It it i N i j i M I"- ir y. a 0 nt a, iu I, T N .r At i i: v rtt rM rut 4 .'.'.' T rf Pit?: N1V t Iti tua"' j Ft. -it tiit per annum in advance- . J 1 1 ' s.riion Court Pr- tcnBUfr h"'" nt i i ) . i . i : t ; - IV- ' i V 3TIKXICO. on "lA Insurrection. I : . .t ' ' Oak ' ' T I- If 1ft mi Fll DT'M II Ul ,B ' r .! ni. .kl .;,rul events, of which pa ui .L i .hp.., M arrnnnit rpr.eived and receiv ri Ml I III KJUA vf ! I ' . .1 .i!nnl a n fiii atrnin !? .l .. . j. "ffl ini hercfore f vun.. Mr. Miller of 8a. -Lmtv uiilMr. l oiTman of Baltimore, and tro j,,! nl hating left .Santa Fe ""fc I31h JanulryJ 'Hie twenty arrested on Republic of March 8. , March 1, 1847. ate to vol is of a different character jcl. Ivhcri our informant left. wthj-pfor? ',,om0,f' f u told tbcmi of An ji isurrection a 1 ... !. tiuieted. rncu ti r i . - y some men, ... i L.tr.M thcniot n iBSurreciion auoui io lane tiwt Ibcii go ng on, at Taos. They litilt? reJ'HCo bh the report, until over ftU4 ben IM IliO Cnioy w r.. i,.enpiiuori- fr Mfixwel' wm M'l a tarm, was tortunate. r: Jr.rdof thete movements, and escaped by ijjttor 4 Proprietors. "f - i'-1 i "- ". : ..!-';:;;! .- i S' ' -r.K-iV- - T V.:" i ' ' ' - v's-' - " i ' ' ' - "I - - - - '- ' : i;i : '! . '' I i'.v'"-. :?:':;V" ! - 'I'M V . !'".. THE ; CAROLI N "vViiTCIlM;AN i ..... i ..i.., , A " i ' i 1 ' i' ' i . ' ' - - '?Kesp i check rrox xli. tour : "'-v IS SAFE. Do THIS, A5 LlBEKTV Gen'l. Harrison. NEW SERIES. NUMBER 48, OFTOLIJ ME III. SALISBURY, N. Ol, FRIDAY, APRIL 2, 1847. i bUt received lettets fro 12th of January. Our little band situation. .From into my hands. population oi i that place up to the All the -.!tikcn. i ThrotHh jjjrtrtjtiancc jean Cejplaced, Spaniard, upon and who had al- . ,tC,rhU life, fee learn that dovernor lWT ?... .1 i i . A., m' :..., i.A - ia rook at' his fariji. near town, was killed. 'Stephen Jjee; lien acting sheriff; loUa diy so before irnprisoncd goma. ,flnoici in$urrffCtioir,jsts,) Gen. LIliotuLce, tie LeaL'ftnd all tlf Americans n the place, fping taem anl their tami.tes oi an mey had taos Icing one i7UJ krh, and iiUini also all the Spaniards at (arhbhUo the Afl.pticans, the chief alcadc of thei. t This occurred on ; Oh Wednefiday it was their eriaina(M a'tackj Mr. Miller s party and .fnfli .hut te'thibthcy foiled them; by travel- .JftSr miles fa day'l On that day they attack. WW jlMIIIerjf, ihthe valley of the Tao?. kii i e atit r iof), . acienuea nimseit lor iTihaving a klnl tof breast work thrown ? ' "I' . catawwiynenu Jnbccofnnoei.ceuient'Oi inc insurrecuon, me i.!e'of Taos. senV ivdrd down to the alcaderof ifii.of (heir movements, and wished him to iihm.' jHo would hot, but sent an express intaTfi adrbing tliem to be on their guard, Lifl nob,Avho wera itomposed of the lowest L'jlieJ 4nd' 'hoso: desire was plunder, (abdut Oin'flumper, were nurrying on io uie rue. ilaJjan fillnges andj settlements to arouse aCttid march directly to banta 1 e, and take ,ii35ttn f that pjaci ajid all that was in it atciinnouono merer no one Knows. iUessrs. . 1 1 of men are in a dangerous the official returns that fell when in! Santa ie. I find the department of New Mexico estimated at 100,060 this includes the Pueblos or India villages, t If M H As to the character c)f these people, the hor. rible murder of Coy. Bent, togolher with the Americans in, j aos, on 10th of Jflniuirv lacl the battle charge of thl government troops and militia, at lirazito, under a black flag, gives one a faint idea. , They are1 entitled only to be dealt with as outlaws, bandits or pirates. f Near the crossing of, the Arkansas, I IosUll my mules, (hey were stolen by the Pawnees.! Februarjr 20th, Mr. Irown, who; I met car: rying the mail to Fort Leai-enworth, and who kindly let me have some oxen to carry the lag. gage of the men, lost two mules, frozen to death, and the next mooiitfg.s'jix more. I had to dig some of my .men out ojf the snow, that lay ia. em rmhe depth 6t nve ieet : one of them ' i . . . , ; r - - t was dead thofher half frozen but we still entertain hopes of bis recovery. We were on the head of Turkey creek at the time of the storm, entirely exposed to its fury for thirty.six hours. My men vrere obliggd to leave bedding, provisions, guns and cooking