Tarborongh, Edgecombe Counfy, .V. t Saturday, February 1 0, 1 844. Vol. XX. M. G. The Tnrboroiigh Ircs, Bv liKORGE HoWAKI). Jit. Is published weekly at Two Dollars per year If paid in advance or. Twit Dilhirs and Fifi Cents at the expiration of the subscription year. 'Subscribers are at liberty to discontinue ;it any time on giving notice, thereof and paying arrears. Advertisements not exceeding A square will he inserted at 0ie Dollar the first insertion, and 25 Cents for every continuance. I,ourer advertise ftv'nts at that rate per square. Court Orders and Judicial Advertisements '25 per cent, holier. Ad vertisements must be marked the. number of inser tions required, or they will be continued Until otherwise directed, and charged accordingly. - Letters addressed to the ) litor must be post aid, or they may not be attended to "A LOCO Ft) CO SONCJ." It just takes our cousin Charles, of the Ver mont Spirit of the Age, to do up a good tiling in Terse.-iunrn 1mi,lmn,n h mr .ius wmM will not agree that the parody on "Old Dan Tuck-j PI...... lo r..,f o ...-,.)... ..C 4 I er" below is the best tiling f the kind he has seen in a codii's airp. There is more wit and point in it than in a whole Volume of "Tippecanoe" or Mill Boy" songs. Try it again, Charles! From the Vermont Spirit of the Age. Singu? a Whig son-r." ZitnrsrlUe .1urora VV'e car.t sing you a Whig song, my dear fel low, but here's at your servicei A LoroForo song. TCNE Old l);m Tucker, The clouds bah gone and de skies come bright. And de people gin to see da lirht. An dey sinjr up loud as dey puh aloig, To a good old tune dis bran new song, (let out the way ole Kentucky! You're too lata to come da suckey -ober dis 'telligent community you's a leetle too old for dat game! Dey is in a fine predicament, Dem Lokiesis, for President, Dey've fix good bosses in de paster, And ehery one dey can run faster. dan dat ole spaviu'd nag wat de coons is gwine for to put on de track for the forty-lebeulh time so Get out the way ole Kentucky! You're too late to come da suckey -ober dis 'telligent community you's a leetle too ole for dat game! Dere's de waggon hoss oh Pennylwana, De Dutchman link him best ob any. An if dey ''chide him to mount his rck, To run de Presidential trck den, chaw! chaw! how his rider will crack he whip and sing tet out the way ole Kentucky! Vnil'ro trr I jln In rr,,,a A a onlur ober dis 'tellisent communitv-you's a leetle too ole for Cat name! Oh, den dey've got a mighty hos, Some want to put him on de course, De man what killed old red Tecumseh An den twill be with a rumpsey dumpsey, Get out the way, &c. And Jen dere's Cass, who's up to snuff, 1 guess he gib de British 'imugh! He'll win de race like a young grey hound, An you'll bear him snort aleverj bound, Get out the way, &c. , Pf ; r , Q , , Now uncle Pete, as you is from de Souf, and lisconsidVble outohbref,sW you lemo- as I is consinT ble out on hret, s pose you nade on a varse 'bout de Soudern bos! A varse 'bout de Soudern hos! Yes-s-s, a varse 'bout de Soudern hos, Berry well, here's urn. Oh, den, dere's de Soudern hos Calhoun, t? Who eat ebery day some fifteen coon, To lick Keiitiiek. dat bos is able, y And neber take he hind foot out ob de stable, So get out the way. &c. He-ah! he-ah! Hear him niggers! Eat ebery day some fifteen coon! Best to suck all day? ' CJuess he get some fur in be mouf. anv way. Nehber mind dat eat fifteen coon ebberv day, you say, uncle Pete! Pplt Lbbery dayt Well well I'se accommodate, seen its you X' . II I. ..-I I u.-l- C ... I rtovf Maun iihck conns; i nan eriecuy cover 'myself, and dis exhibition will be close by dis 'nigger iudiwidooalJy. Come den! An dere is Matty good as new. He'll hug de ground and he'll put 'em trough! He'll beat all de hos de coons can bring. An you'll hear, when be start, all the people sing, Uet out the way, &c, D people's favorite, Henry Clay!" Ki! the Lokies beat him any day. His track hab got most dehhlish mucky He's a used up hos, dat ole Ken ucky Oh, gorry-a-mightv! He run just 'bout as well as bow-legged Satn Jnnsing! "I)e Mill Hoy ob de I slash" he-ah! he-ah! can't come dat ober dis peo ple no how, so put in de tameritie, dere