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I ANOTHEU SQULft SPEECH FUOM
MR. WEBSTER. "
f Mr. Webster has earned renewed ad
v rhlration from th South from the whole
Union. He has once more expounded
und enforced tconliluiional obligations
and patriotic duties. Being on a visit to
Boston where he airived on ihe,29th ult.,
. he wai met on landing by a vast assem
blage, and greeted in an enthusiastic man
ner. He was -welcomed' home byMr. B.
TL Curtis, on behalf of the catheredtnul-
titude, in an approprialw. address, in re
to which he spake as follows : -
After the noise ad in some measure
subsided, he proceeded to say that it was
with grieat pleasure that he met so large
an assemblage i of his friends at a time
when liis private' affairs had called him
frorruthe seat of government to his own
borne. As you Imve said, sir, the duties
of the winter in the public councils of the
country hfive been arduous. I jam sorry
to say tnat those arduous duties are not
done Wfith. I am sorry to say that the
public affairs of the country have not yet
made so much progress towards satisfac
tory adjustment as to remove all" the anx
iety. which bas been felt about the adjust-,
merit of the subjecti,unde r discussion.
But I feel authorized to say that there is
iiow reason to hope, reasonto tjxpect
J that further, reflection, jthat a genorous
comparison of Various Vishes whexe we
ulsagrce, will orin nuuui iiini iiuprucu
state of public feeling; in the reproduc
tion of which all our expectations of use
ful discharge of public duty, all our ex
pectations of useful legislation must de
pend, j r s
I cannot but feel sir, that I stand in the
presence ol my friends. I must regard
this gathering-a the personal tribute of
your welcome to me. You do not wel
come tho politician, and this is not an op
portunity for discussing those questions
which now agitate the community and the
government: questions which can leave
little repose in the mind of any intelligent
man till he can sec some probability that
from their discussion an adjustment may
come, in favor of the prosperity, peace,
happiness. -and continued union .of the
country .1 Cheers. .
Gentlemen, I have felt it mv dutv.on a
f W0rld,t-a leading State In this country;
ever since it was aj country a leading
State in the Union; thequestionp wheth
er Massachusetts will shrink from, or
come up to a fair reasonable and mod
erate performance, (ind np more than a
fair and reasonable and moderate perfor
mance) of her sworn obligations.
I ihihk she will. Cheers.J
Sir, the question isC whether Massachu
setts will stand to th ; truth, against temp
tation I Whether sh ? will be just against
temptation ! Whether she i will defend
herself against her own prejudices 1 She
has conquered everything else in her time;
e has conquered this ocean which wash-
esvner snore ; sne nas conquereu ner own
sterile soil ; she has conquered herTstern
and inflexible climate ; she has fought her
way to the universal respect of the world;
she has conquered everybody s prejudices
buther own. The question now is,
THE CAROLINA WATCHMAN.
4-
whether she'will conquer her own prejuf
dices. I shall return to the Senate, to put
that question to IrerJ in the presence of
that common mother! who shall deal it to
her heart. Chqeis J
In the meantime, let me repeat that I
tread no step backward s. (C h e e rs. ) I
am devoted to the restoration of peace.
harmony, and concord out of Congress ;
and SAich a degree ot mutual co-operation
in Congress as may enable it to carry on
he
t ! ! -T-
; - xj., y Salisbury. N. C. v--.
TOntSPiY EYEXlxi MAY 16, 18S0.
bg meeting. ;
The Whigs of Row&n are requested to
attend a publie meeting at the Court
House in this place, ot Monday next, it
being Monday of Court. It is necessary
that ! we should, send delegates ttfthe State
Convention j to 'nominate a candidate for
Governor. iTh&t Convention is to meet
; !
next monthi U is alsoipecessary that the
Whigs from; evtfry different section of the
County should attend for the purpose of
consulting on the subject of candidates for
the Legislature. It is of the highest impor
tance that whatever tHe party proposes
to do on these subjects 'should be attend
ed to withodt delay ; arid it is hoped that
every Whig; will consider himself partic
ularly called upon to attend.
mighty incentive to the Mexicans to war
against our forces. It is thooght that CorwinV
speech was ai much against our arms as if he
had furnihed the Mexicans with a regiment
of 5000 men to fight against us. It is just so
with the subrrjissionist 'papers in the South op.
posed to taking any action against the Northern
majority, opposed lojhe Nashville convention,
and preaching the doctrine of a lame and de.
grading submission. They say it will never do
In separate the Slates; that a war will follow.
