r , Term of the Watcliman. ,? -.. ' !:.. i r... atiaht in Yvr Subscription, pec year, wo " . ... te : I I. .j.ihM Twn dot ara advanc. n ni paiu in uim..v. - fitv eta. will be ehareed. i.0rsa.lsEE!frs inserted at for the first . and 25 cts. for eacn subsequent inaerouu. wuii. 2 per ftj higher than these rate. A liberal dedac tion, to those who advertise by the year.7 ' t Mi-. i :j ' HOLDEiYS DOLLAR MAGAZINE J.ARGEST! GHEAPEST!! BEST!!! ?v8 pages n to(uwe .'-Vol. 3 commence January 1, 1843. 8 to 20 splendid I Vood Engravings ' ' . eacA Month. Ti unrivalled Fa mil ATaonzine. universally ac' howled-rd b the Pre aa the ief American Periodi cal published, offers at the commencement of the 3d vol VnW unusual inducements to subscribers Its features ,V!f herearUTbe entirely American, inelodmg American v... a i-.- P,.,iLi. American Tales, American ketches. '.A series of bnrnv.ngS. rum w,c " r. i. i v iroroii" preparation, omu uir ihvhc ncil of tb. inimif.We,DAKLEY is now actively en- BRUNER & JAMES, Editors 4 Proprietors, Keep a check rpos all tocr RCJLERS. Do this, a.nd Liberty is sate. Gcn'l. Harrison. NEW SERIES, VOLUME WNILMBEK 30. snncere tnoch greater l! er. It is ray trj conceive . of Mme. former earthqu i!; -produced lhe requisite co . ! strain tit that place. Or. should we teject a!! . lion?, it might Im worth whs! whether this and similar phr: not be i!ar to electricif y ? "i seems Ia have become genr r..! of sciencrk that there nre gn .. ofeleetrmty circulating in t the globe, mainly if not entirr! : , 'ions parallel to the mugn :. fragments were separated only a few inch- the earth, and forded tin hodilv bv nluton- ! subsequently found a great uuantitv of r I i'P'!0!'? .;-,M,l JP'''- es, rendering it amt nin .nr ; t i- o-.;-.. i : - i.- ! ' ...7 , 1 u V"' Mini Hir lac oeen broken by a sudden shock or jar, which did not continue long enoagh to throw the pieces far apart. Some parts of the surface of the earth ! have sunk down irregularly a few feet, SALISBURY, N. C, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1848. From the National Intelligencer. Asiieville, (N. C.) Oct. 14, 1848. Gentlemen: As you have recently been nuhlishin? a series of letters in relation to IT IIV.tl VI M- . , . . . - . . , O tiged In iching iloi Jen ' h'9 ,hat porlion of ,he Allechanv ranee which lie Menof America. iw roprmu ui aisimguwueu . - - Umerican Pivines will be'continued in every No , aa s situated in North Carolina, you may, ttofore. with Jife-like skeichea of their lives and min- perhaps, find matter of interest in the sub- Ury. , Ech To will I be til ed with lalea I'oems.s- jct of- this communication. i . ur iavai . kvii'iivii . a n iimih i iiiiim a iiiiii m i i i iiir . kivi. iia-Tt"wr ..- wB . ..v..... . . - - . i ; ; . HMonth.tmt will embrace every.hinx Amunc. Instruc- mKing u is noi oniy io present io me , locks, some of a few feet only in extent, ation in the slope of the surface ordepres- t ;5e, ina ikruit- nuw m i.-r ... " .......w.w. v-ui ivna niiu oiners iwent v and thirty varus over sion of th mile reason to re- cinuer at the point, the statement of r ..iMtr, lieve that any caviiies could exist. In fact, fact is not perhaps entitled to more weight 1 t nllifrrmui rin Ti-;-, ,t ' they are never found under granites. On than the hypothesis it was intended to 1 be true, it may well b tht V looking at the surface of the ground at support. - ! tv in its passage should be c. mis pittce mere is no appearance to itun cate any general sinking of the mass. At Oluer Portions hVP hpun ricMrl TKoro th Inn nF ik. r... -, ..... my purpose are a number of little elevations or hil- ; are observable across it, there is no vari- lt is probable, however, lhat some dif ticulty will attend any explanation that can.be ntiered in relation to the phenom ena at this place. Vc know lhat the elevation of' the surface of the earth, is at II ,r the Quarterly rReview, and the Weekly Newapa- prr, it is yet separate ana uisunci trom an, poase89ing entAigh of their various qualifications to commend itself to every reader. 