utensils covered up with fivfe feet snowJj We had a long and difficult march of t weniy.se ven miles, when we NEWS BY THE HIBERNIA. ; By last wight's train of cars from Phil adelphia, we received a copy of Wilmer jSt Smith's European Times of the 4th in HantJNrotight by the steamer Hibernia, whiciiiarrired at Boston on Saturday even ing. T?he political news for the entire con tinent of Europe is devoid of interest, and we, tlie.refare, confine bur extracts princi pally to commercial arid shipping intelli gence : Bait. Amer. ' Alarming accounts of famine come from every: hart of France. Vast supplies are orderjed from every quarter. Complaints ders, it is said, have come out by the stea uirr. is saiu inai me trench arn a- reached Cotton-wood master from Fort Leav provisions, and we are While in Santa Fe, ed me with the teslimoi rectionists whom he h: were not allowed to coi all give testimony to th rk ; here we found the n worth, with plenty sof gain comfortable. 4 oi. Price kindly furnish- y of some of the insur- in confinement. They verse together, and yet same effect ; in fact, nd Ilofhuan nay that there are only a hundred elluctire men in Santa re ill on tie sickllist. or have cone down PonVpan ; and ofl cpurseithey cannot send io me ncignopringc points, ana in an 9 fii iitjliy..will i not b arc not fit dUMfl tor the trno reiircat to k with abla to defend them- U not completed, as the ished, which renders it s or citizens ot danta their sick in case of an r&fy. ! Tlio cannon are all in the square ti of it, and are m i len-iee. : :.i ! .ttUtnob had at tnthtir intention td ;odi jjoing into San i bad situation to be of dckeJ Taos and Turley take some Government a F with supplies. Mlho-hews was reteived at llent's Fort by u ira Vbo had flejf tliere with Mr. Miller's ajaiyl tUey Imniodialeiyscnt out a few men M.up lbo reinainuig stock and other prop, pjich they could lljtid. ( foLlyniphan hud representations made to iAitChihiiahiia would be an easy conquest, iiftr x few easily qttained victories he was vuuuii BuuiciuiHii iar inio me inferior Wfljrround?d and all his men cut off. No MM been received by hirn of CIcn. Wool. tyBrovru one of tRu lessees of the neni. 7 If ft Snta t a f4w days before Messrs. tf and Holfman, w X.4iort distance f uiheett sent 'hltri. Santa Fe, that, if ti lL;L'.. I ? - a i a- a fw.unjquaiiiiainerci would have w, Mexico. h the express mail, and from hero in distress. f It is tho opinion of yool had gone on di- been no J.M. 1 aujwhere in N tvi- ' -. :! ;ViAp St: biuitljRipultdan, March 9. itisTING I LK fl E H ;FROM LIE their evidence is so similar that I shall onlv send you a copy of one, translated from the Spanish. ; jj Testimony of ' Don Jose Maria Sanchez. On Tuesday last, the 15th 6f December, I was call ed in the nanie of Thomas Ortiz, by Miguel Pi no, to the house of the former, in the evening, which I will verify. When I enleied, I found the following persons assembled : Don Thomas Ortiz, Don Diego Arch alette, Don Nicholas Pi no, Don Santiago Armijo, Don Manuel Chavez, Don Domingo Baca, jpon Pablo Dominguez, and Don Jiian Lopez, j jj, The consultation was to firm a conspiracy against tho actual Government. Don Dieffo Archuletto commenced I make the motion that the discourse, and said : there be an act to nomi nate a Governor and commander general, and I would nominate Don Thomas Ortiz for the first officer and Don Diegoj Archulette for the se cond. This was unanimously carried, and the act signed by each individual present. - After this was concluded, they commenced a discourse relative to the method of surprising the Government at Santa Fe and taking posses sion of the place. They decided upon the fol lowing plan : On Saturday evening, the 19th of Dec. all were to assemble with their men in tho parish church. Having divided themselves into several parties, they were to sally forth, some to seize the pieces of artillery, others to go to the quarters of the Colonel, and others to the palace ot the uovernor, (if he should be there,) and if not, to send an order to Taos to seize him, because he was the one who would give the most trouble. This act was also a greed on by all. The sound of the church bell was to be the signal for the assault for the forces