This proves at once their cowardice. Greece
was not afraid of Persia, and the consequence
vas, urppce haa a Marathon. ine suoinis
tionists will aso cry out 44 union forever the
glorious Union." With as good a grace may
the), as Ireland may laud a Union which de
: IT Tha following falter, received by one of tha edi
tors of this paper will be recognised by many as coming
from a gentleman well known here, bat who hat re
cently set sail for California. By those who are ac
quainted with the author, it will be read with interest ;
and herein is our only apology for publishing it there
being no good reason why they should not enjoy the
pleasure of its perusal
in due time, " come back Stephen," with a pocket full
of the " dust, fitc
therefore, to discover that fact W r , I
veloped which prove' the correctnei,
pressipns, that the Mississippi Conii
the work of politicians a movement
origin, of which the people of MttJ lt ?
nothing to do. Indeed, it will be PerI
the above extract that the Vt.i v
extract that the
fll ascer
idea was first suggested by Mr. Calb
Tb'
Wa tiriftt that our friend mav. snftk tf it a a tv11 fttnort!n.j
t ;.3 m;
nuestii
BOSTON, MAY 2, 1850.
Dear Sir: I am as you see, not quite off yet, al
though it will be eight weeks, to-morrow, since I left the
good old town of Salisbury. I have not, however, been
idle. Having secured a ticket fot the 13th May, I have
been making the most of the remaining time the
last probably, I shall ever spend in New England.
T I I 1 . .Amr aoUl nn.l nullv ATlancitl. Unr
fit 1 -1
I .1 L . ,-B. ' I
uiauai-u, inrougo iwo omen, to gel on 1 mann
pany meeting of a (ew politicians! jl! 1 : vvi
the capital of the Slate, by whom iBeW Comn
tant sul.ject was first broached to tie DfZla ven
Subsequently the same class of men . 'nared
oei
i.. J
.. ' rniv i.
Conveniint, JT f
Mississippi.
Subsenue
corporal's guard assemUed in seven! bef
counties of the Slate and appointed d-'. nlv
....- I n:. rij. i - I.-. last proDaDIV, l snau ever epena in iuw xniana. i iQ the lamous
aslo nrincinleiand fo.nl. and turns tho Emerald 1 have purchased a very se.ect ana preuy extensive , w , suggesied the iashv,iie Uonrention P nr.rl
Isle into a territory of sutTerinir. How did the i library of near two hundred volumes, which I have ship- ; than half nf the counlies were repnTJ
pali lots ot 76 treat the tones ot tbat day 7
il issisinm
Nashville Conrpmi-,-
u.
once more the Icgitirriate business of
government.
The Union for the preservation of which
I strive; the Union of States Tor which I
strive : is not merely a union of Uv
of constitution, of compact but while
it is that it is a union of brotherly regard.
of fraternal feeling throughout the whole
country. I do not wish that any portion of
the peopled this country shall leel held
together only bythe bonds of a legal cor
poration, bonds which some of them may
think restrain their IjimbSf cramp their
aflections, gall and voundlhem. I wish
on the contrary, that they shall be bound
together by those unseen, softeasy sitting
chains that result from generous affec
tions, and from a sense ot common inter.
est and common pride. In short fellow-
citizens, my desire is, and my labor is to
see that state of things produced, rn w hich
filling all bossoms with gratitude, all
hearts with iov. illuminating all faces.
late occasion, to muke an ellort to bring spreading through all ranks of people
about some amelioration 01 mat exciiea whetner INorth, South, Jiast, or West;
feeling on this Subject which pervades the there shali exist the balm of all our suffer
people of the country everywhere north ing ; the great solace of all our political
and south to make an eilort also to re-1 calamities : the cret security of every
Etorp the government to its proper capac-J thing prosperous, andj great, and glorious
ity for discharging the proper business ot m the future ; and in'this the united love
the country. ILhcers.J tor now, let me of a united government.
Bay, it 18 uiiauie 10 uiscunrge iimi uuniess
(the
185 SHARES YET LACKING..
It will be seen by the jfollowing adver
tisement, that there arje yet lackihgito
complete the subscription to the North
Carblina Rail Road, thelsum of $18,500.'
