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THE CAROLINA WATCHMAN. ;
Snliftbiirr sr. c.
TlrtTJSDlY EVEXlXt', DEtE&BHl 6, 1849.
' '1 ' from the Grecnfcboro Patriot.
iaiL! roadj:onVention.
v i Gheensbubo. Nov. 29, 1649.
' The tie legates Appointed by the various
counties interested in the. great work char
tered by the Legislature of the State at
its last session, assembled in the Presby te-
riari church, at half past eleven oclock,
were Turnrd upon lifs, w
Stale
cheering iiHcpatinsihaifrpm the
th i h most i
dejib.
creations of this body, thifgrct cMerprise
tnihtlbe strengthened and rtfaturMdl He
trustee! tyeir anticipations would ;pe rejit ( irnsi iue luiiwrrimmcui riiuimfeiuu n
ized. When wc turn oiir eyes ;to other its proscnt growth and prosperity giviri
Mr. Thomas, of DaviJsoh, remVtkeur that he
also had an item of jintelli"ence to cominuni
cate to the Convention; and referred to; and
sent to the Secretary table to be read, a let- 1
ler from the Hon. Sihion Cameron, of Pa. ex.
Suited from the building of one Railroad
in NorlhsCarpiina. H alluded to the
rnuch-al'tised and unfortunate W. & R.
Railroad. Mr. D. then proceeded to con-
ith
! nressinff the favor with which Northern mm
mc , ... ......
Sfatesj and see what thehav done, the ! glowing aeeounts of the favorable pros- aml - , r arl(i;lionai illflirni. '
inquiry was naturally prfeijMdovv can! pects-before the) town of Wilmingto q kllon to game, 1o guide tllCirac.
there.; be any lUflicultybiuiUhe construe- . Mr. U. also went into an; examination pi a contemplated investment therein. ,
F this Road Hefjreftfred to the ; the amount and; prices paid by that toin j Mf T aCcornpanied thi letter with an address I
to the Convention, in his usually energelic aud ;
practical manner. ' i . . :
Gov. Morehead then read a letter from G.
B. Manly, i Co!, ot ock Haven, Clinton Co.
Pa. containing a proposition to take contracts
tion o
statistics of England updb tbi subject. ! alone to N. York lor articles abundance of
There! they had expended tvvo hundred ; which can ba produced ntwl lurnjshed ly;
Rallrbads : ! the Western section ot iXortn Carolina,
Which they provided this Road was finished.
right
from $60, .
milliihs vi pounds sterling in
and the great difficulty with
hfrt f rv rntrf1 tia 5n ft iktnlr
1' and; were Called 10 order by John A il- j 0f Wft-L. wjjich freqqentIylcQt
r: mcr, Lsq. on whose motion, George f()00 t(i 70)00 per milejj "'thUj in a
'. Davis1, EscJ. of Wilmington, was called to ; coonlIiv not so large as spre ti(iour Spates!
i. the Chair, and on motion of Gen. Edncy, VVhenUve cast our eyes ffbrtiajd upon our
Charles C Uaboau, ol Ualegb, and D ovvn C00ntrv 16 Massachlise:tts. Nl York.
;F Caldwell, ol Guilford were- appointed ; pennslvania and other SatsjNrjrth ; to j lowing Comtliiltee under the Resolution of
Secretaries. ! puth Carobna and Georgia ori the jouth, Gn. Saundfs hereto(orei adopted, viz:
Messrs. Saunders, of Wake ; McKaelt ol
Mr. Clark, of Rowan, trien responded
to a call in a few remarks upon the Railroad upon the Road to do (the giading (or 50 miles
theme ; and addressed some arguments to
our States! ! the Convention, but the hour being late.
yielded the floor for a mption to adjourn.
The President then announced theiibl-
Upon thking the Chair, Mr. Davis ad- ; nnj everywhere to the feaii Wesi, and
vfrl th1 f tiiinl!nrt. ttiHtiLiinr I hm fnr li . il! . i. iiLiiil' ii-J
the honor conlVrred upon J.tm, and alju- 4nj aComi!ished4hou!
see the great works of improvement pro
posed and aceomplishedlihouid it longer
dhig in patriotic and eloquent terms to sai,i that N6rth Caroltha wass unable
the great enterprise to advance which so ajlJ unu iiiing I to accomllis-h hivUttt had
becii done by all f He trustedf noU I oet
ter that xve had never exfited as ft $tate,
than manifest bv our apathy arid inactivi-
ty lhat we are unable antjluriwi
highly respectable a body of North Caro:
Vlinians had assembled.
