f
' r
-i.
i weaf utiles paid for to tdrance. . . , 77 .77,- Tj- - - . , , rT, tT .'rJS V ' Vr V. V V V"
C editors) H trrpdraget are paid. C. fc t,.. . . . - -4 4 T ' - - -.- , ..,, . , , . ' x . , 7: 1 1 1 . '
I tuBU mT . ' r .a ,''11 . 'Ml L r't.
Q anJchirgcd for according unless ,fder:
All
-iAi. 'fdresscil' td ilhe. Editor most
7i!r f
in1!
fjitit
11 t
. rtf:Sali4burv. N. C . informs his Friends
!J ibe tfubHcgeneralJi,; hatthe same i. now.
U Tor iWceptioh of T(rt?eHers Boarders.
iu;. Tiniti tnd UktL wiillbe sappli?d with
flbest ineintrket'ani) au'iroaodincoontry af-
bouDlifollr aop-
Ui wifU gVainand proTfndr, of ajltioda, aU
t Jl bi Tatibfcl and atinilfe 0UeTa.
The ollderoed pledges himself that no ax
100 on this partibafl bejwaating ip $lTeeeo
il aatiafaeibAlo'atl Mhoi maj Javor him wUh
I ;1 : i n jtamrsIl. cowan
nrT:vriv& finJVSTJt-
iji!ii:m., k
Ttfi PaOPRlEI'ORrofiihs fiWalctman
Ft idling Ofllce;1 fespfdfollr iafurms the
Jeik. herifTar and ConsUbles of ibe orroood
9 'Go'dntiesi Ihati I baa fand will !con;iooe, to
pp on,hand;; a fulIiMpply, of BLANKS neatly
!inld!on pond 'b'aDdr. and tiot aarpassed br ao
Lrkdive -JfrtheSiliaa ; All orders from ia dis-
,ca fir;any'or the loltowios litanies promptly
(endelllio:;, j Ik , 1,'
Sunmo fiill ViiAh Tickets.' Writs,
feni Kxiwoai, JororsTickets, Execaiions.r
fi ift? Ik -i".
fjdunty U)urt - joror'S ji ickcis, r.xecouons,
ffrnf 'InijicWeoUilauietments vs. iQferseers
Ruads.l Veodi Expooaa. AViinesa .Tickets.
We' jporir'i, Administrators Bmds: Prosecu-
Dob .Bundsj Superior and Co f Coarl.1
prliMng! Printing 1 1
F ; DIFFERENT.' COLORS done
. fi . & i f : ! --1. 1 ., i " . 1 ' 1 ,- . j. f. . , : ... i . -
at
tha ahflhesilobticerand not ' sorbassed bv
Hs!jarViNov;19,;!9t3.
Wi'lre
r
1 4
Lb- i .! i
rp?IE $i?bficriber offeraifor sale hisvafaable
K' P.fjioiaiioni7- Ii lies Ton both sides of the
:&ge road leading rom Salrabury to! Charlotte,
fijL uiues jrum aariBDurvumi coniains'
!- I iiil ..'.'.U ic-l-U-r-lil'..' - "-" I'
ll' f!rtV ' Jkhr r '
Xaere. I5s good ,-Wtter verv convenient to the
poowlltLiisn.etcejlenv 'aland for ji Public
fiodseVl Ai-t; ihlenmpyW 'thw" Fall, I ; will
ell opuft good tef m9, such aa will suit ihe timea.
Cents:.
. jl
10 i
10 1
lacori
Cotton Tarn, V90
.Molasser,
til - ovaqui , 8 ov
'Nails,
Oats,
'duorr ih aeed oooe ! Pork,
cleaifli IfliitTi
Sugarj.br.
. loa
51
Salt. sack.
t4fco!
fTallowi
rl!lrt!4:4;
ii ooacco,
rrow-Lth, 13 a 16
ron;perlb.,'3Va5
iWheatrtuah tSl
Whiskey ! 45 a 50
Wool, (clean)
251
3rir:kic!vit.iK;:Nov. 23j,-
J,Vj45j.Mo1asseHfU
25
Nails cut,
a t
! . m f P.m. .
Sugarbtown, a 10
15 a IS
50 a. 60
i-.vkgi-
14
tjoai,
: Suit.
Wtii :-f?t.V-l!
Yarp. H a IS
acfc.i
I Tobacco
4Qi50
leaf 2ia 3
Cotton jbar if!iiI2fi
eedl
?. Bale fopeV , l! 8alt0i
ft $41
S.-.i;?i-i.f
5 SO
Whiskey SO a 8&;
15: 5.
tK L oil
J r ; ;1
Ji43i;l-; I-
if cutasso if a 8
Beefll
r-4;
t r
Satli
. wroi
i,fr,hivtR a lft
cotter')1
i 15
Oats bnslieUO a 3T
Oil galr 75 l $lk
-Vlanipll St35.
'T;""J'-T
lamp U Sr?5
Bale TonntKMria'i
linseed 1 !l0 a 125,1
1 M li.
V.
rorx tUUIbs iOi a
SiSusrt
Uice IOOIbs 5
Susar lb V8a l2
.l'wr oil
Salt sack Mi;W
?Urn?r$
3(f a 32
bu$h ' V$100
eel Amer. 10 a 00
:lEngiish;"-R.U Fiil 4
iomw i U 4 n
Wii4;k-WJ.'ft
German 112 a 14
WJ rMjiH'.
