Whole JNV 880.
Tarborough, (Edgecombe County, X.C.) Saturday, January 14, 1843.
Vol XIX Xo s.
U
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BV OEOROK HOWARD,
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From the Baltimore Republican.
Democrats to the rescue rise in your
native strength.
Rise in your native strength,
Mechanics of the land,
And dash the iron rule
From rude oppression's hand;
By all the might of mind,
Assume the place of men,
Heed not the scoff of those
Who scorn the artisan.
Ye sinews of a State,
Your nation's pride and boast,
Whose glory crowns her hills,
And guards her native coast;
You are her wealth in peace,
Her vital breath ye are.
And when the bolts of death ?.re hurl'd,
Ye are her shields in war:
By the eternal sword,
To stern brow'd Justice given,
By Freedom's holy self,
The night of wrong is riven!
Strong monuments arise.
In record of your praise;
Transmitting down your names
To men of other days.
Proclaim to all the world
Your usefulness and worth,
Speak out with trumpet tongue,
Ye mighty men of earth!
Was not the soil you tread
Won by your fathers blood!
Then on oppression's sel
Boll back oppression's flood!
STATE LEGISLATURE.
Remarks of Mr. Senator Cooper, of Mar
tin, in Committee of the Whole, on ihe
Bill authorising the issue of a Million of
"Dollars in Treasury Notes.
Mr. Chairman: I feel bound to make a
few remarks on the bill now under consid
eration. It was, Mr. Chairman, at my in
stance, that this bill was brought before
the Senate; therefore, I feel bound lo give
my views on a subject so important to the
people of this State, as that which forms
the substance of this bill. Before I took a
seat in this Hall, sir, I took an oath before
God, to whom the secrets of all hearts are
known, that I would support the Constiiu
tion of North Carolina, and the Constitu
tion of the Unifod States; and I intend to
keep that oaih sacred. The bill on your
table proposes that this State shall emit one
million of dollars in Treasury rotes, to be
leaned out for the relief of the people,
through loan offices, to be established in
the several Counties the amounts to the
several offices to be proporiioned to the
federal population of the respective Coun
ties the notes to bear interest of 2 per
cent., and to be loaned out at 6 per cent.,
the borrower to pay one-fifth of the amount
at the end of each year for five years, with
interest, and renew his bond at the end of
every year, if required by the public Agent.
Now, Mr. Chairman, it seem- to me, not
withstanding all the arnumenis of the gen
tlemen from Caswell to the contrary, that
this sum of one million of dollars would
during this five years, afford greater reli f
io the suffering people of this Mate, than
could be offered to i hem by any scheme
which this Legislature can at this lime de
rise. Butil may be asked how this relief
is to be afforded by issuing paper money?
I answer, it will afford them the means of
Meeting their nresenl engagements a,l(f
thereby saving their property from beins
sacrificed, which if forced into market du
f;ng the present scarcity of money must
inevitably be sacrificed. It is the scarcity
f money that embarrasses ihe people gen
erally. The money is locked up in the
anks. 1 would ask, then, how can ihn
People, with no money, and produce and
property almost nothing, be able lo pay
oebts which were contracted whn money
Was plentiful and prices high. Lend our
people monev. (which this bill nronoses
i . . f ' --- -- f i-
j meet
their present demands and save i
l"eir Dronerlv frnm tho Shoriff'Q hammer
the industry and economy of our good
0'a State will soon set things right But,
nile the people would find relief from this
bi I, the State, sir, is not to he the loser.
By the following; calculation, it appears
that Ihe interest which the Slate would re-
vc u wnoie amount ol nof3 in cir
dilation, during the five years, would be
ISO 000 dollars, and the interest which
the Stale would nay, would be S75 000
.vi1:u ,iMfiM,j c' .u u '
' deducted from the above amount
""lJ,;, ' ",avc -'nce 01 MUd.OOO gain to
the Mate, to delray the expenses of this
scheme.
at 2 1 prct.
$5,000
20.000
15.000
10,000
5,000
at 6 pr ct
$60,000
48 000
36 000
24 000
12,000
14 year, 1,000,000
2nd
800.000
600.000
400.000
200,000
ir"
4 h
5th
75.000 $180,000
Deduct am't to be paid to the State, 75 000
Balance, being State's gain. $105,000
But, Mr. Chairman, the gentleman from
Caswell says, that the Banks, by expand
ing their issues can afford relief to the
people. Sir, I have no confidence in these
Bmks I look for no relief from them.