We are mortified to fitjd this business
progressing so slowly ; arid we think those
u na nave laKeri siock are sianuiog in
their awn light by permitting it. The in
terest ori the money already paid in is
amounting to some where ibetween 60 and
870 per dayand this is all lost. The
residue shoulde speedily raised, and
then the work cartbc commenced and no
time or money lost. We shall rejoice if
towan will come up io the rescue next
week. What says Cabarrus and David-
sort to joining Rowan and jtaking the resi
due. Suppose they send overhere nejt
' f
week some of their able folk toconsult.
on the subject, and if possible to raise the
amount. All these counties have done
much, we know, yet it is jbelieved they
are still able and -willing to do more if it
is required of .them. . We of course speati
now without ,the book, or without any as
surances as to either county, yet judging
them as they deserve, we be!liev they can
and will do more if other 4 will not do
what they ought. j
Why the men of '50, and editors especially,
who are opposed to the Southern Convention,
are worse lories, far worse, and should be
treated worse. The tories of '7G had nev.
er tasted freedom: they knew nothing of its
sweets. A simple tax Was all they were to
suffer; hut nqw, men who were born beneath
the shade of;? the "stars'and stripes," who
were in earliest childhood taught to lip the
names of Washington and liberty, when not
only a principle is infringed, hut a sweeping
storm of oppression would deprive them of eve
ry shade of equality, cry out " it looks revolu
tionary to hold a convention!" Such men
should all he buried in one grave, with tbe epi
.laph : They sleep where their souls have al
ways been under foot."
ped by way of the Horn, with the exception of a resident delegates, and they were anno' t r '
trunk full of books which I shall take with me over the : meetings varying in numher from thin ' V
Isthmus. Most of my time, since I arrived in M&ssa- the city of Natches, to probably on k V P
chuselts, I have spent in Boston, familiarizing myself '. in some Other COUTlly. Augusta Sentind Fr j
with the Admiraltv Practice forminjbusineMConnec-, . I
tions, &.c, and now and then dropping into the Howard j Theresull of the Georgia Elections
lik.nnm rf an ovpnilMT. ill hear Truffi. Bertucca. Ben- means nrovp lhat ihn nprm! nra .
eventurro, Forbi, and otheri, of the Italian gentry of Nashville Convention.
. ... . n t, j .: r ' 1 1 : C....,l C . - ' "'
singers. Une of the lines ot nail iioau rauiaung irum iurm, m ccij uuiuciu oiuie, are imJ ff '
facltd
. t
ro.e, ,na, ,ne peop are oppostdt;,r
llle Convention. llnflnnl.t.ii.. '
te. a,;; 'destr
Boston, passes within founmiles of my old home, and to its assembling ; and there is Quit a. i- 3TC H
performs some half a dozen trips a day, each way. j doubt that many of them are not vet infortr C00!0!
The distance is 32 miles for eighty cents. I travelled j that such a Convention is even in comemi!. VOliu
26 miles the other day over this road in 42 minutes, and lion. The term people' is not a little ITCut'
it did'nt seem to be kicking up half so much of a fuss as ! in its meaning. There are difcrent clasi cf Cc
the Raleigh and Gaston Road does. 1 the people the opinions of a half do& ever
I have been invited to meet my friends in Groveland : one class areWorlh thousands of tkoe oraui tbo' aj
pobliclv. and to eive them a partinjr speech. It will ther. Many of them are ambitious mfr 1 eani
probably come off next Wednesday nighU Tliursday ' ed and unscrupulous in all their ol(tical acttn ceuldi
morning I shall start. I shall
,or the following evening, when
start for New York. The India rubber things, the
Colt's revolver, the tickler, &c., are all ready, and
on Monday, at four o'clock, good-bye to the old thir
teen ! ! Yet shall I not be entirely severed from this
favored land. There are hearts here here in Massa
chusetts, and there in North Carolina which will beat
warmly and kindly at the mention of my name. And
I, when I 6hall have placed thousands of miles between
me and all that I have hitherto held dear, I shal! con
tinue long to think of and to love the " friends I left be
hind me." I love New England, wher my boyhood
visions were formed, and I love Carolina where they
first began to be reaiized. The former is a sentiment
which I ehalt never fall to cherish, but the latter is a
feeling which I cannot shake off. Of my divided alle
giance. I have sometimes been at a loss to know which
got tbe greater share. I shall soon test the question,
but I think I begin to see how it will be. I could make
the better aigumcnt for Massachusetts, but I shall think
the most and dream the most about North Carolina.
