14i II ir 'I r-i . -4 . i t r, i. Two dollars in' advance An J two dollars and fifty cent d the enact ;ta-rear. - . k No labsfcriotion received for a leas time than one rear, - t . I ' A ' . ' - ... ... . J nla Daid for In'advance. ',.-,! v s r .. . . . - N abtpption discontinued (but at the option ox toe Editors) natural! arrearages are paid. . V One dollar iter saaare for the first insertion, and twenty five cents lipr each, continuance. . XI 4 ' -.! 7 .i . . ..... yj - " . , Court notices and Court orders will be charged 2j per ttntJhieh than ihe above rates. -.. . ! - A dedudition of '33 1-3 per cent will be. made to those ar m advert iiv hr thn rr. All advertiwsments will be continued until forbid and ehtrged tot axupordjnzif , unless ordered for a ceruin num- -t .r -ir . v r . - . . . 7- r 5 roT tunes, f III- : ',. ' 7 Lrtttem ad Iresxd to the Editors must come pttt aid to ensure attention. , V J ., hk EDITOR DINING OUT. Quito a distinguished citizen of our city. and one! of the members of the corDS edi- tbriiUknatfo akhdrt excursion into the coun- try last Sunday, where they reel led some hours athdng ihe breezes and treeseS, and fiaalMiict timed at three or four o'clock. with applies, jte may easily be imagined, w6$y; rnii ajnnjpr. Alter imbibing a glass of wine bitters; at the St.Charle& our friend of ihe' 4ct$sbrs land miill was? invited by didn't t!unj vte hoqld reach homftin time to dint J)t J en make up something that! wilt atbHtr! tHef demands of hungei-for the Oh.rm hQtfefticularrenlied theedi- tor, ahytinghwi 1 1 ;ansvr ! my i pti rpbse ; Tni one of those, von know, whose wants are I very-fiMim supplied.;' v Shortening !th way; by easy and famil iar chati ihey at last reached the Wntfp- weUing, and . at the ; summons of ll' in emi P IVhicnannn a cJ';",m!l vr inasieK ear, almost as soon as as te hadl crossed the, threshold; lic pu; llon't say so I. what are4hey V, A exclaim nipttnoffi sav so ! What are thev Now,!iHe; 'editor7 1 bousrK b v rib ' means Urd of liearing, did not distinct I v under J stand the replyi for the reason that he did notjWisb:tp listen to what appeared to be a priyate cplioquv. . IIq thought, however; that thelfem'ainder of the con versa! ion 7 ; Apajr of fine ducks said thejservantf nm juuu i ipy o, reiurneu pis nosr, M vvell; iQvy Ij 'km satisfied who would8 Bave thgWfiat - Go into thi parlor" Ifciid he to his -cuest. Tl ioin voti therein about fi vW mindtesJ - The.eitoia'lgentlemah quiet ly.wended W'trjonef to the parlor, wondering in! EiswnrJ ivhy such unusual distur4 banceobut t ti e din ne r 'should "be.. mTide,! in a. hou whejre every thing was gene-! rally .MUlfc; iii'-'tthe- most- simple arjdt unosfeniitibus fnanber possible j but nevi ertlielesiicerly felicitating, himself upj on ihe!ft ilK Ihe dinner he was to en- ioy wampr itivitirig than it had been represeite.jli lriivfv: tehVfifkeenhminutesj kd elapfsed. abd his host did not nresent teelfhej tumbled over the hiettirps nml books dri ihe jtable, played awhile with ..thp'oe.cb jvvhich Vwaii taking :a "4np on;tltejsijhajlfA whistled a tune or two bramebjlbe frjactiqn of a psalm, and was finallyuhd gazing on a painting of Ma ry MagalenJ to discover new! beauties! "ucii iMciupriainer mnue nis appearance jasi exafuyjthef happiest looking man the ditor hfdturtAled upon; ir . T JGwIseJ mVl detaining you said he put you lieartl what JJetty said at the &":U VCfereblied the. edt'fnr . A plir of 'em.;bv Jove F " So Ifunderstood her to sav. And finerinair I never saiv, though! line t.O the sidehnnrd'lhv fill Art! f lW ?tor gave, - 1 Gopsaijdjthe host . here's to them H ;.Te ;dtpr:is slightly astonished, tor' m friettf tvayjif rejoicing over the ducks W qi:esihgular--he tossed bfT his wine V, C0ncf & promenading t he room, rpbbinliis htoids, chuckling and beca iionallg giving jvent t6 a gnflaw. j A rliwbo'd have thought it, arid ali coing sg hicelif loo r was his exclamation! fHo are you having them' fixed V, ini paired. fs,jvwi ton X'i j--.X-i-A 'yjphjj jljrbvej jhat to the women of course; Hbn'tieddiyjwith that business." 