt -w
e victors.''
enoUb to sup
did seriously; too tend for such
olea; ' I badverviriffht (o si
JacksorfJiLnd
ably and ehlentlyjdenoa'noed tii the celebrated
re poii. ou t,ecuue patronage lot . ine comrntttee
of the Benattpn 18SC;of wLichMr lientoo'was
..Cb:arWrAr,Van
Jobn'iri and) Judged White weie members. They
arednepily a conflict with the pledge of Gen
Jacks(r., to las Inaugural";, Address,) to reforia
Ytbosibusea; wluc bad broug&t-tbf freedom of
ejectisarili lUejj ate expfyie?udiated by
ltf&'& fiat chain1 rj ob oi ehe power of.
Esu.iyeyova from, ofnjce, 89 j be was the
t.e'xeroplarxif all that wai jpbre and pairioi
ichnd.klnlous'a9''li'':; atatestn in. " la bis speech
it 1789 J Madison said ibki the great arga-;
ia3 the danger and mischief oi an; abuse of the
bower but he replied to this thai if the Piesi-
dent removed a faithful and meritorious '"officer.
he would be hable u imr4chuent and removal
himself; and moreover, he.could not conceive it
possible that so enurmous au abase ol power
would be perpetrated by any President. ,
j Fel6w-CiUzenS I fear ibi3 . lenorpous abuse
nf luiM-or ha been nraetised and lb a ffreiter eX'
tent than 1 had any suspicion fif, uutii very re
cently." Certain iff is; that evjry i tempt toln-
fiigte anegea orsuspeciea Bouses oi unaiwiu
haveDeen obstructed, evaded and foilrdwirU an
bbsiibacv and upon, pretexts which) 'are wholly
iunjustihabie.and the resort to Which ia well cal-
nesaaod jpartti?m by aIfuuiylisnt ard de
re voie fo nrtemnatibti ofliiUi-Vs4con--
' ..v 'Ol " 1 duct, as ihdoriKmHin rijl(3S Aih- ta In fact.)
teatable princll The bill io prevent tbti lssutnu and .circulaiirl
e ithat Gtn'H ihnotes ordraftsof th late liack of ihe 13itrd
his pafly did noUlor ihey are uhjsi ! States: bv the iireseniliiittcd Sta.te3LBstk i'jtf 1
Pennsylvania, W? passeu ioa tutiu rpauin?, iij
Vote of 2? io ;14. -,Wr"0aihoon fnd lr Rives
the power of4 C0itgre;tni$ppress tiiHsei, -nots,
to force ibeifsuppression fagainst jhjatBfHtS; of the
United Stales. All the the conservatives joined
with
whlgs
alityL
was hiffh handed and patinw aat'MK ol liower
-"Jo . .-
K:ro.Cr.;:
his sen? ic -JhuuibM,
t:
i
tbe wbiga iu aoppon ot .tiietof a$iire. ,'1 no j
opposed it or. ihe ground urimioO'
but admitied that IMr;ilii41e.Vuu
n
HI.
j3, Fair Hit. -In a lata debatu in the Senate,
Mr Benton took occas!iontd reads -firtlef.ifroni
Gen, Jackson to that Senator, ;in; whirh the Old
Hero enoke in verY harsh terms cf the! cristO'
cratieftwtV in Nashville, by whom iliKe Bank
i.L fTli.'.i ti..... i. . :'T :..:L.i.
vi lue vj ui tea ciait-s , tiu ueni io, iifo,
vears ago. to esiablisht a Branch Id til
Judge White, a few daya afterwards
Bol;le
iat,ctty..
exhibited
to the Senate the . letter asking fir this Branch,
when amoiJg the 44 anstjicraiic fVw!
signed it, was found thejname of Feljx Grundy,
the Democratic, Anu Bank, Bid.ile
nator frotnfrennesseejt ' Ph en&ct.
was electrical und J r G. looked s
have crept into an auguk-hole.foirj
F A
i I said
f he .could
rnman:
r
ii
dotnmer-
And
ist illib
bfl'iea.
hO less
rjrect
W- Hre-
g F l "s i
to ilia KenUUl can of Va.