12 II :Tea it pkl IS 1 37
i printed lad fo
it
TAVlNO-pVcnwed ilai well lfiKwnand
I tjg ettabljsfted J Houe, 'n.wn
l S?nfThtpr'n ri'avei'fi:) in the
JlMew-Conftabie?' WarraVsi (with ciarisnd am ember of the Medical bocmy,o
:xecotionahache4,);CaSa's& Bonda.;Gaar- New Yotk; r;f '- .
ian,B0d8;iAppreicea lodenioresJ'larriage ' ShM:Jt2mnfs WOtlgh --Kt'OSeUgeSj
icense." Anpe.raDce Bondt Deeds of Trust , . . 0 r a . - --.,Vi
-a a n.rt -J o ji ii - "Are the safest, aaresr, and most effectual ffmefy
)eeJs I voofeyqnee Delivery Bonds, lojtioe- f J; . lJ; ij. rA...,,,uB -IVhniln
i.'-.rFr- njintr-j: urj J-. or ' Cooln. Colds; CronsamptioOr, WflOOpiBg
J 5 4 i 4t- - " I ITT. inncTtium is a S&IIIUI inu eipei iciiceu im-
k ??-i5Mswv3'. :.: f f y; ? fIB 1 ly tur thai pifirposai ami ran 00 relied on!: fwiin
ftlMEtUNGTON ; meiiltif thkbweis!ahoOld neve b wi. hoot hem
iy:?8fy.lPi--U 'I Thef SfluM'rolefiate relief from all ihe atejidv
T;fi -UJvn.ti.:M ; aotkripinga.jla ri;neRsdepressin,cVyi-V
ftofiiirsWiii'Dfa 1 -I S.heraaft i Cathai:tic.Jiozcnffes
iJH t!!
35 .ft 4
,0 a 7
15 a 20
a a 10
15 a 18
8 a 20
nntlj
l-ir1.-?!"-. :
sale tt.ibts iuuco
; ClLOCrl A'KH , WATCM!"
'-I F -f 4cr 'V-C :'
9.
,- t
R Sabscriber resrct foil? informs his old
Krrpods and' the Poblie eenerall?,ihat he
has opened a shop ifi Salisbury in ihe above faosK
oej ip -a room J directly opposite West's Jricfc
building, in ih! bouse of Dr. Baroa formerly
ownett by Joo. I .sharer and just below J. & W,
Murpby.'.; l l;i ''I:
In.&Jdition t9iW abbve9r the subscriber itll
carry oa ther Silver Smith Business in all the
anet)ea comaori jn :coantrf towns: such? as
makisor SpccRaJ &c.'and repairing bilte
wiwJ.;fTf: -!;-r ' -
He begs ta assire the public that iCponetoal
attention jo boiinessand skillfol work will en
title him to paironae and soppori. be witlmer.
uiu'ji' : jni."- - '-'" r,
i ? S H N k riAV'tttAAr H!JAIlTUi '
P.0Ti:!5rlf6jH
1.
Valuable
t L i
property For sale in
1L1
1-1
iiexinffton.'
4
f FlHE'Sobsdrfoertsdesiroos to sell, prUately,
Jl that wellkriowif bosine stand iOiLe:
lon. Nj G48rs?ated a short'distancenonh of be.
Coort house: foir crier I ? own uted bv ' Ca idejeot b ;
Dasenbery: Ss, fco.. and at -present occupied by
B rev aid lapd Adams The hooseja of brickv
large ano commoQioas, coniaininan: f xcenpin
Store room anl eljinrfparfntel.all "ehder
the same roof. I - Atucbed to t he premises are all
necessary ooi-liatldtngs:,; Those wishing 10 po'r
cbasefpr to exmin& the above property; will re;
ceiTeklteoiionj if application be, made to . .M,J
til I.ADREV;CAIDGLKUGHv
iy:rj'i84;i..wr:. , r.;l :p
1 ctrfwrr;
tire the best MEVrClNS in Vu Whrlti
;"0 EING the cheapest and most nleasan).-r
HP VledcalFacoltywarmly approve thetSj
Vbe?,, c
Are ibe only tafalUale vorm! destroying medi
cioelever discpfpradr ;They have beeo. used"
ovrjl,4CK),000 rases and never known iu fail.j .
. SJIliaSI AN?b jCAMPUOR LOZEKOES
Giva Immediate relief in nervous orvaick Heaf
aebej palpitation of the Heart, I JbwnessoC Spir
its, Despondency, Ftioiirg, Oppression' or; a
senso pr SinkdgpV the Chest,' Diirrboea. jLas
sitode.or aassnaebf fatigoe. -j- V,-; A:
Shermahpever and Jigue Lozenges, '
Arajthe pcostrpran remedy focihis dfistressiiig
cooaplarntevpr'joffered iu the American public.U
la the jajmeqsfifnamber of cass in which, ihey
have been usll they have never been kuown!to
failJ 'I!!1? !J i Is r- V . ll
Sherman I Restorative Loztngt8K
I Dlarrhasa of jooens9 of tle bowels; so; com-
mon and iiooaiesome uurrn? me summer mooina
may powe tnureiy r preveniea oy a?prope
if ihese uziaeil iiTheyfejpreparcdiexpri
see
Are;' asi pleasant i fl
pertpetpf njs Ud a
medicine.! Thejr clea
a jd eaai ly ; ta ken- ai titero mi.iV
are an "acu vet and ;etaejtni
eleai!)8n the sioanach and bowels.
and aiei the best! cathartic ever epd;fur b'fioo
persons: Where an active medicine requ rfri,
b adibioisiejredl il
are not pniy ibe best , but t be satest t bat can
Shmm Stiengihenms PLAS TER;
The best of pi j piasters tor Rbeumatimi; Lotn--j
bgo, iriw ofiwiakoess loMbef Back Jotnsr
Bide!r!Bre4a:fvv
f j!Tbi8!baT iroedicirie is for-aa!e;wtolei
Resale or
Ihffftlj
fSiiliabory Medical Dro'g gtorei by 1
WHKKLKK, Agent, I '
3. iSiiljG
I- kill.
