x--, . . ' . . , ' , . ; : . - i . -t ;
- v,.-, - -v.r - 1 -i ...... ,; . - t" " ' -; 1 . -.. . .. , , .: t jj . -
tv-b- i . -
.Jr. rh tub
T
DoLtits ptr annum in ajrvanee.
,l,nt lnertion. U" vr
r
i .. - .
1! ' 1 .
AT
1 ! UV
.LCTM4nJ. had ca-
u! ihit jMftr'AnMt the city
Fr tf f Jcitedrnt. t acted like an elec-
(Ls, :-fftir he business of the
UhinHwas disposed of, a number of
t" Uici'entteiicn lis ued a call for a pub
aLlMn3nafy mecm gi t the Exchange,
LtMnto cprkderaW the mostappro-
(()t ihc noble efforti of our soldiers,
f'ohe .'c&unim inc can was in
words :
fO TilC! AMERICAN ARMS.
tc in u
jpor 1
"I CJa
i i i . i : : . . 'i 1 v " 1 1 . t ' 1 ' 1 1 .i i - . ;
.I
BRUNER & JAMES,
4 Proprietors,
f Keep a check rroif itx. xovi
Rttlehs.
Do this, axd Liberty
Gen'i. Harrison.
! . i.
NUIBER 51, OF VOliUME III.
SALISBURY, N. C J FRIDAY,; AFRIL:;23;18
i
i
. t .
We"BtnJ,1deeWy kenible of the gal-
f oitetjp' " v vV.m.....v .- -
1 ..Lurr kviih Mfiiro. and faDecially
w g 1 19 ix ' r- i f i v
tLkififlJf'U'f AllkResacad la Palma,
rtn iKa thnrpi
J ,f pjcc, p jweU, a i j tho uniied forces
hie nf. 'liif ind nav in lhe caPture
c.pnd cftleU yra'rux; and be.
LfriirwufLU?!a
wiib their lellow. citizens
L,wi ' the tohsiintme- sk.ii, oravery, ana
fcmresion of their adm'u
jrf diiplityeq on those occasions, recom
'" 'i ' 7. i.' ? ' ;i..l l l I I .l:-
w Til 1 . . i-
ii' Ktchairt, ,to lik jiwlo considera
iw ajTprMiu!elnftr)d of testifying
u:. irriihiJdi. for lb i noble efforts and
Mer-
consideration
the
efforts and the
defenders of the A-
respectable mer-
(3;,fl l)y a, numoen. i
Jf's Q- King wafc ehoscn President
XiKGnnnelb JamJ Drown. James Lee.
jjx&l Vrinjel! and Wii.- Chamberlain,
Kjce j'rfdent$ ; Vtc sper-M. Wetmore,
. a
meeting of j'thp Whis of the City and
County of Pbitadelphia, held taratify the
nominations! mlideat the Ijlarrisburg State
Convention iofl candidatefs for Governor
and Canal Commissioner of the State of
rennsylvanla,the Hon. ( John Sergeant
was called . to preside, assisted by a num
ber of VicePresidentsand Secretaries, j
The Meeting was; addressed briefly by
Mr. Sergeant and Jos. R. Chandler, Esq:,
in approbation of the nominations and of
the sentimentsj expressed in tte subjoined
Resolutions,jfhch, with others relating
to State Politics, were moved by Charles
Gilpin, Esq. The Meeting was also ad
dressed to thu same eflect by it T. Cont
rad, Esq.. the Hon. J. R. IngersplI, the Honl
Edward Joy Morris, and Robert Morris,
and Benj. Matthias, Esqs. , r
The following were the Resolutions re
lating to National A flairs and questions :
-ii , . - j . - - - H -
Whereas the eye of the nation are fixed on
Major Gen. Za shaky Taylor, and the heart
of the country beats high at the contemplation
of the deeds of chivalrous valor performed ly
him and his jet mrades in arms at Palo Alto
Resaca de la Palma, Monterey,! and Buena
Vista:-- f ' . .. ; f: .
And wherea i he has been denounced on the;
, ' OFFICIAL. x; ; p.-f
V The following is the latest Despat rh of Gen.
Scott, enclosing the terms of capitu ation, and
stating it to be his purpose to march without
lexico
Sis;
unnecessary delay upon the city of M
HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY.
