vm. -i ... 1 IVhoUJYb 993. Tarborougti) Edgecombe County , J c. Saturlay Jflitfch is," 1 : 4 . .-ffi ;J 1 1 1 , X 1 . ' r - . - - 1- r The TarfooVottgh Press, Br titeORGE Howard. Jr-! ' Is published ekly at Tao jhfara per y jr , Ifr paid in advance or. Two Dollars and Ftfly Cents at the expiration of : the snbscription. yeir. , Subscribers are at liherty to discontinue at any titne 6n giving noliceaheteof and paying arrears.,.; i Advertisements not exceeding a square will be inserted at One Dollar the first j insertion, and 25 cents ifor erery continuance. Longer adverti ?e nients at that rate per srtarei Court Orders and Judicial Advertisements 25 percent, higher, iid veitisements must be marked the number of inser tions requited, or they will be continued ui itil otherwise directed, and charged accordingly. Letters addressed to the Editor must be past paid, or they may mot be attended to. i ":'-f l" y: , THE Columbian Magazine, FOR 1845. PrOSPECTTJS " FOR THE SkCOND YEAR At the "close of his second volume, magseine having been commenced on t he firsr of J anaar v, 1844, the publisher firidj himself trresirftihlv called on to express the satisfaction and nrrftftude with which he (has been ifeHed by Ore brilfiaift and un rx ampled success that has attended his. endea vors loVwin the pwbHc iavor-.' Notwith standinff the difficnl ties. disaDDonntmerils . q 5' . 1 I. 1 and; -vexations that almost, invariably fol lnWthft Wtablishnrvcnt a new neriodiiaU ib therwoduction-of fiwhicli the rmist be 'r .. . . .i . . . j -. i the . harmonious -co operatiern oi "many heads' and many hands notwithstanding occasionally hort-comtnes especially in the pic torn al epa ilra-en wh ich no ca rej o r difieence -could avert? and tto expend itu re prevent the "Colombian Magazine lias gone on ftteadily increasing nn support and pap nlari ty fro m the ope nine rvo mber, smd r the nnboueht trnsolicited testimonv of the press imay be received 'as. unswayed by oartiarit v and an biassed hv ''Criendsh.jp, ' rthe efforts of contributors and editor "have been satistactory to the public and accep'.ed a fulhUinsr the Dt-omises made fori them at the commencement of tihe eryterprise. The publisher undertook the work vith a firm conviction that the 4 great, city of New York was the best and the true heme for a magazine ! of general literature; hat - notwitfistanding the failure 'of many pr ivi ous attempts to establish such a tvorfe, th ere could be no impossibility of saccess vith r su ffi cient ' capi tal i u perseverance rand 1 the right system of Management bothbyp tib lisher? and editor; stimulated by this con viction he embarked in the enterprise ind he result of the, first year has pit)ved hat his judgment was correct. .ir ; It has long ceased to be necessary or reasonable, that we should speak of the Columbian as an experiment. : At all events,' it is noW an experiment substanti ally tried. We feel ourselves upon as firm a basis as any similar journal in the world. Our principle cares now l regard not so much the securing what ground j we ave gained (for wej consider this sufficiently secure) as Che extension of our sphere i of action and utility not so nluch even, the mere enlargement of our subscription ist, as the most suitable modes of catering for the amusement (arid shalltwe'say joccas on ally for : the profit?t ofcour sujbseriberf in the present and in the future the many whom we have, and The, many more we shall undoubtedly have as time rolls onr We have made arrangements which Will , enable us to present bur friends with tem bellishrnents of very superior taste, .style . and .finish. ' In t hi respect it is our.