I - - - . - . - T; r-rrr- ; rrr ' -- ' 1 Trains., , - ... vr Jj ni i-tt;inw, an'i Ivoo dollqri and J :I , iviU be rect?frf for a less lime Uiiutsijod fuui al Hie opu, piiuo of 'y f TeWs pF AUVEBT1SIN0. fI j .hr rpr .quJ"'r i tie first inserliun and 07 J,is tdf each coiinnuanw. .tl'rt ;i!chr2ea"25 per t. tigh- ? fii.iaof-aii'Pr nt wiU be mad6 10 lh4 -ibjear. - ,jm"nis will he coolinued nniii J1' . lur' accordinffly. ihi!S3 oier-- ' ..,in: number uf lime? rf" tn'rt add&sse'd ttf N EditoiS must F ' ; ' c7 Ctnls- ' ' . ,". - ' Cents. , Molasses ,r 40 a CO Nails, 7 8 a 10 15 a 20 10 a 12 "18 a 20 $1 25 10 a I2i 8 a 20 $4h ilv-riiwr.Liiiea, 16 a 20 in sec. 2 4 . , vmoi, vi. loaf, i:,v?m rm salt, i... i i r . Tobacco, r Celt fevers,. PENDLETON & BRUNEKi T .HDITOnS7 AND r.PROPRIETOKS See that the Government does !nol kemnr'e too much pover. -l Keep a cheek , J .1 9 i ' ivr'y f?u libkkti is safe.'- ueo'i. Marrisoo. 'r-i SO. 8 TOEUME IX. . WHOLE ;.A0. , 424; . : SBCTY.BCTBMBBK' -18,- 1S4 North Carolina Book Store. Vaaable works on Farming, Girdi-nipg, Boial nj,CauIe, Orchards and - the Giarw, Vine! -&c. &c ' ' j...1. ."..- - f The complete vFarmfr, American GarJnel, Florist Guide, The Green , Hou, Qridjreman Gardener's Assistant, Loudon's ICncjcJopedia & Gardening, Art of Winemikirior, Memoirs of ibe PeonajUania A"ricohurI Society. Treaiise oh Call le, i heir brew! , msinag emen t f fre? Farmera1 ll....i.-fii.!li J n t. ii- . -m :. vwu uwn, ..nourj on riMiiiry, nisiory oi ttie Horse, New American Orchrdisf, OrnsraentaJ, Tri?es, Farmers Regisjer, complete as far as poo lished, Masons Farrier,; iroproved, : Loudon's Eucy eloped ia of Aricultore ; tojjethtr wilb tii splendid collectiun of Books io every depanmeat of .Literature,, for sale! ai reduced prices bv !- I V TURNER & HUGHES, f -VKaW2b!ay;61fc-.r.;uV:JJ I Knii, ; roi j ' uHiuuij uuiib wuu n-amess ana .fcd0il,;pr-. ; i Wool, (clean) . - :gai:;$Vt;Larl,', 40 a8 4 a5 j Wail? cut assor, 7i 8 7 ajjg -wrought lfi a 18 15 . Ott I Out busiicl 40 -a 50 m1 iQit galUfs 75 aSl iaatrJ 1 larn p:- $125 8 V ji linseedU 10 a 1 25 Pork 101) I Us 5 6 Rice, 100 lbs ;4 a 5 ( bush ' 50 ,h fSugV 1 :8ta 124 ail sacic a lit tope lb Uk. -u-a. Great tlFtesf crn Siagc Zinc FROM SALISBURY to ASHVILLE, Nl Gl .;rrv.v-: ,;. t - Wilmington, N, Refer to .. : ", Mr. F t. Sl AV. Wihslnw. FJ 1 rmnn ;.V : . 4. .1 : ' i 1 Lfl,riV aoove ne pow in full operation and liWil?kin23. John Huske & Sen. (5 J jut arrives ai, ana uepans irum Salisbury as tur rows : FOB THE. FALL A3TD WINTER OF wans fifltE ' neat w itbout being, gaudy ; tauieful," wittl ztlr-lier cnuntains sre cotered wii'i : dore Vo their summits, her trees are in j repnial, leal, and the blos.'ocn, iho luJ. the frui: arc corhmciv cocjnjnicr.s. aione is oeradrd liere. ; In th(t government of Brazil there isal: hrntire disregard ofithe plainest snd l:zl interests of the (eopIe. a tol a I a c t c f j a t ; c 3 in the adminisirstion cf the laws, :n absolute benog' among those in r-Cs c to wards ibe people at large; 'a npglect cl huni. ble petitions for protection from and rf rutdj of, abuses: ( and. regulations, onorou and injurious, have long diaiintnushed the ror- f crnmenW -These features are still prun.inent will.' rin .. L-. r T-4 - iu na vuiiicirr. s iyf 1 TI1E SUBSCMBER oat being expensive.; Too many :- far mers t bo have , money v to t spare, f and some who