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tiit per annum in advance-
. J 1 1 ' s.riion Court Pr-
tcnBUfr h"'"
nt
i i ) . i . i
: t ; -
IV- ' i
V 3TIKXICO.
on "lA Insurrection.
I : . .t ' ' Oak
' ' T I- If 1ft mi Fll DT'M II Ul
,B ' r .! ni. .kl .;,rul events, of which
pa ui .L i .hp.., M arrnnnit rpr.eived
and
receiv
ri Ml I III KJUA vf
! I ' . .1 .i!nnl a n fiii atrnin
!? .l .. . j.
"ffl ini hercfore f vun.. Mr. Miller of 8a.
-Lmtv uiilMr. l oiTman of Baltimore, and
tro j,,! nl hating left .Santa Fe
""fc I31h JanulryJ 'Hie twenty arrested on
Republic of March 8. ,
March 1, 1847.
ate to vol
is of a different character
jcl. Ivhcri our informant left.
wthj-pfor? ',,om0,f'
f u told tbcmi of An ji isurrection a
1 ... !. tiuieted.
rncu ti r i . -
y some men,
... i
L.tr.M thcniot n iBSurreciion auoui io lane
tiwt Ibcii go ng on, at Taos. They
litilt? reJ'HCo bh the report, until over
ftU4 ben IM IliO Cnioy w r.. i,.enpiiuori-
fr Mfixwel' wm M'l a tarm, was tortunate.
r: Jr.rdof thete movements, and escaped by
ijjttor 4 Proprietors.
"f - i'-1 i "- ". : ..!-';:;;! .- i S' ' -r.K-iV- - T V.:" i ' ' ' - v's-' - "
i ' ' ' - "I - - - - '- ' : i;i : '! . '' I i'.v'"-. :?:':;V" ! - 'I'M V . !'"..
THE ; CAROLI N "vViiTCIlM;AN
i ..... i ..i.., , A " i ' i 1 ' i' ' i . ' ' - -
'?Kesp i check rrox xli. tour : "'-v
IS SAFE.
Do THIS, A5 LlBEKTV
Gen'l. Harrison.
NEW SERIES.
NUMBER 48, OFTOLIJ
ME III.
SALISBURY, N. Ol, FRIDAY, APRIL 2, 1847.
i
bUt received lettets fro
12th of January.
Our little band
situation. .From
into my hands.
population oi
i that place up to the
All
the
-.!tikcn. i ThrotHh
jjjrtrtjtiancc jean Cejplaced,
Spaniard, upon
and who had al-
. ,tC,rhU life, fee learn that dovernor
lWT ?... .1 i i . A., m' :..., i.A
- ia rook at' his fariji. near town, was killed.
'Stephen Jjee; lien acting sheriff;
loUa diy so before irnprisoncd goma.
,flnoici in$urrffCtioir,jsts,) Gen. LIliotuLce,
tie LeaL'ftnd all tlf Americans n the place,
fping taem anl their tami.tes oi an mey had
taos Icing one
i7UJ
krh, and iiUini also all the Spaniards at
(arhbhUo the Afl.pticans, the chief alcadc
of thei. t This occurred on
; Oh Wednefiday it was their
eriaina(M a'tackj Mr. Miller s party and
.fnfli .hut te'thibthcy foiled them; by travel-
.JftSr miles fa day'l On that day they attack.
WW jlMIIIerjf, ihthe valley of the Tao?.
kii i e atit r iof), . acienuea nimseit lor
iTihaving a klnl tof breast work thrown
? ' "I' . catawwiynenu
Jnbccofnnoei.ceuient'Oi inc insurrecuon, me
i.!e'of Taos. senV ivdrd down to the alcaderof
ifii.of (heir movements, and wished him to
iihm.' jHo would hot, but sent an express
intaTfi adrbing tliem to be on their guard,
Lifl nob,Avho wera itomposed of the lowest
L'jlieJ 4nd' 'hoso: desire was plunder, (abdut
Oin'flumper, were nurrying on io uie rue.
ilaJjan fillnges andj settlements to arouse
aCttid march directly to banta 1 e, and take
,ii35ttn f that pjaci ajid all that was in it
atciinnouono merer no one Knows. iUessrs.
. 1 1
of men are in a dangerous
the official returns that fell
when in! Santa ie. I find the
department of New Mexico
estimated at 100,060 this includes the Pueblos
or India villages, t If M H
As to the character c)f these people, the hor.
rible murder of Coy. Bent, togolher with the
Americans in, j aos, on
10th of Jflniuirv lacl
the battle charge of thl government troops and
militia, at lirazito, under a black flag, gives one
a faint idea. , They are1 entitled only to be dealt
with as outlaws, bandits or pirates. f
Near the crossing of, the Arkansas, I IosUll
my mules, (hey were stolen by the Pawnees.!