7 feehat the Press soys of Holden : a 'fhe Editor'a table is very rich and amusing in iome respects equal to that of the' Knickerbocker." iv Y. Eegtlit. riolJri. Dollar Magazine for Septenil)er is an excel lent number. The literary contents are varied and in terfiling the aketchea of living American Poets and Divrnea Cannot tail ol giving the work a very popular baracter. The Kditor a table is lively and piquant, and h book notices copious and candid We understand :He circulation of this Magazine is rapidly increasing. toruee (freely, of the N. Y. Tribune. Jhlien's Dollar Magazine. The September number of this work has been received and to simply say: that it na valuable publicption, would not be doing justice toils merits. It is the best of Magazines, and must soon as sume in place at the head ol the Liiterary rresa. JJemo trtt. Dlonmsbury, iV. V, . JIolJeH'i Dollar Magazine. The August No. of this itrrlmg journal is now upon our 'able. In glancing over iti contents we are forcibly at ruck at the superior arrange ment of every thing appertaining to Literature and Art. The articles are oil of a high order far surpassing any thins that appears iin "Graham's," or "Gody's Lady's Book. . 1 he typography ot the fMo. before us, is most ex Cfllent, vieiffg in whiteness of paper and clearness and distinctne sa of type, with any similar wprk published in the United Slates: Republican, Jackson, Tenn. ' IIoUtn'tDvtlar Magazine ia the most interesting pro duction of popular literature that we know. The price, iu name implies, ia but one dollar a year, and we re commenJ everybody to subscribe for it. Advertiser, La- ttfll, Mutt. . " V'e believe there is no other periodical published in America thai contains so much choice reading matter, ind michficellenl engravings, for so little money." Star, lltHUlan, Teas. i Over three thousand five hundred similar notices have keen received, but these suffice. The object of l! Editor bus been to priv t- n Three Dol trllafazinf for one third price, and a glaiwt' at Ilold ea'i will show the result. Now, he oniy n;-ks the support of the community, and in return will give improvements II they are demanded. Now is the time to sulwicribe, aa those sending first will recme the first impressions of (he engravings. The No'g. fin be furniHlied from July 1848, if wished by subscribers that mouth commencing the previous volunte. .Terms for 1849 ( Advance.) 1 copy....; One Year $1 00 .5 copies,. .. " v. 4 00 20 ronies,.V;... " , 15 00 Premium ! Postmasters, or others, sending 20 names lad IS dollars, will receive Vol. II, of Holden's Maga xine, hnndtvineiy bound in muslin and gilt-edged! Ad ar,ywtbiiid,) - CHARLES W. HOLDEN, vV 1 109 Nassau Street, N. Y. P. EiHtors copying the above prospectus and this notice, and noticing the Magazine editoria'ly, will be en btird tu the second volume of Holden's Magazine hand mnrly hound in muslin and gilt edged, and in addition a plemlid full length engraving on tinted paper, of Horace 1-.!.. I' I . . I t -XT t rr I I . C wrwy, r.uuor oi me ixew i orK i rioune, urawn irom life by Darley, and engraved by Richardson. The book ill be mailed to such papers about the 15th of January, then it will be ready, on the reception of a paper con liningihe advertisement and notice marked. Edi:ors pring this and ffofuutg monthly t will also receive th Njgiiae each month for the coming year. STAT E 1 OF "NORTH" CAROLINA, ROWAN- COUNTY. h EquitySprin; Terra, A. !)., 1848. ph' Owens, George (). Tarrh and wife, Maria M., many places undergoing a change, sograd- PXCP,(,in,S quck; vibratory ual as not to be observed at any one time. Some of the north-western parts of Eu rope, for example, are experiencing a slow uphcuvnl equal to five or six f-et in a century, while on the coast of Green land the subsidence, or depression, is such, that even the ignorant inhabitants have learned that it is not prudent for them to build their huts near the. edge of the wa ffr Siimtlar r . 1 ti rr o rn rtl r i a 1 a r rious o:her places, but they obviously bear m lhal J1"" -free may t ;r,-..