They relieve when they please, and thev
refuse when they please They go by fa
vor, and favor those who are in favor o!
them. They relieve the people? They
are now sucking thir life's blood from
them. They are more like the hungry
hyenas that rob the grave to satisfy their
appetites, than they are like institutions for
the relief of the people Look at the num
ber of Bank in thse United States, whose
notes are now worthless, in the hands of
the honest planters and others, who have
received them in payment of substantial
propei ty, such as land and negroes. Yes,
sir, some of these notes are so worthle.-s.
that with a thousand dollars of them, a tra
veller could not buy himself a breakfast
and a bundle of fodder for his horse: and
dl of this caused by issuing their hills fot
the relief of the people; and this the gen
tleman from Caswell wants the Banks in
his State to do.
The gentlermn from Caswell tells us
something about the government of France,
and savs he believes that France has never
had but two Banks, and that the gold and
silver in circulation, if I understood him
correctly, in France, was more than the
whole amount of Bank notes in circulation
at any one time, in the United States.
This, Mr. Chairman, is easy to be account
ed for; France never had but one Bank
and that was a Mercantile Bank, wholly
for the benefit of the mercantile interest,
and, sir, if I am not greatly mistaken, that
Bank never issued any note for a less
amount than 500 dollars. That Bank, sir,
was never intended for the laboring people
of France; and all amounts between 500
dollars and sixand-a quarter cents, were to
be found in gold and silver change.
The gentleman fiom Caswell says that
the Banks of South Carolina have nver
suspended specie payments. Sir, I pro
fess to know something about the monry
matters in South Carolina. I have had as
much, or nearly as much to do with that
State in money matters, as with my own
State. That State, sir, established a Bank
with the stock exclusively owned by the
State, and all the dividends of this Bank
went to the relief of the people of that
State. Not so with the Banks in North
Carolina. They go for making the rich
richer, and the poor poorer.
Sir, the Banks in North Carolina do not
inlend to relieve the people. They have
got their rider up, and he is holding ba- k
with a strong check rein fur u better bet.
Henry Clay s fifty million Bank is ahead
And if the Banks can bring down iiiiu up
on the people, so that they can be made to
believe that nothing else can save them but
that monster, thousands of good honest
men will be induced to vote for Henry
Clay for President.
Mr. Chairman, when we return home to
our constituents, they will ask us what we
have done for their relief, and all we can
tell them is, that we have done nothing.
For my own part, I want to have a belter
answer than this to give them. I want the
bill on your table to pass, Mr. Chairman,
and we can then tell thein at least, that we
have done something. And if the measure
should fail to give relief, (ihough I am sure
it will not.) even then, sir, we can have it
to say, that we have done the be.U we
could.
The gentleman from Cawell says, he
'cannot the legislate the people out of deb';
hut that by passjng this bill, we shall cre
ate a debt in the State with worthless shin
plasters, which instead of giving relief to
the people, will cause their sons and daugh
ters to lie down in want. Now, sir, if we
cannot legislate the people out of debt, we
can help them to get out, by giving at leasi
temporary relief. And so far from this
scheme causing our sons and daughters to
lie down in want, many a suffei ing crea
ture will be enabled to retire to their quiet
reoose with appetites satisfied. Sir, shall
we not try lo extricate the people lrom
their present embarrassments? 'I hey are
looking, sir, with an anxious eye to the
General Assembly for something to be
done for them. Let us then, shew a will
ing mind at least to helD them.