And when my pile of dust i large enough, and I shall be
able to " come back Stephen," " a little farm to keep,
and have little girls and boys," I shall place Massachu
setts in the respectful distance, a green spot about
which my poetic fancies may cluster, a place, too,
which I may talk about and praise, and visit for a brief
time in summer. But, Nonh Carolina, with its warm
hearted, generous, giod natured, laay people, is the place
for me to smoke the pipes of my declining days.
You see I am becoming sentimental, and I must, quit.
You will get this in the course of Court week, and you
must speak of me to all my friends. I will particular
ize none but for you know th e order of my regards.
I 6hall be aLall times happy to hear from you either by
letter, or by receiving a copy of your pajer ; and
would'nt I like to visit you ? Just as sure as I live, be
fore many years roll round, some fine day when you least
expect it, I shall drop down among you, and then won't
we have some sinirinjr and things.
ITHE GREAT CONVENTION OF WO- "
MEN IN OHIO. 1
Alter a considerable tossing ; of bonnets,
smoothing down of dresses and mutual criti.
cisms on each others toacrerv. the ladies con-
li
1 n 4 m air VAnrchin trial nanartltu Set
A ftllfc lb I J ickniu I unv uniitv,n v, iticju is
a necessity for eilort both in Congress and
out of Congress upon the subject to w hich
j ou have alluded, shnll be in some way
suppressed. Take that truth with you :
nnd take it as truth I Until somethin?can
be done to allay feeling now seperatinc Len.,!on were .Ctt"ed lo rder 'hJ Mrs- fcm,,y
men tiiwl diflVrrnt KPpiinn. thre rnn hn Kobinson. Marlboro hd the honor of produc-
...... " I . , . W 1
iKpfnl nml,-itticiWtn'rv lcrlvUt; mS ,,er' ' mr3' MarX Anno JODHSOII (Salem
'.Utvn Hn,w. nrrnnc. produced her,) was appointed Presidents,
V P tern, and Sarah Coatfs (she haikd form-
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts erly from Chester CounHv. Pa.. became Sec
would support her representatives in that reUry.'Ess, pro tern. After some tall loff.rollin.
course. 1 nave uelicveu tnat a general Miss lietsy M. (Jowles was installed with eclat
sentiment of the whole country would fa- ps permanent President. fiss, with a large num.
V0r arid encourage their efforts in it ; and her of ladies (we believe they prefer the being
I have the satisfaction now to believe, called women, which shovs good laste and-in
that in that belief I shall not be disan- dependence as " Secretaries," Vice Presi
nmntPit. rf!hpr 1 HnwAVPr that mnv h dent die. kc. Discourses and letters from
thftl .iTnrt I Khll ,-nat. A RnneweH wtrnen who chose to wear the breeches athomc.
cheerlng.J In the course or pacitication
mm. W Mil MMHW MM 9 l Will itlin I n 1 I A M A I
i rrp, i - i - i ii utnuuiui iu uuuiu .ilicr IIII9, IX suing III re
oiiac4ui;iiv.cB. y i 11 ro ;'T 1 solutions passed to the following effect : "That
minister to no local nreiudices. I shall nli men arrt ronlo,i rroa .,i . u.
Support no agitations having their founda- ,rary lo ,nis 8Ublime doc rine are of no bind-
i'L rr i . . J . .. . . . i ...
lions in unreal ansiracuons. i uaugnier nff ob sat on : that the brohih ton nf womn
IinU Ctieers. I 1 snail say nothing Which from particinatinz in the enactment of laws is
may foster tho unkind passions,; sepera- directly against nature ; that all rights, arc hu-
ting the North from the South. May my man rights, without disiinjtion Of sex ; that wo.
tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth, men, under the present regulations; are no bet
before it mav utter anv sentiment which r than southern slaves : ithat all things work
.! . I . 1. x. inn irr!'. that tx'a tha kunmnn f r.; .,.11
shall increase the agitation in the public
mind on such a subject. Cheers.
Sir, I Jiave said that this is not an oc
casioti for political discussion. I confess,
that if the time and circumstances gave
an opportunity, I should not be indisposed
hereafter meet annually id convention, to con
sider and adopt measures for the removarof the
various disahiliiies,, political, social, religious
legal and pecuniary, to jwhich women as a
class are subjected, and from which result so
much misery, degradation and crane ; and fi-
North Carolina Rk.il Road.