1 1? pty, cbnsideringjthty are so ery firre, tha( you havn't another friend OTtHvith ,you r , ,1 .'--;: z 1 J? Parilpn rne I.forgot,I am compelled to 5? ybf to gpl somewhere else for your ,.:imMhtr . 4b jnewhere else 1 you see all is !n!fsion, the servants alljas ;busy.bs J5. as it jwasi so unexpecteti--in factr I GQ t think it Wonld ehm nfT fnr a wlr w ei bfF4-what do you mean V fhe alffair up stairs.wu . J. jvhatl the devil is the afiairrup At. stairs T rt said ;jtthe door f" f j 5 sue saiu you naa a nne pair k.jVaeviis! she told me that while we i?( fin Pair of twins, both boys." j ! ; . I ,-. - we heard of the poor editor; he tarv f,km of a PIate ot' soup-r" soli Charil : aiotneVat a restaurant" in Tr"'-rpry man ougni lo aim others down, enjoy the plea- l$n-nA JVa buPe""ty. whether im: ll 4mr !thout interrupting others 4 - Misuy Johnson. - Tcrnii of tlie Carolina Watchman. 1 ' Bi-iT J t ii wiMjf"" ip join mm in a quiet dinner at Lisbiv dofpicilJ' : ; 'A'-i -i h tneiDeii favorite female servant came to ibeidor; With her shiriinff ebbay facd wrr.iii iiivi fHi 1 1 say itrvr)p should not ; as plucnp;as fairi as jright as, any I ever laid my eyes! iieybinfme in a drink." I Adiotirr It I iiUUiNE t: JAMES, . v ) - - " J h A I?EAUtlFUL INCIDENT. - : 4WPiriiJri-:The foUowinir'inei." denjt occurred alfew' week's since in a vil lage in one of he Southern counties of cjurpatel I jit a warm SabbatbaOer noofi. aiidiltiie: doors of the'villncftieKiirrh .rere throivri brten tb let in the - balmy air ifom ine sneias wnnour. -1 ne .congrega- jiiaa ..fLssernijieOf ana wmietne minis yas ftMlinss thip.first bvrrma beauri- ful y!e falne t alking up the main aisle: 1 jSoct Joyjsnoi!rew of course universal atteritii iButfas the choir arose to "sing, e iflf artfed, and lift ing, himselt on 1 iWngl)ilighfed on the stove pipe above wunji; up , .xi, iH'nutng nis glossy necK urnirig his head so as -tci catrt?the Itartt6nyfi8 it Swelled ihrougb the Terh- rIeb(j Gl rVhether it rwas the cho? nis jrjt joiejes or he full -toned notes of the regain that captivated him I cannot" tell : but n lejsai the rjerfect picture of earnest attention'fi I the music ceased. aitirigia moment as if to hear the Strain commence again, he started from is lercfej; ajnd sailed to the top of the or an, Kefej he juried his pinions and sat 4n(lopkdown on the audience. The biag j clergy riiari arose to pray. He is lstingjui$Hed for the earnestness and fer ySprjkf hi )n vocations, and as he stbcil fitjj hp ihndaj around the Bible which lay cla!spdfbcfQre him, numbly beseech i!ngh4JRather)f all Good to send his Ho ly biritown. Jhat beautiful bird pitched ioilj i resting-place on the organ, and $iiijngj bbwn bri "level v wing the whole ngtli;otithcHurch, perched onthe Bible irttlyiewe the hands of the clergy man. .4- Ml' 1 was? AAAt11lAnAA fn m beautiful the nicture. There tnnA the messenger if God with face toward heafveii peadinfbr heavens blessing tl?iPi!ISfcleforF h,m' around which his nanus rwere reverently clasped, while, on II sf bod ,that beautiful and innocent 'dove. Ththr0ethusogether formed a group fll bf jirierest, and symbolizing all that eait fpjrnanJ The Word' of God was before the beonie. with God's chosen em blem upon St; ahd God's herald claspingH inem not n as he prayed. j Vh!itwpndfr is it if a superstitious elirij-jthfcbgh the house as the peo IJejwatciep tljej dove, the emblem of in nocfjnee nd purity and the Divine Spirit efcstrtdingidn therBible and looking prjtilytdblvin -onj them. Beautiful bird, it cpnterjpd jlbr a tjme the affections of-all on i ; iantl jhe who could have injured it there; jwpbld have injured hundreds' of teaijts at i'e.:.s:me time. The pressure f its tinj feet -was no sacrilege there, for bej exprssjon of its soft eye was inno Cenceand.ioveJ " J j hej clergyman feeling the presence of nebiHJitnd fearing it might distract the rttf ntionfoi" hishearers. gently passed his harid bvej the Bible. The clovej unstar lef riieri- hopped over -on' the cushion, ivfwejrejit &jit till Brayer- wasnended. ' It then fbsiid sailed j a wayT In' former times jheo vef would jhave . been regarded as a spiritual jvsitan ; from the unseen world, sent on spec al mission in answer to pr4yer;: if d av akened feelings ' bf awe fwyi, rc vejre ace. 