rr:: VOL. XX; SALISBURY, N. C, APRIL G, 1863. ; i ..; j : 1 ':: ', J. J. BRUNEli, KDITOB AKD PROPRIETOR. V .r AN ACT TO REdULlTt It.irt .-, . The following is a cony of Ule impressme t-, n iiiik i m . - ....... r i it., i . . Act, passed by" Congress, and approved b. lue lVesldeot. . 2k if tnaeted; efc, That whenever l!e i grwciet of any army in tbe field are such m to nuke impressments tor forage, article of wo tisteuce or other propertjr absolutely Decee aary, then such iuiprrsuuent mar b made by the otBoera whose duties it U to furnish such forage, articles of subsistence or wilier proper I fur audi army. ." In (wri where the owner of such properly, ami Um irapiwasing officer h property Md U imping offloer rt impm9Kii i, uken as aforw teyre. oon lboaWt -duty of such iinprrwiig officer, upoat, M iu 2a be the a affidavit ia writing of Uw ewoer o( such propertj or 4tigeot, tiiatfucb propertjr was frowo, raised or prodoeed by said owner, or m held or has been purchased by him not tor eale or ajxwuUtxnn but lor bis own use or ooosnmpUon, U cauae die same to be ascer tained or determined by tbe judgment of two toyal and disinterested cttiavus of the city, county or parinli in which such imptvnnerit may be made, one o W sulerted by (he own er, one 1y the impi!Min7 officer and, hi the eyent of their diMffreernent, tlwe two shall choose an umpire oTFko a decision aua3 ( nnaL ifcted, after taking' an oatb popeny i nprrweo. ia ..jr ami imfruaj.y wbich oath a- well as (lie afhdam provide tor in this, section, the imnrewiuii officer i J j I.. I ! It Iwby Mthonzed to sdiwtmter and certit hall proceed to as just compusat,oo Tor the property wiiiin, whether tleab - o r W-r" - - S. 2. Tl-l U officer ;or person, nnpre- ing rury, as aforesaia, ahal at the time j of said taking, pay to the owner, his agent or j attorney, tlio oupensation fixed by aaidap-, prawm; and afl also gire to the owner, or iHfrson controlling said rrty, a certificate . orer his official signature, specifying tlie bat- j Ulion, regiment, brigade, dirisu or cor,, to whMOi be belongs; thai said property is es- i sential for the sum of the army, could not bej Otherwise procured, and as takes, through y "'TV j "t 'T"'"u" ""t ' conipeimtion fixed by said afpraiai,rs, aud SPx U spujf S ivi sitv pwiw. swu - Cifrt lsU be cfkloce for owuer. At Ktblk) amouni Ana in case saiu oiacvr or person, lasiug aid property, shall have failed to pay the ILr '"VT cwnl,wn1 " "'"""7 , , l "7 , . beenUtled to tbepeedy payroentuf the simih. Hp paid, shall be ia full satwfactton of allcUTm gainst tlie Government of the Confederate ( Sec. 3. Ubenerer tbe appraisement, pro- , ior in we nm section oi tius tmui j lor, anr reaPon be impracticaWe at the fine t?said. imprtment,-tbe, 4n that ease, the j value of U property Impressed sbaU be as- , ..: .. . .- r : .. 'W M TT? " P'0 6 .lwo w" . wntert c.uxensra tne city, CHiniy or , Vil St-V (UIIUWI V" HIV W W Htl f SMI1 j uie owner, ana one , quartermat-ter general . dwagrweiiMfMt, j by the eonimissary, or or bis auent, who in- cases haH choose third citizen of like ualifica "T? " i. T t 7 " 7 . t fMAltVtM b sworn m aforesaid. Who ! a aaa mianira In laaa4 a tliaa atxftl Lirs 111 1 ball near the pruofs adduced by the ju.rt.es, ; as to the Table of said protteriy. and assess a just purapeusatlooTtherefor, acTrdiug to tlie testimony. , Sic. 4. That whenever' Um Secretary of War shall be of opinion that it is necessary to take private property for public use, by ren- aon of tFwt ii'nrrar(t-liilirv of tMueiirinv the I eU as the takfoMm&Qtllx&J iU.U w n.. m.,i J it-.; se..as the right of the owner to U ; by ;,wUilaJ j, Uu .u-tcrmined inTlie man- t of somtiensaUoM axeU as aloresai.L 1 ' a.ia ... ,i.:-i -r .1.;. .... ntouigbtHMW - "7.PPl f tbf. Rrmy.wWgonire j tervK:,in any locality, he may, y general tiTil tItnrutnK lit. 