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WILMINGTON, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 1849.
NO. 13.
VOL.
THOMAS LORING, Editor and Proprietor; Devoted to Literature, Science, Foreign and Domesticf Newv
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THE GAMING HOUSE,
AN ANTE-ROOM TO TUG GALLOWS.
HENRY WESTON.
tr.n frtiirta haDniness in a thousand
different
nnrl ihe. faster he follows it the swifter
it
fill ay",
flies from" him. Almost everything promiseth hap
piness to us at a distance, but when we come nearer
no it, either we fall short of it or it falls short of our
expectation ; and it is hard to say which of th ee is
the greatest disappointment. Tillotson.
He plays the game of the great enemy
-who places temptation in the way of others.
If this conclusion be deemed sound in a
general point of view, it has special force
when applied to ihe young. With princi
ples scarcely fixed, with great inexperience
of life, surrounded by much that is novel
and much that is bewildering, the young
require to be fenced in and protected by ev
ery restriction and safeguard which can be
ranged around them. Command and con
trol of money should , surely be slowly,
gradually, and sparingly entrusted to them,
only after their bent, disposition, habits, and
principles have been carefully ascertained.
The contrary course is cruelty.
Poor Weston feelingly alludes to this
point in his touching defence.
As to the other haunt, to the delirium and
excitement to which he mainly ascribes his
fall, that may safely be pronounced a
scene in which the Tempter daily and
hourly triumphs.
The gaming house !
How many, hundreds has it swiftly con
ducted to the felon's dock, the crowded
transport, and the fatal scaffold! How
many hearts has it broken ! How many
despairing suicides- has it made ! How
many hearts has it desolated I What wide
spread misery and wretchedness has it
caused ! More, and general, and lasting
anguish has itKicasioned than any other
vice, that monster evil drunkenness, alone
excepted.
The "woe" it has brought on many a confi
ding parent ! But enough. Let comment
give place to facts.
On the 14th of April, 1796, two of the
officers belonging to Bow street arrived in
town, from Liverpool, with Henry Weston,
charged with committing forgeries on the
Banks of England to the amount of 17,
000, He had succeeded In reaching Liv
erpool, and had shipped his luggage on
board the Hector bound for the Leeward
Islands. The vessel had dropped down to
a place called the 'Gut,' about seven miles
below Liverpool, and was to have sailed
the next morning. The officers found him
in bed at Bates' Hotel, with a brace of
. loaded pistols by his side. Un meir way to
town Weston found means to conceal a case
knife in his pantaloons, and on changing
chaises at Barnet, he requested permission to
withdraw for a brief space, where he cut his
own throat, but missing one of the arteries,
did not effect his purpose. On the 14th of
the following month YVeston was put on trial
at the Old Bailey, for forging and uttering a
warrant of attorne3T, by means of which he
transferred 5,000, 3 per cent., the proper
ty of General Tonyn. He had likewise
transferred 11,000 of the same stock be
longing to the same officer, but was indicted
for the former offence only. The fact being
fully proved, a letter written by the prisoner
to his employer, Mr. Cowan, on his abscond
ing from London, was read in court. It men
tioned, among other circumstances, that he,
the prisoner, had lost, by speculating in the
funds 17,000, entrusted to his care by Sir
Hugh Palliser Waters, Bart.; that he after
ward had ventured immense sums in specu
lating at Messrs. Mackav and Forbes; and
continuing still unlucky, had recourse to the
gaming house, where his ill fortune followed
. him, and he was under the necessity of im
posing on the credulity of Mr. Cowan, by
forging two powers of attorney m the name
of General Tonyn, the one for 1 1,000, the
otner for 5,000 stock, belonging to that
gentleman. That he had paid an immense
uta to Mr. C. K., at Forbes', besides lo
osing 1,600 in the last lottery, and other
great losses which he had experienced at
different gaming; tables. The letter then
alluded to several debts which were owing
to him, and finished by a declaration that
he was so dreadfully affected by his mis
conduct that he could live no longer. The
concluding words were, 1 God forgive me.'
