TCL7 IV.-.1W 14.
ymzuxGTOX, north cauoixi, Wednesday, aigust 17, is 12:
t i
PUBLISHED $rEXYWEDXESDAYMOKNIXGt
,A. A. BBO war, Editor.
OiSce oa Froit, St., next South of tlie Bank of Cpe Fear.
Th price of fits paper, i three dollars per annum,
paibl in advance. , If not paid within on month after
su," 'jtitinj, oc after Jh beginning; of a new subscription
Vjear, three dollars sad fifty rents will be charged, and if
:' typt .paid nntil the jear expires, four dollars will he
-3a-iiarged."i ' .-.,, -
No paper will he discontinued until all arrearage are
' -- paid, unless the Editor may think proper to do sot
. i, AvsTisiirrs inserted at on dollar per square
e . at 14 lines, or less, for the first, and twenty-five cents for
f - - each succeeding insertion. 25 per cent will be deduct-
ed from an advertising bill when it amounts to thirty dol
- tars in any one jiii. 'Yearly tttxvling advertisements
will be inserted at flO per square." '
All legal advertisement charged 25 pr ct higher.
-1"' ' Letters to the Editor, en business connected with
. his paper, must be
KEAD1 HEAD r
-
A MOST VALCABLK JISD IKTZBZSTINO WORK.
-Tlib United Irishmcii.r
TliElR Lifts ANJ TIMES.
BY DR. R. R. DDEN.
""' Jutho
fjTravih in the East," 4c
' "This
rk contains particulars never, bef
' public, rea;
x nisde
injr the puns, object 'and conui
of the
United Irn
n; the means by wmcn tnejr secrets were
, betrayed to
Government, and how thereujttrasrratrtl.
, "The coll.
ion of the materials for this Work has in-
volved the tabu of many years, during wHcn time Dr
'Gladden three Vines visited America, yndAbtataed sach
aathentle documents and information a? would only be
I where ale survivors of tho UmtaQ Irishman had
. eouaht and fouudihrtter
It ia the belieijrad hop of the auwor that the time
has arrived when ujhistury iruiy be w tten wjihoutpro
' voking the rancor of paity, or laccfatfiis the feelings oi
The foregoing is trip announeemefrt made by the Lon
don publishers -of a wfrk which wijB unquestionably, both
on ucount of the groal ilonU of tM autlior and his deep
ly interesting subject, hf the ino. ialuablc tliat hs been
given p the English puVif far fny ears.
Having taken puins w urorusaa very early copy from
I.endon,we shall issue irn ttj BOth day of July next in
a double or treble nudibi,ofhe"WeW World," at a
price, not exceeding gftW although tho original
" price is twenty oncshiUingWsfling- Thus will it be with
in the ability of overy over W liberty in the United States
or cvtrii Irish cititKjNMo procure a complete and
authentic account of tlie tdtott brave thougli unlurtunulc
struggle for freedom that (be tvortd ever saw.
The dependents relatives, nd frl nda of those hoblc
patriots, who were engaged injUiis sliugjc.aiiil exist in
this country. It 4 sufHvient r us to name to New
Yorkew tlie names of $iiouAniii EnM-f imj pr.
Mic.vrvss. Their met6ry' willm-verpoTlnhfroiii among
us. Had Hie cauteawbr lrecJoW, in wlueti they, ai
auch as they, were eJtsaucd, be successftjl, it woul
have been diirnificd rf th-the namo)f it'evolution, and not
Unoira merely as'fka IaiaB RuirM-Liov'
There ia no jieriod in modern hiejory-morc replete with
slirrijw and pathJic incidents. iWurtiiilics the richest
mitfwl fbr roms'filic narative; ; for She interest whieh it
asaitee is soriiil ai well as political, i Strife entered. iM
the homes of roih, and Dahger waSproieiirut their flr-!
i . . ... i.. ,&' llt I. 1 .,...
Slues, " Willi lll leufc ujjuii niw iit un wu ,in,.-
cessary to enlatte Open, the topic, t1iocjsliirf!?SBf ,whicb
is enough' of tptfto excite the ldesiadei,. Dr. Mad
den's work will undoubtedly nidi t the6St highly raised
expc(iationsi,:iid be received with uuilersal favor,' jl
T ERM3iM Tas 'UsiTsa iKtanMaS .wlll'e' publish;
od in Extra Numbara of the New YVorl, ortrthe 20tb of
July, and supplied to sulwcribers at tbejfollniving rates !
Single Copies 23 cents j Five copies (oilt Eleven co
pies fr $3 ; Twciity-Bve cupie.6r H flU"uty,f opw lor
(jSjand $16 per hundred. ft
TAgeciU, Uookscllers, &c. Miould emi in their onlcrs
a at the earliest moment, that they may notfbe disappoint
ed in obtawinff a supply. This will be thtflnst anil only
American editionpf this valuable work, andwill be eager
ly sohght after. 'Address, t!
J. WINCHESTER 30 Ann stjeet, N. Y.
July, 1812. : lC8-tf.
