TfiF THE ClBOUXi WATliniAX. r' nrr yrar.Two Dollars payable in "l? not paid in advance, Two Dollars ..!vn"'r ... .,n Ue cha rued. . fi 1 4 rtrd at $1 for Ihe tirst. nna cw. ; rl . ",.f, subsequent insertion. Uourtoruers ruarri hiifher than these rates. - . . a i : k i X IIU- ''T locooo to those who advertise by the year r dr .., t-M.lor must be post paid. KLlZAUCni WILSpN. BV L. MARIA CHILD. jirttrinff ftory i founded upon facts which oc ' - tht laitpr part of the eighteenth century V' 1 e incnl-nt e stiff in the memory of many rv k'hitann of t-'healcr county, Pennsylvania. , f r izbetii Wiwoynvas one of humble f- .rhrcspfctatjr.parenlage. From in she was re marked lor beauty and a 'f' te nervous organization. Her bro i William, two ears older, was like- I 1 a hin'-rJ,ne c vv',n H ,nore -lur- j vigorous frame. He had a penile P" i.-arf, which expended its affec ts roost lavihly on his Tnother and lit ? .t-r In their early years Lizzy was fr11"" ir 1... . ... .i ',n to bunt for eggs, the little one was re to run prattling along with hnrrband hanJ. " JC Pt''feU' walnuts from the ' Jj,e vva sure to be there with her lit I basket, to pick ,ntm UP- They sat on ! me blue bench to eat their bread ' ii . .ml Willi I ll M flftl'l 1unl Ir'.t'.. -J fill 1 i ' nunc ievtr owned, the affectionate boy carv j0nitthr letters W. and E. for William . Elaabelh. The sister lavishly re '.Vrd bis love. " if a.pic was baked for ' 5(,r would never break jt till Willi is 1 to share ; anu sue wouiu never go unless her arms were about his l Xhrir mother, n woman of tender heart -djirlding trmper, took ureat delight in f ban lsoci cbiUren. Olten, wlinshe rnt out to RUher chips or brush, she. J,pprd to lookiin upon them, as they sat jilkblufi beHch. feeding each other from t,,t l-ttle porringers of bread and mRk. Ja-cros Ijgbts from aside-window threw ithfm reflection of the lilac bushes. L thai the) -seemed seated in a flowering rovf. It was the only picture the' poor toman bad ; hut none of the oldmasters tuJjn'f equ filled its beautyX The earliest and strongest development ,j ; Lizzy's character was love. JShe was mis caresin her kitten, or twining r arms about Willie's neckor leaning I:, her moiber's lap, begging for a kiss. Jl dozen times a day she would look earn J:!)- into her mother's eyrs, and inquire, oeseeciimgiy, " uoes you love, your :!,'e Lizzy?" And -If the answer did not "air as promptly as us.tal, heo- beautiful rs,HlwHjs pUiutive m their expression, will heio to swim with tears.;- Thfs ironc necessity of loving," which so ner- tdrS the OHlurr of 'uomail. the fair rhihl hnitfd from her geutfe mother; and fyfi) brr, loo, inherited a deficiencv iA' mnrvs. which feUch natures have double irJ. To It every thitig, and do every Mi,. ni viii0f- rur luvru, was me para junl law of her exnience. Schn being whs of course burn icr rrow. Even jn iofrtricv. the discerninp- I f miflil hlready see its inophetic shad- lrrsi,i0n her i-xpressivr countenance. Miryt ;reat hltliclioit of her lilt Was JemKol her mother, when she was jeaw old. Irr delic-tle nerves were itierrd by the-hlow. nnd were nr.vrr at Mrds fully letoied to health. Tt... i I i Wy of her beloved mother, with cmnnon her eye lids, was so awful-nprrftd-on her imagination, that the if ? Uovn-d her everywhere, even in tier dreams. A she sle jrJ,rom L,r lrcrTulous eye-lashes, and -ITlnre VlKinne t-l.v . I . i'u7 urr siari anu J'f. There was no gentle voice near p:he her perturbed spirit ; none to an angel's shining robe over the 'pectre that lay so cold and stiff ;WI;ot memory. Her father fed -clahe-d his children, and caused them ;au?tto read and write. It did not ,c;r o bim that any -thing more was in ''J parental duty. Of clothing for ;nJ or flM,d for the heart, he knew r&;?; , b;; own had nevr b cimh. 