Mr. Chairman, my friend from Caswell,
sranos in my estimation as one-of Wortl
Carolina's most talented and most worth;
ons, and I regret to have to differ with
him on a question so important as the one
lore this body. But, it does seem to me,
sir, that he is, in the present instance, rath
er too nice about the constitution. When
we attempt to propose any thing for the
people, all become alarmed for fear it will
interfere with the constitution. But if a
B ink charter was asked for, for the mo
neyed aristocracy of the land, I think it
would be apt to be like it has been in past
Le gislatures of this State the constitution
would not be scrutinized so closely. And
as for a State debt so much harped upon,
we find them always ready to create debts
lor extravagant schemes of Internal Im
provement, and then call on the General
Government to pay them. But, sir, the
bill on your table does not propose to cre
ate a debt. The income to the State wouhl
would enable her to defray the expenses oi
the scheme; and therefore could not be a
burthen on the people, but would afford re
iicf. But this measure if it should fail, will
be under the control of the Legislature,
who can repeal it at any time. If it is not
perfect, I call upon Senators of both parties!
to come lorward and help to make it
perfect; to put their shoulders to the
wheel, Hercules like, and do the best they
can. I hope, sir, the bill will pass.
Charge of polygamy. We learn from
the Q jincy Patriot, that Reverend John
Gregory, who was elected last week Rep
resentative from that town to the Massa
chuseits General Court, was, on Friday
last, on the complaint of Thos. Drake, of
that place, in behalf of the Commonwealth,
brought before John J. Clark, esq. of Rox
bury, charged with the crime of polygamy.
Several witnesses were examined,-the re
sult ol which was to place the accused indi
vidual under bonds of one thousand dollars
for his appearance at the December term of
the uourtol Common Fleas at Dedham.
-?:-
The woman who married the woman.
The Albany N.Y. Atlas says: We men
tioned yesterday that a woman dressed in
the disguise of a man, was arrested for mar
rying a woman named Mrs. McDonnel.
Strange as this may appear, it is true. She
has wore the trowsers, coat, hat, boots, and
all for some years past, aud has worked at
the tinsmith trade in town for a long peri
od, "on her own hook;" carrying a budget
on her back, with all the utensils necessary
for mending old pots and kettles.
ll is also staled on very good authority,
that she voted the whig ticket, in the eighth
ward, at the late election. She has passed
under ihe notorious and unfortunate cog
nomen of John Smith, and married by the
Kev. Mr. Stilwell, minister of the North
Methodist church, some four weeks since,
to a Mis. McDonnell, a widow lady, moth
er to a chubby-cheek boy in trowsers.
i hey lived together as man and wife since
then; but Mr. Smith on all occasions went
to bed with his trowsers on.
Mrs. Smith, for this was her name by
mciriage, was dissatisfied with the matri
monial state, and complained to a friend of
her's, Michael McGuire, that her husband,
to use her own language, "didn't do the
thing that was right." Mr. McGuire,
from the conversation, was led to believe
that there was a mystery about the affair,
and protested that he would ferret it out.
A day or two subsequent to this, Mr.
John Smith called at Mc's house, and en-
atiired "any pots or kettles to mend!
"Divil a one," said Mike; 'come in, my
lad, I've a word to say to yourself."
In
walked John Smith, and
Mike eved the
gentleman very sharp.
"A pretty trick
ye have been playin, isn't it, madam," ex
claimed Mike, with a shrewd shake with
his left eye.
'Madam! don't madam me," roared
Smith, greatly excited.
"Yes, 1 will," said Mike, in an angry
tone, "and I'll know whether you are or
not;" at this moment Mike seized hold of
John Smith, and tore his coat, vest, and
, saw to his great surprise that Mr
Smith was indeed a woman!
These are the facts that led to the arrest
There is no law on the statute, however,
which covers the offence, and yesterday
she was discharged from custody
Connubial hooks and eyes. Amelia
Simcox, in a letter to a Western editor,
unbosoms her wrongs as follows: "I mar
ripd Simcox eight years ago, at which
time my gowns were fastened by eight
hooks and eyes. Now, sir, you will readi
ly conceive that no woman can completely
hook-and-eye herself. Whilst a spinster,
-he obtains the aid of her sister, cousin,
mother, or Betty, the maid. When sh
becomes a married woman, the hook-and-
"ve duty naturally devolves upon the hus
band. For the first year of my marriage,
Simcox, like an affectionate husband,
hooked-and-eyed the whole eight; the sec
ond year he somewhat peevishly restricted
his attention to seven; the third to six; in
fourth to five; the fifth to four; and so on
decreasing, until this morning, the anni
versary of the eitgth wedding day when
you would have supposed him possessed
by ihe dearest and fondest recollections, he
dropped another hook-and-eye, intimating
to me that for the term of his natural life
he should restrict himself to one the
hook-and-eye at the top. As I know, Mr
Editor, you have a crowd of female read
ers, I thought it a duty 1 owed to myself to
warn them, through the medium of your
columns, of the craftiness, and I must say
it the selfishness of man They will, I
hope, take warning by my condition, and
ere they ent r into matrimony, stipulate
lor a due performance of toilette attentions
on the part of their husbands. Whilst in
our pride, we women remember that mar
riage has its bonds, let not the men forget
(hat it has also its hooks-and-eyes.
