r r- -f - 1 , f ' i " fi .Sej ,
i . ; -.-w v" miWiiii mum ' V - '
v -
,,v in - - i
VOL. XX.
mmmmmmL 1 Jf. 1 1 i . .'J
, .', -..' setroa avo raoratseos.
.'it ;i 'j - ...
J, l J. i ; . . , , ; j . . ,
mmmmmgfftmmiwij .ul-i . LiiBiiiLJU-i-iA.-i i u ! . -r , .. ? 11 . --; 7 : y; ;- - - - -vrf r .
' V . ; I U t!iVrrV fur. fmUf MM Vn t f.if buryii BMJeraUWrlcutMgftyraii will mora bArtj litila tlat it, a U ofrrUr KtU Iiiirlcd .
v 1 1 a . t' t ii . . . a - a . . ft 1 ..ua r T . r iiiMiiM inuii riiaa. ii (rn rf iiav. ina u. aHiaiai Mil. tiiiutiitatjkUa.ii ..- ;t
y w l . ' .7 1 t ' 11 r 1 : 1 m a w Inch Ilia arruut ru.l .f . l.;l.t .m.... ' .
IllNTS FdR SEPtEUBEIl
.. . 400roBElLi x,
Cotton Wgfns lo opeo wwjft H nlM,t
be gathered, withoat delay A vidd
picking Immwdialelf afiw ibowef,
lest I he lint enOM tM wii. o
that .Vr Oii .n4jftii" t
iut udr. and btck hu Cotton that
has no received tarefel handling
q him poiawaj a
Tfc- iou uf tat idatited PuaS tna
eJsobe ftUwiieV! Wl4 ! jMt
forming, mud eared lor nay. f wire
fall Met f all valuable sort
: Corn may I cut ptid;eayed,
ee directed in vir M o ember,, page
Winter Oetv Bye Beriey, Clover
and Lucerotfpmay be? swn the " let
ter rt ;f, 8viUbr;r early In
October. .-.. v.
Turnips, for n fall crop, must w
b sown, witboet delev. Uete If age,
Yellow AtioJii; orfilkV Erly
Ki'Jl Dutch, Globe, sod Strap Leaf
Bed Top Turnip? sdl- VahuMe
varieties the t first being- the
' best f.nr slock and keeping. tkr di
rectiuu fr iwlng luruij in war
latU ,,, . '
Cor 0tier your Cr ana prt
twcuraJ in airjriictit n4itl
and wett-tock) crtb. V be,
urallf f h jHWijMwrt fur Ur je
cr'it bal will not bv to much
la ay t aJ
artuy. ! nK r
at lU'Uiuer nd. Uaban(f It
iifally tal'nui tbuugtitloMlj or
wattcfotly. In lbi auniMwliwa, wa
caiitwt Uki ftnljr arjta tlia ecoow
oiy of uio lutcliioe for cracking
bolli cyrn . mud cob, Foe4 culler
(it ruajcti foraga ariit ! balauud
economical. , ...-
Ftmgtj I" additiuo utlt Grn
talk aod drill4 Fddr piknof
ia oar lt, (jt 130) Srt IVato
vitraa aod Upo tf lindara raaka a
Htoteratya fovjfk "toraico, if (itand
efiirA KffitrM thV brifin to wither.
AH Crab (.,Dop) Ora OrowCciut
and otberUrsiet bect when!
in bloeoui,.Md earefelly cared,
wftK nt 'tiftla iifnoan
wnre toUie sen
m
a poiaible, to ba of auy value', fur
Lay. dnea op ai.arwurea
grau often Hatial Ux. Lay. lata in
the aeaaot., ia aiotost vaJaelaaa.
Wet laud may now be draioed,
WoudUtids prepared for tiaturaxc
weed aud bruJi grabbed . apt dec
dMU n directed keretolore..
