Whole No. 379. The "Kortk-Carolind Free Press 99 1Y GEOKGE HOWARD, Is pnMisliecl weekly, at 7vo Dollars axd b,Jnj Cents per year, if paiti in afl turn of the year. For anv noriort V SMy'nve Cents per month. Subscribers are at liberty to dis continue at any time, on giving notice ? I'ltl o i ... J1 , . ..v.w inR arrears those resi ding at a distance must invariably pay in advance, or give a responsible reference in this vicinity. Advcrtisemcnts.not exceeding 16 lines, "'V,C msenea at 50 cents the first in sertion, and 25 cents each continunnr Longer ones at that rate for evcrv lf lines. Advertisements must be marked the number of insertions required, or iney will ie continued until otherwise ordered. 'Jletters addressed to the Editor must be post paid, or they may uui uc aiicuueu 10. Domestic CIRCULAR, Addressed to the Contributors to the fund for the relief of inc luiyettcviltc sujferers, by the Committee appointed for inc purpose. TO Fayettcville, N. C. Nov. 14,1831. 5 The undersigned have been deputed by their fellow citizens, to lay before you the annexed statements of the amount of the fund for the relief of ihe suffer ers by the desolating calamity of the 29th of .May last, and of the manner in which it has been disposed of. They submit them with a hope, that the pro ceedings of those to whom the distribution was entrusted, will meet with the same approba tion from the donors, so cordi ally awarded to them by the re cipients. Another duly with which they are charged, cannot be so easi ly and so satisfactorily perfor med. The feelings with which they have witnessed the sponta neous outpourings of the bene volence of their fellow citizens, from one end of this vast Re public to the other, cannot be uttered. The accumulation of such a fund as that exhibited by the subjoined statement, unsoli cited by us, and coming in great part, from those upon whom the citizens of our town had no claims but those of suffering humanity and a common na tional origin, presents a specta cle honorable to the character of a great people, doubly grate ful to the feelings of the recipi ents, and calculated to impress us more deeply with a sense of the blessings of the happy Uni on under which we live. As many of the contributors to this fund may never have an opportunity of witnessing the effects of their bounty, we can not better express our thanks, and those of the people whom wo represent, than by faintly sketching some of its blessings. The calamity with which we were visited was of an appalling extent. It swept from exist ence the fairest, the richest, and by far the larger portion of our flourishing town. It left pov erty and despair where opu lence and content had long reigned. None altogether es caped its ravages; and few were left with ability to relieve even the pressing wants of the suf fering destitute. Under these circumstances were the liberal hands of our countrymen open ed; and the heart of the widow and the orphan was made clad Instead of the ruin which seemed to impend over so ma Tarberongh, (Edgecombe County, JV. C.) Tuesday, Xovember S9, 1831 ny, and to paralyze their hopes'; unnuunce ana energy succeed ed; and each one has been ena bled again to enter into the competition with his neighbors 101 tne emoluments of his won ted vocation. Extraordinary progress has been made in re building our town, and evnrv thing wears the appearance of activity ana a determination to rise with new vigor from our ashes. To you, and to those wno united with vou in this la bor of love, is this hannv stnrn of things mainly owing: and to you and to them we render the homage of grateful hearts. Be pleased to convey to the community with which you arc connected, our sense of the blessings they have, in part. conferred upon us. And that they may be spared from all si milar visitations, is the earnest lope of John Huske, Louis D. Henry, John D. Eccles, John W. Wright, C o I Duncan Mac line, s Edward .. Hale, j Thos. L. Hybart, J The statements are too cngthy for insertion the fol- owing is the aggregate amount received from each State: Massachusetts, 14,513 69 Maine, - 125 Rhode-Island, 2,007 G4 New-II a nips hi re, 290 Connecticut, New-York, Pennsylvania, New-Jersey, Maryland, 3,002 40 10,048 54 12,731 805 49 C,820 72 District of Columbia, 870 Virginia, 8,040 88 11.40G 34 2,100 37 4,102 72 45 77 1,153 02 1,119 50 5,0501 195 50 200 North-Carolina, South-Carolina, Georgia, Tennesson Ohio, Mississippi, -Louisiana, U. S. Army, U. S. Navy, Total, 892,297 83 Fayettcville, Nov. 23 A friend has suggested to us the propriety of stating, that in nd- htion to the long list of contri butions so liberally made for the rchet