Th.e signature was that of Henry Weston.'-'
-v."-. rV
The prisoner being called upon for hia
defence, made none. Several repectable
gentlemen were called to testify tQ bis
character. the unsullied excellence ol
which, prior to the fatal transaction which
preceded his rum, wa? apparent to the
whole court. The iudre summed up the
evidence, aud the iurv returned a. verdict
guilty. When it was pronounced, the pris
oner addressed the court as follows: I hear
the verdict asrainst me "with a calmness
and resignation 1 atti happy in possessing
upon so awful an occasion. I hope the
numerous voung men who surround me
will take example by my fate, and avoid
lhosfiJBXcesses which have brought mo to
ruin and disgrace : and that those farther
advanced in years will be cautious of indul
with loo lax a control, persons arm
ed only at an early period of life. At the
time 1 was ushered into life, I possessed
that control over - property the value of
which I could not justly estimate, and
from which I date my present dreadful
situation, ine justice ot my condemna
tion I acknowledge, and shall submit to it
with patience, and 1 hope with fortitude.'
Death.
So much for gaming-houses and their
a -a "11
victims ! Ana sucn Daunts stiu exist !
Training-schools for suicides-r-nurseries
for the Evil One. And those who fre
quent them unblushingly show their "faces
o society, and are,.to a certain extent, re
ceived and caressed. . ,.
I recollect well some years, ago, hearing
much-of one gamester who was a rare
specimen of his class. He was, in-
credible as it may seem, a successful gam
bler : lived and died in comparative opu-
ence. My informant respecting him vs
a connection who, for many months, was
obliged to keep up constant intercourse
with the 'play-man in order tp conduct
successfully a matter of business. The
made no concealment as to his
mode of life. Reference to it was made
i i 1" iri' i
more man once oy nimsen. 'i live oy
play,' was his avowal.
'The biscuit 1 eat,
and tne coat I wear, I won by play. Play
furnishes the room I sit in. the livery John
wears, and the cab which an hour hence
will take me to Chiswick. I'm not asham
ed of my calling. 1 live by play.' And
yet he was by. no means insensible to re
ligious influences. He attended church
statedly and unfailingly, every Sunday
morning, and kept his Sabbath rigidly up
to six o'clock. At that hour, according to
his creed, the Sabbath ended. He had al
ways by him, during the morning of that
day, some devotional book. Heber's
Hymns, and Jeremy Taylor's Life, were
great favorites with him ; and he had read
again and again 'Ilennell's Narrative of
the conversion of Count Struensee.' Up
to the hour mentioned (6, p. m.) he was
averse to enter upon any topic connected
with business. How the remainder of the
day was spent would be a matter of pain
ful inquiry. At church his demeanor was
decorous, and even devout. If the claims
of charity were there brought before1 him
he gave, not handsomely and liberally, but
"largely. Whether this was the result of
some generous impulse ; whether he re
garded his alms as a set-off against his
criminal mode of life ; whether by ! these
'free-will offerings' he hoped to propitiate
the Divine favor, is best known to the
Searcher of hearts. Certainly to no chair
table appeal did he give reluctantly or nig
gardly : and in matters of business my con
nection found him 'tenacious in the; extreme
as a proprietor, but liberal and
indulgent
as a donot.' In his habits he was
singu-
larly temperate; drunkenness he abhorred
as brutal, and had rare command ot tem
per. During an intercourse of many months,
and occasionally under trying circumstan
ces, my informant told me that he had nev
er once seen him ruffled, or n ad heard an
impatient or angry expression issue from
his lips. Soon after the adjustment of the
negotiation, his health began to fail, and he
sank somewhat rapidly into the grave
He was much depressed toward the close
of life : 'not,' as he himself strangely phras
ed it, 'about his own conduct individually ;
for what he had realized, he had realized
by allowable means. What causes me
uneasiness, is the idea that myr'career and
success have been, and may: continue to be,
the ruin of many.' " .
