,;. r"i:::zD- wVZSY ' .daV moaning. - -. ) I JV1 JC. .'jr. i i a FruLt j-eet nex'tSouth of the Ed; t.' v. 48 r-ar. .' C - a L p .1 3 of this paper, is three dollars pr f - r :a, p -jaLId ia aJvince. If not paid within one . ...h ' sulicfil.uig, three. dul'Msand fifty t : rill be eharX if not :J until the j t. ; four L1' :i ill be char J. rjETi3iiTi i r"t at i !!ar per . .efor the first, snJ twenty-five cents, for each iu. cJing'fceertiam- :; it Ltferi to tfie E J tor, on business connect. l i . . . ' .: . . f . tJ uA'hm paper, mu t h poeCi(I9 G?iEAT iliil HOUTE : - . ;:miLy tiikougii; Petersburg, richmond, washington, .... x a J i, it liliJ. I i A fiUOUl'UU JlrtlU JIM IS. JVJ, .'... 1 navini-eiiectcu n arrangement wiuhine IS. MOUTH AND ; IM JVyJf KA IL ... ROAD CO., to net down and take -jup' paaseiw , fen at QAR5f.0URG, hwrebjr'infonn Tratellen that tve connection of t,be Wilmington Rail Road ' ' nth thu nrmt Mail Line ia novr oerfecL" and aa. ih Companies on thiaLinVca.rry all the principal -; ;;. ; vy a IL'S' . ' of the eountry, and are 'connected throughout, : they offer route to the WORTH, which Jbr HArJSTY, 2XPEDITI0!; CERTAINTY, cannot be equalled by any other, There m bo risk f detention from' faia or rales of wind, no lonr ; line of Ktcamboara (breed to run at the top of their speed to' get through iu time ;' and iu addition the - tine is shorter by , j H " " than hf ant other,' The ara and 'all other ex ftiMea re the tame by the Mail Line as by the orUraoutB, the Rail Roads are connected by 0n . . 1 .... ! .1. ..i L It k' nuiusea, ail nange u ucneiou miiuuku iiuui - tvibanr td Baltimore: oassencers pay. through and ihey have no trouble or erpense attending the transition of themselves or bagyage from, one hne to another. The ne Is run by -dayliaht from , Richmond to Baltimore.. .,,;, . VI hj is tHe,only direct route to Wasn i ingtdn City, passengers by .it reach titers from ' earlier than by any other route, and at much test expense. - ' t , " ,v;, 8 (here is .ni Agent of .'this Jinc v ikow at WLLiUtl, passenger wno nave apy i count anoui wnicn line iney . inwriui ki oiiu;, irr n particularly cautioned notltoay through until thfvreaAOAllf.SBUIUJ; where they .will find Iw. ImiU of tlut PlMhim Rait Knaal C"o who " ' " - " - - . r r ; will give any information required, j- ' ' m m b m w mm mm m-mr w ' mm m m m m mmaw. mmm wtmwmmmmrmim urn rm iiip Great Mad lioule including utoppugtt f WeMon to Garysburg by the: Porsm'outli and Ro anoke Rail uoad, 2 mtlcs, t Petersburg Rail Road, 5q v Petersburg At Richmond R. R Richmond & Freda icksbursR R.6I - .Sti'res' to Potomac creelj,- ' Steamboat to Washington, ' W' X Washinotonrlc DaltiinA R. R. 40 Shrs, u ' . 5 4 -- . , .V)mls. SOjhrs. Fare 1'roin Wldi to fiftryiliUrg, $A AO ( . . Fm Gar))biir3o liailin't 'WW-, : Moou: ,'- . ' ' CJ-Uythe J,mvrr limit,- tlx' n'lntfrn-nstii Hid ,',J.:.i.- ." "..'-v" .". Ul, . . i i. ti.... inr !"-" an O.lice Prtrrsliunt Kail Rind Co Xovrnilvr ,', 1840. . Vllf, T. W. BROWN, UAIN ,n lounu ul r.is 'olt! ltaiultiii a now Iniild- 'creeled einru liieliro, ih a iiuiiiisHiiC awwiri' ,?HUIIT,t)tVM dtPl-ATEU VrARE, CtrmnTsnd Pan fvfcxr. toiretner wttn a jtenenu assonmeni oi " . :" . a' a . a . . . . r FASCY, (WOJiS. ALSO Two large eijfht 3ay Clocks, of su perior workmanship ami a few fine Y 4 FOWLING PIECES, AU of which he will eel) unosaally low, ;. V'. ' Clocha If Watche - . carefully repaired and warranted as usuil. . ' Oct. 38 . ..7W. ' THC subscriber would res- D pectfully inform his friends generally Unit he has pun-ha- i- -'s ' ' firm of Nntt & MiLhell. and will continue to keep a general assortment of "soeh as ire usually wanted in this market . i nan lmnL au , , b. f. mitciikix: ,No.4, 184ft. . , ; rr-tf, . t TTT being deemed fteeettary that eom alteration .