Februarjr 20th, Mr. Irown, who; I met car:
rying the mail to Fort Leai-enworth, and who
kindly let me have some oxen to carry the lag.
gage of the men, lost two mules, frozen to death,
and the next mooiitfg.s'jix more. I had to dig
some of my .men out ojf the snow, that lay ia.
em rmhe depth 6t nve ieet : one of them
' i . . . , ; r - - t
was dead thofher half frozen but we still
entertain hopes of bis recovery. We were on
the head of Turkey creek at the time of the
storm, entirely exposed to its fury for thirty.six
hours. My men vrere obliggd to leave bedding,
provisions, guns and cooking utensils covered
up with fivfe feet snowJj We had a long and
difficult march of t weniy.se ven miles, when we
NEWS BY THE HIBERNIA.
; By last wight's train of cars from Phil
adelphia, we received a copy of Wilmer
jSt Smith's European Times of the 4th in
HantJNrotight by the steamer Hibernia,
whiciiiarrired at Boston on Saturday even
ing. T?he political news for the entire con
tinent of Europe is devoid of interest, and
we, tlie.refare, confine bur extracts princi
pally to commercial arid shipping intelli
gence : Bait. Amer. '
Alarming accounts of famine come from
every: hart of France. Vast supplies are
orderjed from every quarter. Complaints
ders, it is said, have come out by the stea
uirr. is saiu inai me trench arn a-
reached Cotton-wood
master from Fort Leav
provisions, and we are
While in Santa Fe,
ed me with the teslimoi
rectionists whom he h:
were not allowed to coi
all give testimony to th
rk ; here we found the
n worth, with plenty sof
gain comfortable. 4
oi. Price kindly furnish-
y of some of the insur-
in confinement. They
verse together, and yet
same effect ; in fact,
nd Ilofhuan nay that there are only a
hundred elluctire men in Santa re
ill on tie sickllist. or have cone down
PonVpan ; and ofl cpurseithey cannot send
io me ncignopringc points, ana in an
9
fii
iitjliy..will i not b
arc not fit
dUMfl tor the trno
reiircat to k with
abla to defend them-
U not completed, as the
ished, which renders it
s or citizens ot danta
their sick in case of an
r&fy. ! Tlio cannon are all in the square
ti of it, and are m
i len-iee. : :.i !
.ttUtnob had at
tnthtir intention td
;odi jjoing into San
i bad situation to be of
dckeJ Taos and Turley
take some Government
a F with supplies.
Mlho-hews was reteived at llent's Fort by
u ira Vbo had flejf tliere with Mr. Miller's
ajaiyl tUey Imniodialeiyscnt out a few men
M.up lbo reinainuig stock and other prop,
pjich they could lljtid. (
foLlyniphan hud representations made to
iAitChihiiahiia would be an easy conquest,
iiftr x few easily qttained victories he was
vuuuii BuuiciuiHii iar inio me inferior
Wfljrround?d and all his men cut off. No
MM been received by hirn of CIcn. Wool.
tyBrovru one of tRu lessees of the neni.
7 If ft Snta t a f4w days before Messrs.
tf and Holfman, w
X.4iort distance
f uiheett sent 'hltri.
Santa Fe, that, if
ti lL;L'.. I ? - a i a- a
fw.unjquaiiiiainerci would have
w, Mexico.
h the express mail, and
from hero in distress.
f It is tho opinion of
yool had gone on di-
been no
J.M. 1
aujwhere in N
tvi- ' -. :!
;ViAp St: biuitljRipultdan, March 9.