'' v The Convention being thus temporarily
organised, after some conversation as to
tke proper course to pursue, on suggestion
, t)f Calvin Graves, Esq., the Secretary
i proceeded to call the roll of counties, when
. - the following were found represented by
" ; the delegates named ;
: Alamance, Daniel Harden, John liar
? 7; den, John Holt, Jesse Grant, William A
) Carrigan, Benjamin Trdllinger. Henrv C
j j Trollinger, Josi'ph W Steele, David L Ray,
I J William Trollinger, John C Turrentine,
I Thompson Murray, Robert McCauley,
i ! lienjatnin F Morton, Samuel Kerr, Giles
j jWMuband.
i . Buncombe James M Patton, Marcus
l Erwin, John E i'atton, N W Woodliu,
;! Balis M Edncy.
r. ; UrunsiLkk Dr Fredrick J Hill,
i ; - BurhcVJ V AvrryJohn II Murphy,
i v Alexander Duckworth.
.: - CiuvcnU B Dibble.
Cusii'tll Calvin Graves, James N Ful-
; lcr. , , "
' Chatham Joshua Li nd ley.
Cabttrrus W W Rankin. J M Long,
E D McRed, Rufus Barringer.
; CfidrokccA T Davidson.
Davidson J W Thomas, James A Long,
; 1 II L-dlord, Charles Hoover, T W Siimp
; -1 son Eli Harris. Henderson Adams, Thorn-
i us Jones,j P lv lloun&aville Charles Mockr
AG Foster. JL Clemmons. E E Pitts,
.,' Rev. T .McDonnald, H Brown, H Btum
H rrc.li, JM Leach.
Gutlford-John M Morehead, John
any tnmg.
Better wipe! out our
lines and give up the administration of af
fairs to our neighbors, than
to do
State
the
we are
Wilmington ; Griswold, of Wayne; Mc
McLeod, of Johnston ; Graham, of Or
ange ; TrollinjgeH of Alamance ; Gilmer,
ofGuilford ; teach, of Davidson ; Lord, of
Rowan; Fox.of Mecklinburg, and Barrin
ger, of Cabarrus.
And then the Convention adjourned un
til to morrowfmorning at 10 o'clock.
1
humiliating acknowledgement
unable to take care of oti)r ywjn interests
and 16 take a respectableiposition In the
great .race of improvement. iHe. closed
by saying he had taken hi$posiltion on this
subject he had planted! his fopt--and
whatever objections might be raised, he
would, continue to beat Hack opposition
and stand up for what he? believed to be
ithe true interest and glory! of his State.
On motion of H. C. Jonfs, the following
gentlemen were appointed Yiccl Presidents
of ihd Convention, viz : j '
Hon. R. M. Sauxdkrs, of Wake, i
1 Dr.iFjtRDEBicK J. Hill, J" Brunswick,
; Iloo. John W. Ellis, of Rowan, ,r
CoU John McLkod, of. Johnston, i
Geo, Joun G. Bynum. of Rutherford,
Ext Got. Morehead, of Guilford;
On motion of II. C. Jones, the organiza
tion of the Convention wajs completed by
the annointment of the following Secre
tariesiviz: Charles C. RAB(jrrcAu, of, Wake,
15 ' S ft ' I i ! i
and D. F. Caldwell, and L. iSVAiM, of
Guilford; , IS
' ' 1
px-Gov. Morehead then arose and ad
Ml dressed the Convention, 'in ' a
! Difclc Joel McLean. Eli Smith Ludwick igreat power upon the pracida
' !j Summers Pranci iLSimpsoti.J M Ctin- lW arla the mode in vvhic
t 1 ningham, James W Doak, Samuel Dwig- ' , . 11
I" 4nins: Elihnx Coflin. ih n.mt T w constructed concluding Ul
speech of
gins, llihui Cotiin, John Hunt, J W
Field, John' Carter, F Fentress, F El
liott lAbram Clapp, Ralph Gorrell, John
A Gilmer DFj Caldwell, A Bevil, John
Wharton, !Joseph Gibson.
i J oh nl son John McLeod.
Lincoln Jolin P Bynum.
j - Mecklenburg C J Fox.
; JltcDQtcdl Dr. S J Erwin.
I Nw Uunovcr Dr. F. J. Dili. Alexan
der McRae, P. K.; Dickinson, O. G. Pars
IC3VA.J; De ROssett, jr.. Rev. M. Uobbins,
Jctht;o Ballard, George Davis, Eli W Ilall.
j , jNorthcwijrtoit, Edmund WilUins.
j Orange 4 J. Bingham, C. C. Tinnin.