-II fttlAtll.l K IMBA in Ins, f nsnAAliAn I nf the , ' whwww ww Mwvaw MS IUV IISflMVU ane vi HIV btate, so far as relates to the mode of appointing Inspectors for the Town of Wilmington, and that ths office of Inspector General for the said Town . should be createdNotice ia hereby .given that an ; annlication for those DorDOses will tw imul In thit ,net General Assembly of the 8ute of North uarotara.' Sept. 4, 1840. - - - ' ' ; 89-tf. '-TTt'ST RECEIVED and for sals at DougaU's ' nUMI. ' ... . i: : V'.... ': , a- :C1 raska rreah Thomaalowa LIME lal 1 ' ) ut purshwers, hy , , .. .7 A ' J M,J a a tf fcj a. W 1 J L ui rrrV'H: SG'ilOlaBER would inform the uo JJ. lie, that hehjs romoved uu sw'k to tlis r ew kj ildin jr.erecU'd since the rire.at his old stand North side of Market 'street,' where bo r.ow offers an extensive ateortmeht of Goods is bisltneyuaoog which may be tound iSnddlet, Bridle, Moment, Trunkt, Carpif Bifsrs, Whtpf A.'rYus, Smirt, Hr dfe S h, c ic Alj of which hi is disposed to sen ss low as at any similar establishment in this part of the country Furchasers are respect fully -mri ted to alt siid examine for thcqiseUes, at he is.det3r'mineJ not to be undersold. - " 1 , ' . . - GUY'CVHOTCHK(S.( '.N. A,-, harticular attention paid to Carriage Trimming and repairing all articles in hisjine. ' , n v C. C. H yvWHmuigton,Nov. 18th; 1840. ; 79-4mo. Wjp. THOMSON, m Clock, ami Vvatcl HaLtT EESPECJTFULLY informs hist oid friends and customer of Wilmington, ani) the pub lic generally , that he has returned . amonKjthem. lie respectfully; solicits a .share, of publir. patron. se,-and trusts that his long experience and ac quaintanoe with the 1 usinoss will enable -him te give satisfaction to all who may employ .him, :- Jlis stamr is at the Worth East rorner-ot tne old Court House square, opposite the' store of Own not.Mts. . - Nov. 18,, 1840. - , . . - 79-tf. ; 2j Raleigh Sanrfarrf, copy one month. - TTOIIIW HALL has taken an office fjj one dour Nortii of the store of Messrs Hflj). McRae- & Co,.' for the transaction of A general Commission and Forwading business.'; By strict attention to business he hopes to merit a share of patronage. "',"- . He would also state, that he has rented the largest wharf in Wilmington well adapted for the landing and shipping of Lumber and IN aval, Stores. Ketoence to , . i Messrs. Wooilhiill ti MinturoVNr York. Mr. JaniKS M. Pattoii, Philadelphia J Wilmington, Sept. 9, 1840. 1 69-tf . . FOIL llKXT. Oil 6VJA0. , , THE HOUSE refeiulv occupied bv Peter Rons, will lie rented until t'.c k first or Jannary, 1841, or sold, it appii ..... . . j it, F. PCRNELL. M-i f M 13, 1840. , IV' STORE XVi FOR SALE? aWv' Pounds Curracoa INDIGO . ' Wi 100 llw NUTMEGS, 00 Ke-js WHITE LEAD, extu, and No. I, ' 10' B trr.'ta su.itmer strained OIL, blcal'hed and '.:... u'l'-ilci-'nnJi - . -. R. r.P.'.RNELL. , Ma n, 1S4M. 24f. ', ; . ; RECEIVED 1 : PER MORNING HTAK.& EMPRESS. f4t BUNDLES HAY, ClV 50 cask LIME, . -1 , 00 bids: N. E. ROM, " .200 'planting-.POTATOES " . 