Vera Cruz, March 2, 1847.
The flag of the United States of Amer
ica floats triumphantly over; the walls of this
city and the Castle of San Juan d'Ulua.
i Our troops have garrisoned both since 10 o
clock It is now noon. Brigadier Gen. Worth
Is in command of the two places.
1 " Articles of capitulation were signed and ex.
changecl, at a late hour, night before the . last.
I enclose a copy of the document.
f I have heretofore reported the principal in
cidents of the' siege up to the 25ih inst. Noth
ing of striking interest occurred till early in the
morning of the next day, when 1 received over
tures from General Landero, on whom Gen.
jMorales had devolved the principal command.
A terrible storm of wind and sand made ft diffi
cult to communicate with the city, and impos
sible to refer to Commodore Ferry, j 1 was oh
liged to entertain the proposition Hlone, or to
continue the fire upon a place that bad shown j
a disposition to surrender; for the loss of a day
or pet haps several, could not he permitted.
The accompanying papers will show the pro-
ceedings and results. '
Yesterday, after the norther had abated, and
B.i The sir k and wotmded Mexicans to be
allowed to remain inj the city, with such medi-
cal ofticer8 ahd attendants and officers ol the
army as inayj he necessary to their care and
treatment, :j i ; . ; :
7. Absolute protection is solemnly guarantied
ioj persons in! the city, and property; and it is
clearly understood that no private building or
property js to1 be taken or used by the forces
f the ,ljiMld! States j wiihmrtv prcviou arrange.
int with the owners, at a fair equivalent.
ho.: Aosoiuie ireeaom oi religious worsnip
and ceremonies is solemnly guarantied.
(Signed in! duplicate.)
W. J.;WQRTII. Brigadier General.
G1D. J. PILLOW, Brigadier General.
J. G. TO'lTEN. Col. and Chief Engineer.
JOSE GUTIERREZ DE VILLANUEVA
PEDRO MANUEL HERRERA.
MANUEL ROBLES.
Captain Alulick 'appointed a commissioner
by Commodore Perry on behalf of the navy,
(the general. in-chief not being able, in conse
quence of the roughness of the sea, to commu
nicate with the navy until after commissions
had been exchanged,) and being present by
From ihepftjO;, Daily Dcha'of 7th inst.
LATEST FROM MEXICO.
-Lfi Patria has received a letter dated.
Tarapico, 24th March, 1847,1 from which
we make the following extract :.
By this opportunity I send you files of
Repuhlicano to the 17th instant. You will
perceive that Gen. Santa Anna arrived at
San Luis Potosi on the 8lh inst. He re-
j turned there with the four brigades that
were left him after the battle! of Buena
Visfa. .
- THE ORIGIN OFTIIi:
Mr. Calhoun, repelling the
his course in effecting the r -
Texas had produced the war
co, took occasion to state w!
gard as the real origin of t!.
tililies. The immediate c.:u .
in his opinion, was the marc -troops
from Corpus" Christi to
Nortel . .
The President, it appearc c
the Rio del Norte as the boun ' r;
as, and was goverened by that c
tion in directing the movement f
my.r But the question then rr
belong to the President to dete r i: !
our boundaries were.
Th e re "yg re -b u 1 1 wo w ays c f C.
ing a question of boundary ; one -
negotiating and treaty ; and the (
if the party contesting the boun!:r
not come to terms, forCongrt s t
what our, boundaries sbouIJ he
maintain it a4 the hazard ol v. ;.:
Constitution never placed it in J
of the President to dctermi::j i: :: :.
tion.
! We have given a succinrt's:..:
j Mr. Calhoun's views on the 'poit.l
! tion. Infurthcrsunnortof thfm !
mm v...
" Private letters from the capital, writ
ten on thenight of the 17th. state that Gen. i to the disDUted boundarv of M
; Santa Anna had just arrived in that city. remained unsettled from the ac!;:.