! James R Pattorkon. John IL Wehh. Wm.
' j. T - - - ! " '
Webb, 0. F. Long, Edwin Henrtt, John
Cameron.; Ex Cov. Swain, Joseph Tate,
; Richard A?he.
i j 7?9ttvi John W. Ellis, John B. Lord,
Johtj L Shaver. John D. Brown, William
Overman; Hand James, Calvin S. Brown.
Mye'r Myers, Dr. A. M. Henderson. IL L.
j Robards, Jeremiah Clarke, II. C. Jones,
( Dr. Samuel Kerr. J. F. McCorkle, E. D.
; Austin. J. K, -Graham, Osborne G. Foard,
HCbairlcs L. Torrence, Luke Blackmer, J.
' C. Ilarnhardt. Paul M. Heilig Joseph F.
i ;Chn,mbers, Joel H. Jenkins, William M.
Barker, Caleb Klutls, J. M. ColHn, J. A.
Worth, Ji J. Bruner.
?ocAiiii-Joseph IIolderby,Rev.B.
Field. E. S. Morris.
HandolnhW. M Blair, Allen N. Tom-
;iinsbnrM. W. Leach. J. V. Russ, C. M.
i Line?, Robert GravJ Thomas Rice. M. Y.
iobbins. Ahi Robbins,
cabiliKy of the
which, it': can be
constructed concluding tvit a ; motion
that p, committee of six apjoiptdd by
the Chair, to be called the Commt.ttee on
Subscriptions, whose duty it should be to
make out a list of the absolute subscrip
tions to the stock of the Road, as definite
ly as they can be ascertained', examine
the subject of subscriptiops, absolute and
conditional and make a. detailed report
i ' ' i8 ; ' i T 1
io-mprrow. - -ti . . r
The question being put, the motion was;
unanimously carried. !f 1
The President appointed the following
gentlemen to compose said committee,
viz : Messrs. Morehead. ojf Guilford : Me-
HA
of David -
of
. I Friday; Nov. 30, 1849.
The Rev. Mrr Pickard being present,
on invitation opened the" session of the
Convention withi prayer. i
The Chair announced that the first
business this morning wOuld be the recep
tion of Reports frpfn Committees. ;
Whereupon, Gov. Morehead. from the
Committee on Subscriptions, observed that
the Committee would soonT be ready to re
port ; and in the mean time, he called up
on any gentleman present who was in
possession of any information to commu
nicate to the Convention, to do so. ;
W. WA very, Esq." then addressed the
Convention, plesenting the following com
munication frOm S. Moylan For, Esq.llie
Engineer onl the Buncombe 'Turnpike
Road: ' f " ' 'y ' '! " -
Morg Anton, Nov. 17lh, lS49w
I. T. Avery, Chairman,kc
Dear Sir : Your communication of this
inst., informing me of a resolution adopted it a
Railroad meeting in this, place, requesting imy
attendance as a delegate from Burke; county; to
the Railroad Convention at Greensboro', has
leen received. I regret thkt my professional
engagements compel me to decline the honor
intended to be conferred upon niei 1 feel a
great interest in the completion of what I con
sider the engine of reformation to the whole
t
State a Central Railroad from Raleighl to
Tennessee, connecting our commercial towns
wi'h the whole of the interior.
The developments of my surveys for the'
Western turnpike have fully established the
i,r.aclica!;i!itv of extending the North Carolina
Kailroad vei ?rom paiJ'ourv to tne lennessee
line, and that at a comparatively low cost. The
East and the same distance West of Raleigh,
at certain rates named, and furnishing limber,
rails, &c. and receiv in pament 10 per cent,
of stock ; or to take Q0 miles, on the same eon
dition as before, and employ N. C. laborers,
Ate., which was readl
Also, as chairman !of the Committee on sub
scriplions, Gov. M. slibmltted a detailed report
of the amount rl absolote subscriptions stock, '
amounting to 8190,800; which report he fol
lowetl with a speech full of deep impassioned
feeling .and great power, listened to with
bieathless attention aind the most intense inter
est. The gallant and determined spirit of this
distinguished gentleman touched every heart in
that assembly, and awoke a feeling of enthusi
asm and anxiety deep, startling and fervent as
we have ever witnessed.
i
Gen. B. M. Edney followed in a course of
remarks characterized by great earnestness.