' JVttfr ervytfv Aa aeen crap,
'try W bt at, auwa thick ii tkree ta
dHtta. mi deeply plowed end rkli'
- land; . If .wiU,jne- Jroor aaiiaali
green food . aaarly ail 'Winter, and
bear repeated ealtia. ; 6w, ; aiao,
rSunlurdV Wild Oat" the Terrell
To : Qajloui. Taroipa, , of all
, kind, if oot already j aown, matt be
pat i witbovt delay. (See diree
tiona la J aly and Aooit comben
! rrgttd t . i.nd other ardkph
. iog opraUona) - . "?, -',
btrteUrrr D. may be prepared
J and the plant act oat an v tim dar
log Jlie x)l in.Mit noil, rick
. in refete tnatter, o:U tbi frait
beat in onf aoltry . climate. Spnd
tor'frtnclhlow Uw ground at deeply
aa poible, tofninj; andean tdenti
fol lapply cf iwirapt oack,decoti
poed icveW9od uhea, palrerixed
ehareofl, aftd a little ' well totted
atabla ; itimnre. II arrow er rake
tha iQiface cintil It U perfectly floe
and even, and Kt yoiir plant In 8
font MM 1 a lv94 IIM(lM (il tf. IVtW
When the plinU are Weil rooUd,
4 ,0Tt r ; the entire aarfaoe of the
igronnd with partfillj deeompoved
foreet learei, only peraittloj the
' plants td bn exposed, r Br Ihli taeth-
od, erit! ; occaiiotliS ' waiericjp
. But fttimtaer. fa dry weather, (and
tha proper ttlcctloa of nrte'ei) thU
dalieios cad health j frait rciy i
Anil I . . . ' . . . .. . r.rLviiiHllin lint. . tw-.L .
caiva mcreanoa atttttiti iivreanvr.
V. hmtAlank ami irf-iNlartirtiiiriu.
lAmjWilm'i iU4i lMip thM af; 4 tbt.larti:?lwwi ui
flavur. tbo HUek I'ritx ia anHf ler a I w)irw tUo'f ''can U hp-
i r. n.tiM, .- iki. .i-j-.',.'.. W.W
UaJ, Ac ara Iu dciraU' vafivjand iiuftura ApMrxn1eds
tUa," .rr .v-r-'--' M fifrjccttinit ti ; ltaiHWriil
St JV.-Tla 'cnif ty tMnJraaiii of aJtl tf
be da Ibe latter part OcUiUr,
r m aNt aa ttie : vtnee are wilted
Hj; thejrt frett." Jeniiarcry,
KiteajlM tiie, i,MkwiO inaicaiioN
4 Ibe riueoeet or eiatMntr ,tr ibe
Sweet 1'utatt : wrail aeveral U
frmn' ditfwrtnt itarte f irer
iatcti, brek ' Um "and jrive tbeui
time rj n-i jrt me iw uroaan
.J'- i-i
lAi-iA Jre ove, nrfectlv wulle. I lie
MitMio ia rttMi and alnntld . Im drtrf.
but ifvf t darkith boe, tle p4io
ia lie nie aim awniM m iw
rtieii. . il anjf wneii rtpo, uiy win
kep t if uot, will, tftr rut
yar l'uUtee iit tuall banka' (ii
to 3d bbei) and reject all cot r
bruieed route, Uee. ali that tlwj
are per&cti 4dry tftre banking.
Let tbe foQMuatHHt ! Ibe UauKa be
li r 18 iiicitea libber than tbe
urnmnding eurfaoe; mi an lea
iktt a here weUr will uyl eetile or
taiid " , ' t
Kyitian and other infer 0t,
Ktj. 1WUy. Cbver. Locvrne and
iiMip liArde flraea. hottUl be iWn
at uuce. Plow deepyYuleertae finely
aud -tuaaare beayily for all tbeae
cr), if yea deetre proper reiuu-
tttaratimi rr yoor ioor. ...
. Aiv Tbe abendant icraM now
to be found in tbe corn lieldi and
nieadbw abouJd be careful.y cored
and aaved. ,Uay ia now wrtb at
leat.60 per ton, and will probably
be acaroer and hitter ao toon al
rinir eetaiJi. 2sow we" can" cot
and cure ten pound of Hay more
cheaply than we can grow, gather,
gin and pack a ingle pound of e.t
Wtu liny, tou, will find a ready
market for caah, in . oar cities, and
id ertn will nmmd vimt ouaiitiliei.
Then tat all the graas in your field
ao atHn a tiie weatiier naa oecome
uittltfiL euro it well andatorrfit a war
iu dry place. Han varieties of
mK Jl wJ0r jt cannot be
t nrti. .ititn. i k
native graeae to leucecoroen mu
mm U M mm . w va mmwmw w- w
. mmMjtmmn- iiii a., not
out winter sumdies. But do not
allow the gnwa to dry op, ana oe
come wortblees before gathering. 1
Ttu.WIt la fata tar field CrotM
ofTurnijte; but, if yoor' early ow
lo bare failedi try again, .. We
have iutoti pMMl cr.p made aner
the first of October.. Bring ymir
growing iurts toa proper, siano,
ana seey- tue gronna etean . au
iili.lt L....;:. . . '.'.'
