w . F v--f' ' "' ' ' I ll I II llllliM ll Hi I ill I ' -i ij. . . .
X!ic Tarboroujh Press,
Hv (EORdE HoVakd. Jr.
u nablished weekly av Tu)o Dollars per year
"nj at the expiration or the subscription year,
nbscribers are at liberty to discontinue at any
. n ffivino1 notice thereof and payincr arrears.
Aiuprtisemehta not exctipdinor a square will he
nse!r cvpfv continuance. Lottffer fxlvertise-
cen -i that rate per squarei Court Orders and
Judicial Advertisements 25 percent, higher. Ad
.;offlpnts must be marked the numherof inser
tions required, or they will be continued until
.u.n-icli Hireeted. and charged accordingly.
Letters addressed to the Kditor must be post
paid arthey roaynot ne auenueu iu
M'lLWAINE. BROWNLEY. & CO..
Petersburg, Va.,
ARE now receiving their Full Supply oj
17
Which is very general and extensive to
which thev invite the attention of pirchar
ers. In their assortment may be found,
160 hhds brown Sugr., common to fine,
75 pickas lo;if and lump Sugirs,
50 barrels clarified, crushM & powder
ed do ,
750 biig Uio, Laguira, Cuba and Java
coffee,
1000 casks cut nails and brads,
40 hhds and tierces Molasses, par! Su
perior, 60 ions Sweii., English & Amcr'n irons,
350 p cotton bagging, various wis. and
qualities,
300 coils bale rope, hemp, flax and jute,
I 500 lbs serving, wrapping & seine twine.
2000 ki ball and hank hoe thiead,
1500 sides oak and hemlock side leather.
150 dozen, upper K ai her, calf, kip and
sheep skins,
2000 sack l..' Pool tine and ground salt,
1000 reams wrap'g. writ'g & letter paper,
20,000 lbs. western bacon, sides and
shoulders,
German, blisl'd, cast and shear steel,
Hoop, band, nail rod, and horse shoe iron,
Patent horse shoes in kegs, spring steel,
Cart and waggon boxes, trace chains,
Gunpowder. in kegs, qr. keg & canisters,
Shot & bar lead, of Virginia manufacture,
Cotton Yarns, best N. Carolina'manufac'e,
Bed cords and plough lines, Manilla rope,
Harness and skirting leather,
Saddles, bridles and horse collars,
CoUon cards, Whittemore's best, and com
mon kinds;,
Teas, imperial & gunp'd,Y. Hyson & blacks,
Indigo, madder, copperas, and saltpetre,
Salts, borax, brimstone and alum.
Best winter sperm and tanner oil.
Pepper, spice, ginger and nutmegs,
Candles, best sperm and tallow,
Soap, brown and pale, wahing and sha
ving, Sic. &c.
$JTheii' bt&l alleutlon will be
given to the sale of produce, can-
atoned to their care.
August 12, 1815.
Tflle
-
iV. ITI. iTIarliu fe lomiau,
PETERSDITRO, VA. , ,
WILLj as heretofore, give particular-4it-tention
to the sale of all protluce sent to
them. I s
C
P
id
ihey offer' for sale. Cotton bagging,
Rope, and othpr an.M .hoi, H.Z (?iIVodice 2 per ceht.
reasonable terms
hl i : .11
Petersburg, September 35, 1815
CROW & SCOTT,
Commission . Merchants, and ,
I!l THE TOWN OF FETKRSDURO, VIRGINIA,
removed ic the large and com
modious Store, nearly opposite to
friend's Hotel and the Post Otfice, and
next to West Hill Ware House.
Ihey give prompt and personal aitention
jo the selling of Cotion, Tobacco, and all
kinds of Country Protluce. and always Tn
Jend obtaining the best market prices and
bave the money ready when Sah s at e
jnade. They have now in Store, the fol
lowing: .
!50 Sacks Salt,
75 Bags Rio, Java and Laguira Coffee,
10 Hhds Porto Rico Sug.r,
50 Rbls. Maine "Met cer Potatoes,
50 New York Apples,
50 Boxes Cheese,
30 Kegs Goshen Butter,
20 Chests various Teas,
00 Bbls. Family and Superfine Flour,
20 Boxes Adamantine I andles,
o Si
oerm
20 . M 1,1
Pepper, Ginger, Starch, Soaps, Wrap
Pjng Paper, Twine, &c, &c.
WM. H. CHOW,
JAMES D. SCOTT.
ojember ) . t84S. - 45 8
n
subscriber joflfersj for sale, cheap.
iVVO second hard Cotton Gins.
Cotton
GJ30. HOWARD.