'fo "Dst wasbnly a natural but unsual pccuri-enpe; awakening simply the senti ment pi pesautyl it was a new and acci- Beiitai pre introduced suddenly into. a . - 1- 5 T -n." -Li-Atrije-u- : ? !-!. 1 utauuiutr piGiure, giving greater narmony eiprc- fl nereiwas no religion in itf out t was lull of beauty. jV. Y. Observer. Mi.'- S - - ' - yf' i URIOUS DISCOVERY. French Chemist, Professor Debzenne, hn i . - . s xJiscpireied Ithat silk rags may be turn- edjbackhnto Jvilk again I In the same Avsjjf thai Hautcnoach is drawn out into fil aments, hind wpven into a durable mate-'' xmi so: are tnese remnants ot suk reduced to yvhit$rhor4 than its primitive state, fi r !$$$tfcoik'pa$te, by means of a dis- vi m venyiThe nieited silk, like fused glass, reiacinuirds. OB coming ntn th ntr nil its originai$trgngJh andtenacity. 5 Having louna ine oesi aissoi vent ot the cautchouch (rfie distjliatiorl of this elastic resin,) Pro- tefspri P Was riot deceived when he tho't hdycouM klso distil silkwhich5 he found tojpe the rue medium for its dissolution, nrpje crupel si lk; and that which is not dyed, wfis easilj' managed. The inVenter at present has found nof difEcultyjbut with tKe dyed portions of silk,1 and more 'espe tjibjblack ones, but He hopes by con tinuing; his close attention to the; subject, tovercbrhe this difficulty. V 1 i;t:thiS rate, there .will be no need of .jvjpding; spinning, .and all that tedious prpcC because if Silk can be made from dipsblyed ragsj it will be just: jas well Ao dissolve! tlje cocoons in the first; instance. Arid if the discovery should nrbveall that it lias claimed ftb be it will - work, a; cbrn- piaic revolution in me; suk inanuiacture. Oor bid .ladies Jand thrifty housewives will fin4 a u0yjtemrin'economy,' in the pre servation bf silk, rags hitherto, cast; away aieritirely worthless." -WeAViiit;:forTur-" . i i : ,J 1 tut , u .- . -6 . - )'! I r lA.waggis fih boardpp nt. nne of 'ouf fash- ibuable hotels! where they are in. the hab it; of, piitting every man's bijl under his doorj weekly,- has nailed a tin sign at the focit cfrhii doer, cn the outside, with "the acted" ir.-criptich S'icJ: no bills here. ' c ; Columbia, Jabuary 2.;V SOUTH CAROLINA CONFERENCE. ; - .This body convened in this placed on the 25th ult., and will adjourn to-day. j Bishop Soule took the chair; and next day. Bishop Andrew, at thej request of Bisbop!Souie. Among various ether proceedirigsj j which we have not time to notice to-dp.v.the ac- tion of the bputhern Delegates to the Gen- . - 1-.' . ... .. . was considered inevitable, so t pat it was unanimously resolved not to cbricbr in the proposal of the ttblston Annual 0ohfr ference, to met ;in Xotiisyil Ie I nj Miy next, to deyisesbme; plan, off compfbmfee be tween the Conferences" p the jslavehbld ing S-ates. j This was eyideritlyAvise and judicious, and s? ill furt her commands the Church to the confidence of our i people, since it is plain no compromise I whatever can be made by the South between Sla very and Abolition none but What must inevitably look to the overthrow of the former; and increase the immediate dan ger of the South. May the blessing of God ever rest on the men and their coun sels, who are thus unwaveringly true alike to Him and their country ! and we feel assured it will do so. 1 1 j j 1 The following gentlemen were appoint ed Delegates to the General Conference of the Southet-n Church, to meet in Louis ville, Kentucky, on the first of May next! Rev. Messijs. Doct. Capers. Wm. M. Whightman, Chas. Betts. H. A. C. Walk er, Saml. Dunwody,' B. English, White fbord Smith, Saml. W. Capers,' and Robert J. Boyd. ? j M Bishop Soue, on taking the chair on Wednesday, gave the following statement of the imminent peril he enceuntered a bout four miles from this cityj by. stage accident, from which his life was most re markably and Providentially Jsaved ; as reported by tbje correspondent pf the Sou thern Christian Advocate. Carolinian. 