'Iuvwb iilMtfvhiiAfM .fli. ' ..'.: 11 oili- eers, authorise such property to be taken lW; to pubtw u?e, th compensation due the owner of the same to' be determined and tbe w vain found as provided for in the first aud aeoood sections of this articie. - - SbaS. Tliat ttahall be Uieduty of the reidtt,-s early praotioable after tb passage of this act, to aftpiNiit a commissioacr in each State where itrutierti shall be taken -fir the putlie ose7a7Sd-lrvqnest'th tlo v mort oi sucn ot tne States in wbtcn -tlie iTesHJettt PUitll -appoint said. MiiNii0iir, to poiiit smother .Witlt the eefHiiioH,lip(Mntrd.by thel'M ideot, who tliall receive the ooinpeBsatioii of etgnt aooars per aay, ana tea cents per mile s mileage, to be paid by the Confederate 'Government.- Said tmissiogert shaft cotr , Stiuiu board, whose duty it shall be to jlx pon the pices to be paid By the Oovem meof, for all property impressed or Uken for the public use, as aforesaid, so as to afford jost compensation to the owners thereof. tSaid oommissiooers shall agree upon and pnUliah a schedule of pocea every two snooibs, orofteoer, if tbey abaft deem it proper; and i the event they shall not be able to agree " aay matter confided to them in this act they shall have power to appoint an umpire to decide the matter hi dispute, whose dect- -ajqomhaa be tbe dectsion of the board: and amptns afaall receive tbe - same rata of ipetiSfUiosi Sot thp tim be shall serve, J- ' lowed to Mid commissioners resnectivelv . ." JYovidtd, Tliaf ssid eomiuissiouer sliall be ' residents of I be State for wbich they shall be m ; ppoiaicu ; ana. u ma uovcroQr w any curt j shall rctuse or neglect to appoint aid eomrais- X-fuse or nciriect to annoiiita&id i c f . Monet wiUlia lin rtnlri IW rfcrtil.W tlrtn . - " 7 - .. v i ..-. - - I k P. I. . . .1.. n ; j -1..H ....... . . . a ! . i .i win commissioners t r rr tt ..."'r . 67Tiir attpivMrtT iniDrested or ta ken for the public use, as aforesaid, in the bauds of an person other Uuo the persons who bare, raised, grown "or produoed the same, or persons holding the same for their own use and consumption, and ' wlio shall make the affidavit bemufure required, shall oe paiu lor according to the schedule ot nn ces fixed by the commissiouers aforesaid. But if the officer impreMuoir or taking for tbe public oxe, said property autHJie owner shall dtuer as lo.Uie quality ..or tne article or dtq- rty impremed or taken as aforesaid, there ;or. wwer the owner as aforesai-l, may atkct each, a loyal and dia- ioUed" cT(izun,urtte quafificaUon as afore-" said, to determine tlie quality of said article or profierty, who shall, in case of disagree ment, apitoint an umpire of like qualifications, and his decUion, if anitroved by the imnress- ing officer, shad be final. But if not apo-J to the commissioners of thd State where the property is imprewed, with his reasons fur may i wire ,u impf Wlht pnjtKiuv J ,lis tlJ,u . .1 rwjeive , &a - T)(at lhJ oeeesry tor the t WWIleV ,'t)1 f.n.ily, ad t0 ., OI, h;8 or,,ir,.y ..rricultuml and me. appraisers, to be appointed as pro vjdedm the MXtkm luil nK ukn nr iuipW8!ie(J for lho public 09e. wd w,tt. lhe luipfw1jnjc o(Bcer ;nd owner M to th quantity of property uery M 0rmidr- tittta decisions ot U(e apprMJ8l!n, slutl u binding.on U.e officer , J,,' olUr S(ia & p,- 1M inl. for b.mpur4r 'us4lJj fe !o!,t or Je. (ruVtfiJ 'j, , ofliotir rnment of the Confederate Suies sliall t pay a just oompcaUon therclor.io b a.er- i lainaa.1 it v MniipMi.itM'4 nrwkinlwl .( nti.liPi4 prvviu-d iu the Uiifd section' of tl.U act If idi profit w!ko returned haa, in the .i,. lllfii, ..u,,,.;, ,1,. m, ... tltorire J fo act on behalf of tile govrrnmeiit ; aad upon inquiry, the certificate of tbe value !ol property wJu n onginally impressed shall feceiv prima ae v,dence of the ralue llierei(. Skc, ft. Where slaves are impressed by the : Confederate Oovernmeut to Ubor on fortifi- i cauoos or outer puune worts, lite imprcss- meui amui oe maue oy saw troernmcni ac- w ,hu niW an1 .l,, pivscrib- , ,be ,mw, 8ute"wheix.in ,lhey are imptwwl. ln .noeof such law in wlUl 8UCU nife, ,1K, not incot.