'I ; i
t ill It
"v ti! ,w"
adalities of ihe most m;!d 'ind be-
Jrtefictal riorel 4They are composed offer-
)tc.1eah.'; IntWpuiTescentcombinfd-.ltbi
io:reje!D'ts(4lij)iri.as; Jthe only certain :inti,te
Toi fef&si'elw.dfscript ihe.Aia'j
ease ffl proceOeuner iromr coio, oosifeeto
bad Jr.!iafAxijpd f damp s;uatiaisv potd
beiber, mairgounior epraemriorjoj .
I coliat (BflalUfeS Which not onlv exnel all di?cao:
: lMos eae s a aey are possereo t.
Ibttt aiitheaiaffe.l;me retnreand''i'ri v io orate1 the"
Nyiatem.-JJvJijBnl firsts lakes ipiothe stornajcb
'iTjjIDdffjff diseilemselves like Tajpof;
IF fproaucmg eaects at'ence
I de iebtia!. saint
.fVoftr.f4 h gin to gr
pid; and jtbl faeulUe
wrtesarJfom trigiile-a
permanent. Wbeo Ibe
crow dim, the circulaiioo
faeuhiea naralrzsd. these tnedi :
In'rtes arefowd to gite' a tone to'iba nerves.x-
hWerite iheHrjimal spirits. Invigorate the bodyj
oiano re animate ine; wiwio ,
. Thf Zaj ;Vd(Ctnea nave also been tBed.itri
tne most; lis bpy- success in nrvos. im
pe pt ie -d ise it& C onsnm pti oh, A?t broai Ltyer
Cocc plaint t Rbenmatism; febrohic and inflama
; Jc3Callat Ckess & Booxr's, J3ztnt$
Salisbury jpHI 221 1842 ly IS f
4:
If fj
GEtABlE UNIVlrUALrtPILtSjire
lor sai
st;ihis'Officje.VC:'' ..3wt.
P3S
1 .
Salisbury
rfLCvOcW 1842 tfl
TTT :Tm TTi TT7I
1W LXJirAl
. , j?,. r. ,f M
V' and jof tht Housa cf Commons t
r
T si I- t !
. - ine periodical snembiase oi a oortioc
of ihe people, selected f for , their ' eminent
qualificatjons, lor the important trusis con
fided to ibemtaj enact,, laws bv tthich
iiiy, mm weu ineir cocsuioeni5aro to oe
governed is so occasion interest in j(o tne
philsnthrontst, choennff to the ffienda of ra
tional Jiberiy; and an. able- com meoiary up
on the exnelleoce ofjcbr polnical inaiitu-
tioo.v ;:'r'tu:;'i:-r;Jl4-j.4
, To thai Department of the Govern'roent,
a'ssfsned to.snnermtecd : the due "execotioo
cf the Taws, this. assemblage should always
be acceptable, as aflordiDi; an oppononrty
to how how the d njjes of thai Department
have b'aeo discharged to potot out ihe de
fects of the lavrswhich expedience has pro
ven to exist and to suggest cb amend
ments and enscimFniass the - good) j of - the
community rnai require r.. . rj 1 Tjv
j Siirh is the interesting oeeasion jfellotv.
cttizeDs;t which, brtngsj us . together ajtd;
in the name off our'common constituents, I
cordfallvl greet yoj, -and 10 ier y'ou iny
hearty croperiitiorr in the sd option, and ex
ecution of all measures that rosy Jtedouhd
to-lhe welfare of the cbmrauriitf. J'j
s Sjnre ilhe I sat meeVingofJptrt Honorable
hody,-although; pottinrts ofour ' StaCe hare
ieen tisiied wliafilicliun, snd.witH physi
cal causes destrnctive. to the' hopes and la
bors bl t be ht aba nd m a ji f rt 1 he it general
health of.lhe land, and Ihe bounteous pro
ductions. of ihe soiT.: have heenVsuch asi to
elicit ihe most profound gratitude fowardt
that Author, from whom 'all hlessings flow,"
and Jo " whose "superintending ., providence
we arelhtff t4Pu ft;fllU SC, ild j for all
we nope in pe, - ano .11. is 09 r especial ur-
iv is mi riry xpartmeniijOi ev
ery AmericanjMovernmenv tarTiesf if to so
licit a continuance of those peculiar favor.
which have tendered the American people
Ibe blessed of the-earth. v' H ' ;:
s. Within the fame-period, an event bss ta-
aen piace;- in ine tuestn of our lateJameot
ed Chie fcAf agist ratpfxwbieb whi'e a f rate
fill peo'e" have mourned' tbeir beiewvrment,
Cons ttutjon, and has tested its wisdom' and
subtlit ft s -:K imilvr.? f vent, !in i most other
coontrieswotild have been! followed bt a
resort to force, or t least, to extraordinar?
legislation, to establish' r the- sarress ion.