nigger Get out the way, gib us de bass, uncle Pete, Get out the way! dereS all togedder now! (Get out the way ole Kentucky! YouJ loo ole to come da suckey. ladi and jjemmen! Dis exhibition is close for dis time. V herebber de coons come anoder ong in de public print, dis ni'j 'er wil! be ready to come anoder Loky song back agin. From Ihe Washington Republican. DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE FOR GOVERNOR M. HOKE. The firm, consistent and unflinching Democrat, the patriotic and distinguished son of North Carolina, Michael Hoke, hsq of Lincoln county, as will be seen by re ferring to another column, has accepted theshould consume in expressing his views on nomination so Umntmou-ly tendered him by the Democratic Sta'e Convention. The nomination of Mr. Hoke, as a candidate lor th office of (iovernor. was trulv a hap ! py one, ami has been responded to through- out the M-ate, with an enthusi ism of feel injr hitherto unpre-ed Mitel. Scarcely ha there been a Democratic meeting held in the State, where the Gubernatorial office h been alluded lo, hut a decided prefer ence was expressed for Mr. Hoke as th candidate most suitable for that of.fi, e. Not a voice was raised in opposition to his no initiation; and. since he has beer. deelate! the nominee, triers is not a Democrat to b lound who does not gieatly r- juice at it, and hail, with pride and pleasure, the deci sion of the Convention. When have wo before, in our own State, heard of such una nimity of sentiment in regird to a candi date (or the first office in the State? Frou the mountains to the sea shore, the D nine rHcy nave sent lonhonc lOIH' continuous shout for Mr. Hoke I f i loud ami Mr 11 is the man upon whom they base their hopes of success, and with him and the uni- ten enoris oi ine democracy we must, we shall gain a glorious, a spl. n 'i I triumph, and redeem the Old North State from ilv shackle of Federalism. Mr N. is a De mocrat a thoroughgoing Democrat a whole souled Democrat. He is a gentle man of splendid talents, and possesses l! the qualifications necesarv to the perform ance of the duties of an offi e of such digni ty ami responsibility as that of (iovernor. Mr. II. has lor ev ral years been a mem ber ol the Legislature, and has, on many occasions while acting as L gil.nor. prov ed himself an able and zealous defender of the Democratic cause. The Federal press es throughout the State have already com menced waging war against h m, not as was expected against his principles; no. their distinguishing characteristic is ahu-e of wif when politically opposed to them. They are endeavoring to create the impres sion that he sought the nomination, "ih .1 he boasted to a legislative caucus at Ra leigh, that he could cariv the wetern part ol the Mate," &c &.c. But such assertions are without the least foundation. In the language of the Lincoln Courier, Mr. H 'expressed fiom first to last, Ins unwilling ness to become the nomim e. and though he was spoken to on the subject by several j members of the Legislature, he did not con sent, and was not nomina'ed by any cau cus. What is more, Mr. Hoke has decla re(l' ,hat ifthe democratic parly were in a decided majority, he would not become the candidate; and he r cquested the dele gaUs from this (Lincoln) county to the .ie Convention, to withdraw bis name in favor of any pt omi. ent man that might be bro'l lorwar.l. Do. s this look like seeking the j Ul,."r ,l,e constitution, oi t ongn ss appro nomination? Does it not rather show a Pnal IM, lantJs or moila)' ' a, improvement determination to stand bv his principles ,n 1'nnlory, before they had inquired his party at every sacrifice? And why, ' a,ul determined upon the improve we would ask. has this censure emanated me"1 ai,d its execution, he earnestly ques- from the v'h:g press? Is it because thev . rt '. , e 'e wo.snippers of Mr. Clay, and w. uld .lestre to see Mr Hoke the servile j cl,',lc l,,ai orK ougnt to De tione, supporter of bis principles, right or wrong? a,,t: how 3,1(1 ,hen let the Senate pro Let the wis.