concealed in the church, and those which Don Diego Archulette should have brought near the city night was the time agreed on all were to enter the plaza" at the same moment, seize the pieces of artillery and point them into the streets. The meeting now dissolved. On tho ihst I went to the house of Don Thomas Ortiz, and he and Don Diego Archu- lette told me, that on the General Taylor may, after all, become the ne gotiator with Santa Anna, at Saltillo. T j j i The same correspondent notices a leport t hat penj. Butler is shortly to be made Secretary Waf ; but the report was probably founded oh the circumstance noticed in the correspondence the N. Y. Evening Post, that 44 Gen. Duller ias ibeen requested to come to Washington, the president and Secretary of War doubtless desiring the benefit of his suggestions as to the management of the war." We also learn that Gen. Scott has made re quisitions on the War Department, which have jjeeii refused. - The correspondent of the Post, indeed, (himself a friend of the Administration,) admits the fact. He says : It ".Gen. Scott has called for all creation,' as my informant expressed it ; that is, he is repu ted to have called for much more than he sup posed would Sufficient, before starting for his comr .... November lastj and for consid erably more than he is likely to get." ii: Whilst the administration is thus denying to General Scott what he regards as necessary for the suceess and safety of the army under his command, we have rumors that orders have been sent from Washington to Gen. Taylor to push forward with ten thousand troops to San Luis Potosi ! It is also said that Gen. Taylor, tired out with the querulousness and ignorant presumption of those in 'Washington, who have assumed to regulate the movements ol the ar my three thousand miles off; has expressed his one of the repeal meetings. ueieruimiiuou io auvance upon oan luis, no Smith S Times Savs : flft5ltlr llllV cmoll ia fitrpo Ya m.r l.A .V.1a Ia : - arry with him. Those who know Gen. Tay lor, knows that he will do what he says. His iiemorable despatch, written just before the Rattles of Palo Alto and Kesaca de la Palmai vhen the administration had pressed him on vith an inferior and illy. provided force, to en Counter a superior and entrenched Mexican force, shows in what spirit he carries out his determination. In that despatch, he announc. ed to the War Department that he was going to advance from Point Isabel, and he said, 44 if the enemy oppose my march, in whatever num bers, I shall fight him " They did oppose his march, with greatly superior numbers he did fight them, and he conquered. 1 he people have faith that he will conquer closed heavily at about te terms on Mon day, last. Indian corn kvas in demand at advancing prices. Yesterday,1 March 3, red English wheat was more saleable on about the same terms as on the 1st inst. Foreign oats receded Is. per qr. DC?3 the following resolution received the sanction of both Houses of Congress. How singular that the Macedonian which came to our shores upwards of 30 years ago, freighted with the depdly implements of war, and those weapons directed acainst &rcjmade in the papers that so much less the bosoms of the people 'of this country, grajn comes from the United States to should now be returning io the: shores of i .cucu uiun tongusn ports. i.arge or- - her native land if we mL m o j v ... sion, laden with food to 'fill the hungry - SKETCH Oftheconcludingrrtf.fMr.:l)Ai.:i , . on the TTirce MilHoa I: ;. t I como now, Mr President, to preamble and resolutions adopts! i eral Assembly of North Carol irn. . lutions appropriate the sum cf t : dollars for the support of the rcI : . ters, raised in the ! State, tjntiT t! p raustered into the service of the Ut .: nd to this no objection has been t r t ken. The preamble asserts that m e ! involved in the war jwith .Mexico ! tnn of the Executive, and sobsen :, : t' of Congress." and I-propose to !.. v. assertion is in the fullest sense tme. In order to do this, I shall bot have u the strong and convincing, if not ccsic! gimcnt offered by the Senator frnr-.i (Mr. Beaton,) on a former occai- :i, inat the true Texas which was the United States, did not include o the Kio Grande; nor shall I a ! : t We view, of the Senator from OLio, ( ! win,) that Texas as a revolted pro i:.c ico, could have no right to aavthir ' had not conquered ; and. coaiequ-T.!; title could not extend beyond hrr act sion. On lhet contrary, I shall ' Texas had.at the. time of amiextit c mA ..it. .i 1 mm iiiuiEpuiauie ime iom; n a re- t!. jv l: Such are tout to take military possession of Maior- ' mouths of her former jnaters. 