tie left all he possessed to no relatives,
but.to a child, for whom, in his last illness,
he had formed a passionate attachment,
but from whom it passed irrevocably to a
public charitj', whenever it could be proved
that the said Philip had ever, at
any period, or under any circumstances,
lost at any one time five shillings or upward
at a game of chance. ! 1
May this sentence be construed as the
gamester's dying protest against his iniqui
tous calling 1
But it has still followers The 'Hell," ap
propriate name ! is yet frequented ; and the
stakes there are nothing less than human
happiness and human souls : a damning re
proach to us a nation that such dens of in
iquity are permitted to exist I Yet so it will
be, till sounder feelings take possession of
the nVasses--uU the requirements of Scrip-
ture are recognised as the rules of human
conduct till there is less of political econ
omy, and more of the Bible among us till
we act, and legislate, and punish, and re
ward as a nation of Christians
RELIGIOUS SECTS BIGOTRY.
The number of sects of professing Chris
tians m the world is great, and their man
ner of worship exceedingly dissimilar j fcrot,
t we examine and carefully compare with
others, the fundamental doctrines held up
and advocated by eachwe shall 'fih&very
little difference in the ess -ntial principles of
those who receive Christ as the mediator.
notwithstanding their numerous, diversified
and sometimes expressive titles.
The system of religion, as it is revealed
to us in the pages or the scriptures, con
tains no mysteries. We find no passages
which are deemed essential to our happi
ness, buried in ambiguity, or hermetically
sealed. One of the great beauties of the
Bible is, that its readings are plain, simple
easy of comprehension, and, at the same
time, lorciole ana convincing, i ne poor un
lettered peasant, as well as the collegian,
filled. with c.assic lore ; the simple and un
known, as' well as the wise and great; and
the child, as well as him of mature age.
,hn nACKPoeM nnH nrrlpnt tpsirp sn KAnrnh
out that ne may travel merein, me pain'
way to happiness and heaven, will be at
no loss ngmiy to coinurenenu ine com-
mands of duty. We are
taught to
rever-
ence, love, ODey, ana worsmp uie vjreai
i l . . i i : i i
Source of our being: to do unto others as
we would have others I do unto us ; and to
regard every member of the human family
as our brother or our sister. Who can mis
take lungaage so clear, so forcible? and
who will err, if he strictly adhere to these
obligations !
It is a difference on non-essmtial points,
which creates the various religious sects and
denominations among us. People have dif -
ferent views in respect to the manner, form,
and place of worship; and; to gratify their I
respective opinions, they branch on into
seoarate congregations. Some professors
believe that churches should be built plain
and simDle, a type of there leader and his
doctrines; while others regard the embllish
ments of art as in no way detracting from
the purity of the gospel. Some stand when
they pray; others kneel. Some regard im
mersion as important : while others admin-
lctor thp Via ntiQm:i 1 rito nnnrinor wntpr nn
the head, or sprinkling the face. One sect ,
commences worship by singing ; another
with prayer. One minister reads his sermons;
another speaks extemporaneously. These,
and numberless other trifling variations, may
be observed in the mode of worship; but they
cannot in any way, affect the standard doc
trines of religion
' This diversity of opinion implies no re
flections upon the sufficiency of the scriptures
tn inomM in mntiorc nf fmth nnr nnnn thp
111Q1 UV 111 lilUVbAW V lit Vil J Mrwa. w (
a"ination, ana me imperieciioii 01 ijjs iiiiei-
O 3 . . - 1 . . . '
lectual powers, in forming a true and per-!