44 He had made his approach! to Colum bia, under very peculiar circumstances, and felt himself very specially indebted to the good providence of God that I his life had been spared. Last eveninj: the stage was run away with by the frightened horses, and dashed to pieces; the very spokes; in the wheels were knocked but, and the coach made a perfect' wreck. He had been often before, in perils b viand and sea, but never in such imminent danger of death in all the course of his life. To God's proyidential care he attributed his preser vation. Not a hair of his head was hurt. He hoped that God would be; with the conference at; its present session, and pre side most graciously over all its delibera tions, and guide all its counsels to the pro motion of his jjlory and the further spread of Christ's kingdom among men. f j The statement made by Bishop Soule of his preservation produced a strong impres sion upon the Conference. He was on his way from Fayetteville, N. C.,tb Columbia by stage; and after the wreck of the stage-coach be walked at night some four miles into town. ThK Whirlwind of Palcstihe.--The whirlwind sornetimes assumes the shape and position pf the waterspoutj the ;vacu um being filled with earth, sand, &C., in stead of water. Mr. Bruce, in his iouruey . , i through the desert of Senaar, had the sin-4 gular felicity to contemplate thfs wonder ful phenomena, in all its terriiic majesty, without injury.although with considerable danger and alarm. In that vast expanse of desert, frorp west to northwest of him, he saw a number of prodigious pillars of sand, at-different distances, jinoving at times with grCat celerity at others stalk ing on with majestic slowness at inter vals he thought they were corning, in a fewlminutes, to overwhelm him and his companions. Again they would retreat, so as to be almost out of sightj their tops reaching to the very clouds. There the tops often separated from the bodies, and these, once disjointed, dispersed in jlhe air. and appeared no more. Somtimes they were broken near the middle, as if struck with a large cannon shot. About? noon they began to advance with considerable swiftness upon them, the wind beirigstrong at north. Eleven of these awful visiters ranged along side of them at about the distance of three miles. The greatest di ameter of the largest appeare to hm, at that distance, asjt it would measure ten feet. They retired from them with a wind at south west, leaving an impression upon the mind of our intrepid traveller to which; he would give no name ; though he can didly adriiits that one ingredient in it was fear: mixed with a considerable deal of wonder and : astonishment Hie I declares it was in vain tp think of flying the swift est horse or fastest sailing ship could; be of 0 use-! to carry "them but "of! this danger arid thefull pereuasibnbf thisnvete him to the spot where hestopdjexida' theywere! grat ifietl by a similar display of moving pillars; in form and dispbsitioh like' those already described; only they seemed to be'mbre jrij Dumber and Ies? in sfze?-fl They came, several times, in: a direction close upon them f that is actrording to Mrij Brnce's computation withirt -less than two hmiles. : Thev ilKicame, immediately; after sunrise, ukc a iniCK woou.ana aunosi uartc ened the sun? his rays, shining ; through; th i era for nearian hour gave j b em an ap earance of pillars bf fire. At another pe era! Corifcre nee, on the tense offBishop Andrew; and the division of the ph urch; was" unanimously approved; a division f'RcttS9.V !Do THl, A3n LlBERTT Cren . tiorriMon. timetheyi were. terrified1 byan army of these sand pillars, wbiie march was con stantly south; a number bf which seemed once tube coming directly upon them, and, though, they were little jnearer than two miles, a considerable Quantity of sand fell arpund! them. On thb 2kst November bopt eight in the morning, he had aWiew of; the jlesert to the westward, as before, anjd saw