'ed. He came weary from daily , , ,8uPPr. HJzed in his chair 1 4 i aim men sent th nhii.i w times after the deih r i,;.. ...:r i , f lv . t . . dtcr; but she never ,ov" )r little Lizzy ?" Wil .1,1,! ?0nl cooiation; and all he usio ween nnvinoj.. ...:.t N,irmlSin5 W,lich "nilndedxhe - - r I'xivuiiiciY Willi i i em wore, as usuaI Pn:i u. ... . ttJ- aciteJ l"ai,Knzeu UP" her. To irn s, ;C'.etJ everything appear- ,llr?eil and sigh. The rustling of keth .remg" wind went thro' .ee.uhu ... " n spirit; and when 'T.h'hl.ih. would Wde Willi, i u,"l"PrSi,)0S0rnnJ whis- P efD Inn!,; ",r WOUIU Ll p l0inK at me. sa, l ! :r,i "!o io me, and it makes me Ocularly wl . S hAVe fplt thus,! ,CI . " iiiouence oi -fence tuwJtoJ,ke,i-- .i tome to all." :nu SlMe Of flino. . , . Vns J lrarne oriff inlii.i i i i f , 'Ve ch''J soo f t "ym de,'"ate- Tche . Irity o, whkht fCt ,0 fitS Uifr On Cnm;'C? ?Vl,rJ threatened fram-'.'. 'nrious to 'i&v wu comini? r .i u Piters. . uul 01 Jnese 8nnrmj I i. .sand ht;.iM " ' At.v ua"k'"Wher . 100KS i her 'uiayear " . coarser anu stronger natures, iney cuuiu e;"er tbHonely honSH ange 1 "one of lbem imagine that the slow siag J.eP bother i o u' A stronS nation of the heart easily, dim the light of lnv... a,,apnerrpti .... i lirr Rrt . ?wo nuit .i u-80ierent j ble. ftW.T " 1u,et and timiH fLizzv luVu m0U1ers' of . .v. more j l lrf1"m Ti 1a TT-K S-X --rr-, V 1 V W U ' 1 VU A II A TTTT-r A rm ii ii ii 1 1 i . ii j 1 1 f ii iiii ii ai , i i r 1 1 i in n k in a tp -r- m- u u vi x 1 1 i i i i i u i 1 1 i 1 1 I i 1 1 r i it ii ii 1 1 1 1 u vi i ' J. J. nlumih : - 4-iVoPne. D.. nA ' NEW SERIES - : f - I VOLUME VIII NUMBER 29. than evcrturned back upon itself, andE . u.u enougn to work on 'the mim, was now absent most of the day and the fair girl, so richly endowed! dv nature with all deep feelings and beabti- iu, tenacities, so lavish of her affections accuMomea to iree outpourings of love, became rprvfl ....i j. , , , ",,u "PPttreni y cold and stupid. When the step-motber gave binK lo an infant, the fountains of feeling were again unsealed. It was her 'delight to watch the babe, and minister to its wants. But this development of The affections was likewise destined to be hip ped in the bud. The step mother, though by-no means hard hearted, was econohi cal and worldly-wise. She deemed it most profitable to enfoy a healthy, stbut niece of herownome what older than Elizabeth, Hxrtmve her step-daughW bound out in some family where she could ,gxu,, r-L,t Was a,so dermined that William should go to service ; and his place of destination was fifty miles from that of his sister. The news of this arrangement was ve ry bitter to'the children. Roih j. VI ; . v" inccMjr mai mey.were willing to go ; but their voices were dep sad. and almost inaudible. Without say ing another word, the boy put on his hat, and the glr her sun bonnet, and taking eah other by the hand, they went forth Hnjd roamed silently to their mother's gnive. I here they stood f on a long time, still stilland their tears dropped fast on the green sod. At last, Elizabeth sobbed jut. " Oh if dear mother was alive, Williejwe should not have to go away from honie." liut Willie could only answer bv a fresh outburst of grief. A little clump of wild flowers nodded over the edge of the mound. The affectionate boy cut two of them, and said, Let us keep these Lizzy to remember mother by." The flowers werecarefully pressed be tween the leave of Lizzy's Testament, and when the sorrowful day of parting came, one was nicely folded" in a paper for Willie. Now, dear sis, give'me that nice little curl," said he. putting his finger on a sof'u golden brown ringlet that pes tied cloe to her ear, and lay caressirjgly on her downy cheek. She glanced in the fragment of a glass that served for a mir ror, and wiijj eyes brimful of tears, sh,e. answered, Oh, Willie, I cannot give you that. Don't you remember how dear bio ther used to wet my head all over with co d water, to make my hair curl She used to laugh when I shook my head,knd made the. curls all over my forehead ; knd sne would kiss that one in particular. She said it was such a darling curl." Thus childishly dwl the innocent ones speak i to gother. The hrother twisted the fa-voj-ite curl round his finger, and kissed it tod ; and a aright tear fell on it, and glit tered in the sunshine. Willi am left home a few days earlier than his sister, and bitterly did the lonely one sob hemelf to sleep that nicht. IShe shuddered in the dark, and when the moon looked in at the window, its glance seem ed more mournful than ever. The riext mqrriing, she-fell from tlie breakfast table in a fit more