It is also stated that the revolution against ! mcnl of.independence in 1753 do
the adminUtration of Gomez Farias bad i Sf w i , 1 inellrTea! tl VP
. , ., . . ... Atms uau j Mr. Webster and Lord As!ibur:
at length been term.nated in a favorable ring all this time not one of our 1
manner iu mc (;uvcrnmem, nnq tnai vien
erals Pena Barragan and Salasi who were
the heads of the opposition io Qomez Fa- j
rias, had been shot. I do not know if this
iously awaiting the mail to confirm or ne-
gative the report."
lVii inmmiinnprs annninlpH liv mp arlv iKo
floor of Congress by , protninent "members of morning beh.re had again met those appointed
the present Na ional Admmtstration at the ve. l,y Gen. Landero, Commodore Perry sent a-
I ' ..i- - J. ill T A 'PI C?
Mr! KtdgV-liavjng
:it!ic!rtceiiitg va
fib.momen't,
frier, said be, this
A,
kken the chair, said
called on the spur
received intel
by which we
Ave tiayc
day.
iaforn)fd tbat' the honor and dignity
been again sus-
ftiJ Antefican flaj lias
M by th brave ijdldicrs of the Repub-
t mere is no vmerican vn win noi
ni atithq res
t i i r i
u ior sec
uTtl I The merchants of
in tbtse last successes a
Lcwctof earlv I nrljlce. and are narticu
irijinterjrstedir gijingj their opinion on
: tjmt while we rejoice in the,
of! our arms n peace, as honora-
It as theS inoi,
i
r nrm.s, n pe
jmC ardentpii
Lst lie srteedi V made.
Ij5th?6 4irj;cte( he
ifttinir to a series ol
we presented! and rfcf
Elmore
t - -
Wherea
patriot can desire,
i
attention of the
resolutions, which
rosper M.
Ipq. and which are as follows:
" j! Mi'1
the't Ji.eit b New York have this
ifWo ajprlz(f of ihy capture of the city of
tCruzj ariil )f be jlarg forces entrusted
Ml ifyrif jdrfetiru..; iaudLvhereas (his victory
iadiie others pipcediny; it aro events in th
ilional bitity mailed interest, establiiih
ikwwff, re(sourre, -skill, aud valor of the
loricn lb'puhlic, gi ing1 assurance to the
y4t our cobntry i i equal to every emer
rxyUud,us Wiiple ,'reudy for every struggle
Hiii2tbe un( onalhpnur : Therefore it is
Wrr That wo hfereb y express our ad-'
intion and prtilitudii to the soldiers and sea.
of ibfl nation forlheir gallantry, good con-
lAnd hrrolc ;achlevrmenls during the ex
warfwitli MexicoJ
Wrril, That Ihe Victories won at Palo
kXRf.aU d'i la PalmaJ Montorey, Buena
ifn(lTera Cruz are not more to be ad-
3i4Cf jfu'ir brilliant reiulu than for their
Mip.ei cU patriotUm, courage, fortitude, and
frjofrfef. That while we fullv annreciate
iliustriousi iiVstaiices of devotion to our
7j cannot but express our gratihca
m mm l i! . 1
ry moment he. Was honorably', vigorously, and
successiutiy sufiaining our country aDroaa, ne-
cause of his attachment to Whitfi DrinciDresi:
and it therefore becomes the duty's of all good
citizen and most especially the, duty of all
good and patriotic Whigs of the Union, to man
ifest in every proper form their approval of bis
principles, arid, of bis glorious career as an AM
rnerican General : . ; ' - '
Therefore resolved That the thanks! and
gratitude of the country afe eminently due id
Major General Zachary Taylor his officers
and soldiers, for the gallant manner in which
they have sustained the honor of bur countryi
and carried the stars and stripes triumphantly
through so rrtany well-fought fields j to brilliant
victories.
s Resolved, jThat we do commend him to the
favorable consideration and cordial support o
our fellow-countrymen, and, in the name of the
Democratic Whig citizens of the city! and coun-
Ay of Philadelphia, do name and nominate hint
as the candidate of I he great Democratic Whigj
party oT the Upited Slates fir the Presidency
ot these United Slates, and avow our deterrni
nation to submit and support his name and his
claims for the approval of our Democratic Whig;
brethren of the Union in National Convention
hereafter to be assembled.