TO TOE GENERAL AND LOCAL C0M3IISSI0XEES OF
THE NORTH CAllOLIXA BAIL ROAD I
THERE remain ;to be subscribed to ihe Slock 'of the
Nonh Carolina Rdil Road 185 shares. The Lo
cal Commissioners heretofore appointed for that purpose,
will again open Books of Subscription for stock to said
Company; and keep them open until the 1st of June
next, and make return of the Books of subscription and
five percent, paid in thereon to the General Commis
sioners at their next meeting to be hed in Chapel Will,
on Wednesday, the 5th hf June next,S(the day preced
ing Commencement, to receive the Books of subscrip
tion and to take tbe hecessar steps preparatory to the
meeting of the Stockholder! in Salisbury,
J. M. MURElIEAD,
Chm'n ofBoard of Gei. Commissioners.
Greensboro', May 1 1 1 1850. 1
NASHVILLE CONVENTION.
This measure from all indications, is
doomed to a, most complete failure so far
as its ability to do any harm is concerned.
North Carolina will not be represented,
and we believe that South Carolina alone
will have a full delegation there. Some
of the Democratic papers are very dolor
ous on the subject, and charge the entire
failure to the course of opposition pursued
by Whigs and Whig papers. In this view
of the case the Wilmington Journal breaks
out iu the following language : Hereaf
ter, we musitake the only practical course
to set North Carolina right upon this
question : Make her democratic make her
democratic!?
AyeJ there lies the rub. Make her de
mocratic." ' We think it will prove an up
hill business. The democratic party glo
ries in its identification with this South
ern Convention scheme, and we are glad
of it. - Thev will find it quite as difficult
to " make the State " democratic" as Jhey
found it to frighten Whigs from proprie
ty by all their senseless rantings about
tbe necessity of a Southern Convention.
; Make her democratic H How is it to be
done ? Surely not by calling her peace
loving citizens Submissionists" and "to
nes," and by threatening to hang them
with "grape vines."" If this is the way
to "make her democratic P1 wc shall seeshow
it will operate. Thenly way in which
North Carolina can be made democratic
is by that party showing by their acts
not by professions that they are more
patriot, just and proper in all their poli
cy and aims than are the Whigs. And
this involves a change on their part which
no existing circumstance gives reason to
hope for or expect.
remain in Boston till that many others again are so grossly ignorant thj ; that "
a, at five o'clock, I shall! their opinions are utterly worthless, on anj mixtion 1
State
the e
to address the, people of Massachusetts nally, that women have as much rlht to nlav
uirecuy upon me uuiy wmcn ine present the tl 1 generally as men." After passing
exigency of afTnirs has devolved upon her
, this great an( glorious commonwealth!
Upon tha duty, at laest which it .devolves
- upon us, who represent her in the JNation
" al. Legislature. This will not be such an
opportunity. I shall have an occasion, in
my sent in the Senate, to which l shall
immcdiae)yLreturn, to givo ty opinions,
upon some topics of an interesting char
acter topics in1 regard to songe oJ' which,
there exists b6:h mis statement and mis
apprehension ; the greatest mis statement,
thesjmagnanimous resolutions, the ladies took
a pinch of sr.ulF, smoothed their cutis, and then
proceeded to other matters, all of which can
Iu- found at rreat lenwlh in ihe T AT. T'riAin
a n. . ...... .
Ve have no oh'tections tokhat fair Convention.
es we could not help
be potatoes at home?
hut while reading its minu
thinking who was boiling t
who was getting the dinner? who was rockjn
iho cradle ? who kept Magie from poking her
finger in GeoTgiannas' eyM ? who wiped Web.
bs nose ? for if the potatoes ain't boiled, and
lh dinner ain't got ready, jind the baby squeals
ner eyes into an inflammatory lver. and tMaji-
service. Yitn
there exists tbfi
I'
V
I
i'
iil;
the greatest misapprehension, especially, I ie iohs Georeianna's ontii. .J vuh-:
I ' ' t . . r . - - . . " . . - r -T' v -
ns i;ir as i am concerneu. i may simpiy
mention oneofthesr. It is tbe question
respecting the delivery of fugalives from
regard to that question,
greatest prejudices; the
greatest misapprehension. 1 do not won
der at these misapprehensions. k am
well aware that this is a topic which must
excito prejudices. I can very well feel
what those prejudices are, which Jt must
.very naturally bring up in the minds of
" the good people of this commonwealth
But, gentlemen, there are in regard to this
tonic, duties absolutely incumbent n the
commonwealth: duties imposed by tho
Constitution ; absolutely incumbent on ev.