Fofidrctte as a top du'ssing for Ci'o,
Grass, &c.
fi-lte Reduced. 6J for 3 Barrels.
POUDRETTE prepared by tho New Yurk Puutlrelle
Company, from Night Soil, and nvt from the
feaf' M'edows of " Lodi" on the llacliensack Rivo
This company was tho first, to prrpare poudrtttt in this
country and claim to undersland its preparation as well
as any others engaged in the business. Tbo poudrette
prepared theot 'by has bean extensively used, especially on
Long Island' and other parts of this" state, in New Jcrsry,
Connecticut,' and Massachusetts. When applied at put
ling in the seed, it brings forward vegetation rapidly, and
ensures an uurly maturity.... If may also be applied toeorn
and potatoes with great .benefit at ihtjtnt uutl even at the
ttconit hoeing; Many fields of cofti which pro mine but
small returns in June and July, ' miht be brought for
! ward, and matured with a fair yield, with the application
, of twelve or fifteen bushels, applied at the hoeing. Turn
ips, Rutabaga, and Uuekwheat, may be maije to yield
largely by its application. It will I found of great value
when used for thete putposen fo Report, of Ur. Uowera,
W. F. Blydenburgh and others. For Wheat also it has
been found to ensure a good crop. When a pait of tlie
'same field, m.inured with Uone, was winter hilled, and
shrunk, that dresed with poudretto produced well see
W. W. Mill's report, and for erats after wheat, its ef
fects hive been found very elfectual in many instances--''
ft
I-
If
1
tf.
thftfe
the
ate'
see-port of Mr. Hay and Mr. (Joiman.
A fair estimate of its comparative value, with stable and
barnyard manure, is as ont of the farmer to 13,14 r 15
Qfahabittcrtjccurding circumUnces; Koine farmers
' Sw4iate il even hiaher. -There is omnfe time yet to ob-
?ifhlmd4ppry at this season, for tlisMpfurposes, and to
, jj(1&tvefi usexten-ively, this senfi,V'Vor".M hoeing,
flW'on turnips and Buckwheat, and ofJhel in the fall;
jihrder to utabliik important aefcfhPwill be sold, in
nno barrel, delivered ami where in this citv below 24th
- street, until If t o f September, and may be hail immediate-
ly, In any quantity by applying personally or by Mail,
postpata, W":" ' ww-
; i:.D. K. KINOR, Agent,-''.- -
Uh''.-" ' -118.Nassau st., N. Y-
; June 24, (July 270 8, f . 6t.
S Shares in the company, which entitle the holder to
inrfrerf butlicli of poudrette annually for,47 yeais,
nwv note behad on applying as above. Present price
110, rThey will advance.
,. - One Cent Itctcard.
RAN A WAY, from
12th inst.,. .'v
An indented 8pprenticcMfjire Taitoriog business
irwd arjoiil IS vears.rKiceraonsarelorbid har
boring or emplpyinirn uhr the penalty of
the law, Th0;fcbvc reward vtf be paid upon
mm ueuveiiMw mo in iiiiuuki"", '
the subscriber5 -6n ftlie
Rtal Estate To Rent S For Sale.
,i The commodious STORE it V ARE-HOUSE
with officeat present occupied by '.Keith, Kus
sell & Co. ,
The STORE adjoining above, occupied by
A. J. Battle. -
"The extensive T HARP in front of abnrl na
med stores, and extending to Princess street the
cenne. vt business.
The LOT on South West corner of Front and
Princess street, near Bank of Cape Fear.
.YLOTS, -B," Nos. 8605100 101 lOJU
1 17 122 -127 -149 1 58163174
A," No. 68 including several WHARVES
and small DWELLINGS.
Vacant LOTS immediately North of the Rail
Road.-, r- .- -
The above property is KTlhe Estate of A. La
anrus, Esq.. deceased. The WHARVES and
WAREHOUSES will be rented for the ensuing
year to commence in October. Of the LOTS
be: the great part will be sold on account of
the heirs at fair valuations. ...
v Apply to - -- .
BROWN & DEROctSET, Agents.
! July 18, 1812. v 168-tf.
Jwa'jD7Ji:exz:jE2e :
Stolen from the subscriber in Wilmingtop.oh
tlinWtt of the 13th of March, 1841, a
Dtmpsey 11 arret, IRSacipal, Joseph I ewkirkjaMTTanry
e kirk, securities, forma sum MgJpOfnhuU note' was
due the 28th of Deremberaliuniade payable to the
subscriber as 6uardbp4bUe3gBinor heirs o Gibson
Sloani dec'd:AtHrson8 ate hVrewaotified not to trade
for saidpjseTmd the said Dempsey Italitelis hereby no
ticejliot to pay the above sum to no otherjtaaon what
ever. - . GIBSON SLt)AN.
Uuplin. April 25th, (August 3.) 1843. - I68-3L
- PAININ'G. -
THE euhsrriber gives notice to the public generally
that he ia prepared to execute all kinda of
House anil Ship Painting,
' GILDING and GLJ7ISQ.