0a, Minerca, and Ivica. Very large ship- ; the mutations of fortunej i jnentS: (if grain for England and France! Resolvedly the Senate and House of have been made at Constantinople. The Representatives of the United States of A Frenchj Chamber has voted to increase , merica Jn ConjrlSs assembled. That the the army by addiner 210.000 trooDS. The ' Sprrptnrv rr iK v.... i i : i by authorized to place at; the disposal of Captain George C. DeKiy, of New Jersey, the United btates ship iMacedonian, for hpofjue newspaper has been merged in the I'nsse. j O'Cbnnell is rapidly sinking. His phy sicians have announced that he is too weak to write, letters, and his son stated this at Wilmer & again, should he encounter Santa Anna, if there be not too great a disparity in the numbers of Oieh forces. Even while we write that meet, ing may have taken place, and result as it may every body is perfectly sure that 44 Old Rough and Ready" and the men under him, will give a good account of themselves. Bait. Pat. of Saturday. a. A-amnnq ttfribur posses it,M every. I where son Wljrccurfed 'Inurdef of ' Ml- 11 ha i sion LIEUT. UT.J j 4 it s! placed the following , The letter is lull ol inustbe, coming from a arty iinto ward incidents have Tne nsu-rection'at Taos jSov.lHenti (he Lees, and nth. Wt who aVe ivl knbivn and hud many Via.St. LbuiB. WllH fiir Iho nrnmnl nrfinh hi. i -H-CJT. t " I . ' "T" Movfrnment. arui ine n i T-r"-r- .- f 44 VOLUNTEERS." Under this head, our friend of the Car olinian, of Saturday last, makes some re marks about the manner in which the Vo lunteers were treated by Lt. Fremont, in transporting them from this place to the Brazos,, which, we apprehend, must be the result of the,wantof a proper acquaintance with the facts connected with the subject. The Carolinian seems to! think that the j f Government Agent" has not performed i his duty in providing proper accommoda-! jtibn for the North Carolina troops, when, i in fact, we venture to assert that at no; jplace has there been more attention paid ! to this very point than here. The Caro j linian speaks of the smallness of the ves- sels employed. Does our friend know that j the vessels employed are the very largest and best, in all respects, which ever visit our port? Does he know that a larger class of vessels cannot get over our bar ? With regard. to the ' packing," we would merely observe that the births were fitted before they nn as thfv arp. in all transnorts for regular had concluded to suspend the assault, and a- I iPnnnG. in,m iViv r mnrt- rnnmv and gresd to fix;on Saturday, the 20th of December,; ! comlbrtable thanin most of the transports for which Reason I was called ; and they told Cmnloved by the Government. Surely it val halAia I mrn KIaa IEa ftrtH I n.t 1 M 1 mf that, until they could gain over the people of the whole department, Thomas Ortiz was going to El Bada, Don Diego Archulette to the valley of ! Mr. O'ConnclI, it is said, is dying. The state of his health prevents his removal to Ireland., His confessor, Dr. Miley left Dublin, by express, to attend him in Lon don, where he now remains. His com plaint is stated to be water on the chest arid dropsy in the legs fatal symptoms ever at this time of life. The number of inquiries daily at his hotel is great, and it is said a servant from the place is amongst the number. The Irish poor are emigrating in great numbers, chiefly to the U. States. All the ready ports are crowded,but the Chron icle says, 4 unfortunately they are those whose loss will be severely felt, as they possess; pecuniary means and are not des titute.''