ery person who holds office in Massachu
setts under her own Constjiutioti and laws
or. under those of the nation. She is
bound, and those persons are bound lo the
. discharge of aduty; of a disagreeable duty,
v We call upon her to discharge that duty as,
. nU affair of high morals and high princi
ple; We show to her and wo mean her
and ask her to resolve upon the perform
ance of duly, though it be a disagreeable
duty.uAny man can perform what is al
together pleasant, "The question now is
.'wbether iijassachufttH, improved by
two centuries of civiliztiiot), renowned
fo.r her intellect lial character, mishry in
her mural power, conspicuous before the; member of the family. 7tao Worlds,
nose
am t wiped, we have a wtjll. founded fear that
the world would soon present the appearanc9
of a cocked hat in distress. It will lie seen
that the ladies do no stop at voting rt hey give
a strong-and awtul squint owards the capitoI.
Imagine the Honorable. e is Mrs. Screamajig
0)m Massachusetts, an 1 jie--4Ioii6raWe Mr.
Ilelahuloo from Arkansas, at a regular contest
for the floor! What would be the end-of
it? It is plain : if she could not out-halloa
him, she would broomstick him, and 44 where's
i he man with soul-so dead" who would not run
from a broomstick! So, the ladies would on-
ly have to patronise the broom-maker and get
ihe floor al! to themselves, and to Sweep it in
the bargain. But suppose in amicable adjust,
went take Concordia instead of Bellona and
what then? Might we noi look at the end of
every legislative session for the 4cominge.
vents that cast their shadows before I" Might
we not responsibly expect the appearance of a
race of legislators such as the world never
saw before ? They could be produced on, sys
tem. Then, ladies, 44 go Ahead !" and bles
our eyes with an announcement something
like this ;
JiOTICE.
Mrs. Screamajig having been elected to
Congress, her other half uill attend to all do.
me stic mailers in' her absence. ' He is, how.
ever, forbid whippings Webby, snubbing 5lag-
tiiie. or beinir out alter ten! o clock al nisht.
Iunless under the eye of sorna elder and sedate
I r.L ,1.. ' nm I m ' . it
We copy the following article from the
Camden (S. C.) Journal, to Which we in
vite the attention bf all those unfriendly
to the proposed Nashville Convention.
This article is not selected Because it is
particularly severe against tb real friends
of Constitutional liberty, butias being on
ly a specimen of what is said by those
who have been foiled in their disunion;
scheme. The sober, reflecting people of
the country will profit by reading these
things, in so much as they must tend to in
cite them to greater diligence in watch
ing the progress and designs of evil and
discontented spirit in our midst ; and in
leading them to fortifying thejirown posi
tions by properly arranging all the facts
going to sustain them. We therefore re
commend to the people to m$rk the dis-
unionist wnerever ne is iouna make a
memorandum of him mark; his words
and keep them ; and collect at the same
time, abundant argument against this
Nashville Convention project.; When this
little democratic squall subsides, all who
were concerned in ir will want to relieve
themselves of whatever odiumfmay attach
to them by tbepart which they may have
taken in it ; and it were well khey should
find it sufficiently difficult, to Warn them
for the future, against such hdt haste and
ultraism. 4 I l
ject. lake the mass ot ihe people toeih
in this Stale, and it will be found that Hot
in tire ever reads a newspaper; upwards i cf tod
twenty thousand of them cannot read al U-. ? uJ
liecause such classes are mdifTerent (o ifc
Nashville Convention, doe it prove that thei
is no necessity for it ? They are indiffeiet
also to the cause of education, to the increai
of schools and the spread of intelligence at
these objects, therefore, of no moment ?''
The above paragraph is from ihe Monigon
ery Atlas, a democratic, Nashville CnnTeatio
organ of Alabama, and we commend it lo th
careful perusal of the reader. The Adas doubt
less belongs to the progressive Democracy, ari StitUt
has perchance discovered, since ihe people wii , State1
nol sustain the Convention, some new princj cPPr.f,
pie in the creed, justifying the conclusion ihi Vl
"the people," are . altogether loo ignorant t am
govern themselves, or direct ihe policy cf tWfn5-S
State in grave questions. This is quite a ne e',Kj
phase in Democracy, and does not sepmtocdi I
respond very well with that wHl eslablishet-5'cn
Democratic principle, heretofore so zealouslj this J
maintained, of instruction. Not wii hsUnduv State
ihe exlent of ignorance claimed (or the peopU in th
of Alabama, we doubt not, if they had express :bigh!
ed opinions consonant to the Atlas, thai jour piUL
nal would hay claimed for ihem ihe right U ' i' . j
instruct their Senators attd Representatives otf t"
of the Legislature or Congress, and ured p" thitl
on the latter the imperaiive duty of obedience set
The paragraph is a precious confession, ir wn a AY,
Youri truly.