ot the sufterors by our great fire, (as published in our last,) there have been about 15,000 collected for the re building of the Episcopal and Presbyterian churches; about 1,000 sent to different indivi duals in town, to be disposed of at their discretion, for the relief of urgent cases of distress; and a large amount of contributions to different individuals from their respective friends abroad. The donations of all kinds pro bably amount to SI 12,000.. Obs. Tornado. Oh Monday af ternoon last, about 4 o'clock, a violent tornado and whirlwind passed over this town, in a di rection from east to west. It came on very suddenly, and in a moment completely prostra ted the frame of a large two story building, calculated for three stores, on Market Square and Gillesnie street, which had been erected during the last week for Mr. Joseph Arey, the proprietor of the lot. We re gret to state, that a youth named John Kivet, of Randolph coun- r " ty, was crushed by the falling timbers in so dreadful a man ner, that he died about six hours after. He was about 12 years of age, and had only been in town a few hours, having come in company with his father's wagon, His distressed parent has taken his remains to Ran dolph, there to be interred. a t.t . n . i ! iv cuiisjuui auiL portion oi mo walls of the Cape Fear Rank, which had stood uninjured since the fire, and which we believe were soon to have been built upon again, were thrown down nearly at the same moment. Wo have not heard of anv damage in the country, but it is feared t hat some iniury has been s u sty i n e d . Fayeitev illc Obs. Treasuni Department. Nov. 16, 1831. The Secretary of the Treasury has received one hundred and srvcntr five dol lars, transmitted anonymously through the Post-office, as 4a balance acknowledged at the Confessional, to be due unto the United States, by a mem ber of the Catholic Church.' (TThe Hon. Henri Clan was elected to the Senate of the U. States on the 10th inst. by a majority of nine votes over the other candidates, the most prominent of whom was Col. Richard M. Johnson. Mr. Berrien, late Attorney General of the U. States, has been nominated to succeed Mr. Lumpkin, of Georgia, in the lower House of Congress, from that Sttite. In a speech made by Mr. Berrien, at a dinner giv- en to cx-uovcrnor uinncr. in 7 Milledgeville, he avows himself in favor of the present Adminis tration, and anxious for the re election of Gen. Jackson. (Cr'The Oxford Examiner says: On Saturday last, a number of gentlemen presented to Mr. Potter a written request to resign his seat in Congress, to which he returned the fol lowing reply. Oxford, N. C. Yllh Nov. To Messrs. James M. Wiggins, D. Winston, and others. Gentlemen I have just re ceived your communication up on the subject of my present relation to this Congressional District, and I thank you for the generous and friendly motives which induced you to send it. You mav be well assured that a seat in Congress or any other public appointment could have no value in my eyes the moment I should perceive I had lost, however unjustly, the con fidence of those who had be stowed it. With these senti ments 1 should at once, on be ing sent here, have returned to the people the commission with which they had honored me, if 1 had been assured that a ma iority of them desired it. Pla ccd however out of the view of the community, and deprived of all opportunity ot standing up before the people in defence of my rights, I thought it became me to occupy a position purely oassive. and not to recognise any fact in relation to the will ot the community unless it were distinctly intimated to me. Ha- ving now rcceivca sucn inn 0 - - motion ns to justify this step, I cheerfully return to myconsti tuents the appointment to which they had advanced me in the public service. I have this mo ment forwarded my resignation to the Governor, in order that an election may be forthwith held lor my successor. 1 am with great regard, your inend and obedient servant, ROB. POTTER. Treaty with Turkey confir med. The New-York Courier says: By the arrival of the Pa vilion, which sailed on the 21st Sept. from Smyrna, we have received the important intelli gence that the treaty with Tur key has been confirmed by the Grand Seignor, and that the re lations of the United States with the Porte are placed on the foot ing of the most favored nation. U. S. Dank. Bicknell's Philadelphia Reporter says: We understand that the mother bank in our city has refused to receive in deposit, or to ex change at par, the notes of the Branches of the Bank of the U. States, for the discount of which consequently the brokers exact a half per