With us. rtbe successor, already Indicated
by Ihe people- ihemsel veil, glides linto the
Uhief AlagistraeV.F wild an ease and nsfrt
on; his part,'1 and sri farqoieseeiiceotn ntus.
inai firwwes, uv'w jiyrijiuaie ll is lor i ins nu
mso taoi-ly, when; in ihe f stabliabrnenl of
their form of Government, tny select Wis
dom, instead of. Arnhttton. fpr their counsel
I'ir. fAd,liM,s tnfte fondly hoped.hitt;ev.
ery future teft, like ihis. will miithf thr
friends of bV form of GoWrnrnpnl, of its
utronsfK . 4nil in m 1 .l.f ' ! . I '
hope.ofifa docJirjn. ! ."ijj
heeiltlpf : ihe JjateTreatv iwttb Grai
Britain, givtsjos pleafcina or oo?t-ta of .on-
tin
fined peace a id however - wtileif some
of urmay itiflt-r froni the; President, as to
the manner in "which he has discharged
portion of hisjdntieiet the meed of praise
liie Jo; hi rni for jfiiearnet apdlsqessfnl
j$rt. djcji ri;d . 1 brpjuglj by! tbe
onenV8b!i!iespjf;'r S?rre
taryi tft ailjost our diflirolt es wilrxtliat Pow
er poTrprincpleall Honor and of Justice.
Nori;irto. be believed,' that the good arfs
ioi' fromb is r? jo at sale n I . wi f jie , cn fined
w ine pan ies mc oieo lateu concefiecnr Tne
nnie es.ampif.set y lwi of jn mnst pow
eriulint,elli2eK0 hpnorabM aitons i of
tbe eattliy indjosiingT thejir difiicaHiesl bjr
a resort io ardmeot insted oJ arms, will
be '.fw nrt by: tbe-t mi ta uohof "every wembei
constituting tbe'gtest familr or riatirint
iTiiefhilbfy lof Nations ougbt lb; baye
la ugbt; a n jfsrhbor4bas 1 a og h i tt He- jr e -
sent geticrat'cD, inav: wai gooa wprcp anpes
from the r gtiidahcri of re.?joo', and ihe klic-
tates of jnsjl; f3m ore beneficial and iper?
manent, tht3i thaif which resbhsfroro ; ihe?
rboM brilliant Vrimoh of armsHvittorios
ever tjgfat jrtspc Wt-fpi" '
1 n in v 1 1 1 rvg y r u t tent I o a t o s t him ati hi s.
as otignt toeoage voor deitberttnoolduring
you.prtnssjp
Article of our Con.sittution, as amended,'
w heTeby;rt tecifasr yoar Iduty' at ' (ihis
Session, t o lay? off fthe -State-. ioio! Sen at o-
r 1 9 t o t s t r i rs.i an a o a p por 1 1 on t ne repre
sentatives in ihe House of Commons, amons
tne several iountifa ti tiie BUie v.jrhs
rules by sjbich you are to be goije I in) the
discharge of yoor idutteare sol ex phcitly
Utd down id tbeconstituioo -itttelf as to
preclude all suggestions on the sUhjtif t.f f
At the last esi6n .of . Congressii anl'aet
sua ii nf;rinjf xnmrj leii iner amietion,
yer, baa it proven" thf foresight fof- o"ir Revl
olntionarv '"fages. vitf; Vhe adoplront of 6'iir
was pasiedti'o aprU04Hr Beprese'riiaiif e L l!e on& hahd aod with one of the best sea
among h jsevetaM States, according to 1 ports inithe world, on. tbe other;: io valid
toe bisuj venai .'D7 iois pumner
lay - offbe iSiat Ioiom nioe Cbngr
and: eleveV Electoral "dis
Charge 'ffot30lX:Jua,tice
!or;e?ery.pa tbt
too eistr
tricui shall be laid off as nesriy eqdatlViriD
era! Popu'jtion as it is practicable to1 Venient to baodio, directly frota lbo Vessels
ic Fcder
v ' - t - ! tiiv .
j oiike thet, and lhat thef sh3l assume sub
snipe, as thall be nic3t. convenient for the
voters and candidates' or every. district In
deed, the principle; that in all popular elec tions
every citizenshou'd havo the full pV
litical wghl to'whie h he fs ebtiiletJ by the
Conslitoiions and t,aws of bis coantrf. is
so obviously jnat and nndehiabfe, that it ii
deemed sea rcely eceas Vry io sug j est ft s'a
doption fof f pur goidance io the discharge
of fooMmporfant duties. 'H: ff';
'- By an 'Acts of CohgVess, approied " the 34lh
Sept. 1811, r entitled Mn Act to appropriate
tbe Proceeds of the sales of - tba Public
Lands, and to grant Pre eroptiVo iigbis,' a
payment became due to North Carolina at
the" Tnblie jTreasriry ontVe 1st:, July
last' OriJthe24ihJurf.o preceding, a eom
municatioh from the Treasury! Department
was addressed to ihiVDeparmentl requesting
that an Agent sKoud be designated tore
coive the payment I forthwith appointed
ChaeleiIL., IJiXTONy E.-q: public Treas-:
orer, the Agent of this Slate, to deceive the
payment ;hvibo proceeded to Wbingon
for that porpbs'!, but ( the .amountf: Was' not
then paid J for the reason,' as it was f allege
that the net amount for diktribution had not
then been ascertained. On the 4th ,'No-
vember,tr) acting Secretary of the United
States, lotorroed mejHat he acrounis had
been adjusted, and tbe aurh of 12 91797
was found dne this Stale, of which the Trea
surer w as 'informed, and he iforth with : re
quested the. Department at Washington to
forward him a Draft for tbe; amount. This
D fa f r is dUil y expected 1 1 becora es your;
duty la apply this fund to such purpose as
ybtir wisdom may suggest f H!i " :
luThe'llaleigh anrf .Gaston lliil-road Com-"
pany availed ihemselfes of the jAVl of the
last Session, entitled Arr ; Att Jo secure
the State against any snd eeiy liability, in
curred for the Baletgb and Gaston KaiUroa'd
Company and for the relief of the same,"-
b v accepring the benefit "of the Act, and giy-
Iv. iZ ecotive nonce oi i vaoi acceptance
withirTrfeiaaeibffein '" prescribed;: The
Deed of fMorigagearic - Peed ;'of; Pledge,'
required by said Act, have beedalylicu.