THE RAPPING.
The Rochester American warns all per
sons engaged in getting up mysterious
rappings in other pi aces, that it is an in
fringement pf the patent which is secured
to Rochester. Wil. Com.
This is a mistake Rochester is not en
titled to the patent. The rappings" had
been invented in this county, near twelve
months before tbe Rochester spirit com
menced its mysterious knockings at that
place. The Rowan 44 rappings" however,
never got into the papers before, but when
you come to talking of Rochester's claim
ing the patent right, we feel ourselves, in
justice, called upon to speak out. The
rapping spirit here, created considerable
excitement in its immediate neighborhood
at the time,; and as it continued for some
weeks, that excitement spread out until it
reached town. Dr. A. M. Henderson, of
this place, attracted by the noise, at last,
went out and" laid1 the spirit some how or
other, and so broke up the thing. We
are opinion, too, judging of his success in
the case alluded to, that he could 44 lay
any, or all, these 44 rapping" spirits, whe
ther at Rochester or elsewhere ; and if
they should become really troublesome to
any community this notice may some day
entitle us to many thanks.
Steam power of Wilmington. There
are six hundred and fifty-three horse pow
er of steam in operation at Wilmington.
N. C, divided among twenty-five differ
ent establishments. There are two found
ries, four planing mills, one saw and grist
mill, four saw mills, two stave dressing
machines, one rice cleaning mill, two ma
rine Railways,' three turpentine distille
ries, and one weaving establishment, driv
en by steam power. We should judge
that when all these mills are at work,
there is some racket in Wilmington.
-! 1 I 1 l
imsiaKeHuie evioence ot me opinion eoH-rlair '
ed of "the people" by the leaders of tha De 1
mocracy, whenever " the people' do ijot pt
mit themselves to be whipt into the support a,
their measures. And llis hapjen lo he oni
of the enses. The people therefore arena ti.
be irusteJ, while a few demagogues and politi
cians are worthy of all confidence, and should ,
be allowed lo control the destinies of this Ite
public. Augusta Chron. t-Sentinel.
THE SUBMISSIONISTS.
At one time, the Persian monarch, being de
sirous of wresting fiom the Greeks their rights,
senl heralds to Athens, commanding the Greeks
to send him 44 dirt." which was arthat age, in
the East, a token of submission. Greece was
about as powerful anhal time as South Caro
lina Persia the most powerful nation of ihe
earth. But did! the Greeks send the token of
submission ? No ; but the Persian heralds
were caught and thrown into the; wells and
ditches, and told to lake as much dirt from ihem
as they pleased. Would that te South was
now as Greece was then ; bit alas', a far mote
degrading submission is demanded of her on the
part of the North, and strange to say, she sub.
mils; for we consider it nearly certain that she
will yield, A large portion of the South would
but tbe 44 rottenness iu Denmark will ruin all,
On many of the bodies of dead Mexicans, dur
ing the late war, were found Corwiflr's speech,
and other u treason documents," that acted as
SOUTHERN LITERARY GAZETTE.
We have received the first and second
numbers of this paper, and can say as to
typographical appearance, it is as well
printed as .any paper in the country ; and
as to its management in all the other de
partments,' editorial, original communica
tions and selections, it is equally well con
ducted. If persons desirous of taking a
good Literary paper would take the Sou
thern Literary Gazette, we are of the
opinion they would never regret it. Its
location, if nothing else, should command
an ample patronage for the conductors of
the Gazette.
Another Plunk Road. We see by the
Washington (X. C.) Whig, tbat the peo
ple in that part of the State, are turning
their attention to the project of building
a plank road from Washington to Ral
eigh. The Whig says, 44 the spirit is up
a spirit tbat knows no such word as fail;"
and that the work is bound to go ahead.
Hurra for the East hurra for the West
they will kiss each other by and-by.
THE MISSISSIPPI CONVENTION.
