North Carolina Newspapers

ii.v ' ' I :!,". 11 frl, is' V P ! f-' f - V-'i'i H'S I ! risOUXA WATCH3I13T. ftii0ll'. ' ':i' frwo Dollais payable in . '. J.y VP. L J in "advance. Two Dollars tbe first, and 25 eta. - i . t - liriU ' , .....hi inwroon. unriomera i,rfston Courier. f!!,fjm::feqiha proved to the JLihei'dhbr.'of the Nassau, ;pctr vL .Ut'iW vegetable wool roiiintf"-irt- the extensive pi e ne 4 k t rrKU rre& rl a small Quantity of T ?s. nn Hi itWi: : T a Nassau and Carmichael, rl vitbofitniatrouble. Some of peba :njav npt be aware k KQUod of Breslau Silc r f.hle a'rihvi, establishments alike iafeoriebfing pa .factory for con filjeasipines ofjrhe pine 't i - ".SJJUJ ri,nl which . ?r"wrh has srv , Jman&faciureiof this vegetable Li'ijilde ufc ol(s:saImary baths for nds.'iThe'foIIno synopsis of the trtlf l.'tn?d the Process to rVlt k su?cteiJ,';we condense from S"7 I .. . i rl ' ? ' mi i'ji i ivffr i3 ! ,1 j,(gculaf,Jea.vesoi hits, jjmea aim f .J L geiieralj Hre composed of a Qf aljeiffewejyf fine and tenacious fi lutiib ar; surf ponded lzn& held to ( itrbthinellics!of a resinous sib-r-lt tbis-subslariije be dissolved by (oce'sofcoJtiom and the; employment Lril chifiMcaj'fjagenjts.-lhe fibres LtbenieeasUy sierated washed and ijflscjffrarn ill jfcforign jnalter. Ac (j:R(f o the?;fnoa&" of treatment, the Jy'SUbStatlCe Sl"ip vr ciiarsc, aim is -ioveS as Vaildifigin Pe pBecaset and Ugotifr is stuiiiirg- ior maiiresses. Wi&s Syltitttms prelerred m con- n m trie ETemvr icukiu mi us jrtj ut there i&' reason to believe that i aol fhe onlV ndy b ich may be work ed vantage. fl .:: yberl ip saidjto jbf hb danger in strip itbtttees eWrt while young, as they indthe whorl Of Spines! to be left at f r ranch, in order to all the other ivfsViay be rinqed without damage. ,e gttbctiog sbopjdtake places while rarVjn thelrtgrerk'tate, for at no oth limp pan thewboly; substance be ex tteJ,:Tlie jtel4 (rq'rn a branch of the ;knfss df flifiji'rn bsti mated at one abd ahin(ierc4n strip thirty such icles ia a My 4 JijS !tbe case of felled Vts ; fbrfwork n'r&ceeds with great rapid- I I Jr i f. 1 (i 1 1 f ' . - is Th first We ictiadc !p"f the filamentous ii:e,was $iilstjtttt it for the wad fse4itl quiftep CQUhterpaneSj and in jlOve bundetj; counterpanes, sa pre !irtwere ftucchased for the use of the I .tstal at Yfefihaad after an exoeri- ofteverKycl&fsJthe purchase has edj TH i'lnitotiary ! at Vienna, :l6spjtai 'hi pfiafite at Berlin, and j ate r n i t ,; 1 1 os f t a t , and Barracks at i'aOr kre a 1st) supplied vvth the same L f U' is u4 tljy hre very durable, I thai the ji nfl uence? of the Wood - wool ' : ' ' . ' i S-- "i- ;ke bids, ftr;d 'tBat Ithe aromatic odor Afcom if ka been fourid as benefi hju waj :gifeea;ble. Moreover, a ''col mjtti-e,vvp found at the end Pve years tbf;(iajve cost ' less tian one &of .stFay, lo .ibe j latter requires an Hioocf tvVodpouodsl of new straw ev jiar, In c$m$4rison with horse-hair, p is thr trftips; as cheap, is safe itie attaclcoflmolhs, and in a finish- Ktl issaip, rkt upholsterer would be todfstingdlh between the wood-wool Weaidrther ascertained that this itan bes'riinnd woven. The fin- fto a Chr;4ad fifnilar to that of hemp, piiteas sfriHgiafd when spun, wo pHi4cbtnbed.a cltfth is produced, that ?en osett'Tp 'carpets, horse cloths, P-ije miie4jwitfca canvas warp it "rfe lorgiiis; instead of being em-;iedtheotTiof4vadd ;4)l is formed 'oC'ari agreeable odor, pi 7M JH iori bu which an exposure ; changes to a yellplvish orange lv inirs its orjiginal color cigKbeifiVan excluded. Under I'fMg; oce U becomes color- J?ce fitrpe.htine extracted from kiM 01 Kafn lree Its employ ',sProt;rnQsi( salutary in gouty fieoiiens, and when ap- ra118 alSOi kf ' :-lvvor,m. Jisease.nd cuta- 1L ne rectified state, it i Uiff 8UCfWy sed in tbre prepare ; Kffi -St Hin Pf vaTnishj ' ' : Y ? sad to burn. as. wli a 44 Hntchooc completely iKtol already tilt perfumers K. r ine coction 01 the mbeenisuccessfullv used for 1; f- 1 ' ' t i " 1 1 ft ' " ' i 1 1 -T i i s! Mi ' I 1. . i ; j ; j , Ll , , t , j , ; , . , ' ' I J j , i j s : 1 - 1 j j j 1 I f Tp: CA10HM1 MaCEffiH, .as r: r . tt ' 5 ' ? ? - j , tJ 1 Bl" 1 . . u . a n 1 J. J. BRUNER, Editor 4 Proprietor " Keep a. check ttpow aLl tot? RCLEKS. Do THIS, AIfi LtBElTTlS 1 Uen I IlarriMitt rsAFE."' volume ix Dumber 33. fi- - : ' Tt, ' i I ' ! ! r.il , I "" 1 ' ' !-A ' ' ' 1 ' 1 ' ' ' ' ' 1 . .... 1 I " 1 - bathing, and according to process, is either gelatinous, balsamic or acid jfformic acii having been prpdaced in theiktter case. After the washing of the fibre, a great quantity of refuse membraneousisubstance can be obtained by filtration, which, beine uiyumeu inio-ine term of bricks and dried fuel, and gives off so me rensinous matte may be qsed for light r becomes excellent much , gas, from it contains, that it as well as heating. The making of a hundred thousand weights of the wool leaves a mass of fuel equal in value to sixty cubic yards of pine wood! We : have been thus particular in de scribing this process, to which 'the men tion of the successful experiment of Jas. Malcolm, Esq., has called our ;atteniorl, with the view that some of bur planters may be induced to give it a trial in the extensive pine regions of our State, and thus lead to a new development of our iq dustrial resources. The College.-?ThQ Spartanburg Spar tan says: 1 I " In the South Jarolina College there is a serious rupture in the good ;feeling$ which1 ought to prevail there. 