severe than usual. But as she soon recovered, and these spasms now occurred only at distant intervals, herstep mother thought she had better be in readi ness to depart U the appointed time. ! The wagon was brought to the door, and the father said to her, " Lizzy, put on your bonnet, and bring your bundle. It is time to go." Oh, how the poor child lin gered in her little bed-room, where she and Willie slept in their infant days, and vvljere the mother used to hear them say thtir prayers, and kiss them both, as they lay folded in each others arms. To the strong step-mother she easily said good bye ; but sherpaused long over the cradle of the babe, and kissed each of its Ijttle fingers, and fondly turned a little wave of su0ny hair on!his pure white forehead. Her heart swelled, and she had to swal low hard to keep down the sobs ; for it was her cradle, and she was thinking how her mother used to ,sing her to sleep. Her father spoke to her in a tone of unusu al tenderness, as if he too remembered; her infancy, and the gentle one who useoj to rock her in that cradle. " Come, Lizlzy," said he, " it is time to go. You shall come back and see the baby before long." With blinded eyes she stumbled into the wagon. and turned and looked back as long as she could see: the old elm tree by her bed room window, where all the summers of her young life she had watched the swal- s come and go. 3 i It is a dreary fate for a loving and sen sitive child to be bound out at service a mong strangers, even if they are kind hearted. The good woman of the house received Lizzy in a very friendly manner, arid told her to make hejself at homje. But the word only sent a mournful echo through her heart. For a few days,: she wf nt abouUn a state ot abstracti kerned like absolute stupidity. . H mher had prepared them for i leine them was somethins t went about 4n a state of abstraction that er step- thisi by telling them there was sometning strange d . i .u.Lu aooui zy, ana many peopie uiuygu many people thoqght fits had affected her mind. Being of intellect in a creature so keenly suscepn- But bv decrees, the duties reauried her roused her faculiies into greater ac- tivity ; and when night came, she was for U l n ft 1 , Vd AW A ' If U A W , , i, - THURSDAY, NOVEMBER on to., i i rm . i w i I m innately too weary to lie awU weep Sometimes she dreamed of Wil he, and her dreams of him were always til? VRn5rtTa m ; but her mother Jme times fondled her with looks of love and somet came as the pae colds i bus i the months passed slowly away. Her father came to see her at distant in lervals and once in a great while a letter r fr7 Millie, in a large stiff hand Unaccustomed to writing, he could not through this medium tell much that was passing in his heart. That he wanted badly to see his sister, and often kissed the flower they plucked from the dear moth ers grave, was the substance of all his espistles. In the mean time, Lizzy was passing nto womanhood. Childhood and youth kissed each other, with new and glowing noanttf I.J . j i . " O TiT v . ue,,CHle cheeks mantled witn a richer color, and h er f pi- r Kino eyes, shaded with long fringes of the dark est brown. looked out upon life with a more earnest and expressive longing. rlain and scanty garments rnnbl n i - . 1 1 w v vuir ceal the graceful outline of her flexible ngure, and her motions were like those ot some prettv timid nnimul i j iiiuii mat tins al- wavs stepped to sylvan sounds. She was not aware of her uncommon loveliness, though she found it pleasant to look in the glass, and had sometimes heard stran gers say to each other, "See that pretty There were no young men in the imme diate neighborhood, and she had not been invited to any of the rustic dances or quil ting frolics. One bashful lad in the vi cinity always contrived to drive his cows past the house where she lived, and ea gerly kept watch for a glimpse of her, as she went to the barn with her milking pails. But if she happened to pass near enough to nod and smile, his cheeks grew red, and his voice forsook ; and she could not know or guess that he would lie awake long that night, and dream of her smile, and resolve that some time or other he' would have courage to tell how