Any person wanting a joi done in that line can have it
d ine CHEAP, and at the shortest notice by applying to
the undersigned under the Rev. Mr. A. -P. Repiton's
dwelling. . . ,
' wm.bt.aNev. .
July 27, 1842. , 167-tf.
U. H. District Court uf N. Carolina.
,. VjiIN B. - KRUPTCV; v. . . . ,
NOTICE to ,s!.ew cause against No borne Rndclifie,
of Wilmington, New Hiilovcr t'ouuty, for dis-
cii.irge ami ce tilieate s a Uankrupt, at Wilinmgton, on
Monday, the Slat day of October next. "
Publication tirtlered.
H. POTTER, D. J. U. S. N. C.
July 20th, - 168-lOt.
AxwnsvaoTS sKoUcc.
ETTERS of Administration, with the Will annex
ed, upon the Etutc of Anne B. Ilattridtre, dee'd.
havinit boen grunted to tho subscriber, at the last June
Term ol the Court of neas & Quarter Sessions for the
'ountv of New Hii'iovef. he herebv eives notice to all
persons' havinc; claims against . tlie said Estate, to present
the same (duly authenticated) within th time prescribed
My Itfw, or tins nonce will be plead in rar ot aecovery
All persons tmli'bteil to said Ksiate are requested to make
mine.diaio payment
4. 11. VV)W., Ailm r.
' ... . With the Will annexed.
August 3. 1843.
108-81.
I'lUITrt OK TfUPENTINE. ROSIN. VARNISH.
and PITCH, 1om Cape Pea Distillery, for sale
WhoU&cle and Hela,l by
, , BROWN & DEROSSET.
ALSO.
lOOO empty Turpentine Barrels, in good order.
Julv 18, 1842. . lOtHI.
For Sale.
BUI.S, Mess Pork.
10 do Floor.
30 " MononMhela Whiskey.
10 " Old Apple Brandy.
0 "N.E,llum.
', 10 Pilot Bread.
10,000 Spanwh 8g its.
. J 5 BoxesTohaccu assorted.
- 10'No.Vl8oap. - .
3 Crates Stone Ware. .
, 6,0(10 Superior Urick.
' 30,000 feet !!iver Scantling Jr Boards.
' 1 Por sale by . . 8. V'OKKE 4 Co.
June "lot,
1S43. r- 162-tf.
t'tuitllesj.
40 Boxes. 5s 6a uuiCW1fjiiiie ordpr.
August!, (3) 1842. lijrWMfc-
J iint Uoci-iveil.
I" '' hrick if geod quality,
55 Bales superior lluv.
For sale by JUS, YOKKE & Co.
167-tf.
July 27, 1842.
1Q boxes Sprrm Cnndles. Just received,
- and for sain bv,
K R III I, RUSSELL, & "Co.
July 27ih. 1842. i '187-tf,
II
LI8 PATENT TKUSS, and all other arUcles
manufactured by him for sale by,
W. VVARR. Jlent.
March 31. 1M1. . - " 9fl-tf.
NiuVaasviS.
afsV HHD8, last received and for sale by .,r
4-V BAKRY dt BKYANT.
June. 28. . . , . -iou.
HHD-I. fcrime retailirii Molasses. ' Jtost receiv-
ilg.ml and for eale by KEITH, RUSSEU, & Co.
April 27.:
154-tg
' ."M IN BANKRUPTCY. - '
NOTICE to show cause against Robert Simpson, of
iVilmington, New Hanover county, foi bis dis
cuarge and certificate as Bankrupt, at Wilmington, on
Monday, the 81st day ot uctotier next. i; .
Publication ordered.'
If. POTTER, J. U. S. N. G. ,
July 25, (Aug. 10 ) 1842.' - " lflO-IOt-.
' l -iT- Tiiubw Yen
TIH euhecrfber hae rented the TIMBER PEN op
'posite town, formerly attached to the Cape Feaf
Steam (Saw Mill.'whcre timber can at all times be receiv.
ed for safety. ' .. V '.'-'? v
r'v JnlyjW. . c.;:1. - - 106-tf.-
Ilorrlblo degradation of vYomeri and
- & cblldrgQ.
The attention of the humane in England lias
recently been called to the practice of employing
women, and children of both sexes, in the coal
mines; and, incredible as it mast appear to those
who have unbounded faith in the English philan-
iropy, it seems well ascertained that one-third of
tho tens of thousands employed in the coal mines
are under eiohteen, and one-third of these less
Jban thirteen years of agt
It also appears that at five years of age very
many of these children-are buried mlhese mines,
and that cases hac occurred where children ol
only thrkc years of age have been daily taken to
the mines, and Kept there during the entire work
ing hours to hold a candle for the pwenlstAt
lhif moment there are probably1 rirrv thoosakb
women, irls, . and children under thirtek!,
working ten, twelre and rven sixteen honrs
a daylo coal minesup to ther ancles in mud
and water; and in jraany inslanccs toiling all
day long, and drawing immense weighun their
hands and feet, without even gelling an opportifc
nity to stand erect ! Girls of eleven years of egg
ere. niade to carry from 110 to 150 lbs., and wo
men frequently 300 weight. Husbands have-even
been known to severely injure themselves ia lift
ing the weight of coals to be placed on the backs
of their infant children !