1 The stu dents object to the steward's hall or bur sary department, jas injurious! to their health, from the quality of provisions thev are made to eat, and the disgusting man rver in which they are compelled to take their food, besides the heavy expenses they are forced to incur, by resorting to the hotels to obtain a more wholesome and better diet. The students have peti lioned the trustees to abolish the sbursary system,; and allow them to board at pri vate houses. They have frequently peti tioned for this privilege but, without suc cess. Many, of them have now bound themselves to each other by a pledge, to leave the college, unles the, privilege thev ask be granted to them. The Trustees, we learn, are favorable to granting the petition of the students, but think it un wise to do so, unless they withjleajw from the pledge to leave the college if their pe tition be not granted ; the Trustees think ing.it would be wrong to comply with their request, under the; influence of a threat, Threat or no threat the petition: should be granted, the same petition having beeri presented many times before. H To crowd two hundred youths together at one table! year after year, without the restraints of a parental or domestic supervision of a home, must, be injurious to their morals and repugnant to all the finer feelings off well-trained minds. : j !fl FRANKLIN INSTITUTE.! We regret to learn that the building o the Franklin Institute!, at Qedar Rock Franklin County, has been, destroyed by fire. The loss is1 some fifteen hundred dollars, and no insurance. ? We are gratified to learn-that this mis fortune has not interrupted the progress of the School. INew builuings are to bp erect edahd in the meantime Mr.i Ricljardson will prosecute his labors in the fold lAcade my building. See his advertisement in another column.- Raleigh Standard. DCpThe iron ori the Weld6n?and Gas tod Rail Road is now being laid on both ends of the Road. It is thought that the cars 'will be running over the Road by the 1st of March next, at farthest.-r-&6iaara. Resisting the Fugitive LAW.rA bill has passed through committee o( the whole of the Ohio house of delegates, to protect the rights of persons claimed as fugitive slaves. lis provisions are some what similar to the famous Vermont law. Prosecuting attorneys are to apply ior writs of habeas corpus where persons are arrested, and if either party j ask, a jury j trial shall be allowed, 6&c. Prom the man ifestations, it is doubtful whether such a; bill can finally pass.--?'-OTorc Sun. I EDUCATION QF TEACHERS. There is a bill before the Legislature, providing for the education 0f Common School Teachers- R provides that the State shall pay for. the tuition of 27 indi gent young men irt each of the following institutions, to wit ; Wake Forest, formal and Davidson Colleges one, such young man to be selected! from each county, by the Board of Superintendents of Common Schools, and shall give a pledge to teach one year in the State. This is an impor tant meausure; an we hope it .will be passed. It will accomplishogreat good at smafl expense. iiflc Stat. ? NORTH CAROLINA RAILROAD. The Directors of this Road met in this city on Wednesday last. .,' : We learn that the certificate of the Treasurer of the company waylaid before the Board of Internal Improvements, show ing that tbe subscribers to the work had Daid itl $513,845, something more than the A hv the charter ; wbere- upon tbe Board subscribed on;the part ot the State two millions of dollar. SALISBURY, N. C., THURSDAY.; DECEMBER 23, 1852. BY AUTHORITY. i it ' ft." 'I 'i i : ! LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES. Paued during the First Session of the Thirty-first- Congret. - By the President of the United States of America. A PROCLAMATION. Wheeea, a Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation between the United States of America and the -Republic of Costarica was concluded and signed in the city of Washington, by their respective Plenipoten tiaries, on the tenth day of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one, the original of which Treaty, being in the English and Spanish lan guages, is, word for word, aa follows : I . 1 : 'TREATY j' ! j , Of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation, between the United States of America and the Republic of Costarica. ? ; ! ;' In the name of the Most Holy Trinity. ! Commercial intercourse having been for some time established between the United States and the Republic of Costarica, it seems good for the security as well aa the encouragement of such commercial intercourse, and for the maintenance of good understanding between the United States and the said Republic, that the relations now subsisting between them should be regularly ac knowledged and confirmed by the signature of a treaty of amity, commerce, and navigation. ;. For this purpose they have named their respective Plenipotentiaries, that is to say : The President of the United States,; Danie) Webster, Secretary of State: ! And his Excellency the President of the Republic of Costarica, Senor Don Felipe Molina,' Envoy Extraor dinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of that Republic to the United States : ; - Who, after having communicated to each other their full powers, found to be in due and proper form, have a greed upon and concluded the following articles : Article I. There shall Je perpetual amity between the United States and their citizens bri the one part, and the government of the Republic of Costarica and its citizens on the other. s; i r Article II. There shall be, belwfeen all the terri tories of the United States and the territories of the Re public of Costarica, a reciprocal freedom of commerce. The subjects and cifzens of the two countries, respec