have not, teem to suppose, that the most inrongrnons manner, very likelv i&zy&ir uuui o ; t7nvrr . . ' : .. . i , rsiiiuinng a mixture oi sy tue orders ot jr i ' S-fi AVING parchMsed ffaai weli known: and f , 1 tt " Pw ; 1. I $Mf wtaWhed.Ppbiief H.ui-oow0 1 biectore -. the . pillars -and porticos' nriHR SnWriLrinfir. tKtV .fc.l.Y' i1, ol l!gbter Tavern,) in U.e which surround them, they havrvenHhe il-hlosi ieceil .hroohVrlhey i iTrl indisputable prools of a?cultiT. nunc jjr-riiij, mil me sswe is now open for the recrpnon of Travellers' &. Boarders. His iTable and Bae Will be soWlied with the besl the market and surrounding: country af fordsV V 6 r- K has just received throrish Hie Norihern Cities f lift lntiwtl ant liUiAJO & PARISIAN FASHIONS, most ... k S And is prepared to execute orders, in the Slvlish and satisfactory manner, j j : AVork sent from a distance shall .be carefully put up and lorvrardel. . , ; - - ' t wfc ,- wt r wk a. nrvA -m. v A few .Bonnets, Caps) TorbansJ i It is, however, Mtisfartory to observe a tendenej to improvement which occasion ally appears in the acts of 'government, nd 1 m ntm-A kI.imL m L. - I T" I I . ,f the, c,nt Urge ,nS10n.. eot p ihp,n,oo;expreitd-tbiwh UiS nrcsj. Ins ior sa.e other articles, will be kept on hand ( ! Mrs. S. P.' is also prepared Cftmjiing and Flutinjf on tfa$mable terms Salisbury, October 18, 1839. and -1 M .-- ' II to execute Til OS. - COMMISSION AffD- rOHWAKDIKG rZ3IlCHAZ7T Others : 45 aW) ; iso lOOlbs p i a f i Mi-:40.-:fi 5M 'iba Yarn, 16 a S2. aseed 90 aljDO .iie;s,;35 a 37i; ".ai--- Leaves rSalisburyrOT jMondavs. vThuisdaVsl 1 Sri I UU tuu ociuiuaya, ai a o cioCK. A. iJ arrivaa at Steel Amcr. 10 a Oo j Asbtille next days at 8 o'clock,' P. AJ. ; I I : v nh-!' i ii i Ret arninj.Iea ves Aslrville on Mondavs. Th a rs- aays, ana paiuraays, ai d o'clock A W.; arrives at Salisbury next days at 8 o'clock P. M. t ' . . f ' A. BENCINI, .'I ' ! R V. LONG, N. B. Passengers ileavin? Raleigh. N : O. : - German 12 a :14 Teaiinpe; 81 $137 riTTriLLf Sepvemberl 91840.-. Jiafy,pe3ehi45 a502V-lylasses, ii:S3 a 371 Apple 57 a 42 j Nans, cut,., or a 7 ooar Drown, a is Lump. 16 Loaf, : - : 18 a 20 Salt.M: : 75 a 00 J5ack,'; '$2i fr2l Tobacco leaf - 4a 44 UoUon,bagl6a'20 Bale rope, v , 8 a 10 Wheat new; 80 Whiskey S0aS5 for Nashville Tennessee, will fiod no delay whatever on jl Ms roote.! AB' & R.AVL."f Salisbury S. C. Jari. I7th.' 1840. NEW litis S jiiii? -tf55. ",v f i - r-zfm a vft r-i r -tw. a Wool, 15 a 20 l?i 1 F. FULElj keep9 constantly on hand Jul ifuNsubplyjcpready . : : la MockstilU. J C. TUOJTMS FOSTER 1 I INFORMS ihe public that be has removed from his former stand, to his new buildings on the public square, ih the Town of Mocks ville where he will continue to keep a V House of Avriiertainment, f His House is roomy nnd commodious; attach isKJMso prepared .uiki-Ti. . .ii,t' ;i. les nimseii io i rw Hi tin, mtitJ'rtJt sausfactioo to such as .may call on him. - ft .ir . ''ti-fTv, - . ... l l ARIK. BA s. ue win teacn iiie. i ART 0X1 DOTTING ; ; 'U toou approd and Fashionable Style to tes himself to the most diligent exertions, to give taiisiaciioo io sucn as .may can un nnu. iijs FABLE, B AR & STABLES are prodded fn the best manner that the country will afford, auu ui sci wains aia iaiiiiiui tuu iwuijfc, Jan 26. 