itisTING I LK fl E H ;FROM LIE
their evidence is so similar that I shall onlv
send you a copy of one, translated from the
Spanish. ; jj
Testimony of ' Don Jose Maria Sanchez. On
Tuesday last, the 15th 6f December, I was call
ed in the nanie of Thomas Ortiz, by Miguel Pi
no, to the house of the former, in the evening,
which I will verify. When I enleied, I found
the following persons assembled : Don Thomas
Ortiz, Don Diego Arch alette, Don Nicholas Pi
no, Don Santiago Armijo, Don Manuel Chavez,
Don Domingo Baca, jpon Pablo Dominguez,
and Don Jiian Lopez, j jj,
The consultation was to firm a conspiracy
against tho actual Government. Don Dieffo
Archuletto commenced
I make the motion that
the discourse, and said :
there be an act to nomi
nate a Governor and commander general, and I
would nominate Don Thomas Ortiz for the first
officer and Don Diegoj Archulette for the se
cond. This was unanimously carried, and the
act signed by each individual present. -
After this was concluded, they commenced a
discourse relative to the method of surprising
the Government at Santa Fe and taking posses
sion of the place. They decided upon the fol
lowing plan : On Saturday evening, the 19th
of Dec. all were to assemble with their men in
tho parish church. Having divided themselves
into several parties, they were to sally forth,
some to seize the pieces of artillery, others to
go to the quarters of the Colonel, and others to
the palace ot the uovernor, (if he should be
there,) and if not, to send an order to Taos to
seize him, because he was the one who would
give the most trouble. This act was also a
greed on by all. The sound of the church bell
was to be the signal for the assault for the forces
concealed in the church, and those which Don
Diego Archulette should have brought near the
city night was the time agreed on all were
to enter the plaza" at the same moment,
seize the pieces of artillery and point them into
the streets. The meeting now dissolved.
On tho ihst I went to the house of Don
Thomas Ortiz, and he and Don Diego Archu-
lette told me, that on the
General Taylor may, after all, become the ne
gotiator with Santa Anna, at Saltillo. T j
j i The same correspondent notices a leport t hat
penj. Butler is shortly to be made Secretary
Waf ; but the report was probably founded oh
the circumstance noticed in the correspondence
the N. Y. Evening Post, that 44 Gen. Duller
ias ibeen requested to come to Washington,
the president and Secretary of War doubtless
desiring the benefit of his suggestions as to the
management of the war."
We also learn that Gen. Scott has made re
quisitions on the War Department, which have
jjeeii refused. - The correspondent of the Post,
indeed, (himself a friend of the Administration,)
admits the fact. He says :
It ".Gen. Scott has called for all creation,' as
my informant expressed it ; that is, he is repu
ted to have called for much more than he sup
posed would Sufficient, before starting for
his comr .... November lastj and for consid
erably more than he is likely to get."
ii: Whilst the administration is thus denying to
General Scott what he regards as necessary for
the suceess and safety of the army under his
command, we have rumors that orders have
been sent from Washington to Gen. Taylor to
push forward with ten thousand troops to San
Luis Potosi ! It is also said that Gen. Taylor,
tired out with the querulousness and ignorant
presumption of those in 'Washington, who have
assumed to regulate the movements ol the ar
my three thousand miles off; has expressed his one of the repeal meetings.
ueieruimiiuou io auvance upon oan luis, no Smith S Times Savs :
flft5ltlr llllV cmoll ia fitrpo Ya m.r l.A .V.1a Ia : -
arry with him. Those who know Gen. Tay
lor, knows that he will do what he says. His
iiemorable despatch, written just before the
Rattles of Palo Alto and Kesaca de la Palmai
vhen the administration had pressed him on
vith an inferior and illy. provided force, to en
Counter a superior and entrenched Mexican
force, shows in what spirit he carries out his
determination. In that despatch, he announc.
ed to the War Department that he was going
to advance from Point Isabel, and he said, 44 if
the enemy oppose my march, in whatever num
bers, I shall fight him " They did oppose his
march, with greatly superior numbers he did
fight them, and he conquered.
1 he people have faith that he will conquer
closed heavily at about te terms on Mon
day, last. Indian corn kvas in demand at
advancing prices. Yesterday,1 March 3,
red English wheat was more saleable on
about the same terms as on the 1st inst.
Foreign oats receded Is. per qr.
DC?3 the following resolution received
the sanction of both Houses of Congress.
How singular that the Macedonian which
came to our shores upwards of 30 years
ago, freighted with the depdly implements
of war, and those weapons directed acainst
&rcjmade in the papers that so much less the bosoms of the people 'of this country,
grajn comes from the United States to should now be returning io the: shores of
i .cucu uiun tongusn ports. i.arge or- - her native land if we mL m o
j v ...
sion, laden with food to 'fill the hungry
- SKETCH
Oftheconcludingrrtf.fMr.:l)Ai.:i
, . on the TTirce MilHoa I: ;.
t I como now, Mr President, to
preamble and resolutions adopts! i
eral Assembly of North Carol irn. .
lutions appropriate the sum cf t :
dollars for the support of the rcI : .
ters, raised in the ! State, tjntiT t! p
raustered into the service of the Ut .:
nd to this no objection has been t r t
ken. The preamble asserts that m e !
involved in the war jwith .Mexico !
tnn of the Executive, and sobsen :, : t'
of Congress." and I-propose to !.. v.
assertion is in the fullest sense tme.