ft singular occurrence. A remarkable
instance of sagacity in a dog is mentioned
by a correspondent of the Richmond Whig,
as follows: "Some time last spring, a gen
tleman by the name of Branch left Ca-Ira,
in Cumberland county, Va. for Missouri,
and carried with him a hound dog. Soon
after Mr. B. reached Missouri, he died:
and, strange to tell, the dog left Missouri
aud reached Ca-Ira some short lime past
the distance b- ing one thousand miles or
more.
-:5:-
How to cure Sprains, Cuts, and Brui
ses. ror a biuise. foment the part as
quickly as possible, with very hot water,
wbich will remove pain, and prevent dis
coloration and stiffness. It has the same
effect if applied after a blow. Bruises re
quire the same rest as sprains. They heal
with the greatest ease in a strong constitu
tion; but often produce serious consequen
ces in beer drinkers, or persons of intem
perate habits.
A pinch, or the fingers crushed, a from
a pair of tongs, or hastily shutting a draw
er, or door, or a garden gate, may be im
mediately relieved by plunging the part
into hot water, which will also prevent the
nails turning black. In short, this simple
application is preferable to the stimulative
frictions usually employed.
Sprains, instead of being rubbed with
embrocation, which is the general remedy,
require rest, by placing the sprained limb
in an elevated position, fomentation with
hot water, for at least half an hour, will
soothe the pain and abate the swelling; and
the part should then be gently rubbed, and
supported by the application of a flannel
roller. The invalid should lie down, but
have the sprained limb raised upon a pil
low, higher than ihe rest ol the body, so as
to diminish the flow of blood to the disea
sed part. Should the sprain, however, be
severe, surgical advice ought to be obtain
ed immediately. In some cases, after the
fomentation, the pain may be relieved by
rubbing with equal parts of spirits of cam
phor, distilled vinegar and turpentine mix
ed; or with soap liniment, (opodeldoc.)
Cuts require very simple management
indeed more simple than they usually re
ceive. A deep cut is rarely so trouble
some as a moderately deep one; hence, the
alarm often felt at a gash,' as a deep cut is
called, is groundless. The bleeding should
be 'snatched' say with the nap from off a
hat, or cobweb; but if the blood flow pro
fusely, surgical aid should be obtained.
Y hen the bleeding is not great, the cut
should be allowed to bleed for a short time;
the divided edges of the cut should be
sponged with cold water, and pressed to
gether; a piece of lint dipped in cold water,
should be bound over the cut, and in two
days the lint and bandage may be remov
ed, when the edges will have closely ad
hered, and the wound is healed. A cut
with a sharp knife, although it may bleed
more than if made with a blunt instrument,
it is less troublesome; for the edges of the
window will adhere sooner. Instead of a
bandage, adhesive plaster, or 'strapping.'
is sometimes used for keeping the edges of
the cut together. 1 he moist surface of the
inside of an egg will adhere to a cut, and
heal it. Washerwomen, if their fingers be
cut, may have the wound irritated by soap
or soda, or inflamed by blue, a substance of
extreme acridity. When the hands have
suffered much lrom the use of soap, soda,
or potash, and water has proved an insuffi
cient remedy, apply a liitle sweet oil.
Cooks, in skewering 'high game should
beware lest any of the putresent juice pen
etrate a cut finger, when it will cause much
irritation; to be relieved by sponging with
warm water.
The danger of cutting Corns so closely
as to cause them to bleed, is great; for if
the corn adheie to ti e pans beneath the
skin, they are often wounded, and may ex
cite serious mischief The bleeding may
bestopped by the nap scraped fiom off a
hat, or by lint dipped in cold water; the
foot being supported, for a time, in an up
right position. Injuries sometimes arise
from cutting the nails to the quick, when
ihe bleeding should be stopped as above,
and it may be requisite to apply a poultice;
and iffungu form, to touch it with blue
stone, or other caustic.