1839 U26 m0a.?::7';v pK&N oj) arpiclcnmitted fto ,the Jail o tf April, Brj$i) a4ne2r6 man, who says I said Factory, consisting of vaiinua numbers. i r 1 n i COT'TOMYA.aSJS. f fflHE Subscribers.iAgents for (he Lexington JL Cotton Factory', would inform the pb!c that they have just received, and now offer for i i , . " il. ..... - j Li saie, wuoiesaie or reiau, ineiuuon i arns oi rellYarbtough & It -j 7,' Joseph Baker pi I v riaigfi, turtis & jtl f ro?e r. , ; FatettevUle. i. V. March 27 1840 6u35 1 o4 lord' His tables soacions, aod bountifully ;sup plied, with grain aod provender, of all kinds, at tended by fatthfu! and aMmuive Qstleis. i The undert igijed pledges hiru&elf ihat-no ex ertionjon bis pari shall be wQtrng lo oivegt-n-erai ati&laclijn to all who mar favor him wth acaiJi . .,. - , I JAMES L COWAN. Salisbury: Sept. 11, 1840: f7 DAMSEL of DaYien, by the author of Vem . masse. &c. 1'he adventures of an Attor ney. id search of practice, by the athortf The adventures of a gentlemao' w search of a horse"! 2 vols. 7' The man about Town, by Cornelius' Webbe. , Nar. Darrell.or the Gipsy Mot her, by I Ihe author of The, Squire,' r Charle Tyr-j rell, or ihe Bitter Blowl, by James 'I he Gpn j tletnen of the. Old Schoof, by JJames, author ot the Robber, 3re Just received ai 1 . TURNER & HUGHRS' N. Carolifta Book Store. 1 WARE MANUFaCTORYI THE Sobscribers would respect folly inforul the citizerts . of Concord and rts' victory , that thev have purchased Irooj Jorhn Clark si his STOCand TOOLS connected with Tir and Sheet Iroo Baines," arid ure now prr-pai to manufacture all articles in Jitir line, w hich they f'ffet at wholesale iw retai sonable terms, and confidently tomers4hat they can depend executed better and with less have ever been put up heretofo hers flatter theiiJ-elvt-8 that heir ariH-Un hal at the most real assore their cns-l ion havino order! delav than they e; 1 be 6nbscn vt$ a tplerablalk color, quick spoken and ? ''Il f e belongs to John ; Mc-:i?-rhe don't kiid-w iwhprp hia master lives. raseiilljjjhn ; Campbell of.- Cra? en '''I in .tbrltSiateiand his master wa? takinr J 14. m ..... I'be superior qualities; and character of the yarns of this Factory are sq well tested and known, as to need no recommendation from os Those . ". " i.: J:il wishing to purchase wil C. B & C. K. April 24, 1340 1 138 please give us a cll.i jvV HEELER; Jlg'Ut'A BW EAIS H IO N Si, -Hsisipp,i;atid that he runaway Trom 5 Uwrgia. 'f h owner is jrequesied to I .Wwird jandploe property , pay charges' hiaii wa . 'Ir! he - will be dealt with ac; FOR) THE .L.-3's N. I i ' ANDREW PORTER, Jailor. Ir 1 T':ohalsces-tb ibe public. ffl 21-1340 -114 MORACB. H. BEARD, EESPECTFULLY informs his friends and the public, that He still carried on he TA LORING BUSINESS al bin old stand .on ma In street, next door to ibe Apothecary Store. ie is ever ready Xo execjiiej the orders of his custore ers in a style and manner not surpassed by atfy wnrbman in the Western bait of i.eState. lie remoied his OfTtce to the so- of Mfowan'a Bricks row (for- l mV'-. ?mlt ) Pc!r,r U in tWresular receipt the latest London arpj 1 ih 11 . ;u. l ... ? T i . . . . . a . w . . - . . ... . x 'a Mnp. rtni in, ipniiu r i ' . . . uitiii.il' . -. . p uiwit, fuiuvi; .vm.- 1 rev7 KorK r AOniOildt ana nrvuarea 10 bi?