-M.u nt with the proviswns of this M ,,, Awtarj of wir ,,-, from tiM, to time presicnbe: I'roriJfd, Tliat no im- priTIIwnt , iMl (JM,e wllen they or . OWHt.r or anL S Irt Tl.r.1 t lU fira t. a. ... Utfcemwer next. io slave laboring oo a farm or .,nUtiun exclusively devoted to the nro- j,,,, in nJ p, uken fr lite public, li, witliout the consent of the owner, except m case of urwut necessity Skc 11. lhat any comruiionl or non- Coiiiiuissioiicd ofllirr or nrite who shall violate the provisions ot this act, shall be tried befbte the military court pL the corns to 4 iviii'Ii in im arriiii sin i.in.iu.inr m.ifd nv or othtToo, rand on cotjvic- o(B ,,e ,nj A . k M nrivttt. d if no. 1 . ' . ... comaiissftineiJ Miwr or nnvate. bo shall sut- for such punWhiuent not inoonsisteut with military law, as tlie court may direct ' ItiiprtMtHft The Richmond papers conuiu tlie , act to ruUie impressinents jut . pased by Oonre, which, we shall publish iu full in our next, litis law is pw4wbly"a well usrdixl, and i as good a tt hi tuKl hav .been eiiseted on the tMiftj.'d ; but with.tlie Rielnmrifd U'fri$w t woull Ih ilteheit degree, nn- wisp in the uuveinineiit lo r-ly ou )iiiress inent for the rrgnlur supply of the army That aa a tyitem la the very worst that "couTJTeSiwlM f teaches that an laswrfi army to a Hostile country can better, more surely, and more cheaply supply itself by purxk than by plunder. If this be true, ia case of an In vading -army a hostile country, bow much sirwfiger tnuat it be where the prop erty seizl is that of citixeos by its owa govemmot.l 1- The daugr ia, and It Is great and imminent, thai it will demorsj. ixe the people, and starve tbe army. .,. Wa bsva already seen some of iudisastroua effects If persisted la we may txpect to sea mora of Ujem.'!- ." T uahficauon, who! f , ...r. .1... ".m .. T iluiikm-iirntir tlm shiiia ami ari.1 ei aji. . The pemoo thus e- i r,.,i-i .,1,1... J ,1 '.;;. .uJi ... I iv.Tl"Ain( Vvfl . eailU IUVII UILI7IUU BISSSSS - - II" ra nnn Ifinfuraif I list ilia a.v. INDISCUETiONS OF TUB PRES. i Tiers art tusny things that ought not to bf printed. , An Editor of newspajter Reserves rnore credit for wbat lie keejw oat of bis paper ibaa for what be puts in iftea'oMa- had occa- - i . ; torial maxims." not onlf on account .'of most or fortunate and ill-timed crimina- Uon nod recritumation of a joriion of . the North Carolina press, involving charges of wliolesale disloyally," but lo on accornt of information given to the enemy oalca- lated to encourage them as a great victory would do. We allude particularly to iba publication of and comments upon recent unfortuiiate oRcnrrrnces at High Point and Salisbury in this Stale, and Allaiiia, GZ Can any possible. good come of such pub- ftcaliontr Wr lanoot peroeiva-it. BuLj they will be sweet Inorsels to the yankees feeding their only hope of subjugating us. We appeal to out brethren -of the press, of all old parlies, for the sake of the great eaasp, and for the sake abn tf their personal and political standing and influ- S a enre, to eesse wraugitug, tu.Joroear.irni making clifrges of uiifsiihfiilhes, agninM ndividuals or claMes, mid to turn thvir if. oughts towards the eneoiirsgfiiieiil of the public mind, and strengthening of the liiblic heart, the unitv of all Southrons in favor of the South, and the prosecution of war onlyTtgainst ilte commou enemy. There is no yankee party at the South, no union psrty, no recnlruction parly. It ia dreadfully unjust to sy that there is. t is inconceivably encouraging to ihe yau kees t s V so. rra v, I herefvre,- do nol thus