In order to do this, I shall bot have u
the strong and convincing, if not ccsic!
gimcnt offered by the Senator frnr-.i
(Mr. Beaton,) on a former occai- :i,
inat the true Texas which was
the United States, did not include
o the Kio Grande; nor shall I a ! : t
We view, of the Senator from OLio, ( !
win,) that Texas as a revolted pro i:.c
ico, could have no right to aavthir '
had not conquered ; and. coaiequ-T.!;
title could not extend beyond hrr act
sion. On lhet contrary, I shall '
Texas had.at the. time of amiextit c
mA ..it. .i 1
mm iiiuiEpuiauie ime iom; n a
re-
t!.
jv l:
Such
are
tout to take military possession of Maior- ' mouths of her former jnaters.
0a, Minerca, and Ivica. Very large ship- ; the mutations of fortunej i
jnentS: (if grain for England and France! Resolvedly the Senate and House of
have been made at Constantinople. The Representatives of the United States of A
Frenchj Chamber has voted to increase , merica Jn ConjrlSs assembled. That the
the army by addiner 210.000 trooDS. The ' Sprrptnrv rr iK v.... i i : i
by authorized to place at; the disposal of
Captain George C. DeKiy, of New Jersey,
the United btates ship iMacedonian, for
hpofjue newspaper has been merged in
the I'nsse.
j O'Cbnnell is rapidly sinking. His phy
sicians have announced that he is too weak
to write, letters, and his son stated this at
Wilmer &
again, should he encounter Santa Anna, if there
be not too great a disparity in the numbers of
Oieh forces. Even while we write that meet,
ing may have taken place, and result as it may
every body is perfectly sure that 44 Old Rough
and Ready" and the men under him, will give
a good account of themselves. Bait. Pat. of
Saturday.
a. A-amnnq
ttfribur posses
it,M every. I
where son
Wljrccurfed
'Inurdef of '
Ml-
11 ha
i
sion
LIEUT.
UT.J j
4 it
s! placed the following
, The letter is lull ol
inustbe, coming from a
arty iinto ward incidents have
Tne nsu-rection'at Taos
jSov.lHenti (he Lees, and nth.
Wt who aVe ivl knbivn and hud many
Via.St. LbuiB. WllH fiir Iho nrnmnl nrfinh
hi. i -H-CJT. t " I . ' "T"
Movfrnment. arui ine n
i T-r"-r- .-
f 44 VOLUNTEERS."
Under this head, our friend of the Car
olinian, of Saturday last, makes some re
marks about the manner in which the Vo
lunteers were treated by Lt. Fremont, in
transporting them from this place to the
Brazos,, which, we apprehend, must be the
result of the,wantof a proper acquaintance
with the facts connected with the subject.
The Carolinian seems to! think that the j
f Government Agent" has not performed i
his duty in providing proper accommoda-!
jtibn for the North Carolina troops, when, i
in fact, we venture to assert that at no;
jplace has there been more attention paid !
to this very point than here. The Caro j
linian speaks of the smallness of the ves-
sels employed. Does our friend know that j
the vessels employed are the very largest
and best, in all respects, which ever visit
our port? Does he know that a larger
class of vessels cannot get over our bar ?
With regard. to the ' packing," we would
merely observe that the births were fitted
before they nn as thfv arp. in all transnorts for regular
had concluded to suspend the assault, and a- I iPnnnG. in,m iViv r mnrt- rnnmv and
gresd to fix;on Saturday, the 20th of December,; ! comlbrtable thanin most of the transports
for which Reason I was called ; and they told Cmnloved by the Government. Surely it
val halAia I mrn KIaa IEa ftrtH I n.t 1 M 1 mf
that, until they could gain over the people of the
whole department, Thomas Ortiz was going to
El Bada, Don Diego Archulette to the valley of
! Mr. O'ConnclI, it is said, is dying. The
state of his health prevents his removal
to Ireland., His confessor, Dr. Miley left
Dublin, by express, to attend him in Lon
don, where he now remains. His com
plaint is stated to be water on the chest
arid dropsy in the legs fatal symptoms
ever at this time of life. The number of
inquiries daily at his hotel is great, and it
is said a servant from the place is amongst
the number.
The Irish poor are emigrating in great
numbers, chiefly to the U. States. All
the ready ports are crowded,but the Chron
icle says, 4 unfortunately they are those
whose loss will be severely felt, as they
possess; pecuniary means and are not des
titute.''! Freight for steerage passengers
has risen to 4 guineas. Landlords are
aiding their peasantry to emigrate.