-s--i ,r. , , :. ,, . , r . ii- wHiLioincmj niiu itiiriy varus over, sion oi me nroKen parts, immediately 2&Zl:. ! " fhe0lf j;. h, VT l "V10 T fi Who oenJxo toe ; Mow it. when, the Lotin has groa, i in memseives. nui aiso, ny.meansot your of eieht or ten ft nrl 1 rrM.,.ii . tt0o.,..c, i . i... . ,.:.. f, merit, 'naillustraiie beauty. The Model Magazine Widely disseminated paper, to stimulate down ; some of these have been surroun- of forty five decrees where the line of ome le nortrj. western parts ol Lu ifii, nineieemn crmury : : van innnirv as in wnptnpr s eimiior rhonr , .ii:,i-- u.. r , . . . . i , - . ... . . "-: ..... . . .. .... t j . w......... ,.....vs i utu vfii nii'ujr- iiv a. nssiirp vvnip i is not irrriir- ic nni.,,11.,1 , t v. .,rnt.n. ic f.ini r in the land can atlord to be without Holden . i l. t i- i . jl j - - ... ..vv ...vui,, w miunn iu mr uuriuuu ui mc ?V.;.li ; mena have been observed in any other yet entirely filled ud. Iti snmp instanrr. HmV J,rf. ; nL.'cli,i0i, .r for the trifle of One Dollar, who will not wish to rts ol the Alleghany range. j the trees' oh their sides, none of them large, fifteen feet. rThis state of things, howev- w'jscnbei j A number of persons had stated to me are bent consmerab v from the nprnpnH in. pr.VVnillfl incavitultlv; K r rril 1 1 rod at cnli The treat lealure ol llolden is, that, while being p-! ,i , irr . . ... , , ..t u ' i i . .. -T k o v., , liirlr Arneneairtn aentimentandfeeling.it gathers and ,hat Hl ""fleient periods, within the recol- "Inr, showing that they had attained some an inclination by the force of gravity a fiHoJiea all the beauties of the French, Engliab and lection of persons now living, j portion of siz before the change of level took place lone, causing the parts separated by the 1 American l er.od.cam, wn.ie o.wardmg their toii.es and , a certain mountain in Hay wood county ' on the surface where they grow. 1 shock to sink somewhat as they descend ,,crg. A combination of the Encyclopedia, the (azet- i Uaf Kori t",nlot-tl,r onitoi i t,.. Th w1e l n .i : . t , ... ....v. ..vii uujf nguoicu ami uumni iu "' o ui me muumniii K"aiiy are iiic uiuuiimiti sitje. iower oown, wnere pieces. The first of these shocks rememLcovered by a good vegetable mould, not the steepness is not so gr eat, the eleva bered by any person whom I have seen, particularly rocky, and sustaining trees of tions much exceed the depressions. The occurred just prior to the last war with ; 'rge size. But along the belt of convul-I same is true of the appearances on the ....... ... jai iui,.. oincc men nre iiiucti more aounaant, 1 soum s;ae oi in orancn. wnere trie sur- and thereare only young treesgrowing. the face is almost level for several hundred elasticity pfwhich enabled them to stand yards ; and I think that any one survey, during the shocks. j ing th& whole of the disturbed ground will With reference to the mineral'structure ! De brought to the conclusion that there of the locality, it may be remarked that j nas been a general upheaval rather lhan that entire section seems to constitute a : 11 depression, and that the. irregularities They have generally been heard distinct- : hypogene formation. It consists of gra- now observable are due to a force acting ly by persons in the town of Waynesville, S nites, gneiss, sometimes porphyrinic, horn- nom below, which has during the shocks some twenly miles off. ? The sound is de- blende rock, micaceous schists, clay slate, unequally raised different parts of the sur scribed as resembling of distant -thunder, j and various other . metamorphic strata. ,rtCe- One of the earlier geologists, while but no shaking of the earth is felt at that ! The nearest aqueous rocks that I know of j ln,S science was in its infancy, would pro distance. In the immediate vicinitv of! are the cnmrlnmpratP nrt.ctornc co. ! bablv have ascribed these nhenomena to the mountain, and tor lour or -five miles i dimentary limestone, in the vicinity of the around, this sound is accompanied by a Warm Springs, fifteen miles distant in a slight tremblingof the earth, which con- i direct line. If any volcanic rock has been tinues as long as the sound lasts that is. found in hundreds of miles I am not aware for one jpr two minutes. After each of of it. The mountain itself bears the most these shocks the mountain was found to ! indubitable marks of. plutonic origin. It ne iresniy rent and broken in various ! consists mainly of a grayish white granite, in which the felspar greatly predominates, but it is sometimes rendered dark by an excess of mica in minute black scales. This latter mineral I saw also there in small rather irregular crystals. Some portions of the rock contained, however, concentrated along, certain During any commotion in tl.t of electricity, the currents ale: or at her where they are might give rise to sensible ooserveu on sucn occanou. ogous to some of the pbservt