- - I furmmodate the tastes of the fashionable at all limes.1 .. - ' ' - - '"'v : ' i - Catting garments of all kinds attended to promptly , aod the Jatesl Fashions furni?hd at all times to country tailors, and instructions I tING? located; himself permanenily' 10 le t jwrtiefilnoffv tenders, his sem; CititeSlasn J - ihe adiaceot coontrv. in evif hml iL'-ji- Jif 4.: - o.a.:. u ,1 r ?miCU OI ilia iuc?aiuu . i 9Ed jaf liti otece'on main Streell one nrifie.ffi4orihe Weitern Carolinian Hfeol David RamsayW Oakly !W 1 ""v" CO. x; jr 4uu levuai' nig.rie to public, io the va- Jtt?" ?J 9 4 i hi profession:. 7 - t 4. i 4 PEtlf if j;Y V,: nrnfaeeinnal ciiixeas 'f .'Salisbury and wt; fontr.yt -ins; umee is in wr. ct a(ld.ing neatly opposite J. ,4- V'ljvf il-VekA Ren Ilovkr rn V;?.?wUlsW Orchard Grass Seed, 4 .??ee sre tor "sale - a r fi IVU t given in cuttins. - . s v - - i 1 SaZitaury,"Jtffly I840.j25 1 Is ' ' - - ' "" ' '" ' , IFViolcifWIc oil Ucf tl, I 18 Hhds. Sugar, I - , I 189 Bags Coffee, j ISOOilba, Loaf, Sugar,. , . . I 16 Kegs Powder,! . - I T bbl. Madder,! ; : 200 lbs. Spanish Indigo, . 1 ' 4 . : 206" Bottles iSbufl: : V . -T ? 15 large covejring Hides, 1f ;:80 pr, Elliptic Springs;-. . " 15 cases Hals, L j i 10 case3 Shoes; I . ... ? TOO pr.1 Trace.Chiins, , ; , ' " 8 Mouse Hole Auvils, ..' :f"8 Bright Vice?; & If pr Blacksmiths Bellows, ' . ; ; V 300 Sacks Salt (large size.) i l5 Kegs Nails asstM sixes, ? lOO'Ke White I Lead, f? 0yJl &w MURPHY Salisbury April 29, 1 840. , ; ! 3 l IT Ull N E U & 1 1 U G H ES tt!." i;i84o. - fllHERE will be a !Camp-meeiinf held fct ' JL ; Mount. HarmbnT.i7 miles outb ot aim S x"; d w"d ay sv ihe ftHowlcrf buri: (ftear,iiM. Si McKn ) to com- , jLaceme; Whuej? Clo 25J of Se- 1 1; Tt Hitember A. 2w7 and request the or the present is directly opposite be inferior to none in the Slate avor of a call Their Shop in the tear ot Aliisn Mows', and Col. Barrwsrer's nfiice. N. B. The attention of the pnblic is -nartico arly invited to the subscribers plan of roofi jng, which can be seen on the f Salisbury Cotioti actory. P. J5. Pewler, Lead and Copper taken in barter. TAYLOR & ELK1NS. Concord, June 12, 1840 tt IKISJ UP if Rowan County;. , a 'Neyro rr-an ivhjj A ND committed to Jail 7 on the I3'h instant savs his name is John, aril beh'njr? to r.iotct? U. atone or Aiaoama. jonn fs very orirK,aoou.i 45 years' f age, is lame tr. the riht lesr, ;$.cd- ed by white swelling, lo.w spoken vvnh j dowp SURRY COUNTY. Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, I August Term, 1840. j j ; i . Orjg.'r.ai Attachment. Harrison M. Wapgb j Maik York. VV inston- vs. Somers, aod NaibBoy- MarifawW.i.' Hughes, de'n, stimmond as Guai-1- 3 oishees. - IN this case it appearing to the satisfaction ol the Court, that the defendant Matthew M. Hughes resides without the limits of this Slate : ll is thereto! ordered and adjudged by the court, that pub'traiion be made tor six successive) a s-r Ks in the Carolina Watchman, that ht b e lid ap pear at he next Coort of Fleaa and Quarter Seswuns. 