Mr. Rl S. Guinness, of Duplin, has issued
an addfess to his poorer tenantry in the
country of Wexford, offering 3 to each
person in a family, provided the whole go
tegether, and also l for each individual,
the latter sum to be paid on arrival in
New York, Quebec, or any other Ameri
can port that may; be fixed upon
the purpose of transporting to the famish
ing poor of Ireland and Scotland such con
tributions as may be made for their relief;
and that the said Secretary be also author
ized to place at the disposal of Captain
Robert 13. Forbes, of Boston, the United
States sloop of war Jamestown for the
like purpose ; or, if the Secretary shall be
of opinion that the public interest will be
better subserved thereby,' he is authorized
to despatch said vessels Upon the service
aforesaid as public ships.
MR. CLAY AS PEACE jMINISTER TO
MEXICO;
We are authorized to ay that the ap
pointment of the Hon. Henry Clay, as Min
ister to Mexico, would meet the appro
bation of many sincere ji friends of that
eminent citizen, as well as the concurrence
of good friends of the administration in,
this city. JV. Y. Sun. li -
The Philadelphia U. S Gazette copies
the above and adds, ji
No doubt of the authority-no doubt
of the concurrence. But Mr. Clay will
not be appointed. The var with Mexi
co, badly as it has been'rhanaged, has not
brought on this countrymuch distress ;
and those who are sent to make peace,
must have as profitable
. .
Clay
ted. It is deeper national distress, more
national alarm, and closer evil, that would
make the Government send for such a
man. The people of Athens never sent
for Demetrius, whom they had -banished,
until their distress rendered his presence
necessary to the salvation of the city.
From the Sumterville, 5. C, BaAntr,of March lth.
i"
evening
tecessity is urgent
. .ir ' i , . i a . f - 7
1. 7 Wndf addijiaal troops with all pos
Lu-Te ,0 N. P'f'coi Lieut. Abert, it
rereeivediipeiikS of the death of Gov.
( bout eipsiblg anV doubt of the cor-
,w'Mof the' hiformMion jor of the extent of
Ahcrt jsbf fh jUnited States Topo-
if? -Engineer corps. He accompanied
Vvmoa- bn4n 5r his e xpeditions to the
ubscfqu 'n ly' was despatched by the
lit.WUhJLlei ti Emory to make a topo.
f, autvey fof IS ev Mexico. For sever
j pait Ljeut.bcrt has been laboring
T levere indi.po itibn, insomuch that the
i nUt tlifc inace of his friends, has
Set Io ' 1 'heved from duty for a time.
1 then jkvtthiliitn fiave suffered great
. .hich it U'ln ti)sible for those at home
.lbctr;co6ifoftable firesides to form any
i i' n i ; i
iiJ TiakEVj Creek, Feb. 20, 1817.
Taos, Thomas Baca to the Rio Abaxa. When
I entered, Bias Oretega delivered a fetter to
Thomas Oitiz, from the priest Leyba, of San
Miguel. It was in answer to one from Ortiz :
and Thomas Ortiz commenced conversation,
and told Don Diego Archulette that Leyba was
a man best calculated to excite the people but
because of ill health could not come to-the cap.
ital. Archulette said the priest was all talk.
Ortiz got offended said he would wait there
no longer, but at once put the first plan into of
j feet. - j
I Thomas Baca thpntcame in to take leave, as
he was coinir ott to sound the pepie. uruz
cannot be expected that the United States
Government would provide each Volun
teer with a state room. As to the sea
sickness, of course this is one of the inci
dents of going to sea, in any fashion. We
make these few remarks merely in justice
to Lieut Fremont. For there is no one
who would more deprecate anything like
bad treatment towards the brave men who
have gone forth from our midst to fight
the battles of. our common country than
ourselves. But we are certain that the
Government Agent here did all he? could
i to ameliorate the condition of the troops.
n r nnnninlmont
. " - - " - v v. ' . I .'UUIII.IIIVII.
me progress u awti vauuu i as they would have had,! had they been
Irish sill continues.. Rev. Mr. Jewell . sent t0 make war Mr. Clay is not wan-
wntes that in the-parishes ot Uranmore
and Bajlimacourty, 51 persons have per
ished from lack of food; since December.
The new poor law, proposed by the gov
ernment, is strongly opposed. The stea
mer Great Western is advertised for sale.
The new steamers for the British compa
ny are to be called the America, Canada,
Niagara and Europe. S. S. Gair, Esq.,
one of the partners of the house of Baring '
Brothers, and chief manager of the Li v- i
erpool branch, died on the 13th.