tpd and registered; and Bondsjlo tbe auio'in?
of 500,000, conditioned as required, havo
been executed anddelivered to the Treas
urer, signed , by. 'obligors;? r'wbotn0 1 bei-
irevea ai;ine urar, w oe aoie lopay. ano
puief sd Bonds The ?Treasorer eii
dorsed $300 000 the. Bonds of jsaid Com-,
pany, as otrectea oy Act to uo, ana
tieliveieoithein to the Company ; and nav-
mg lieretftfore," under former ! Act, endors
ed $500,1)00. the Stale stand reponsible for
the C'm)any, boa; to the amount of $800,'-
000 -As yet. 1 1 am not aware that ' the
IVt-asurrrhas been rQiired to' ov any
h.ng"lor ('any responsihih'ty, . incurred by
tfe SiaiHTor t'uis Uorporitioir. i s
At theisaroe Session, anj Act,!somewhnt
similar, entilledi Aoi Act fof the relief of
the W i (mi 0i ton and -Kaleigh! Kail-road
Coropanjr.,'! was passed. That; Company
availed itself of 1 the I bete fit of the A at, by
fufly complying wifhi its rreqnirements, in
giving tne security and ineir uoaos, to toe
amount of ' SSOOtOOOj have been endoised
hy the'Tieasurefi as bv said. Act be'was di--rected
to!d I am not aware tnst any da-
nort ha? been made upon theTrfasury, for
any liabt!ltiyiner44'i,,nlp ao
I m ir.Hirmetl It at the Ccmpany lias dis
charged i$50.00p of 'said bqora'sjiaj as rfquiired
by, tbe Act. Besides the; interest, ivhich
Ihe S'ate should , feel,1 from pride and from
utility, in ihe snceess of theae two noble en
terprises there! is aij adifl'riil interest,
which Thvites ?crir feciousfaiteiiiton For
the first fI these ltoads. we hve een that
tbe Ststelis bound as pejrurity 0,000- for
the iMler, sh le-fsoofidj as eeMliJ' ooWfifor
$250,000,eajdes beiog a Stockho'dr in the
same to the amolint of $60ffj0OJ THe-firsr-and
mostlmpbrjtanl IcofcsidlNtsojiJtlren, is-
How thje Hoad cajn ;
tireir liatiiiiiUesjhlrlih
be 'enabled to
refJiflrJof.6tbe St a 4'
The embarrassment
of
the country has beeu,
for some time "past,
snd is Mikely to bs for
some time to vcomo, so- exttaordinary, that
travel, the most profitable source of Revenue
to Rail roads, has 'decreased exceedingly,
and, theproduct!i!ona oft industry"! aire so low
and thef profits jrif j merch a iidlse Jsb reduced,
that the; income Hrorh kieayyi ItrVnsporUtton
has grratly ;dtrrXrini3heil. t q ) doubt is en-
u rtattietl bullhat: both1 Roads Would soeedi-
t.eO,
lv exinratc themselve
from deb, and Ttfee
their stocky profitable,
could 'they-have full
employment Any jet off legislation, that
cad $.djjttem?m pr ociir tn j additional em
lbywebt;!wiihut;inrurrib0 iaddttionil rc-
spuusijHmy wiii iji ' if ijHy; ; v"w, win
art
rertiinly be"wi apd ptudehlr
' . lus more than probably that application
wttt he bade to charier a .pompany to con
struct a Rail-road -from adoie point on the
Raleigh and Gaaion Rail-road, to Wei don,
the point where the Portsmooth and Roan
oke anil WilmiBgtbn and jRtleighv Rail
roads taeei ; lbua!connectihif a contino
bus Rati road, our seat; of Goiemment vi4b
our owb excellent" Port iofU, Wiimitigton; bo
L opieeiipn up gnuuog hh carrier is perceiv
aod;pa
sovgreallvginl
089Jelongiog
interested in ibis
i:onniecti6rWBe
.n. - - w. ;
to Cars, that Will ileli'teri.ihfo n. halernh,
and wee verso, itrwilUheapeb inoT qnickcn
transportatioo; 'by competftion; ahoneni tbe'
rout byu Hail-road to iVIoiiogtnon4 give
urthe cieans of ..ofTentj puf products io the
rival "osrkeTs of Petersburg. Norfolk J nA
Vilmington. wMhiri s yr hours after leaV
iog the Citv,or Raleigh -
a wc jiexi inquiryjsj oy wnit fnsmf h?-
vast prodecuons of lbs fef:iU. 'WetLcifi be L
"uo tu irTeivxjisiwaru, snu reap ineisd- J
vantages of these Rail-road facilities , From
Fv.uiuu9ervsion( i naveiouofiine Koitts,
which range froai, Kortb-Essi jo Sooth
VVest, across the whole. State.
j nch Valfeof the Yadkin from"fayeUeviUei
urf-.iuouiy jne woret in ine rute. vrhas
we find the'producliona of this jf ange, often
"kin Ja market much more distant than
our own', beciose" more; easy of access; the
towns nf Cheraw, Cmdeq, Colombia, and
in the far IVcat.lAngusia sfid Cfiarlestoo;
are. much more familiar! V known than even
Fayetteville or Rsleigh : raucri less, those
Towns farther Eastward : and fhis crows
cut of the impractibih(y,.in aireat degree.1
of passing Over our Roads, with heavy burl
dens at that season of the year r most con ven I
lent to take our products to m?rket,The rem
edy for these evils, is believed to be mgood
i urnpiKes-improrements more witbtn our
means, and therefore more hkelt to be made.