Whereas we have this day received the grat
ifying intelligence of another glorious triumph
of our arms, another noble manifestation of A
rnerican valor,' in the capture of the City of
Vera Cruz and the far-famed Castle of San
Juan D'Ulua, by the troops under the command
ol Major General Winfield Scott :
ma j: f m mi ' t
l nerctoreiresoiveai i nat, wnwe we annre
ciate the masterly and skilful manner in which
me investment anu ooinuarumeni were conduc
ted, and the bravery which characterized all our
forces in the investment and bombardment, we
1 .L 'LLI J. . I ' .uL
ciinirnfc iiie i-iiroesi tiuuitsioo w icuticr, io inu
shore his second in command, CaptJ Aulick,as
a commissioner on the part of the navy. Al
though inol included in my specific arrangement
made with the Mexican , commander, I did not
hesitate, with proper courtesy, to desire that
Captain Aulick might be ouly introduced and
allowed to participate in the discussions and
acts of: the commissiners who had been recip
rocally! accredited. Hence the preample to
his signature. The original meiican com
missioners were Brevet Brigadier Gen. Worth,
Brigadier General Pillow, and Colonel Totten.
Four more able of judicious officers could not
have been desired.
I have lime to add but little more. The re-
maiiung details ot the siege ; the able co-ope-ration
f the United States -'squadron, succes
sively under thecommand of Commodores Con
ner; and Perry ; the admirable conduct of the
whole army regulars and volunteers I should
bo happy to dwell upon as they deserve ; but
the' steamer Princeton, with Commodore Con-
ner on) board, is under way, and I have com
menced organizing an advance into the inte
rior. This may be delayed a few days, wait
ing the arrtv:il of additional means of transpor
tation.! In the mean time, a joint operation,
by land and water, will be made upon Alvera
do. Ko lateral expedition, however, shall in
terfere with the grand movement towards the
capital.
In consideration of the great services of C;1.
Totten in the siege that has just terminated
most Successfully, aud the importance of his
presence at Washington, as the head of the
Engineer Bureau, I entrust this despatch to
his personal care, and beg to commend him to
tho very favorable consideration of the Depart
ment. I I have the honor to remain, sir, with high
respect, your most obedient servant,
W1NDFIELD SCOTT.
Hoa. W. L. Marcy, Secretary of War.
Gen. Scott's i invitation, and concurring in the
result and approving thereof hereto affixes his ilast information be. correct. We are anx-
name and signaiure,
' J. II. AULlCIv, Captain U. S. Navy.
Headquarters of the Army of U. S. Amer.
! ica. Camp Washington, before Vera Cruz,
' March 27 j 1847.
Aporoved and accepted.
WINFIELD SCOTT
IP M. C. PERRY,
Commander-in.chief U. S. N. forces Gulf Qf
Mexico. ;
Vera Cruz, Marzo 27, 1847.
Aprobad y acceptado,
JOSE JUAN DE LANDERO.
ever thought of marchinir troo;
line which wc claimed. To 1. .v
would have brought on war.
The territory between tin TP
boundary of Texas as a ?Ir
and the Rio Grande, (or Rio '
the boundary claimed by the II
Texas, remained under the in:
nexation, a territory subject to i
justment. In the course ol the t1
the Senate it was intimated by .
nry that the treat of nnhexat'i ;
by Mr. Calhoun, while Secretary
stipulated for the Rio Grande as t
nobler corps has never marched under our
i '--'r..-r--: - banner ; and a strong txxly of regular in-
AnccdolcsofGen. Taylor. A correspondent and aillery, amounting.iin all. to
ofihe New Orleans Tropic relates the follow, j ..U strong. bring up the main body.
ing anecdotes of" Old Rough and Ready," on 1 h,rty mi,es from Vera Cruz be river
he field of Buena Vista :
j Antigua is skanned by a noble bridge,
The thay Gen. Taylor inspires his Soldiers
built of stone, with lofty arches, ahd guard
wUh Covftd6nce.)Tnz the late battle at j ed by a strong fort which commands the
Buena Vista, the 2d Kentucky regiment of in. i road for a long distance. This bridge is
fantrj became; closely engaged with the ene- j associated with some of the mosi gallant
. . B .VV-a m m
my s "lancers. from numbers ol the lan
cers, the Colonel, considering his regiment lost
and about to be cut to pieces, dispatched bis
Adjutanf to Gen. Taylor, to say to him that
"his regiment; was completely surrounded;"
that ho k was fighting hand to hand ;" that 4iin
all probability he wonld,be totally annihilated,"
iind to " ask Gen. Taylor what he should do,"
Gen T'aylor promptly replied to the Adjutant,
(whose countenance was the picture of dispair)
In the coolest manner imaginable, saying "Go
and telliyour Colonel that he has got them just
where h!e wants them, and how is the time to
give thfm Jesse." Whereupon, the Adjutant
wheeled his1 horse, clapped his spurs to him.