tively, shall have liberty, freely and securely, to come with their ships and-cargpes to all places, porti, and riv ers, in the territories aforesaid, io which other foreigners are or may be permitted to come:; to entei into the same, and to remain and reside in ahy part thereof, re spectively ; also to hire and occupy houses and ware houses fof the purposes of their commerce ; and, gene rally, the merchants and traders of each nation, re spectively, shall enjoy the most complete protection and security for their commerce ; subject, always, to the laws and statutes of the two countries respectively. In like manner, the respective ships of war and post office packets of the two countries shall hav liberty, freely and securely, to come to all harbors, risers, and places to which other foreign ships of war an4 packets are, or may be permitted to come, to enter into the same, to anchor, and to remain there and refit ;t subject, always, to the laws and statutes of the two countries respectively. !i By the right of entering the placesrports, and rivers mentioned iu this articlfj the privilege of carrying on the coasting trade is nojt understood ; in which trade, national vessels only of the country where the trade is carried on are permitted to engage. Article III. It being the inteniipn of the two high contracting parties to bin4 themselves, by the preceding articles, to treat each othfr on the footing of the most favored nation, it is hereby agreed between them, that any favor, privilege, or inanjunity whatever, in matters of commerce and navigation, which Either contracting party has actually granted! or may hereafter grant to the subjects or citizens of ; any other State, shall be ex tended to the subjects oi citizens of the other high con tracting party gratuitously, if the concession in favor of that other nation shall have been gratuitous; or, in re turn for a compensation as nearly as possible of propor tionate value and effect, to be adjusted by mutual agree ment, if the concessions shall have bijsen conditional. Article IV. No higher nor other duties shall be imposed on the importation into the territories of the United States, of any article being of the growth, pro duce, or manufacture of the Repubttc of Costarica, and no higher nor other duties shall be imposed on the im portation intothe territories of the Republic of Costarica, of any articles being the growth, produce, or manufac ture of the' territories of the United States, than are or shall be payable on the Jike articles, being the growth, produce, or. manufacture of any other foreign country ; nor shall any' other or higher duties or charges be im posed in the territories of either of the high contracting parties, on the exportation of any articles to the terri tories of the other, than such as are or may be payable on the exportation of the like articles to any other foreign country ; nor shall any- prohibition be imposed upon the exportation or importation pf any articles, the growth, produce, or manufacture of! the territories of the United States, or of the Republic of Costarica, to or from the said territories of the United States, or to or from the Republic of Costarica, which shall not equally extend to all other nations. 1 Article V. No higher nor other duties or payments on account of tonnage, of ight, or harbor duesj of pi lotage, of salvage, in ease either of damage or ship wreck, or on account of any other local charge, shall be imposed in any of the ports of the Republic of Cos. tarica, on vessels of the United States, than those pay able in the same ports by Cbstaricari vessels ; nor in any of the porta f the United States, on Costancan yessefa than shall be payable in the same ports on vessels of the United States. ; , Article VI. The same duties shall be paid pn the importation into the territories of the Republic of Cos tarica, of any article being of the growth, produce, or manufacture of the territories of the United States, whether such importation shall be made in Costarican, or in vessels of the United States ; and the same duties shall be paid on the importation into the territories of the United States of any article, being the growth, prbduce, or manufacture of the Republic of Costarica, whether such importation shall he made in United States or in Costarican vessels. I ? i , The same duties shall be paid, and thesame bounties and drawbacks allowedi on the exportation to tle Re public of Costarica, of any articles being the growth, produce, or manufacture of the territories of the United States, whether "such exportations shall be made ip Uos tarican or in United States vessels ; and the same du ties shall bo paid, and the same bouuties and drawbacks allowed on the exportation of imy articles, being the growth, produce, or manufacture ,of Republic of Cos tarica to the territories of the United States, whether such exportation shall be made in United States or in Costarican vessels. i ! . , . Article VII. All merchants, commanders of .ships. and others citizens of the umtea jaw. .u liberty, in all the territories 01 uie mpuu v..--, to manage their own anain menwanw. w w w. them to the. management of whomsoever they please, as broker, factor, agent, or interpreter; nor shall they be obliged to employ any other person! in those capacities than those employed by Costaricans, nor to pay them any other salary or remuneration than such as paid in like cases by CosUrican!ciUzensS and ablute free dom shan be allowed in all cases to the buyer and seller to bargain and fix the price of any goods, wares or merchandise imported into or exported from the Repub lic of Costarica, as they shall see good, observing tbe laws and established customs of the couatry. 