electricity. In the -present i line of force appears -to coinc. direction of the magnetic t represented that the sound the convulsions is heard inorr". Waynesville. twenty mil- than it is within two or three east or vest of the locality, some half a dozen or more have been no ticed. The latest occurred something more tha'n three years ago, on a clear summer morning. These shocks have usually occurred, or at least been more frequently, observed, in calm weather. the presence underneath the surface of a bed of pyrites, bituminous shale, or some other substance (Capable of spontaneous combustion, which had taken fire from no analogy to the facts under considera tion. Again, it is well known that earth quakes from time to time agitate violent ly portions of the earth's surface of grea- j ter or less extent ; lhat while one single shock has permanently raised two or three j feet the coast of Chili for several hundred miles, otiiers have elevated or depressed comparatively small Spaces. It usually happens, however, that when the shock is so forcible at one point as to break the solid strata of the globe, the surrounding parts arc violently agitated for considera ble distance. In the present instance, however, shock for half a mile at least in length and for the breadth of one hundred yards, is such as to cleave a mass of gra nite of seemingly indefinite extent, and so quick and sudden as to displace the Of places. Having an opportunity afforded me a few days since, I paid a visit to the local ity, and devoted a few hours to a hurried, examination. It is situated in the north- cmnllovt Pr : rr m inl rvn tVio. nrlr nml being penetrated by a stream of water or yct al tho hoilSP of Mr Rogers, less than some other accidental cause. If such a , haf ft me distRllt a slighl trembling on combustion were to take place at a conside- ,visfeIf not sufficicnl to excilP alarm rable depth below the sui face.and should to wnije al lhe distance of a few miles, though aconsiderableextentheatthestralaabove, tho sound is heard, no agitation of the they would thereby .be expanded and gr0und is felt. Should we adopt the view thickened so as to be forced upward. ' 0f ,hose who maintain lhat all the central buch an expansion, though it would be - r ,u .,u .. r r....z ifii ia ui iuc cut iu nir ill n, ainir ill iuxiiim. long line, though it is more i particular point. In adverti.. to the minner in which the observed at ihis place, might ; accounted for, it is not my ex; be able to arrive at their i whose attention is mainly i!ir litical affairs, 'and who at i;. an occasional glimpse of a Lt ought neither to assume, trnr ; ted to accomplish this. I 1. . the above mode -of making to the causes, solely locivi!-! plain the facts observetl in ' gible manner than I could iV detail of the Appearances narrated. Perhaps those w!. i chiefly occupied wih the c , of such subjects, will find a:i of these nhenomena. bho;;. ; be instrumental in elicititu in relation to similar distur: i I where in the Alleghany r;i: i nublicalion mav answer j purpose. 1 ' verv respect h.. T. L.CL! Messrs. Gales 6i JSeaton. eastern section of Havwood entintv. npar 7 7 J . f " .1 : i i lhe head ot Fine's creek. The bed of lls u,,rc '"8" m neariy etpiai pro portions ; the quartz, in color, frequently approaching ash gray. In several places I observed that the granite was cut verti- the little creek at the mountain is proba bly elevated some twenty six or seven hundred feet above the level of the ocean. The valley ot the French Broad, at the Warm Springs, some fifteen miles distant, is twelve hundred feet lower. They are less in granite than in some other strata as shown by your fellow-townsman. Col. Totten,would nevertheless, if the heated mass were thick and the elevation of tem perature considerable, be sufficient to raise and that violent movements of parts of the melted mass give rise to the shocks which are felt at the surface, the expla separated, however, by a .mountain ride Sround lumPs of common opaque white of more than four thousand feet elevation I Iuartz; intersected by narrow veins not above the sea. and there are hirfi mnim. ! exceeding half an inch in thickness, of .. . -o !, 1 f -I - I i tains in all directions around the locality sI,PCUmr iron' OI Ine n,sesi aegree innnti Th. ;mm,i;..to Kit r; brilliancy and hardness that that mine cally by veins of gray translucent quartz, lne surlace. as much as it appears to have of from one to six inches in thickness. 