rsm II
nir
JM
w 1 1 j i 1 1 i v j ii i n rim ii i ii ii i . i
VOL. 68. NO.
K OFFER I H1S
IN FLOUR, WE CAN GIVE YOU, Boyal Crown, Swan Lake, Standard, and a Brand that we catt bar Bfirt
BUTTER, the b-st Creamery and Bracebridge, (Carrjs) Dairy, at 35 cents. Remember we buy in large 1.
Martin county iriends. A FULL STOCK OP GENERAL MEBCHAHpi9 at Tarboro prices,
CoBUMclone Blool Diseases.
Ulcers, sores, pimples ileb, salt rhem, etc.,
are evidences of contagious blod diseases,
it i manifestly a dutv to eradicite blood
poUon from tbe system by the are of B. B B.
Botanic Blood Balm), thus enabling the sore
place to beat, and thereby ramoving all pos-
iiiliti'8 of otber memhers of the family be
coming likewise afflicted. Band to Blood Balm
Co-, Atlanta, Ga., for book that win convince.
J H Outlaw. Mt Olive, N C, writes: "1 had
runnitatf aores on my shoulders and arms,
dae bottle B B B cared me entirel.
L Johnson. Belmont Sta-ion. Miss wrl-es.
B B B has worked on me like a charm. My
bead and body was covered with sores ana my
Lair came out, bat B B B healed me quickly.
W J Kinnin, Hutchens. Texas, writes, B
B 11 has cored my wife of a large n'eer on her
ric that doctors and all other medicine could
sot cure."
M J Roseman, a prominent merchant of
rreensboro, Ga, writes, "I know of several
cases of blood disease soeedilv cared or a a
H. Two bottles cared a lady of ugly acrofu
ous akin sores.
w Birchmore A Co, Maxey. Ga, writes.
'B B B in corinz Mr Rout Ward oV blood
i- ir on effected one of the must wonderful
irt that ever came under oar knowledge
PROFBSSIOIfai, OABD4.
WCTUOBNB
Knneld N C
T T THORNE Jh
Battlebnro N C
THOHKS & TH0EHS
ATTORNEYS dT LA IF,
B.VTTLKB -PO, - - - N. C
Will practice in the Coot's of Nash and Edge-
coiiiDe ana in supreme auu icuou .wni
COLLECTIONS - - SPECIALTY
wtf
Q M. T. FOUNTAIN,
Attorxxey-at - Law.
Loans negotiated on real security at
reasonable rates.
j) P. WYNN, M. D.,
Takboeo Horse,
Tarboro, N. C,
D
R. fl. T. 3A8S
Offer his professional services to the clti
ssna of Tarboro and vicinity.
Office on Main Street near Coker's corner.
D
R. G. S, LLOYD.
EYE EAR, NOSE AND THROAT.
)? :(
Recentfy'Tiaving taker special courses in
the aboveters his services to the people of
Cdgecombe and surrounding counties.
Office in old Bryan House, near bank,
TARBORO. N. C.
B. DON WILLIAMS, Jr.,
DENTIST,,
graduate Baltimore College Dental Surgery.)
Office, Old Bryant House, Main St.,
10 lv Tabbobo, N. C.
2eo. Howard. J.J. Martin.
JTOWARD A MARTIN.
Ittorneys and Counselors at Law
TABBOBO-. N. O.
' "Practices ln all the Courts, 8tate s.o4
F-.iral. nov.5-ly.
a. a. ttnxiAif.
Uomu. onxjas
QILLIAM & SON
Attorneys-at-Law,
TARBORO, N. C.
Will practice In the Counties of Edgecombe,
Halifax and Pitt, and In the Courts of the
Fint Judicial District, and In the Circuit and
Supreme Courts at Raleigh. 1anl8-lv.
i
JOHN L. BRIDGERS & BON,
Attorneys-at-Law ,
TARBORO, - - X &
U lyr
1
-AND-
(a Uts tyiW JiylB of Us rt
-AT-
S. R. ALLEY'S
o ART
Up Stair?, - Ofpobite Pami.tc Bakx
If You IHlave
fiaaveli7 avll raui f)H
rieab ya wui riaat
niTAfnfifin i n ii i
niUiiMAm
ISMeiyvM SMSrtl. TSMrtSMSt
weatla asatefa kIl !
' ":; esiejai i . Saffarcra froaa
"a tml r a.ki7slcml tfiisllt wUl ttm
Mitr frwatanu, ly sacMeMtsd.
