Pace A2 Winston-SaJem Cbronick Thursday, July 14, 1988 East Winston Task Force tags two 'blighted' areas for improvements By VALLRIE ROBACK GREGG Chronicle Staff Writer Two East Winston areas have been declared "blighted" by the city Planning Board so the city can improve the areas' environment and economy, a planning official told the East Winston Development '’.ask Force Thursday. The city may eventually be able to acquire and refurbish the blighted plots - one 42 acres and the other 23 acres •• said Ann Massey, city planning division supervisor. The move is included in the East Winston Area Plan adopted by the Board of Aldermen last Septem ber. The plan calls for the redevel opment of East Winston by improv ing transportation, housing and the economy. The S9 million raised in last November's bond referendum will fund the city's renovation of the blighted areas. The city will reno vate some of the apartment build ings there for public housing, other buildings will be demolished and vacant lots filled with tall weeds and debris will be cleared, Massey said. A survey of the blighted areas, conducted by the city Housing Ser vices Department, determined that the structures have fallen into such disrepair that many must be demol ished or renovated in order to suc cessfully redevelop East Winston. The city Planning Board and Department of Housing and Rede velopment are now designing a redevelopment plan for the blighted areas. The redevelopment plan is another step in the East Winston Area Plan, and must be approved by both the city Planning Board and Board of Aldermen. Neighborhood meetings will be held near the end of August, before final completion of the plan, said Monica Lett, director of the city Eiepartment of Housing and Neigh borhood Development. Lett said she hop>es the redevelopment plan will receive final approval by November. "We're almost at the end of the planning stage now and ready to begin implementation," Director of Housing Services David R. Brooks said Friday. To implement the plan, the city will acquire some of the land through condemnation and then demolish or renovate it. Brooks said. Under state urban redevelop ment law, if an area fits the defini tion of "blighted", the city can take control of the land. To be declared blighted, the area's buildings must be dilapidated, deteriorated, have poor ventilation and lighting, have little open space, pose fire hazards, and have unsanitary and unsafe condi tions - all of which impair the sound economic growth of the area, Massey said. These conditions con tribute to health problems, infant mortality, crime and juvenile delin quency. At least two-thirds of the build ings must fall into this category in order for the city to claim the land, Massey said. "There were two areas in East Winston where we found these conditions,” she said. The 23-acre "blighted" section borders to the south at ISth Street, on the west at Liberty Street, on the north at 21st Street, and on the east at Cleveland Avenue. The 42-acre plot borders to the south on Nth Street, to the west at Cleveland photo by Mike Cunningham The East Winston Task Force has Identified two areas in East Winston as "blighted" and target ed the areas for economical and environmental improvements. Avenue, on the north at 18th Street, and on the East at Jackson Avenue. Of 148 structures in the 42-acre area, only 18 need no repairs, Massey said. About one-half of the houses here were built before 1940 and, "they do show their age," she said. Several overgrown lots there are filled with trash and debris and 10 lots, but no buildings, are owned by the city. About 412 people live in the area. In the 23-acre area, only four of the 73 buildings there need no repairs. Drugs are a serious crime problem in this area, Massey said, and about 235 people live there. Of the 146 housing units available in $28K earmarked to fight AIDS in E. Winston By VALERIE ROBACK GREGG Chronicle Staff Writer The Forsyth County Health Department has pinpointed East Winston as harboring the greatest concentration of people in the city who are at risk of contracting AIDS. Consequently, county groups are aiming the fight against the dis ease at the city’s Afro-American community. The Winston-Salem AIDS Task Force and STEP ONE, Inc., a drug abuse treatment program, have applied for a $28,000 federal grant to conduct an intense AIDS educa tion effort in East Winston. The state will vote on the grant in early August, said John Shields, executive director of STEP ONE, Inc. East Winston was identified as an AIDS high risk area because the highest concentration of intravenous drug users are known to live there, and AIDS is spreading most rapidly among that group. Shields said. IV drug users are at risk of AIDS because they commonly sliare drug needles, he said. "When they say the highest risk group is in East Winston, it is because it's easier to find them there, because of the way housing is," Shields said. "That's not to say there's not as many whites doing it elsewhere. We don’t want to give the false impression that's it's Just a Black problem, but one of our biggest problems is convincing the Black community that it's not just a