10 be beld for said county, at 11 or k ford ori Uif 2nd r.uoday of Noercber next, ihen and tbere to plead or replevy, otherwise judgment final Will be rendered against them, and Execu lion issued Against the Guarnishees tor the a- muUiit they have in their hands belonging io the defendant. Wit'jos!, F K Armstrcnw, Clerk of our said court at office, the 2nd mood ay of Aognst A. I) 1840. F K-ABVSTKOti,ccc Sept. U 67 Printers' Fee $5 624; agricultural n.ly Very HiTftusrrn y ref. FARM BUILDINGS Tiiere are few points of domestic econ oroy of so much consequence in themselves that receives so little atteitJliose re- latir.g ta tarrn butlcltnjV e very (reqi.enllv badly situat " 1 ronf tructed, ;itid destituo requisite such buildings It They are built apparent ereuce to the purpose lo which they are to be devoted; ihetr extent is governed by no rule but the caprice of the owner: andT be be farm large or smhll. dairy or grain, ir lendcd for the plough or for pasiure, ttiese things are foigolten in providing ihe build ings 'upon them. There are some things we deem indispensable in the erection f farm buildings, and which those who are aboo't to b4ildt will do well lo consider, j Farm buildings should be convenient iFewl' are aware how much labor; is saved in indisputable proofs and perhaps refined taste. We do not think so .Well chosen ornaments are 'indeed jnsffibler'ii constructing a farm-house, but where utility is evidently the !eading object, every thing that savors of finery and show, should be shunned. Neatness." about a farm-house is no less indispensihle tban neatness of construction.- A' jewel in a swine's ear. is pot more out of place, than a pretty farm-house, surronnded by dirt, fiUh, and rubbish. Costfcf conitruction, can never compensate for want of nearness in keeping ; ihe Parlhenoo itself would lose its beauty in the hand of a aloyen. There is no one form of construction, lht will suit all esses, or he adapted to all farms. Hence, though the effort to furnish, drawings of farm bcilJings is a laughable one, as it calls the attention of those about to build to the subject, ills evident, ft must in a great measure fail of its object. Io sme eases, situation, in others, want of material, must forbid the following any de- Msnaieu torrn, sou leave ine matter in a great degree to the judgment and the wants of ihe builder. One great difficulty is, thai ibe buildings recommended are in moat cases, far too costly for small farms A hnue so costly that its construction will swallow all the profits of the farm for years, is an absurdity that should never be tolera ted for a moment by the farmer. , We are convinced there is usually too much room in farm houses; perhaps' we may say in most others ; more than is re quired for any useful purpose ; more than cdri be well fibibhed and furnished ; and in losiiy cases more than is kept neat and Mean Comfort and convenience .are not cnuftuited- when lhe " shingle pslaces'? for which we-are o famous, are constructed. Lrge rooms, if leaaiit in the summer, are uncomfortable enough in winter, unless warmed at an expense wj?irh, in a" few year? would impoverish an ordinary far mer. Let the man then who is about to 'build, ascertain 'what space he requires in Ins building; whit sum he can afford to expend ; lei him remember? that it is better to have a. small, well planned, well built, and well finished house, than the most ex tensive skeleton of a dwelling; that clean groond, planted with shrubbery or trees, 3ie an evidence of taste in the proprietor ; and that the money so expended in embel lishirg the grounds of the neat, snug cot tage like home of the farmer, is most ben eficially expended. We are anxious to see the public taste corrected in this particular. We have too many houses standing naked, destitute of trees and shruhbery, yards lumbered and clanged with all kinds of