& answering everydesifable purpoie. I there
fore recornmend. ihat a Charter bp graoted, to
make a turnpike Road, from " tbe'iCity of Ra
letgh, to Some pointy West ward, selected" with a
view to iis uliimate continuance tq the exftams
West, requiring 4he-Corporal fon locommence
operations at Raleigh', and to fioish specifiedaec
tions of the Road, within specified periods, and
making-it forfeit iia ehafleras tu alj that part of
ihe contemplated, Road 'which js' not: finished
within the time prescribed, but granting the priv
ilege to charge Tolls, on all such parts as a re
completed, baring a dae regard to the citizens of
ine cuuniia, inrouvq wuicn.ine roya may pass,
so that ihey shall not, be jharjassedf by unneces
ssry exactions on those' pirts of theioad, lying in
ho cTUiefei they:reaide.': ich a Chatter
wnuli h.ld oot indoieritalhka4aSeror
hart to thetenierprje,ag jihey .cood abandon ir,
Whenever ib-y found it was lifcelr to Ha Jnjadi-
cions, ana yet retain wnat tnsy nad nmabed.
;Shoold,thjs road be continned to jVVayne&bor'b
whichTroight'be done a( enmparatively'small ek
pen?e. the, l'armer would Lave tbe choice ;of
markets,' nf Wilmington by Rail rqad,or New
hern by the river Neuse. This Turnpike, it is
confidently, believed, woqd aid great I j to sustain
the rail-roads, and, at the same time, give Indus
try facilities, to! wbieb! It js now a ytrirger.' 1:
In connenion withthese Ruads I will again
invite your attention oi tha facility with' which
the State can be called in po'o for payment; If
either of these Companies .shall j fail " to pay
the principal and interest a9 it abcrpes, the Pub
lic I'reasorer ia authorized to pay jbe same. oat
of anv mnney in the Treasury ai lh time, arid
for ibis the faith of the State is pledged. By'
reference to the amount of semi anniial interest,
n& annual payments of principal, which are re
quired to be paid, it will be seen, t$at it is ns)-rrfsary,-that
there shouM.be in thd Treasory t
all times, an amoubt. sufficient to meet these coo
Ungencieswhichit is poped, with never ha p
p n -, Yei, as they ;may happen, and as the
pledge of the State roost b. kept under alf ci
cumstances, inviolite and its faiirj sustained,!
recommend that theTe.asiirer have aothbriiy fo
borrow from cor Banks a sltni !pot xceetting."!!
anv one time, the amount which tbp State may
he required to pay i between the sessions of the
Legislature, and that these Joana be contracted,
only a the. demands are made, aod : after ' the
funds belonging to the jTreasnry afe exhausted.
By a resiIotioo ii( Jhe"Iast- Leislatnre.' tbe
Treasurer was idireedlto bnrrbV fnrn the" Lit
erary and Inter nail. IrjFinVfenijFanda; snch
sums as might "be necessary tu defray - thV ex
pnse9f the Siate,Unii the lat jNovg -18424-
he at. no lime.' borrowing, more t pan, if requit
ed for ihe lime heingf and ; the otjieersy having
hargerd these FooHsJwere tbos djrectedto losn
them : Xhelncon venifroVe of this plan; to supply
the vanisof the'TreasiifT.is experienced lnUbii:
ATYge a rbon n t of bese fuiMf hae t o Irerf de
wilhTieasiiry, Kithe jjreadf whenf the Treasur
er mav wlsh" to borrow "The Boards. f bavins
charge of Jbe fucds, are ihereby restrained from
seeking1 for them permioent myeaioints, and Jbe
pnfit8. whjeh ogh t Itt a r isef f rom So.ls rge a n a
raount, is gieaily, dimtatahed, as jit is not pre
somed, the Legislators contetDpIaed paying Tb
terestion alny moreMtaj'vas actually used. !
As these liaWHtiesof IheTreiaurv arelocon
titju f;ryearatcieomeit is the pjTrt of prurfenfce
to make provisioti -tomeet; themj promptly, ro
matier how;sudden a.d ooexpectfd tbe -call M
I would resptfoJIt jn vile y oar attenti ,Io
"lha Poblic High waysf generally J. In tbe East
ern section of thsiS'ale, )be variety ol nayiga
ble sounds, rfve'rs'artd ktresfnsi'afld the excel leot
adiptition of the jface of ibs cjwintry f fo gpod
Rdads, render IifgislitveBegligence n these
sohteets; less oppressive Botf from Fayette
ville tbe highest of. good oavigaiwo West
ward, (and fhe wily navigation in bur owo Slate,
io ihat directiuQ.excepling;tfae alightest batieao
navigation of the fDn, as jiigh the connty of
Rockingham to fths Booaorobe .Tarnpike,
distance of some two bondred ad fifty fti three
hondred miles, wbatf navigably Stream? Rtit
road. Turnpike, oryV&Jdamiiedbrsbway.givea
to the laborer laeiJiiieaof trans;iatiyi,?. No4!