feet system ; but they impair not the revel-
ations of Providence; The duty to worship
God is obligatory upon every one ; the par
ticular mode of his worshp will be that dic-j
tated by his reason and his conscience. j
Regarded in this, its true light, it is not aj
little extraordinary, that men should make
ceremony a bone of contention, and a source
of violent dispute by which evil passions' are
pn0endered. contention raised.and. not unfre- i
auentlv. the peace of society disturbed. Why
mir nnt nil sects iinite in " fellowshio and
peifection of religion itself; and therefore, all parties and proiessions, ana neany an
should not be used as an argument, by of them, when y consulted by me, advised
those who desire to be exempted from obey-; me to treat the charge alluded to! with si
ing its commands. These different modes lent contempt. The origin of the article.
of worship have all been formed by men. I the coarseness of the language and the
They may shew the instability of man's im-' brutality of the sentimentj seemed to make
harmonv of soul, and concentrate their ef- evils time ; there never was a period in the
forts to advance the cause of Christianity ? history of this country, when, the fierce
All profess to follow the same master, and passions of the human heart were develop
to be striving for the same point. But it is ed to such an intensity. Polmcians are
here that an important error is committed, agitating for the dissolution of Our glonous
We say not that the christain may be too Union; and it becomes all moderate men
zealous in the cause of God ; but he may be to whose vie ws the . least- importance is at
too persevering and obstinate in the cause of tachedto let their position be 'distinctly
his own particular sects. His anxiety to known. , . ' .
make all Catholics, all Methodists, or Presn Appended to the Chapter in "Roanoke,
byterians, may induce him to overstep the 1 so rudely attacked and so utterH rmsrep
bounds of prudence, and he may, in his zeal, resented by the; ;4 Frcdencksbiirg Recor
commit indiscretions, whereby injury, in-; der," was originally a ndte, apo in this
stead of gcod, will be done. note the author took occasion to make raen-
An eminent divine once had a remarka-' tion of the abo htiomsts. He j cited this
ble dream, during which ail angel appeared Chapter as an illustration of th fact that
to his view. A?e there any Presbyterians Southern people dared to discuss jsome of
in hAavPn? oa;n ho'tV thphio-h-horn-messen-
rpr " n W!,c th nwer ' " Are tffere
any Baptis'ts?" "No." "Any Catholics?
any Methodists?" "No : all are Christians
f
111 liCUVCil! llSUUUlU UC IUC tu-u iuui
ill religously disposed people, instead of
wrangling on minor and unimportant points,
to possess themselves of that kind of relig
ion which will make them better, men and
women ; and parents ; better neighbors,
and better citizens.
There is a certain degree of enthusiasm
necessarily connected with religion. Men
who Dossess it, are anxious to make pros-
Dr. WbitfieIL
elytes of all around them ; but they some
times err at this point, and endeavour tb
convert people to there own sects, to thet
own mode of thinking, rather than to chist
anity ; and it seems as if they enjoyed more
harptness when one-is induced to join thci
denomination, than when a., score, or a hun
dred are taken in bv other sects. It ha?
been remarked, that the system of Mahotne
sras drawn up with particular tact and cun
ning. The followers of that false propbei
were taught, that every disbeliever they
slew, added tathefr"attainroents in religion
and hence fire and the sword were freeljj
used in exterminating heretics.f In ourdaj'
notwithstanding ti e rapid spread of libera
and correct principles, professors of religion
retain much bigotry, if not the desire to ndi
cule tind persecute thos who think not as
they do. "Men will," says a learned divine
" contend and wrangle for religion ; they
will fight for it, and die for it ; but they
will not live font." The lesson is irapres
sive. . ;-v -.
A circumstance came under our notice
some time
ago,
which may, we think, be
I aptly introduced here, as an ulutration of
the hideousness and absurdity of bigotry
The members of a highly respectable
1 religious society, were divided in opinion
in respect to some unimportant point in the
Swuuiicuiui mc vuun.u. luciumcicuvs
migni nave Deen, no aouoi, amicaoiy aim
""",i'tu"v """"-"i "j v.kkM.B vllv
its of the case to a competent tribunal ; but
the zeal of the respective parties was so
strong, that from words, they came to an
open rupture, and from a rupture to a dis
graceful battle ! In the con lest, one man
was observed particularly active in inflict-
i ing injury on his late brethren. He had an
iron bar, with which he dealt furious blows
! on all 'within his reach, old and young. A
j spectator at lengin stepped up to mm, and
I , r ,
imoaesiy inquireu, wueinenue leiigiun n
! protessed jusunca uis conauci , or, seuing
religion asiae, wiieuier ne cuuiu leuuuuue
his behavior to reason or common sense?