1 he same privilege shall be enjoyed in terrttor.es of MjF ted States the citizens of tbe Republic of Costarica under the same conditions.; 1 J j- The citizens of the high contacting parties shaB re ciprocally receive and fnjjy fall and perfect P?. .l a niorrt. arid shall have free and open access to tne couns oiju-o u reroectively, for the protecotioa and defence of their just righte; and they shall he at lrty td employ, in all caes, the advocates, attorneys, or agetoU of wPteer description, whom they may think proper, and tbey snail enjoy in thia respect the same rights and pnvuegea mere in as native eiUzens. I i Article VIII In whatever relates to the police of the ports, the lading and unlading of ships, the safety of the merchandise, goods and effects, the succession to personal estates by will or otherwise, and the disposal of personal property 01 every sort and denomination, by sale, donation, exchange, testament, or in any other manner whatsoever, as also the administration of justice; the citizens of the two high contracting parties shall re ciprocally enjoy the same privileges, liberties, and rights as native citizens, and they shall not be charged in any of these respects with iany higher imposts or duties than those' which are paid oir may be paid by native ci tizens ; submitting of course io the klcal laws and regulations of each country respectively, ; If any citizen of either of the two high contracting parties shall die without will r testament in any of the territories of the other, the consul-general or consul of the nation to whfch the deceased belonged, or the repre sentative of; such consul-general or consul in his absence, shall halve the right to nominate curators to take charge of the property of the deceased, so far as the laws of the country will permit, for the benefit of the lawful heirs and .creditors of the deceased, giving proper) notice of such nomination to the authorities of the country. The citizens-o the United States residing in the Re public pf Costarica, and the citizens of the Republic of Costarica residing in the United States, shall be exempt ed from ill compulsory military service whatsoever, eith er by sea or by land, and from all forced loans or military exactions or requisitions, and they shall not be compell ed, under any pretext whatsoever, to pay other ordinary charges, requisitions or taxes greater than" those that are paid by native citizens of the contracting parties re spectively. I . j . . 1 . Article. X. It shall be free for each of the two high contracting parties to appoint consuls for the pro tection of trade, to reside in any of the territories of the other party ; but before any consul shall act as such, ha shall, in the usual form, be approved and admitted by the government to whichhe is sent ; and either of the high contracting parties may except from the residence of consuls such particular places as they judge; fit to be excepted. The Costarjcaa diplomatic agents and consuls shall enjoy in the territories of the United States, what ever privileges, exemptions, and immunities are or shall be granted to agents of the same rank belonging to the most la voted 1 nation ; and in like manner the diplomat ic agents and consuls of the United States in the Cos tarican territories, shall enjoy according to the! strictest reciprocity whatever privileges, exemptions and immu nities are or may be granted in the republic of Costari ca to the diplomatic agents and consuls bf the most, fa vored nation,) I ' 1 j Article Xl. For the better security of commerce between the citizens of the United States and the citi zens of the Republic of Costarica, it is agreed, that if at any time jany interruption jof friendly intercdurse. or any rupture should unfortunately take place between the two high contracting parties, the citizens of either of the two high contracting parties who may be within any of the territories of the' other, 6haU, if residing up on the coast, be allowded six months, and if in the inte rior, a whole year to wind up their accounts and dispose of their property ; and a safe conduct shall be given them to embark at the port which they themselves shall select ;! and Wen in the event of a rupture, all such cit izens of either of the two high contracting parries who J are established in any of the territories of, the other, in the exercise jof any trade or special employment, shall have the privilege of remaining and of continuing such trade or employment therein without any manner of in terruption, in the full enjoyment of their liberty and property as long as they behave peaceably, and commit na offence against the laws ; and their goods and effects of whatever description they may be, whether in their own custody or intrusted to individuals or to the State, shall not be liable to seizure! or sequestration, nor to any other charges or demands than those which may be made upon the; like effects or property belonging to the native citizens of the country in which such citizens may reside. J In the same case debts between individu als, property m public funds, and shares of companies, shall never be confiscatedj sequestered, nqr detained. Article .11. ' The citizens of the United Statas and the citizens of tbe Republic of Costarica respective ly, residing in any of the - territories of the other party, shall enjoy ia their houses, persons, and properties, the protection of the government, and shaU continue in pos session of' the guaranties which they now enjoy. ' They shall not be