literally, none I jTpis ysst. extent nf . Terri
tory, reaehieg from the Blue R'dgein the Wejt,
to the allarial region in the Ejhi, and extendiag
aerosa ibs'wbole Stae t is belijeyed, will corhr
pvrewitbT any spotopon ike gtope, for-libet fef
aility of if. eoili the faiiety of its productions,
tbe saJo&rity of jtlfClimate,! thja oeaatyof Ijui
)aadscapes, ibe rchnefs,of its Mioeshe facili
ties for tatnofactores andjtnielligocev and
moral worth, of its , pepulatiori'. Can another
urn Territory, eombiniug alt tbies advantages,
be found aporlih face bf the wholi 'earib; So
1 0. triatpbitairwif
bo'ly destitute of eaidral or anjns"' rcl,IH7
trWLreefyoar; aiiention' tooths wanta) of mat
portion cflho Suto it is the baslnesa of joor
wisdom to supply ibea;, . Fayetievilfu strs ;
torally ta invite the "comrcerce ef the U
Her river aCOrda it good and darabfe aavi'::
as wz nveijn tbe Sonib j;her exportirj i - "
cfWilTitagto'rl ta superior to'tbose'of lVi,-- (.
oorg!Iltchmb&ffand many' other. ii.r :iz'
Towns; and .tp'etjjwlaJija t f .Hpfev? ? f -latoreibopbl
ha necessities v th t "
raanded the idraotases wbicb a U In .i
arordhislilaie kVvJoiileJ. it is t .
ed, froni the pressura tt the tines, "il r.t xi u .
aaiw-.'tbsjtf iapraieticable. r'il
aCord Ibe desired facilities ?' : ; '
Nexf to Nav1giioVand RalIroac;Tornpies '
afiTord ihe best mean of taking produce to oar-; '',
ketT tabertfoii recfHnmend ihat Charter t?
granted to make's Toropike from Fayetterille
ine. a au&in jiver, si some potnfaoove the rar
rows, cr, if deemed mwi expedieni, tntome point '
oa a ajmiiar road, icadio? from lit W-bAVst-
ward; thus sivio? lbe West h advaaiaoes f r
ootb XUrkes ; wiib aoeh favorible, cwdiiionhx .
the Charter; as heretofore aoggasted, thatTJaj i -taluiiiVI
be Wset.i'emlMrk0 he nier-J '
priae, And, surely, tbb scherni tanaot; fail 'Tcr
tbe want ot, meaos. f .XJabor will be an excel'eal .
ana woeai so jowr tbir . it takesone - hair 40
, w ar " ' - . r . r - .
aubstitots for money, and labor 'cannot bedifl-' r ;
e,oit to oftta,o, in a region; now; growing 'Co'toi -
at sic cenu per Jb.; Corn at one Dollar per bbl ,
t'ahjpo'4b$theiodirket this Road t
everlreach UeYadkinj!no doobts entertained cf ';'.
lis e6.niinanee1''.icria ibe i Catawba westward,, a'" 't
tbes" giving j i llhisf Roadi the advantages
Which will aiise from the navigation' ofnhese-. v:s
tWoile Jliyf yVornt tbe Palls oni that-Sooth-V '
ern bordsKot jhs Siatejnow wholly tstrBCUoj
their cavigatiou; fur a great diatanca" towards -their
soorcea. : . Mf ;?i j j -1: & rxV ' T h
Tbe.VVestern peribnj of ihes St5?e, eompylalo; I
what may be termed tbB rooontain' coqntita.'isa t i, ;, .
Tastly interesting rejiohiandjiD'ites -your dce.f f,
regard. To make; them s more, iruere au'njjj'we .
only bave to milts1 them more: accessible;-nThe. '
aubltmlty and ea!ty. of fit mountain scenery i-f-
the parity of Jta watrs.'tbe-buoyancy and salu-!l-
briiy of ita atmospbelibe fert'lltr of fia" val i t
leys, the terilnr ;of itmoaoiais;W;above all,!
its4energetic,'lntiligent:aadliospU iohab' ,XV .
tanta, mate ILaa jayitiRgwrtlon oClhs State.
The face of the ewotryVeessalfny snakes lha-":.'
construction cf iRrifels, ? ery dmcroltUni expek t
stve, ana inesparseness ot.tbepopniation in ma-;
nv places, forbidsiheraposittgnof a duty suon-i r;
erous opoo, tbemyu These roounlain roads .reVV:
made at an expeoje, "much-Jess thn ra:gh bo ''
supposed f and when weH mtdeareverr fira 1 " ,
and easily kept In Tepafr Tra wpld "descent lni .t.
be streams turbids much nope -from ;navigauon, -.f ' - .
and, therefore j renders .tbeir eJaimoptn tne'libt .t. J
erality of the Legislature tor aid tmiulhsse-J V
roads, more Just. and i merilorloos,7y heri -good l" t: ' 1
roads ahall ba yktabliahed in that; region,it jsba t 's" U ,
lieved the population will iocieaSe with rapidity j ;
Agriculture improve, rzrtg will be extended.KK
and manofactores and the ropcbaDio Arts will K
flourish in a location, eombining-W'macy advjti-f
lages, and invhieg their grpwib V.Xbe iroproyi j - " j. , 1
highways will ba. additional ndacements to the" ; ' ;
citizens of otherseciiobs of oor State o abandoa V
their usual northern lours or visit to the Virgin- ' ' .
ia watering places, for a ton r m ocb more 1 Merest-,
ing among our bn 'mountains,, much 'cheiper'
and much mote beautiful a tour in which th6y Z, '.
will inspire brahb, ar.d drink in heillh at evffy ('"
draught. The large amount cJ money paid, and .