SOLD EVERYWHERE.
28.
- m m m . - -i 1 ma at
WEEK, TO
LABfiE
Notice.
Mis. Do&sey Battle will be aUent from
town from July 20th till early in Septem
ber. when she will be ready for the Is
ill
trade. Ti- e indebted will fical their ac
mhuiU at the store of J, H. Bell.
July 12th. "90
w6tdlf
Side Walks.
Will lie tow rommit-nnperg take a
walk bout the t hi il et the M
walks ? Mud and aler jo the b-ck streets
take ud all 'he to m where Jfass a toot
thick doesn't gr'-w. I
Mar cauLOt walk a hundred yard dry
shod. A woman has lier skirts ' et as high
as her kne s.
Hereisan pp. rt unity f r great te
form at no coat to the municipality
Good
crops and Reform ln
Bertie.
For the last two weeks I hare been vis
itins the d ff. rent section of this county,
I hare f ud the crops exceeding go-d
and the fat me. 8 in fine spirit- ' The crops
ate better than they have been is twenty
years, land that did
bushel of corn last year
not
pioduce oae
will
produce fire
barrels tnis. '
The low lands which ma to a perfect
failure last year, will produce nine barrels
when harvested.
Farms last year on which cotton grew
less than six Inches l.igh and yielded less
than one hundred pounds pr acre, have
cotton now over three feet high, and the
fatmers say that they will ga'her nearly
a bale per acre. j
Much vt this is due to aa unprecedeateo
good crop year, but more to a better ays
tern of farming, and to more industry.
For several years the fanning class have
neglected cultivating their farms aa they
ought. They have let their ditches fill up
and have not but little manure, on their
lands, trusting entirely to the fertility of
of their lands, to natorf and imported fer
tilizt rs. This ytar they have turned ovet
a new leaf, and tbey could be found o
an average of ten hours; eac'i day is their
fields digging ditcLes, mnkint; compost or
tilling tbe s il. 1
If they c.Mituue the Isjstem lb at they
have begun Uts ytar, in ftur years BetlH
wi 1 lie tbe banner county in the state for
tl ere arc no richer land in the stale tnau
ti e e is i.j Uertie.
A great deal of tbe land in Bet tie, with
out any manure will produce m re cotton
per Hcie than that of many countie itu
their compost and guano. A great d al
of the rich swamp land will produce a
eocd iroD of csra without any work at
alt. and a good many of the farmers make
as much a ten barrels Of corn per ecre
and do no work except break up ILeii
Aatnp land and drop their seed
Tbeie is no telling what this county
w..u'd be worth in twtn'y years if the
farming class cultivated their crops as
they do in Edgecombe J Pitt, Beaufort,
and others that I have visited In the lat
few jears.
Tbe farm of HL Wood, our nominee
for Representative ln the legislature, is
very g--d. He has nearly seven ty-i.ve
seres i f the Roanoke low lands in corn
and it Is as high as a man's bead ridinir
horseback. He has about one hundred
tm in niton which will averaee four
feet high and it ia peifectly level. We
have a goad prospect of sendiog Mr.
W od to the legislature, as be will poll ev
ery democra:tc vote and will get nwny
republican votes b. sides
Tbe farmers near Keiford and Rxab 1
are rej icimg a their (line ptpec s. I
met several wb nave jbeen fanners f r
fiftv veas and they say mar. iney nave
never reen better crops
they have th s year.
Thin county has not
kn tl.eir lives thn
pioduced enough
nnrn tn Minrtlv !t for
t- eoty years, but
this jear it wall rabw er.ugu to supply ev
ery ni a- d hundreds f barrel will be
shipped. Tbe cotton cop this ear will
be fifty per cent larger lhan any produced
within tl.e last twenty fire ytars. The
peanut crop is very fne, th usands of
bushels will be shippedj Tbe wheal a. d
oa' crops have been fUutcs
Windsor, July 28, 90. KaNHSTH.
' ' . i - t
JUDGE PHILIPS.
The dis inguishedj son of Edge
combe who for eight years has worn
the ermitie nntariaished an 1 who will
hand it to bis successor latx-led thus :
"Do likewise," takes his defeat for
re-nomination with the chc rful grace
that denotes an easy! conscience, un
spotted with regreis
In reeking a renotnination be may
be proud to know hat bis county
men honor him ho mote that his
canvass was conducted on a high
place, unsmirched jwith the low
tricks of ward politicians and heelers
Such honorable conduct will be
appreciated by good men all over
the State.