-aer. s or their agen's at Raleigh j n,,l,nce 111 tavorofiis execution. After it, answer the question let public opinion a,,d "Ot before, appropiiate the money ot pronounce the veidict, and we are willing' to abide the issue, at any and every haz ard. The ahnse of the Whiir oress cannot destroy thelusueot Mr H-.ke's charavt. r. for like the precious meal which appears more beautiful and bright bv examination and seruiinv. so likewise does his conduct ; anoear tnnr m-aiHivrihr ami h,-inn,P i . .... . . r- more popul .r A It he asks is air n av let the people judge lor themselves, unin - ll.laiino.l I-..- u .IllMmunm n lni..rc, n j-ih.,i uy mo .-'i imm.-. w . .mvio ui party presses, an I we unhesitatingly assert, that his onoonenls will be -like angel's vi- sits, few and far between,' concealed in the darkest corners of our x'ensive country, and will be found prowling about, obscu r1,l ..,! .,....iUm,.,u,i ,., tgtittc they have been taught to advocate Hut the Whigs do not lii.e to hear of Mr. Hoke's strength in the West they accuse him of boasting i, when it was they who ascertained the tact themselves that ''set the ball in motion," which must end in their own ovtrthi ow. MR HAYWOOD'S SPEECH. In the Senate, on the 25ih tilt, says the Globe, the morning hour was occupied in amending and discussing the bill for the improvement of the Fox and Wisconsin rivers and to connect the same by a canal. Mi. Haywood spoke at some length in op position to it, and to the principle of mak ing grants of the public dotnain lor any such purpose; but, if it was proper to construct such works bv the Federal Government in those I territories, while ihey remained such, an appropriation for that purpose would be made out of the public treason. He vvas replied to by Mr. Tallmadge. The subject was postponed till Frnlav Below we present a brief sketch of Mr Haywood's remarks as reported in tin (ilobe: M. HAYWOOD said he made no apolo gy to the Senate for vhat little time h a bill of so much importance as this. He considered it, indeed, time spent in the dis charge of a duty, and no such apologv was ever due to or from Senators. lie wa; against this whole bill; and should move, before taking his seal, to postpone it indefi nitely; and. on that motion he would call for the yeas &. nays. He wanted to find out whit had become of those eloquent advo caies of the land distribution act, (amongst whom he saw some advocate for this bill ) He wanted to know whether they could, al ter persuading and convincing so manv of the people of North Carolina that th se I uids belonged to all the States, si ill sit bv and avail themselves of the suspenion ol 'hat act as a fit opportunity to give away the public domain by millions, and no voice be raised agiinst it. Gentlemen sat there silent, or discussed, or rather talked about disposing of 500.000 cres of the public land, as if it were a small plantation. He referred Senators to tin bill. What was it? It was a proposi tion to appropriate God knew to whom lor the purpose of the construction of a canal. V hat? Not the thermite Sections ol land which the canal was to o through not that which would be im proved by a litlle piece of canal which i was said was so easy of accomplishment; hut it was a proposition to give alternate sect 'ons i wo sections deep from wheie? From one end of the canal to the other? No Nor was it half of the land which was to be impi oved, but alternate sections from the mouth of each river to the joint at which the canal was to join the two! Uid gentlemen know ho v much that vv.is? I hose who vere in favor of ceding the public domain to the Slates and Territories where it was located, were consistently prepared to vote at all limes blindfold for such cessions of any part of I he public do main. Was it to be so with those who did not concur in that doctrine? He distinctly challenged the Senators who had passed the distribution bill who had so strongly inculcated the doctiine that ihe publij lands were the property of the Siates to come forward and defeat this bill, or else lo retract their past declara tions, and repeal ihir past legislation. By name, this was a bill to cut a canal; but it was, in reality, a cession, covertly made, &. "u ol ll,e ,uo '"gt uiiHis modes of whip ping the Devil atoundthc stump" he had ever witnessed. That this was the true cha racter of this bill, if it were (as was insisted upon) regarded as a bare appropriation now to be expended hereafter. He next insisted that this bill was, for another reason erro neous in principle; which, as a Senator, he hail no rinht to pass. The vower to do it j vvas not UetlietI ;huuhc right or propriety, 1 llo"ea- ucU appropriations were unwise ami n i, in t.. . . rKi l" . .