16 boxes men's thick' BKOO A NS. , 1 ; . , CJ. W. DAVIS. ,;Nov.'l8. . . " 7-tf. Stvrr deifjair of I he J tpuUie," t '..'Propooali YOU KWSHAPKR IN TUT. C1TV OF RALEIGH, TO BE CALLED KYSoileTenT to be Eliitl TfJ'Wl'OSALS ofXhis sort dually abound in tftw, iiroinises t. few wll be iade in )nis case, but the will all be rwieihed. The design of the propos1 paper differs some what from that of any nowAiKMiahed in this City, combining more Literary jrtwrellany with Politic s than I customary with tife part Press. Iu main character, however, wh be . political, and its doc trines of thw ffemtati echool. " - The first number will be issued about the Fourth of March next, if aufncient nuirMrof subscri hers b obtained toustify the OndertajTng. As it cannot be regnrdyQ as perfectly certain that such will be the caseno subscriber is expected to pay until he leceivA the paper. - . The size wl be about the same with' th Ra leigh Register,'' and it will be publiahed twice a week durufg the sessions of the General Assembly, and Weekly at all other times.' The price will be Four Dollars per annum. - Every person to whom this proposal is sent, will please, as soon as all have subscribed who may be supposed desirous to patronize the under taking, transmit .their name to the . Editor, at ashtngton, N orth Carolina. December 14th, 1840. . 83-tf. fTTIHAT valuable vacant buildini lot, .on th li North East corner of Dock and Second Street, West of Mr. Shater residence. - - ALSO, Tlinl-.-iiand lot between Mr. hnter'aaod DnWrf;V premises, on Thud street "JOSHUA G. WEIGHT. . nTr$ w M Ual Iff '- THE ruls"'-r' ret".."y i,:;:;:lti , ci"' eAVufton and vkin':v, tLit 1 1 hasreiu -J fam the ioni wkli w3ieIa.r J stock ef " . ' ' C0X8IST150 Of TKX fOLLOWW AKtltt: Groceries ; - Ship Stores j Dry Gowls t Ready Mach CMhin ; Boqti i ho& Hats j Htocfcr:' Lc. ... '.ALSO-e. few Uahozt&T iremej - - U qrt Kl NG OLVl S 8K S. :ilfcH ing i Iraira 5 VMfn VrT, and variety of other ARTIC'LESvtoo numerous fur an adTertiseaxntj'ell ef wbii-fc he hflenat the lowest market net for rasa r ttuntry pr daev and rtspectlully aoUeitu a share Vf patron, age, .rtitkI8, 1840.' J',-. T94f. CiQict.lixuoTaV. 1AM aow receiving from Schooner Southerner. French Brandies. Otard & Bordeaux:- ' '; Holland Uin, v ! Country Gin, ' ' ' V v ' j I'. , Jamaica-Rum, ' "s-' : Old Madeira Wine, - " ." Port Wine, v V. Sicily Madeira, . ' ' X STOKE, ' , A few kegs choice family irrrER. . . v BENJAMIN GARDNER. :8epL 9.1140, 9-tf A LI. claims gaint the late IK. C. Jackson, must be presented to the subscriber ' within tue time prescribed by law. and feu persons indebt ed to him are hereby required to call and make payment, as from the number of claims the sub- scriber cannot Vindertake to call on-any one, but will place all demands in the hands bf an othcer after the 1st January 1841". ! ' : . - " .. - ..' W. CJ. LMRD,- " Oct 28thi 1840." . 76-lOt. FURNITURE WARE ? HOUSE. QTCBHE Subscriber often, for sale as DougaU's sULT' wharf, recently' received front Boston and New York, an extensive assortment of fashionable and common FURNITURE, consisting in part as. follows: ' ' : .: .' . MAHOGANV Sidobofds, . uuiMua, Secretaries, . SoCss, aMorted, ' . . , Bed Couches, Tea, Breakfaat, T,b,M .. A Dining $ V Centre Table,. ,. Double aaLain?le Toikt do. , Ladies' Work Tables, . ' Grecian , -do. - . it Cane seat, Flag seat, ' Windsor and Childrens, VChairs. Cane seat, . " : . . . and Children's,. J Double and single.'Wash Stands and Sinks, ,. . Bed-Steads, a variety. '' . . ' . ALSO,' , ' -r.