disturbed, molested, or aunoyed in any manner on account of theirl religious belief, nor in the proper exercise of their religion, either within their own private houses or in the places of worship destined for that purpose, agreeably to the system of tolerauce es tablished in the territories of the two high contracting parties ; provided they respect the religion of the na tion in which they reside, aaveH as the Constiutiou, laws, and customs of the country. : Liberty shall alsobB grant ed to bury the citizens of either of the two high contract ing parties who may die in fhe territories aforesaid, in burial places' of their own, which in the same manner may be freely established atjd maintained ; nor shall the funerals or sepulchres of thi dead be disturbed in any way or uponi any account ' Articte XIII. In order that the two high contract ing parties may have the opportunity of hereafter treating-and agreeing upon such-other arrangements as may tend still further to the improvement of their mutual in tercourse, and to the advancement of the interests of their respective citizens, it ii agreed that at any time af ter the expiration of seven years from the date of the exchange of the ratifications of the present treaty, ei ther of the high contracting parties shall have the right of giving to the other party notice of its intention to ter minate Articles IV. V. and VI. of the present Treaty; and that at the expiration of twelve months after such notice shall have been received by either party from the other, the said artit les, an4 all thetipulations contain ed therein, shall cease to b4 binding on the two high con tracting parties. ; . Article XIV. The present treaty shall be ratified, and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Washington or at San Jose de Castarici within the space of one year, or sooner if .possible- In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have sifrued the same and have affixed thereto their re spedtive seals. . Done at Washington this tenth day of Jiilyj in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty one." , ;! , DANIEL WEBSTER, 1 F. MOLINA, , M: -l And whereas the said Treaty has been duly ratified on both parts, and the respective ratification of the same were exchanged at Washington, on the twenty sixth day nf M a.Uirhin hundred and tiftv-two, by William 1 Hunter, Acting Secretary of State of the United States of America, and Senor Don Felipe Molina, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister r lenipotentiary 01 ine .e puWic of ; Costarica, on the part of their respective gov- erNow,ltherefore, be it known, that I, MILLARD FILLMORE, President of the United States of Araer- ! ica, have caused the said Treaty to be made puDUC, to the end that the same, and every clause ww muue thereof, may be observed and fulfilled With good faith by the United States and the citizens thereof. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. . ' Done at the city of Washington, this: twenty sixth day of Mayi in the yearof our Lord on TL. S.l thousand eight hundred and fifty-two, and of the independency of the U. States of Ame rica the seventy-sixth. : " MILLARD FILLMORE. By the President : - , J W. HUNTER, Acting Secretary of State. TREATY WITH PERU. Bv the President of the United States of America. A PROCLAMATION. Whereas, a Treaty of friendship, Commerce, and Navigation, between tb United States of America and the Republic Of Peru was concluded and tegned at Iima.onthe twenty-sixth day of July, ne hound eighthuadr j Englisn ana opajniwi iojj- - - . -. ! The United bates of America and the Republic of Peru beinff equally animatea wim me uwi I always sc ihappy subsisted! between Hhem, and to place their commercial relations upon the most liberal basis, have resolved to fix clear aud precise rules which shall in future be religiously observed between the two na tions by means of a treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation. To attain this desirable lobject the President of the United States of America has conferred full powers on John Randolph Clay, the accredited charge d'affairesof the said States, to the government of Peru, and the Pre sident of the Republic of Peru has conferred like full powers on Brigadier General Don Juau Crisoetomo Tor rico, Minister of War and the Marine, Minister of For eign AffairsL ad interim, &c, who, after exchanging their respective full powers, found to be in good and due form, have agreed upon and concluded the folio wine ar ticles: i ! ! . Article L There shajll be perfectand perpetual pcavo auu iiisiMjsnip Between their respective territories, people, and places. Article citizens, without distinction of persons or II. The United Slates of America, and the Republic of Peru, mutually agree that there shall be reciprica! liberty of commerce and navigatbn between their respective territories and citizens ; the citizens of either republic may frequent with their vessels, all the coasts, portsL and places of the other, whatever foreiffn commerce is permitted, and reside in all parts of the ter ritories of either, and occupy dwellingsand warehouses; and every thing belonging thereto shall be respected, and shall not be subjected to any arbitrary visits or search. The said citizens shall have full liberty to trade in all parts of the territories of either, according to the rules established by the respective regulations of commerce, in all kinds of goods, merchandise manufactures, and produce not prohibited to all, and to open retail stores and shops, under the same municipal and police regu lations es native citizens; and. they