Newspapers / The Tarborough Southerner (Tarboro, … / Dec. 13, 1851, edition 1 / Page 1
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linnnmn liniiKni it .-. PHPPlinPOl TIP 9 df rt . I "it : I if v t 1 1 I! liUiiiUmUuTrM.iiili r iii.iinallllil li(iUi) iiliiill Mliii flDnnnnnopipiin rli E91- Ji m Hi .! mi ps r .oir.u, 1820. iVt' Tarbortf Pre, BY GEORGE HOWARD, U published weekly at rwo 1)ll a rs per year ;f .. I ia.idvince-or,Twoloi.rARS anu run ? . ts it theexairationnfil.esubscription year Advertisements not exceeding a square will l.e in ,r d i.OvE')'hfirst insertion, and 525 (f for every suceeintr one. Longer ones at th u rate per square. Court Orders and Judicial alwrf.semcnts '25 per cent, lusher. o-rV" riHM?i .y. rsfr Ml. ' MESSAGE Of the President of thti United States, to both II .ues of the thirty-second Con gress December, IS 51. JJIoiC Citr.ni- of fhi Sawte, an "f thr Hjul' of R prs$entaftvcs : I cngr itui.ite yu. and our common constit tevy p:,1-i favorable auspicosun kr which y a nie't f-r your iirst session. Our country is -ice with all the world. The agitation ira-.h,f'T a time, threatened to disturb thefra- t v i :! ivhtions which make us one people, is fa., ..uLsiding; anl a yvar of general pr speri- tv vi I health h;is er-'WiieJ the nation with un-i , , . , . , ,, , , vt iiii , i In2 V'H 'o I!igland, ami may shoilh n -a l blessings. Aoue can look back to the:, . . v" . . " i i ' , i . i. 4l he expected in ZSewYoik 15 v coiim.i. c i -is which are passed, or forward to the 1 fe pr .sPcet befcre Ui, without feeling a: n,f,al4 e Department of State h- tbLi .a grut ideation, at the same time that'l.c r-x pressed his grateful :,ek.owlcd f.e impressed with a grateful sense of our meids for the interpoHtinn of this gov fr :;nd oldigations to a beiieiicent liovi- ernnient in behalf id hims. and his as-o- !:; . whose p-dernal care is so manifest in ciates This romi'ry h -s o eo justly re tii n.nessoi this highly favored land. garded as a sale as lum for thoe uo The President then gives a detailed st ; te- polit ical events have exiled Iron, the ir si -;t of the late Cuban expedition, and rc- own hou,es in Kuiop ;aul i' is recom- fii that meiuletl 10 ongress to cimsider in vyh.it I-ivmdly relations with all, but entangling r with none, has long b .n a liiaxiin Our true mission is not to prop gate Cu ;:iiions, or imo s? upon other countries tv r-m of government, by artitiee or force; ; h . teach by example, an I show by our :-ue-, f moderation an l justice, the blessings of 1.1 1 .. C i E." -av jrumeur, an t rue au vantages oi rie m- & a Onus. Let every people choose for itseif, , j t 1 , a : .axka and alter its p uitical institutions to .... , n , ftr.N own condition and convenience. lut, v.: i we uvow and m nutain this neutral policy oiusjlves, we are anxious to see the same for- h-..r;race on the part of other nations, whose fi-uH of government are different from our f'i- T'i deep interest which we feel in the spread I1Mi..11.1.111....a. 11 110 r 11 principles ana the esramisnmeiu ui tV:-- ; vvernments, and the sympathy with pr ;,., forbid that we should be indiiTerent t, . i xch-.nh the ntrnna- arm of a foreign per is invoked to stille public sentiment and r r ;s the spirit of freedom in any country. f:ie Gwernrnents of Great Britain and Fr.Licf have issued orders to their naval Mmaiadcrsonthe West India station to pre- v-iit by force, if necessary, the landing ot a I- v nru, o iurer from any nation on tne Ishndot Lu- 4 lum rrcXrsition thisa)j bo- h :.nhn nti-.i. 'AtT.; of ler Hritonnie j'styand iheActin: Secretary of State, and - x v 1-. -4. ' - ut u Wjuont note of the-former to the Depart- ii. . . rt. . l M 1 "it.. 1 J. . I- oi otate, are lierewiin summueu, logeiu- e VoMi a copy ot a note ot tbe Acting oecreui rJ -'t State to the .Minister of the French Re- Pe, and the reply of the latter on the same '' '!:t' fiicsc papers will acquaint you with il. . c'u'u:u oi uiis unci iosiiiuo oi inri , 1 ii.n i . u ..i.n., ih iii'ii s.i i .i . . . . . . P W,th ,hc apprehensions, which this eminent COl,,a,,l fail 10 "' siicn l ii t er tins 1 1 io n , if earned into el- i feet . ..u.. r -"igiu ieao io uouses in oei og.oiu.. w. , tl. . . . ... i t!.' 1 ... ! !... I TT '.... W . j "..oone r.go. o, u,e t.uneo , I, ie 'naritime rights of the United States fou-ided on a firm, secure, and well- II, 11 ir-l basis; they stand upon the groin d -N uional Independence and public law, a,l! will be maintained in all their jusl a,i( hll extent. 