eticoursge tliem. There will ! titne wheii we achieve our iiideeiilem:e to in dulge in all that sort of vituperation; and then it can pnly Jairl him who charges it, and poaiWy him or them charged. Now it hurls the.whole Cotifedersey damages lis propped, of success, and wrves uoomiy but the yakeea any good piirjKe. ; The following article from a late Rich iiioitd Whig is timely and worthy of se rious thought. Other jwjH'rs besides one or two in Richmond niight be included amcng those thus thoughtlessly giving aid and comfort to thetoemy. y- Oh, -"DEtCaiTR 'MOPES OP THE KSEMV. To the Editor of the Whig: I have just had a conversation with a very intel ligent gentcmao Trout Washington : trom this and other. sources, which 1 regard as entirely trust-wortlij. I learn Unit the North are building their hope on their ability to iaree out the Confederacy. They" reallybelieve that this is msible, ai d are shaping their measures according ly. This We know to beimply ridiculous; for I to w i er lite presence of large armies" and the abundance of money insy n-snlt j in the eiihancetoeiit o( j-nevs at cenain points there is not the slightest daiir that our eneinjes. will Ik- graiinVd by wit nessing a fauiine, or any nppiuHe.h lo it, in' any of the- Southern Stales, lhere are, even now, supplies enough and tlie ap proaching harvest will :j;ive us ail abun dance of everylhing. Stil il i ihe duty of every farmer to do his utiinwt by culti vating bread-stuff aud raising cattle, sheep and hogs, to render that abuHdancfCtrtui. and place beyond a persJ venture the ques tion of subsistence. The man who cannot serve in the army is d-iug the nexl liest thing when ha aids lo sustain those who are piling their lives on the bailie ground. But my 'main design in addressiag you this note is to call attention to two impor tant facts in this conneciion." Hie first i aa I gather from the source lo which I have referred alove, that the Northern KH)le mf great stress i on certain articles whieh have recenily apiwarv-d futni if the KHif juiiiawjjaaejsw-lafluU ti J3 ,H J!K specific) in whose decIaraUotts mpecling Ihe difficulties and dangers, of the South on the subject of supplies they profess to de- nve great encouragement, ana opemj declare that if then cannol jekipm they earn sfarsv wa f The other point to which' I wish to ad vert , the assurance I am credibly formed, which is felt by the Commissary DejHirtment, of its entu ability to supply oor armiea with all that is Becesaary. This smuraoce cwifidsutly expressed, . and ought to bt' aafficient la allay apprehen sion, t aay iaealjr ealerUetl on that point. .-. ' j v Will U aot Uierefopa, be macb. better if some of otirtJIiorsi fiisiead lndufgfngTliiietlt aoflti tell to ht itonclMsum ther lu sntMftilatiaiis - whtt'h are idle exorlil lit their evil tendency, would address theiu selvei to the better task of convincing our humane and philanthropic neighbors tbst ibeYcan siriMrr Itat wor $tirrt Vttito sulMnissioa that, we can and will, at all I to the rest of the worh will he, in the words of Jefferson ene- - . - uiies ia war, iu peace friends IX " EYES OPENING. Tbe Chicago rimes' ssys: "Those of our farmers who suppose tlie oeti')ng of tbe Missiskippi if it be opened this win terwill jtrove of immediate i benefit' to them in sending lln-ir jnoduce to market, art preparng..for jf f feMidaintroMitt Hie market along the river -has beau al most destroyed, while the operations of Uuller at New Orleans and. its' .vicinity Ihiv JelV tho 4uhabKaHU nothing tot pur; chase witb." Jin is literally trpe. ihe Mississippi opened, and though it may swarm Willi stesmuoau anu olUer water craft, ladeu with Western producehrre will be uo trade along its batiks, for the simple reason that liter will L. nothing lo yu.rrb.at it with. The North wes will have to oen its eyes to this fact, and