In.snch a defeat Jndge Phillip' is
entitled to greater praise than if he
had a-ain been the choice for Judge
ship. J
By the way this has bt en a year
prolific of ton ed diwn Judges and
the South kb neb thinks the principle
is wrong. It requires several yers
to educate and perjfect a Judge in
the duties of an office There if
n thing to be gained by swapping a
m . . An . .
true and ir.ta m or ror an tsptn
niental ne.
BE STJJRE YOTJ ARE RIGHT
-4sC o U G 0 OS OB U Go RQ U8 JD3
CASO BUYEBS, SPECIAL PRICES ON
Hamilton
SeTeral of the young people wen
from here last Wednesday to attend
a picnic at Hassells. You may know
it was a success as it was gotten
up
by the ladies, Misses Caddie and J
sephine Purvis.
The barbecue clnb met again l-st
Thursday and enjoyed a scorched
piT si Oomeld's Mill. Tour corns
pondent cannot say how gocd it w rs
this tune. They propose to enjoy
another next Thursday to lie given
bj J L Barnhill and T DarJeo
Two or three familes have fcrer
among their children
Mr. Redden Knox has brought
the largest watermelon to tl-i mar
ket weighing 45 pounds.
Zach Will rams colored, and 1 is
"pardner" caught a sturgeon last
Thursday in their net, and when 1 e
harpooned him he made a flounce
went through the net and Would
have carried Zach with him had he
not turned looae. He says the stur
geon went off with harpoon in him
and if any one should euch in the
river they will please deliver to Z-cb
Wiiliamp, colored, and obhge, for it
was the largi st he ever taw.
One of the coverrment boats got
snagged last Saturday and sunk be
low Poplar Point. The water has
risen 12 fret since and thy cannot
reach her with a hn j ole.
W. - T. Grimes fine jerey cow
broke her neck by being roped in a
stable.
J. D. A. Be-t an afflicted gentleman
of Goldsbt.ro has been in our town a
few dayrt selling stationery with a
prize in each package. He nay he
wishes to tender his thanks to the
citizens o Hamilton for their very
liberal patronage.
Mis Alice Waldo of Cory. N C.
is visiting relatives here.
J. W Bryan and family of Ph m-
outh, are visiting B. I O Brjan bis
nncle.
W. A Fleming has a very fine crop
of tobacco on the Bardcn fsrm a few
miles from town, has one barn cured.
A binall fight occurred t atnrday
between W F Badger white and Ghas
Smith col. Tbe constable took Smith
to the lock op and when he went to
open the door Smith give him the
slip and made his escape.
Dr. J W Sherrod and family and
Mif s Bennie Mayo are at the Buffalo
Springs for recreation.
It is said that the 1st Congressional
Convention will be held in E. City,
Aug 12th and the sec nd senatorial
AUfr I
will be held in the town of Plymouth
Aug. 27h.
rru 8rrinT Orn
-1-'"3
cnurcn,were ac.aiuea .u. u
m 5 J 1 -..-4. .HkAHV
after preaching last Sunday on ac
count of rain. Most of the young
people seemed to enjoy it bcttr
than they did the preaching.
J C Davenport who has been suf
fering so Ion" from dropsy, do su't
get any better but seems to grow
worse.
F B Taylor hns a fine lot of cab
bages. I am under many obligatior s
for the samples received. They w. re
headed firmer than any I ever saw
Hal a lawsuit this morning be
tween the teacher and the stnderjt.
Tbey were b. th found guilty, a'l col
ored. Stephen Johnson, co'orad, go' hi
fingers mashed so bndly by being
caught rndfr a log, that ihey bad to
be amputated at the first joints.
F S John boo is now confined to
his bed most of tl.e time.
This morning at 7.30 the r.vt-r wa
on a stand. Some say it will take
the sccondgfrise. It ia now i ank anr
bank a few mere inches and it will
be in the corn, which i looking
juBt lovely.
It is reported that Cant. Shust
on the diudge boat that sunk lost Lis
gold watch and $75 in bif clothing
left in said boat.
Plfase stat- in 3 our j aj er if you
know bow m-tny counties in this
State that do tot publish a paj er.
Politics ar at a low ebb..
All politician s m to be troubb d
about the Farn er-' A'liane".
tbi t five.