shall not in this re spect be liable to any other or higher taxes or imposts than, those which are or may be paid by native citizens. No examination or inspection of their books, papers, or accounts shall be made without the legal order of a com petent tribunal or judge. The citizens of either country shall also have the un restrained right to travel in any part of the possessions of the other; and shall in all cases enjoy the same secu rity and protection as the natives of the country where in they reside, on condition of their submitting to the laws and ordinances there prevailing ; they shall not be called upon for any forced loan or occasional contribu tion nor shall they be liable to any embargo, or to be detained with their vessels, cargoes, merchandise, goods, or effects, for any military expedition, or for any public purpose whatsoever, without being allowed therefor a full and sufficient indemnification, which shall in all ca ses be agreed upon and paid in advance. Article III. The two high contracting parties hereby bind and engage themselves not to grant any fa vor, privilege, or immunity whatever, in matters of com merce and navigation, to other nations, which shall not be also immediately extended to the citizens of the other contracting party, who shall enjoy the same, gratuitous ly, if the concession shall have been gratuitous, or on giving a compensation as nearly as possible of propor tionate value and effect, to be adjusted by mutual agree ment, if the; concession shall have been conditional. Article IV. No higher or other duties or charges on account of tonnage, light-houses, or harbor dues, pi lotage, quarantine, salvage in case of damage or ship wreck, or any other local charges, shall be imposed in any ports of Peru oh vassels of the United States of the burden of two hundred tons and upwards, than those payable in the Baine port$ by Peruvian vessels of the same burden ; nor in any pf the ports of the U. States by Peruvian vessels of the; burden of two hundred tons and upwards, than shall be payable in the same ports by vessels of the Unitedtates of the same burden, Article V. All kinds of merchandise and articles of commerce which may be lawfully imported into the ports and tejrritories of either of the high contracting parties in national vessels, may also he imported in ves sels of the other party, without paying other or higher duties and charges of any kind or denomination what ever than if ithe same merchandise and articles of com merce were imported in national vessels ; nor shall any distinction be made in the manner of making payment of the said duties r charges. It is expressly understood that the stipulations in this and the preceding article are to their full extent applica ble to the vessels and their cargoes belonging to cither contracting parties arriving in the ports and territoricsof the other, whether the said vessels have cleared directly from the porjts of the country to which they appertain, or from the ports of any other nation. Article VI. , No higher or other duties or charges shall be imposed or levied upon the importation into the ports and territories of either of he high contracting panties of any article the produce, growth, or manufac ture of the other party, than are or shall be payable 011 the like article being the prikluce, growth, or manufac ture of any other country ; nor shall any prohibition bi imposed upon the importation of any article the produce, growth, or manufacture of either party intothe ports or territories of! the oliher, which shall not equally extend to all other nations. Article VII. All kinds of merchandise and articles of commerce which may be lawfully exported from the ports and territories of either of thehigh contracting par ties in national vessels, may also be exporteckin vessels of the other; party; and they shall be subject to the same duties only, and be entitled to the same draw backs, bounties, and allowances, whether the merchan dise and articles of commerce be exported in vessels of the One party or in vessels of the other party. ' Article VIII. No changes or alterations in the tariffs of either of the hiffh contracting parties, aug menting the duties payable upon merchandise or arti cles of commerce of any sort or kind imported into, or exported from, their respective ports, shall be held to apply to commerce or navigation of either party, until the expiration of eight calendar months after the said changes or alterations shaU have been promulgated and become a law, unless the law or decree by which such changes or alterations shall be made contain a prospec tive provision to the same or similar effect. Article IX. It is hereby declared that the stipu lations of the present treaty are not to be understood as applying to the navigation and coasting trade between one port and: another situated in the territories of either contracting party the regulation of such navigation and trade being reserved, respectively, by the parties, according to their own separate laws. Vessels of either country shall, however, be permitted to discharge part of their cargoes at one port open to foreign commerce ia the territories of either of the high contracting parties, and to proceed with the remainder of their caigp to any other port or ports of the same ter ritories open ito foreign commerce, without paying other or higher tonnage dues or port-charges in such cases than would be paid by national vessels in like circum stances ; and they shall be permitted to load in like manner at different ports in the same voyage ontwards.' Article X- The Republic of Peru, desiring