uTllie additionMl ohe lliHt, if the" stealing of 'negroes continue to be the successful pursuit of the Yankee sltolitiotiists, it will be niauv long years, even alter eMCe sltal be declared, when the cjieil and bw:on ot -tit Northwest will find market along the hank of the ma)esi.uf ilirsisnippi. Uul the eves ot tlrts XSorthwit are opening tq other and Tiporl ant coosidera lions cotinecled with this unholy war. Mr, '-tr- CoX,of Ohio, in one ofhis recent speech, says: The Western farmer, who is sell his corn for leit :eiits a bushel, if be does not use it for liiewood. is uol easily satisfied, that there floes not exist some where a way through which those who act for him at Washington, may afford hnn relief. At least he wiVif the relief c n not be prospective, lie is perfectly aware lhat, while Nijw England ia getting tin btntfitt, the est trm'ay- fA burthen of tkia axjr. lu New England :lte uiercliahts and niannfacturVrs have actumulaled fortunes willir Alladdin like rapidity. Their wagi are higher, and contracts abundant ; while the West, with tlie Mississippi settled, is charged extttr tioit.Ue rales 111 the trausporutioit of its produce, and in the price of its purchases. Its ieople are robbed by tariff, and roboed on whallhey sell aud what they buy. Mr. Beecher Las boasted t ha. God has given the Yankee lhat ; intelligence that knows how lo turn to gold nil il touches. Laugh ter.J ' It is his insatiable cupidity, witlK his Puritanism, which is now making men study tie new Census; which makes New York wonder why, with a less opuliiiioii, New England has twelve Senators to her two. Obid too, toiidvrs the fact that her Mpuinliou is (greater by 435,294, than five New Euglaud States, yet they have tfii .S-iiMt'rs while she haa twol The .hl U ugintiitig to ask whether lliis kIukI eijuality among the states made tor a wise reason is to W used for .her op pression ; whether lo that source is attrib utable "i'be Jmrtial leiishttioii which fosters j manufacture aud burdens lis consumer; which hampwrli the free intejvhangu and eHerprize of thi. great emporyim ; which shuts off the Competition of the world, and gives lo New England fabrics the mouooly among ten millions' of Westers farmers. Why are we to pay hfiy per cent, more for gitods and lose fifty percent, on, wheat aud corn, and pork Filly per rent ! I should say bihrly per cent adding the coi Ot gold, in which tlie tariffs is paid, lo'the custom duties, which the consumer al last pays." This is a picture for the North wes.t to tiew. Ilial its eyes arejtrtng ut tlte Imrdeus iiutosed upon it, as well as m t he ccloswil loriunes ueiwjj "f, (. land through llie odious war, we have ' I t . .. I...:.... ..... I . Fmr. : eliiTaifnylU 'Cltfaela fssmi turn ftortli. .iiti i.siK-rs tliMl reacn us, sihi ii imi a I : I . nowTsVor iU Sioiira lion to be soieu, vv.--r ..I... i shall trevail wrr ismni rt t thereT Shbu 1 i prolonged for yet a number of years, horrors only to be increased. For this the South stands preparetL But, shouU the Northwest consult, at an early day. Us trueimUrettt, of which webaveoaly atainl hopes, then will eome peace, with a restora tion of U prosperity, based upon such JavoHlftcmme to it tha trade along the banks of the Mia sksippi, dowa to New Orleans, and into the Galf, frodj whence iu produce may reach every mart la the eif illled world, NurihwMt will fiome.wlillir it iilt'.V aiain the slave of New Engfand or free il- J self from the bondage imposed upon it by,i fanaticism sod priuoWiii;-vi:-X I I L. .. . 