the sands:had Already began to rise in) irrirnfinseHwitekl pillars; which darkened the heavens arid moved over the desert with more magnificence than ever. .THesuri, shining through theni liars, which were thickerj and cOntriined more sand, appnrontly.than any of t$e precedingones, seemed to give those nearest them an ap pearance as if spotted with stars of gold. A jlittlb p,bovje twelve the wind at north ceasedj and a considerable quantity of line sand rained upon them for an hour afer wdrds.4 Bannister s Survey of the ' Hoi u Land. THE TWO NEW FASHIONS. White Cravats and Laclies' Tarpaulins. Here and there a country' reader will, perhaps, require to1 be (informed that no man is stylish, now, out" in the evening without a white cravat. To those who fre quent the Opera this will be no news, of course ; As no eye could have failed to track the "milky way," around the semi circle from stage-box to stage-box. The fact thus recorded, however, we proceed tojthe diagnosis of the fashion, (and of an other fashion, of which we shall presently speak) premising only! that we are driv enjto the discussion of these comparative ly serious themes, by the frivolous charac ter of other news, andj the temporary pub lic surfeit of politics, scandal and murder. The white cravat I ivas adopted two years since, in London, as the mark of a parly-rf- Yopng England." Our readers know, of course, that for ten years, they have been worn only by servants in that country, and that a black coat and white cravat were the unmistakcable uniform of a family butler. The cravat having been first worn as the distinction of a cer tain reforming club, in Cromwell's Parlia ment, however, the author of Vivian Gray auwuru u as infi insignium 01 a new po litical party, of which he is the acknow ledged leader; and as the king of the white cravats, he has set a fashion for A merica. The complirrient we pay him is the greater, by the way, that we do not often copy the tight-legged nation in our wearables. j; h was established in BrummelPs time that a white cravat could not be success fully tied excepffrom theicritical turn pre ceding the re-action of a glass of cham pagne and a cup of green tea. A felici tops dash of inspired dexterity is the only thing fo bp trusted, arid failure is melan choly ! As to dressiness, a white cravat is rin intensifier- making style more styl ish, and the lack of it more observable ; but, artistically, it is only becoming to light complexions by its superior whiteness producing ah effect off warmth on a fair skin, but impoverishing the brilliancy of a dark one. As a sign pf the times, the re appearance (S the white cravat is the fbre runnerof a return to bld-fashioued showi ness in evenfng dress ,. and as the wheel coiines round again, we shall revive tights, bubkles and shoes, expelling the levelling costume of black cravat and boots, and making it both expensive and troublesome to look like a gentleman after candle-light. So tilts the plank in republics. !3ut what, shall we say of trains and lar pavilins for ladies' we4r! Jack's hat co pied exactly in white satin, is the rage for a head dress now (yorn upon the side of the head, with a ruinous feather) and a velvet train is about becoming indispen sable to a chaperonXI It will be a bold poor man that will dafe to marry a lady ere long What with feathers and trains and pages Wages. We rejoice that we had our fling in the era of indifferent pock etUiV. Y. Mirror, f A Panther killed by a Girl.