'he principle which this Government -relol ire solemnlv' announced, it still a. liv rt-s to, and will maintain under all ''nstances and at all hizards Thai en p r!U'i)le is, that in every regularly docu tofited merchant vessel, the crew who iv,ts-ne it, and those on board of it, will ' ' ,,lftir protection in the ff.g which i Ver No American ship can be ai- .w.vu iu ne visitei or ..!rAKn.i r purpose of ascertaining ihe charaet f individuals on board nn, t . lowed any watch b u V the coast of the United S?,t 1 adjacent thereto " W SCaS rTlio PnwiiW i liieliCMdent then gives a particular state. muit of our cxuting relations with furoi Go- 1V oa-J 1 ne I urkish government has exnress- i s thanks tor the kind reception Rivcn to the Sultan's aent, Am in Bey, on he oc- casion of his recent visit to the United stales Un the 2Sth of Februar v last a de-p.itch was addressed by the Seorot irv of State to Mr. Marsh, "the American Minister at Const nitmople. instructing hi. ii to ask of the Turkish government permission tor the llungariaus, then im-' prisoned within the dominions of ihe ' SuS?ime Porte, to remove to thiscountrv On the 3d of Matvh l ist both houses Qf congress passed a resolution request u: v .-'nit-iii m d i ir 7P imp o ii.ii i ment ol a public vessel to con ey to this country Louts Kossuth and his associate in captivity . Tin instruction above referred to was complied with, a,,d the Turkish govi-m nient having released Governor KYsmjiI; and hi.- companions Mom prison on th lOtli oi September last, they embarked on board of ihe United Stales s'eam-frig ate Mississippi, winch ;s selected to can) into effect the resolution ol" Cm gress . Governoi Kossuth left the Mism Sln. . (;:m ..,... rr ..... ..-. nf manner Governor Kosulh and his com pauions. hrouglit hit her by its authority. nj )t. fCoeiyed and treated. LTh- lA:ni then alludes l the R-p-rt of the .Secretary of ihe Treasury, and says: jy n.frrrM,ce to the Report of the S c ,..,1:irv ()f lhe rrn:,M,rv. it will be si er .... , " . r .1 r tjl jt tie ajro,, j,. r(ecipts tor the last, hs- . cal year amounted to o2..U-.)l ; y ' which, with the balance in Ihe I re.isui v ou the I st .tuiy. 1 jo, ga ve as i.(e avaua hie means for ihe year, the sum of 91 7.531 30 The total expenditures for the same pc- "j , w re .S.O0o.s7s tjS T , - f , ending ! 30tti June. lSol.weie $2. 7 '25)!5 of h.ch there were in specie. S4.!6 9dl The exports lor the same period weie $2 1 7.5 I 7.1 20 of which there were of; domestic products, 1 7S.51G.555; foreign ; j,00(s re-exported, f,G3.G95; specie, no3j o '''Unat nr nenemher last the nav- . , c ., i- ments in cash on account of the public 'nn t iiivy i.t '"v"- . exrl(si V(1 of iut(.r,st, h;ive amounted j other, shall, in consequence of any law or to 7.501,156 56; which, however, tn regulation therein, he discharged from rholes the ., of 3.42.400, os id underlSuch service or labor, but shall be deliver- ,he l2th article of the treaty iih Mexi ; - - - -- - . eo, and the further sum of $2 5912 P3 45, e(1 tbe am ount of a vards to A -erican i.. .,;ii iv; citizens under me iaiu u-aiy i.n i n:i, ,L.K,Pnf stock was au ' . . , . . f inori.eu. o n uiv- j---- --- . r , tne reasui v ' ' . mi hue i P J n fiuiiiuiumu.v- . . . . elusive of the stock authonzed to he is- i in mii'imi. j . i ti iioi to lexas oy oe o i "i .- i.v.... j u t .560.295 26 M" " ' ; a fllP tho next fiscal year are ! m i .u i urn s.iiunm- xo.v.., , estimated at 51.800,UU, wuieii wo uicjeu uw.n - - : u.nn in t Iip ! 11 UIMUIU ' "KI . U!, nniniU 1)1)1 ! 11C . f . , will Treasury, on i reasurv . on ive as the probable available means for . r ifi i c,co 743 97 . c3c 743 97 i mat year,...