WEATHER | Fair and cold tonight; rising I temp'™ tu res Sunday afternoon, I folio* by rain •* n«fht. it' * nil GOOD AFTERNOON When it comet to vital legisla. tion, the lame duck congress cer. tainly knows how to past it—up. ,-OL. 52—No. 24 HENDERSONVILLE, N. C., SATURDAY, JANUARY 28, 1933 SINGLE COPIES, FIVE CENTS jERMAN CHANCELLOR AND CABINET QUIT x <4> - 1 pvars tail PUN JIK SUM Ion so I id a tion lis Scheduled for I March 4th |o SEEBRITON ION WAR DEBTS ■WASHINGTON. Jan. 28. (T'P) | H:.r Ranald Lindsay, British ara left Washington by plane i H.v r'i Warm Springs. Ga.. to : H, the war debt situation with .'<.r Roosevelt before :• l.nndon on Tuesday. ■WARM SPRINGS. Ga., Jan. 28. i ■ - World economics, war ■ . tarmament will h< H. re with Sir Ronald British ambassador to; H States, who left Wash-1 day for a confer- . K< with him. President-ele<'t J ■ - t'xlay. Ibv FREDERICK A. STORM fluted Press Staff Correspondent I BwAR.M SPRINGS, Ga.. Jan. 28 ; ^■P.i — President-elect Roosevelt ! ■ preparing a three-point pro sweeping governmental ^mrxanization, it was revealed Hptoritatively here last nighi. ■Roosevelt hopes to have the BLtani completed by March 4 in Hier that it may become one of first irdera ot' business in tike j Hv- :iu:v.:n:strtion. Bk? was represe nted as sponsor-J H; the following; Bl — Reduction in personnel over j Hruduai period. KoSjUhtkiM of existing: n- ot government. B mdonment of those fuHC Br considered hooriea uH j ■ In drawing up his sweeping rec B?.i-r.ualioiiA. it was averted i Bit the president-elect has in j Hind the entire set-up ot* goyern Bnt. t ■ The task of gathering the infor Bt::cn he has placet| in tht> hands ■ a number of experts who have It studying the situation anJ i B .:ng their views with Swag-1 B S riey, former chairman of I Be house appropriations commit-; I ley, it i- understood, trans B information tor Iloose B sifts out wiiat he be Be - ssential for his program, B o of the major considerations in Rs "new deal" for the American i B payer. I RW.:» Shot-lev in the vole of B « house" it was expected entire schedule would be. oat within the next few B>< :i is at Warm Springs B daily contacts with Roosevelt. B b eoaaection with the abandon Ben: phase of the program it was Barneu every effort woulil B eliminate what are re as obsolete army posts B rar department now is Ba:n various sections of Bv country. ■ Some u! these posts, it was ex Bained, are scattered throughout V west, and served their pur m>*~ only .i-.ii injc the Indian rebel I the country was B opened up to settlement. I W;th navy yards, however, scat- j up and down the two coasts j V ient viewpoint was being) I • a;.< added. The general ■ ' among Roosevelt's advis y* is that these yards should be ■ i as a necessary arm of Bfttiungl defense. I It *b believed that every ef ■'i be made to find useful pork for the yards in time of ra n nrder to justify their ex ptence. 1 : the navy functions that Kay go L>y the boards, however, is rt-' "iteration of an observatory, | * was felt that the present equip ' :n the navai observatory at Mshinyton was out-moded and "a tr.t- data now supplied by that P-' iiion could be obtained just M'.- i roi i other sources. iht* suggestion also has been '"ached in line with this effici and economy program that "e government charge a fee for p>me of the services it now gives It was argued that such a Mhod would make some agencies fc.f-supporting and at the same ':y" to permit their scope to be broadened. He was asked concerning his ,rotfram for unemployment relief !n" " was indicated that it? out lne A'ould be held in abeyance K" ::nir disposition of the Costi fon and Wagner relief measures r°w before congress. S. C. ECONOMIES COLUMBIA, S. C. Jan 28 (UP) -A ;nea>ire cutting $4,000,000 1 year from the state's govern ment's annual appropriation bill reported by the house ways lr"-i means committee yesterday. Attacks Japan, Expects Death The world is watching the fate of this Japanese statesman, Yuk!o Ozaki. Former mayor of Tokio, former minister of justice, Osaki expect to be assassinated for his pacifistic utterances in the United States and in Europe. A cham pion of disarmament, he now is en route to Tokio from London. "My death wariant has been signed," Ozaki sai.i as he left Lon don. He hoped the assassination would come, if it mils', as he spoke against "my nation's mili tarism." JANUARY RAIN BELOW NORMAL Coldest Day of Week End ing Yesterday on Tuesday A minimum of 15 degrees above zero still holds for the low temperature mark established here so far this year, with the lowest reached for the past week being 32 degrees on Tuesday, weather data compiled by T. W. Valentine, local observer show. As compared to the norma! pre cipitation for the month of Jan uary. of 4.70 inches, only 2.16 inches of rain have been recorded here so far this month. Mr. Valentine's figures for the weather week ending Friday night and the summary for the month to date follow: Date Max. Min. Mean Frec'n. 21 71 4-1 58 22 66 57 62 23 63 44 54 24 62 32 47 25 56 42 41) 1.10 26 57 42 41) 27 51 37 49 0.06 Summary for Month to Date Maximum 77 Minimum 15 Mean maximum 58.6 Mean minimum 34.7 Mean 46.6 Mean daily range 23.'J Greatest daily range 39 Precipitation 2.16 Normal mean temp, for Jan. 38.7 Normal prec'n. for Jan. 4.70 Army Advisory Board to Meet A meeting of the Salvation Army advisory board for Monday nitfht at 7:30 o'clock in the sun parlor of the Skyland hotel was announced this morning by Capt. George Gibbins, in charge of the local work. FEDERAL LOAN TO THE DAWES BANK SCORED Discrepancies In R. I F. C. Report Is Explained HOPE TCTCURB LOANS TO RAILS WASHINGTON. Jan. 28. (UP) —A discrepancy between two Re construction Finance Corporation I reports on the $90,000,000 loan to the Central Republic Bank & Trust company, of Chicago, was repoited out on the senate floor yesterday by Senator Couzens, Republican, Michigan. He is chairman of a committee named last session to investigate R.F.C. advances. The Chicago bank is headed by Charles G. I Dawes, former president of the1 Reconstruction Finance Corpora tion. Couzens said there was a dif ference between the report made to his committee on the loan and the report submitted yesterday to the clerk of the house. He said that on July 15 the R.F.C. report ed to this committee that a $90. 