tiasherl up to! the little band and shouted at the
THE ADVANCE TO THE CAPITAL,
The veteran Twiggs has already ad
vanced on the road that leads tci the Cap
ital of the Aztecs. He commands the
vanguard of the arm- which is io realize
the popular idea of revellincr insthe hall
of the Montezumas. Our own Smith leads dary of Texas. To this intimat ;
me umsion, with his sallant rifles, and a Calhoun replied : - .
. . t ri c ..... .
i ne oenaior is just as vronr:
as in the whole of his ..maunder::
No such thing sir I '.It (was (
left open. The two respectable
sioners from Texas will bear tr.
ny. It was expressly leftjcipcn
that the boundary might be sub
established by 'negotiation! with
I know a Senator of this libdy pv.r
struction on it similar to that of i!
ator from Tennessee, and which
sailed. But as soon as that tn ;
signed by the President comtn :
directly wilh the Mexican gov. :
through our charge de affairs, an !
that I was ready to settle all qmv
difference, and amongst others the S
ry upon liberal principles. I did v.i
of this war.
The President of the United F
his last annual Message Went i:,:
recapitulation of the outrages ai !
tions committed by Mexico, th:
series of ears upon the property a:
of American citizens; and upon ih
displays of Mexican courage and patriot
IT . . . 1
ism. Here it was the brave Victoria, with
bay the
convovs
! a small band of peasants, kept a
I Spanish armies, and cut oft the
i ot their treasures and provisions. The
post is a strong one, and if defended with
skill and vigor, will give our army much
trouble. It is said that La Vega com
mands the force at the Puerle IXacional, j
and is determined to justify, by some brill- j
iant deed, the high expectations excited:
by his manly bearing at Uesata de la i
Palma But it will be vain. Tne impe- !
tus which our military strength and con- j
hdence have received from the hrcvious
i top of voice!, " Boys, Gen. Taylor says we've ! success of our army, will bear it triumph- ! f redress for these grievances. !.
name of our fallow citizens, their heart-warm
thanks to Major General Scott and his com
panions in arms, as well officers as men, for
their heroic t conduct, and to our brethren of
boniequerites which must result to
rom.ine aecisive prooi
, while we prefer peace,
responsibilities of
Ut
tliotial character.
lotjtewlurld.lia
"r ftidy tp meet
nf.;..i!... ! !-.
, .U'.
!We achief ed tHeie g
wds h4iU be
crcd;aitd that tol
the
due
to tho brave men
orious triumphs that
acknowledged and re
Pennsylvania
the glory our'
who have shared in the peril and
Liveliest sympathy and regard.
The resolutions were warmly received,
and in readi ig that which related espe
cially to Ger . Taylor, Mr. Gilpin broke
off and offered three cheers. The whole
of the vast assemblage, with a mighty
l l - . ! . . . . . : . I " 1 J
Z . - I .1 . L II .1 I . A . 1 . r. f . . I
liiiuuDC, aiiswcrcu me can, aim uic cuccrs, ; in-cniet ol me armies ol tne
3 i i
rang out like a peal of ! thunder.
The resolutions being read, were adop
ted amid a storm of acclamation. -rU. S.
Gazette,
THE LAST COMPANY.
Capt. Tipton's Company "of Cherokee
Warriors" reached this City on Thursday
last, and Were met at the confines of the
he fTnllant rommimltn ! Town, hv ibU Cossacks" and Rinirornlil
tiWxIv fildi to ihelr able niitRnti. ! A rtillrit:te"!)kv whnm tbfV Wflrfi HSC.nrir1
Prav subarllern soldiers and sea- . to tb r.wmthl ITr thv ivptp reeeiverl
y 't ilouldjllhiii Mbli(j1y offer the homage and welcomed by Gov. Graham, in a neat
, I Address, and were then escorted to tneir
iri order more effectually to ; comforfable quarters at Lawrence's Ho
tel. On Friday morninsr. they left for
idmjrathln.
