Margaret Simms visits | WSSU to expound on i economic justice I BY TEVIN STINSON THE CHRONICLE Last week, Institute Fellow at the Urban Institute in Washington, D.C. Margaret C. Simms stopped by the campus of Winston-Salem State University to discuss eco nomic justice, poverty, and racism. During her half-hour lecture, Simms told the dozens of students and pro fessors in attendance that the war on poverty is more than income support and job training programs. Simms said while poverty continues to decline across the country, the differences in income between black families and white families is proof that more has to be done. "In 2014 black families had about 56 percent of the median income of white families," said Simms. "In terms of family income, we don't seem to be moving towards justice." Simms noted while blacks have made some progress in terms of mov ing up in higher income categories, they are still twice as likely to make a lower income. "Is that justice?" asked Simms. "I think not." Simms also discussed federal programs and ini tiatives that were put in place to address poverty and racial barriers in the 1960s such as Affirmative Action, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Black Capitalism and others. "The expectation of these programs was that they would have a greater Simms "In 2014 black families had about 56 percent of the median income of white families." ?Margaret C. Simms impact on racial minori ties," said Simms. "Although minorities gained a lot from a number of these programs, many fell short of their goal of improving the quality of life of those in the worse situations." According to Simms, the programs did little to reduce the structural racism that tend to get in the way. Structural Racism is defined as the normaliza tion of historical, cultural, institutional, and interper sonal dynamics advantage of whites, while producing cumulative and chronic adverse outcomes for peo ple of color. Simms told the stu dents, in order reduce poverty and inequality, they have to take the les sons learned from these programs, those that worked as well as those that didn't, and use them to move toward economic justice in terms of employ ment opportunities. As for structural racism, Simms said, "We have to come together and work towards building community assets that help connect people to jobs and support black entrepreneur ship. "In the end," contin ued Simms, "the solutions are not all that difficult to identify. It is the public will that will get them done. This cannot be solely a fed eral government effort." Following her lecture, students said they learned a lot about how the federal government plays a role in poverty and inequality that has been going on for years. Sophomore Aaron Johnson said, after listen ing to Simms, he now understands the importance of knowing the history of the African-American community. "I learned a lot about the history of this nation and how it works," said Johnson. "African Americans have come a long way but we still have a lot of work to do." Simms' visit to WSSU was for the James A. Gray Lecture Series. Supported by an endowment estab lished in 1952, the James A. Gray Lectures annually bring outstanding scholars and faith leaders to the campus to engage some of the most pressing issues in public life. ? March is National Nutrition Month Sat Right! H BREASTFEEDING & ITS BENEFITS With a growing number of women in the United States choosing to breastfeed their infants find out the benefits of breastfeeding For more iefeneatiee lor coaswners, mi! www.torsyth.ee/eubiichMttii erceNJM-TtS-31?0 1S9 WORTH HIGHLAND AYEMUE W1WST0W SALEM KC I CHIiDCARE FROM INFANT TO 5 YEARS NEW 2016 - SUMMER DAY CAMP + 2ND SHIFT ?sm n*mmm Mu P es NORTHWEST (HILO DEVELOPMENT CENTERS MOW ENROLLING! i/|Fj www.MudPiesNC.org ? ^ 336.721.1215 * ? . ? Saturday, April 2 ? 2-4pm | Wilson, N.C. - Wilson Fike High School, | 500 Harrison Dr. N, Wilson, NC 27893 g Saturday, April 9 ? 1 pm g for the official Spring Football Game! 1 Atkins High School, Old Greensboro Rd., | Winston-Salem | There will be prizes, giveaways and games. Bring 2 canned goods for entry and in support of the Second Han/est Food Bank and WSSU Student Food Pantry. I I I I?"? ^ I ATHLETIC 1 CELEBRATION^ K R Williams | S * fo o//Fonr)ol attire tv. _., _ _v |H?Zjj3Dy || ^ a ^B . W j _ I k. Kl V V ^1 k T 1 1 i 1 ???iaiMilf I WSSU ATHLETICS | WSSU_ATHLETICS_#WESEERED