to in crease the intercourse along its coasts, by means of steam navigation, hereby engages to accord to any citi zen or citizeus of the United Slates who may establish a line of steam vessels, to navigate regularly between the different ports of entry Within the Peruvian territo ries, the same privileges-of taking in and landing freight, entering the Iby-porls for the purpose of receiving and landing passengers and their baggage, specie, and bull ion, carrying-the public mails, establishing depots for coal, and erecting the necessary machine and workshops for repairng and refitting the steam vessels, and all oth- : er favors enjoyed by any other association or company whatsoever. It is fnrthermore understood between the two high coritracting parties, that the steam-vessels of either shall hot be subject io the ports of the o'.herparty to any duties of tonnage, harbor, or other similar duties whatsoever, ithan those that are or may b paid by any other association or company. Article XL For the better understanding of the preceding articles, aaid taking into cons deration the ac tual state of! the commercial marine of Peru, it is stip ulated and agreed that every vessel belonging exclusive ly to a citizen or citizens of the raid republic, and of which the captain is also a citizen of the same, though the construckion or the crew ii or may be foreign, shall be considered, for all the objects of this treaty, as a Pe ruvian vessel. . Article XII. The whale-ships of tbe United States shall have access to the port of Tumbez, as well as to the ports of jentry in Peru, and may sail from one port to another for the purposes of refreshment and refitting. and they shall be permitted to sell or barter t' plies or goods, including oil, to the amount of h . dred dollars, ad valorem, for each vessel, wit!, . any tonnage or harbor dues, or any 'duties cr i . .m .mm'- a ii upon we articles so sola or Danerea, : 1 ncy e. so permitted., with like exemption from tor' harbor does, further to sell or barter their i goods! including oil, to the additional ''am.-... -': thousand dollars, ad valorem, for each veF.vJ, v. ing for the said additional articles tfce ear:; are payable upon like supplies, or gixxlj an J imported; inthe vessels and by the ciuzens or 1 of the most favored nation. ; i p Article XIIL JThe merchants, cornrm: masters of vessels, and other citizens of t..' tract ing party, shall be wholly. free :'to mar. . own business and affairs, in all the porfs and jV in the jurisdiction of the other, or to comru.t t! ness and affairs to the management of any per?- : they may choose to appoint, as agent, factor, c or interpreter. They shaU not he restrained ia t! of persons to actiu such capacities, ot be cc.;:-, pay any salary or remuneration to any one do not wi rfh to employ. Absolute freedom t-li-.'. '. en, as well with respect to the consignment a:; J their ruercandise and articles of commerce, u.i t purchase of their returns, unloading, loadin?. l:: 1 ing off their vessels. The buyer and seller s1j . full liberty to bargain together and fix the pr.cc . ' merchandise, or articles of commerce,; iinporte d i to be exported from the territories of either co.; r . party, the regulations of commerce, established '. respective countries being in every case duly v . Article XIV. Peruvian citizens shall enjoy t!. privileges, in frequenting '-the mines; and ia t! I T - : . . ..... - worsing tor goid upon uie puwic tanas suuauu State f California, a are, or may be hereafter, c ed by the United States of America Io the citi. subjects of the most favored nation. . jf i Article XV The citizens of either 01 the 1 trading parties shall have the full povrer and 1.'. dispose of their oereoaaf property effect 1 f kind and description, within the juri ' cikm of V. 5 by sale, donation, testament, or ojerwise, tu heirs oir representatives, being citizens jof the 01! ' ty, shall succeed to their said persouat property fects whether by testament or eb intcstato, a ; i take possession of the same, themselves or by i;!. -' ing for I them, and dispose of the sameit their paying such dues only as the inhabitants of the c wherein said effects may be shall be tubject n like cases. Should the. property consist of real and the heirs, on account ; of their chaw: r aliens. be prevented from entering into: pief!?i'ri inheritance, they shall be allowed the term of thrc to dispose of the same aud withdraw, and exj 1 proceeds, which they may do without any hiu ! anu winnow paYin? anv tuner uues or cnarm s those which are established by the laws of the c Article XVI. If any vessel belonging to t' zensof either of the high contracting partus th" wrecked, suffer damage, or be left derelict, on ' the coasts, within the territories of the s other, till . anceHtjrid protection shall be given to such a crej ; find the vessel or any part thereof, and 1". niture and appurtenances belonging thereto, t. with all the merchandise which shall be saved ttn-r or the produce thereof, if sold, shall b& faithfully r to the owners, or their agents' they paying only t' npnfta mrnrrpfl In nrtarvnlLiii nfi lh nrntw-rtv gether with the rate of salvage which would havi payable, in the like case, by national vessels ; o shall be pennitted for them to unload the inerch and effects on board, with the proper prrcautioiis l - Vnnt tliAir ilfiif mtniiliiAlt.vn UMtknut I.. .i.vyii .aii.i iiiiiuuuviivui n lii'u UAuliktl' lu case any duty, impost, or contribution whatever, ; ded the same be exported. l l f Article XVII. When through ress of 'tw rates, the vessels of one of the high contracting j whether of war (public or private) or of trade, t : ployed! iu fishing, shall be forced I to seek shelter i ; t j j :;..L .1 .. shall be received and treated Vvilh humanity ; su. time shall be allowed for the completion of repairs ; while any vessel maybe undergoing, them, its t shall not unnecessarily be required to. be landed i.' whole or in part ; all assistance and pro'.ection t-:, given to enable the vessels Io procure impp!i.