tontotf, Thai
lr7"t.tlie
e objt'ctr t
f the meeting, a com
Cnff,3d.lffaM RUch ,ePJ,af wi,M Wilmington and the seat of War.-Ra
kpPtopr,a.e to fcvince . our grateful sense . j , rr 13l insL
I IIU9
eleva-
if Mfvice'tp those who have
t Amrlfin rlilrhtur aurl In rniimmnil i
pToceedings 'at ny be best adapted to;
J woeilecf tbei infehltons of this meeting.;
JM That the jcominittee and the rep.
jnwitei of ' suchvther bodies as may be
'I'Q to.operato with them, be requested!
tU Mayor'iofnce.on Monday after-j
V 5) 'clock, o confer together and 'to
e, fteceisary arrangements.
L., V? hat, wh le tendering a iut triij
v, fcwuhtrj if the Hiving, we should
i an urrendere'd their lives in sus.
j GEN. TAYLOR.
The Baltimore Patriot has the following
pretty good tone good because true :
A gentltjman, after reading Gen. Tay
lor's despatches, yesterday, remarked that
one of his great characteristics was mdd
esly. Yes replied a celebrated wag.
iding by 'that is tiue, but
say he is
who was ;s
no one can
y.r,l7.Ni.mtl hbnor. To the relatives
L. H thoie Who havo fallen in the
"t
a retiring man.
hi
WQ
express
our
HWM.F 1i 4-J-- 1 . ... . . V
inai,Tw ih all its triumphs nna
l?a f11! rntirrotoJnc merchants
Vfc.M0'1. bail! those Uriumphs and
W.: cu,tnr ! lVrhlnger of an honora-
Stf. ;1Vl,in,a,' J connected with the best
tt,tfbe whohj country.
MdiiL-'i.-: ... .....
J vivuiiijj mat) ni u gituk
Presidext Polk, it is stated by the pa-
. i ' I t 1 T Y t . t
pers, will be at unapei mil at tne.ap-
.u' JI ! proaching r commencement, provided his
sympathy and. , . . T L:j
umuiai uui(!S uu.uui uiociu. auo vtaiv
of the.President to his alma mater will
no doubt a rW an unusually large num
ber of visiters to Chapel Hill.
We seejihat a call is made in the Stan
dard, for the citizens of Granville, War!
ren, and Wake, to meet and make,arn
rangements
sident.
for,thejeception of the Pre
Articles of Capitulation qf the City of, Fe
ra Cruz and the Castle San Juan d' Ulua.
Puente de Hornos.
Without (he Walls of Vera Cruz, Saturday.
March 27, 1847.
Terms of capitulation agreed upon by the
Commissioners, viz :
Generals W. J. Worth and G. J. Pillow,
and Colonel J. G. Totten, Chief Engineer, on
the part of Major General Scott, General.
United States;
and Colonel Jesse Gutierrez de Villanueva,
Lieutenant Colonel of Eengineer Manuel Ro
bles, and Col. Pedro de Herrera, commission
ers appointed by General of Brigade Don Jose
Juan Landero, commanding in chief Vera Cruz
toe castle of S?ui Juan d'Ulua, and their de
pendehces, for the surrender to the arms of the
United States of the said forts, with (heir arm.
aments, munitions of war, garrisons, and arms.
1. The whole garrison or garrisonsHo be
surrendered to the arms of the United States
as prisoners of war the 29th instant at 1Q o'
clock A. M.; the garrisons to be permitted to
march out with 11 the honors of war, and to
lay down their arms to such officers as may
be appointed by the general-in-chief of the U.
States armies, and at a point to be agreed
upon by the commissioners.
2. Mexican officers shall preserve their arms
and private effects, including horses and horse
furniture, and to be allowed, regular and irreg
ular officers, as also the rank and file, five days
to retire to their respective homes on parole as
hereinafter prescribed.