-., ,u , -d iit Mr to i ighl b irst conv nee i the land to pay for it. He thought it was tin- wise to bind the hands of those to come af- ter the pi esent Senate. If we are not ready j aiu ll ) 10 assume Ihe rtsponsihility j ot ordering the work done, we have no nht 10 appropriate ihe means. Such a cou,e ,! lun lo oe "eiendeu upon any just v iews ol const itutional propriel y by reason I ) I I hl 1 1 I f'l Si 1 1 r I i II t f f ,i to mini lUu ' I . f . r" '"J ..8.v.- t, ...v. . 1 ni' Ies" .3l,cn a course ,s ,)Ul an indirect, " ' 1 "r'tiuil. IllllcllliaiUIC IJICIUUU Ul U'"V l""" : 1 'S"15 Ul UU,CI '-s, cuuuaiy to me act ui tiiu 'ibution, and in violation of the position asMimeil by Senators who passed that law. 11 senators propose a work to improve iscousiu oy cuiiini a canai, lei tne im- Pavement be first planned and then appro- vt-u by Congress; and let the appropriation follow, no" ptecede it. And when they do the work, let ihem sell the land and raise the money beloie ii is appropriated. He had auodier objection to this bill. He did not know how much land it propo sed to give he could not guess. He could not .it down and find it for himself; for he diil not know how long this river was. He did not know whether the bill propo sed to cede 500,000 acies, or 5,000.000; but he knew this that if he should vote to pass that bill, he should vote to part with a l uge amount of territory ; and he would be unable to tell with certainty whether he parted with it lo the Territory of Wis cousin, or to a navigation company; as he would proceed to show. It would he home in mind, that vhen this hill was firs lead, il hail attracted his attention, and he asked for time to look into it. Having lone so, he felt bound to give the result ot i hat investigation to ihe Senate. By an act pased in 1837 and 1S3S, Con gress had granted 500,000 acres of land to cut a canal in Wisconsin, from Milwaukee 10 Rock river. This vvas to be accom plished by the aid of a navigation company, whose charter by the lermory hid been confirmed by Congress, On reading that ch nter, it would be s' en that the corpora- bigotry and ignorance of the dark ages, tion had poWer to locate and construct a whichstood in the froi.tof our statute book canal from Milwaukie to Rock river; bill the wonder of other S'ates and the shame ihey bad power, loo, to locate & conslruct "f every enlightened Carolinian. Future a branch canal lo Fox iver, &c."' Now generations must pay the debt in the vene he did not feel sure but an appropriation ration with which ihey will enshroud his under this act. for t he purpose of construe- name. That the act of emancipition was ting this canal to Fox river." would be la- not compl-te that it va not as compie ken and construed to be an appropriation' heniVe as humanity and the boundless ct for ihe benefit of this branch canal. He cle of Irs own enligh enetl benevolence, rather thought it would be. I f o intended, was not his fault. it should be disclosed plainly. If not, (and D was. howev er, not for statesmanship he presumed 'he Senate did not mean it.) tbat Judge G.ston Was most fitted. Pos i hen the e was much doubt whether it w.s Jessed of w s lom, learning and virtue be not, in truth and fact, done bv this hill yuod mos-statesmen, he did not sufficient In that lew of it. the bill would operate L pardke ol the onward impulse of the as a donation to the navigation company- j age A Catholic by redg'on, he was in For that reason alone, if be bar! no other, ! 