handsome she was, and how the sight of her made his heart throb. She did not yet know that she could love anybody better than she had loved Willie. She had seen her darling brother but twice during their three years of seperation ; hut his image was ever fresh and bright in her memory. When he came to see her she felt com pletely happy. While he gazed upon her with delighted eyes, her affectionate ha ture was satisfied with love ; for it had not yet been revealed to her in the melt ing gl ance of passion. Yet the insidious and unquiet power already began to fore shadow itself in vague restlessness and romantic musings ; for she was at an age " To feel a want, yet scarce know what it is ; To seek one n ature that is always new, Yhose glance is warmer than another's kiss: Such longing instinct fills the mighty scope Of the young heart with one mysterious hope." At last an important event occurred in Lizzys's monotonous existence. A young girl in the village was to be married, and she was invited to the quilting party. It was the first invitation of the kind she had ever received, and of course it occu pied her thoughts day and night. Could she have foreseen how this simple occur rence would affect her whole future des tiny, she would have pondered over it still more deeply. The bridegroom brought a friend with him to the party a hand some dark-eyed young man, clerk of a store in a neighboring town; Aware of his personal attractions, he dressed him self with peculiar care. Elizabeth had never seen anything so elegant; and the moment his eye glanced upon her, he de cided that he had never seen anything half so beautiful. He devoted himself to her in a manner sufficiently marked to excite envy ; and some of the rich farmers' daughters made critical remarks about her dress, which they concluded was pass ably genteel, for a girl that lived out at service. However, Lizzy was queen of the evening, virtue of nature's own im press of royalty. When the quilt was fin ished, romping games were introduced, according to the fashion of the limes ; and the young men took care that the forfeits paid by the pretty girls should generally involve kissing some of their own number. Among the forfeits required of the dark eyed stranger, he was ordered to beg on his! knees for the identical little curl that Willie had asked of his sister. In the midst of her mirtbfulness, this brought a shadow over her countenance, and she could not answer playfully. However, this emotion passed away with the mo ment, and she became the gayest of the gay. Never before had she been half so happy. The joyful consciousness of pleas ing everybody, and the attractive young stranger in particular, made her eyes sparkle, and her whole countenance abso lutely radiant with beauty. I When the party were about to separate. ' the young man was very assiduous about placing her shawl, and begged permis sion to accompany her home. But little was said during this walk ; yet enough to afford entrance into both hearts for that insiduous and unquiet passion, which tangles the web of human life more than all other sentiments and instincts of our mysterious being. At parting he took her hand, to say good night ; but he continued tp hold it, and, leaning against 'the gate they both stood, for a few moments, gazr-f ibg at the clear, silvery orb of night. Ab, limv 1 i ff. . . . i "v, uiuncm me moon SeemH t T now ! Earth's spectral rx.be had changed to a veil of glory. Her bonnet had fallen rK' r . ine evemng breeze played sent- ywnn her ringlets. In soft, insinuating ' juiig mansaia, - Will you not give me that lit.le curl I asked you for She blushed deeply, and answered, in her chi.d-l.ke way, I cannot give you that, because my mother used to kiss it so 'of ten -So wonder she kissed it," he re plied ; - it looks so roguish, lying there on the pretty cheek." And before she was aware of it, he had kissed it too ! Trem bling and confused, she turned to open the gate but he held it fast, until she had pro- ""i ume ne came she would give him one of her curls. Poor Lizzy went to bed at night with an intoxicated heart. When she twisted her hair at the glass, next morning, she smiled and blushed, as she twined the fa vonte