3nd the friends bf SiaMJ,,r!igt evoryl Where.
1 jiave over loqkeJ, Ui "'-s p4P?T.: MJte ihe
;riour3 Which. was! takrni lb ""'isJdf fpir .thfe qispsi-
4iotiofthe enrol us revenue 'While If findjirliiaiula
! , .ri . i- ' . : l.' J . ii..: .: Ill U i
ted toafri'httul amoonfi It wasiah iciwiiitid.tbat
Ijiltjfo mwiiiu ue wui ttir: : J wuptiiurtijr ,t c,j 4 t.p
Wards of Jorlf miUions bf public moiifry in the
I reasary. Ibe hnschtef and dairigeribt such a
-a condition of, the 1 reasuryi was apparent to all
.After much ioxtdos debeUt joiit ' ai bail passed
:n
i Lia atsiriouieaiam jng ine oiates on.aepvJSitc, ir
; f heb. they W e rej to gi vj4 rt ifceai tela "I tie posife
Mad'amthotizing tba-Secjretryj- fl jho"'l'reasury
ithe-techtl"al rulfH"
crimi naif 1 a Vji ft tended for Jthe protection oft c al
priia at tire bri in caseSiof arson, burglaty or iajr
ceny. ' ' i : !: H - - h ' : --' . ii
The spirit ;bl this letfer of the President,' pei-
vaded aii the suostaoeul proceeditiiis befoie trie
committee. J r. ' rvD ; t' - i
Air Kendajl, .the Pijist juster Generali wis
called yd to cbmniunicake to the Comuiitte Hhe
papeTs rc1at:e?'tblhe removal of the late Post
TiidJler at Sfaiiiord, K i tocky' 4 the paperk.ari
I . . 'JL - ' . j:: -i. ji'l . . . L. - . . . i . - Sf.t . !.
lexers -Tecoumesuiog ine iipnoiiuuieia or ui)
oerson blher tbauUhe irsnrf vho was ob noun mi
J . .1. ! 1, U-.l .1 f !T
dilated to eneeadeiuhe susnicibn, ibai iheinves- v f I''V
l-- . - . i - . ; . .1 -- !.: . j I nm ih PTiicncpK ill Jt-voverrmien
liOIJIU iWVurU V A i xjrv wsoo,pw iiuwvivmv ( v i
Itibal, as vesjtedjr:iti the Executive, and jMwevpr
iabe tirabdse, asbeing' more safely legged there
rhan in anVy oher departioetit. I have not
tehanged niy opinion in tbe least on that subjeut.-
Ves4t)d
believjn
It !to
On thai power of
an,. the last year
retuoval, Uoivever, have beeir
l or two, engrailed doctrines.
