FORUM ? * High-performing schools are the best gateway to success Brian Pauling Guest Columnist w As the school year winds down, one can't help but think of graduations and where . and how stu dents will embark upon tne next pnase or tneir lives. Unfortunately, the opportunities for far too many will be limited because of dis parities in graduation rates and in opportu nities for students at high-performing schools compared with their counterparts at low-performing schools. Although U.S. high school graduation rates have - significantly improved, U.S. Department of Education statistics show that African-American and Hispanic/Latino students are still graduat ing 5 to 10 points behind the national aver age. Further, students from low-income families are graduating at a rate that's 14.4 percentage points below that of their peers from wealthier backgrounds. For students to be competitive in post secondary education and career, they have to be properly prepared. Whether compet ing for admission to college or entering a career, the student graduating from the high-performing school invariably has the advantage over the one from the low-per forming school. And although each may have a diplo ma in hand, the student from a low-per forming school will more times than not require remedial courses and start behind the curve when trying to achieve long-term success. , 100 Black Men of America Inc. strong- , ly believes the remedy to this situation is ( advocating for and demanding high-per- , forming schools for all students and partic- ( ularly African-American and poor stu- , dents. I We feel that high-performing public schools, whether traditional or charter, are the best gateway to higher education. Coupled with strong parental involvement, quality education options that ensure every child has access to the high-performing school best suited for him or her will help them achieve long-term career success. Sadly, many of the nation's low-per forming schools are in minority and low income neighborhoods. Far too many of these public schools have inadequate resources and their class rooms are overcrowded. They often lack the things higher-performing schools take fof granted, experienced teachers, coun selors, special education services, current edition textbooks, and access to technolo gy, to name a few and their students suffer. When those conditions are allowed to con tinue, students, paths can deviate from higher education and career to paths of overwhelming struggle, economic chal lenge and potentially prison. This is why we must implore our school administrators on the neighbor hood, district,city, state and national levels to do their level best to make public educa tion more equitable in every school. In a Washington Post article, former Education Secretary Arne Duncan called on cities and states to rethink their current incarceration practices and proposed funineling an esti mated $15 billion in savings from incar cerations to substantially raise teacher pay in high-poverty schools. He reasoned that higher salaries could attract better teachers to low-performing schools where the help is most needed. With a move like this, we would not just make a bet on education over incarcer ation, we would signal the beginning of a long-range effort to pay our nation's teach ers what they are worth, Duncan said. That sort of investment wouldn't just make teachers and struggling communities feel more valued. It would have ripple effects it on our economy and on our civic life. He gets it. We want to make sure everybody else gets it as well. High-per forming schools are the best gateway to success. When our children have access to high-performing schools, it exponentially increases their chances to achieve their full potential. Brian L. Pauling is president and CEO of 100 Black Men of America, Inc., a glob al nonprofit mentoring organization with more than 100 chapters reaching 125,000 youth in the United States, the United Kingdom and the Caribbean. Learn more at IOOblackmenx)rg. Sneaker give-away was well-intentioned but short-sighted Sam Davis Guest Columnist What a wonderful gesture by the Chris Paul Family Foundation to supply more than 200 pairs of shoes to the students at Cook Elementary. That shows there are people in the community who care about the future of our inner city youth. Great job by Kerry Wiggins and the sup port team at Cook to collaborate with a non-profit organi zation to bring change to the lowest performing school in the state of North Carolina. However, there are bigger issues that must be addressed if we expect Cook to succeed in its new literacy model. While the intent of everyone involved was well intentioned, it might prove to be short-sighted. In fact, it might prove to be counterproductive because it might send the wrong message (of entitlement) to both students and parents. Parents of students and other stakeholders of the school must play a bigger role in the success of their chil dren if they want to change the direction in which the school is headed. The same could also be applicable to scnoois in iow income communities throughout this county and nation. , This is not a personal attack, but people whom the com * munity produce (i.e. professional athletes, with multi-mil lion dollar contracts) should be held accountable to the people that helped catapult them to their platform of star dom. . ? As the old proverb suggests, "Give a man a fish and he eats for a day, but teach a man to fish and he eats for a life time." That's the strategy that needs to be in place for long-term change in many of our struggling schools. While it is good public relations and a good "feel good" story for superstars to give back to the community with free Nike shoes or other giveaways, the long-term impli cations of that action is concerning. That's the saipe strat egy that has been used to pacify African-Americans and other minorities for years. That is also part of the sense of entitlement that many of the youth in inner-city communities have come to embrace. For one, it helps to promote material possessions over substance. Many of our inner-city youth view having the latest sneakers (CP3's, Air Jordan's, KD's, Labron's) as the model of success. Far too many don't value the work ethic that produces academic success in die class room and beyond (such as that Chris Paul has managed to accomplish). That is one of the biggest hurdles that those who work in schools in low-income areas must deal with on a day-to-day basis. ^ Rather than promoting entitlement-producing give aways, we need to work to promote policies and programs that will benefit the aforementioned individuals long term. We need programs that teach the core principles of hard work and the resulting academic success that come with it. We need to have more team-building programs in our schools (where successful members of the community work with families) and more volunteerism. We need to promote core values and work hard to make sure that stu dents and parents understand them. We need to build our own brands, rather than promot ing brands that fail to measure up to the under-represented in our communities. We need to model our own success rather than waiting on outsiders to build it for us. It is time for us to form collaborations with people who look like us and/or those who have our own best, long-term, interests at heart. The fact that the Chris Paul Family Foundation was willing to step up to try to solve the problems plaguing Cook is definitely a sign of better days ahead. But let us work together to form more meaningful, long-term, solu tions. ? Sam Davis of Winston-Salem has been a coach of stu dents for mOre than 35 years. He also is an ordained min ister. ' r

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