! Freight for steerage passengers has risen to 4 guineas. Landlords are aiding their peasantry to emigrate. Mr. Rl S. Guinness, of Duplin, has issued an addfess to his poorer tenantry in the country of Wexford, offering 3 to each person in a family, provided the whole go tegether, and also l for each individual, the latter sum to be paid on arrival in New York, Quebec, or any other Ameri can port that may; be fixed upon the purpose of transporting to the famish ing poor of Ireland and Scotland such con tributions as may be made for their relief; and that the said Secretary be also author ized to place at the disposal of Captain Robert 13. Forbes, of Boston, the United States sloop of war Jamestown for the like purpose ; or, if the Secretary shall be of opinion that the public interest will be better subserved thereby,' he is authorized to despatch said vessels Upon the service aforesaid as public ships. MR. CLAY AS PEACE jMINISTER TO MEXICO; We are authorized to ay that the ap pointment of the Hon. Henry Clay, as Min ister to Mexico, would meet the appro bation of many sincere ji friends of that eminent citizen, as well as the concurrence of good friends of the administration in, this city. JV. Y. Sun. li - The Philadelphia U. S Gazette copies the above and adds, ji No doubt of the authority-no doubt of the concurrence. But Mr. Clay will not be appointed. The var with Mexi co, badly as it has been'rhanaged, has not brought on this countrymuch distress ; and those who are sent to make peace, must have as profitable . . Clay ted. It is deeper national distress, more national alarm, and closer evil, that would make the Government send for such a man. The people of Athens never sent for Demetrius, whom they had -banished, until their distress rendered his presence necessary to the salvation of the city. From the Sumterville, 5. C, BaAntr,of March lth. i" evening tecessity is urgent . .ir ' i , . i a . f - 7 1. 7 Wndf addijiaal troops with all pos Lu-Te ,0 N. P'f'coi Lieut. Abert, it rereeivediipeiikS of the death of Gov. ( bout eipsiblg anV doubt of the cor- ,w'Mof the' hiformMion jor of the extent of Ahcrt jsbf fh jUnited States Topo- if? -Engineer corps. He accompanied Vvmoa- bn4n 5r his e xpeditions to the ubscfqu 'n ly' was despatched by the lit.WUhJLlei ti Emory to make a topo. f, autvey fof IS ev Mexico. For sever j pait Ljeut.bcrt has been laboring T levere indi.po itibn, insomuch that the i nUt tlifc inace of his friends, has Set Io ' 1 'heved from duty for a time. 1 then jkvtthiliitn fiave suffered great . .hich it U'ln ti)sible for those at home .lbctr;co6ifoftable firesides to form any i i' n i ; i iiJ TiakEVj Creek, Feb. 20, 1817. Taos, Thomas Baca to the Rio Abaxa. When I entered, Bias Oretega delivered a fetter to Thomas Oitiz, from the priest Leyba, of San Miguel. It was in answer to one from Ortiz : and Thomas Ortiz commenced conversation, and told Don Diego Archulette that Leyba was a man best calculated to excite the people but because of ill health could not come to-the cap. ital. Archulette said the priest was all talk. Ortiz got offended said he would wait there no longer, but at once put the first plan into of j feet. - j I Thomas Baca thpntcame in to take leave, as he was coinir ott to sound the pepie. uruz cannot be expected that the United States Government would provide each Volun teer with a state room. As to the sea sickness, of course this is one of the inci dents of going to sea, in any fashion. We make these few remarks merely in justice to Lieut Fremont. For there is no one who would more deprecate anything like bad treatment towards the brave men who have gone forth from our midst to fight the battles of. our common country than ourselves. But we are certain that the Government Agent here did all he? could i to ameliorate the condition of the troops. n r nnnninlmont . " - - " - v v. ' . I .'UUIII.IIIVII. me progress u awti vauuu i as they would have had,! had they been Irish sill continues.. Rev. Mr. Jewell . sent t0 make war Mr. Clay is not wan- wntes that in the-parishes ot Uranmore and Bajlimacourty, 51 persons have per ished from lack of food; since December. The new poor law, proposed by the gov ernment, is strongly opposed. The stea mer Great Western is advertised for sale. The new steamers for the British compa ny are to be called the America, Canada, Niagara and Europe. S. S. Gair, Esq., one of the partners of the house of Baring ' Brothers, and chief manager of the Li v- i erpool branch, died