TARBORO'. N. C. THURSDAY, JULY 31, (890.
which it th best 5.oo J'louc on the market CMEATa, a R vShort Back Baits, S. tt and Califbrnla ilam;' Also N. a Hams ind Shoulders. "
for cash. Oar expenses are as small as any merchant doing basinest ia Tarboro, and we can and will fell at a tery amall margin for thCmoney. At cor Goose Nest Store we offer to on
which we guarantee to meet every fime. Examine stock andprices andave your expenses and freight from'Tarboro' Scotland Neck or Hamilton " "
Most Encouraging.
When Col. Carr returned the other
day from Warren he brought from
that county some tobacco which bad
hn told in the Henderson market
at prxes ranging from 9 to 30 cfs,
a rw ui d. averaging betwee : 20 and
j- - v 0 -
25 cent.
W11. this tobacco wbioli can be
eeen at Sta?on & Zoeller's drug store
is nothing to compare with that the
farmers are curing in this county
and pmples of which have been left
at the Sotjthebneb office and other
places. '
The Wairen and EJg. combe to
bacco, both, is what is called logs,
bottom leave?. The leaves of tbe
latter aro Vug r, f brighter jeM w,
of far superior texture. In I he vel
vety fill:ng of the two there is tbe
same great advantage in favor of tbe
Edgecombe weed.
The 91 cect Warren tobacci is
deep, dull green. The high p'iced is
a yellowish gteen and none .f it
looks as well as oursoniest.
It is probob'e that the piiceo of
liese ample s fetched wra lather
here first of the season sales, but if
thai grade be worth half the Euge-
fombe tobacco should sell all the
way from 30 c nts to $1,50 pr
pound.
It mav also be sated m this con-
r-ection that samples cf Edgecombe
tobacco sent to Oxford raid Hender
son are pronounced s a vtry superi
or q iality. In fact expert tobacco
men grow erthniaetic over it.
Battle Brvan mv net be far wrong
ir saying he will get $10,00) for his
jcrop.
llassell.
The rrcent rains have revivified
I vttnn it is iruc, w uwi
suffering, but corn was and the rain
nas a one miib --
trn oroSDCct is the moat favorable
ever known here.
T, K Purvi.", in general estimation
hi s tbe finest corn.
Elder M T Lawrence of Hamilton
pened school here Monday with 30
cupil", and more expected.
It is rumored that Greenville and
wiiKametan nines are to play a match
game of ball and this place has been
- 1 I M-a r A
suggested as gooa nouum
nr will be clad to have them
The grounds are all that coma
The young men of this viciuity
have been put to shame by the young
ladies. They talkea picmo wm,cu
picnic, but never would take a prac-
;n thai lireciifn. The la-
dies grew weary and resolved to get
thnmaalVAJ AUU 1AA T iu
but
nd invited the always uuiUtr
nerer actin- men Edgecombe and
t: vrVi waII ronrefrented. ine
j - , ftf the sion was
MKmniftnniPS4 of the occasion was
.1..- : n n9 mfiflsure to Misses
Caddie and Joe Purvis, Annie Ward
IJ A EIVv '
- u -r SaUhurv
111(1 AIIUIO VwajlXt-waJva,. "
r- ,. . , ,momv
has enlisted remembrance for superin
nding and preprrio dinn r.
Miss Mamie Dacfcett. ai:er apieas
ant visit to Miss Lizzie Saltbary hat
returned to Greenville.
V L Stephens and wifo, who havi
ben visiting L K Put vis, hare re
turned hom P-
July 2890.
Married.
. - y-. -1 u
K We.lLe-(Jay in raivaty ciiuiuji
Jolm Lr ax tira-n 01 Anima,
with Miss Etn lie Palamounfr-in. The
bride marched in od the arm oi' her
Tatlir ard th gro m oti thi ari of
his l.r thT, Scth C .do i, al o of
Atlanta. Th- cere-:mi- w(.s perform
edbyltv WJ Smiti- of Sco land
Neck. It wm a brilli nt wedding.
The happy onple wei r tbo reoipie.i
of many handsome i.n l t !al rte
pre nts. Nun.erous frien-'s extend
tbe r hear. ifB t wi he f r the re diza
tion of o.any y ars t f c 1 j-gal blisf
After a rec. ption at tb- house of
the brid, tbey rt-p -.ie l lo the d pot
and took the train f r AtUiitt.
Kleerric Bitters.