- The Rresideut then refers to the expenditures consequent upon the acquisition . of territory from Mexico states that the low; rate of duties on foreign merchandize has fail- . edto benefit the farming interest, recommends' r.le,rero from ad valorem to specinc ouues, Congress to consider tne oesi muue . T ff thP Dublic debt. Ho then noti- f paymgoff tbe p f thfl toriOT; the Report of the becie y Uils,y3: . .;M,in to. -1 SC Iu my last aunuai con-"" j - ... Hittiitf, 4 iln nitty. i Ci snhr 13 i . a"'a,Ma,,,-fcMMMJ,'r,M''"- - " 'IIRrC8! ' 'ei,i,'li "e establish - . . 11 ftrcunnrai li ireau, and Ii ,aKe 1,1,8 occas"' to .uvoke vour , A,cl,llurc fnay Jv be regarded a, intc of people. Four ntihs of our active population are em nloveJ in ,h. ' . .... ., . the ranid etwosion f ...,.1 over new terntorv i ...iri,,.., ""-"ber of those endued in that vocation, J,,s,,c and sound policy, therefore, alike) re4!,ire he Government should use! a" rhe ,nenns authorized Dy ihe constitu t,on ' pfomote the iutetesis and welf.re ,jflhat important class-of our fellow eiti Z'M,S And yet if is a singular fact that. xv'l),!sJ 'he maiuifacturinir and commercial m,er' s' have eiijrajr.Ml the attention ol ( ol,n's,i tJtJnn a 'are portion of every sess,on ,,r staiuies abound in provi- sion, ,()r ,heir protection and encourage- 'it, little has yet been done dire tly for ithe advancement ot agriculture It is i ti.ii t! .i il.,o i. . ...i.v ii,it mi? K.jiiuj.-ii io our legisiauon should ho removed; and I sincerely hone that the present Congress "'ill not close their labors without a. .'opting efficient means to supply the omisdons of those who have picceded them. An Agricultural IJureau, charged with a being inconsistent with Ihe coostitu the duty of collect mg and disseminating j lion, as against Ihe constitution itseif; correct inloimati.in as to the best modes 'and it is not to be disguised that a spirit of cultivation, and the most effeciual iieaus ol preserving and restoring t lie fe tility uf the soil, and of priicuiiog and distributing eeds and plants and otht r vegetable product ous, with instruct ions j in tegard to the soil, climate, and tre;tt- ...... t...'..v.f 1 M lltt, II '.V'UIVI ' ml tail to le. m the language oi V ashing ou. in his List annual message to Con . gress, a "very cheap instrument of im- oense naa';ouai benifi:. ' ivi x -.-: ;uent ti;en noiici" ?;: Secretary of War f the i -r -i . -.7 ,. he x lent ti;en noiJCi" tT.e Hen rt3 of ri".:reVi'.fv I lii- T:.vy ail of t'l.) Po,i-nustcr Geucral ni -!.'!:: o- -: . ,11. l . v- i. ' . -i J'.i. v 1 il 'llOi It is deejlv lo be rerta t5ed that insev- era! instances offj-ers of the government, hi atiemptihg to execute the law for the return of fugitives from labor, have been i . ... r .- opee.iv n sisieu. smu t heir eilorts trust ra t? d am! M'MM'fi! by 1 r- less mobs; thai in one case such rrsi-tance resulted io the'on idrvith of in esiioi'ildf i itivoi drid in o! t eis serious inj-n-y rnsiuvl 10 those oilieers and to individuals who were usojg their endeavors to sustain the laws Proecu tiom have heen nistiluteU against the al l ged offenders, so far as they could be tdeiuilied, and are still pending I have regarded d asm duty, m these cases, to liiive all legal aid in my power to the on . ' lorceonnt of the iaw. and I shall continue to do so wherever and whenever their ex- edition mav be resisted The act of Ctmgress for the return of fugitives from bbor, is one tequired and demanded by the express words of the Constitution Toe constitution declares "that no per- sun held to service or labor in one State, ...,,!, the laws thereof, esc .mini' into an- f thR n;irtv to whom sue h ed upon claim of the. party to whom such 'service or labor may be due I his con stitutional provision is equally obligatory ' . ihn Ir.iris anufi. thp pveentive. am in- upwu dicial denart ments oi he government, and rv rilizen 0f the United States. Congress, however, must, from neeessi- Kbiect. bv orescrib- v. iiim -j j r , . , oil i nrx iipcpsm irv to ascer- nig the pioeeedings