It is said that the Great Britain steamer
is nowisecure. The Emperor of Russia
has fotbidden the establishment ; of the j
Telegraph in his dominions without his
permission. The French government has
authorized the concession to a company,1
headed by Messrs. Herout & Handel, of
fovK steamers belonging to the navy, to
establish a line between Havre and New '
York. I These vessels are worth 1,000,000 ;
francs j and are to carry the mails for no
thing. -.1 Immense numbers of French.peo
' pie ar preparing to emigrate to the U.
States
The Pope is making new concessions
to theiJews, and the Sultan in Turkey is
doing Ithe same towards the Christians.
In France, the scarcity is on the increase,
and pfices are advancing. The most a
larming accounts have come; in from Low
er Nojrmandy, and a general scarcity is
apprehended along the coast. The cold
in Paris has been intense, the thermome
ter has fallen to 13 degrees below the free-
INord, Mints-
n i.i .,..,!, i ii zinsr noint. ;u. luurun uu nu, 4
I'v.K,-' .. J. .... ... tor t"t net rp. was so i that his recovery
i was not expected. The Bank of Marseilles
has raised its discount to G per cent.
find. He personally inspected their httm
up, and saw that they were comfortable,
so far as he could. And surely if he em-
as
a . n- -v a m m 1 Ti .
said mat rublo Uommguez ana iiiguei rino
vvmild m in-irt caiimt thft " Vnrnrrft " at WlO
m.-.. ri.-a n,ii, 1..I ta .;.,. r1 nlovetl the vessels at as low a price
nR mPPiin. Yours trulv. possible, this ought to be subject of com- LONDON CORN MARKET. March 3.
I mendation rather than of censure. We -l . . R D n-Vx ed . with the hope of firtding an opportuni-; io1er;:.
ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION.
Bradford Springs, S. C,
March' 15, 1847.
i
Mr. Editor. To prevent the publica
tion of any incorrect statement concern
ing the attempted assassination of the Rev.
Dr. Dubose, I send you the following, up- j
on the correctness of which you may rely.
Respectfully Yours,
ISAAC AULD.
At 12 o'clock on Wednesday, 10th inst.,
Mr. J. A. Backhouse, ajBaptist Minister,
formerly principal of tho Darlington Male
Academy, called at the Bradford Springs,
and, not finding the Rev;. Mr. DuBose at
the dwelling house, walked towards the
building used as a temporary school room,
taking his horse with jjiim : oh his way
thither he was met byjiMr. DuBose and
myself, and returned in: company with us.
Mr. DuBose received him kindly, and ta
king his horse led him towards the house,
, where we found Mr. ;John Nettles and
Col. Wm. Nettles. After a few minutes
conversation. Mr. DuBose propossd to Col.
, Nettles to walk out wjth him and look at
some of his stock. Daring their walk a
I bout the premises, Mi DuBose and Col.
Nettles while passing the stable observed
Mr. Backhouse within.-wherc he had plac
ed himself as he afterwiards acknowledg
Rio Grande, and that this title I
nexation became vested in the
Now it is admitted on all ha:s!s t!.-.:
never had any possession on the .'
that river, that he never reduce J ; :
it: to subjection, or established 1. r I .
any part of it ; but that the occuah .
co, and the jurisdiction of herliws
part of it, continued unbroken till i
of General Taylor from Corpus-CL:'
with an armed force expelled the Me
thorities from Point Isabel, and took j
of the left bank of the rite r; against l!
of the Mexican authorhie,. which i
that time maintained possession and j j: ; -over
it. " t ..,;
Now, sir, I lay it down as a clear at 1 ;
putable proposition, that to 'dispose t, '
armed force, a nation, or territory I
claimed by her, is of itself an act c f
act of war, justifiable if the territory
rightfully belongs to the pi rly. seizing
justifiable, if it rightfully Le longs to t
from whom it is taken; but, in either c
plain act ol war. How can? this be. C
If such an act is not an act of war, by
scription shall we define an act cf v. r
marching an army into territory pe' :
claimed by a sovereign Slate, and by re
possessing that State, is not in act cf w'.ir,
ia, what can be such an act Yet tl.s i
actly what the President of the-United .
did. He. claimed the left bank of t!