Thia remedvls.bec minir so well known
and so popular as to m ed no pt-cil men
tion. All who have u.-tl it ah g ih wnn
song of praise. A purt r medicirt Joes
not exist and it is gunr .nte d to d h!1 iha
is claimed. Klecric Risers wi! cure al
diseases of tbe liver snd k dxeys, wui re
move pimples. Tolls, Btilt iln um and other
affections caused by impute Mo d. WiH
drive malaria from the sic-m and prevent
as well as cur a l ma'aral fevets. For
cure of hi adache, c - nstipa'ion and indi
geetior, try Eltctric B.ttesr. Et i ' aath-
7 ctaen guaranre n m-rn j- riu oa.
; TELE3N GO AHEAD.-D Crockett.
:
lllllllljJUUMUi1,w.l,
t
9 fVl w
Corn, JJeal, Oats, Black and Whit Sprinc Oar. Best Timotm. Bran ami Shintnr
marvels or bOsnr.KV.
The Drain Prob4 Wltk SU1 aj Bear
liC Klrd to MatM.
To oix?n trie skull aud pcueltnte the
hr.iiii is not so common a surgical fact
tliKt it lias ceased to be a wonder. In
deed, such an operatiou perforated at the
Tloosevelt Hospital, New York, lias at
tracted the attention of tbe eutire medi
cal profession.
1 he patient, who is a physician, was
tltrowu from his carriage last fall, strik
inr heavily upon his head. H was re
nte vetl to bis home, where, upon exami
nation, no external evidence of fracture
of tlte skull was found. Later paralysis
of the ent're right side of the body was
developed, aud with it a complete ina
bility to express bis thoughts. In the
course of time the paralysis of the leg
gradually disappeared, until the patient
could move it satisfactorily, but tire par
alysis of the arm persisted, as well aa
the inability to speak. After several
11 ion t Its. and while in thia helpless and
well nifrh hopeless condition, the patient
w as brought to this city. The physi
cians who examined him concluded that
the trouble was due to pressure on the
brain, especially on that part of it which
governs the faculty of speech, and that
tins pressure was probably caused by a
ciot of blood, resulting from the rupture
of a blood vessel within the skull cavity
at the time of the injury.
Acting upon this belief, it was decided
to open the skull, lay bare tSie surface of
the brain, and remove the causf of nrea-
nre, if possible. To determine from tbe
outride of a man's head the precise spot
in the brain which governs any particu
lar faculty or function is obviously a dif
ficult task. After carefully 'pping out
the head by the most delicate measure
ments the spot corresponding to the cen
ter of speech in the brain was found.
Then the patient, having been rendered
unconscious by ether, the surgeon, after
the preliminary inciai-" . of the scalp, re
moved by means of a trephine a round
disk of bone immediately oyer the spot
indicated, somewhat enlarginer with cut
ting forceps the opening thus made. The
outer delicate membrane covering the
brain was now brought into view. Be
neath it lay a large dark mass of clotted
blood, extending down into the substance
of the brain. The clot was carefully re
moved, when the effect of its pressure
was clearly perceiv d in the impoverished
circulation of the part. Tire wound was
then dres-ed with every precaution, and
the patient was permitted to recover from
the operation. The following night, for
the first time after his injury, the patient
was able to say "Yes" and "No." Tbe
condition of his right arm was also im
proved, and it ia believed that he will
eventually recover.
As a rule mutes are born deaf, but
sometimes severe diseases in infancy de
stroy completely the sense of hearing.
Under these circumstances even a par
tial recovery of hearing is extremely
rare. A girl who is now 19 completely
lost her hearing when 3 years old through
an attack of cerebrsspiral meningitis,
and in consequence was brought up as a
deaf mute, attending until recently the
school of the Deaf and Dumb Asylum at
Ford ham. Coming to New York this
spring, she was placed under treatment
with slight hopes of benefit. Her phy
sicians ascertained that the delicate nerv
ous apparatus of the internal ear was
still sound, else the case would have been
hopeless. Under appropriate treatment,
combined with dilatation f the middle
ear by inflation, improvement was soon
noticed. In a month, the young woman
heard the ticking of a watch held 20
inches away and conversation at a dis
tance of 10 feet, and then she began learn
ing how to talk. A. month later she
could hear a watch at a distance of 5
feet and conversation across the room.