0'iles a Cons rva'ive, hut of the best and he would vote lor the indefinite postpone- ' P11' e' school. H :s thoughtful andcutious ment of i his bill. Granting that this canal was a necessary and proper ;Vork in Wisconsin he prefer red to postpone its execution until the 'amis were sold and the monev collected 1 1 the money was to be appropriated, he was in favor of gathering it first, and ap propiaiing it alterwarrls; and he thoughl it the best policy, in works of internal im provement. to get the money before spen ding it. He thought, at this late day, the general government should not begin the policy of executing internal improvements first, and falsing the money afterward, in the face of the disastrous experience of the States. Afier some remarks upon the shape of the bill, insis ing it was not calculated to carry out tiie wishes of those who were ad verse to it in its origin il shape, iLr H. concluded with a motion to postpone it in definitely. From the Washington Republican. DEATH OF THE HON. WILLIAM GAS TON. The Raleigh papers of Friday nigh' brought the s id intelligence of the death of the Hon. William Gaston, one of the Judg es of the Suj feme Court now in session. who suddenly expired in that city, on I uesday evening, 23d January, 144. Judge Gaston was born in New Derne, on the 19th of September, 177c5. ami he wa consequently in the 66th ear of his age. at his death. tlis lather was an Irishman his ancestry runs back like that of so man of the great men of the South to the Hu guenots expelled from France by the revo cation of the edict of Nantes. His father was shot by the lories in 1781. In 1796 he graduated at Princeton, anil stud;ed law with Francis Xavier Martin, now a Judge ol the Supieme Court of Louisiana. H was admitted lo the bar in 179. In 1800 elected to the Siate Senate. In 1813 h went to Congress and remained until 1817 From that time he continued in the con slant practice of his- profession, frequently representing the town of New Heme in 'he Mate Legislature until he was made J-idge of the Supreme Court in 1833. In 1S35 he vvas a member of the Stale Convention called to amend the Constitution. H continued in the exercise of his judicial du tit s up to his death. Judge Gaston vvas thu a public man thioughout his life. For the great advo jcate is a public man, his services and his lame ate public property, and the laws re- ceive from his efforts their final inchna tion and (inih. Throughout, his career has been pre-eminently disiinguished for the two leading features of his moral cha racter, disinterestedness and benevolence. His legislative t (Torts were principally marked by wisdom and prurience. The most brilliant eia of his legislative caee was the Convention of 1S35 The hour of the reptal of the constitutional disfran chisement of the Catholics vas probabU the proudest of his life. Hts speech on that occasion vvas ons of the rarest ami most admirable specimens of eloquence. wisdom and learning which ancient or modern times have produced. His whole soul was poured into the task. He fell that it must be achieved by him or not at all Those who do not ren ember cannot imagine the hitler spirit of prejudice which bigotry ami intolerance had conjuied up at that period in ignorant minds To find any parallel we must go back to the 1 6 h century. The agitation, misrepresentation and delusion in the counties nearest the seat of government resembled those of the political campaign of 140. In those coun lies numbers (irmly believed that the Con vention was about to burn all their Bibles. 1 he object ol the agit tors was to intimi- date the Convention from its great work of iustice the emancipation of our Catholic fell 'vv en zens. Can such things be belie-1 igaled the globe of science, and it was part vrd ol Noith Carolina in the uinete nth 1 1 lo the infinite variety of Ids knowledge enmity? Alas! popular ignorance is like that his conversation was indebted for a ihe hidden fire of the volcano when all is j charm which captivated old and young. quiet above. Such facts ate useful lo be No position can be cone ived more hon reteried to they ring in gtaitling peals he jorable or desirable, to close a distinguished cry for popular education. I he t (Tort of life, than that which Judge Gaston occu Judee Gaston was succtssful. To him is nied for the lasl eleven years. His past uue ine graiiiuue oi ine wise and tolerant .i .