necessity io ascer .1 . .1... nnvcm in n fiiiriliirn nnit lltn imn iriiu ine iici si;ii id a iiibtiuivuiiu in... . i means to be used for his restoration to the claimant. This was done by an act pass- f . , Wash nfftoo. which was amenoea oy mat . . . . r i : enacted by the last congress, anu n. now remains for the executive anu juu c.a, ue inart ments to lake care that these laws b , . ,. . . . nartments to laue care mai inese laws ot- f.ithfullv executed. This injunction of peremptory and as binding ag an y other; it slands exactly on foundaliori as ,hat clause which r0vifJes for the return of fugitives from . tice or that which declares that no bill of attainder or ex post jucto law snan o- pasj,ed, or that wnicn piuv.uw .o, an equality of taxation according to the cc. J he cUuw tIecuriK th ill .M,i- ,hi he.inifo.rn throu!,U.M ihe Oni.-' States, or tbe immmaat provision thai . 'ji - , the trial of all crimes shall he hy jury ! hese several articles and clauses ot the ronstitution, all restinr on the ?ame au thority, must stand or fall together. Some ohjectio'is have been urged against the details of the act for the reiurn of inj itives from labor; but it is worthy of re arirk that the main opposition is aimei against the constitution itself, and pro- c .i. . m-inv of whom doehno ih..r wUh m lhat constitution overturned Thev avoa their hostility to any UvV which shall 'ive full and practical effect to this it qu v ment ot the constitution Firluoaiely. she nnmber of these persons is compara tively small, and is believed to be daily diminishing, but the issue which thev present is one which involves the suprem acy and even the existence of the consti tution. Cases have heretofore arisen in swhich individuals have denied the binding an thority of acts of Congress, and even States have proposed to nullify nch acts. ujion the ground that the constitution was the supreme law of the land, and that' those acts of Congress were repugn uit to that instrument; but nulilfiMiion is now aimed, not so much igainst p irlicuiar laws exists, aod hss teen actively at work to rend asunder this Union, which is our cheristied inheritance from our revotu-j tionary fathers i In my lat annual message stated thai: I considered the series of measures whi'h , , , . l.iart m.il ,UIV liv.il il IML I IWU OI.l-.1!VIiI. 1 in relet ence to the igitation growmii out .of the territorial and slavery questions, as i 1 a hoal tv t lemerd. in principle and sub-j stance, of the dangerous and exciting sub-j i vi.-p " un il lilt y i,iu urn in, iill'1 t u v.umi- J J ! mended adherence to the Adjust neot es tahlished by those .enures until iimel and exjierience should demonstrate the necessity ot further legislation to guard against evasion or abuse I was nol in duced to make this recommendation he- cause I thought those measures perfect, for no human legitalion can he perfect.' 1 r r i iY" . . i . . ' . nie Uiuei ences anu jarring opinions can only be leconeiled by yielding so nething all sides; and tins result has been i reachrjrl aftiT an iinc-rv Condi I of mane monihs, in which one pail oi the country was ai rayed against another, and violent convulsion seemed to be imminent looKing ai me inicresi 01 ine wnoie country, I leP it to be my duty to seize. upon this Compromise as the best that! could he obtained amid conflicting inter- ests, md to insist upon il as a final settle-1 i ment, to be adhered to by all who value the peace and welfare of the country. A year has now elapsed since that tecom- mendation was made. To that recom- mendation I still adhere; and I congratu late you and the Country upon the gener ai acpnesi-.eoce in uikm- me 'sums 01 peace, 1 .1 ... r which has been exhibited in all parts of j the republic. And not only is there this: neneral acquiescence in these measures,! but the spirit of conciliation, which has, been manifested in regard lo them in all' parts ot the country, has removed doubts. 