1 II- tuiiioue snisb.1 npoit lias tlte Mlowioff t - I L. . n.' if. i i . t "A liitta incident eama to our knowledge of r certain party,; who bad purchased t large amount of wool and a trifle over one n j thousand dollars' worth of sugar. , Tbi v" wool was especially valuable and (he sugar was also to be gol through. After aomo v x manoeuvre on the part of the owner, itw H got a car and loaded U up, paying. hanoV- autuely for illie same, putting tha segnr im-U sacks. When the car caiim to be switched " on the track, tlie switdmisn demanded fcfc-1- psr(,'aDir received," We" believe,' $40." Soon after the engineer came along and declared that he would never lake that wooltbrougkv 'l without half the sogar.r'lt wa given him."" " Soon after the conductor came along, and stated that tbe wool could go, bat he moat have the other hair of tbe sugar. There was no appeal, and t other half followed tlie first. Tlie wool cam through. vTb owaer bad also paid freight iaRlranor for both wool aod sugar." , 7 -. .' v,,..-c rj. g Our people may suffer for . tLe . necessnries of life bur voldlera are '. " put on half rations for the want of supplies, .' that' s,ecul4tors and railroad 1 men nav make a fortune. Tfie FayeUeville Observer thus explains "The Monroe Doctrine." ' ; . " , -: -- Briefly, it was a position taken by Pre: ident Monroe, in Lis' annual Message to v CoDgress of Dec 2d, 1823, that the pow. era of Europe would oot be permitted, to ' interfere by force, with the affairs of any nation oil this continent.rXhJdAJaratiott was regarded at the time by; foreigu,ii.i, lions as bold and evco impudent; and ' many in the United States regarded jt as . imprudent; since it committed their coue- try to a armed Resistance of-any sueb V European attemptf- But years after Years ii it was affirrowl, especially by politiciaa oi tne f spread eaglef order, antil vUie whole world came to regard it as a sellssd and .remissible policy. It ia completely tx4We4 iiow brtJirFrW Mexico, which, if the- United States- had not already had ita hands full in the war with - ihe rebels," ft would have bean bound by every pledge made for the last v forty years to resist,. But Napoleon baa ; exploded the doctrine, and tbe.TJ.-StaUs has not even manifested any coocern there at, much less gone to war about It, . r- A Jforiher Picture of Mtmphi$J- The Yankees are getting disgusted wilk Memphis. A Northern correspondent gives . the following picture of it : . Il is hoped Memphis will be better gov- . erned iy Gen. Veach thah it was by Hurl- hurt, wlit for weeka before ..-Jua: departure 1 from th city was a daily spectacle of duv-. gusiing clfuitkeuiiesa; '- ' There is no change in the town since I was here 4 few weeks since. . It is as dis agreeabje, as intiddy , as desolate as U-. lrew invested, as -courtesan cursed; as -btackleg-emwded as then.' J it Iihs the same .abominable hotel, where dirt can be had in abundance .at twenty-five Jo thirty dollars per week; tbe same swindling hackiiien, the same crew of pimps, sharpers and pickpockets lhat eti in posed the principsl. portion of its male pulalbn. An immense number of fugitive pe gres, estimated at ten or twelve thousand, are in and about the city. rTbeyfcaVe eoine in from varions parts of the 8onth, and many are now ia affair way to starve unless some provision ia made foe them. A large portion are children aad old men and women, ami these of course, arssbeip-ta- Much sickness has prevailed among .1 ...II ....J..l I AA iiiem,-anu tuiture u uicvi. ' -,.,-, it is iominff ajBafteydf'irafr DoliaKP5 ..nr rxiruais snail oe aeptop. r - - - . . ... I lUif OI (OCO mo 11 "r uoea " - p, - - ---- , .. - ,n jr .- i.r.... m. my m r.. .Iom the orocurement of other rolling stock. To an inexperienced mind, either lbs boi Iding of a locomotive or the fouadtng of a cannon appears a much: roore'difficalt task.r Tel we beTteve that the firrt irw rail baa yet to be made ia tha South.-r . Cannot some of oar ingenious Btechantrs assisted by -our- nullionaira capitalists, re lieve as frtin the dangerous dilemma, witli out compiling' iwort't the lempoiary . male-ship of taking 'ap the iron tVom' aome roads to repair otaeni