ringlet more carefully than ever She was so childishly happy with her pret ty little curl I The next Sunday evenin as she sat at the window, she heard the spund of a flute. He had promised to bring his flute ; and he had not forgotten her. She listened it came nearer and nearer through the wood. Her heard beat audibly, for it was indeed the handsome dark-eyed stranger. To be continued. EXTRACT FROM THE ADDRESS OF RALPH GORRELL, Esq., Delivered before the Philanthropic Society of Davidson College, at the commencement in August last. Man, ihoogh a reasoning animal, is also a creaiure ot habit, and generally, more sirongly under ihe influence ot the latter than the former moving principle ; and as ihe fowls of ihe air ofevery wing build their habitations in ihe same way they did in all past lime, so as we may readily suppose they will continue to do so for all ages to come, because ihey are governed solely by instinct, or a faculty of imitation! And so it will he with man whilst he suffers himself to be governed by ihe force of habit, instead of the force of reason. By the use of the latter he learns wisdom by experience, and daily adds to ihe treasure of his knowledge. Under the influence of the other, he remains stationary, repeating old blunders, copying past errors, enduring again and again the same grievances, and making his blunders and his errors hereditary by handing them down as heirlooms to his children. The great misfor. tune attending our agriculture is, that ihe mass es engaged in it, though owning the soil ihey cultivate, make their occupation the subject of neither thought, study nor reading: the advan tages of a systematic employment of time are lost, all the operations of the farm are perform, ed with a kind of stereotype routine, admitting of little variation or improvement. The modes of cultivation introduced by our fathers upon a rich and virgin soil, and similar agricultural implements, though unfh for the same soil, scoured, exhausted, and impoverished as a large portion of our stale, now is, is still pursued wi;h undeviating fidelity, though the rewards of labor are denied and sterility and barrenness, like an invading foe, are making yearly advan ces, and threatening a complete conquest o ihe soil which they cultivate. In vain knowledge unfurls to them her ample page, rich with the experience and wisdom of ihe past ; they shut their eye9 upon the light kindly offered to guide them to prosperity. In vain the agricultural press weekly and Tnonlhly offers to pour its treasures at their feet; most of ihem have strong prejudices against what is called " book farm ing," and look upon money spent for informa lion as wasted. It is a matter of comfort thaH this sad state of things is not universal, and that this gloomy picture is relieved in every county by well cultivated farms under the management ol men of education, and others, whose vigorous intellects have broken down the shackles of hatit,. and who are reaping the reward of their enlightsned policy, and setting a noble eiample for the imitation of their countrymen. Few, in proportion to the number of educated men, in our State, have entered upon cultivation of the soil as their sole pursuit ; most of thern have gone into (he learned professions, or have left the Stale, and there is reason to fear that there is a prejudice among men of letters, and especially young men, against engaging 'in this employment. It is looked upon as an in ferior calling, and too narrow and limited to fur nish scope and range to an educated mind. That ihe learned professions and politics are the only fields where genius and talents can tread, with a certain prospect of honor and dis tinction. No occupation ought to be esteemed too contracted for the employment of an educa ted mind, the accomplished pursuit of which re. quires no mean knowledge of the sciences of Chemistry, Mineralogy, Mechanics and Botany. And without looking back over the long cat alogues of illustrious names, both ancient and modern, that have filled and adorned the annals of husbandry, it is surely enough for the pride j of an American that he whom the world looks 1 upon as the greatest and best ol men was a j tiller of the soil by choice, a hero and states man oy me cno.ee o n, countrymen, wno, ar- ter having successfully led them through Ihe t bloody struggles of the Revolution after having laid ihe solid foundations ot an enduring pros Perl1! and freedom- returned again with spirit j and zeal to the favorite employment of his younger years. And bad not the rugged and fearful crisis of the age in which he lived, call ed forth bis rare talent to command and govern, the name, and fame and example of Washing ton, would have been unknown to the world, in any other light than a distinguished planter in the colony of Virginia. 