-s, place them in a condition to pursue their voyage out obstacle or hindrances . I I Article XVIII. AU vessels, merchandise, fects, belonging to the citizens of either of the hi-', trading narties, which may be eaptuirctl by the . either pn the high seas or within the limits of its j t: . tiohrand may bo carried into or found In ithe rivers, r bays, ports, or dominions of the otherj if ialJ bed liv up to the owners or their agents, they proving, i i and proper form, their rights before th competent tr nals ; it being understood that the claiifetf thereto tu made fvtthin. two yearsjl by the owners fietjiisel vef, i agenitsi or the agents of the respective governments Article aIa. J he high .contracting! partii s mise ahd engage to give full and perfect protection ; person and property of the citizens of each other.. classes: and occupations, who may be dwelling or i sient in the territories subject to their respective j diction! ; they shall have free and ipe acce-n l , tribunals of justice for their judicial recourse, on same terms as are usual aud customary (with the u or citizens of the country in which they may be , they shall be at liberty to employ, iu all causes, the : cates, tittorneys, notaries, r agents, of whatever ! tion, whom they may think proper, -friie saiJ c shall niot be liable ty imprisonment wit!iut fonn i! mitmebt under a warrant a'-rned bv a IvtA aiidiniv v ftrt in o:fua nn rrm ft a dlmllfi ns4 fli ol,r.tl . . cases be brought before a magistrate, kt other 1. :r .1 thority, for examination, wi'hin tweQty-fours nh r resit : and if not so examined the accused k!i-i!I fn! be dikaharged from custody. Said cittzons, when tainodfin prison, shall be. treated during their im;-.I ment with humanity, and no unnecessary severity ; be exercised towards them. i '4 f; , : - Article XX. It is likewise egreodjhat perf, ' ; entire liberty of consciences shall be eiijuyed by l!,. zens of both the contracling parties rt the co . 6ubiccit to the iurisdiclitm of ih' ..ne or I fi. ii.fKrr. out thpir beiug liable to be disturbed, or molested : count ;of their religbus belief, so long 'as they! p the laws and establisli(i-d usages of the Country.1, over the bodies of the' citizens of one iiJT th coi.tr-: rU.Mi.U m A'm an I I t A . . ml a m 7. 3f V. a ...1... be buried in the usual burying grounds!, or in oi!. i cent and suitable places, and shall W protectc-J violation or disturbance. ji j Article. XXlj The citizens of tjio United their: vessels with jjsntire freedom and Securit), fr.: port to the ports ojt places of those who now are, or ! after $hall lx;, enemies of either of the' Contracting ties, whoever may be the owners-of themerchan; den wt the said vessels. The same citizens shul! i.! .it Mi.. i 'l -ll .1 t i t. . auoweo io son wim ineir vessels, ana l carry n ; ic with their merchandise from the Hrts and j.! ; the enemiesofjboth parties, or of one itf them, v.. any hindrance, not only to neutral ports jind p!ae a Iclt vi rr strtdb rwtril t.nm ntw tm anaaiti u li-k , , $ . emy's port, whether they be ander the jpirijictiu;i power or under several. Aud it is agreed that fret; shall give freedom to goods, and that every ihin i be deemed free which shall bo found oil board the oeiunging w me utuzeus ui ciuicroi iii conirucu; ,r ties, although the whole lading or a part thereof, s- KoUmir !- th nmUi of ithr. artitia fiit r:. ' . war being always excepted. The same liberty h extended to persons who may be on board free t!, that said persons eannot be taken out of them, cv they may be enemies of both parties, or of one of t: unless; they are officers or soldiers in die actual of the! enemy. It is agreed that the stipulations i: article declaring that the flag shall cover the pr shall be understood as applying to trujee nations oi.ly recoguize this pnndple ; but if either of the cotttr... parties shall be at war with a third, and ihe oth. r remain neutral, the flag of the neutral shall cov r property of enemies whose governments acknou ! this principle, and not that mothers. , Article XXII. When the ueuiraj flag of the contracting parties shall protect the property t.f enemies of the other, in virtue of the preceding l:. neutral property foundjon board enemies'' vet I i : likewise be considered as unemies' proierty, a:ul ; be sabject to detention and confiscation, unless it ; have been dui on board before the declaration of v even afterwards, if it were done without kno-A! ' such declaration; bat the contracting parties ar igiiorance cannot be alledged after the lapse of six i: from 5 he declaratioo of war. On the eoutrary, - : cases where the flag of the neutral ies r.ot pr . emksf property which may be found oa boarJ, t!. or merchandise of the neutral embarked ia c:. vessels shall be free. j Article XXIII. The liberty of commerce a i i igation stipulated for in the preceeding article . tend ito all kinds of merchandise except the ariK ' ed contraband of war, uuder which name shall I.- ' prehended : . , Ii Cannons, mortars, howitzers, swivels, I! bus, muskets, fusees, rifles, carbius, pistol, ; words, sabres, lances, spears, balbrds grenades, 1 powder, matches, balki, and eyt thing bclyr. the use of these arms. ! ki I f 'f 1 1 i in 1