Gen. Saunders, from the Committee to whom
were referred the question of considering the
best plan for securing whatever portion of the
capital of one million of dollors should he found
unsubscribed, according to the terms of the
charter, -submitted jn part the following re-
port :
1. Resolved, That
" T. A. Gilmeir, Ef. tlien submitted the fob ,
lowing agreement to, be entered info. by-, way
of securing the stock in the-Road, viz"?
Wheieas, only a part of the One Million of
individual subscriptions to lhe North Carolina
Rail Road Company required is taken :
Whereas, the puipose of this agreement is
to take and ; secure the balance of the One
Million of said individual stock, not: already
sutjscribedj' avid to be subscribed by others :
We, the undersigned interchangeably agree
with each other and said Company, to take each
the one-hundredth part of the said balance of
the said individual stock :
This agreement to be binding on none, un
less one hundred persons or companies sub
scribe the same, or the entire amount be made
up :
Each person or company to be at liberty to
subscribe .as many shares of the hundred as he
or they please, and bound for no more than his
or their subscriptions. Nor. 29, 1849.
51 gentVmeri who Lad subscribed, VU
r were willmg that the extra Wrl!?
'tne
they
be worked otTfirt
Some furl her conversation took uULV
lation to this last plan when the que.ii(,a
put on the suggestion made abote i
.Morehead. and the sense r it,.'..i;'
was favorably expressed; but notbeih
imous, the
SH"festoii was
ot nrac( i i
A.
J. M. Mirehead
Fred. J. Hill
i Geo. W. Mordecai
John D. Hawkins
(by G. W. Mordecai)
Richard Smith 6c R. M.
Wm. Boylan ; (by G. Saunders
W. Mordecai) W. W. Avery & J. seph
J. Erwin
H. C. Jones St H. L.
Rotards
John McLeod
J. W. Thomas
C. S. Brown
C.S. Brown. H.JamcsJohn IL Webb
Dibble cc Brothers R.J.Ashe
John E. Patton J. M. Dick & Co
T. .McDouald A. J. Drt Rosc, jr
O G Foard, J F FoardP. K. Dick in son
Samuel Kerr Charles Mock (by J.
Jou. W. Field & Co. W. Thomas & T. Mc
Dabney Cosby " Donald)
Joel McClean & Co O. G. Parsley
C P Mendenhal A: Co2J. A. Mebane & Co.
Sasser Griswold 6c Co2Hoover 6c Jones
Alex. McRae
John B. Lord
John A. Gilmer
D. L. Swain
J. H. Jenkins
John I. Shaver
Peter Adams
so soon as the Company
shall be duly organized, it will be both expe.
dient and proper thatithe President and Direc
tors shall cause the proper surveys and esti
mates to be inac'p, and the Road to be put under
contract on the entire route, and lhat the su
perstructure should be commenced at its point
of connexion with the Wilmington Road, and
also at its western terminus.
2. Resolved. furlMr,, That the President and
Directors in letting but the contracts for work
and materials, shall in all cases give a prefer
ence to such slock-holders as may propose or
desire to become contractors.
3. lUsolved, further. That it is highly im
portant and necessary that the whole of the un
subset ibed capital of one million should be sub
scribed before lhe adjournment of this Conven
tion, and that a subscription be forthwith open
ed for the purpose.
The question being upon the 1st and 2d Re.
solutions, !
Gov. Morehead submitted his views against
the latter part of the list Resolution which pro
vided for the nommencemerrt of the Road at the
point of connection with the Wilmington Road,
and also at its western terminus.
J. F. McCorkle
Mebane 6c Carrigan
John Hunt 6c Co.
(by J. A. Gilmer)
Charles L. Torrence
W. J. Bingham 6c Co.
Benton Field
C L Hinton 6c T Miller James W. Doak 6c Co.
J. O. Watson J. M. Coffin
(by C. L. Hinton) Simpson 6c Gibson
The above names were obtained at differ
ent stages of the subsequent proceedings, but
arc here inserted in full to the tke number of
51.
On motion, the Convention adjourned until
3 o'clock.
Afternoon Session.
Ex-Gov. Swain took the floor, and, at some
length urged upon the citizens of North Caro
lina here assembled, to complete the subscrip
tion to the stock of Ibis Road.
Gen. Saunders again addressed the conven
tion. He was ready to devote bis lime to the
success of this great enterprise. We now have
$630,000 subscribed, and all that is necessary
is 3S0.000 more. He had traversed the Slate
as a political pilgrim he was now ready to
traverse it in this more just aud holy cause
concluding by moving that the committee of
ways aud means have leave to sit during the
session of I be Convention, which was "ranted.