-, firm purpose, if possible,' to outvie al): competi tion;? Our music and e hgraVi h gs, we ro n - fidenUy belie.vei will not be equalled ery certainly they Vhalf. not I be . surpassec in real merit by, those of any other maga zine. We propose to give each m(mth two or more superb engravings, indepen dently of two pages of music, by,the most eminent composers, and a plate of authen tic fashions. ? C, ; Regarding the literary and editorial iron duct of the Columbian, the 'publisher " does not feel cajl led upon-to-say" more i than ve ry fe w words 7 The. general management of this department: is, as heret)ore,, entros-ted-to a gentleman possessing every Cqaali fication for the task, and - who -has given abundant evidence,-not only of the . highest aniiityto put forth a1 mlenf on wjs magazine, . " ' rs w out ot the ability to p,ut forth a magazine exactly adapted to the tastes of bur reaaers. i he publisher, therefbreT has lever vcdnfi- de4ce'that;what; has:a!ady'Beendprie. the literary vIue of tK journal f 'will for be tne aain. We are perfectly willing tnat future In this repeci shall be etima- tm by our past. The subjoined lis fwse who have furnished articles 'tor PH?sfy we feel assured; the ihoiit:iastid of the Will ous tf?at jwe!an8re!olute to epairenJoo particu Mrs I, HSigoarbey T SmhwH Irs Kirkland h HP nraitnn- i irs A SSt ens The Authbr;to,f Irs F S Osgood VVidovyfof Ert- irs:tt U Smilhj t HWMckernan, JaWs.-y.OtW'U;! Mrs M St 'Leon Loud Robert L Wade vlrs J G Brooks S D Patterson E S Gould Seba Smith T S Fay O Ken no H offman C D McLewl Wm H Willi Walter Whitman Rev F C Wood worth Isaac F ,S hep hard T B Read Mrs. I Hull Mrs M P Hunt Mrs H Lighthipe Vlrs G H Butler Mrs E C Embury Mrs Gary Mrs E R Steele Mrs M A Ervingi Miss M L Lawson Miss Cblman V iss Isabel Jocejyn Wm O Bourne Miss M Russell i R G White iMiss Emily E Chub-II A-Clark buck j C Wilkins Eimi Miss L M Braorrer E.1 Porter Miss, E Forester- E Parmly Miss M G Quincy H Myers Author of "Summer M C Hill i Frolic king M E Wilson J Bough ion C Mcl-aphlan Wm. Russell Jr i K Paulding Wm C -Bryant Fiz G Walleck E A Poe j John Ncal ' x Henry W Herbert H H Weld Park Benjamin vymi:ox Geo W Kendall H S $choolcraft The A uthor-Trme Doings A M Ide It 0 G Warren Aiigu.ttrs'Sno rass . J 1 Head ley F L Hagadorn H B Hirst . With Ihe aid of lese contributors, (elr whom i its needless to say -one wortl;in the yay e?f co inttte rrd a t ie n and of numeroas others perhaps eg uaKy meritorious "if less celebrated who nave "promised us Shein support, we flatter -ewr selves that, as a liter ary Worlc, tleCohBmbian heed he anderinO j appriensiofi tjf being exrelled. f Bbt what we havevdofte 5 alreaily fee fore the (TUblic, who will wot fa-il to jjrulge up with impartiality and in respeel to whai we intend to do, it will he both wiser and m ore beco m i n g .(a It h o jess fashionable) not to boast. We may be prrmiitd to assure our friends in lirief, however, that we have matured numerous plans for the third vol ume) with vyhich we feel confi Je nt they will fee oeased. It n'trr rtnTinhsA In nut forth ; ' j r - 1 1 ' I ------ eVety energy .and U will be wo fault of our own If the Columbian shall tibt be found at leastSequal to any magaiine, of any class q'r price, in America. f DEALERS IN PERIODICA LS tfiroohout the United States and the Ca riadas who wish to become agents for ihe Colurpbian Magazine will please apply to the publisher7 immediately. ' The usual dis cpuni win oe maae to mem. I (CJ" Editors who Will insert this Pros pectus and send a eopy marked and addres sed to the Columbian Magazine shall have a copy sent to them for one )ear. I Terms of the Columbian Magatint. I One copy one year in advancejS3 j "One copy two yearsj 5 Twp copies one year 3 , Five do do 10 I Kight do do 13 ; Eleven do do 20 Address post"paid ISRAEL POSTj 3 Astof Motisei N.V. A FRfiSN suppfy of Peters Pills just "" received and for sale by ! I ir , .., h- Gga HOWARD. I Tarbofo, iufyao. ;l : APPROVED Mraieni, mrjLeuictnes? R Y invaluable Patent Ointrrient, for the eure of white swellings, acrof rlous and other tumors, ulcers, soie legs, pld and fresh wpunds, sprains and bruises, dwellings and .inflammations, scalds and burns, - scald - head, vtfmfiffif Sofe breast, rheumatic pains, tetters, eruptions, chit- blains, whrtlows, biles, piles, corns, and External diseases general I v. I Compound Chlorine. Tooth Wazftt for preserving the teeth from decay prolect- png the gums& s 7 Dr. McNair'a Acoustic Oil, a certain cu re1 for deafness-. J Spoftii'i&guean'd Fetier.PUfo, a my- rr failing rerrredy if taken according to di rections wKtcW acebmbahy' Ihem; U Jttdkins Specific Ointment, for-the cure of white, swelling, sore legs, felons, hilStain, tetters; eruptions, &c. ; I 'Roach ' aVi'oecl fbvg 'bane, an ejSectual antidote against t&ese noxious insects.;.., J : Condition Pawtfet ftV tHe cu repryel jow Water, bottsf worms, &c in-horses4 1 i BtiUavdls Oil Soap, for4 cleansing ctat collar, woolert, linen am) cotton goods. from spots occasioned fey; grease, paint, la r. varnish,- amt ' ls of every .tfescn pi ion without 5ni?irV toVthe finest goods. n It iadso hossesses very f heahuc and fpenetra-fingtwotjld senetrsry conicrapiaie nsuesiucuon. nualiiies. and; is I use withr perfect safety Ifomfcatb wig' wfoi'isv external complaints upon man or beat. " ' - ' "r ,S4Jforsale byfe XGBOt HOWARD. ; INAUGURAL ADDRESS. (tontiniiea om last No.) The inesttmablefylu'e of our federal U nionisfelt and acknowledged by all. By ihfs system f united and confederated States, our people are permitted collec tively and individually, to" seek their own hppineps in, their own way ; andtheconse qiences have been most auspicious." Since the Union was formed, the number of the State has increased from thirteen to twen ty eight: two of thesehave taken their po- lition as members of the confederacy within the last weeK. uur population nas increas ed from tforee to twenty tnillions. Kew commtxnities and States are seeking pro tection under its aegis, and multitudes from the Old World are flocking to our shores to Darticinaie in its blessings. Beneaih its b'ftijrn swav, peace and DrosDeritvoreVaik Freed from tne hardens and miseries oP vr, our trade and intercourse ha exten ded throughout the world. Mind, no lon: geT tasked in devising means to accomplish or resist schemes of ambition, usurpation. OT-conquest, rs devoting itself to "man's trcre interests, in deve!t)pin "his faculties and powers, and the capacity of iwiture to minister to ms enjoyments. Ueniu is free to announce its inversion and discoveries-; and the hand is free to accom plish tvhateveT the head ronives, not in compatible. with ttre rights ;of a fellow-be in. AH distinctions of hitth or of rank have been abolished. All ciiizens, whether native or adonted, are placed upon terms of f precise equality. Ail are entitled to equal rights and equal protection. No union ex ists belweeh church and state, and perfect freedom of opinion is guarantied to all sects and creeds. These are some of the blessings secured lo Out hapy land by oltr federal Union. To perpetuate them, it is our sacred -duty lo preserve it. Who shall assign limits to thkachievements of free minds and free hands, under the protection of this glorious Union? No treason to mankind, since the organization Of society, would be equal in atrocity to that of him who Would lift bis hand to destroy it He would overthrow the noblest structure of human wisdom, Which protects himself and his ffelloWman. He would slop the progress of free govern ment and involve his country either In an archy or despotism. He would extihguhh the fire of liberty which warms and ani mates the hearts of happy millions, and in vites all the nations of the earth to imitate our example. If he say that erfor and wrong are committed in the administration ofthe government, let him remember that nothing human can bd perfect; and that un der no other system" of government reveal ed by Heaven or devised by man, has rea son been allowed so free and broad a scope to combat error. Has the tsword of despots provfed to be a safer or surer instru ment of