- Vumplin shonld be gathered a
aooa aa ripe and etored on well
aired scaffohlf . Aler .of i rails, , one
above the other, so fr apart that
the layers of pumpkin cannot tooth
or ra upvn ewu vuw ' mr m
this war, with a slight covering or
nrntectfon from the froet. the? will
keep nearly all winter; Titers lion!d
be a eater-ttgtit . roor over toe scai
foTdiand straw ... may be oaed a
prvtecthHi from frosty llaeed In a
heap of pilev ompkTni aoon decay
pud beettmO worthlea. ' Befors feed
ing to your atock, tliey should' be
boiled op, with a sprinkling of meal
er bran. ' .'
J fled,s 6r OMge Orange, Chero
kee and MacartneyOtiae, IJooey
Locust, Evergreen Thorn, (Cr&opH
Pfraetia) Pyres' Japonica, cie,
mir be act out the Utter part
of October, of Ui soon as the lea ves
of deciduesa trees fall t ?
. rira-6owCbbaTar.
nipe. Parsnipa, Carrots, Lettoce, Iia-
dihea, &e dfec Prepsre a bed ia
oca a way that it can be protected
aiost frotL The safest wsy of dp
ing itis.by eicavatiDg it one fbo
below the general sarface, and sar
rounding it with planks.3 Op each
I bedPtrtniplant year foong eab
brs, aai protect theta la cold we.
&tr tct tpricj use. IUal plsaty cf
fcicm ca jtzt csrda, kavs I; wtll
aiu upmi, nareo wtiiia'iu
It tha fMtfr i.art tf Ortltr.' lAk
1 iHt aunr waM miMitaryonr
inrdeu and. axbaat tbe it. Jnt
tarn itiere ttdereMn a (mMtble,
and you will Hud ttie' anii much im
proved by neat, spring ' Ba re . all
i.lil Imiit. mmd aeda. dead leave.
decaying , vegeuhlw. dse, Ac. and
made ep in eonjsMiea wr i
iure nee. Phw and au!e41 yar
ground for the planting of your Or
cbards. ' November, DecemlKHr and
January are ihe heft mMiths; for
planting tree, Vint, fic-sww
trm. fJmltltialnr. , '
m CnitxDaior.
CORN
STALK SUGAR
AND
svrup. '-....;
Dtmwo the pfent high ri f
Soger and Syrup, the following ar
tide from an 6ld number of the Ten
itetMee rt4uUurikt may be
of nterV to .fttan'y d our 'readers :
y eVffinikMBelievIng ' thst th
M.llllflVlUM of eiirtittalk suicsr and
mlesis firthwih aocfptib!ef
. . . ... . . . m . - m
being made a matter oi tii greaiew
iuiNirtance, it is deeuied, eledient
M enter into 'detail that perhaps
illvle considered niineccessarily
minute by some who are not yet ap-i.ri-t
of ita irreat value. During
the last season, I made rather over
KXFgalhms equivalent to a imga
bead of sugar. Tin quantity couM
have been extended U eight or ten
barrels, ifa soficieut supply of taiks
bad been" proided ; for, by planting
Ihe corn at various timw, the m!ii
aesceason can be iroUnged from
Jely to'October. Fur or live oth
er mill were in operation in mis re-
gttin uurtng me w Bumnivi,
which a considerable qnmiiuy wae
rnkd Xow what low Uen acenntt
plished by a few Individual csn he
done by every farmer in the Stste;
and if this should prove the case, ft
is evident that ao trivial revolutions
in its commercial trnaction would
be the' result. Assuredly.it is aa ab
sorb for a farmer to pureljse sugar
ind molaaes.'as it would be to im
port bis soft soap, candles, or any
other article of : ordinsry dornettie
prodoctioo. Tbe mill hould be
made with three rollers, at least 20
inches In diameter, and 26 inches
long, 4 inches above the cogs,'. O.he
cogs inches wide) and. 18 inches
behiw tbe cogs the necks ight to
be about three Inches long and 6
Inches in diameter,- with- a smooth
iron band fitted on, to prevent their
wearing. Tha stem: of the middle
roller should be 13 or 13 inches in
diameter, and 5 or 6 feet long; tbe
neck to be received ;iu a correspon
ding holt la a tranaverw beam, rest
ing oo two posts about S5 feet asun
Ar? ,Thia arraJiMinent will cause
the mill to ran more equally than.if
there was oo support auove. mere
should also be soma contrivance of
keys and wedgealrjwith whicli to al-
iast tbe outside to the m wdie roller.
This, hoever,rmuf be left to the
tngenaity of the builder of the mill,
mm it nnit Miilr hm i made intelli-
gibla oo paper. AtW : the -ake olcw
veaienee, tt taay oe proper io n-iu
fA tha rArn'tUJk two stagvsia Jts
growth, a Wtaost suitable for ma
king moUiaea and sugar, to wit :
1st. When jest In rosating ears. 2d.