Oold Ia Poor Staff Caapar4 With Svaaa
of Th
If the wealth of the Vanderbflts be not
overstated It amounts to nearly $900,000,
000. With this sum they could purchase
812 tons of gold and have soaraeudng left
over, but they couldn't buy two tons of
galiuas, that rare metal being worth
$3,350 an ounce. With this metal the
highest price is reached, and it may well
be called the rarest and most precious of
metals. Glucinum is worth $960 per
ounce; indium, $198; iridium, $058 a
pound; lanthaniuixw $173, and 11 thi am,
$160 per ounce. Niobium costs $128 per
ounce; asmium, palladium, r-1t"yn. po
tassium, and rhodium bring, respectively,
$640, $400, $190, $32, and $312 per pound.
Strontium costs $128 an ounce tantium,
$144; telurium. $9; thorium, $272; vana
dium, $320; yttrium, $144, and airoon
ium, $250 an ounce. Thus we see that
the commonly received opinions aa to
the most precious metals are quits erro
neous. Oat.
I was chatting with a young and hand
some woman a few days ago whan the
subject of female beaaty came up, and
she delivered this pUlosopbical dis
courses: " Any woman eon be beautiful
in the public eye who has taste for dress
and money. She can get along without
tbe taste, but not without the money.
The money can procure for her the taste
of others. The women of to-day realise
very thoroughly what dress is in as em
ing the reputation for beauty. Among
SO women of social standing, if tbey
were required to choose between the
possession of a baajatiful face and figure
on the one hand, or the means to skeas
magnificently and elegantly, yoo would
not find one who would choose the face
and figure. It isn't tbe women do not
Ukstobe handenane, but because they
know they can appear bands os if tiwy
have the equipanent wi
procure. pfew Terk
n if ln
VIIIIIIIIJUIMUHIHMIliTI
It A
MONEY IN EARLY DAYS
SOMJt BTBASQK SUBSTITUTES UHEH
rox a old jlsd sil run coix.
Pelts of Animals aa Currency Romans
Ware the Ftrat to' Adopt a Metal Cur
rency Mosket Balla and Wampum ol
Colonial Dnya Shell Money.
There was a time when neither coin
nor even metals in the rough was in use
among mankind as a circulating medium.
Numismatics, as a rule, go no further
back than 800 or 900 years before th
Christian era to the stamped pieces oi
metal circulatjd among the Greeks and
Lydians.
It may be of interest, says Golden
Days, to glance at some of the early
forms of currency and at the ttrange
substitutes fur money still in use among
barbarous people.
The earliest substitute for coin current
used by man is believed to have Ivan the
skins of animals. This medium of ' ex
change was employed by the ancient
Russians, and also by the first settlers of
this country. Certain tribes of the
Alaskin Indians to-day use the pelts of
bears and foxes for currency.
The pastoral age succeeded the hunt
ing age, ana men began to use animals
themselves instead of their fkins for a
circulating medium.
The animals principally employed were
sheep and oxen, their relative value be
ing determined by the ancient Romans
at 10 sheep for 1 ox, which standard is
still recognized among the Mongol tribes,
rraces of this custom are still visible in
die Irish and Iceland laws.
Among the early Teutonic races fines
were often paid in cattle, -and the Zulus
and Kaffirs in this year of grace make
use of this old time medium.
A direct link between the practice and
the use of metal coins for moneys is
found in the currency of the early Ro
mans, who used pieces of brass clipped
an from a mass.
Later, in the time of Servius Tullius,
tfie brass was coined and marked with
the figure of an ox. An interesting lit
tle bit of etymological lore is connected
with this custom, for the Latin word for
money, pecuma whence our modern
term pecuniary was derived from "pe
cus," cattle.
Metal money was used, however, long
before the time of the Romans. As far
back as the days of Abraham the Egyp
tians used gold and silver for currency,
ft was counted by weight, and not by
face value.
The Hebrews bad "jewel money in
addition to shekels and talents and
drachms of gold and silver. On the
Egyptian tombs gold is represented as
lierng weighed in rings for commercial
purposes, rather an improvement, it may
be considered, on the earlier metal lump.
Before the introduction of coined
money into Greece, skewers or spikes of
iron and copper constituted the currency,
six making a drachm or handful.
This iron money continued m use
among the Spartans for many centuries,
and Plutarch tells us that to a great
quantity and weight of this but a small
value was assigned, so that to lay up 10
minss (a little over 31) a whole room
was required, and to remove it nothing
less than a yoke of oxen. .