V ' i ..;
-
n Sc Wills.
if
August iihtti, 1845,
a in iore an?
the
vl7 yooaa, to wit:
In. x,co' iN- u- St. Croix and
i iunea ugars,
2on ' gliirai" nd Java coffee,
20 hhds P. Rico anU Cuba mota.ses,
part prime
IOpo sacks L. P. and G. A. Salt,
200 coils Bale rone. .
POOO lbs. Virginia cured hnmn.
DOOO VVV.IPrn mA-m-A
250 sides "good" and "damaged" Sole
Leather,
LJ 50 doz. Uusset upper do,,
ouu ids. ?hoe thread,
150 bis. No 1 and 2, N. Ca. Herrings,
1 00 boxes- Sperm and Tallow Candles,
a pro ved Brands.
SO buxes;& bis. Loaf & Crushed si) gar,
5 bis. superior Pulverised do.
100 bags Drop and Huck shot,
100 kegs D. P. povyd er.
30 Ions Swedes and English Iron,
5 bind and hoop doi
3 blistered, German & Cast steel,
250 kegs cut and box nails,
'10 doz. Wells & (o. approved axes,
50 casks London porter qt.s & pts,
10 hhls Baltimore whiskey,
50 bis. . do. do.
50 superior Northern A. Brandy,
15 N. K Rum,
10 Scuppernong Wine,
jO qr. casks Tenet iflT and S M. do.
1 pipe superior old Madeira,
5 qr casks Port wine,
5 half pipes superior Cognac & Cham
paign brandy, wurranted genuine,
30 .bis. old Monongahela whiskey,
2 puncheons best Jaimica Rum,
3 pipes H. (Jin,
100 nests Iron and Wood bound tubs,
20 bags pepper, spice and ginger,
5 half chests superior G. P., Imperial
and Y. H. Tea,
50 dpz. Bed cords, best Hemp,
100 Cotton Lines,
100 reams VV rapping paper,
50 " Writing & Letter do.
20 boxes Whittimore'seiutne Cotton
' and VVooI cards,
100 bis. new City ground, family flour,
100 u S. F. ditto ditto & country,
25 superior Cider Vinegar,
iOO bushels best Clover seed selected,
Together with other articles usually
kept in the Grocery line; all of which we
offer for sale, upon such terms as we think
a fair examination cannot fail to approve.
We 'are agents for (he sale of . I abez Parker's
Threshing ftathincs
:AN MILLS, STRAW CUTTERS &
Which are sold at the same prices as by
Manufacturer
We also solicit a continuance of the very
liberal iatronage heretolore received m
ine way of Consignments of Produce: say
htton, I obaccov Wheat, JtSacon, file; ann
edge ourselves to be? Unwavering rn our
rms of Commissions, as we place all on
an equal i omnia. oay jutw ecru per
! l r Z t 17 .. . M -
Hole for ' Cotton, and all', other kinds of
pLoduce 2 per cent. A lo, the receiving
'I lor
warding of Merchandise.
Just Received,
Jty the Subscriber y
4LARGF ASSORTMKNT Swedes,
American and English Iron,
German & cast Steel, cut & wrought Nails.
Cjastings, cotisistingof bteiiSf pots, spiders,
skillets, tea kettles, andifonsart and
wagon-boxes, ploughs, points & heels.
Sba(le. long handled shovels, hoes, trace
and halter chains, sulKy springs,
Turks Island salt, blown & grotind salt,
VVhitr lead, linseed and train oil, ;
8 10 and iO X IV winuow giass puny.
ALSO, a very large & general assortment of
GROCERIES,
Hardware-and Cutlery,
China, Glass, Crockery and Stone ware,,
For sale on accommouarrng erm.
JJiS. IVEDDELL.
Tarhoro', Nov. 12, 1845, ; ,
: '. JYotice. 1 ; .s;
rmHE undersigned, would most respect-.
ill r.,llv inform his customers anil the
. v that Beverly H Mower-
TIIO 1 1 C Itl liC5 tt
, Uh;. pren. time, U. seU M AUF
llirl I nomas .,' " r .
fherefore he (the s-i-l .....lerne.l) pa,,-
E f Given under his hanu
' . t v 1 ' .1 W .
c . - ' . 1 r 1 1.11 .1 .u ji. '
I., r(rf warns a
'rVTl ..i. 1 ,..t Hoiverton not iiavm
I i the sNid undersigned s; '""Z",
'Lncy irvpq-ession; m
K Ahnco in his name, uncier me
ahofv
SU, EaSceombe County; y janesO
selected, j
SONG.