When it has passed oui rwung.
Mr mtAtm. and become too . hard for
cooking: and thence, to "the com-
nteneement of loader puiuog. aw
syrup mads from toe scaiaa uunoz
tha first er roasting-ear stage, if boil
ed modaratslrthickvwm very macii
resemble hooey, both ia appearance
and taste, la the second stage,
(which I consider, oo tbe whole, the
proper one,) or when tha com has
tcccna too bard for cocLlo, tha
I Im 1 luolanaea,. will, become darker.
and nAt a ngrcf ahhi f t.,lh;0 ;lsnte J
require ten
one ffalltt
. . . . ! ..........
or two weeks later, 8 gallons will do
the Mint. , One hundred moderately
rira iikiui win uiuv Kumn
eyrup, ooiw oi iww v ;i.k-
. ... . I ........ a . ..ku.
lathe
tsv twhevi, we naamg-wiinflntoce of, prrjodice, will. fis
ill KHtKMt. (aa warm aa it canje f ,;m- r.vrnt a mBnJ MbailtBti..n
mil
Urne) between tbe tliflmb atvl foiw.'
be drawii Into'a thread
air inch or inch and a half long.
One gajlon f suclray rup Is equlv
ali nt to, ten pounds of broWo sugar,
f..r any f the purposes of whicli
that article is CMeimonly v. used.
Stalks . from which ibe. ears Save,
ln pulled in the eutbrye state,
will . aifortr ouc-fourth more syrup
tliaii all tboee on which the ears nave
been permitted to arrive at their full
if r..w III. Small talk will jhrhl
lMnt tlsey seme quantity of juice as
large one J that ia. the irodact of a
given weight of either wilt be about
the ' Vrniie. LU ktalks, howeVet,
..rt.firaldts to small one. asitre
quire nearly as much time to strip
ait-i prruue lor uio iuui, me inr,
aa the iortnr. It is stifctorily
dvruined that, if properly made,
aud placed in shallow veaaels, and
in a moderately, warm situation, tbe
yrup will granulate, ifa sufficient
time lie lhwed for that purpose.
Mr apparatus for boiling, coiitUt
..r'i iftirM iron kettle: also oaa of
copper, made from tbe lower part of
.i J ..:ll .1. - I., t..:....
a n'cono-iiana iiiii, n uvuiv
removed, and the aperture closed by
a piece of copper riveted on it ; an
iron band,, nearly una inch.wid',
arround the top, and: riveted the
edge of the copper being turned over
it, a broad lip is formed in front, for
the convenience of pouring out the
yrup. The ears are welded ou the
i.Mi.it in mi ouiMftAite direction, with
holes iu theui to receive , two large
rings, for the purpose of lifting it off
the turiace; there ought also, to be
i , . m mm . 1 ' Am a I a tmk ' ' naYl .
one ieiiina.
i ii? f-t in diameter, and near.y
one in depth, and holds about thir
ty-five gallons, ana answers aaraira
Kir tha hoilinff can be'tinjthed
in it in about one-third of the time
that is required In one of the ordiii
arv depth. -A shalRiw skimmer, of
': . . r... tnltM'K ! with
no, aoou ciku vmv w.-, - --T-holes
in Ihe bottom andiundiug at
the iids. fixl i "wooden handle,
will be found far nioru convenient
for skimming, than the ladle in com
mon ue. . It will expedite tbe bnai
neM if Ibe fodder be stripped off the
talks the evening ;provius to the
morning when they are intended to
cut rand afterwards the whole of
the sheaths, t' shucks, as they are
called,) alut the joints mut be care'
fully removed, and stalks "perfectly
It Is all imtiortant that the
juice be pressed put and Set to noil
lOit as speedily s possible after the
sta'KS iw tin !; 41. iiivi,
hours ehould; eUpse. before this , is
i f..r if thm kialka are permitted
.U lie, or Uie j nice to, stand longer
than the ime weauoneq, wmwuw
tion will eommence, and infallibly
imorexlhe quality of the molasses.
