The Chronicle February 27, 2020 B7 Katherine Johnson, a pioneering NASA mathematician featured in ‘Hidden Figures,’ dies at 101 BY LAUREN VICTORIA BURKE NNPA NEWSWIRE CONTRIBUTOR Katherine Johnson, the legendary NASA physicist and mathematician whose work played a key role in the early successes of the U.S. space program, passed away at 101 years old on the morning of Feb. 24 in Newport News, Va. Johnson played a pivotal role in helping the U.S. land men on the moon dur ing the space race in the 1960s and was portrayed by actress Taraji P. Hen son in the 2017 film “Hid den Figures.” The book by the same name and on which the film was based was written by Margot Lee Shetterly. With little more than a pencil and a slide rule, Johnson calculated the exact trajectories for the Apollo 11 landing on the moon in 1969, and after Neil Johnson worked in a world where errors were fatal. The lives of three bril liant African American women were featured in the book and subsequent film. They were Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, who passed in 2008, and Mary Jackson, who passed in 2005. Vaughan and Jack- son were from Hamp ton, Va. and Johnson was from West Virginia. John son graduated from West Virginia State Universi ty and West Virginia Uni versity. Johnson was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal on Nov. 8, 2019, after House Science Com mittee Chairwoman Eddie Bernice Johnson passed legislation to honor her. “We’re saddened by the passing of celebrat ed #HiddenFigures math ematician Katherine John son. Today, we celebrate her 101 years of life and honor her legacy of ex cellence that broke down racial and social barriers,” tweeted NASA after news of Johnson’s passing. In September 1960, mathematician Katherine Johnson published NA SA’s first scientific paper to name a woman as au thor. Johnson’s trajectory calculations were vital to the U.S. space missions. “There were no text- books, so we had to write them,” Johnson said. “It is with deep sad ness that I learned of the passing of Katherine John son, a truly brilliant math ematician and pioneer. She broke down barriers as one of the few African Ameri can women mathemati cians working at the Flight Dynamics and Control Di vision at NASA Langley,” wrote Congressman Bob by Scott, who represents Newport News, Va. “Her work helped put the first Americans in space and send the Apollo 11 astronauts to the moon, thereby help ing the United States win the Space Race. While I knew Katherine Johnson and her family personally for many years, like so many Americans I never fully appreciated the work that she, Dorothy Vaughn, Mary Jackson, Christine Darden, and the many oth er African American wom en at NASA trailblazed for so many until their untold story was revealed in Hid den Figures. Mrs. Johnson was a true American hero, and we were so proud to have her call Hampton Roads home. I want to Submitted photo Former NASA mathematician Katherine Johnson is seen after President Barack Obama presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Tuesday, Nov. 24, 2015, during a ceremony in the East Room of the White House in Washington, D. C. send my deepest condo lences to her family and friends, and to everyone who was inspired by her remarkable life and work,” Rep. Scott added. “Today we mourn the loss of an American hero and a pioneer for women and African Americans in STEM fields. Katherine Johnson played a pivotal role in the outcome of the space race during her 35- year career at NASA and its predecessor, NACA. Without her accomplish ments and those of her fel low Hidden Figures, which went largely unrecognized until the last decade, the outcome of the Space Race may have been quite dif ferent. Her achievements and impacts on our coun try are great and her loss will be felt by many. I send my heartfelt condolences to her loved ones and col leagues,” NASA said in a statement. • “We’ve lost an icon and brilliant mathemati cian with the passing of Katherine Johnson. A bar rier breaker and inspiration for women of color every where, Katherine’s leg endary work with NASA will forever leave a mark on our history. My heart goes out to her family and loved ones,” said Sen. Ka mala Harris (D-CA). Lauren Victoria Burke is an independent journal ist for NNPA and the host of the podcast BURKE- FILE. She is also a politi cal strategist as principal of Win Digital Media LLC. She may be contacted at LBurkeOO 7@gmail. com and on twitter at @ LVBurke. TONIGHT II FREE AND OPEN TO THE COMMUNITY The MLK Streets Project - “What Does Your MLK Street Look Like? Film Documentary I he Enterprise Conference and Event Center 192? S. Martin Iuther King. Jr. Drive Thursday, February 27.2020 6:00pm FREE AND OPEN TO THE PUBLIC Community Conversation ini mediately after film presentation This revealing 45-minute documentary follows ten high school students who travel across the country to observe and record -^^ the conditions of America’s streets named for the non-violent activist, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. After the film, there will be discussions with the audience on their concerns about the condition of streets and homes in neighborhoods that are on or surround the street that carry the name, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. This community event is sponsored by The Southeast Neighborhood Association in partnership with S.G. Atkins Community Development Corporation and The North Carolina League of Conservation Voters - a statewide non partisan foundation.