Grande as ours ; it was in the possmi.
under the actual jurisdictionof Mexico a:
never been in order under oors : and to :
this claim, he in the month of January
Congress was in session, without cor.;
that body tent an army to dispossess,
that army did dispossess Mexico of ten 1;
held and claimed by her, and of which! w
er had possession. , j j
Assuming, as I have done !t the Iter
was ours, this act of war would have -a
if authorized by the warpowerof the (;
ment. But being done by tae PrcfiJ :i.t
out the authority of that power, he lher(i!y
menced a war, was guilty ofan unconiii:
al usurpation of authority, and for all it's c
quences he is justly responsible. 1
Mr. President, if any member doubts' t:
redness of position I have 'acsumcd---if
not ready at once to admit, that tho sen ;
General Taylor to dispossess Mexico
disputed territory was an act cf war-j-I
be able to remove every doibf by an ai'
directly iu point, and entitled to the
deference and submission. iThe Pre...!
the Uuited States seems to bavccousul'r
cedents by which to support hi
the three millions proposed to e giveti 1
bill on your table. It is a pity that bo !'.
before marching our troops froth Corp.;- (
ti, think it worth while to see if our ' : -1
ry furnished no precedents worthy to.;' '
on that occasion. Had he; done so, h
have found that to which 1 am iabot.t t i t
attention of the Senate, aikl to it, if it .
would hardly hate been rash enot -I
himself in opposition. j j i ;
It is well known, that aficr the p irj:
Louisiana lrom trance, o.tJicu:ui nj
tween the United S'.ates anVl Sjnin, i i t
to the possessions adjoining. I On tS. j '
December 1805, a confiden:ultMe!a j
ceived by Congress from Mr. Jefiori p,
lation to these difficuiiief. In this Me-'-ter
referring to a Convention negi.'.ial
Spain for indemnity to our citizens, m.
of depredations ou their cominetce.th . i
taken by Spain at the cesion to m f
ana, anil her refusal , to ratify the C ' :
without alterations injurious to us
dent states, that he had scot 3 spe'ti 1, t
" to endeavor to procure a ratificiti 1
former Convention, and totcome to zh
standing with Spain a to tin bo-jr.-ai v
isiana ;" but that, alter nearly t n
fruitless endeavor," our Mioifter en K I :
, lerence without having been able in J
demnity fr spoliations of-any dtt',
any satisfaction as to the bound.iiiea
' ana. The .Message then proceed
; 44 Our injured citzeus verc thui I .'
any prospect of retribution Jrom t!. !
doer: and as to boundary-, cacti pf
.7 i1" 4n 01ltriilf ha Uffn tlirontontr.
, ,rft 1 wai ii Santa Fe the troops we're ?n
lt?a i -v'" vipuunce anu every one lay
a V?ti With drftivn
.'-fWial Mexicans! had been arrest.
fL'Pfinod allhe most eminent were
i1-'? ?eCo,J j" command under Armijo ;
e.l!e'l Hely a member of the
s,t Nicholas Pina. Santiairo
11 r a
CM. . luai IIIwihii, xaj. UCIIlt Willi
'vnvaiis rpimiiiij 111 1 210s. wp.ta rrii-
MEXICAN AFFAIRS.
It is reported in Washington that Mr. Atocha,
the agent who sent to Mexico, and whose re
turn thro' Vera Cruz we announced in our last
publication, has reached Washington. The In
telligencer and Union are, however, silent on
the subject.
We have, however, a multitude of rumors
from Washington. The correspondence of Ni
! also can assure our friends of Fayettville
that Major Stokes, who himself has been
in the Navy for nearly ten years, examined 1
the Gott before any troops went on board, ,
and pronounced that she yas pro
ted up. and that the troops would
comfortable on her as they ever are on
such occasions. Wilmington Journal.
nerlv fit' and Hamburg. Wheat-Several purcha
d be as ! sers have appeared to-day on Belgian ac
count, and have taKen new Xingnu reu
ilftn PonjVeas
'UlQ. f ...... 1 .. ! II
I fill
rwi t ",,UV VnpTez, and
and others. These
attack upon the
deferred in order
n Pnmnl.lo mVA.
.Takc" P!a on Christ
rffWul r!r;esl 01 th0 conspirators
'.tun c 1 '
ill
rJiataT
ho 2Slb December litt,
wheat at 76s. per quarter, put tree on
board. The town millers hang back. Bar-
loir !e ft nit thiv siiffar market has civen
The Col. Cumminsr annotated a Major ; .ji.. a : : ;mn'rKKi. tKt snwr
Y. Journal of commece under date of the GencraIf is Col. William Cumming, : of :' vf. nsed bvf some of the distillers. Oats
Georgia, who was somewhat noted some ivrpWdinlv dull. In beans and peas
twenty five years ago. for his succession ; there is no alteration from Monday. Flour
of duels with Mr. iMcUuttie, ana tne queer
after alluding to the arrival of Mr. Atocha, says t
Thee is scarcely a doubt that the Mexican
Government will agree to a treaty, giving us
the Itio Grande as a boundary, up to 33deg. 30,
and all the territory north of that parrallel. j
nr. ' . 1 r
ine movements nnw iaihcu 01 iaur pege.i
Santa Anna accelerates a peace by marching
his army to Saltillo, and surrendering h to Gen.