cent. Imitating the example of the U. States Bank, none of our city banks will re ceive the branch bank notes at par. A late decision in the west, that drafts from the Cashier of a Branch of the U. S. Bank on the mother bank or an another branch, were illegal, attracted considerable attention, and cau sed sonic uneasiness, in the commercial community. But, at a recent session of the U. S. Circuit Court at Philadelphia, (Judges Baldwin and Hopkin son presiding,) where the point was made in favor of a man na med Shelmire, indicteuVfor pas sing a forged draft, purporting to be drawn by the cashier of the Branch Bank at Mobile on the U. S. Bank, Judge Baldwin delivered an able and conclu-(Mr. S. C. Benjamin, of New sivc opinion, establishing the J York, from Philadelphia, left ,uo,,,,,.7 vuiJiiff, juu mo , liability of persons to be pun ished for forging them. Facts. The Banner of the Constitution mentions that in August last, a gentleman pur chased a suit of clothes, super fine coat, vest and pantaloons, in Montreal, for $40. The cost of the same in New-York is $02. The difference in price actuallv oaid the exnences ofi -- I the purchaser from New-York . . m.. t II 1. C5 .1... 1 to luouireai, niiu uiicu. ou mm ns uisposai, i give It lor Its the rich who can travel escape 'grave the deep Atlantic. And the duty, while the poor must! let not Turk, Christian, nor Pa stay at liome and submit. An other gentleman saved $200 in duties upon the stock of clothes he bro t with him from Lurope. Sugar Planting. No won der Louisiana advocates the ta riff! The average produce of an acre, on the Mississippi, or the numerous bayous which empty into it, is at least 1000 lbs. A Louisiana planter, who plants 200 acres in sugar, is of fered a bribe of $0000 for his support of the protective sys tem. The calculation is sim ply this: 200 acres at 1000 lbs. per acre, produce 200,000 lbs. . . - . it A duty ot a cents per id. on tins, 600.000 cents, or SfiOOO. o J Perhaps no class of monopo Pol. FIITXo 15. lists receive so much at the hands of an usurping govern ment, as the sugar planters of Louisiana. One hundred per cent, is much too low an esti mate of the present dutvon su gar that particularly on the coarser sorts, feugar, such as that the Louisiana planter re ceives 6i cents for, is sold in Havana for 2i cents, making the duty nearer 150 than 100 per cent, on the prime cost. Columbia Times, An acknowledgment. In re ply to Mr. French, who propo sed in the Tariff Convention at New-York, that Congress should be petitioned to appro priate the surplus fund to tho purchase of slaves for emanci pation, Mr. Ingersoll denounced the proposal as one of great in justice to the people of the South and said that it would be a flagrant breach of the Con stitution "to offer to purchase slaves from our fellow-citizens of the South, Q3with their own money." Is not this an ad mission by a leading tariff cham pion, that the South pays the tax by which the monopolists are enriched! Is it less uncon stitutional and unjust to take the money of the South for the benefit of the northern manu facturers, than to take it for the southern negroes! The only difference is, that the tariffites think that the South may sub mit to the former but they know that the South will not submit to the latter. Charleston Ev. Post. Good Example. The new Legislature of Brazil have ex empted periodical and all na- l t i . r -i tionat publications irom tnc charge of postage an example worthy to be followed in all free nations. Singular Suicide. The N. Y. Journal of Commerce savs: ma uiiin iiuu piungcu into uie sea, sometime during Monday night. A letter was found in the pocket of a coat left be hind, addressed to Mr. Isaac Price, 308 Market-street, Phi ladelphia, in which he says: "The loss of one whoje ab sence is insupportable, has led my spirits to the resolution of bidding farewell to time. My body of course I must leave be hind; and that 1 may not occa - " " J - ww sion anv one trouble resnectinrr J! 1 T r- P gan have the foolish assurance a ... to pronounce my doom, until their spiritual lawgivers and doctors of theology know more of our Creator and the mystery of life and death than 1 do." (ET'The Superior Court of Canada, has recently confirmed a decision of a lower Court, that a husband is not bound to pay for articles of luxury and extra vagance furnished his wife with out his consent. A plaintiff un der such circumstances was non-suited, and lost a debt of $400, except that necessary ar ticles in the bill were allowed. These two lines, that look so solemn, Were just put here to fill the column.

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