- The La Grange (Texas) paper; gives the following incident, which occurred near Douglas, Nacogdoches county :' jA Panther came ino a house in which there was no person bqt a young lady and her little brother. .The young lady being very busy attending to: her little household affairs, did riot see the panther until he had got entirely into the house ; but so soon as she discovered; him she seized hold of j him! aud called to her little brother to bringjier the axel 7 lifter waiting sbmC time for this weapon, still holding on to the Panther, the younjj lady then told her brother to bring her a smoothing iron, with which phe soon succeeded in putting the intruder toj death. The- screams, during the eriourifer, "of the neroirie were hoard by some of the neighbors who went im mediately itb learn the cause, but when theyarrivpd they found her the coriquer or arid vieiving w;ith much composure the lifplessjbbdy of herirightfuL intruder. I uGAnfEnglish physidatvbythenama of Johnsbb; says, in: a jlate worK Ideclare my conscientious opinioriifourided on long onservauon ana reuecuon, mat 11 mere was noi a3single physician; surgeon; apo thecarti 'riian mid wi fe1, chemist; drriggist? prjdrugi on the lace Pt the earth.there j would be less sicknrs'and les3 mortality, than now cbtair.3.--:Ii it sof" J.: : 1 - . I ,-.-- i ;;.NEW 'SERIES,: -v;. f -NUMBER 33, OP"V'OLmiE I.- LACONICS. If music be the'food k love, play on, Give me excess of it that, iturfeitingr The appetite may sicken, and so die. That atrara again : it had a dvin? &11 i O. it eamVer bine! ear like the c-wecf outh, That breathes upon k bank of violets, Wi ? " stealing and givmg doar. SAakspeare.. . t P eople try to recjoncilej you to a; disap pointment inlove.bVnskinsr wbv vbn proved itself worthless. Had you mis ueiore, you would - not aged the Passion : ! but that pooaiuii jcau-s lis poison in ine-mind. i It lis the nature bf all passion and of all habitual affection;; we throw ourselves upon it at a venture, but-we cannot re turn by choice. If; it 'is a wife that has prbyed unworthy, men compassionate the joss, because there! Is a tie, they say, which L we cannot get ridbf But has the heart uu iiks i err ii u is a cniid, thev under stand it. But is pot true love a'chihl ? Or when another (has become a part of ourselves, " wherej we must live or have no life at all," cap wc tear them from us in an instpnt? No; these bargains are for life; and that for which our souls have sighed for years cannot be forgotten with a breath, and without a pang. Hazlitt. j Silence is one gjreat art of coriversation. He is not a fool vlho knows when to hold his tongue ; and a person may gain credit forfsense, eloquence, wit, who merely says nothing tp lessen the opinion which others have of these qualities in themselves. Ib. Povertv is, except where there is an ac tual want of food and raiment, a thing much more imaginary than real.The shame of poverty the shame of being thought poor it is a great and fatal weak ness, though arising in this country-from the fashion of the times themselves. Cob bett. Gaming. It is possible that a wise and good man may be prevailed on to game ; but it is impossible that a professed game ster should be a wiseiand good man. La vater. Gaiety. -There are two kinds of gaie ty the one arises from want of heart ; being touched bj' no pity, sympathizing with no pain even of its ovvn causing, it shines and glitters like a frost-boundjiver in the gleaming sun. The other springs fronrercej of heart ; that is. from a heart overflowing with kindness towards all men and all things; and, suffering under no superadded grief, it is light from the happiness whiebJ it causes from the hap piness which it sees. This may be com pared to the sahie river, sparkling and smiling under the sun of summer, and run ning on to give fertility and increase to an wunm, and even to many beyond its reach. ON A DANDY. A dandy is a chap thnt would Be a young lady, if he conld ; Bat as he can't, dors all be can To show he world he's not a man. LIKE. Ourlife hut tale, a dance, a son, A littie vf-afe that fret and ripplrs by ; . Oar hoptH the babbles that it bears olonj, Born with a breath, and brokra wiih a sigh. ITCr. Castling is China. A skctcb of bis) Adventure, . ! From Bombay, flfr. Curbing proceeded in the prandywine down! the southern coast of India,. 