t5TSSS?U?iJnt . Mie Poblic Treasury,: from, .that ' K L
quarter,7ur viiTHnl?) .1?"!" 1 wowl y L,
seem to give ' stronger; J claims rnTn!UL'w;.g i ,
Treasory. It Is, therefore respectfully recoei-. Tvt '
Uieoueu, mat yu give 10 niai spcuon 01 ine
State saeb atd.iasln yoor wisdom its condition of n
ihe. Public Treasury imay iasiify. - I (. 11
1 be iJnncnrabeJ arnpikt, in which iheMate'if "
is a stockholder; shows the great .advantages ,a , - :
rising from such improvements, and'ifs profits, if
of twelve tu fifteen psr cent per annum, prove j;
the great use tha!! is made of it. 4i j
There ts another inennvenience to which ihiS
section pl; the $ute labors, and io which ! deem 1 -
tt proper to eall,your attention. J hisxien$tv't
Territory is 'wholly destitute cf Banklr.g facili-' U
ties, although It is so largn. thai the County, u
which once embraced nfatly thewbole of, itr m
was frequnily dignified yritb the appellation cf
a State. When it isf recollected, the large i a-;
mount iht fa due to the ISiaie, . for ihe sale' of
Cherokee Landsfil pecomc a matter; f pcblic.v
inieresi, i nai ine; ianoiprBw no ;Tejne mom y ia
that quarter,) shffuld'nave a eorrrenry 'among .1, .ft
them io which to make pay meet. vv s" t li - if r
l ornmg opr auioorr-io ine rasiern paji Pilji,
the State, two impruvemeotsVsaid" to be practi-ji,;i ,W
cable, as9omeao Jmportance'thai feriders tBemr-i.. ' it',1.;;
National in their character. I ajluda unhook '
peninsof Roanoke Inlet, and tbe connection.
Pamlico Sound, by a' Ship Channelwith Bi!su
fort Harbor.! FreoenV- snryeys of the firstj5Jv
ibese propnsd improremen;s, made by ah, ; and
I
sciennne enginei.,4or,.raure paiucuiiiiy. oho
lately made ndri he jsuthority .oltbis .State by W :
Msj. ;VALTER-j'Owyfii i'wbos qoaSifictiboa-lrllV'l!
endorsed by ibe jGePerat Govt ra meat; are equal ! j
led only by bis pfitical ski
I. ettablUh Ihe lea I v i r
Ability of this wotk4!iTba
t adyaotages arirjg;fr! 'd.ul
oorCommejceel'.&vhiil j
fr.im this iroprvement .to
IQO OBVIOUS IO niU pjlllling
eut. Bet tbe yieW-1 i
in k. iil-un nf ti ! SmDoritnRA. i. in th OttV ' i 1,
tection it willtlaflutol to bkt ''siif?pfngMaad.th!eyHi;
lives of our seaoSen" Tfc din1c.Uf .1 aadiof . ;'!K-
Sfers often er.coun$ered at Or racf.k'd' lBleirectf
hs"(ceorveion; j batmen JPart)licd Soocd :'i
BeauffH llarbof of vast imparlance to sbe-cy2,,l;
venience and :cuiiy of or Commerce ' ifeir?'
Sbippiog, ': It will bejan exteosion' uf'that in- ' .
land: navigalio 4antI' ,0 M 10 timeofj
war, aod give aefeif tonne ofihsafMtJiarbara j
on our coast , and one 1 f rum j w n ieh a Vessel eaa'k.,::;
be quicker lai sea tka d froni an y ot ber, pel b ab;i
oil ihja Continent
Commerce f tbe nai ton is. interested ; tt be-
comes tbe doiyf f this natjon to'make them; if
tljey M practicable and j?t"Pr., I there tore re-j
enmmend, tbat yort oriog tbe alientiun of ponV
gresv to the sobject, in the Tina oner most likely,
in efieet fhe object. -Jptia atieaihiii'ef Cungresa
has oeen reieatedly drawn Jo'ihs first cf these
objects, hot nothing s yet done 5 We sbcnld is-i
ert atliattlaliiiiir .oiir;rigritta bave ihts
woik jTHted br ibe General . G'lvernm'enU 4t'
Is Jbeyood ihe ! preseoij abtny of the Siale toex- c pf
ecojellnd if list were noTi! it ao appropriately s ; .
OejHCgS 10 the- lienerai vorn.eni 10 tinrwa
lt;f that It mighTbe cooa'tdered an fnrringemeniiut
jtVrigktsVior theStpte to attempt it. Yoo would
riesaved Ibe trlobJeicf this appeal, If the fatirn
cwld Witoess obe of itboestorms ao llreqoeot o;
mt coaat-cOTldrtattnesayfhe war of elemeatr
whieb " ragemuni Iirteraf, -and the danger
kiitk ncw"abiiVOeb'cokeouldvwitneft t
boble "daricg of bor Pnots,tod ibeinefifcCtcal.bijt ;
manly stilesoTrseamerc
m . . jm mmL m n mw run v rtri nn I tmw mm a m i mw i m v
wjih tbe widows aoorphaol vurgaiiani ars- .
Justice aodtHbmaoiiiywoiddiaxtoH.
k ia vain. . If OnS-; tithe of the oestrc-:
t'bn. wNch bafpVnsbrl oar coasf, wore o hp
peb io Delaware Bar br at ibe entrance of Bos.;
too or New York Hrbori,vthe ainaib hies cf tie
bole riaiibb wbwld be! 'aroused ; a od f lU teener
mtu hm nrTated bv bamao means, aueo!
appeals.wonJdi I be - tbiindered iotohe Mof
Comirea; as would ;a'flSr4 he; protection t&MkM
12
fii
ing us tha prwtcCta are so ottch oead, a hsj-j
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