Gov. Morehead and several other gentlemen
mover. -,-
Other suggestions were made V f. v,
ucci anuomtn; aner wnicn, 1qT 0
renewed HLa nrnnnttlinn nlm.a ..iv
r- 0rw. i
w. "uw aiiny w n . I
Kt iki irk t . ...nr...: . .
f .1.- . ' DOt c
feriBg, the proposaton was withdraw- ;
Considerable and inte resting dWe W(j
versatioa' followed ; when, tw
IL L RobaidU. fifu.ro..t it. r I,
C JOliOWi,!
rconiroos, vir
1. Resolved, Tha the thanks cf ift4' r
n V . -J . I" In aaiaoriiifs of 4j
resoyierran nurcn n,r rhr of the buiJ
:v7 ' "? w toe tome m ion U
been held. "
2. Resolved, That the of fee J
it-moil arc nrreoy irouerea to be PrlA
anu oinrr i nicer?, jor me auif manner in whic
thev have discaarred the dutie
The qoe4)m bemg put by the Secretin
the Resolutions Mrere unanimously adopted.
On motion of Mr. Bingham, the thankt t'
the Convention were also presented to tse ci
izens of Greensboro', for lltr generoui J.
pitality extended Vo the members of this cJ
vention. '
The business bemg concluded, the H
Calvin Grave, President of the Coium
inclosing its session, briefly and happily ri
sponded to the many kind allusions nude J
him personally, when he bad only done iu
ty, in common with the 22 gallant North Cv
olinians who stood side by side, and tattle;!
for this Charter. His remarks were delirere
in an impressive and highly emphatic mantei
and were characterized throughout by fcrW
patriotism, and the utmost devotion to the sue
cess of this great enterprise.
After which the proceedings were ordere;
to be published in the papers o the State, aa
the Convention adjourned, sine die.-
CALMN GRAVES, President
R. M. Saunders,
Freu. J. Hill. I !
Joitn W. Ellis, Vice.
John McLeod, -Pie$identj,
Jons G. Bvux, J
J. M. Morehead. j
Ch.. C. Raboteau,
D. I. Caldwell, Secretaries.
L. Swaim.
only doubtful point upon the whole iinb was ... " e 11- . t
the passage of the Blue Ridge, which is theuV ,he; P?8nf f- (h,s r
viding ground between the ''. Eastern and Wes- would materiaiiy aid ithe obtaini
followed in short speeches duin" the lession.
Mr. George Davis explained that the object ; ald uhi,e subscriptions were being obtained;
I after which,
j Gen. Edney moved lhat the convention lake
a recess until half past G o'clock.
:1
i
iLotig, Alexander 1
U. W. Lohj:.
. Rutherford-. G. Bynurp, J. J, Erwin.
s Vuync J. V. Sasser, James Griswold.
' Wake 11. M. Saurulers, George W.
':Mordcai, Charles L. Hinton, Charles C.
- Raboteau, Dabney Cosby, Dr. Langdon
C. Manly.
' Vttcrslmrg, Va. H. D. Bird. Thomas
1 White. William Lea, Joseph Dunn, Ed
1 ' ward Graham. !
' Frotfi Petersburg Rail Road Company
U. D. Bird.
i i Fromdrrruvillc and Roariokc Jltiil Road
; )I. D. Bird, Edmund Wi jkins.
j jjov. .Morehead rose and said we had !
j rnnj opportunity to elect a President of this
Convention who would do honor to
the State;; and proceeded to pass a high
eulogium upon Calvin Graves, of Cas-
v well, who had; given tlc casting vote by
j which this charter had been passed; and
j ' concluded by moving that he be unani
I J mpusly appointed President of the North
Carolina Rail Road Convention. ' The pro
position Uaw received with applause.
! Abd the question being put by the Chair
iqanvl he mot ton was unanimously adopted,
j Whereupon, the Hon. Calvin Graves
whs conducted to the Chair by Gov. More
bend, arid tendered his thanks for this
mark of the regard and confidence of the
ban?, of Alamance ; Thomas.
son i Jones, of Rowan i Mordecai, of
Wake, and Dickinson, ofjiNew Ilauovf r.