"Yes, sir," said he, emphatically, "if relig
is not worth fighting for it is not worth hav-
mg
" The sword." savs Mahomet, "is; the key of
haven and of hell. A drop of blood shed In the cause
of God, anight spent in arms, is of more avail, than
two months spent in prayer; whosoever falls in
battle, his sins are forgiven; at the day; of judgment,
his wounds shall be resplendent as vermillion, and
odoriferous as musk : and the loss of his limbs shal
be suPPhed by the wings of angels and ofjcherubims.'
From the Raleigh Register.
About the middle of Sep-
Mr. Gales:
tember, as I was returning to North Caro
lina from Western Virginia, 1 learned for
the first time, that ah Editor of j t'he South
had discovered in "Roanoke" a publication
treasonable to our section of the Union. 1
Dassed across the State, and through Ra-
leis-h. and l saw many acquaintances, or
(1 J T j
. uuuiny w "'i" v "
n - ri .1 Jj J' 1
renecuon, 1 nave cunciuueu umi
publication of my principles tlporj the
ject of Abdlitionisrh. I was jdeepljr
malie a
sub
im
pressed with a sense of gratitude towards
my North Carolina friends. whp had so
generously defended me ; an4 wish to
show to them that their confidence is not
misplaced. Besides there are j sjome well-
meaning persons, wno regard L.iterature
and fanaticism as inseparably icbnnected
and in the opinion of such, all
ahthors are
mono-maniacs on some subject
or other,
fallen on
In addition to all this, we have
the evils connected wnn siaveryu auu ue
expressed the opinion that generally
the
slave's best friend is his master,
for obvious reasons. Sometimes
master will endeavor to force nis
and this
a Drutai
slave to
r , . , , j j - -
pander to nis vicious appeiues ,j ana bome-
limes such attempts deeply shoe kj the sensi
bilities of the slave, while they are,if known.
severely condemned by the majority of
slave-owners. " Wild Bill,"; as the reader
can see,
manifested a strong . affection for
all the members of the family to
which he
had first belonged ; and he was
amed of his first condition. ; The
not ash-
rumors of
his misdeeds. &c. were mere liutaors, and
true to the history of countries where there
are fuirutives from justice, or from lecai
bondage: and his conversations were in
tended" for th5 eves of intelligent whitt-
s . w
ueoDle. and not to be scattered among the
negroes as incendiary documents. 'The
runaway was a Utopian, and though a nc-
trro, fond of discussing abstract questions
nor would, it have been exactly natural to
make his bovish interlocutor equally as
' & M W e
wordy, eloquent or passionate. Still, v th
boy's arguments were conclusive ; and such
discussions as those in the text may be
heard in the South at every fire-side which
is graced with intelligence
The note to which 1 alluded was left
out of the Magazine, because it obviously
tended to provoke controversy ; and it was
thought that the final denouncement winch
was all written and stereot3'ped last winter.
did not need an exulanation for its own
sake.
1 dread fanatics of all kinds as much as
I dread mad-dog; and I regard the former
as being about as great a nuisance as the
letter. We have fanatics at South who
are nearly as Wild as those at the North,
and Some of them, at both ends, are obnox
ious to the additional and odious charge of
hypocrisy. There's nut hod in their madness;
and well will it be for the people, if they
will look into each others hearts for their
hes, and for those
of their brethren, and not trust too much to
nflammatory addresses of those who would
ose their consequence if there were no el
ements ot strite.