-. ' Lime kept constantly on hand by the. Cask, Togethir with an aasnrtment of Crocker by' the Paekago, Hard Ware, Hollow Ware and ' GROCERIES. ; All of which will lie sold chka? forcis.i. " :, . - . H. BAKER, Agent. Jan. 8th, 1840. - - 44tf. Notice. TT-i hereby given atlon will be made U at the nevt scssioriarsine Lecis'sture of north Carolina, to ante titled " An' act f-r the anpointmi of Corniiaiohc- of Navigation and 1'ilot i the (Jape Fear riv ticpt. 16, 1840. 70-tf. : R. F. PURNELl. has justtweived firom New York and Philadelphia, his spring supply of DRUGS. MmiiciXKs, P,tTS, Oils. Dye, Stuffs. .c. &c, which he will sell low tq' punctual cus tomers exchange for country produce. May 13, 184V. . x , 52-tf. ? JS " HE copartnership heretofore exinting flnder j the firm of N VfT ft MITCHELL, is' by mutual consent dissolved. The unnettlcd -business of tlis firm will be attended to by B. F, Mitchell. ' H, NIJTT, . B. F. MrrCHELL. JIov.4,1840. ' 77-tC ill HE subscriber is now receiving a Jane and Jk- well selected assortment of UHOCKRIKK. Orders from pun tual customers will Be giadiy re ceived and promptly executed. AIO IN STORE. 3500 Bushels heavy Turks Island Salt. . Commission Iimiius$ - will be attended to as usual, "i '. .. .. v., . .-II lt'CJ tt .f t tir r Oct 14, 1940. 7-l-if. TNTOWIN THE JAIL OP BLADEN County JjSJ N'Cee runaways, threer negro fellows, to wit: ' ' "' ' JOE and JIMt . imprisoned on the 26th, November,.. 1 839. : -The former appears to be 65' or 70 years ef age; the latter a little younger. They said on examination they belonged to CoL Alston of South Carolina. fP RIGHT, . - . imprisoned on the 3d May last ' e .appears to V about 45 years of age. and said en examination that he belonged to Wm.JB. Collier, of Georgia. The owner or owners of the above slave are re quested to come, forward, prove property, pay charges, and take them away, or they will ha dealt with as the law diract. ' , J ' J. F. BARNES, -itofl-i Th'cE: ".::z txrriJ inni, ."-fi.2T. I 3 ci .coxcxe:s, at It Cf THE SKCOXO : KSSXOt (.1 TRX.XTT-SUTU COJC fellow tSUtnk 'if iU iaie : mfUiiuicf Eeprticntiitltct t Our doui rxuiaJa is due to the Su prtme Ljn- Ut fcavirj. graciously ' conu- Buea ta out ukrreu country, through the firissituues or another year, tnn invaluable bltssainVa of health, nlentv. aiul Deaca Seldom has this faroteil land breh so gen. iuijf caenijiieu irom me ravages oi uis ease, or the labor of the husbandman more amply rewarded $ and never beforf ke oaf relations ' with other ' eoumrier bevm placed on mm favorable basis tl.an that hich tliey 0 happily orcupy athia erirl-l cat romunciure m ma asaira tne ;woflU. A rigid and persevering ahetineaee fcom all interferencfe itli the-(domestic and poliii- cai reutiona oi otner States, alike due to the peiilm tad distinctive chancti-r of ou'r Gevernmerit and to the principles bv which it ia- diteeted i faithful observance iu the management of our foreign: relstions, of, tne pracuce o speaking plauilyi dealing justly, and requiring trutlt 'and justice in return, as ine .neat conservauvci or the peace Of ftalioht J ft strict impartiality in our. manifestationi of friendship; i.. the commercial privileges we concede," and those we require from others i tbeae ae compahied by. a disposition ,es prompt to maintain, m every emergency, our, own rights, ai we are fr in principle averse to the invasion of those of others, have civen to our Country and Government a standing m tne great lamiiy. or nations, or which we liave just cao.se lo be proud, and the advantages of which are, experienced hv our citizens tliroughbut every portion of uie earui to wnicn uieir enterprising and adventurous spirit may rarrry them. ' Few. if any, remain insensible to the value ofj i " . : r i our incntisriip, or ignorant oi tne terms on wlucn it can be acquired, and hy which jl can alone be preserved.