3. Cotm-idenl with the surrender, as stipu
lated in article 1st, the Mexican flags of vari
ous forts and stations shall be stuck, saluted by
their own batteries ;" and immediately thereaf-i
ter Forts Santiago and Conception and the cas-i
tie of San Juan d'Ulua occupied by the forces;
of the United Slates. ! i
4. The rank and file of the regular portion;
of the prisoners to be disposed of, after surren
der and parole, jas their general-in-chief may;
desire, and the if tegular to be permitted to re
turn to their homes; the officers, in regard to
all arms and descriptions of force, giving the
usual parole that! the said rank and file, as welk
as themselves, shall not serve again until duly
exchanged. j I
5. All the material of war, and all public
property of everjr description found in the city,
tne CaSUe oi oau inu u uiua, aiiuiunr ucjim
dencies, to belong, to the United! States ; but
the armament of the same (not injured tor de.
Proved in the further , prosecution of the actu
got them just where we want them, and now is
our time to. give them Jesse." Tho intrepid
Kenhiekianl caught the impulse like electrici
ty, raised a cheer, and with their naked bayo
nets, in less time lhan I have been relating it,
routed them completely, aud drove them from
lue held.
: About half past 3 o'clock, on the 23d, when
Santa Anna! saw that his all depended upon his
breaking Gen. Taylor's line, and silencing
BraggTs battery of six pounders, which had been
pouring death and destruction into his ranks
all day, he Ordered one desperate charge, of a
hout firb thousand infantry, upon the battery.
Bragg saw them approaching, and fearful from
the overwhelming number, that he might lose
his pieces, prepared to take another more de.
fensive position. The eagle eye of the gallant
Capt. Mansfield, of the engineer corps, saw, at
a glance, that the fate of the day depended up
on Bragg's ; holding his position. He imme
diately Jrode up to Gen. Taylor, (who, from his
position, had not observed the movement) ex
plained the j circumstances to him, and then
.ft mm m m, . I m fTl
antly over all the obstacles of Mexican ! lo l,ul prescni war. i nts was :
valor and fervor. This bridge passed, the I a strange wandering from the real
road lies open, and unobstructed to the j of lne wr Those spoliations ft
lovely city of Jalapa. Here our hardy I a considerable time ago, and fun.
veterans, accustomed to the low! marshy ! -jct of negotiations under C
val pv nf th l?in nriiL ni,H ih r".,l i Jackson. Air. Van Burcn and .Ir.
plains of Coahuila and Nueva li on, like ! antl lhey Werc tot in train of
the republican army of Napoleon, after ! ,ntnt under conventions agreed to !
passing the frisid and ruL'jred heights of I nations. They could form no c
war while subject to negotiation, (
negotiations had been broken nil;.
' San Bernard, and pitching theiH tents in
the smiling vale of the Arno, will sudden
; ly find themselves transported into a re
' giotr of surpassing beauty, fertility and
salubrity. Here they may stretch their
j war-worn frames on beds of roses and vi
; olets, and feast their senses on all that is
j rich and beautiful in nature. The cool.
bracing air of the mountain mingles wilh
j the soft, health-giving breeze ! from the
I Gulf, and the combination produces an at
! mosphere of perpetual spring. Here will
(lock the poor peasants With the various
had been deemed necessary to c
claims, it was not for the .Preside i.
termine upon that course and to I
war. uau. mer.
Vt'.'
said, " I besech of you, sir, that you will
allow the -battery; to move! "No, sir! not
at all !" said the General. "Tell hirh not lo
move one inch, but to give them grape and can-
uter.",
While Bfagg was slaying them, right, left
and centre, General Taylor quietly rode up be
hind him without being observed, and in an un
dertone of jvoice, said, " A little more grape
Capt. Bragg " Those few words so completely
inspired him and his men, that they fired with
redoubled vtaor, and the result shows the effect
nnt ! produce of this rich valley, with, inexhaus-
note supplies oi luscious iruu ana nuin
cious food. But delighted as the scene
and its pleasures are, our armyshould not
rest here longer than to refresh their tired
bodies and repair the damage of the hard
service on the sandhills of Vera Cruz, and
of the march from the sea shore. A sum
mer encampment would be highly detri
mental to the morale of our army. The
' v:
Correspondence of rbfjIUlfi;1. V.
Ar: :l 1 I,
I have the pleasure of inform ;r
that the organized Regiment is t o
plete, so far as ten Companies .-.
cerned. The two Companies wi re
together yesterday, and the roll
until the number of privates roar
the maximum number. The post
tain was decided by lot, and fell t
Tifto.v, of the Cherokee. Company.