on the 13th. It is said that the Great Britain steamer is nowisecure. The Emperor of Russia has fotbidden the establishment ; of the j Telegraph in his dominions without his permission. The French government has authorized the concession to a company,1 headed by Messrs. Herout & Handel, of fovK steamers belonging to the navy, to establish a line between Havre and New ' York. I These vessels are worth 1,000,000 ; francs j and are to carry the mails for no thing. -.1 Immense numbers of French.peo ' pie ar preparing to emigrate to the U. States The Pope is making new concessions to theiJews, and the Sultan in Turkey is doing Ithe same towards the Christians. In France, the scarcity is on the increase, and pfices are advancing. The most a larming accounts have come; in from Low er Nojrmandy, and a general scarcity is apprehended along the coast. The cold in Paris has been intense, the thermome ter has fallen to 13 degrees below the free- INord, Mints- n i.i .,..,!, i ii zinsr noint. ;u. luurun uu nu, 4 I'v.K,-' .. J. .... ... tor t"t net rp. was so i that his recovery i was not expected. The Bank of Marseilles has raised its discount to G per cent. find. He personally inspected their httm up, and saw that they were comfortable, so far as he could. And surely if he em- as a . n- -v a m m 1 Ti . said mat rublo Uommguez ana iiiguei rino vvmild m in-irt caiimt thft " Vnrnrrft " at WlO m.-.. ri.-a n,ii, 1..I ta .;.,. r1 nlovetl the vessels at as low a price nR mPPiin. Yours trulv. possible, this ought to be subject of com- LONDON CORN MARKET. March 3. I mendation rather than of censure. We -l . . R D n-Vx ed . with the hope of firtding an opportuni-; io1er;:. ATTEMPTED ASSASSINATION. Bradford Springs, S. C, March' 15, 1847. i Mr. Editor. To prevent the publica tion of any incorrect statement concern ing the attempted assassination of the Rev. Dr. Dubose, I send you the following, up- j on the correctness of which you may rely. Respectfully Yours, ISAAC AULD. At 12 o'clock on Wednesday, 10th inst., Mr. J. A. Backhouse, ajBaptist Minister, formerly principal of tho Darlington Male Academy, called at the Bradford Springs, and, not finding the Rev;. Mr. DuBose at the dwelling house, walked towards the building used as a temporary school room, taking his horse with jjiim : oh his way thither he was met byjiMr. DuBose and myself, and returned in: company with us. Mr. DuBose received him kindly, and ta king his horse led him towards the house, , where we found Mr. ;John Nettles and Col. Wm. Nettles. After a few minutes conversation. Mr. DuBose propossd to Col. , Nettles to walk out wjth him and look at some of his stock. Daring their walk a I bout the premises, Mi DuBose and Col. Nettles while passing the stable observed Mr. Backhouse within.-wherc he had plac ed himself as he afterwiards acknowledg Rio Grande, and that this title I nexation became vested in the Now it is admitted on all ha:s!s t!.-.: never had any possession on the .' that river, that he never reduce J ; : it: to subjection, or established 1. r I . any part of it ; but that the occuah . co, and the jurisdiction of herliws part of it, continued unbroken till i of General Taylor from Corpus-CL:' with an armed force expelled the Me thorities from Point Isabel, and took j of the left bank of the rite r; against l! of the Mexican authorhie,. which i that time maintained possession and j j: ; -over it. " t ..,; Now, sir, I lay it down as a clear at 1 ; putable proposition, that to 'dispose t, ' armed force, a nation, or territory I claimed by her, is of itself an act c f act of war, justifiable if the territory rightfully belongs to the pi rly. seizing justifiable, if it rightfully Le longs to t from whom it is taken; but, in either c plain act ol war. How can? this be. C If such an act is not an act of war, by scription shall we define an act cf v. r marching an army into territory pe' : claimed by a sovereign Slate, and by re possessing that State, is not in act cf w'.ir, ia, what can be such an act Yet tl.s i actly what the President of the-United . did. He. claimed the left bank of t! Grande as ours ; it was in the possmi. under the actual jurisdictionof Mexico a: never been in order under oors : and to : this claim, he in the month of January Congress was in session, without cor.; that body tent an army to dispossess, that army did dispossess Mexico of ten 1; held and claimed by her, and of which! w er had possession. , j j Assuming, as I have done !t the Iter was ours, this act of war would have -a if authorized by the warpowerof the (; ment. But being done by tae PrcfiJ :i.t out the authority of that power, he lher(i!y menced a war, was guilty ofan unconiii: al usurpation of authority, and for all it's c quences he is justly responsible. 