which, if &aucliiued by the country, "would
istatnp upon pur. onstiiution one of the worst
leaiuros ot ine must uumiiig.ued despotism lu
Uies repon oi ui uiinortiy, or mo i'ost uuicv
cotii mil tee. oi tnq J louse, made : in 1835. but
which 1 behave Ijlid not read for 1 Z or IS months
after, t appears tliat a Postmaster Ho had been
trieodly to the Administration, but was sosppct
ed 44 ot not being ai real supporter of it," was
upon tbaif ground aloue reaiocd frota office
that no other! cause of removal appeared among
the papers bt.Wa; assigned ;orvclai.ned- by the
Postmaster Geneml. lie, in his letter to the
committee, cbuimonicaimg the : pajers touching
the removal,! places' hisS cbinpliance jwith their
call" ior tbe-jpapersi sofely on tlie ffrbund, that
K4 the House of liepresi la lives (constitutes hbe
jgrand inquest fur iiopeaehment and. when act-
ingTwith a vjew to thai jjjbject,- may j rightfully
examine the inducements which were presented
to the Postmaster jOenefal for making a removal
or.apjKiintment, add his motives in performiug
such an act.'? Evidently implying, ' that even
the House oi Representatives have o iibt to
rupi anrd illcg! apoinMOcnts
House 01 Kepresuialtvcc: that,
be one ot loo duties oi his ptauon, to regain ti e
constitutional liiitalibn. t pwer, and ia( a
coiopjiittce. jtiiitLe requesi ot Vhe eoaitnitteo,
' would; be aijiri'cfeiieiit tuudjing lo-sobverl jtbcfii,
he dfccfiaed fuinjibjivg. the I papers.' ."'AndjTihqs,
IU8 Houe okHepreseniawves, v hich it nas aU
mttted .bad ai jest the ''right to impeach fur col:-;
rupt or ilirgai aj)poiuUiioni'ji!, weie rtt'u&wl ac
cess to ihe pobiifc orlicial papers, l-ners and rb
omqie-iidalidnijlias lo an ifiicerremoved aHd oaT
a pot o c d a i l iibug b they turiiibhei Lht; oat) ub
bubie means ofafceriiuiiig wheu,ti the j remo
val alio appolultheiil were or weio ool corrupt
ri!lal.,C jj) '. . j- j
Mr Wood bury being under examination br
fore tne Coto.UHtief, r as asked to stale all he
knew in relation to tbe removal ot a certain cus
torn house oifiejr, and the feasoosfor suchj reiiibr
val. The question was objected to, not by Mr.
Woodbury, but by a member ot the Committee,
flat; rant, as tuariiuie public indijnalion arid de-
tnatol siai,unishmeot. But jliowf ver this may
be, puolic purity, tlie princile of the Constitu
tion; a jost jealousy of tbe danger M Executive
power and patronage, all require that; tbe coun
try fehouid kdow what are .th l uiaciples of all
parlies on -litis subject; and if ) I hose principles
are in toi flict with the treius of oar iiistitaiions
whether they can be restraint by legislation or
punlhmcnt4 The resolutioni ollered by myself
a'd-.rrow pending, presentj I hese questions tor the
jodg-tvtt'nt offthe House of lte)resealaiiva and of
the ciuntrjjjj' " ;y ,'' "' " ..
In the conflicts g( opinion ajn3 stfoggles of par
ty which halve grown out of aud been connected
with the Ctrreriey question, la small division of
the Imiiiij.-itUoa patty Jjave been placed inop
f Ksttutn; to fte u rt t ocKiy of thai party, at Jeast
a.orJg the i.:iiK-Hns, They have thrown off
b' siia ;kl u! patty, in l iiuse ! conflxts and
m roggleis, i despife of t he 1 3ro r8; of denuncia
lion, j Althfgh diminutive in point of 410 mbers,
they have j proved j themsel ves gallant in spirit
and dicieit in action, Ridiculed as a bfiere 4,cor
porals guars!," they havt biJ stre.igth to tutni
.. .ii t . . 1 it 1 1 : . .. .
t ne life i.j,qaniei?na n tviug, as. 1 oeuve.-sav-ed
th e juOir from ru'ni in the; present crisis
they ell tiferu ask complirr ent the gtgnomen o
Cohsoi va'tjves," iast on tht m'orjgmalty. by waj "
: 7 T " ---; 1 ------ o -..jj
cuurso.and lopiniojis. and sympathising wfti
them most cordially lft the noWle and heroic stani
ibev have; taken j it is my -pride to avow, Hha
so br as (have any party associations and afiio!
lies, 1 am With thtm. 1 hevi are indeed a snarl
band, of whom jt hiay be said In the Isngoae
Henry the; Fifth, on the eve of the battle of Agt
cour : ill.!'
"If they are marked to die.ithey are enoogi
, 1 0 do pur country joss t if ip live,
ine rewer men, the greater share ot hontr.
I regret fcllow-ciiiz ns, that 1 have not hJ
time to c. a jense this address into a smaller con.
pass.! 1 wished ioexibit in one !view,iny whu!o
exceed 13.000,000 he rj
f t;- . . j;
j - 11.