In short the extracts which we find in the Lon
don Quarterly for June, and the Westminster Re
view for July, from theReport of the Commis
sioners, appointed in relation tmhisn subject, t
Parliament, exhibit a stale of things in the collie
ries as much worse than slavery has ever been
depicted in ibv West IndiesfSs It !s possible for
the mind to conceive. We are pleased to. learn, ,
however, by tho last arrival from Europe, that
Lord Ashjeybijl, to ameliorate the condition of
tho colliers, has passed the Lords, and will doubt-
loss become a law.
tn some parts of the mines, where the seams ofr
t .u:-i. .1 : t;r : i7.Z
COUl arc IIIICK, UIO iuiuui o HID ia vuiliaiaiivcijr
essy one, as horses and asses are used lo draw
the coals 9111 of the seams. But in most of the
mineS'the seams vary from two to four feel in
height, aitd of course all the labor of men, women,
and childrenr is done in a sitting posture fre
quently in an almost horizontal position. We co
py from the Quarterly a descriplionollie life
of a trapper of eight years of age, premising that
they are frpqnently still younger: Cttricn '
"The tf upper, a child of eight . years of age,
awakened by his mother at half past two, a. m
puts on his clothes by the .ever-blazing firo of a
collier's cottage, fills li is liu bottle with coffee,
anil aiarts downllie shuft; walking in the bowels
of the e&Mffor more than a milo iilonjr the horsc
way, he rt'afhes the burrow-way, used by the
young men and boys who push their trams with
the tube. on the rails 10 the JIals a debatable
land, where tlie horse and barrow-ways meet, and
where the coals are trangfeicd to the 'rolley,' or
horse . carriage, to be ultimately delivered at the
shaft by ways of the quadruped, instead of jlio
biped w-ho had liillierftj brought them from the
hewer. The child lakes his place on one of the
barrow-ways, in a small hole snipped oui for tiiin
of the size of a chimney-nook his duty is to sit
side of the 'door or trap,' which closes ihft way,
a d to open it tlie moment he hears thoa puller
running tip his tub; for twele hours he sqtials
down with tho door string in Itis hand, without
daring 10 move from the spot, flic sits solitary
and has no one in bilk to hthi, for in the pit the
whole of the people, men and boys arc as busy
. ,, ..... r .'": ." t ' 1
as in a sea-iiglit. msiainer may uave given mm
for the first week or two a candle, but the boy's
daily wages of ten pence is soon not ihought
enough to wpare three half-pence For light.;- He
may tnke to lys coffee-bottle and bread, but
should he fall asleep, a smart cut wilh the 'yam
wand' from a deputy overman never fails to rouse
him a mild punishment, as compare to that
which the putter would have inflicted had he
found the door closed, and his tram stopped
vol my hammers twifif, means, 1 was twice so
beaten. (Ann. I. p. 1583. ( Thus the young
creature soon learns practically that on him de
pends the lives of the whole community ; on tlie
closing of the door the ventilation ol tlie mine
hinges. At four o'clock a cry of "Loose, loose!'
is shouted down the shaft, and carried on by sig
nal voices for many miles tnrongh roads and
oassases lo the very extremity of the mine. The
trapper hears it, tint most wait until the lust put
ter has passed with his tram, and then he pursues
his journey to the foot of the shaft, wnils his turn
for ascent, and returning ioi his father's cotUige.
finds a dinner of potatoes and bacon, a large fire,
and, it is hoped, a quiet home : ho is then iho-
roiigniy washed in hot water ami put to bed. lie
avoids a game, with his "cbevalsrie'sf he should
Idll asleep tne next (Jay at .his trap.
The Saturday after 'pay-YVidav' is a holiday
at the pit, which is spent by him in sleep till nine,
and then In picking up hnrse-manure on the hign
yays for his lather s ganlcn. umlay is, jii ma
ny places, devoted lohisjchooJ, and to hlscnurcn,
lo walk wilh his playmates, and to his good din-!
ncr, "and his i bed -and then comes Sfonday arid J
Mere comes scene ,wKiout a 1 parallel, we j
should hope, in the eivilijed world. Who could
have imagined that all distinctions of age and sex'
was thus shamefully disgraced and virtually des
troyed in trie bosom of a cTinsUan country? Un
Idjhis stain s wiped out. Englishmen hould
eease to cry out against American slavery! ;
- If the employment ormaler?nrfs(fortrut!i
will allow us to use no other ftrmV vrft eubterra
ncari labor, be abhorrent "to every frelinj,of hn
manjtyi how shall we express ourselves with re
ference to th Immersion of fe.male children iri the
bves o.darkness end toil at the liktv erly age S
and hew describe the feelings of diegost with
whiell we. tcatl of their being engaged. Sit the
years of oponlttg lite wdmanhood, in the snm pc.