10 Ceylon. At this Island be passed a weik, and visited tbe old native capitol, Kandy, the principal site of the Bhuddists. The Island is called by tbe natives tbe Celestial Paradise," and since the, English bas obtained antindis puted title, by cession from the native chiefs, it has become' more tban ever flourishing and prosperous. The greatest attention was paid the American Envoy by the principal authori ties, and particularly the Governor, Sir Colin Campbell. A ball was given by the English residents, in honor of their American guests, at tbe ball of the Consulate. From Ceylon tlie frigate proceeded by a route called the Eastern Passage, south ofribe Island of Java, by the way of Timor and Amboyna, and into tbePa. cific Ocean, tbencr up to the eastward of the Island of Luzan to Macao. It was tbe first time this passage waa evej made by an American roan of war. At the season of the year when it was accomplish d, it it the only way to reach China in consequence of the N. . E. monsoon. The passage was inade very successfully, under tbe judicious and prudent directions of tbe gal lant Commodore jParker, who cheerfully en. countered all the ljazards of the route, in order that the mission might arrire as early as possi ble in China, -j ' - -"I Mr. Cushing resided in that country eractly iix months, to a day, and during tbe whole pe ribd was constantly engaged, jn promoting .the objects of hi mission; 5 - By the? nn-arrval of the' St. Louis sloop Tof war, which lay, very fin. gularlyi a long tijna at the Cape, and thnigh the continued obstacle of the northern monsoon, ie; was under tbe necessity of, remaihingat Macao until - the1 Imperial Gorerument actual. ly anticipated his mo-ements by despatching a commission to bun; -It consisted of T$i Yeng, animpeHai delegalo '' and plenipotentiary ; once formed, knovvledsre does not destrnv m7mJX""s: ' ;,. ip 1 j : r - 1 tempie aeatcaieq labour, taay 01 tt.i It we have drimlf nninn flnfKnrr it 1-j . -s u t j out dnn nnr nJ,t J9e, YMPSb jof ang tHira, whoro ho ;- - - Uo ui in- hi uui vrui.i Wsriszstiftihtp Kwangs, ahdPwao; Cen comfort and peace the happy effects , Pwan, unother Ugh dignitary tf Ciato. Jcf rnorality, ;irarlic:iVj ar.d juLtico.' : ' ."T rsi Yen-is a Tartar Cf the irnperhl L!- and the same person xvho negotiated vith Cir Ilnry Puttingcjr. . His name, xre might as well stat here, has been erroneously spelled Kyin in theEnglisb;newsi,apers..Thrs personal seems to hare the full cnnrufcnr r w:- '4 ' cign, as he, was appointed, with all the power of 'apIenrp9tentiary,tonegotiate with tbe French l I K: knd Am? rjcan lgation, as soon as they arrived. t . very interesting fact is worthy of notice'..' , ?sa obstacles, we re, placed in the mr r 1 Cushing proceeding to Pekin, one great object ."J'V of tbrrnerj embassies from 'England. . lie - was ? r " iota inere would bo none, but finding the imDe." ' t .! iP"! .1 " - 9 r . ... rtai 1 commission had power fujly to treat ,with ; him, he yielded his personal curiosity and prido,; t if he entertained any tuchfeelings, talhc coni . 'V : ff!H fifkU country interest.? He there- ' V :.rf rpon tbo? negotiation so :?? t'3 orornDtlr and convenlentW nffmA j JL.I 1 : an merisp gainer hyjhis considerate course, 7 : .isrM'-IMcw, tirere ' jntelligent,; 'i (v ab4 elenxanly oicaTthey had ajvtimia of. Mercy,? in kept his m wwm I mm jwm mm mt iat 4ias vvi ami. pa.iaary. aunoanis, and so large ura$;? 4 -known JtJ thatt ya itlt: great; diiHcultr they couIjFl V ' A h'ive encour- finVI nri flM- th n . Td v. 1 'I-- naving .been 1 ererhfimraiItr.tIf nA4Airtn nr.in imm.n.A Jw- ivjajjc (y tJie franknesa and tactof-Mr Cusb, i6g jn pliring at once the reat objecto of hlsv. ' mission, diichiming any resort to finesse or;. ' ffrc, at i ppealing at price fo ihe good tense,' 4 ' ' ' adib'ib'jcliare Chinese Ambassa. jt - dliri JTjiese wi& eqtial frankness and conny dence proposed to employ -ihe American uttcr.t 4- v t pretjira ifib usivelyi and by so doing, paidbur. : . national character, and pur national ,representa-.4v i J 1 rn r , i - - s " , t re, the very highest compliment in their pow. ; - I For jtM(o weeks the two commissiqnerr were em pUypi3 day and ni-ht, wlih the exception ofji their meal times and a ".few hours riven to re- pwatr, ut uiaussinana arranging ine : various ;j questions. . tn, controversy ljetwcen the