.''.'Sergeant P
Sergeant. v ..:
lowing ni' ri.;
ffenllernan v.:
aeaiit cufirli.
Diiai he it. ;
tif,g his r.ut;- ,
bUd vvhii-a i.
.... 1. 1. .1 . :
sat-islctKu,
tiettif ni. i)
seU oj),sa!J,
wjlitle I'm !.-; :
said the sjr:
Qtatt3ckii j: .
said the
wrapping ij ;
of bed wlulc?
who had
ifpo S.
Q
id
Gene
aim urn
Jackson called JhiS Jxtravagaiice;i aftd pro-
misi-d reform Sihcfe Gen ; Jackaort land
Vin Bur0ri Uuxe been in ipwervyterexpen
ilinirES hbve averaged some what JtrVore llVar
sloOO.ObO annually On the 4il(olMarc1i
li&ii when ; Vahiiluren's aidrnjniitratiori
bka.i, there were id the Trfaf urjjr !pwids
4f ,000,000, and a b immense revenue pour
:t ii f Nt .-. .t'.J A ( rtOH AAA UU
fle revenue vastly! decreased 10.000,000
bills of credit Have beea?syueiiafcijllO,-
h)0,000 more are; about td be tmt forih,
L save the government from
. J;A curio--
proved ia C !
wite heat", ;
a strong U
hot tl:at it :
difperseJ in -1 '
w ire burnt
of fa pound :
eteci will ; 1
heaied to a v
aud turned i
same
gouts.
Ois.;.'. r ,
We fin. 1
vessels, v. !.:
The Sir his,,
th'at it will b
An estimate of the experdIini,!Psrfor ihe
eir 1838 was lately 'rhade jn fh Ilouse of
jvcpresenlatives by Mr. Manihrjelng, tue
fiovrninent organ-f-they Jainountf to the
Him of 43,230,000. Of thM ri0wever,ihe
A lmmistration prhtiiises top. 'ewpS'ft )) only
land: .Vr
' L -;
. 'StE'aji ;a
T'f.e exjeri.i..
land to
trial, tl ..:.(
w i0 -have !
nuunceJ t;. i .
iBa Saint 1
wntc'o, we I
tle s'al:c ;i !
her dt-pu'iu
3,20,000.
Tljie following is
humbuy; articles of t
km
la ehn ri -
ajpniple!e;artsWerto the
lmpQrjta-LelOiici
--i :-
i: r i- - s - 1 . e. .
and decided; that the questibn should not be pri- u' a".',,u "l""'"" aM
pounded.1 ttfls officer Wasl removed, not U Sir. rttyet of pohtiCalxciiemfent n4 importalirt
Woodbury ibiit a collectlr at Newpori Af- hich hay ej arisen, while I iras your Represefctx
terwairtWoodbury hiving staled that he 1 nia possibly have omitted to notice oe
hH aTd .flViimnnit.tHd'thR ' Mtkmnlitl- ul J01' - have i been more ajiaious to dedion.
1 )
i
:'ir.i-
'-.'. .
1
to use thoNo cerfifioates Jin raising tnoqeyl w ben- letters and
ever, iae aecessiMea,ui jioe Jtreasiiry ;rvqureo,
'This measure a jt hiaigh riot j unexceptionable ia
abme respeetwiis defoed by ajvjery lalge ma
jority of both Houses of Congreat thej eiy best
tor arresting tbojevibi Bjisinglfroui thej iccoiuu
latiob of 4so enormous a; surplus, ! Jt .encountered
even after its passage jlhroogh! i the iSenate by
; more thao lb reejfWtbj'tbje Mep'rsI raedt9
tbe roost open, vehemebt and unisgaised hos
I ttluy of thePpsiideni ;bo,-W ithdut the least re
I serve, declaraijie otd -yftJiltjHlAf motion
C made by wyielfi to suspend tb pities hi order to;
Make up this hilt out of Ills lurnlin iheullouse. de-1
f wonstrated thatl it would receive the sanction of
that -body also, by a votjej of more jthanj t wo thirds
It was necessary, therefore, ftih tj !?ia ter the
bill, so as to gite the residient Un ! opportunity
or a bretext f r backin? OoLfroiinl Im4I ttiraipnil
ua um the mor titiuatton of hav4
An a-i
whicHi
j'
enquire into
to impeach.