Taylor. ;,It is a much easier way than for Geri.
Taylor 6' co to San Luis and there under
take to feed the Mexican army. The object of
SantaAnha s movement, judging from his de
sponding manifesto, must be to enable the ar
my Wjobtain food, as prisoners of war. from the
welhstored depots of the U. S., at Monterey
Camargo, kc;, j , :;U j. -j
The reduction, of Vera Cruz, and the Cast e
at the same U the, will effect a speedy peacp.
correspondence accompany ing the quarrel.
for several months kept the whole coun
try in a roar of laughter, and finally rer
suited in a pistol bullet being lodged in
the fleshiest part of Mr. McDuffie's body,
THE TONGUE.
There is a world of meaning in the fol
lowing from an old scrap book: j
If thou wishest to be wise,
Keep these words before thine eyes
What thou speakest and bow beware,
- Of whom, to whom, when and where.
s own course. lhal wi.ic:: i-
the season of the year. The arrivals this y AT ' 1 ,1? chosen to pursue, will appear fr.,. t
week are swelled by a number of little i house returned with jthem towards the i men now rommunicat.(1, Thj u ,t :
nLKe hat from Holland. Hanover, s house, walking a few paces behind. .Just , inferenee that U U their inlentln u
vuitwi-o w ' - I f . I . I 1. I. HI . II " . t II 1
oeiore nicy i-u.;iicu uie uuusc xni. uacv- on our possession, until loey siiaii i? r
house stepped quicklyj between Col. Net- i jy an apposing force. Considering
ties and Mr. DuBoseijand placing him- j gres alone is constitutionally inrc ' l
self in front of the latter, stabbed him with power of rltanging our condition fr,,
a pocket knife. He struck him twice but j war, I have thought it my daty u a.
only one blow took eflect. The thrusts autWdy for using force, iu any 1
were well aimed for the heart ; but most ! ctd avoided 1 have Wly :J ,:r
1 . m- -: .. i- :. 0,1 ollicers slalioned in tne nei2firon.t
111 uv iuc:iiiiii v inn iviiiic; suuv, "o
L;i a i.,;L,t :nti:U;ni, Jnfnl but I gressions, to pbotect
I IU QUU LiatlVvUy 1 iiiiiuvnig m
not a fatal wound. 3lr. uacKnouse nn
mtiiliottlv nttpmntprl 'to escane. and had
Slow dracrsring trade, though it is repor
ted that 42s. has been made of a small
parcel of Baltimore ; but some parcels are ;
rt. H: f ... ! I t- AT..... A.lu,.n& flHa :
nearly succeeded, but was seized just as
horse. 1 ne wniie
he had mounted his1
. t .
oflercdat41s.iandof New Orleans at 38s. , with wh.cn ne .mi Zr""d
to 3s. i Some of the sellers of American seen in his hand by Cp!; ett les yd Mr.
flouave displayed anxiety tb realize, and ; DuBose. but could not be lound after
VS Canal, which coujd nothavebeen j wards. We supposelhat he must have
proctlred below 42s. per bbl.,wasin partial 'thrown it away whde running owards
casei sold at lb. to 4 per bbl. lower. On ! his horse I say noting about, the mo
.ul ? Snit tl,P wheatVrade onened slowi ! tive, as that will be a subject for judicial
IUV ;,ofc. IUJ"I ...w -
Iv. but Iwas afterwards somewhat enliven
e"d by some purchases made for Francet
nrincirlail v of red. The local trade bought.
investigation.
II
ITT-The Tirslnia Rgi
verJsra;ring1yi and business on the whole ' companies, aiid is 1123
iment consists
1 . -
ilronT. 1
of. 12
our cili-fn".
lence, to patrol teilhin the borders
delivered to v,andxo'i to to ci T
but when necessary to repel an
rescue a citizen or his property ; ( '
ish Officers remaining atNew Or!.
quired to depart without farther do. s;
to be noted here, that Finec ine ia -e
the state of affairs in Europe, S, liri
ed her cruisers and courti.to respect
witbber." I
And iu conclusion Mr. JefTcrson
But the course to Lcpursurd
the commaml of means which it l- '
rreis exclusively to yield 'or to U r;
I communicate event fact mnUrlJ
IformaiLtn, and the documents nun
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