cupsiions as their male companions, in circum
stances repugnant tn the remotest idea of decency;
nay, even in the performance of labors which the
other will scarcely submit at any age to share,
such at the " coal bearing" of llie east of .Scot
land ? -
In many of the oollerics in tho West Riding
of Yorkshire, as far relates ib the underground
eraploymenl, there is no"ilittinction 0 $nt, but
the labor is distributed indifferently among both
sexes, excepting that it is cerjiparatively rare for
the women to hew or get tho coals, although there
numerous inst incts in which they regularly per
form even this work-, Jn great number of the
coal pits in this district, the men work in a it ale
of perfect nakedtest, and are in this state assisted
in their labors by females of all ages, from girls
of six years old to women of twenty-one, these
females being themserlfes quite flaked down (o
the waist. " .1 w-
-They4iurry-wlthl4)elt arid chtin is well
is thrust,' says Mr Thomas Pearcer there
are as many girls as boys employed about here.
'Ono of jhe most disgusting sights I ha.veever
seen.' sjys the sub-co nmtssioner, was that of
young emales, dressed like boys in trowsers,
CMwltmi onirli fourj, with belts round their waists,
and chains passsing between their legs, at day
pits and Munshelf Bank, and irf many small pits
,near Holmfirfh antf New Mills. It exists also in
several other places. , ; "!i.'4, '
Oi descending Messrs'. Hoopwood's yit.at
Barnsley, states the santo sub-commisslomir, I
found assembled around a fire a group" of, merr,
boyf and girls; the gCrU' as wel as tho boys lilqrk
naked do wn to the waist;' their hair behind up with
a tight cap, and, trousers sopporleJ by theif hips.
(At Silkslone and a Flonkton lliey work in their
shiftand trousers.) I'heirsex was recognizable
only' ty theif 6reaat ami some little difficulty oc
casionally arose in pointing out to me which were
girls and whiell were, boys, and which caused a
great, deal f laughinjr ana jokw. In the Flock
ton and Thomhill pits the sysien is even more
indecent; for though the girls are clothed, at least
three, fourths of men for whom they hurry . work
urq ttark naked, or with a flannel waistcoat only,
and in this stale they assist one another to fill the
ffurves 18 or 20 limes r flay : I hav seen this
done myself frequency .e v
From the Neto York Commercial.
TH3 FPNERAL CEREMONIES IN NEW YORK IN IIOJJ-
OR OF THE DUKE OF ORLEANS. ' ' .V,
Translated from the Courier des Elals Umt
rhe funeral ceremonies of the (.'alholie C'ath
dral, on Wednesday, were worthy toJTbViameh
table event by wliicfi they were occaaloef d. Be
tween 8 and 9 o'clock in the morninr. the ofli-
- -0
com and a lafjp portion of thetrew of the Gomer
had landed at the Battery nd formed in line up-'
on the CaStier Garden brflftret oon after the re
presentatives and consuls of foreign pow'crs ar
rived at the same oint, and were receiwed by tlie
consul-general" of France. . This official group
was quickly-augmitntcd by ihe addition of manv
naval officers, (f all ranks, among "horn were
observed Commodore Pprry, commandant of the
rTJivy yard, biekholi, of the Briiish Queen, Lord
John Hay, Commander of the British Frigate
Warspile, and several officers. The commander
of the North Carolina expressed his regret nt be
ing unable lo attend, his presence on board that
ship being indespensilile on account of the court
martial now in session, the members of which-'
would also havo joined in tho procession hadit
been in their power. . '
The honorable Robert Morris, Mayor of the
city of. New Vork, courteously sacrificed to this
melancholy duty the invitation he had received to
join in the festivities Attendant upon tha breaking
ground for. a new railroad ; but. finding himself
unequal to the lask of walking in tho procession,
he awaited its arrival at the Cathedral," in compa
ny with,; Ihe presiding officers arid gcveral of the
members of the municipal-Councils. The Min
ister of France, M. do Baennrt, whose declining
lieiilth recals him to his native country, had chari
led the consul-general wuh expressions of hi rc-
f nnnl m..l. .1.1' .1 . l I li
Kin in uiiin wii uiuuiiuilltieineu IO place IlimSeil
at the head or the procession; ha was present at
the religious services. . .
Thoeprooessioi) moved at half past bine, the
crew of the Gomer taking the lend; next followed
officers and functionaries, and after theni a nume
rous body of French residents7 walking tlitee
abreast, nod all wearing crape upon their rms
An immense crowd lined the streets tthrouglf
whiduhe procession moved, from the B;ittety,to
the cathedral. There the moIiiuioV assembled
was so ffreal that all who joineci in the prftecssion
could not find places, a portion of the edifice hajr
ing been thrown open to till comers.'nmong wlioin
were many ladies, . .1
In tho middle of the catlieiira a;eiiolaplj had
been erected, ovesemj around whjch had been
placed Iri-eolnr flags veiled withirrape. iN'aviilsii
bahernsevesde marine) were stationed gtthc four
corners with drawn swrtrds. Thnse forming the
procession raneed thertiselves orr either side up
on the seats which' hail Iwen lesorved for them.