1 been elevated ; such an expansion. how There were also lying in places on the i ever bring necessarily from its nature ve- ry gradual, would not account lor the va rious violent shocks nor for the irregular The As io tic Cholera provt tion. the Medical Examiner? .... , . ' n . ? i ..t , nation ol lliisand similar phenomena is inuamation anu ulceration : jtill not free from difficult'.' Upon the j membrane of the bowel?. ' supposition that the solid crust of the globe . of the stomach and intestine has no greater thickness than that assum- putrify, vomiting, and swrlii: ed by Humboldt, some twenty-odd miles, domen quickly follow, an ! ". is i a 1 it would scarcely seem that such a crust, sinks. Ur. Maxwell, ol i3 lit wit it: t-r i.i r- i.'ie . UTt 1 Of - mr a-. . a - . a in question. The immediate object of in- """'"" ",,u lli,u mmerai terest is the western termination' of a ,s capable of possessing. It may be re mountain ridge nearly halt a mile to the i markpd 'hat ,her arp- n different direc east of the house of Mr. Matthew Rogers. l,ons 'v,th,n 1 w, m,,es of the locality, two The tob of this ridee. at the olace where ; consideraoie deposites ol manegic iron composed of rocky strata, would have the cured himself by copious dr requisite degree of elasticity to propagate vescent soda powders in co! ! it has been recently convulsed, is some three or four hundred feet above the creek ; at its western extremity, but it rises ra pidly for the same distance as it goes off ; to the eastward towards the higher moun- , tain range. The ' northern side f this ridge I had not time to examine, but the marks of violence are observable at the top of the ridge, and extend inr a direc tion nearly due south down the side of the mountain four or five hundred yards, to a little branch ; thence across it. over a flat or gentle slope, and up the side of the next ridge as far as I went, being for three or four hundred yards. The tract of action of the surface. On the other hand, if the burning mass were near the sur face, so as to cause explosion by means of gases generated from time to time, it is scarcely inconceivable that such gases, while escaping through fissures of the rock above, should fail to be observed, in asmuch as a great volume would be ne cessary to supply the requisite amount of force, noMs it all conceivable that such a state of things would not be accompa- intimate mixture. Having but a few hours ! nied by a sensible change of temperature lorcf or belts, the limits of which seem fnm th- vt to remain there, I do not pretend thattherej at th surface. The difficulty in the way to nflVe heen pretty well defined by geol Captain Scor oi sucn a supposition is .greaiiy increased he afterwards saved many same treatment. He says t' J. '; . 'I! oy win avail excepi rejicvir. . i r " . ui tiler ici uir-iiiiii liiiiii r -ii . .. not done gently, it will be 1 rw a a - a a ' a ore. the only rocK which 1 observed there possessing any appearance of strat ification seems to consist of mica, horn- V 1 n n r Q n1 o little fu I w n o r i n o ctofo r ? un iiu1') anu c nun n icui, in ci ouiiV' ui a violent shock to so small a surface with out a greater agitation of the surround ing parts than is sometimes observed. Vol canic eruptions, however, take place through every variety of strata ; but these volcanoes are rarely if ever isolated ; on ' the contrary, not only the volcanoes now Myriads of Aximalcl -.inactive, but such as have been in a state seas, whre ihc water is pure of rest from the earliest historic era, are tramarine rolur, partsof inet.n a . 1 . .a a I .y-ws . t distrinuted along certain great lines ol miles, i.ouu leei oeep, are i. numbers rl mm .' rehv raleulated it are not many other minerals at the local ity ; but I have no doubt but that the pre dominating character of the formal ion is such as I have endeavored to describe it, and I have been thus minute in order that others may be able to judge more accu rately in relation to the cause of the disturbances. Before visiting the locality I supposed 'illmm A , and James Owens, infants by their Guard ln, Joseph Owens, against Klizabeth Kennedy, John M. Xrnnedy, Uell and wife, Mary C, sister of John and Klizabeth Kennedy, Nancy M. Kennedy and her liifband, and Robert Kennedy, an infant. IT appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the IVIoniln nil n r inlmhitnnf a nf .nnthpr SlHtc !' It IB or- 4tt& that publication be made for six successive weeks has been rent in various places. in the Carolina V atchman, that said defendants appear sures or cracks most frequently run in a 5cc, which mav be removed Irom undcr- iuhe.niCnof northern direction, and toward's the tops neath them by "the action of running wa- Rowin, on the 8th Monday after the 4th Monday in Sep- i . ' . t .u r ,l lember. 