This was ial
Jiux-Liv of U
i . . -
such 1 matters, except -1 hey ..intend
lie qia, nowever, send the papers.
o t tnn 1 m. 1 r c TOron D , I in fk ratv.rf 1 f . thu la
y.iLiiuu " itih ibtuvf m ... u ... vy, wuuuiV
together Wfth. Such documents 'Connected wtith
it as Were not confidential in their character, he
was then aied, it 4 tbe papers which he did not
communicate ltd the Senate, because thev were
the time of ,Mr. Bain i . The ma i confidential, were on ihe files ot ihe Preasiirv
e committee, alter : examining tbe;i Uepartmenl.' ; This quesiion was objt-ctf a to,
petitions - lor and affainat i he re: and decided br a . maioriiv of ihe Committee.
moval, resolved, tbat , there; was? 41 nothing in I that the questibn bhoid not be piopoundedl
toera wDicoj in -ine anghtest Oegreel impeaches) rsovv, 1 understand irom all ibis, thai it is the
me moiives or criminates the act of the Post- opinion of some high in official authority, feejre,
master uenrai, oris in, any respect material to land sanctioned by at least some members oi Cum
any object oj Ieg:iatiot or of poblie interest or of J mitteea of the fHous
. 1 mt
veto, or expose i hi
louse! of Representatives, lhat
the President and Heads ot ..Departments may
remove ail officers, whether 4 houe&i, capable
ana latiniur or noi.on ine grouna oivOiuerelice
of pbliticaljbpinion-that as the Executive abd
his subordinates are on!y responsible by impeach-
menrjfor cbrupt and illegal tnatitatioinal dqty,
to resist all enquiries as to 4he manner in which
. . -1 I. ... . . 1 . I : 1 . : ' ' .1
omcero. TlAbd tte letters and papers were, re
turned to the roslraastfer-Ueneral. jrakin all
this togethjsr, we are left ioconclude, 4lhat it
was the opinion ot a majorit y of ibe- committee
that the tetpuval of a 4iaithful. caDable and boiil
est public dfficer ;f pqn no other ground uhan his
nqi seinii a poiiucai suDDorter oi thit Admmi-
tration, is do viulilioh of official dufv : that lha-l thev have IdMharred their duties, because thev
knowledge that Isuclir a light !of-. removal is 1 are not bound io criminate or furnish evideinbe
against; themselve that the lotleis,. papers,
evidences ahd docuiceots uh file iu the.pubhu de
i,lmAnlfi:lwirtnaA'wl w ill. ik. . .t ' . V. a
UWIIUI.UUjVUUireVCU W 1 1 1 IUC 6ACIVK.,U1i IIIO
. i. ii !i , ' . . . . ... -i"
9traijj! the, integrity aud fidelity of my action ihai
to esUblisbj Us wisdom. My leading prmfemle
as a politican has been to avjoidytfelfingo lae
seauetioris and contaminations ot party spriti
which in. trie language of a philosophical sjaips-1
man;; I regard "as the madness ;of the many, for
the benefiifof the few." And if I may aist&ne
tbe privilege of admonition which I hope you
will excuse, in consideration of my sincere and
zealous anxiety for the welfare of those w ho lav?
so lofia ahd so generous! v confided in melJetme
beg id ybunevr to put youjr Uust in tbelfelity
or virioe o any poi mean, whose chief claim to
yodr , support is placed, not on the sounaceas of
his piioeip:le3,buton bis professions of defbiion to
I bid yoa, fellow, citizens, most gratqfuf ' and
aflectionte, farewell. JNO. jtf. PATRON.
ihg ibe bill epafted iiipits f ; -ib y?tol!