reform in government than enlight ened reason? Does he expect to find among the ruins of this Union a happier abode for Our swarming millions than they now have under it. Every loVefof his coumry mus shudder at the thought of- the possibility of its dissolution and Will be retdy to adopt the patriotic sentiment. "Our federal IU nion--it must be preserved. ' .To pre serve it, the compromises which alone ena bled our fathers to form a common consti tution for the government and protecilon of so many States, and - distinct communi ties, of soch diversified habits, interests, and domestic institutions must be sacredly and religiously observed. Any attempt to disturb or destroy these compromises, be' ing terms of the compact of tlnionean lead to no tfe 'other than the most ruinous and disastrous consequences. It is a source of deep regret that, in some sections of oof counfyv misguided persons have occasionally indulged in schemes and agitations, whose otyect is the destruction domestic institutions existing in other sections institutions which existed . at the adoption of the constitution, and were re cocnised and protected by it. All must see that if it were possible for them to -be successful in attaining th-eir object, the diV sototk of 4he ,U nion and the I consequent destruction of ou-r harppy form-; of govern ment, must speetftly follow t am happy to believe tfca4 at every pt-riod-of oun extetence as a natiorrr f here has existed, sndi continues to ex istr among the ureal roasspf oor people, a detotion to the Uu ion of the States, w hwjhr wi 1 1 ahrekl & pro! tect it against the moral treason of any ; who the comnromises of the constitution imiisl not only be preserved, put sectional t jeal ousies and heartburnin., must be dis- ;cpu ntenanceil f and sll 8hotjd emptnbef t hat they are members of thf same jyoii'lal tHnutv. havms: a common uestinv. I o in- lies, .imuos iiu bicimy. was an ;i' crease the attachmeht of bur , peoptelb the Jierisable one lb be rr; I Union, our laws should be just AnV poll-govern men 1, cy which shall tend to favor mohopolit- : possess bo means of providing for iti' dx. n nr thWnPPtiliar irft'fftsts nf ser florid br cl.s? Sunnort "lib xecutihe Ibis prjvver.bT ses, must operate, to the prejudife of the in- terests of their feliow-citizenSi and should be avoitled. If the compromises of ibe constitution be preserved, if seeiUnal jeal oirsies and heartburhinaLS be discounter nanced, if our. laws be itist, and the roV- einment be practically administered ..strict- ly within ihe limiiso( power .prescribed to' it, we may aisara an apprpnensions ior prujjfrjo make ucn uiscriimnaiiuiia vvii.ii t he safety of the Union. iJhe?tt)en7ie ffi Wiihhese views of the nature, character, and obji-ets of the government, and The value of the Union, I shall steadily oppose the ereatt-on of thofe institutions & systems whirh. in their nturt, jend to pervert ! from its Vgiiimaie purposes, and make it xhe instrument! of sections, rles, anil iodi vidnils. We need no nat'onal nanRs, or otlver exraneoU' 'institutions planted rounl .lh goveioment , to coninol irenirihe it in onubsition to the wdl or of it ainhtrs. KxperienCehas taught us. how unnecessary they are as auxiliaries ' of... the public authorities, how impotent for good) and how powerful for misclnf. Ours was intended to be a plain and fru gal government: ivand I shall ifgarl it to .be rny duty to recommend lo Congress, and. as far as the execoiive is conceruel, to enforce by all the means "wiihiu my power, the striciest economy, in the expenditure d the public money, which may he compati bie with i he public interest. A national debt- has become almost an in- stihuioir ot Knfopean monarchies. It s viewed, in some of . theoi, . a- an edritial pr p to exis'ing goverumnis. .Ylelan choly is the icohdi'ion of that people whose government can be sustained on Iv bv a systpmi which poriodicallv trans- let s large amounts