- " "A series of questions of loner standmcr. difficult in their adjustment, , and , impor- uiu in meir consequences, in wnicn tne ri, hi of our.citizeus. and the honor bl the country were deeply' involved, have, in the i-ourfeol a lew years, (tlie most ol, them during the successful adminisiration- of m v immedi;il pretletiessor, been brought to a satisfactory conclusion: and : the most im portant of those remaining , are, 1 am hap. nu fsa I klitlsauaV tta h fvaias tirotr 'rif riaihv annm'. ily and alisf;u:;orily adjusted. - ' . We have, omitted. thai part of -t ? Mes sage relating to the Foreign- Affairs of our country: tyith all jhe Fowcm of the world, the President says, our relations are those of honorable peace. ; ' v . The.presenl sound condition of their fi nances, and the . success witii which em barrassment in regarJ to them,' at" times apparently insurmountable, have been o vetcoine, are in.itlers upon which the peo ple and Government of the United States nifty, welt cothrratulate themselves. An ov'rtiowing treasury, however it may be regarded as an evidence of piihlic prospe rity, is seldom conducive to the permanent welfare ef any people ; and experience has demonstrated its incompatibility with the salutary action of political institutions like those of the : t'nited Stales. . ,Our safest reliance fur financial emciency and tndepeudeiHte h tj, oii the contrary, been found to consist in ample resources .unen cumbered with debt, and, in this respect the Federal Governiuent occupies a singu. lurfy fortunate aftd trulv enviable position'. " hen I entered upon the "discharge of my olheial outies in March, 1837, the art for the distrilmlion of the surplus revenue was in a course of rapid execution. Near ly twenty-fight millions of dollars of tlie public moneys were; in. pursuance of its provisions, deposited3iih i the States in the months of January, April, and Jul, iif that year. In May there occurred a general suspension of specie payments hy the banks, including, with very few ex ceptions,' those in 5 which the "public I mo? nevs were deposited, aiul upon whpse fi delity the' Government had unfortunately made itself dependent for the " revenues which had been collected from the people, and were indispensable to the public ser vice. . ' ' , , .-. V .... .. ' . ." This suspension, and the excess in hanking and commerce out of which it a rose, and which were greatly-"aggravated b its occurrence, made, to a great extent, unayailalile the . principal part' of the ptih lic money then on -liand j suspended' the colimion of irrany millions accroin?0!t men hants bonds : and greatlv reduced the revenue arising from customs and the public lands, . These effects have contin i- ed to operate, in various ilegrees, to , tho present period and; in addition to the de- crease in the revenue thus produced,, two and a hall millions of duties have been relinquished Jjy ,: two ! biennial i eductions tiuuer me act oi ioj i, anu proDanly as much rfirtre upon; the importation of iron for rail roads, hy special legislation. Whilst auefi has heen otif ermdTd'bn for the last four years t.i relation ft revenue, we have, durinjr thei aame period, been subjected to an unavoidable continuance 'of large extraordinary expenses 'necessarily growing out of jiast