1 do not wish to De unaersiooa as urging you to , - - i. 1 . 1 1.1 the adoption ot agricultural pursuits and Jabot s as the sole business ol your lives, nor by any means lo dissuade you from entering upon what is usually called the learned professions ; but I desiie to call to your attention and recommend j to your adoption, the plan of combining ihe cul. tivai.on ofihe soil, either upon a larger or small, er scale, with whatever profession or business you may adopt as your employment thrown lile. and ihe entrance upon ibis collateral pursuit wt.h animation and zeal. And ii is no! so much or your own advaolage as that of others, that 1 press this rmira nr.n - u r jou, as opening up a ueia ol usefulness, where bv . j j IUU.HM1.C alio example, vou can ..,... l i . . same tune you are adding to your own stock of tiealih and comfort. We have now living . - - .t, m. juu, iiri"uoors, at me ny Uustr.ous examples of the successful combi nation of agricultural pursuits with extensive and complicated professional duties, two of ClaTanTdr wTf' '"l f powerful and commanding "Tk " "ZV men, who have for years been the'leaders of a I stronir and lalenteH mglhe lights of thei, matured mind into the cultivation of the soil, and stimulating their neighbors by their enlightened example! An other instance and one in our own State may be named, in the nenon of ih ri.: e Just.ce of North Carolina, who, though posses. .eg, mina and juridical acquirements which would qualify him for any bench in Amer ica, has been for many ream nVv,.t..H i cultural pursuits, and has most gracefully woven he chaplets of Ceres around the black letter of the Law. To bring the agriculture of our Sutir nnder a more enlightened system by the dissemina tion of knowledge, the formation of agricultural associations, the application of science, and the ;orce oi enlightened example, will be a public oenefaclion entitling those who underi,., .wt accomplish it. 0 the gratitude of the communi ty. And although men educated, and babitua ted tn false theories and mistaken nrii-. abandon them with reluctance, and adopt new and untried courses, with doubt and hesitation ; yet there is a way in which ihey can be effect' ually taught by the force of example. Let them see that barren wastes can be cloiheH ivitK vr. dure, that exhausted ahd abandoned fields can be loaded with grain. that the pestilent marsh can be made to lose its poisonous properties and yield luxurious crops to the use of its own er ,hal be cotton stalk, the tobacco stalk, and the corn stalk, can be made to flourish, in place of ihe brier and the thorn. Let them see that the habitation of the husbandman can.Jae con irucicu wiiq a view both to neatness and com tort. J nat his home can be eurroonfteH with refreshing fruits and shades, and regaled with u a fragrance sweet as " Sabean odors, from the spcy shore Of Araby, the blest," and at the same lime his wealth augmented; and you will address arguments (o ihem which will bind them like a spell to iheir native home, and stimulate them in a course of enlightened industry. Statistics of Wagons. We are indebted to Mr. Rose, of the Plank Road Office, for the fob lowing statement, showing a very large increase of the number of vehicles passing the Toll Gate for six months of this year over the correspon- ding six months of last year : Comparative Table, shewing the number of Wagons and other vehicles uasww the. TU Gale on Hay mount. F. $ W. Plank Road. or the 0 months ending Oct. 1, lc50, and Oct.l, 1851.: 1850 1S51 April, 647 Hji May. 7J4 872 J"ne, G-20 594 Ju'y, 5?9 749 AuSm G6G 10.J3 Sept., 720 1224 4045 5G01 