Though we have some enthusiasts in
North Carolinia, I do not believe there is a
son of that good old Commonwealth
who has aims against the Union; and it is
not improbable that the sturdy sense and
honesty of our people will yet prove one of
the bulwarks of our Constitution, and thus
of freedom and even of civilization over the
world.
I believe myself to be a friend of the hu-
i i r 1
man race, becaus l am mysen a man anu
I desire first the welfare of the Whites, for
o this class I belong, and with it are all
my
associations, political and social. 1
am, tncreiore.
not an abolitionist, nor do 1
entertain extreme opinions on any sub-
- - i
iect v
In conclusion, 1 will say ot '-fcartain s
Union Magazine," that is not tinctured
with any species of fanaticism; and while
it desires to inculcate sound morals ahd to
propagate a taste for polite Literature, re
ligious and political sectarianism is care
fully excluded from its columns. The
Publishers and Editors are practical
and sober-minded and liberal-minded men;
they go for (he Union of the States and the
union of all honest men. I know the men
of whom I write ; and I know that while
they regard with contempt the scurrilous
ebullitions of illiterate scribblers, they desire
and deserve the good will of the intelligent
people of the South.
Will the. North Carolina papers do me
the justice to publish this catd?
C. H WILEY.
Oct. 17th 1849.
From the N. O. Delia.
FROM PANAMA.
LATEST
We are
much indebted to a friend for
the Panama Star of the 6th inst., from
which we make up the interesting summa
ry given below. "Boston," whoee notes
- -i n . . . 1 . t
are given in me oiar, is none uiuer man
our popular whilom correspondent of Baton
!,ogue, and we need not tell the c.uzens
bf that capital wlu the Telegraph man is.
who, in the
muss"
1
with the Panamaians,
voluntarily assumed the duty of an honor
ary member of the Peace Society.
From " Notes,'1 by Boston.
There Was quite a "muss" kicked up
.i .i t i .i 1 1
lere tne omer day, oy a man muy can
3 inds, who after losing largely at a ga
ming house," while : in a state of intoxica-
ion, went to the bar of the" St. Charles
Hotel," and on the refusal of the barkeeper
o give him a glass of brandy till it was
3aid for,' Sands took the liberty to " lam"
lim between the' peepers. The barkeeper
returned toward the street and Sands!
:hinking probably that it was a pity to have
lim leave in such a hurry without somc
hin todrink,threw a couple of Seca'ters of
)randv after him, which smashed on the pav
nent." On a file of soldiers marching down
to arrest him, he advanced into the street
and faced them with a pistol, threatening to
now out the brains of the first man who
should lay hands on him, at the same time
ppealinr, as an American, lo nis ienow
ountrvmeri for protection, saying that he
ad ben insulted by the barkeeper." A
Cry was raised, " AUientaiis, iu anus , aim
In five minutes nearly every American in
ii&l, nin0 nrnQ in the street with knives, nis-
fciji . ,i
Rbls and bowie knives, and but for the in-
erfercnee of the Governor who is a hu
mane, though a wise, firm gentleman
there would have been mooasnea to a cer-
I .- .... , iJ.: - i-i .-Ti.
tainty. 1 lie tjiov ernor auuresseu nis suujecis
and soldiers, ana tne - leiegrapn man-
addressed the Amencans: the result was
CTery One "uiapciicu uu uia uwu iiusjjxt
tnd the friends of Mr. Sands got him out of
thestreef. . ;
Tti e next 1 1 ay, Sep. 29 th . a meet t n g of
Americans Was held nt'the American ho
tel, in which they denounced tho conduct,
of Sands as unbecoming the character of (
an American citizen. While a deputation
of Americans was delivering their views to
the Governor of the affair, Sands Appeared,
and apologised to his countrymen for his
conduct, and surrendered himself to the
Governor, by whom he was turned over to
the authorities, nnd quiet was restored.