1 Mr. President, if any member doubts' t: redness of position I have 'acsumcd---if not ready at once to admit, that tho sen ; General Taylor to dispossess Mexico disputed territory was an act cf war-j-I be able to remove every doibf by an ai' directly iu point, and entitled to the deference and submission. iThe Pre...! the Uuited States seems to bavccousul'r cedents by which to support hi the three millions proposed to e giveti 1 bill on your table. It is a pity that bo !'. before marching our troops froth Corp.;- ( ti, think it worth while to see if our ' : -1 ry furnished no precedents worthy to.;' ' on that occasion. Had he; done so, h have found that to which 1 am iabot.t t i t attention of the Senate, aikl to it, if it . would hardly hate been rash enot -I himself in opposition. j j i ; It is well known, that aficr the p irj: Louisiana lrom trance, o.tJicu:ui nj tween the United S'.ates anVl Sjnin, i i t to the possessions adjoining. I On tS. j ' December 1805, a confiden:ultMe!a j ceived by Congress from Mr. Jefiori p, lation to these difficuiiief. In this Me-'-ter referring to a Convention negi.'.ial Spain for indemnity to our citizens, m. of depredations ou their cominetce.th . i taken by Spain at the cesion to m f ana, anil her refusal , to ratify the C ' : without alterations injurious to us dent states, that he had scot 3 spe'ti 1, t " to endeavor to procure a ratificiti 1 former Convention, and totcome to zh standing with Spain a to tin bo-jr.-ai v isiana ;" but that, alter nearly t n fruitless endeavor," our Mioifter en K I : , lerence without having been able in J demnity fr spoliations of-any dtt', any satisfaction as to the bound.iiiea ' ana. The .Message then proceed ; 44 Our injured citzeus verc thui I .' any prospect of retribution Jrom t!. ! doer: and as to boundary-, cacti pf .7 i1" 4n 01ltriilf ha Uffn tlirontontr. , ,rft 1 wai ii Santa Fe the troops we're ?n lt?a i -v'" vipuunce anu every one lay a V?ti With drftivn .'-fWial Mexicans! had been arrest. fL'Pfinod allhe most eminent were i1-'? ?eCo,J j" command under Armijo ; e.l!e'l Hely a member of the s,t Nicholas Pina. Santiairo 11 r a CM. . luai IIIwihii, xaj. UCIIlt Willi 'vnvaiis rpimiiiij 111 1 210s. wp.ta rrii- MEXICAN AFFAIRS. It is reported in Washington that Mr. Atocha, the agent who sent to Mexico, and whose re turn thro' Vera Cruz we announced in our last publication, has reached Washington. The In telligencer and Union are, however, silent on the subject. We have, however, a multitude of rumors from Washington. The correspondence of Ni ! also can assure our friends of Fayettville that Major Stokes, who himself has been in the Navy for nearly ten years, examined 1 the Gott before any troops went on board, , and pronounced that she yas pro ted up. and that the troops would comfortable on her as they ever are on such occasions. Wilmington Journal. nerlv fit' and Hamburg. Wheat-Several purcha d be as ! sers have appeared to-day on Belgian ac count, and have taKen new Xingnu reu ilftn PonjVeas 'UlQ. f ...... 1 .. ! II I fill rwi t ",,UV VnpTez, and and others. These attack upon the deferred in order n Pnmnl.lo mVA. .Takc" P!a on Christ rffWul r!r;esl 01 th0 conspirators '.tun c 1 ' ill rJiataT ho 2Slb December litt, wheat at 76s. per quarter, put tree on board. The town millers hang back. Bar- loir !e ft nit thiv siiffar market has civen The Col. Cumminsr annotated a Major ; .ji.. a : : ;mn'rKKi. tKt snwr Y. Journal of commece under date of the GencraIf is Col. William Cumming, : of :' vf. nsed bvf some of the distillers. Oats Georgia, who was somewhat noted some ivrpWdinlv dull. In beans and peas twenty five years ago. for his succession ; there is no alteration from Monday. Flour of duels with Mr. iMcUuttie, ana tne queer after alluding to the arrival of Mr. Atocha, says t Thee is scarcely a doubt that the Mexican Government will agree to a treaty, giving us the Itio Grande as a boundary, up to 33deg. 30, and all the territory north of that parrallel. j nr. ' . 