Fay. Ob Duel with Poison. Lola Monies, it seems, has challanged, or rather threatened lo ch.il.' lenge, the editor of :he P aris Const it til iannel to mortal combat with pills. Her letter to the redacleur appears in the Journal du Havre. After accusing him of resorting lo falsehood, perfidy and ridicule to revenge himself upon "a feeble lady," the feeble lady winds up her letter with ihe following paragraph. " If you continue, sir, I be obliged to send you my card, and my seconds, lo pot an end to your ridiculous animosity ; but it will not be with pistols. I am more generous in a com bat. I will offer to you two pilU. iu a box ; one of them will be poisened ; and you will not be able to refuse a duel with arms which are so familiar to you. I have the honor of salu ting you, Lola Months." A ;!77 due! ! What a medicinal idea ! This is making honor a drug and fighting by ihe pharmacopoeia. Hoarding Wealth jor Children. We say to parents, beware h ow you endanger the future character and happiness of your children, by hoarding wealth for thern to possess. If you wish them to form idle and vicious habit and companions logrow up incapable of manly ex ertion and true independence or if you wish to set a snare to erftrap mere fortune hunters for your daughters' husbands, doubtless the course, is to hoard all you can, and lo let them understand from childhood that it is for them. But if wjih chi,dren tQ ind(JSrio independent. selfrelying and happy, they must be taught to depend upon their own exertions. uive Ihem a good education : give ihem trades or professions : but give them not the means of living without care and exertion. Destruction of a Whale Ship by a Whale. Capt. Deblois, master of the New Bedford whale ship Ann Alexander, has arrived at New York in the steamer Cherokee, and re- ports the immediate sinking of his ship in the South Pacific ocean, on the 20'h of August last. I. e- by a blow from a w hale w hich they were en . . . J J : . . TL- ...L.I- r. L C4,un"-,u "I""'. . " "ae. aner oeing harpooned, and running some distance, had , r , 1 . , , . ' turned upon two of the ship s boat, and crush ed ihem in succession in its ponderous iaws. the crews, nine in each, providentially escaping by throwing themselves into the sea, and bem picked up by a third boat. The while was then harpooned from the ship it4eITf which he instantly attacked, struck her with tremendous Tiolence shaking her from stem to stern. She quivered under (be violence of ihe .bock, as if r, u 6irurK upon a rock ! Capi. DeMois immediately descended into the forea,,!, and there to his horror, discovered ihai the monste had .truck the ship aboj,t two feet from the keel, abreast the forctnt, knocking a great hole entirely through her bottom, through which the vvater rushed impetuously ! She sunk in a Tew hours, the crew taking to their boats, with scarcely any provis,,r,3 r water. Two days after, they frll in with a vessel, which took. ihem4on board. This i a wonderful instance of the power of the whale. THE NEXT PRESIDENCY. NVe find much speculation among the partizan presses of other States next Presidential election nnd who are to be the candidates of the different n.-tT ... i ur ,gS seem pretty generally. (South I at ,Past) fo hv settled down on Fillmore. of New York, and Ho n ,.r v..i. n-T olina ; while the Democrats are widely 'ided between the differenCclaims of Dallas. Buchanan. Cass, rid D.ckinsoy 1 The Ute ctlons in P-nn.f vanii having " ' " .f l"Hl Parl-V cling with te- nacity to their claims' as they deem tho prospect of success so bright. We differ with the democratic press in a measure, for we cannot believe the Pennsylvania election to be the harbinger of so much good, as at first may be supposed. The friends of Messrs. Dallas and Blchaxx can hardly be brought to surrender their candidate, therefore without more pru dence than has heretofore characterized either of the parties North, the State must be carried by the Whigs. The States were evenly divided the last election we see no reason why any other change should be effected than such as must result from the inability of the parties to agree among themselves. If Dallas or Buchanan re ceive the nomination, Pennsylvania will