Order reigns in Panama.' - Panama is en
tirely free from sickness. The cholera has
departed. , '
S E L FH E LI A NCE. i ,
Bad luck, as well as mischance and mis
fortune, are all the daughters of misconduct
aud sometimes mothers of success, prosper
i.ty, and advancement. To be thrown on
oncs resources, is to be cast into the very
lap of fortune. Had Franklin entered
Philadelphia with a thousand dollars in
his pocket, instead of one shilling and'nind
pence, as he did, in all probability he would
have gone on a "spree," instead of hunting
up emptoymeni anu niuu m iniiiy-iivu,
from driving tanden teams and drinking
brandy-smashes, instead of living" to the
green old age of eighty, and dying a phil
osopher, whose amusement was thctaming
of thunderbolts and bottling up lightning.
Had Napolean's father been the owner of
a princelv estate, his son would never have
got to be emperor. A good kick oui oi
doors is better for a boy than nil the rich
uncles in the world. One never tries to
swim so hard as when he has " to do it or
.. - , m - m
drown, lo be a rich man's son, is llio
greatest misfortune that can befall n young .
man, mentally speaking. Who fill our of
fices ? not the- children of tho rich or the
sons of the opulent. Albany Knickerbocker. ,
MURDER AND ROBBERY.
A correspondent of the Augustas Con
stitutionalist, under date of 23d inst. states
that a most atrocious murder was commit''
ted on the person of Air. John G. Ponder,
a speculator. He passed through Haw-
kmsville on Saturday- - night, on ma way
from Richmond, Va. to r londa, with a
drove of Negroes, and camped about 10
miles below, and during Sunday night two
men were seen by a negro girl ; she suppos
ing they were some of their own people,
as the lire had burnt down and could not
distinctly sec themr she paid no attention
to them. They killed him by a blow with
an axe, which the girl heard. i
His, head was completely split open, and
he never spoke or made the lenst noise
after the blow. They carried his trunk off
half a mile and broke it open and got 30,
we believe, and a cloth coat -his pa
per money was under his head and they
did not find it. It is not thought that his ne
groes commuted the murder, as they show
no signs of guilt. The Coroner has taken
charge of the body, and every effort will be
made to ferret out" and bring to justice the
guilty perpetrators of the deed. j
LATER FROM HAVANA.
By. the arrival of the steamship Ohio,
Captain Schcnck, we have received our
files of Havana papers to the 24th inst.
The Havana journals have received advi
ces from Yucatan to the 5th inst. - They
confirm ihe intelligence of the assassination
of Jacinto Pat and eight other leaders by
their followers, the Indians. Pat! was kill
ed at the rancho of Hochen, near J3acalar,
while in company with 200 armed! whites,
with whom he was proceeding in order to
place himself at the disposal of the govern
ment and solicit his pardon. It Js stated
that there were greai rejoicings among tho
Indians upon learning the death of Jacinto
Pat, and that a new governmenthad been
formed under a truravirate., The Yucatan
government had endeavored to benefit by
the dissensions among the Indians, by off
ering a free pardon and various privileges
to all who would lay down their arms. .
The treasury was in a low state, there be
ing only 8l,G72 on hand.
DESERVED COMPLIMENT.
The Hillboro, Recorder in an account of
the recent celebration of tho Sons; at that
place, says: -" . ' : r-'I,'-- J -
"We cannot close this brief notice with
out adding a word in relation to the ben
efits which haveresulted to the town ! from
the efforts of the Sons, cf Temperance. -
The most casual observer cannot fail to
perceive a manifest improvement in the
morals of the town, and a tippler here is
not very easily found. It is earnestly hop
ed that the reformation will continue lol go
on, until the work shall be complete, and
morality, and industry and thrift become dis
tinguishing characteristics of our pleasant
village. All good citizens will join us in
wishing God speed to this work of the
Sons."--. t-il--. . - !
The amount of California gold received
.... . i .
at the rntnt in Philadelphia is two millions
eight hundred thousand dollars.