transactions; ; and which could not be hnmedrately arrested without great prejudice ia the ptibl e interest- Of these,; the charge ? upon , the Treasury, in eonsequmee of the Chero- c'iiers ttk'ir.z c -t ct Li2'.n treaties, l-.J already exceed i Cra tr,;;;:cr.i-of dr".an that fojf the prosecution r.f ir.ii:urtg fjrthe removal of the Seminola' I.i which were found in progresn, has t,en nearly fourteen millMihs ; sndthe pu!,! ;builj;n-i nave requtrta the onus nr. f sunt cl nearly three millions.' - - : It affords me, however, great plcasurt to be able t say ; that, from the com mencement bf tins period to the present uay, every aemanu upon tne uovernment, at home or ahroad, has been promptly met. Thia has been done, not only without cre ating a permanent, debt, or a resort to ad ditional taxation in any form, but m the midst of a steadilr" nroirressive reduction of existing burden! upon the people, leav. ing Itjll a.pmsiderabfe halance of availHble! MJ the Federal Governraent. XJ. V fymU which will remain in the Treasury n,,te1 f constitutional duties' r., - ? it'tfi'en'oftlit rean!.'.Thramatt immt,-cer,,rJ,: ttndcr'iiich eircumttaticsi, I of Tjeasore itotee; not taeeeuTnjr (iiur and - States, is i omposed of aiich "only a are vet due.' or have not been nrwwmd for payment. They mar he retleewed out f xpeiiditBff--v.; : 1 . . ; ' tlw accruing revenue if the.wpemfiturct . But aecomplish so reaifatkr aAo do not exceed the amount within "which-Jcc lw' t"n8 Indispeasalrej Ersty they mar. It is thought, .be kept; witfiout hr, f Federal QwCSf prejudice to the pahlic luteresr, ami the re- v"1 kept within a..boundarkt ' .V venue shnll prove to be os large as mar I nhed. hj its foundera ; .and ic Y,; juatly be anticipated, yr W,- xti'l v' I Among the reflectiGna arising from tl.e XTrTST i .TsSr contemplation of tlicse circumstances, oW "f vf mx the'least ratifying, is the vonsctou-"-bql Wjewd. nd practical heaa that the Wrnm nt had -the mole- wnr..Uhf firtrdepeadelnefly on . tion and theability to ailh emergency. ' to thl sacml ohl gations of T "npf u Iawi 4kuto all Its contract. aalo'and unvarying staiirlari-a result- vi - tally important a. well lo the interest, as to f the mor.il of the people. . ' There can surely now be no diflerence f opinion in regard to th ,: incalculable evils that wouW h.ive arisen if thcOovern-. nieiit, at that crtticjil nir,;nt,.I,ad liurea.,' iwh iii iip uewireii mini uyiimuilllf .uie duly tme standartl of tajue; either hy the pressure-of adverse' circumstances or the violenee of unmerited denunciation. The manner in which the people sustained the performance of this duty was hiehly honor able to their- fortituile and patridtism. h cannot fail to stimulate their agents to ad here, linger all circumstances, to the - lineJ oi umy i anu to satisly them ol the safety witri wniert a emirse really right," and de mandjl by a financial crisis, mayr in a community like ours, he pursued, howe- ver apparently ae vera its immediate opera tigrish : ..'