As soon as a sntflcientxquantity of
jaice hi received front tlie mill, it
w. ' a a . a -It .L 1 --a- sytiaiii''va' 4uM
moei,lMef;;l lo
inibaide. and then strained throegh
k'eoarfe .doth, snd a'Ml'"
and m nan 01 - -
ded to each galloo of jaice, and then
poured into the ksttle, and carefully
watched and skimmed tfunng the
whole procesa of boiling. When
iron pote or kettles are ' oaed, it is
absolstely aeceasary that they be
enUrely free fromrast, as the small
est portion of this would Impart a
dsrk color, and foriginoos . taste to
tbesyrep, snd alsoadasky hoe to
coffee, when oied la that way." The
molasses thoa. prod need,1, ha over
mm', hii n mo OU2t J oY ait-
BCfoas firacoa who kata partatcal
I Imm we 'mad imm wmn nr mlUt mm I
bets per day,'4nt Isdnghv huny4
I iD two ttL fir exrendfnif theU
eratiAne- until saiii time 'after darky
i in naiima n.iiv nmii tttrm Iiuh
V '.ft. ' ftr m . ' . k. . .
reaaiiy roaqe. ( ni proiMiiwe that tlus
f em stalk angar, anrt rnplaa ht
w vniH.mwi ,l llVV l. ffT
lane aad'the VVeaf Ialjes;vCnf there
is something retNilaive in tha idea
that a oroduet of common comelalks
(an article with whb-h we have breo
so familiar frmn oor infaney) ehonJd
coma in. mmpetition wNh a aimibtr
one of the far famed sugar cane, that
comes from so great a diatahce, and
f Wwwjve this short article Ibe the
benefit of such of our readera aa may
not , nave the Chinese Sugar Cane
w I Jeh, of course. Ti i vastly so perior
to the Corn Sulk, as a strop and
ingar prod uein plant. If the war
and blockade cootin aa, we ' shall
need all our advantage in the way
of sweetening" notwitbstsnding
our opportunities to avail oervelv a
of the nses of adversity," to which
the greet dramat 1st has attributed
sach. sacchsrios properties.-Ed. So.
CctT. rT
Afairt im raaMa--Toe Vempbia
Appeal hat had sa interview with a gea
tlerean who left Uaknv Arkansas, last
week. He says that on the day before be .
htl oar forces la the" war of Helena, bag
ged an entire regiment of CurtJaV sirwy,
amoentJag to some It a - er six kuadred
inert. Tbej were decoyed by -cavalry
costs into an infantrj ambescade aad
eaptured.
Thra alia k?rtniatilnr tha lav hm
... . . . .
left, hs baring seen some ten or fifteen
wounded soldiers brosgbt in before leav- :
ing... (.;....''.. .r .
The oflicers at Ueteea, he says,' are be
coming sotneebst shakey at ' the present
prosea of aflWrs, as they sre pretty well ,
assured thai their only mesas of escape
from Ilekwa is by way of tbs river. A
movement upon little. Rock St present, is
nottalked ot.r ' f
. Tbe troops, continne to devastate' and
biy waste the . country. They forage al-"
most entirety upon the plsuters in the
vicinity of listens, receiving very few rap.
plies from up the river.' -'.'
TIIE nEAtTH OFtTOWN.
We have been able to obtain" no
rMMM-ta .thia , morninir. We learn '
that in all of yesterday .fifteen new
case of Yelbw Fever Were VeporV,
ed. Ilia Il'tnor, the Ifayor, is thia
iiKirning confined to his n9ose, hot
not, aa we believe and trosf, by the
prevailing epidemic," but , by 'the
consequrnce of his' constant and . al- 1
most unaided exertions. , Hnw ( ma- n
nv Mther members of the Board of
Commissioners ere now in town, . or
liave been recently I ITiX Journal
' DEATH OF COLONEL TSW. .
We aWpJy regret to be eoaaelled lo'
aaoaaee the death of CU. C C. Tew, who
Wf at the baUlsof Charpshaeg, ;"ea." 'the "
1 7ih iast. CoL. Tew was lore sad raised .
la South Caroliea. bet kSovsd to his StaU
about et years ago, aad' euUwasd a '
ktiliurv 'Academy,! .BnhAoreV kkh .,
was ia .ieerishiag eondilioa ehee the
war brvke out 04. Tew was aaseag lbs
earlWata teader kW servies te the eoear.
trv.and kavlag been eomtawdestt as .
Colol of the Sad Rcfhaeat ef: N.C.8.
Troops was eoustaady la erviee as th
day of his death. Ja the death of CoJoaU
Tew Korth Carolina has sastaiaed a great '
.' - i -i 1 1 , mlmmm T- -A. -.
We have to record tha deaths
of two of bar fellow townsmen, LisoL
R F.' Davidsoa and Capt. IL B.
Lowrie, front . woooda. received in ,
the late battles, this cruel war will
csuse many a 'household to be doth ,
ed in moornidg, we hope that it may
aooa have an. end. Peace to. the
metacry of the ccparted snldierw
-A.'
1
- 'V
- -
t -
-'"