1848. and anawer the petition tof plaintiffs, or lhe mountains, but they are often at right ter or other causes. Cavities are thus jadgment pro conffsao, will be rendered against them and angles to these, and in fact some may be produced, and it sometimes happen that ne pennon be set tor hearing expane .as to mem. i found in a directions. While -some of considerab e bodies of secondary lime- 7 A. II. CALDWELL, C. M. ! , . . . . . . ' , .. . . , . I. 6t20 Printers fee 5 62 9. ) them are so narrow as to be barely visi- stone and other sedimentary strata sink - - - . -1 ! Kl rttKor nrp f h rpp nr fnnr frt in vviiltn flnvvn with a violent shnek. This, hnwev- , aa. . u f m v aj w a a aw a . t a x w a a va aa ava - - . m - -w . (ltC Ot iJLOvlH VlaV OllUii. The annual falling of the feaves and the er, is found to be true only of such strata ground examined by me was perhaps half that the phenomena might be produced a mile in length from norlh to south. The by the giving way of some part of the breadth of the surface subjected to vio- base of the mountain, so as to produce a lence was nowhere more than two hun- sinking or sliding of the parts ; but a mo- dred yards, and generally rather less than ment's examination was decisive on this one hundred. Along this space the ground point. It not unfrequently happens that I he fis- aqueous rocks on beds ot clay, gravel, ur)'. DAY IK COUNTY. vurt of Picas and Quarter Sessions, 1 . . ' . T August lprm, loto. Barbara Uonter and others. Hraxton D. Hunter and, others. Petition for sale o Slates. IT appearing to the satisfaction of the Court thai DraxtonD. Hunter, Benjamin Baker and wife JJan- rh, Uav.id Jones and wife Kliza.and Nathan Jones and when we consider the form of the long narrow belt acted on, and from lhe re currence of the sudden violent shocks af ter long intervals of quiet. Such a hypo thesis in fact 1 do not regard as entitled to more respect than another one which" was suggested to me at the place. As it has no other merit than that of originality, I should not have thought it worth repeat ing but for the statement ol fact made in support of it. While I was observing the locality, my attention was directed to an elderly man who was gliding with a healthy step through the forest, carrying on his left shoulder a ri fie, and in his right hand a small hoe, such as the diggers of ginseng use. His glances, alternating be tween the distant ridges and the plants about his feet, showed that while looking for deer he was not unmindful of the wants of the inhabitants of the .Celestial Empire. On my questioning him in relation to the appearances, he said that he had observ ed them often after the different shocks; that the appearances were changed each time at the surface; that 1 ought to see it just after a shock, before the rain and leaves hall filled the cracks, adding that it did " not show at all now." He express ed a decided opinion that the convulsions were produced by silcer under the sur face. On my remarking that though 1 80,000 eions, working uucp.v creation of man to lhe preser.! numlr of insects contained i green water. What, then, rn s of animal life in the Polar rr-; lounn oi me ureemana sea, i r x" v i a ogists. but l am not aware ot there be ing any evidence afforded of volcanic ac tion, either in recent or remote geological ages, w ithin hundreds of miles of this Io cality. Even it such exist beneath the sea, it must be at Jeast two hundred miles jati,uUl. connst. of that water. distant. II men. we attnnuie tnese con vulsions to the same causes which have elsewhere generated earthquakes and vol canoes, it is probable that tbis is the only point in the Aleghany range thus acted on? The fact that nothing else of the kind has