.. . .r i...' u The policy of the Federal Government, in extinguishing as rapidly as possible 'the national debt, and subsequently,' in resist ing every lemrftatioii to create a n.w oue, deserves to b regarded in the same favor able light. Among the many obi eet ions to a national ileht," the certiin 4undency of, pontic securities to concentrate ultimately in the coffers of foreign stockholders, is one which is every day gatheting strength. Already have the resources of many of the otates, anu the- IuUim industry of their ci lizens, been indefinitely mortgaged to the subjects of European Governments, to the amount ot twelv millions annually, to pay the constantly accruing interest on bor rowed money a aunt exceeding half the ordinary revenues of the whole United States. The pretext which this - rela tiou affords to foreigners to scnitinise the management .of our domeatic' affairs, if not actually to intermeddle with them, pre sents a subject lor earnest attention, not to say of serious alarm. ' ' ' r. , 3 Fortunately, tlie Federal -Government, ' . a . a - m d m a k wiui tne exception wi an otmgitio i enter ed into in behalf of the District of Colum bia, which must soon be' discharged,, is wholly exempt from any such embarrass ment. It is also, as is believed, - the only (ioverument which, hiving fully and faith- lully paul all us ercuitors, hue also relieved itself entirely from debt. To maintain a distinction, one so honorable U our nation al character, should be an object of e.imaet soli, itude. Never should a live people, if it be possible to avoid it. expose themselves to the necessity of having , to lrent of the, peace, the honor, or the safety of. the Re public, with' the ;(oveninieiits0f foreign creditors, who, however well disposed they may be1 to cultivate with us in general friendly relations, are nevertheless by .he law of their own condition, mad lioiUle ut ths success or permanency of political institutions tike "ours." Most humiliating may be the emliarrassiiients cousequent upon such a Condition. : Another o"jection, scarcely jes lormiJ iiile, to the coniuionce merit of a new debt, is its iaevitahle tenden cy to increase in niagnUixlev and to foster national extravagance- lie has been an onprpfitsihle observer of events, who need at t'-js day ir be admonislted of the itilfi cuhies which a Goverhnjem, haWutally de pendent on loans to sustain it ordinary expenditures, Iwa to encounter iu rvisting the influences eoiistanily exerted tit favor of additional'.- loans; by. capitdiaU, Vho enrich' themselves by Government securi- tiea for amounts much exceeding ; the. mb. ney they actually advance a pr'.LIc source of individual r- n ! -.tii U horrowing. countr.es ' , atockholders, who seek the.ir gzn-.s t ; s rise and fall ofj public slocks j r 1 ! . .i s.elfish importu- i.ihae Ar.Snn.IrV'in' wities of applica appmpriations for works avoweu'.y f tba public, bt t i accommodation of I objegta ot whieh ..: 5 f t'.a C:c.i .'Jl I y t for the r:t.T.t tf f 9 t r .iQVfl?T,..Z9 -I.ZZZA t-!4 lit t i- gsnt rc3oa why t. tticral Gzr:.. !. . fthouli. refrain fwnr.emthfj a, c:.n-I debt, by which the perjp!e wo-'i ta c;3 trJ t double Utaticn far a ir..!af c' ' zzC We pci rj;hin oorselvea t ,. 5' oortsi ft evsry easerneyj ar.J 3 1 .y be qaila tunr that curcitienf, b.r.3 exigency, wiirt unwillin U tz;:'j C. Oovernraent wuh a!l tha tr.zzr.t t- -1 far the defence of tJ?8 essntry. Ii ? of peace there tan, at ail evicts, fca t. ' J.V .' -.a . . sft ' i. " eauon Mor me ereatton er a r:.-".2en performed witaotrt such a Tresort. It h. i. H eonsatmlooml one also "n marka wr. th occorrente ef exiraordinsr;-". ,nat "ppwpFwuona lor bbjecif ... . l 7r,? . " . . , 555?! " 7 T V2 "nK - ?"u " hands i .vet there are few anhiecta unon which there exists a wider difference of ..nnininn tlu.n U mnmlv mll;D.