lit- tfr-r; ant evidences existing on every hand fnrsometimeejerciseda salutary influence, and it ts reasonable to expect it will go on to cqaire trengt h a nd gradually cma e to a bVe powerful. control over the feffitrs cf this country asto ottief free states. AThe change inr the constitution m 1S33 aimed to effect a,federal freedom in tbo prov in ccs ib but t h end i flerence of t h e p e op! 0 and the jealousy of inimical parties still a verts the desired otj?ct. ; - Tb e govern men t itself was' or lgi natcd. managing a farm, by having. the buildings not only well arranged and constiucted in that convenience, neatness, or taste, have themselves, but property located-with re- ' had little to do in st-lecting the location, or feieuce to the condition, business, and sit- j "pc"nieiiuing lot ouoc iore 00k -aboul 5 feet 8 or 9 o-wrier is requested to come perty pay charges, aori taue r v uAvtu Jan: 24, 134H it6 - :.chts hichv The or ward, piove piof- hnv away. KERNS Jailor. Saliibrirv Vcffcc-ISonsem J ONS. ROUCHE. would iiiform- hisioid friends and custtmers, that he stilt has 00 hand a general supply ot jarticles of a stiperi . - t:"i't: .r l'.. L ' 111 .' .li ll . orqnaii'y m nis une 01 uoii-a. ue aim ue pleased to v accommodate tme woo may tavoi him with a call, on terms toe mosi cvcerne uation of the farm. There is too great a disposition among farmers to get ihnr bull tims, iheir houses and brns, upon Ihe road; we had almost said into it, ''-when such s position ts a serious inconvenience to. the buiiness"' of the farm.Tcausing the annual loss of much time injdnvmg. cattle, draw ing grain, transportiI)maliure3,&l, which woujd have been avoided, had the 'bild Ingslbeen properly placed. The conveni ence of water, of fuel, ihe nature of the soil and lis fi nest for placing buildings up on, the prospect of dry airy cellars instead Geneste Farmtr. BRAZIL. Correspondence of the JVew York Signal. Rio de Jate'ir . J une 26. Deal B. In accordance, with the reqacst which yoji rnde of me on my departure from New Yi-rk, in Ft :iuarj .last, I write 10 give yf.ti mv impressions of Br azil after a to ma'Uu's residence. Nature have been lavish of bet gifts o Br zl. as weil in soil as scenery, in miner al as well as vegeUblejirodnciion. Great livers an extensive seaboard bathed by a gentio ocean ; ibundent forest ol enduring timber, graceful trees and plants for orna- ot wet L.n ventilated nties, the natural course of the travel upon the form, io fiiiort, rvery i iricni and use some offering food to sus- Tle earnesny ; reqtests all those looehid to ' thttiff relating to the lessening of labor, the ! ttr. life, some sources f new comfort to him, either by note or account, to cooic forward and settle the same between! this aiu ttie next Rowan fSuperior Court, as he is obhged to bae money io renew his stock ot Groceries, &c. AU who do noi comply with this request, may ex pect to settle with an office ri w iihout res;teci io persons. -j Salisbury, August 28, 1840. c j Just Received and Receiving JL LARGE STOCK OF FEESH AND GI.C1U J ; MEDICINES, I Paints, Oils, Brashes, Glials Ware. Lemon Syrop, Inrumeni8,Siaps, Candles, Frtkh Rice, Spices, Perfumes, Tobacco, Cigars. r?a:e I .V . it .... 