. The funeral service was performed by Bish
op Dubois; that venerable prelate, the"o!dest oj
the French residonts in N. j., refusing to give up
the painful honor of offiriating at this ceremony,
lo which his presence aided not a little in giving
a eharaeter of sid and solemn mnjestv; Bendinir
under ihe weight of yars, he required the sup
port of two assistant clergymen in the perform
ance of his snered duties. - All lite Catholic cler
gy of New York were present; a numerous choir
mingled its harmonious accents with the deep har--monies
of the orgnrf. A discourse in English was
pronounced by the Rev. Mr. I'ise after which
tho procession was re-formed and took up "its
march again for the Battery. . ' .
The Genealogy pf Suicide. Foppery beeata
spruce shop hoyt a spruce shop boy a pair of half
boolsj a pair of half bools begat a linlc stick; a little
stick and the half hoots, begat ambition; ambition,
begat credit; credit begat a shop; a shop begat a
horsr; n horse begat a chaise ; a chaise begat a
curricle; 0 curricle begat expenees ; expenres be
gnt a hazard table ; a hazard table begat losses ;
losers begat bankruptcy; r.nkrtlptey begat a jail;
a jail beeat want and misery ;. want and misery
begat a disregard for life; slid a disregard for life
begat PtiWde ? ic transit gtoria mundi. -
THE PCBLIC L.1XD3.
Sc.tATK MoDr, Aco. 1.
Mr. Archer prefaced a speech of great force
and beauty, with certain personal explanations,
due lo the course he had- feSt himself bound to
pursue on the several points involved ia the ques
tion. , . . .
At the extra session, whnihe measure was
(as it is now) the appaopriata matter of discus
sion, he had taken patten the thorough examina
tipu whjch was theif given it. lie would not
now wry the. Senate, by retracing the view
which he theagaye : but their resulti)! present
purpose compelled him to re-staled l-tlliis :
That Ufreinii the proceeds of tfiepSSueiands
lo ihe States was perfectly of the competence of
the Natjantf Jyegjstature 1 but as a matter uf com
petence, aot obligation ; that any question, there
fore, of retention of remission could involve no
considerations except! thoso of expediency, an en
1 HHrU.-fhat thus,
lieirihaiion laVofthTeltT
ired itoedient to re-
large J ana a complicate
pn the question of the all
tra ss ssion heliad eonifered it extmlient 10 re
tain thefunl'foi'BHhe 6ea of the Government.
TPT rl , r., rL eomiitwiam for pv bat tlurt, and
litcoftwenty percent, were required fry tbesuttTV. m ut, k..,. ,ra
while imposts .exceeding a general avi satartm
Ql lhe Treaury.Jli haa given a liKe vote at an
early period of the present session. As on a ques
tion of mere money apart from the eiubarrass
.meat of actual circumstances, he was inspnsibJa of
any material variatinjpn his opinions. Z .
That tinwever, in connexion and conflict with
this question of limited pecuniary exped eney
others of a sillj higher class have successivuly
presented themselves for action, and claimed, of
course, the postponement of inferior considera
tions to superior. The loan bill was tha first in
stance of such a competition of interest ; it lite
House of ReprosdTltiiiives had made dependanton
tln abandonment of this twenty per cent, limi
tation of the distribution.1 Now, he had regards I
the prompt adaption of the loan bill as, in the ex
isting circnmsianees of the country, of an Infinite
ly higher interest than the retaining of this limita
tion as tr the-Mini fund. The question Involved
wm no less than whether the' utterly exhausted
Treasury wns ei be vepWnistioilT Was the pros-
tralo crenit.of the. country be raised u;iT Was
the drowned honor of the nition lo be plucked up
by the locks from llrat depth of disgrace Jhto
which it had been plunged ! Ha hinisrjif had
not been able to hesitate, He had torn from his
heart ihe political higotry-'which seeriji, 011 all
sides, fo clinj to this Utiif fuml, deciding That he
could not for it sacrifice the honor bimI credit of
the country. In these feelings, and In this dei i
sirm, however, he had stood almost alone. The
fanataeism of party opinion would not yield an
inch, even in this extremity of public 'danger and
.distress:'; "'". '" "
Governed bv stich views, lie had pursued B
like course when the temrtorarr revenue hill
(known as the little tariff) was lroBg?tor;wrJ.
o iiiliu isrju ) will uruuK..'fr-M'iir'tiw.
qnestimis of b ' prdjiervfttitrf r ot the
tm of tho Government, arid of the
In it, too, the
revenue system
relinquishment ofthe land money, rrttrl Wen pre
sented together. He had voteff in the first in
stance to disjoih them. That proving beyond hw
power to accomplish, he had chosen tolpreservo
for the coiiritry a scanty, hut at leasts legally col
lected reyenne; rather than to porsistin what must
prove nyibonive effort to enforce his own per
sonal ffpinion on (he land law. When ihe ffill
wnsnnlly modified, by the temporary suspen
sion of the d istribution, he Red of course no ditTi-
cutty in voting tor..; un tnis point, ne nan not
the honor of concurring with thu President, or of
being able to conceive why one who has become
hostile to distribution should, out of thai hoslilitjr,
negative a law tbat Suspended it. : ' " ' '
.On all thes9 occasions he Iwd, then, given on
the inferior for tha hisher xpeaieney a part by
no means indespensaMe to the public income, h
order that a general revenue might be provided
from sources equally admitted. He had preferr
ed, in the first instance;' the public honor and sol
vency to the land fund ; and, in the second, lie
had preferred to the samo petty object augmented
pub ic necessities, heightened yet further bv the
mischief, not fr a Woment to be encountered, of
leaving no law for your systemof public revenue
except the arbitrary will of thu Executive.