- tnfndmpnt was Ihpriro nmWuMmi i
: - . r j-wv 'W.vyvi vW'ti - . i'l
while it maniJesfly made the bill (much! more oW
noxious to the principle on which the President:
opposed it, lo vvit: that it was' a distribution hi
eilect, ibogh a dejH3?ie jn Jfbrn-WUlt nrgd
jipm the Huusf, on tie grouqd,hiihvuld al
vd the President's :o. Hi' jteadfy ojHsd
":ttia amendment.;; Itjjhoweer,prafaUMd Aa4
It is o
peblie money "depisul wiih tbiB Stateilhs beea
unawailao io tha'freasoryanid wift now. vvol
vbably, i ever be; restored to the Ffilealf Cover n4
eni; , Jt was,a cohesion;, rlirt the! f opinions
of the :'; ETec9liVe,h wholly? -Bonabrsary'--ao
:-.the:":;suc!es!: of.:thej;' ."Walsun';fpri .jt would
have passed w 6pite j)f was f
concessiou, ia tpy opjinlunj ht miltatir. to ihe
rJM8lalure,' attd oerjiictobf a its praeiical ef
jfectS. Jt has areaJy!drien ip8 q ihe issuing of
T'reasui-y notest-Governmeni bapef money-. tp
claimed; la in rios respect! material! to' ahv oh
jr of legjslotloo hot of any ' public in;erest
ahio apneara,!thtilib bian putin the place ihoa
vaeaieo, oepause tie was an undoubted V pariizan
ot the Admtnistralioa.altes feuiaiQihfr in nffip
some timej absconded 10 delautt io ihi G vern-
ment, for all the! postage received dbifho- his
voniinuancein oCice. . f j ; j
Sooii alUr ihe rcorrantziUen I Ihi Pt
UCice IlHjjarimpul, thepresent incumbeut issued
a circular lb thebfcerii in; that depaiimenl, in
m eusoiauqe juhtneu mem, that ihey
wt-ic tutropsioer luemseivee as mere birelands
A SUPEIUOR LOCAT10N FOH MsUB-
iiir. vfdttr&cuct i tie ageni pi ; we fire asoty
Departmirrt to examine land officts, pnder
oate ot the 9th of Jul?!, 1837, wrcte th
Ihe am'tuot of milljon s ;
doubtful in paint of roftsiiiodhpllpowet.' ahjd k
ways to bs avoided, in ; Po4M Pjff M
L A very shorti time f after tej passage of the
aa
issoe Extremely
of the txdeutivf!-to be pat injur pat ont :to be I cred jdutyf solemnly to protest, and to endeavor
to procure the judgment ot the House uf Hepre
aebUtire4,n regard to themFor that purpose,
rpresenljtjdtb the Ilouse a series of j 'resoidjojDS,
qis affirfcifig ilreua all-These resblutions ar0 atilj
pendiagi iod I hope will be acted on 1 tiiefm
their passage by; 4he JHfousetd Uepiesemaiives,
demkuded for the vindicatiob uf the just aeihor
ity of thoHouse ; for ! the . preservaVion, of thi?
pirlty and inlegTiiy of the Executive. . adinibts
tratiun, and for putting ibe seal of disapproba
ttufi by the grand inquest of the nation, upon
principles :and practices tyrannical,'' corruption
and subversive of ail saluury restraints upoo iibe
liiCtUUIC:, ucj dllUirn VI vilie VJOVCi MU10 1;.