Cuts by Snaving should have the bleed
ing stopped by hat nap, or gold-beater's
kin. A very small piece of nitre, dissol
ved in water, and applied to the face, af
ter shaving, will remove any unpleasant
sensations; though the first application may
be somewhat painful.
(QThere is a petition in bankruptcy,
in Massachusetts, in which the assets of
ihe bankrupt are named at SI. 889,018.
Amonghedebtsisoneof $300,000 to Ba
ring. Brothers, & Co., of London. The
decree of bankruptcy is opposed by able
counsel here, on behalf of certain foreign
houses. Boston Daily Advertiser.
The Latest Defaulter. The New
York Journal of Commerce says: "The
fears which have been en'ertained since
Edward H. Nicholl, the late secretary of
ihe Life Insurance and Trust Company,
fled, are realized. The investigations have
brought to light the fact, that he has feloni
ously appropriated to his own use large
sums of money belonging to the company.
How large the amount is, it is impossible
to say as yet. At a meeting ol the compa
ny yesterday, it was resolved 'that any
loss which the company may sustain, will
not impair it capital, nor exceed the. sum.
oft wo hundrc land forty thousand dollars'.
It is said he has gone to Europe."
.:-
The Philadelphia United States Ga
zette says the interests on the 5 per cent,
bends of the State of Tennessee, which be-"
came due on Tuesday last, was promptly
paid at the Philadelphia Bank. The Ga
ze'te adds: "And, on inquiry, we learned
further, that the interest has at all times,
been promptly met. We mention this,
because hitherto there seems not to have
been full justice done to Tennessee for her
promptnes in redeeming her pledge word,
and sustaining the honor of that sovereign
ty behind which some of the States have
shielded themselves."
From the New England Farmer.
The white Jish xi remedy for Poison.
In a communication in the New England
Farmer a few months ago, I endeavored
to call public attention to the White Ash.
Whether any person had' been induced to
try experiments with it, I am not inform
ed but I have extended my inquiries, and
obtained many important facts.
I lately conversed wiih a Baptist minis
ter who travels much in Virginia and
North Carolina. He assured me that ma
ny people in these States well knew that
the rattle snake and mocasin snake have
ihe utmost dread of the While Ash, and
that it will cure those who are bitten by
these snakes He related many facts pro
ving tha persons had been cured when the
effects of the poison had rendered them
helpless, so that others had to apply the
remfdy. The bark or leaves is chewed
and juice swallowed, and also applied to
the wound; or if there is time, a ie , may
be made of the bark or leaves and drank
freely, and also used externally.
I have obtained other proofs of its effica
cy in curing the bite of serpents, and of its
preventing their biting. 1 am now confi
dent that many in all parts of our country
have some knowledge of its virtues; and it
seems surprising that thy have not been
more regarded by our physicians In sev
eral medical works the subject is mention
ed; but I have found no physician or botan
ist who has devoted much attention to it.
One in Lowell and one in Boston have pro
mised to prepare medicines from the White
Ash, and to use them when they have an
opportunity.
wfi Important Invention. We have
been much interested in the effects of a
small instrument having the appearance of
a child's whistle, but pe forming the office
of inflating and distending the lungs, and
giving them a healthy action. It almost
performs miracles A friend w ho has just
returned from Philadelphia, and who has
used one of these little lubes for a fortnight,
measures about four inches more around
the chest than when he commenced its use;
his voice is fuller and stronger, and there
i every indication of permanent improve
ment. This important little agent of re
moving consumption is formed on very
simple piinciples; th patient breathes en
tirely through a tube for four or five min
utes, inhaling th-.- air through one aperture,
and exhaling it through a smaller aperture,
thus retaining one quarter of each inspiia
lion, w hicH tends to expand the lungs.
This instrument is the invention of Dr. J.
S. Rose, of Philadelphia, a man of great
talents, who makes that wide spread dis
ease, consumption, his sole study, and
who, if his directions are tot lo wed, promi
ses almost to banish from the land this bale
ful and inveterate foe of human life. He
has written a teatise on consumption which
all who have weak lungs should procure
and lead.
)