4.4"'aL PL and uncertainties in the minds ot thou and uncertainties in the minds of the sands ot goou men concerning the uura- unity or our popular institutions, ana giv- i ... ... i en renewed assurance mat our siDerty ana our Union may sunsist together for the benefit of this and ail succeeding genera tions. MILL ARD FILLMORE, Washington, December 2, 1851. PROSPECTUS of the University Magazine. " 4 The Students of the University of North Carolina, .having deliberated, in a body, on the expediency of establishing literary organ, and being well convinced of the mental and perhaps moral benefit which may result there from, have resolv ed to execute their design. We take this appropriate means of announcing it to the public. No legitimate department of Literature will be excluded from the Mag azine, and it is presumed that nothing will ne held objectionable, provided the art i eles be thoroughly winnowed of the chaff f improprieties Every effoit will be oade to interest our readers with origin dity and enlighten ihem wiih valuable infoimatioii. We do not, indeed expect ! prulu e a ugh' 'which Ihe worhi will uO! willingly Lt die," but we are ai Iihe; m the purpose which h.-s place'! i at r.dlegj'. and on that account, at least, m.y p ct encouragement To those a ho t ske any interest in us personally, and to those who sympathise to any d'trf' in the cause which prompts us, w appeal uncei einoniousl y and with sure tiopf of success The Magazine will be issued monthly with the exception of January and July, : v . AT a regular meeting of the Dip-Cors of the Greenville and Haleigh P-nk Road Coinpany, held at their tdhe m Greenville on Thursday the 9th dav of October. 1851, it was leofieit That Rooks of subscription be opened by the commissioners fir-! ap pointed under their Charier, for ihe pur pose of increasing the capital stock of said Comparn , and -that the subscribers P:,V in a sum equal to that called in and aid hv ,ne original stockholders. $lfril 1nie. President. By iOoi.D ' 1 OYT, S( c. 150 '"a'-s 500 lbs each. Land piaster 00 i Jar re is do fr "le by fohn Myers 4' Son. Wastiiugton, 6 Oct. " lV F ttV!!C; 5'cIgSll5e ,r mo ...hm'i w r OV n I hit rlKLL for sale, deliver- I I t i I 1 1 nil tit Inn li Irnit. t vu K h iil in lln . tip i - it, uau- null! iiir. i II il I li in Hits i l -ce , A p p I y t . v asinniil n U Wiiltrd. asinngton, nth June. 100 H.igs Rio Coffee 50 Lagu.iyra do Just received and for sale bv VV. U. Willard. Washington N.C., 6th June. 2)0 Bh! New York and Baltimore Flour fresh ground, just received aqd for sale bv W. H. W iha.il. Washington N. C.. Gib June 50 Rbls and hlf bbls butter, so 1. and sugar crackers fresh baked, for safe by W H W ihard. Washington. N. C. 6 June 'i5 Riles Cotton Yam, ma lufactu ed bv 'he Hiount's ! reek Factory. FiveOev Vilie V C, for sale by W. 11 Willnrd.. Washington N. C , 6th June. 50 liols P R and N O sugar 5 lihds " sugar for sale by W. II. Willard. Washington N. C, 6th June. Fliiur and Pork. 228 Bbls Flour. Fine and superfine, 75 " Mess Pork. Just received for sale by W H." WILLARD. Washington, Dec. 7th. fiist of fjcttrrs, Remaining in the PostOffkeat Tarborn the 1.5th of Nov 151. which if not taken out ! Imp the 1st of Jan next, will he sent to the General Post Office as dead lettersi II. .11 IV II Jenkins Thoman G oses Jenkins J F 11 ,J .Maker :Y1 Bryant Mr & Mrs Jenkins J L Miss Bradley Stephen Lodge William 2 Burnett William Lewald Geo, ge 2 Bullock J K Leggeli Leven Buihans n Dr Little S R Miss Ba'ile Wr S Lane Mary E Miss Bryant Ethehtritlge Montress I) T Barlow David Moore Eligaha Cooper Blount Rev Mooring J L Dwnn L S Morgan Henry Dicken C L Mason. Moses Denton Sarah Miss NorfiVet William S Davis Uebecah Mrs Pender L R Miss Dupree Redmond Pitt John R Fly Thomas Farmer Isaac B Hewlett S M 2 Hussey TC Hussey John B Parker Mary tt Miss Pippen Silas Staton Nancy Miss Staton Carrol Savage John T i toward Mary Miss Williams John G Horn J L Williams H Misp Jenkins J D 2 We-k Silas Weeks C 5 j S. E MOOllE, P. Mi k i I ii !? P M 1 e If 'P. I
The Tarborough Southerner (Tarboro, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Dec. 13, 1851, edition 1
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