been, as far as 1 knovvpublish'd f e $3' ad te tup 'Mile washing of the rains has filled them so as are deposited from water. But at the that at no place are they more than, five locality under consideration the rocks are or six feet in depth. Along this tract all exclusively of igneous origin, and 1 may the trees have been thrown down, and are add. too, of the class termed hypogene or lying in various directions, some of them nether formed." For though felspar and six feet in diameter. One large poplar, hornblende have been found in the lower which stood directly over one of the fis- parfeof some pf the lavas, where the mass sures, was lelt open, and pne balf of the had been subjected to great pressure and iu juurs unu , - . , . v . . . . I i l. .. . . I : I ifeSarah, Defendanta in this case, are inhabitants of irunK, io me nelgm O! more man iweniy cooieu siovti), yet quartz, aim miua ime, . h hftl jn hiims 0, ,,, nonher State. It is therefore ordered by Court, that leet. is still standing. Though the fissures, never been lound as constituents ot any effective aent in clewin rocks m7"p which passed directly under its centre, is volcanic rock, not even in the basaltic and excavating fhe earlh, yet 1 had not ffjiVti uTr- not more, .than an inch in vvidth.it may be dikes and injected traps, where there d jt CQd exert sJh an influPnce ier Sessions tbe held for the County of Davie at the observed for nearly a hundred yards. All must have been a pressure equal to sev- j nj buried under ground he sta- wuu now id mwMiiur wi me am uuui; m i.v me roots oi trees w nicu crossed tne lines erai uunureu nu lOMiinrs. iv umxt-,- , . t f ni nn;n;nn tht ,,ne nf . u ,i ; wmber next, and then and there plead, answer, or de- fPBtn r hmln TU . U lo coll.- .nnrlpd Kv crenlntrists that thove led l" suPPorl ' ms opinion tnaloneoi such a hvpolhesi nuto,her aWff-'rtition,orthesamewillbetak fracture are broken. The rocks are also sally conceded 1 by geologists that those his neighbors ha(1 on the northde ot the nrobable It won rra fesso and heard ex par tee na to them. uiuvru uicac uurs. uie, top oi me ; rucis, ui im.u mrw ' mountain found a sprite hot enough Io 'U!!r,,atr,,-HaIbin-C,erkaof T."2.tCottrt " i ridee which seems originally to have a principal part, have been produced at boi, an Hc also R((jed that some wia.r. liip- 4in unnnir in a uviihi n . I - 1 l. . . : . n i i . .i-n.n. -,..ih itihuio mat ii'apn -' . ' - " r;' ..... i ueen an enure iimas ui uraniie. is nrnKen trreai ueimis in int. rami ucir ium ., " ' - o- . -. . uiree .mmiu nrocciirp fllinnor J Railroad K xtk a v a g a n r. . -Times remaiks, lhat a huudfe! sterling have leen lost in Kn' ing of Kailrnads. There hi rteriMj! check lo that cnterpri And tr'bally the interests tf t! to the world, is by no means conclusive. ni suffer, if ibis branch tr since the disturbances here have not only conducted with a litile mire t:; been unnoticed by writers, but are even r unknown to nine-tenths ol those persons living within fifty miles of the spot. Is it then improbable lhat different points of the great mountain range are sensibly acted on Irom year to year ? It is true lhat this may be the only locality affected. It might be supposed that there is at this place a mass of rock, separated wholly or partially from the adjoining strata reach ing to a great depth, ami renting on a flu id basin, the agitation of which occasional ly would give a shock to this mass. Though such be not at all probable, yet it is con ceivable that such a mass might posssess the requisite shape ; and if at the top. in stead of being a single piece, it should have a number of irregular fragments res ting on it below the surface, then it might There is said to be .a w Louis four feet four inches ! Nw Jersey. We should li. potato very much. Seeing is 1 A LARGE ; OF Valuable Pro VLL lhe property of Jo!m M r, tnatinz of House-1 1 .M anl Farm ng t'tensils, To!. A.C. ; 1 1 Sulkr, 1 Oi. 1 Carryall. 2 to .1 -lbs. Bacon. 2,000 bjh-:W Com. 2 : SO to 75 .loads Hay., Sty Iki-V V. Hog, 30 heaJ of Cattle, two 2 11 .,re Wagons, 14 head of Ilur. Fodder, will be offered for !e. t on a eredi' of twelve month. he rnnable of nroducing inequalities oh- month. Bonds with apjr(rj . - . . ...... -A servable after each successive convulsion. C. HARBIN, Cf k. Sept. 28, '48. 