Miss Caudle's Complaint.
B!e.
ss mel Mamma, what shall I do?
I haven t a beau aad Pm now twenty-two!
IT things don't improve, 'pon my word I'm
afraid, ?
Do all I can, I shall die an old maid.
Bless me! Mamma what shall I do?
I haven't a beau and I'm now twenty-two!
'Tis true, Mr. Johnson who last came to
4 tea, : "
Was all, the night long most attentive to
me,
Hut .never a word about marriage heM say.
And, like all the rest, he went smiling
aWay.
Bless me! Mamma, what shall I do?
I haven't a beau, and I'm now twenty two!
Such treatment, I'm sure, Would vex even
a saint!
I dance and I sing, and I play arid I paint;
With the pensive I'm grave, with the
merry I'm gay,
But still not a word about Hymen they'll
say. ;,
Bless me! Mamma, what shall I do?
I haven't a beau and I'm now twenty-two!
I'm sure I can't tell what the men are
about 1
I meet them at party, at ball and at rout.
But all are so shy that in quest of a beau.
To New Brighton or Southport I'll speed
ily go.
Bless me! Mamma, what shall I do? ,
1 haven't a beau, and I'm now twenty
two! Mrs. Caudle 1 fear 1 have only to blame;
Men hint that the women are all much the
samel
And methrnks they are right, and a wager
I'll bet, ,
Many laughing at Caudle will be Caudles
yet
Bless me! Mamma, what shall I do?
1 haven't a beau, and I'm now twenty-two!
EX R ACTS FROM THE PRESI
DENT'S MESSAGE.
Constitutional Treasury.
By the constitution of the United States
it is provided, that "no money shall be
drawn out the treasury but in consequence
of appropriations made by law." A public
treasu.ry was undoubtedly contemplated
and intended to be created, in which the
public money should be kept from the
period of collection until needed for public
uses. In the collection and disbursement
of the public money no agencies have ever
been employed by law, except such as
were appointed by the government, direct
ly responsible to it, and under its control.
The safe keeping of the public money
should be confined to a public treasury
created by law, and under like responsi
bility and control, It is not to be imag
ined that the framers of the constitution
could have intended that a treasury should
be created as a place of deposite and sale
keeping of the public money which was
irresponsible to the government. The
first-Congress under the Constitution, by
the act of the second September, 17S9,
to establish the treasury department,"
provided for the appointment of a treasu
rer, and made it his duty vto receive and
keep the monies' of the United States and
at alt times to submit to the Secretary of
the Treasury and the Comptroller, or eith-
eriOl them, . the inspection of the moneys
in his hands."
That banks, national or State, could not
have been intended to be used as a substi
tute for the treasury spoken of in the con
stitution, a keepers of the public money,
is manifested from the fact, that at that
time there was-no national bank, and but
tht ee or four Slate Banks of limited capital
existed in the country. Their employ
ment as depositories was at first resorted
to,!' to a limited extent, but with no avow
ed intention of continuing them permanent
ly, in the place of the treasury of the con
stitution. When they were afterwards
from time to lime employed, it was fiom
motives of supposed convenience.
Our experience has shown, that when
banking corporations have been the keep
ers of the public money, and been thereby
made tn effect the treasury, the govern
ment can have no guaranty that it can
command the use of its own money for
public" purposes.,. The late bank of tKe
United States proved to be faithless But
a few years, ago, with millions of public
money n their keeping, the government
was brought almost to bankruptcy, andlfie
public credit seriously impaired" because of
j
December, 34, 1 845.
-L
their inability or disposition to pay. on de
mand, to the public creditors, in the only
currency recognised fry the Constitution.
Their failure occurred in a periodVof peace,
ann great inconvenience and
suffered by ihe public from it.
t
loss were
Mad the
country been involved in a f
oreign war,
' it.
that inconvenience and loss would, have
been much greater; and might lave result
ed in extreme public calamity. The pub
lic money should not be mingled with the
private funds of banks or individuals, or be
ust-d for private purposes. When it is
placed in banks for safe keeping, s it is In
effect loaned to them without interest and
is loaned by them upon interest to ine bor
rowers from them. The public money is
converted into banking capital, and is used
and loaned out for the private profit of
Bank stockholders; and s when sought for
(a was the case in 1837) it may be in the
K ket8 of the borrowers from the banks,
umeaii 01 Demg in the public treasury,
contemplated hy the constitution. The
Iramers of the constitution could never
have intended that the money paid into the
treasury should be thus convefted to pri
vale use, and placed beyond the control of
the government.