1: 4j prest rvatUm of tlte buildtnffs. and the ! a" leo numanuy in uie r rotujcu.ai prop- flllv?, auu i n nr i a v j i uuiiijiicii itcjui; the heailb of the occupants, should be ta ken into consideration, when the farmer builds. f Farm buildings should be proportioned to the size of the farm Lire and costly buildings are altogether out of pl.ee on rsmall farms, and are t.s-ially unnecessary on any While the buildings sltoold be and jsusUfined by a parly jnitbis city; and ttie pojlilicai concerns i of theempifeare nov? in a degree managed by the leading rucn cf 4be'ptty.f:Vr-v'vJi-- . - There are boweter now established lo cal legislatures to regulate the provincial concernsi independently of the general gar ernment,' which fctlherto exercised a iep- dames authority otr tbe whole national fami!y-;rr - Theg;otsesVbfJu.f?ce:w a la dy of easy'tirtue, and freely admits the ca reuses of the high bred and the i vulgar, with cut scruple or thame : all offer sacrifices at her shrine, and pollute themselves by her worship, priest aod laymao, lawyer and cli ent, iefislators and the people, regents and ministers. -" ' " , - - , V It is next to impossible lo, recover a debt by law but thrpt-gh bribery. Jf a debtor hos money, or patronage, and refuses to pay, even the payment of abond acklowlcdged, an t lie drawers possessed of. property, it ia difficult to force it by, law,- yet to the rrraiso of the people bejt. said, it is not often ne cessary to enter this foul temple for the par pose if the parly is able; to pay.; Tere are two tribunals of justice which are offered to the public where causes arc decided on appeal, by a raajoiity of judges. In. r the first instance there is. the Rcla- cao. composed of eightyjudges, of which there ara two.tn the empire one at Rio, the other at Bihia ; then in the second in stance is the Supreme Tribunal of Justice, where there are twetre judges, whose decis ions are final. - .?.- ' ."... . . . - There are jasticcs ;rof peace. in each district : and, as a curious instance of un kind kindness- there is a singular court, or tathrr judicial appointment, rested in a sin gular p. rson, entitled, tne Judge of Lisms and Findings,' wilh whom, Ihe finder cf any thing, lost in the street, or elsewhere, is bound to deposite it, and the loser, before lie can recover, his property must ha,to three witnesses to swear they siw him lose it, and three r thersthatthey saw the finder pick it up; otherwise; it remainsjoominally in deposite, and the jodge may keep record or not. Besides the preceding thee is the Pro moter Publico, (Attorney General of the Na tion) who is the accuser in all criminal ca.cs. . Therf is a trial Gy jury -ihe jurors being c lected for one year. It was at first Itmsted to political ifivnecs and violations of iho 1 1 her ty. of the press hn t j t is no w r r x t e n ( 1 -ed to criminal case?, and' in some instances to civil suits. ixty persons compose a jurv, and forty eightare rtqiistte to try causes. ' yl.-''VC V- "-'. But the people of; Brazil lake Jittle inter est in general politics ol the empire, are of a temper so wildand of habits so adversa to mental excrtlonVindeed "so little calculat ed bv education or practice to extend their views, beyond local interests or personal cf fairs, it would be difficult to excite in then: a deep feeling cf concert rt political tnatiera -they have not yet shaken offline meotal slumber which the mother country, s tu di on s ly, and from the usual policy of European governments'-towards their colonies had dragged them in to, before - the voice of lifc eity troke upon theuYVlt is even now lis tened to wan apprehension, andjtVmc'anin but imperfectly underloi ' The people 9 re contented wilb the good the Gee's provide them, without being ambitious to grasp j at rooret remote, and speculative ad valitges.,, : They are ceremonious and ponciTlious, easily flattered suspicious in d isposilionrourieous, though dilatory i a conduct sc!fiib, but assuming frankneu and generosdy cunning, but easily over reached by a bold demandtimid, but pre sumptuous unsteady in purpose, anil with out laige and comprehensive political views." Still the people in Brazil, as in other coun trie?, are farther advanced in morals and intelligence than tbetr government, and tbo spirit of improvement is abroad among them. Thty have an old political fabric to pull down, tinsuited in their c.ndition, and a new one to erect. suggested by their circuo They are -low to act, and patient and great value; while in ununited nature, are ibe hornn -sinking boa-cor-striclor. nd a iielighi ii varietv of insects, and lb- most soleodid in nl inute of the feathered race, ' stances The fine rliniote of Brz i free froat tne i unrHr oppression, having passed through 2 dreadful penrdicai diseases i f countries in j long Mght of despotism, the Sn r t 1-tJ- ii. i !...... t.. ...... i. . f rniiainr. and : en h; risen unoii tlitm. and .although c z vamoe ir, terno-rat.re with the degrees cf 1 yet his morning rays are loo feeble latitude thai mark-br lirritis, ana as moon- .(tp.klk numlrl.rlOll In K hpet m-l. t.r '.. Isifl fT allfri mail nrevati oo er surface. rr..,i. t ,i.,iat i,r- Tt isa reatort whtre one cad reveir lire propriety in their .being larger than use re-j in Ibe Ktudv of Nature Ail fi.Vds ample ! eini;lo Oient , commerce, a wide fie ld of en- lo pene trate the treat m'3?s of society, they areirt injr oa ibe mtstsf superstiiion, and llo ihick.foeof ignorance hirh so long con- cea led from them their humifiatinj- condi- .- . - ii.'J.'j l. . . lion, flluch Has ajrcaoy oeeri oce. suilv nice, c? nices, reriurnes, aooacco, sarv.rase v- v u i i ; ; riui.M msm , --. . . , 4 . r t u t tl c Boards Writing and Wrapping Paper-atsi I Wc PP.rttc.ul.rJy. ol the - f rieltqrf; i,rr hihe.t reward ; J the deplore of John I. for Eo r pe large supply of superi or Wine and Spirits It lib? use; the &ize of ihe baros mu?i of coarse philosophy a:ay e indulge her ardent con- ; Schools have been mu.liplied sgricuFittro medical use, which will be Md whole sa'eaHd K :Ud..tf.l h ihe nrniliiJ Atth .f-i i.nlaiinns on the ?cstf5iies of man, an i is extended-, the aUve Hade probitite retail at prices io sail the pressure ofiheiimesby I . i .n r-. ! , . '! rti: .w.n erect her lerrples amio the richest the regular standing army disbanded--and II K li'K WHKKI.Kfi ,uic i-uusrs, nw bwi iou uu uanis, ; - V r.:1. .iriJ.:. .1. ' ...mon nhn ,11 mlrinli. 0(1 U woosa rm btildios rhotdd be i rKarac.terix- d A house can be j Nature, indeed, nyvtr frowns uponct- June 19,1840. U47 JOR i9 R9yTiJG I Of every description neai I v doce aribis Office, ' by oc4tuess and Uatts. barns, j r v. ..ik nmin who re ll ntrioln. nd to C iSfDIS fl niuri ' imsiiuo nci j .nrii " ' spor.tanrHiOdorstioQ for the miluence nanons are w,a ... f'br'Arcftiteci-Divme.': their gr'ezt men, are now btmg cdocatpd. ; .t L -

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