Oh motion of Gov. Morjlhead; the Gon
vention adjourned until afternoon' at 3 o'
clock. f--'J-
,1- ; . . - i ;
; i ' ' y. I
I Afternoon Session. i
Ti. . ry . ;.b i.t
a ne oaventton1 re-assemoiea at a o
clok. '
ij A loud and unanimous call bkinfe made,
for Gen. Saunders, that gentleman arose;
and intimated his purposejo address the
Convention at some time during jta ses
sion ; bul he was preparing a resolution
which called tor definite action, ind which
he intended to present. He came forward
tOCnbst under the banner of ie (gentle
man who addressed us this morning and
1 i r i . i" - ' w . 1 : 1' il
to pusu lurwara mis great enterprise .-r
was
with
pre-
iding ground
tern waters. This Ridge at the Swanaiioa
Gap is 2640 feet above tide water ; while the
valley of the Catawba on the one slide at Old
Fort is 1340 feet above tide, leaving but 1300
feet of elevation on the Eastern side, which can
be overcome at a grade of 80 feet to the mile
in 13 miles, provided; the, summit be reduced
260 feet by a tunnel. A tunnel 5000 feet will
do this, saving 3 miles of road. This sumdnk
is only as hih as that overcome by the Penn
sylvania Railroad, and lower than lhat of Vir
ginia or Maryland.
My esiimate 'of the cost of the Road from
Salisbury to lhe Tennessee Mine is, in round
of the Wilmington delegation was that the iron
might be brought toi Wilmington, and carried
on their Railroad with facility and cheapness ;
of the Resolution
materially aid line chaining suosenpuons
to the stock in tharpoilion of the Stale.
Gov. Swain then addressed the Convention,
proposing a modification of the Resolution lhat
we go the whole Road or none, if that would
meet the views of the Wilmington delegation.
. Gen. Saunders read the Resolution again, to
show lhat the first prt of the Resolution afiirm
ed that the whole Road should be built. He
Etening Session.
Gen. Saunders, from the Committee of Ways
and Means, reported the following resolutions :
The Greensborough Comcnfiorj,
The proceedings of that body will I
tounrJ in our columns to day. From th
list of the delegates it will be seen thatl
was a strong body. For talent, chanc-j
trand patriotism, few bodies ever met ia
North Carol ina that coujd surpass it;
They seemed to feel that 'the destiny cf
this great undertaking rested upon thcif
action. Timid counsels would .surely c
sign it to a disasterous end, while brave
and resolute measures would save it.
Brave and belvte "were the measarrs
j adopted, and undoubted success js antici
pated. From about two hundrallhousuni
a... ft
I dollars tne subscriptions were lntteased
77 f -
to Six Hundred Thousand! and measurei
no
fol
President and Directors by any conditions
He submitted to thej WilininiMon delegation to
ause, with the assurance
numbers two million ol dollars. I his include ... . ,
,, , i T ; .j : i , withdraw the latter jc!
all the work and enuimnent nf llm rourl vviiti '
engines, depots.'&e.j and ' I believe lit to be a j ,hat he win,ld vx? fr wPara,e resolution
very ample estimate of the cot. 1 ! ' i declaring that the whole Road should be built.
lhe speech of Gen. S., though short;
strong and eloquent, and received
great applause.- He concluded by
seating the following resolution : !
jlesotvcd, T h at a Co m tni t te e
bejappointed by the Presi!ent,
whose du
Tho valleys of the French Broad and Swan-
anoa on the Weierri side of the mountain rise
with a slope of about 20 feet to the mile to with
in five mites of tlitvBlue Ridge summit a dis
tance of 55 miles.: .On the Eastern side the
Catawba extendi from the fool of the slope ne
cessary to grade up the mountain to a point
near the Island Ford, a distance of 66 miles.
There is no portion of the country that I have
been in that offers cheaper position for a rail
way than these 121 miles of valley. IFor miles
together the grading will not eost over 400 dol
lars per mile. These streams have most of
the way broad bottom lands and are reinraka
bly direct. I
I consider the work of manifest importance
to the whole Slate, and to all the commercial
towns of the States of Virginia and South Car
olina. By this route Norfolk is reached in
413 miles ; Wilnilngton in'492 miles i Charles
ton in 513 miles, and Richmond 56d miles,,
All these distances except Hie last, are many
miles nearer than! any other route either pro
posed or constructed. While the route to Rich-
if any of it, and leave the whole matter to the j
sound discretion of the President and Directors.
Gen. S. haji- the 'authority of the Wilming-
i
ton delegation to vyiihdraw it, so lhat lhe gra
ding of the whole Road should commence on
the entire route from Goldsboro' to Charlotte,
and proceed paripassu.