In certain parts of central Africa iron
spikes are still used after the Spartan
fashion; and, according to Adam Smith,
it was not so long ago that nails were
used as a subsidiary coin in Scotland.
Hence, perhaps, we obtain tbe term "ten
penny nail" i. e., ten for a penny.
During the commercial supremacy of
Carthage the common currency used by
her merchants and sailors, both in their
trade at home and with foreign nations,
was pieces of leather stamped with the
arms of the powerful republic.
The currency of the Aztecs consisted
of transparent quills of gold dust, of bits
of tin cut in the form of a T, and of bags
of cocoa containing a specified number of
grains.
'Blessed money, exclaims the old an
nalist, Peter Martyr, "which excepts its
possessor from avarice, since it can not be
long hoarded or hidden under ground. "
The earliest coinage in America was
the famous "hog mony," made in 1612,
for the Virginia Company, at the Som-
mer Islands, now the Bermudas. The
coin was of brass, with the legend "Som-
mer Island, " and a" hogge on one side, in
memory of the abundance of hogges
which were found on their first land
ing. "
The currency of the early colonists was
a very mixed one. At one time musket
balls passed for change at a farthing
apiece, and were a legal tender for sums
under a shilling. Tobacco and tobacco
receipts were also leal tender, and corn,
beans, codfish, and peltries were likewise
employed.
Wampum, fie shell bead money of the
Indians, was the currency most in use.
however, being accepted by the colonists
as a convenient token.
There were two kind i of this shell
money "wampumeag, which was
white, and made from the conch or peri
winkle, and such an hock, which
Highest of all in livening Power.
""Car - ,t
AQULrTECif F3JEU3
nD rns w
So
mill
dark purpie, auu uiuoe rota uw twa
shell clam.
The purple was worth twice as much
as the white. The shell was broken in
pieces, rubbed smooth on a stone till
about the thickness of a pipe stem, then
pierced with a drill and strung into neck
laces, bracelets, and belts.
The English, French, and Dutch set
tlers all used wampum, the value being
fixed in. 1640 at 6 beads for a penny. The
strings were called fathoms, and varied
in value from S to 10 shillings.
Shell money has played quite an im
portant part in the world's commerce.
The small hard shell known aa the " cowry "
is used to-day in India, the Indian islands.
and Africa in the place of subsidiary
coin.
In 1881 more than 1,000 tons of these
shells were- brought from India to Liv
erpool to exchange for palm oil. Their
value in Bengal is 8,200 to the rupee, or
about 70 to the cent.
The list of what may be termed curious
money is an extensive one. Salt is used
in Abyssinia and whale's teeth in the
Feejee Islands.
In some of the South Sea Islands red
feathers form the currency. Among the
native Australians greenstone and red
ocher are used.
Female slaves form the standard of
value in the retired districts of New
Guinea.
In the rural parts of Norway corn is
used for coin. Pieces of silk pass as cur
rency in China, and cakes of tea in Thi
bet. At the great fairs of Lower Novgo
rod, in Russia, tin is the accepted stand
ard of value. In the British West Indies
pins, a slice of bread, a pinch of snuff,
or a dram of whisky all have a purchas
ing power, while on the African coast
axes are the currency most in vogue.
The strangest coin of all, however, is
the ideal money spoken of by Montes
quieu as being found in certain parts of
Africa. This singular currency is called
"maconte, " but is purely a sign of value
without a unit.
A 1.1 VI NO MICROSCOPE.
A Wonderful Boy Who Llvaa In Birming
ham, England.
John Thomas Helsop, of Birmingham,
England, is a lad whose powers of vision
are marvelous. He is known aa "tlve
living microscope," on account of being
able to see the most minute objects clearly
denned, says the Springfield Republican.
In 1878 or 1879 he was attacked with
some baffling eye trouble, and came very
near losing his sight forever.
After the disease hail reached its worst
there was an ins ant aud startling change
for the better, wliieit resulted in a com
plete cure of all inflammation in an in
credibly short time. It was not a cure,
however, that brought back the old eye
sight like that poss'.'ssed by the average
genus homo. When it returned it was
with extraordinary increased powers of
vision. To John Thomas the most minuto
plant louse was as large as a rabbit, and
the mosquito's bill as large as an axe
handle. He could see and describe dis
tant minute objects with startling clear
ness and precision.