2l:6t Printers fee, $5 50 in places. Not only have those masses of subjected to enormous pressure during ears since he had seen on the m6un- sj5Jj5J,V rock, which are chiefly under ground) been their slow cooling and crystallization. !".TJaV.r ?TZnnnnixTr?U cleft open, but fragments lyingon lhe sur- Trior, therefore, to the denudation which g r ivll a W JJNTHilt A5111Uiia g face have been shattered. All those per- has exposed these masses of granite to our rilt ; (ot Jmt Received. ? COUNTRY PRODUCE of all kinds taken I payment for work done by I rMrr r ajXAJ. jl,. UUULD, TAILOR. Salisbury, Otcober 5, 1848. 22 ,'' Sicily Wine and Tallow CanrtW J w vavo, tvfv lt Urge "PP'y of fin Ta,,ow CAN Alto, tn rsllnt irtiU &lhUe Ckin WINK.manufnctured for cook "I purposes expresslr. P.Piiwm iaufc .-wmj.UCl. V4, 1848. 23 sons who have visited it immediately af- view, they must have been overlaid and ter a convulsion concur in saying that ev- pressed down while in a fluid state by su ery fallen tree and rock has been mocrd. perincumbent strata of great thickness The smallest fragments have been thrown and vast weight. It is not probable, there from their beds as rhough they had been fore, that any cavities could exist, nor, lifted up. In confirmation of this state- ! even if it-were possible that such could be ment I observed that a large block of gra- j the case, is it at all likely that a granite nite, of an oblong form, which, from its arch which! once upheld such an immense Jm & I . - - I. I 4 An .l.H , ..vAirrt-it ..-.-ki.11 in rtn.lck- m tf u i' itnlrr size, inusi nave weigueu iiuiicssuiainwuj im. , un' thousand tons, had been broken into three the simple pressure of the atmosphere ; or. pieces of nearly equal size. This mass even if we were to adopt improbable sup was lying loosely on the top of the ground, position that the mass of granite compos in a place nearly level, and there were no ing this mountain had been formed at a signs of its having rolled or slidden. The great depth below the present surface of tain, two miles to the norlh of this one. but in the direction seemingly of the line ol force, aTilazing lire for several hours, rising up sometimes as high as the tops ol the trees and going out suddenly for a mo ment at a time at frequemvintervals. He declared that at the distance of a mile from where he was the brightness was sufficient to enable him to see small ob jects. Several other persons in the vicin ity I found subsequently professed to have, seen the same light from different points of view, and described it in a similar man ner. As no one of them seems to have thought enough of the matterto induce him to attempt to approach the place, though . . . . From the form, however, of the belt acted on. as well as from other considerations. iesis is only possible, not ......1.1 ..-.I... nnA .C.tll' proOaOie. II U'IIU l-llflJJ uuir icouhj be conceded that there was in lhe solid stra ta below an oblong opening, or wide fis sure, connected with the fluid basin below and filled either with melted lva,ormore probably with elastic gas, condensed un der vast pressure, so that the occasional agitations below would be propagated to the surface at this spor. Or if we sup pose lhat steam, at a high heat, or some of the other elastic gaseons substances, should escape through '.fissures' from the surface, so as to accumulate from time to time, until their .force was sufficient to overpower the resistance, then a succes sion of periodic explosions might occur. Such a state of things would be analogous to the manner in which Mr Lyell ac counts for the Geysers, or Intermittent Hot Springs in Iceland, except that the inter quired. Sale to commence on Wrdn ! tier, at the plantation car'. led the K Wn of Salilory, ant on Th i orday. the 7th, th anJ 9;h, at . Salisbury, and on Monday, the 1 1 four miles below gaiiftarr.- WIM.I.V JAML- November IC, 1543 3i27 100 DOL REWiir RAN" A WAY from the suV May last a ne;ro man h'z- "TV. snt. I s!va ta nrrmA ntt plexion, 5 feet 9 or 10 triile- i ' Mranton, who puabiM-J hi ) pening of Burke county, lu J since be left in that coanty. '17 One llun lrrd ; will be paid for hi appr-!w-n- . bury io John I. Shajrr , t r ' some persons represented that they had vuls between the explosions in this in-' Sal&lary, Nov. 13th IS IS. S ' J

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