twp gov. ' ernments, and in negotiating the treaty now be. iwic,im; uciraip ui mo uuueu Oiaies,. H-WaS - ' at ljist agreedUDon, and drawn up in; Cbineso :nA. and Englis, but finally prepared in. the Tartari tialect, which is the language of tbe Empcrof.f - ? -j It yas. signed at ten o'clock at night on the C Ujird of 4y last, in the Sanctuary of the Tern- ; pleve hiv&already mentioned, and from whirh, as we have stated in part, tbe priests and tbeirl . Idols Ibao ieeh previously displaced. without tbe.f ,7 slightest; hesitation, to make room for the ComI WyX miisioner jand suite. This circumstance . con j J "I firms the opinion entertained by many residentii .7, in China, that at the Imperial Court there is noijt 1 particular regard, paid to any religion. v 'jr ' L j "liVhen be treaty ; was signed a splendid. reVci-L Minister. I Indeed, during the fortnight bf ne.r'i gotiation at Macao, the respective Legations 1 kvee constantly givingahd receiving entertain. r;f . fncnts. j one given by Mr. Cushing, all tlioi ' ' American ladies at Macao -were present, and . be Cbiijee dignitaries fur the Grst time in their yv ' lives performed the extraordinary duty of hand. " jng; in flregn ladies to tbe dinner table, and ofT-n paying tliejm the usual attentions there.' ' Many?.;' " , of the o0icers of the squadrons were also pres. t - entf; m! i " - - " f.i-' The next day Tsi Yeng was taken so ill that )-h 1 be was pbliged to he removed to Canton, and vS ! , there various other minor questions wero after--Vf wards settled by correspondence, and the pef.i . sonai oiipnuou 01 some members ot our Jega.?t tion acting for tbe Minister at Macao. - I J i Indeed, jfrom the 4th of July for two months following, an official correspondence iwaa kept li hp iincejsngly, in relation to matters connect. $d with th negotiation among these espcciaU- ly was that of the personal safety of Americans, m Cjhin4 arising out of tbe circumstance of a:",A J". Cbmesej dno of moh, having been shot by an S ; L . An?ricanin the streets of Canton, while eri. ." gaged in lf popular worlepf insulting foreign.; J er?j ;M;Cushing's account of these various vr i'f." ' difllcultii !i is, in the highest degree, graphic and f' 4ntjikitjg.:. v 'jrV' U"'1 5" j After plpsing his arduous labors, and, a we fc-vr' believe, achieved more for his country: ly than Sir Ijenry Pottinger has done for his,' hp fiS leftJCHif aon the 20tb of . August last in the U. jjx' . S. trig Perry. A successful. voyage of. sixty. fvej day brought him to San Bias, touching at Mazatlap,.by tbe way., From ibis place he pro-4 " ) Reeded n horseback to Guadalajara, a town 1 possessing about 60,000 inhabitants, accompa.4 it ' - ' " Pied for ja jpart of, the way.by a party of 'MexU-J;i -Can oulcerx. - On his arrival, be found himself in the rjiidet of a serious revolution. I From -thence to the capital, he travelled in a diligence, V - -passing (bo whole way through detachment! f..f ' thelhosttlrj armies of Paredes and Santa Anna -f. r r fo th jslightest obsUcle; was. placed Jn' their -saJ ' wayjnbr jthe. smallest insult: given ,by these ' . 1 , San Marino, a small Republic in Italyr between the Appcnincs, the Po,' and tbe. AdriatipJ b the oldest Republic on earthy ; From a letter from G. ,Wr Irving, Esq. to' - . thCAmicf ican Quarterly Review,- we learn : ) lht Sari Marino isonly.forty miles in cir- . cumferePce;and ta population about 7,000. " - -The Ileppblic was founded more! than 1,- Vf V 330 years ago; on moral principles." in-1-' clustry and equality, and has preserved ils '4 liberality arid independence amidst all the "C -wars aritl ' discords : which have raged a- round it; . ' Bonaparte respected it, and 1.' sent an embassy to express his sentiments- -of frirrid$hTp and fraternity; ' It is govern- ; cd by a Captain 'Regent 'chosen every six v months by the, representatives of the pco-Tp.'i" pie,' (sixty-six in number,) who arc choc: a every six months by the people. The tax-"4 V cs are light, the farm houses arc neatf the fields welt'cultivatrd, and on all sides afo i 4. V.