Banks which hold the public money are
often tempted, by a desire of gain, to ex
tend their loans, increase their circulation.
and thus stimulate. If not produce a spirit
of speculation and extravagance which
sooner or later must result in ruin to
thousands. If the public money be not
permitted to be thus used, but be kept in
the treasury and paid out to the pubjic
creditors in gold nnd silver, ihe temptation
afforded by its deposit with thte banks to
an undue expansion of their btn iness would
be Checked, while the amount Df the 'con
stitutional currency left in circulation will
be enlarged by its employment in the pub
lie collections and disbursements, and the
banks themselves would, in consequence,
be found in a safer and rounder condition:
At present. State Banks are employed as
depositories, but without adequate regula
tion of law, whereby the public money can
not be secured Against the casualties and
excesses, revulsions, suspensions, or othe r
causes, and defalcations, to which, from
overissues, overtrading, an inordinate de
sire for gain, or other causes, they are con
stantly exposed. The- Secretary of the
Treasury has in all cases, when it was
practicable, taken Collateral security for the
amount which they hold, by the pledge of
Stocks of the United States of such of the
Slates as were in good credit.1 Some of
the deposite banks hare given this descrlp"-
tion ot security, and others have inclined
to do so.
Entertaining the opinion that
Mhe sep-
aration of the moneys of the government
from banking institutions is indispensable
for the safety of the funds of the govern
ment arid the rights of the people," I re
commend to Congress that provision-be
made by law for such separation, and that
a constitutional treasury be created for the
safe keeping of the public money. The
constitutional treasury recommended is
designed as a secure depository lor he pub
lic money, without any poweij to make
loans and; discounts, or to issue any paper
whatever ag a currency or: circjjlation. i
pnnnni doubt that such a treasury as was
contemplated by the constitution, slyuld
be independent of all the banking corpora
lions I he money of the people should be
kenl in the tieasuryot the people created by
law, and be in the custody of the agents of
the people chosen by themselves! according
to the forms of the constitution; agents who
are under adequate bonds and bathsjVand
who are subject to severe punishments for
any embezzlement, private use, or v misap
plication of the public funds, and for any
failure in other respects tp . perform their
duties. To say that the people or their
government are incompetent, or not to be
trusted with the custody of their own
money, in their own treasury, provided by
themselves, but must rely oh the Presi
dents. Cashiers, and stockholders of
banking ! corporations, not appointed by I
them, nor responsible to uiem, swouiu
be to concede that they are incompetent
for self government. ';-.y.t,.'t,i.
la recommending the establishjment at a
constitutional treasury, in which thepublic
money shall be kept, I desire that! adequate
provision be made by law forfeits safety,
and that all executive power, discretion, or
control over it shall 1 be t remove except
such as may be necessary io, diiecting , iu
disbursements in pursuance ' of appropiia
tionsmade by law; - -i' v -- -
From the fiateigh Star.
1:
North Carolina Annual Corijerehci:
The North Carolina Conference 5of the
;Methodist Episcopal Church; SouthVheld
its annua I 'sessjon in the to am of Washi ri g- j
ton commencing onthe 26th bit: and'clb-1
sirinHhertf irisianu - Bishop A hdjiv
presided. The session was very harnvo
hibusandlhV
ereuse aof 'rnerribers: ambun'tlng 1247!
six preachers were atjmitted on trial. The
. :i s- : . f
I WoJU Xffi ViP P$ r 3 V
Conference .unanimousiyappTQ
lion of ihelLQuisville'Conventioa iri.brrtan-.
izmg the 1 6 Conferences in the slavehold
ing stated into a separate ecclesiastical asso
ciation. he following are the appoint
ments of the Drenchers 1 for the next year.
R A LEIG H , DISTU-Peter Doub.-. E. ?
Raleigh city, Thos: SrCampbeli;
) Raleigh do:' mis "pj W TSiclbeR1
Raleigh cir. W HBarnes B T Blake sup.
Tar River, J W Lewis RT Heflin.
Granville, IT Wyche c -
rerson, VV. M.Jordan ; t r
I I i 1 1 i 1 i 1 r w n . '
iinisooro , ci tt, i:rerkins, , . .
Hillsboro' and Chapel .Hill, Lemon Shell '
Orsrige, Wm Anderson '
Haw River, Gastori'E Brown
Pittsboro'.-WriiCGloss1 - .
Nash Mission, D Cfulbretn
; Hepderson'R-0; Burtoa ' t,5ir0UlU.l' .