Israel, takes the 1st Lieutenancy
Lieutenant of the Cberokces is ;
Lieut. Goodsox, of Buncombe, i
Sergeant Finch is 1st Sergeant.
twenty-four men are left, who v
hardy natures and rough habits of our ; pect be mustered in to-day, as
of a
ore grape.
A Horse Story. A writer in the "Buffalo
Couriir," tejlls the follo wing anecdote of a horse.
The incident occurred in a town adjoining that
City : I j
44 A bulcher, my neighbor, recently went to
a pasture Where the family horse was usually
turned, when idle, to get a calf which he had
purchased for slaughter. Finding difficulty in
otherwise; catching him, he set a large bulldog
upon the calf, which soon brought him to the
ground, uttering most piteous cries. The horse,
whichMill now had seemingly paid no attention,
aroused by the cries of distress, no sooner per
ceivedthe perilous situation of his helpless com
panion, than with his ears leered, jaws distend
ed, mane and tail erect, he hastened to his
renet i u ti
The dfig still continued his hold, despite the i yield their Capital without
soldiers would run riot in the luxurious
abundance of Jalapa. Onwafd, onward,
must be the cry. Continual activity is
the true. secret of military discipline. Sol
diers are always happier, and imore obe
dient and docile under the excitement of
a march, than when in camp junder the
dominion of idleness and ennui. There
is no reason why our army should stop for
any: length of time at Jalapa. The sum
mer in this high region is mile and tem
perate, the road is level and beautiful, and
thecountry through which it passes is fer
tile and productive. In ten days our army
could march from Jalapa to the city of
Mexico. Here, we think, the enemy would
offer no resistance, the city not admitting
of any effective defence against artillery.
If the Mexicans were determined not to
a blow, it
threatening aspect of ihe horse, .when the no
ble fellow, fastening his teeth upon the dog,
with one Moss threw him completely over the
adjacent ft ncea meanwhile, the butcher had
approached so near as to catch hold of the calf
as he:was rising, which the horse perceiving,
he turned jpon his posterior artillery, throwing
his heels every time still nearer the butcher's
head, until he'was glad to relinquish his hold.
With whaJ a proud and exulting air he pranced
around hi J liberated charge, with head and tail
erect snorting defiance to all oppressors. In
fact before the butcher, (ahl who would be one?)
could secure his subject, he hadfirst to secure
this champion of freedom In the i stable."
would be struck before qur army arrived
within sight o( the city. But with a force
of 20,000 strong, we do not apprehend any
serious difficulty in taking the Capital.
mcnt, to serve as. a nucleus up
to form the 1 1th Company, which
ily be done, by subtracting a 1
each ol the Companies now out.
continue well, and the men ba
remarkable for their steadir.o
briety. They will draw their c!
day, and be paid off; and to i
transport can be procured,
Will quit their tents and gra r
For a dance upon the bcunJi:
Each with high, hope?, and
deeds intent, buoyed Up with t!
ing knowledge, that the best wi '
they leave behind, will folio. v
track.
No news from the South this
In baste. Ever truly yourr,
m.i J:r.i .Untinn at Annanolis. f Md. en the
al warVmav be considered as liable to be re fetw ingt recited in the election of the entire Whig tick-
stored to Mexico uy nucummo mv't w wan ?i.
Li . . . i J- - -' '!. .-UK.
,1 MAGNETIC TELEGRAPH.
Messrs Haley & Liovd, Agent of the
Magnetic Telegraph Company, have been
r t i,e tb nrpsent week. and nave
met with a success, in the sobscnption or
Stock, mbch greater than vq could have
expectedhaving exceeded by 01,000,
what was requires 'mm-
ted. the Telegraph, will probably. be. at
work .by the first ot Jttiy.w wjviv-
TS2T?VVQT?nnT r.TTRDPi:
K By the'arrival of several Pac'
from London at New Ycjk, wc !
vices from Europe several days I
those previously received. The i
hot amount to mucn, ponucui,.
mercially. . U U alongtime .nc
ton Markets in great Britain U
so inactive as they were at ihH a.
The Corn markets were mo-r
live and prices without aiiy rr
teration. Unless there U to::.
in the principal markets, the r.es.
er will not bring any very imp
of a commercial character. i
cal affairs of Europe appear to l
et as commercial matters.
IV-
.rl;
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r