1 r ine movements nnw iaihcu 01 iaur pege.i Santa Anna accelerates a peace by marching his army to Saltillo, and surrendering h to Gen. Taylor. ;,It is a much easier way than for Geri. Taylor 6' co to San Luis and there under take to feed the Mexican army. The object of SantaAnha s movement, judging from his de sponding manifesto, must be to enable the ar my Wjobtain food, as prisoners of war. from the welhstored depots of the U. S., at Monterey Camargo, kc;, j , :;U j. -j The reduction, of Vera Cruz, and the Cast e at the same U the, will effect a speedy peacp. correspondence accompany ing the quarrel. for several months kept the whole coun try in a roar of laughter, and finally rer suited in a pistol bullet being lodged in the fleshiest part of Mr. McDuffie's body, THE TONGUE. There is a world of meaning in the fol lowing from an old scrap book: j If thou wishest to be wise, Keep these words before thine eyes What thou speakest and bow beware, - Of whom, to whom, when and where. s own course. lhal wi.ic:: i- the season of the year. The arrivals this y AT ' 1 ,1? chosen to pursue, will appear fr.,. t week are swelled by a number of little i house returned with jthem towards the i men now rommunicat.(1, Thj u ,t : nLKe hat from Holland. Hanover, s house, walking a few paces behind. .Just , inferenee that U U their inlentln u vuitwi-o w ' - I f . I . I 1. I. HI . II " . t II 1 oeiore nicy i-u.;iicu uie uuusc xni. uacv- on our possession, until loey siiaii i? r house stepped quicklyj between Col. Net- i jy an apposing force. Considering ties and Mr. DuBoseijand placing him- j gres alone is constitutionally inrc ' l self in front of the latter, stabbed him with power of rltanging our condition fr,, a pocket knife. He struck him twice but j war, I have thought it my daty u a. only one blow took eflect. The thrusts autWdy for using force, iu any 1 were well aimed for the heart ; but most ! ctd avoided 1 have Wly :J ,:r 1 . m- -: .. i- :. 0,1 ollicers slalioned in tne nei2firon.t 111 uv iuc:iiiiii v inn iviiiic; suuv, "o L;i a i.,;L,t :nti:U;ni, Jnfnl but I gressions, to pbotect I IU QUU LiatlVvUy 1 iiiiiuvnig m not a fatal wound. 3lr. uacKnouse nn mtiiliottlv nttpmntprl 'to escane. and had Slow dracrsring trade, though it is repor ted that 42s. has been made of a small parcel of Baltimore ; but some parcels are ; rt. H: f ... ! I t- AT..... A.lu,.n& flHa : nearly succeeded, but was seized just as horse. 1 ne wniie he had mounted his1 . t . oflercdat41s.iandof New Orleans at 38s. , with wh.cn ne .mi Zr""d to 3s. i Some of the sellers of American seen in his hand by Cp!; ett les yd Mr. flouave displayed anxiety tb realize, and ; DuBose. but could not be lound after VS Canal, which coujd nothavebeen j wards. We supposelhat he must have proctlred below 42s. per bbl.,wasin partial 'thrown it away whde running owards casei sold at lb. to 4 per bbl. lower. On ! his horse I say noting about, the mo .ul ? Snit tl,P wheatVrade onened slowi ! tive, as that will be a subject for judicial IUV ;,ofc. IUJ"I ...w - Iv. but Iwas afterwards somewhat enliven e"d by some purchases made for Francet nrincirlail v of red. The local trade bought. investigation. II ITT-The Tirslnia Rgi verJsra;ring1yi and business on the whole ' companies, aiid is 1123 iment consists 1 . - ilronT. 1 of. 12 our cili-fn". lence, to patrol teilhin the borders delivered to v,andxo'i to to ci T but when necessary to repel an rescue a citizen or his property ; ( ' ish Officers remaining atNew Or!. quired to depart without farther do. s; to be noted here, that Finec ine ia -e the state of affairs in Europe, S, liri ed her cruisers and courti.to respect witbber." I And iu conclusion Mr. JefTcrson But the course to Lcpursurd the commaml of means which it l- ' rreis exclusively to yield 'or to U r; I communicate event fact mnUrlJ IformaiLtn, and the documents nun 2 , : v 11 1 ts I: i 1 r !., 1 -.' , if ", '-U -

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