The Nashville True Whig charges specifi.
cally that prior to Ihe meeting of the Mississip
pi October Convention, John C. Calhoun ad.
dressed a letter to Col. C. S. Tapley, a promi
nent Democrat, and a member of the Central
.. I I L I J T I
mrtriuig, oeiu in jacKson, in May last. The
Uhig says that Mr. Calhoun advised in thai
letter :
1. That Mississippi, being deeply interested,
should take the lead.
2. He suggests a convention of the Southern
States.
3 Thai ik. n . f : C St..
" .., mi in me ucioner conven
tion should be followed by action of the State
Legislature.
4. Thai he saw no hope from the North
thai the crisis would probably come in less than
twelve months,
5. Upon certain events, secession was ihe
only remedy.
The Whig remarks as significant facts ihe
presence of Hon. D. Wallace, a member of
Congress from South Carolina, at Jackson,
When the Convention was held, and his invita
lion to a seat within the bar.
"All these mailers, says the Vickshurg
VAj, have been long well understood here.
It is known tbat Mr. Calhoun did wrile as a-
oresa.dto Mr. lapley, and it is generally he
heved that he addressed a somewhat similar
letter lo a gentleman in Jackson who claims to
be, and has for some lime ben considered a
4 prominent Whig whether he ever really de
served that distinction will be seen before a
great while."
Caught. Geo. Bulloch, the Cashier
of the Savannah Central Railroad Bank,
who absconded with a large amount of
funds belonging to the institution, has been
arrested iq England, and brcTught over to
this country iu the steam Ship Cambria.
The reader will recollect that in comment
ing, some lime since, upon the declaration of
Senator Foote, in the Senate, that 44 the Mis
sissippi Convention was a movement of the
people of that State, and not of the politicians,"
we expressed our dissent. We are pleaied,
JOHN KEP.R, OF CASWELL.
It is natural, we suppose, that ihose Editors
who were the strongest advocates of ihe N;h.
ville Convention in this Stale, should leel some. .
what hurl and disappointed at its complete fail,
ure. I: is not dignified in them, however, o '
manifest such bitter spite as they do again! its
prominent opponents, who hardly deserve abuse
ut their hands for thinking for themselres, upon.
a suijci on winen a diUerence ol opinion was
certainly allowable. In Mr. Kerr's communi.
calion to the Editor of this paper, be made bo
attack upon Mr. Toole, as we conceive, unless" -an
allusion to his being in favor of ihe Nath Y
ville Convention can be so construed 6f which
our readers can judge when we quote tbe whole
paragraph, and the only one which has any
allusion lo the Aurora : '
If we have anything lo urge upon our north- .
em brethren, lei us appeal lo their sense of
justice and love of Country. For one, I be
lieve our northern fellow. countrvmen are for
ihe most part both patriotic and enlightened; .
and if, upon the subject of slavery, ihey are ap
pealed lo as brethren ralher than a aliens and
foes they will do right, by co operaling with
us m ine iuii extent ot their constitutional obli
gaiions, in securing to the slaveholder the pos
session and enjoyment of his property. They
have heretofore some of them, done wrong
aye, rery wrong in regard to our fug'uiv
slaves. But those who have thus aded, art
but a smallportioifof the North they are fran
tic, fanatical disunionists and as much in fa-,
vor of the Nashville Convention as Cleme.
of Alabama, or Toole, of the Aurora."
The dispassionate reader can judge whether
the Aurora bad any very heavy ground of com
plain! against Mr. Kerr" for this passage. Yet
its Editor published an article in which he is
spoken of in a most disreputable and slightin
manner, if not in terms of reproach and corT.
tempt an injustice too palpable to escape no
tice ; but to call attention to which, wherever
Mr. Kerr is known, is all-sufficient. It is not
our wish or purpose, however, to enter into any
controversy on ihis subject wiih the Aurora.
Elsewhere in this No. we have spoken of Mr.
Kerr as we thought he deserved, in connection
with lbesulect of the Nashville Convention
and are only sorry tbat the Aurora has found it
necessary lo underrate and decry bim. We
trusted it was not unpardonable in Mr. Toole's
eyes for a man lo be a Whig and hardly ibo't
it heresy or treason to doubi the expediency of
the Nashville Convention, or to make a speech
against it however damnningit may be lo men.
tion the name of "Toole, of the Aurora" wkh
out praising him. If this should happen to b
Mr. Kerr's offence, for which he is denounced
and nicknamed, we fear there is no redemption
for bim. Raleigh Times.
Connecticut. The Legislature of Con
necticut has elected Col. Seymour (Dem )
Governor, in default of a choice by the
people at the annual election.
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