from the labor of ihe ma ny to the coffers ofthe few. Such a system is incompatible Iwith the ends for Whh-b our republican government Was instituted Under a ttise polidy, the debts conti acted in our revolution and during the 'war of IS 1 2, have been happily -extinguished. ., B a judicious application ofthe revenues, no' required for other necessary purpose''?' n is not doubted that the debt which has grown OUtjof the circumstances of the last few years may be speedily paldf off I congratulate tny ft lloW eiifceris on Ihe entire restoration of the credit of the uen eral Government ofthe' Union and that of many of the States. Happy would it be fo? th e i n d e b t ed S ( a tes i f I h 6y were freed I r em their liabilities many of which Were incau tiously contracted. Ahho' the Government of the Union is neither in a legal nofa moral sense bound for the debts of the Slates,- ami it would be a violation of our compact of (7 nion to assume them! yet we Cannot hut feel a deep interest in seeing all the Stales meet their public liabilities and pay off their jut debts at the earliest .practicable peiiod ! L . . -Il l - . .. ,- i nai inev win uo so.- as soon as it can done withotit'imposing too heavy buhlen on their citizens, there, is rto reason fa iloubt. The sobnd, moral, and honorable" feelirtg of the people ofthe indebted Sta'C canndt be questioned i &vve.are happy to pfer ceive a .euled disposition oil thefr pa ft, a theif ability returns, after a season of unex arnplet! pecuniary embarrassment, 10' paj off all Jut derrrafrrds arrd . f o acOuieSce any reasonable measures to accomplish1 tha object . ' . : ; ' i - une oi me ouncuiti-s -wrricn we nave had to encounter in fheprctieal admirris tration ofthe government, cOnsisis in, fie adjustment of our1 revenue law, and the' icvy oi ine taxes necessary ior ine suppor of government. In the . general prOfjos? lion that no more money shall be collect ed than the necessities Of an eeofomica aiiminisirauon snan rrqtnre, an narnes seem to accjuiesce. .Nor does there seem io oe an' maienai oinerence oi opinion as to the absence of right In the govern rinent to tai one section of country, or one class oi citizens, or one occupation, lor the mere profit of another. Justice and sooww pol icy 'forbid the lederal government to foster 6ne branch of industry to the detriment of another, )r to cherish the .JrtteTestsrof one portion to the injury of another, pof tion of our eowmon cotfntry ! have heretofore declared to my fellow-ertttens that in ''my judgment it h the cfnfy Uof the goverment to extend as tar ay ft may be practicable, to do so, by its revenoe laws, and afl other means . withm i'L pow er? lair, anwJ(u.prolecllon, ro an ane great interests ofKe Whole Union, emhfcing fagricuhufev rnantifactures the . mechanic arts, commerce, ana navigation. ' i nave also declared my Eopftiion to , be "in faVor of a taHff for revenoeand i that ii adfi ts ting the details of sirch a taria Ihte sanc tioned such moderate discri minting duties as would prwlnce the 'amoon't of retenue rieeded,fariff,-yt the same ii me aflord -reas onable incidental protection ' to 4' our home industry1 and. that I vas -opposed to-a tariff for protectioa merely awd not for revy enue;f- -! n t t Tnpower '-to !ay ind coiiecttal.y . levying a fSnlf of "diics for the Support 6f " government trie raUirig of tr.&6rtle sHobld be ihe dfyecf 'To reverse, this principle' and "tllakb 3f a 'tttt 'Cliort xhe obiett. and revenue ins ir- dent, would bie idjnftict'-itta.mfest jpjustli upon ''all O'tier than the protected im In levy ingdtitlf sfr revenue, it IsUouuthrs chlenta! prott-ctiOn.Jo. oUr home taterests. W'irKin-.the; re 6nuj fimit, there is a discre tion to diJcH'b.HW that Hmili the light fd Je'xVrrls'e of the powetjs not Conceded, ; The itcideti:al protection aflbr ded lo out4 home intrres l by diaorimir.2- j tions wtthrn the revenue, ran RC il ,1S D3. ' lteved will be mple. In making dtsdrnl nations, alt out4 home interest! shouldj far a practicablei be eU;lly ; protectech 1 ii laigest portion ,ol our. people. are .ttgntultu- nsts Gihps are employ en 1 1?., nianuuc' t ure, rom rtier Ce; navigation, and ihe ni -i chanic arts -1 hv are all erte i'd in ti.