gay, white disease." The grant would be part of $90,000 of federal funds earmarked especially for the state's minority communities and dispensed through the North Carolina AIDS Control Program. "Some of the assumptions behind that is the higher rate of addiction among low-income peo ple," Shields said. The $28,000 grant would help STEP ONE, Inc. and the county's AIDS Task Force to educate IV drug users in East Winston. Two half time employees will be employed by STEP ONE to search out IV drug users there and tell them how to avoid getting and transmitting AIDS. The problem of AIDS among the Afro-American community, both men and women, heterosexual and homosexual, is growing, according to statistics from the Division of Health Services AIDS Control Program. Of the 558 AIDS cases reported to the Center for Disease Control by June 27, 249 ~ or 45.8 percent - of the victims were Afro-Americans, 54 were females and 504 were males. About 54 percent of the reported cases have already died. According to Dr. Thomas R. Dundon, director of the Reynolds Health Center, 55 Forsyth County natives have contracted the disease and reported it to the county Health Department. This figure does not include those who are infected with the AIDS virus but have not yet developed the disease, he said. "For every person reported to have AIDS, there are a number of people who have been infected," Dundon said. "There are more whites with the dis ease, but the incidence within the Hatcher says Britt is threat From Page A1 Hatcher accused Britt of being relentless and biased in his prosecu tion of minorities. Britt had faced serious opposi tion for the judgeship from Julian Pierce, an Indian and Pembroke attorney, who was murdered before the primary election. Pierce was reportedly killed by an irate acquaintance, who later killed him self. Despite his death, Robeson County voters still delivered a sym bolic victory to Pierce. Hatcher and many Robeson County Indians remain skeptical about the nature of Pierce’s death. "We have two investigators work ing around the clock on the Julian Pierce case," said Hatcher. He said that they had requested a Congressional investigation into the activities of law enforcement officials in Robeson County. Hatcher moved to Winston- Salem to live with his uncle, Jim Hatcher, a former candidate for the County Board of Commissioners. His trial had been scheduled for this week, but has been postponed until August 7. He said he planned to spend a lot of his time getting Afro-Ameri cans and other minorities, in Win ston-Salem and around the state, organized against Britt. "Blacks and other minorities need to know what will happen if he is elected Superior Court judge," said Hatcher. He addressed the congregation at Emmanuel Baptist Church Sun day. He said he planned to speak with other ministers and heads of organizations. "They need to inform their church members and organiza tion members of what’s going on so they will know what to do." the area, only 93 are occupied. Many are vacant and boarded up. City Alderman and real estate agent Virginia K. Newell said the Black population is higher.” Shields said that AIDS is now spreading faster nationwide among IV drug users than any other group. STEP ONE is only one of several drug treatment programs in the city, but 65 percent of their admissions during the last fiscal year were Afro- American. Of the total 539 admis sions in STEP ONE last year, 135 were IV drug users. "And I wouldn't be surprised if that’s only 5 percent of the folks who are (IV drug users in the city)." Shields said. If approved, about $20,000 of the grant money will be used for the two employees' salaries, $1,025 will purchase condoms for the employees to distribute, and the remainder will be used for administrative purposes, Shields said. Eveiy patient in the STEP ONE program must attend an AIDS educa tion workshop. Shields said. Reynolds Health Center also conducts regular ADS education sessions as well as counseling for those who are tested for the ADS virus. Physicians' Assistant Robert Wooten said. is "a acp i„ 4, “0" should evcniu* *'"' age development. Ernest H. Piu •ask force, asked had plans »™=rcial dev=l„p„„,,: '• said, Thecuydocsnoib, ' . aggressive marketin,, „„ “f EascWi„slo„,pr& ^^ ;s in implcrcenung The possibility of dechrl. part of East Winsta Zone to atnaet commercial 5 opmen, ha., been discussed 1.1'klorce, but Slate tads ^ave no, appjos^, cityDevelopmentp*' tor J. Allen Joines said, The enterprise zones could i* IT’rtatC Piu said. "Wen«d lollow that. Ihaveaconcetu^; -v k,iiy follows through on ih? commiiment." ^ ° While conditions in thev nm.. of^t Winston have woisenedo* the last three years, diey are sabsB. hally better than fivi ye*; Massey sard. "ThewomtbasJ ’ down,' she said. "Ihe Board.1 Aldemien had an aggressive pole, of going after slum lords, and J units were tom down." The Bwdd Aldermen voted just last ntonibj condemn four buildings on Caoem and Gray Streets. The city Department of Hous ing and Redevelopment has oped a five-year housing and retfc vclopmeni schedule for East Win- ston, Massey told the task force. 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