He was amazingly shocked upon re
pairing to tne well to get a cooling,
draught to see the immense number of
hideous creatures that were floating,
fighting, and wriggling about in the
water. From that day to this water has
never passed the lips of John Thomas
Helsop. His drink consists of coffee, tea,
and milk, thoroughly boiled. Tbe doc
tors say that the entire organism of the
eye has undergone a structural change,
and that the cornea has become abnor
mally eniasrr
saiV UtuaH avNM
Long before water tight compartments
were built in the ships of the "civilized"
world the Chinese divided the holdsof
their ships by water tight partitions into
about a doaen distinct compartments
with strong planks, and the seams were
calked with a cement composed of
lime, oil, and scraping of bamboo This
composition rendered them impervious
to water, and was greatly preferable to
pitch, tar, and taBow, since it is incom
Wibie. Thia division of their vessels
seem to have been well experienced, for
the practice was universal throughout
the empire. . ' iri
V Charity.
"May X take a kiss before I g, dear
est T" said George as he prepared to de
part. "You may borrow one, George," said
charming Jennie, "but you must not
take one, for mother has repeatedly cau
tioned me against giving kisses to any
one.
So George
obliged to borrow.-
Boston Cowxier.
Aaoovatod Poc. -
Tramp Can you give me an old pair
of pants, mister?
Mister Say trousers, my man. not
rants. Pants belong to does.
TramnIs thai so? That accounts for
the way- they go for 'em then.
TJ. S. Gov't Report, Aug. 17, 1SS9.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
To Nervous IeblIJtte4 Me
11 you will send us your ad
we will mail you our illustrated -phlet
explaining all about Dr.
Celebrated Eleetro-Voltaic Be
Appliances, and their effects
the nervous debilitated system-)
how they will quickly restore yu 1
v igor and manhood. Pamphlet f e
I f you are thus affected, we will . ec
a Beltand Appliances on a trial.
Voltaic BixrCo., Man. hill, Mich
J0 THE PUBLIC.
I am Prepared to do all work I
the
Undertaker's Business,
at the shortest notice. Having eon
nected with my shop the repairing
business. All work Left at my shop
shall have Prompt attention.
PRICES H0DEHATE,
Also a first-class HEARSE for hi) a
Thanking my friends for theii
former patronage, I hope to merit
the same, should thev need anvthino-
in the
Undertaking
Repairing Business
My Place is on Pitt Street Three
Doors fzom the Corner trf Main.
J. TH. iirkiiioiisio
ATTENTION, FARHERS!
' USE
FLOYD'S HOG CHOLERA CHRB..N
... -
A SURE REMEDY
FOB AIX
DISEASES OF THE HOG
mrrsr it
For sale only by Jf. ILMdCnair
Budclen'ts Arm eta Salve.
Thb Beat 8a Ive ln the world for Cut
Bruises, Bores, Ulcers, Salt Rheum, Fever
Bores, Tet terCbapped Hands, Chilblains,
Corns, and all Hkln - Eruptions, and pos
tively cures Piles, or no pay required. I
is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction,
or money refunded. Price & cents per
box.
Fr.r sate by Htston 9t Zoslier
Seip The Guards
s
By law, active and contributing member
THJB XDQXCOMBK GUARDS
are exempt from Jury dnty of everv dc
tio l. To avail one's self of this and at
sa ne tone encourage the Guards,
SEND UN DOLLARS
t the undersigned and get a certificate o
membership, which, shown to tha Shorn
th Judge. v
ALWAYS GITS TOU OFF,
jfOHN ji. jOXHALL, JSAPTAIN
18tty TAR BOKO, N. O.
QET THE BEST.
31JQU0I
aaa
CIGARS.
TO BK FOUND iN TABS3BOUGH.
UQUOftSfrom TWO to EIGHT Tears OLD
Fancy Groceries
FRESH and DAINTT. Always on HA Nil
J.C.ALLEN, Agent-
10tf
To ears Biliousness, Sick Headache, CoastU
patton. Malaria, Liver Complaints, take
the safe and certain rstaedy.
TJae tne IS AM. Ilu IM intU Raaaa as the
fettle). Trur aaa raa most ooavaxiarrr.
SM11 1 Sail lie aaa tul kew
Price of either else, Sae. per Bottle.
mssirissB
J.f AtatonT"aii,s as a as," ST. UMI1
fjcrn ciuuta au-x.
or BAKOAJDf M"M
eODmsu-XTrX laasaa Saalan au art.
D" AWA--1 a worth It, tee.-
s
i
1-