-ir respective ptiruii.! and their joint U1' constitute the nation d ot home industry. To tax one bram-h oil this hprtte industry for the benefit of another, vVoUKl . be un- . . . .' ''. -'.V:..- : 'v't-.-Vih.ii. ' jij!i lo one oi ine inierois can rigniiuny claim - an advantage over the otherSjOr to be enriched by impoveiishirtg th othef'. Ml are iqually erttiiled to Ihe foster in care and protection "f the government. I exercising as aound discretion ein, rlevi d i serf f n fna i i rtg du 1 le Wi i hln Ihb liit f . sdribedi caie shb'.lid He taken, that 'it t d ine iii a manner not1 to ben fil the VeiW..' few, at the ''expense of the toiling rail!! : hy.taJiiftgVft the-liijiurifs': QtyifefC.: -ticles of superior q ialily and , Jiigh j-.p! I hich can only be consumed, by the 'r - inyj ana nignesr. ine necessaries oi,iuei t articles of coarse quality afad ; 16V pJi which the poor & great mass of our pec; must Consume,- Thef btirdens of ,, fvc : ment. frhould, as far as praclicable. d? ' b'uied justly & iqually.amon all czszz out population,, 'riiee gt-rjp'fsyjjBf'l". enteitained on this subj- ctVl-i th-'n it proper to reitefiiter li it a'suOjVcf " which Corjflictlng inieresis of fi-cucri occupations are supposed; to ex 1st , ' spirit of mutual concession And . pc. nise in adjusting its details sHb.uld be ished: by eyery part ttf (Mr - Wlde- country as the: oiily means -oft prtZT" harmony and a cheerfnbacouiecn t in; the operation of our revenue lav.' patriotic citizens in every part M the U i". -will readily submit to-thd..uyireol.f.i " taxes s!shsdl bf neeiled for the suppolt . their gbref nment,.vvhell'er' jr. r;eace.cr ? war. it they are ;o levied as to fribtite t! bufdenslrfs quail v. a possfbfer&rS tht'..: . . . r Remainder next iifetf: ) v 'om the Globe". . tfefas Jit stored to the It nion. The si toggle in t he Serrate is fit, tst'iz m i na t ed i a ml the fa ir si an d .richest f rr? '7 ince ofthe. grtat valley ven '-a-wsy la Spain, to injustice and despotiVm-ris lti emit a ted jn oUr -. glorious cobfedtricfet Irepuoiics, the only freeivcrnmem it.;- earth. I he pnliucal chicane yvhscft l ficed th is fine cou n t ry id ihe' Viotrsy t l t . . J monarchical spirit withwhicu . ,' fluence, si an. erly period, inieciet . ur tions of the Union was busy on thi- to prevent iis rede nfptioir from the. K 'to which it had been eoivigrVedU"llut il i artifices of - this: rcu'n tirf 'If nscf ? v u t . : ... and most dsngfous party could rrro ;r prevail; and on this djy its power Jh t : couniry, was broken and we btelietVCUt never, be :ifenbTiiifeJdy::.:-: ' Wit'h-.re3aj ar.d traiil of new Statrswith FrOfftlaard way and Oregon the whole ; ITorth.. : bringing the. grant: force of their in ' trhle democracies to 'sostarn ths, : dominant popular party m -the IhiUrui, ihe MaChrsvelian policy "the; inin: and; corrupti orn X he cu n ni rt g Com bi mi i on s a ' d pofit ical machinery, plied by it be seen in the cToeness of the votij! rb SenaYe agai nsi the yofe,'6f' the " C'ci-. One senator from Maine two frorn- V". ia, two from Tennessee; ono frori A. Carolina, one' from. Georgia one fib: 4 isianrtwo from ffrentuClcy, one' frc, . w, . two from V1ichigan voted i well known will of the peojsla of i. spec tiveT St atesT The joint .'jfcral'dtic:-. ne noose, oienaeo wnn, ino3 ci Benfon in the ISenate, would wit.i . votes, have passed by a vote of 40 to I ried potent thorny federal-party f it is "known, were tlr; mcHned to voe the : wishes ff their c rjcnts.- Messrs- Johnson, qf Lc . : :" . :it neretotore with partial success; wii o "u.J future, be pUerJ ffr vain.4 ' 1 ' " J he power. or federal rrrathmationj ,. ..