-ipI In regard .to tlie- fidelity with which that du- ty , i discharged, either diversity, of. manUtnmnt nnv oven mnlfial uoon a noint in resnect to recriminations,' upon a point in respect to wnicn .the puv . lie mind ia so iusdy sensitive, can well be ' entirely avoided t and least so at periods gent people, however, seldom fail to, ar rive, in the end. it correct eonclusiona in such at matter. Practical economy in the ma-" uagementor puoue aoatraean nave no ad verse influence to'eontend with mora power ful than a large surplus revenue; & thetno1 L,uaUyrge approprBtiona for 1837 may, without UotlbL lnucDendentlv of the ex traordinary requisitions for the ppbiie ser vice 'growing out of the ta e orotir Indi an relations,, be in ha incoiJiKlerahle de greetraced 40 thi jorce." The ftudden and rapid distribution df 'the forge lurplua then in the Treasury, anu the equally sud- den Mdnprecedentedly severe revulsion in the commerce and business of the coun try pointing with unerring certainty to' a great protracted reduction .of the revenue. strengthened the propriety' of the earliest pracucauie reoucuon 01 me puoue expen, ditores. , ' " ' ' - But to change a stateta operating upon so large a surface, and applicable to such numerous and diveraified interests am! nh.' jecta, was more ; than the work of aday Tlw attention of every department of the Government was immediately and in good faith, directed to that end aud has. been so continued to the present moment, The estimaks and appropriations for the year 1838 (he first over which I had any con trol were somewhat diminished. ' The expenditures of 1839 were reduced six millions" of dollars. Those of 1840, : exclusively ; of disbursements ' for public debt and trust claims, will probably not ex ceed twenty-two and a half millions, being between two and three millions loss than those f the preceding year, and nine or ten millions less than thoe of 1837. Nor has it been ound necessary,: in order to . .1- i ... . .1. . .; pruuuee una result, 10 resort 10 me power conferred by Congress, of postponing cer tain classes , of the public works,' except . by deferring expenditures for a abort peri od upon a limited portion .of them ; and whiclt postponement terminated some time since, at Uie moment the Treasury Deport ment by further' receipt from the indebted hanks, became fully assured of its ability in meet tnein wnnoui prejudice 10 tne puu lic service in other respects Causea are in operation which will it is believed, jus- -tify a atdl further reduction, without injury -to any imptrrtant national interest.' The expenses of sustaining the troops employ .. eu in , t lornia navp dccii graauaay anu greatly reduced, through the persevering effort of the War Department, and a rea sonable hope may be entertained that the necessity for; military r operations in that quarter will 8on cease. The 'removal of the Indians fnm within nor settled borders is nearly compleud. The pension list, one of tne heaviest charges upon the Trea sury, is rapidly diminishing by death.. The moet eostly of our public buildings are either finished, or nearly so," . a nd !we may J think, safely . promise ourselves couuitiK-iI exemption irom oorder di Acui ties. . .' '- f: ' The available balmc m the Treasury on the 1st of January ..-it fs estimated at one million ftnd a half of doJIant. - This sumwith the' expected, reeHpn from all soorcea' during the next rear, will, it ia be lieved, be snnioieut.to enahie -the uovern ment l ent to meet every engagement and leave, imteJar ia tlfi Twwry It Us ftfttUtJl tn:-ki.4 i.'.(..--:t:j j- .... ..j j t . a. w, .iu. a J ... ... ' ' . . 1 . "t 'X'"'' , ."'v.'' Sv ' Vf ' I.