H G Leigh a rid ? McDonald, A cents
for:R M College - t - ' -
C M F. Deems Professor in the Univer- J
sity of n c. ;"V.;;r..'::.-r, .y
S A L I S B U R Y ,bST. Joseph G ood man,-;
; , . ' .-;V' w i E. . . .'- -il ; u
(wreensboro', James Bryant - .. '..
ivjocksvilie, K P Bibb, J;Martinv
Davidson, AlNorman J VV Floyd
Randolph, S, TStClair . ;,' vt f.
Gutlfoid,, W S.Colson, J W Tucker
oioKes, j t i,umsden
O ' ' ,"
1
.lonesville, W J McMasters
Wilkes, 1A Q Allen n
Iredell, W M Walsh M V
Giiiiford imission-to? people of color to
be supplied.- ... v i'.l.i-At-i.y Tivit
DANVILLE D1ST, J Jameison, P E '
Pittsylvania, J W Jeter, W .W .AJ.bea..
i SUP : ' . .
Henry, John Rich . : ;
Rockingham, P W Archer, T S I'CasW
tauy
Caswell, J L Nicholson, A' Lea sup V.lw
Patrick, w wNesbett ; 4.,:;f ; ;
Halifax, John Tillei: ' J'-'l- ,
Alleghany, W W. Turner ;,. ;:Y.?
Franklin,-B M: VVillianis,. J Hank jup 1
Dan River M issiori, W. Carter T'ii: '?,
W aHINGTOM DIST.-J Heid, P u
Washington, N H D Wilson ? - , ,
Roanoke, W J, Duval T B ReeH
Plymouth, AS Andrews ,
" Tarboro', J Johhson : . .
Columbia,tP YarrelL., . s-
Bath, D W Doub - . .
Mattamuskeet, .W S ChaflSn
, Portsmouth, R A Claughton
? Cape Hatieras, R RDunkley
Neuse, P H Joyner -, .0
1 -' :
Roanoke.mission, R J Carson -, ;, -i tti:
NEW BERN D I ST. D B Nicholson, :
Newhern, S D Butripass.' ;
Snow Hill, C P Jones. ;f 1
i Smithfield, S Pearce. -V - " i?.-;5
W ay nesboro E E Freemaoi? t-i'
Sampson, 'Ilarard,:SiliHelsabec.':
Duplin, John W Tirinin ' '. wi
'.: Topsail,! N A-Booker. i-nim mbw-
Onslow, C K Parker. " t
Trent, 11 Gray ;G W- Nicholson.
Beaufort, T P Ricawd. ? n I t
Straits, Thomas Moses;" -John
E. Edwards, transferred to
Vff-
uinia and stationed at ' Cehteriafy tChurclr,'
Ricfimondr Amos,W. Jones iransferredld
Memphis (r6riferericc.J6hVR Mclntot.h ?a
is perm i t ted to tra vel for hisT health.; 3 r il1 A
The next Conference will be' held : in? TS
Newbern. : . ''' ' '
The following are the Delegates; to th6 e
first Southern General Coriference to vbo
held in 'Petersburg V. ' in 'May; "nexe s;
H G. Leigh, S S. Bryarif, B. T. Blike, ;
J: Jameison, P. Doub. 4 Keserves; "It J.
Carson, J. Ried. -
The Dun yi lie (Ky.) rribtine say that tha
uasmer 01 in orancn iii&,bi nuai jjihci',
says that over g3pp,000-had passed through"1
hishands for the purchase ol pork jfl x
Immense! iM 'rpfits, of the Hoiiseof
RotltscJiild. l is stated io -a,Paris: letter,
by M ' Guillardet. that the qurrent Tumqx:n
in the beginning oijinis ;munin1uponjtj.ne
Paris Exchange, was" that the 3 ligq 80r: of r
Rothschild, uhad made t i forty million
francs profit on lhehares Jt held,- iir;tMt,, .
great Nor thei if, Uailroari 01 wnicn 4aiti
stock held by h had been spldat.SOO.frcrcj
premium the share-.; t seems fertajQ'tttJ'
sas the same . letter, & Hhat jnie IprntpCj
this''iipiise'fpr,th(t last; yeufJimounteiiAp
more tfiaa-20 million francsr and thajtc
its accounts when last balanced, showed an va '
active capital equa I , to , t he.whole Jbudget cf-
Francesomething like 720 millions. 'y
(About 145smillionsof dolIarV')1 feit .
I A writer in ati A gnculjural journal Cdn
demns the use of blind bridles He says'
riituraItkwayJArt nyer; jnyentiy anniareol
that' it the Creator had 5 intended the eea
of horses t a Via vj. been hali blindedy thit i pllh
pertdage wbulil have been? provided LtH
5
Twboro Novfr 7
i1
V
A t