Sir, said Mi,A.,it is n extrsvaj-ant and ex
treme opinion of an individual which I advance,
When I 'ay that your entire ay sir m of the pollec
tiorl of a public revenue was then at slake, and is
yet in extreme doubt; Gentlemen cannot,
nay I will deliberately say, dare not affirm that I
I putt the case too strongly. The opinions of the
atilest men In either House of Congress, of the
rrrtembcrs of the bar who have the widest reputa
tion, and fwimt ia of little inferior import) of the
most intelligent merchants complete! f versed in
such matters, are all in concurrence on this point
There can be little doubt that, since the 30th;
June, y6ut entire revenue laws have become void.
Yet the Executive, tender as he is of every con
stitutional scruple; and cavilling on the ninth
part of a hair" of whatever Congress does thisi
functionary so made up of distinctions and ditfi
culties whose apprehensive eyo detects flaws
everywhere proreeds here at once to cure, by
his own interprelalion and the snpplemMlary le
gislation of his Secretary, the failure of law and
the absence of regulation, T He decides singly
what law is in force, how it is to be interpret
ed, where it is complete, how is it to .supply its
defects; and all this in tho face of the concurrent
oetion of both these Houses, alarmed at this state
tif things and hastening to provide for it bv the pre.
servalion merely, the .legalizing nreservaiiun of
previous law, all which he eels aside, to substitute
for your enactment his own fiat. - This rtnns;
this unexampled sort of law, now constitutes yiui
entire system of laying and collecting laxes. Nor
is that the worst even. The law which these bo
diesthe competent powerover whatever regard
revenue questions arre now about to make, is al
most certain to be negatived bv him, and the pre
sent incredible condition of iMnga in become per
manent. unless we, the legislative power, sn.
etimb to the terms he openly imposes upon us
and surrender, at discreuon, to what our anown
principles disavows and our whole sense of jnrb
liij duty forbids. , r, -)
1 dismiss, sir, all useless fnvocslionl of ta
snirit which party sems to have ntterly ixt n-
guished the spirit, which onee. in this country,
knew no sect or form of opinion when the liigb
st nublie interests were at stalcp, or wben it was
bsrelr imagined thaflmraiiona ftf the general
rrroom, cr n irwi irgiHuve rjivjiegrs, wrrr
; -" V c .
about to be attempted. I speak no Ion. u a
Senators around me, vol simply to declare r
own feeling, as the delegated ageat of Lose
Hill me here. Until a few days since, I wr.U
have voted as to this land question ia toy wxy
that might secure I revenue to the aeceasuies a&l
redeem our endangered national feitn. tit all
thia ia passed I abandon all modenuoo, fa Ict .
of as-Binption like this : : ... .
It is, Mr. President? do longer a qaesuoa ef
lesser supply of revenue fWat this faconr1 '.!
Ian J fund, and a full and adeqa-ite supply 1
lorn bill; or beiweert tlie falua of thia patty f -
lion of revenue, and the alaia protisioa M mlk'UT
11 adequate f nblia ineoui Kust reposv. , Tta
question ha now taken a shape of far higher Li-, ,
port, a character of far deeper Interest tad a!rai
that any matter or- mer rcrenaa can wear TU
great rule of all free institutions, that iJfrPt'4
alone shall toy ttvets t StaJ prindpla of l" cCa'
f '
afanrdmipl Urbem.iar., ,
LJS&lltnA caWsLrf .MfaUiO 4
creeds tli at high fuBdanwntal law WO. ait, Bci
a law, the mere part of a code w I eawtittuioa I
theff is art end of all practical freedom. ; v-!
Such, sir, is the present attempt; and llufby- g
Clifef MagistraU who bad juataliule arbiU t
fore informed yoa in another message tbat ba
stood prepared to surrender and had surrendered
evert his constitutional seruples in del'erenca lav
legislative opinion on a point not uo let apart
pnd sacred to representative will slow. It ia fca
who now, on a quesuoa of mere erpedieucy, an? '
a question of supplies, defeats vatU legislativt ae r
lion, and puts a veto on the nrost matora and da
liberate provisions of your prudence, 00 groand'
which he himself admit to be a suiter of lto -porarye!jpedieney
tdonaf a And hiar J so
witltfie most obvious porposa (ioumationa - of r
wh fen multiplied all around v) of fbrcin( f
tfu by those hazards of public disaster and ia
grace of which he himself it totally intetuible,'
to turn your legislation into the hifungaadlrind-
mg track of lus pertonal opinions and interest 1
Tho appealibg necessitiea of the public aervica
hedges and quagmires til pursuit of thaine fa
tui pf itis oxpectations 1 v t .