-.i r .i ... of every land. To him, as Norlh Caroli nians, we give our thanks for the eiasure from our Constitution, of that relie of the mind loved to dwell upon the past, and to confine ihe stream o! social Lfe widiin the banks ol old forms and usages An early and a-snlious study oi lilackstone and En glish History, with which he was inti mately acquainted, had produced or increa sed this haoit of thought, and disposed him to take ihe historical view of popular rights and government. Ths is natural lo his prolession a pror.eness from which none but ih boldest minds exempt themselves. It was as an advocate that Judge Gaston was most illustrious. The lo u n vvas an are.ia in which he tiod the undisputed vic or Here all the exc llinir Qualities of his mind and heart were called into display. As a criminal advocate, he long enjoyed an unrivalled reputation in North Carolina. His vvas not a cold and mercenary advoca- y. S.ich was ihe v armth of his sympa thy, that fiom the hour he heard 'he story of the wrongs or misfortunes of his client he became ids zealous fiiend. He threw iiimsi-lf, heart ami soul, into the defence, and made it his own personal cause. No fury of popular prejudice or obloquy could bend his unvvavt ring devotion, or frighten nim fiom the courag- ous defence of injured innocence, as he firmly believed it. All zeal could accomplish, aided by every wea pon which untiring industry could gather Irom the stores ol boundless learning by the acutest subilet) of perception, and the mosi insinuating and pathetic oloquenco, he did. Who, that has ever seen, dors not yet (reshl) lemcinber who can tver forget lhal noble form, as he rose to address the jury in some case of life and deadi? The head tdighily declined the calm grey eje ihe expansive jutting brow overload ed with thought the embarrassed begin nings hesitating, pausing, stumbling ohmg, the words falling singly, slow, like rain drops before the storm, hut kindling an un accountable interest and curiosity. But now ihe manner becomes more animated, woi ds come like disciplined troops obedi ent to the will, and range themselves in their positions each so apt ami expiessive, and now ..nd then one concentrating such a word of i bought, it seems to fly to and bu ry itself in our heait. Those deep grey eyes now luminous wiih ihe fire of thought look on you. and you behold in their bn'ght mysterious depths unutterable thoughts ol which the words that now fall I i u e snow flakes are but the dim echoes. The earnest emphatic gesture seems but the action of the thought. Those deep, deliberate, emphatic tones are earnest in deed. You feel it is no h dyday show, no spouting rhetoi ician you are seeing, but a man deeply moved, earnestly thinking. The thought which convulses ihe orator is effused into your soul. You sit enchained, entranced; lime, space, visible realities are forgotten. Thw thought that fills you alone is real: you live but in the thought that you breathe in, like some maddening gas, and yield v our self, subdued and willing, to the power of a spirit mightier than you. Such is a feeble description of the elo quence which once enraptured and com manded Courts and Jui ies and thronging auditories. For when Gaston was to speak on any case of importance, no matter how small the village, how rugged and barba rous the population, ihe Court-room was a dense mass of human beings, the dray stood untemled in the street, the plough in the furrow. Has not every human heart ihe same chords of passion and sensibility, if .i master hand does but stretch over them? Mysterious poer of genius! Orpheus and his lyre are hul-a type of the orator! The fame of Judge Gaston as an orator, like that of Patrick Hnry, Lord Chatham, Fox, and so many others, must rest .-olely on tradition. We believe but a single specimen of his forensic efforts has been printed, and thai but an imperfect sketch. He did not ronfioe his studies to his pro- ! fession. Hts indos't ious mind circumnav- ! . ..r ...u:u i.,t k, life, every pat of which bar! bean open to public scrutiny, had been signally marked by a freedom from every taint of baseness. His course and character elevated him lac

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