These are , not new opinions wiih me. la kb34,
JMU yp or pat JoWir. at tbe iner ! will t.l ih
l!,x'eoitiv. bo; J'-wias. the ippoihted agent of the
ivpiw niosiiiutnary louispose or l hem, with
out any riht un the part of the officers to coni-
plain.. :-! x ' ...i . -
Huiingl ihe last session of Congress, the
House ot jUeprewntaUves. by an almost unant
mous vottj. raised a cbmmitiee to "! enquire iuio
iiie coodiion, of the: arWKxecalive HeparT
meois H4! iota ibe mannef.in " which tbe public
business was ; discharged, in them, aod 4 into
all causes of complaini, from any quarter, at the
manner in which saldi depaitoienisV jB duties
rriaitiifcr to the public interest, have' fulfilled
or failed 10 accomplish the obicbjoi ih,
tion or liave violaedj thtU duties, or Uve irL"
in ihe spf cjeh I .made ia defcuoe cf the puWpr cf fur tbjd balance.
nowe of reipoval, tnay be withheld fjomjthe Seciretatyl of ilie Treasury lellefi while at
House of Uepresentatives, because they might the Lano cilice at Avlsusta, Mts fmm
furoisb evttfance of corrupt and illegal conduct which wi make the folUwfeexfjfacl' "Saiu
againstSthj president or the, heads, :vf tpari- be,r THci motive for iocktiniMbeSfand'office
ujeuis, a no iiiai t is wuouj louuiopeienv m,.von
2res3.dr evh the louse of Tlepiescataiives,
w iih a vieWUo prevedt, by legislation; abuse or 1
corrupiioD; in tbe exercise ot the power otiie mo
val, to endutre into the caiure of the abasys or
the extent of the corropttoo or illegality j A-
gatnst all lhese doctrines I felt it to be oty sa-
judor.i'at
l
lArmf . ' -"-(
le uioDe.as toi itiet
lion .f specie into NewV Vorki bi?;rt
consequence of .the beneficial pfdwyof thef uv
erniiunt. Ii is from ihe Liiemdot.iibioiv
' Exportation of Gold in thti Lrnu4d Stdles -
We are iruly glad! id find, ihat ihe5 (Bank of
England has, at Ientlr, dclermilndSfoiwake a
shipment of gold to the United !$tjatesj This
will noi be the- only means of givingilife and an
imation in; the Uniteid Staled, b'ut'iwili lead to
extensive orders for oqr various manufactures.
t is evidently tbe j harbinger bibrel cjieefrful
times Ihe Bank intends lo send t 1 .COO.COO-
Messrs. Rothschild, 4250,000, and various oth
er firms different abiuuiitsmakin
gregate, about 44,00,000 atrliogej itnder-
stand. ; The whole, we believie,! Js cbnsisned to
Messrs. Prime, Warn 'rKis I; paijan portion
of it, report says, is i)n account! of ihel Govern
il - ; 1 ' . i , U r ' ' ! i: m. t rr .
meni, io meei oius iinim v anauaqt f neeneei
produced by this operation inlhe ijraitad State
will be quite astonisninsr. The iesumption of
cash payments has been the great, 'desideratum
for a long time, but) the difficulty of insuring
permanency - to so vital a measure jhas l delayed
: :'). i-i ! .H:-" -At
a public meeting, held at Bosion on ihe
20th tilt., on this sub ect, one Of the re&oluiions
adopted was: v . ' ;s , ! f, I;;;;j)v'',.,...
That it is imposiible for the banks to resume
specie pay ments by citailmeqt; because ;curt ail- ijUiM ij
mentbegels panic arjdestroins1 citfi:llence, arid 1 1-A 11) IU
i- T;.i ii 1-' ..irJi ':w--jr-;' 1-. . :. .t.: . .
oecause general anu senerous connaence is inois-
pensioie to preceoe, to accompawy, ano to ioi
low tho resumpiion.' . rn;'i;':r.lr'irf J K I
I his has been our own view cf the! matter, as
the public will remember, hot; ib:difiiuli '..-.is
nowi-Dveicome. Hiorning iurmicie! oi h i oes
.day. J I ! ' ' p i; MM
i ; About 200,000 sovereigna we(re shipped on
board the packet ships Columbus and Sheridan,
Which sailedifor Iew, Xutkjoa Sunday week.
kniii irin np.n ,n :.io w i . v. ..,..