- Out what, ai to thia mailer of suppliea. to that
rulo of lhal grcai country from whose institution
Jnd Ideas slldar own are derived) Theratht
free control of whatever belongs to tat tod at
ply Is, and aver has been, held (he impmeriptiv
nglli of the .people's representatives. ; U V th
very law and canon of all English liberty. No
English prince fiat Iter dared to 'eutragt thia'
principle. Outrage, did I aaVf No, Bona bit
dared even to question Ut Whsa wat t bill rf '
aupply ever held thert a quastion for King t'
N evert by ihe rasliest or Uie atongeat of 'hetr reH
(firs, i Abdul that matter the temper of En j!;sh J
freedom has traced a circle, like' thai which tha , ,
exorcist draws, with worde of eueb trefflendoat t
power that the fiercest of all the spirit that fJl -cannot
pass it. Tbat magic reign, the most da .
ring of England's most despotic race, the Tudors,
never once attempted to overleap; Henry tbo -VIII,
before whom heads fell at frfeaaore, and y
who could even, by his single decree, ehanga th'
religion uf his realm, never fell himself atron; v '
etioug!) to overstep this aacrcd limitation. V.la ,
lion-like daughter more alwolnie still," beeaitso -as
bold and far abler ventured at little, throtiglt- . -;
nut her whole unresisted swsy, ttt invade" this,
the last recess of, English; freedom; A aira
monurch ofihat pertinacious race, the Sloan,
hazarded, under the pietcnce pf some falsely ai '
ledired nrecedents, ' an . assumption to raise t tas
without Parliament He paid for h ? wilh Ms
crown, his life, and tlie outlawry of bit' family;4 .'v
n. ....... WY.,.T,' I .... ,. '
Sir, we have an Executive of the temper, but, .
not the intellect of ibat unhappy family wbotrjiset " -,
a weak throno by (heir fondness of asserting an' "
illegal power. ' " - .
Hnally.'Mr, PsUenf, Thava lossy, in all ;
solemnity, that 1 will sooner suffer tliia overn- '
menl to go to dissolution tbar b my act allotrf '
any individual to put a bridle on these legislative
bodies,' and by a motion" f hit finger or beel,' ,
with spurs to urge arid a leiu loturii or check ns '
rids this Government whiehiwsy hfl' srillfjf J -'
there are men of au party read to atoop to Such v ;
dictation, I will not be foand amongst them. t If ' '
it be necessary! I will Woiier' an jt not "only1 for
those words ones heard with su:n dismay through-.' t
out tho Und. 1'cnsh commerce, perish ercdii,'
but im the, Government fait to nieces and that "
Union be dissolved, rather that I will sanction
by' mf act, a measurd Which' rrwld "abrpgate die t(
privileges of these"1Iouics, ami annihilate the in-
ilepun Jum-e of the People's Reprtsentaiiree. v - (
TheLouisvilhr Journal has the annexed Lit at
the Globe. .:f ' j-s jp t..;' ;
The Whigs preJlcied fn I848, that, if tlarri- -son
and Tyler were elected, tha people would ,
hav two dollar?. J day and roast beef., 7he te , " -the
preidietiuli to be veriftedf Gtobir ' -
Tim Globe, Mr. Benton, and thl rest of t -f
IocoFocos pred icted in 1832", that if Jackson t : ' :
was rc-clecied, gold would flow up the Missies'- -pi
an I g!itUT - tlroeghtriCintmtice of every
man's purse -t Now , iiiasrrruc!r at tfil Xocnfoci
prediqiio'u w as made eignl' years before tha W 1 :
prcdtciiojij it ought, of course, to be verified r : ' t , '
years sooner And t tbere no1 pretty a;.ul '
probability that, within eight yesra cf itiai".
when a back-Waicr freshet f gnltf diall ffome "
thundering up the ;Jis!ssppi and ppur hsalf into '
every man'a pupe. the people' will, ba able V , '
c.vmmaiiJ ' tm dottctn tfotf and roast biefr4 " '
. The eryentrii? Kowland Udl, arupnf thvnuma- . :
rous religious nottcoa which it was Weustom t ' '
read every Sabbath after service, oast -defimcd'. 1
Ihe followuig s ' - i l . t X - ' i ?
A hjmble partaker jrt Christ desiret to know -r -'
why brother tlill finds it necessary to "ride to v
church in a sumptuous carriage, when bis divine .
master never rode any where except pa an ess l'
1 Upon which pious ioqairy brother Ba, , . t
shoving up his spectacles on bit forehead, and
with an air of great humility, thus commented: ,
1 would sy in answer to my hombla brother, '
that IJiava a earriage, but no beast such as ouf
Master rot'c. However, if my sworthy brothrr "
will present himself at the door of trydwallins;
on nrxt Ixrds-day, readv tddW aryj bridJad, J .
will ride him to ehuH, - ( , ,
9
'',.'4. '-"
f-