Dr. Hill also stated the reasons of the Wil
mington delegationj; made a most effective ap
peal in favor of the work ; and concluded by
declaring that he yould be one of a hundred to
take all the stock unsubscribed ; one of fifty ; or
one often. j
Gen. Saunders ihen read the 1st Resolution
tiguous Counties as may be friendly disposed I
towards the great undertaking. !
2. Resolved, That. an Executive Committee
of eleven be apjwinted by the President, to pre
pare and publish a public Addiess designating
the times and places of holding the proposed
Conventions; and lhat as many members of
this body be invited to attend as may find il
convenient and practicable.
Which were unanimously adopted.
I Mr. Gilmer proposed that I hi s Convention,
1 without any further appeal, proceed at once to
: shoulder the whole amount of subscriptions
I which may be necessary to make up the mill
ion. Mr. G. went our-in an able and nracti-
Rd
g
in
sm
ha
nu
thr
isf
1. Resolved, That it is expedient to make a t
further appeal to the people of the State to take
sueh an amount as may be necessary in addi
tion to the sums already subscribed to make up j taken that will undoubtedly ensure the
.he One Million of dollars as provided for by the j rernain(Jer! A lhe jcaIousIes and
Charter; and for this purpose, that Railroad . j
Conventions b held in each of the Counties ! of particular sections have been removed
was opposed in Compiittee to the last part of the j through which the Railroad is expected to pass, i by the wholesome and wise resolutions of I j .in
Resolution, and was unwilling to trammel the from Goldsboro', in Wayne County, to Char- ihui body, and the utmost confidence in-1 t
ioue, in iiecKieuourg bounty, ana msuencon. i isel ;nto iU nhirribrr:
The provision that every subscriber
who owns land on the proposed route is to
have a contract on his own landj to the
amount of double his subscription if he
wants it: Also that the subscribers are I j
to have the refusal of contracts" to tbej j
Anuir.aiiiuuiii in iijc iirsi iiisirtnvr, auu - 1
assurance from various persons who bare abi
been engaged in this business lhat it will
nnu W m I ) m 1 1 cnmKi n.wt tr ruiwn tli h FiVitS ! SUr!
rtt it lrit.nft mmiI r I r uirt t Vi rt.ffienl-1 i ot
lies that environed this measure.
It will be seen that Rowan at.lastb&f
done herself credit, and that she bus oc
casion, particularly, to be proud of the u
tbf
,th
M
cal speech, to detail the plan by which this re- ' telligent and spirited delegation whicb I 1 "r"
as proposed to be
follows :
Resolved, That;
amended by agreement, as
even
ty it fclvallbe to inquire jind submit the
most eligible plan for incrjasinig the sub
scription necessary for raising Cha one
mijlion of dollars as prescribed Iby the . ?r
charter ; provided it should anOear that a !ion
suflictent sum has not already bcsnj sub:
scijibed for that purpose.-! V . , ; ..
Hamilton C Jonesi; Esjq. being called
for, addressed the convention in a bharac- j
teristic, strong and able speechi-ifi which i
hej asserted the abiltty-df the people of 1
orlh Carolina to 'accomplish this, great
work ; and enforced, ver jernphatically,
fM practicability and uliniat' success.
The people represented by hijn find bis
colleagues were deeply interested in this
as soon as the Company
shall be duly organized, it shall be both expe-
! dient and proper that the President and Direc
I tors shall cause the proper surveys aud esti
I males to he madaland the Road to be nut on-
inond is but fifty miles longer than the proposed der contract on th? entire route, commencing
route through Virginia, and thecost of lhe route j al ihe Wilmingtoil and Raleigh Railroad, where
will scarcely exeped one half a point of great the same passes'ovjer Neuse River, lo the Coun
moment, as it will secure the sama protit;at y Gf Wayne, via (Raleigh, and ihence by the
half the tolls. j f 1 i most nracticable ! route via Salistmrv. iu the
rom these consideration I have ho hesita- County of Rowan:, to the town of Charlotte in
in believing thatithe road must be pro fit a ihe county of Medklenburs.
t i i . m s . . r . : w
rue in use it, and ot inestimable : value to our
eastern roads and town,. With this extension
lo Knoxville, we will be in direct communica
tion with our great Xatiowaf road to California
and ready to join; in the contest with our sister
States for lhe trade and travel to that vast'trea-
sure, house. i
The people offthe West are lecoming fully
The amendment having met with entire ap
probation, was adopted nem. con.
And the 1st and 2d Resolutions were then
unanimously adopted.