be divided ; if neither, the State is gone over to the Whigs. This is an ugly position for a party to be placed in, but such we believe is the unfortunate posi tion of the Democrats of Pennsylvania. I or our part, we wUh South Carolina to stand aloof from the contest-but if she must take part in it, let her prayer be "good Lord, good Devil" for it makes lit tie difference to her w hose hands she falls in, now. The Remedy. PROPOSED DIVISlON"oiKOREGOX. A movement has lately been set on foot by the settlers in Oregon Territory which has for its object ihe organization of a separate Tern, lorial Government for that portion w hich lies to the north of the t: ca ed ihe Colnm!.; Tr.:, i .l. l . I its vast extent is well adapted to apiculture commerce, and manufacturing. The total ab- . -. , iiiuuii.imi iaw anu cmt omcers, the great distance from the seal of the present ( o Vf rn rt in ii I mJ ik. ;..!....! :. . - .1 genet f ! i i .i i i- ' " "' iiMnairu anuai ion 01 mis , part of the Territory therefrom, and many oth ! er reasons, are urged us to the propriety of ihe j organization of a separate Territorial Govern. ment. 1 or ihe promotion of this object a Con vention of twenty five delegates aembled at Carolitz, Lewis county, on the 29 h of August, and, alter discussing the matter, unanimously adopted the following resolution : That a cammittee of three be appointed by the President of ihe Convention to prepare a suitable memorial on that subject to Congress, and lhat ihe same be forwarded to the Defegate in Congress from Oregon Territory, req-jestin mm 10 use nis loiijence to procure the orani. , oi a separate Tenitorial Government." j Previous to the session of ihe Convention, a i committee on distticts and counties having been ; appointed, the territory north of th Columbia river was divided into twelve counties, with well prescribed boundaries. The Conention is to meet again at Olympia some time about ihe middle of next May, there to form a Siata Convention, preparatory to aking admission into Ihe Union as one of the Slates thereof, provided that Congress not al that time or. ganized a Tenitorial Girernme ni. Sat. Int. Rat Calclu rs. The rat catcher of the city of Pari have just !)!. 1 a meeting at the hotel de ilie ; their deliberations were preiued over by the Inspector of Highway, who alio exercises jurisdiction over the gutters and sew. er. The object of the meeting was lo lake measures for the cming rat campaign. A mill, ion and a half of t b --. vermin are 'opposed at thin moment to be uu b'riiiining Pun. It was derided that nicotine should be ihe :oison used in their extermination. List year 1,143.300 rats were kill-.-d, and iheir tails were deposited al the Hotel de Y,!e in proof of the fact. .Ye ir York Tribune. Garments without Scams ! The Scien tific American shvs : "Samuel M. Perkins, of Springfield, Bradford Co.. Pa., has invented improve ments in the manufacture of garments, whereby we shall be enabled lo wear coats and all such habiliments, independent of the weaver or tailor. The nature of the improvement consists in causing the bat, or fl-ece of wool, cotton, or other fibrous material, as it issues from the carding ma chine, to he wrapped on a "Former" of the required shape of the desired garment. The4 Former" is made to revolve, and at the same time it has a reciprocating motion in a direction at right angles to the feed, so that the fleece will be wrap ped spirally in contrary courses upon the "Former" for any number of layers in succession, according to the thickness of the garment required to be made. Meas ures have been taken to secure a patent- Gen. Cary, th Temperance Lecturer, is reported in ihe Cinci'inii Nonpareil as fol lows: speaking ofdisiiileries about Cincinnati: He said lhat a good Methodit own a distil lery lhat turns out forty barrel adiv and the old man take up his hymn book everyday and sings, " Come thou fount of every b!e fcinj," roars of laughter and a he looks at his pro. ,ltic foUn, he doub.less sines with much truth. c. r Stream af mrrcy never ceai." - - Diamonds almost rtlas communicate t iheir hardness to those who wear them. ! I J . I f 1 ! ! 1 i i ;i 3

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