Ii
pfoceedsVi;
Whtnce:she t
on l ;e 's-'H'it
bprou''1
pict wi'A 1 !.
a6hort 'i'f.-',
st'Hii),f 't a. :
set of TCO !
er, and n t.'
pa ted ui at. v
o ouch I :
ii to tat';, :
SoU:6 lcan.i
a -point. of
The id-a a
idicultjJ
In an iiivi
!:rt;e 1. h t
in'lhepr'
ihat l lie 3
iius l i:-.;
Dm.oaituit
teaniejr c
At;Gr.
AWFUL
' We b-
Jpassej'or
jliere I tl.is
iK'ind, i!.: :
j o f ; t 1 e u.t
lhas ever v
ONE T
DC tbe airi d offirr,
in this placet an enigoia hat tatih olved.
There are but three jamilies residing in it .
iimcuumry is poor, Banoyjitninir; peopled
awu ihe raiusf tnoi roaas,) itaainz to it
r .wiuwue mai iv is uuucuu ior i stranger
not to loose uimseli. jit ws the case
witn me, and in making mv wtt ikrmi&h
the thickets, I got; foisnepso&ADLy ts
ToU.USEiTUB Use op MVlvUAKls fori SIX
DATS.' j-j i; . I . I .I
: PffSothers; this, wb jihinfc would "be
tb inosi appropriate tlaeei:o'pct'ta one of
Senate 4RpOKl BlLri' r0a for ;
and paiucuiarly loithe riresenfaie 0f lhe
Treasdry.; ii .-i , f : " fT ... , -..
j are -weoioiy iworn, bat, publitj.
uciiiiJi ait: nuwDiiciua iff trrxnt
o( I ibrtrfu and oxteda:itWnc4 lQ
Treasury Department, ipri a JtfIod Qr ,;me :
-
dav; iifcr. tbe tame port,
Mr.: King, who has been in! London iafianging
the matter with thri Directors biTkh Bank of
Kngland, goes as a passenger on board ol Gtorg'
W ashington. id..t6ro7i. L ;
-Vf TITE SKlki CUBREitCY,
Our readers no doubt recuihct fhe old Jaw of
lhe 4State of Franklin latelif eiied by Mr; Web
ster, io his: speech at ibecorene: That law)
(made before the country was a filiated Willi bankj
votes) was as follotvb : ' i j
;4 Be it enacted 'hy tht General Jfssctnlly ff
e Stateiofi iprankfyn and i jta twritiji enacttd.
thti
by.lthe, kaahority 'ol tht aameVf iTibaiL - iiom' the'
first day of-January j
me civil crucers oi
follow, to wit ':f'U' Ij
, Hit excellency
ont lnousaoa ceer
A. D.--i739l;lht salaries ot.
th is common weaUb be as
l :.
Ihe gore rnuf, per tatnumi
kins ; his hohoti the chief
justice, five. hundred do. o. ftheuatiniey ger.-!
eral, five hundred da. do.; secretary io bis excels
lebcy ihe governor five hundred racoon do, ;
the treasorer cf ihi.ytaieftHir hbnded and fil-f
ty otter ilo. each;oouoiy clercribreThundreti
heaver do olerkj of . the house of commons
two hundred racoon do. ; roembere cf assembly1,
per diem t three do! lo,j justice's fee; for signing
a warrant, ane maskrat do'; to the constable, fur
cars in i:
fire was
at leu -A (
The fir
past 8
tern fcitif
St. Ti.e '
South Wi
acrps? Ivi
iiRrtnn- ( :
"i
the- city -eiyj
Etici i
Bay w.t? !
BcJ'cf f".rt!
from K r
ny, or :
extendi. 0 .'
street r.r 1
fir r;ip:.': .
bfiBuur.!'
Our ir.f
'co late .v. .l
ti e f.rc- '
at Gov:
i.Atnc:;'
tli'e spU
ket
centre cS
burnt c t
Co , ar.J 1
large st
on -the
rn3tit i;
serving a warrant, doe mink do. "
; l i.
ill
HI . - k -
' .
1
JiWi If -
t