Gen. Saunders then took the floor, and ad
dressed the Convention fully, upon its action
suit might be accomplished. This able and '
gallant champion of this great work needs no
eulogium from us, even if our limits would al
low of any extended account of lhe facts and
arguments he presented. He contended that
we ought not lo adjourn without pledging ev.
ery dollar of the stock and secutingthe charier
al once.
Mr. Jones, of Rowan, was awarded the floor
next, and as uual, received the loud and mer
iy applause of the whole convention.
The Chair appointed the follow iug gentle
men to compose the Executive Committee of
eleven under the econd Resolution above, viz :
Messrs. Saunders, McRae, Giiswold, McLeod,
Swain, Graham, Trollinger, J. M. Morehead,
Thomas, Lord, Fox and, Barringer.
It is proper to remark here, lhat, throughout
the evening lhe subscriptions were being made
under lhe obligation proposed above by Mr.
Gilmer : at this point 51 gentlemen had signed
A number of very interesting addresses were
represented her in thr Convention.
her
- j
subscrip;ion ijnow about 8120.000, an
il remains to be seen whether their brave,
and patriotic course will be further
conded by their countymen at large: A'l
who are willing to lend a hand to tte
mighty enterprise: All who are vrillinff 1
help themselves, as well as their counlfj '
and particularly all who love the good o-4
county of Rowan, and are willing tostafiJ
up for her credit and prosperity, ate tiltei
to come forward on lhe 5:b of JanU'
and engage-in lhe work .with sp1-
Convention will be held at Salary &
that day. Severa I distinguished Geoi
men from a distance will be present,
; whether you subscribe or not, you .
I to corne and hear what will be sa;d 'W0
( the occasion. It is expected tbsl v '
Morehead, Mr. Graves, and Mr Gfu.'
will be in attendance, and will u00
edly address the public w ith &rf,alsCe
1 and ability. Come, therefore. vi L
;
of you
i
Gc
j
.r.(
1
1 1
thlirj only
Road they looked upon t as
hopeand should it failthpusafcdsbf ilbem
must leave the country.
I Gen. Edney and Mr. jDibb
Gonventjon. The occasion which had fcjw remarks, after which? Mr.
called us together was one of great mag.
iijtude. Tho ieyci of the people of the
ing loudly called for, addressed the Con-
vention upon the benefits! which :had re-
'
e made a
Davis be-
-. v.. ...... ; , k . .
aware of lhe great Importance of this work to ! so ,ar ana uPon 'Fie sunject oi tne K.oaa gener- ;
their future prosperity, and are determined to ally. After some remarks highly patriotic and ; lso made by different gentlemen, and received
have a connection with, the East. This should j lofty n their bearing, conciliatory towards all ! with groat applause.
be through our own State; And I have no J differences ofviews, and tending to unite all in- j GoV. Morehead remarked, that as the speak,
fear that with -such i charter as was given;!o 1e ( fn he Hl worU befure us, he proceed. ing seemed to be over, he reckoned we had as
Ihe road from Goldsboro 'to Charlotte, we will , , ,. j . e , , ,, ,
have difficoliv in nmkin ihe road. i e0 lo a',,ver an PP1 oi me mon earnest ana as wengo jo worK now, and take the remainder
1 hare the honor to! be very respectfully, ! eloquent character. It was the great speech j of this stock. He proposed to secure the stock.
your obt. servt. ! of the Convention , and we regret ibat lhe hur- if practicable, before we leave here, and any i som5 explanation
THE CARD.
Hn rim m,tilrrw n r iti. o : 1 in U ra
of the Convention, the Card which
be seen below, was found upon the t
House door in Greensborough. T tft
cumsrances that gave rise to it ,rP6'
S. MoyLA Foxi ! rr 0( noing to pres fortrids even the feeble at-
Which, being readTwas laid upon the table; t tempt to do it justice,
ordered to be printed with'the proceedings of j Having concluded, the question was taken
this Cou vention ; and the! thanks of the Con- j upon the 3d Resolution, which was unanimous-
i vention were tendered to the author. 1 ly adopted.
gentleman who was willing to take two or three
of lhe shares should have the privilege of hav.
ing his extra shares worked off before any of
the others who have only taken one share.
He would like to atcertaia the sentiments of
On il.r. Uct y-wfiKa f.tnventioa
villus laoiuiui ui iii ww.. .
T : . . 1 : 1 ho rtnne bct1'
Ilinty the names
serintitins tr the stock. at a moment
all that could be done-in that way
: bot
jriin
A
'"ah
1
'. I.