000,000 authorization had been to the Central Republic Bank & Trust company, but that only $40,000,000 had been disbursed. The net indebtedness reported by the corporation, after repayment of $3,185,718 was $36,804,280 Couzens said. "The report to the house shows a divergence," he continued, add ing ihat it represented the trans action to have begun with dis bursement of $90,000,000. "Of this sum the house was in formed that $i3in76.238 had been repaid, leaving a net indebtedness i of $06,422,7(51." Later the R.F.C. told Couzens I that when he inspected the books July 15 only $40,000,000 had been advanced but that later advances brought the total to $90,000,000. Couzens said the R.F.C. had in formed him it had $120,000,000 in collateral to secure the loan. Senator Blaine. Republican, Wis consin, asked if the collateral "embraced a large quantity of In-1 sull securities." Couzens said he did not know, 'j The Michigan senator offered a I resolution to forbid further R.F. I C. loans to railroads without con sent of congress. It was referred to tho banking and currency com mittee. A subcommittee will be gin hearings next week, he said. Senator Copeland, Dem., N. Y., asked Couzenf? if he thought the Interstate Commerce Commission had been coerced into giving ap proval to railroad loans. Couzens replied he was unable to say about "coercion," but that he thought inflence had been brought to bear. He declared there would be no m»ed of further loans to railroads if the pending bankruptcy legislation is passed. NAMF.D BY SHOLTZ TALLAHASSEE, Fla., Jan. 28. (UP).—George H. Wilder, Plant City citrus grower and former speaker of the Florida house of representatives, yesterday was ap pointed acting motor vehicle com missioner by Gov. Dave Sholtz. GREENVILLE STENOGRAPHER IS GIVEN CARNEGIE MEDAL-SAVED EMPLOYER FROM BEING INJURED Two Awards Made This Year for Rescue of Victims From Submerged Automobiles, One of Them Made at Night; Southeasterners Draw Honors PITTSBURGH. Jan. 28— (UP) A stenographer who saved her em ployer from an armed assailant and two men who rescued persons trapped in submerged automobiles are among 30 persons honored r.i this year's awards by the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission. The three were among 28 awarded bronze medals. Silver medals were given to two men. Nine of the 30 persons honored lost their lives in rescue efforts. The stenographer, Miss S. Ethel Scurlock. 29. struggled with a ne gro assailant after he had shot at her employer, Jacob V. Dodenhoff, 50, manager of a coal company at Greenville, S. C. Miss Scurlock prevented the negro from firing a second time and held him until aid arrived. Shain E. Baitary, Charleston, S. C., guided by headlights of a car. shinir.g under water, swam to Kenneth N. Knight, 31, after he was trapped in an automobile in the Cooper river. After a strug gle he succeeded in releasing Knight from the car and brought him to the surface. Woodruff L. Bartley, Greenville, Me., participated in a similar res cue of Mrs. Mary A. Mountain from her automobile which had plunged into Moosehead Lake. He dived seven times before locating Mrs. Mountain in the car. Silver medals were awarded to James L. Anderson, 40, building contractor, Palma Ceia, Fla., and to W. Randolph Flowers, negro farmer, of near New Brockton, Ala. Anderson rescued a man overcome by fumigating gas and Flowers rescued a man buried at thp bottom of a 36-foot well after a cave-in. Four students who rescued com panions after a group of 10 were thrown into Lake Morris, Hopkins ville, Ky., when their boat cap sized, were awarded bronze med als. They are Miss Gladys May Lyne, 20; Miss Anna Katherine Trice, 17, and Ralph Mills Harned, 19, all of Hopkinsville, and M. Hugh Kelly. 24. Thomaston, Ga. ! Harned and Kelly were drowned after aiding in rescue of others. Senate Democrats Fail To Back Quick Billion Expense Cut But Byrnes of S. C., Promises $800,000, 000 Savings to Government by the First of July WASHINGTON. Jan. 28 (UP) | —Senate Democrats retreated to | clay from the bold position taken [ by their colleague, Senator Mil lard Tydings, Maryland, for an | immediate billion dollar cut in government expenditures a n d thereby drew taunts and jeers from the Republicans. At a party conference yester day they decided tot reduce appro priations to government income at the earliest practicable time, which v.as not at all what Tyd ings proposed. Rut the Maryland senator accepted the verdict of his party. It means that real savings to balance the budget must come in the special session, not now. Thus ended the one-day "tax payers filibuster" with which the younir Maryland senator stirred up the senate Thursday and so challenged his party that they called the conference yesterday. Tydl.igs went into the senate chamber from the conference and j proposed to withdraw his resolu tion and substitute for it the mild er resolution drafted by his col leagues. Then Republicans decid ed they would make capital of the Democratic dilemma. Senator Hamilton F. Kean, Re publican. New Jersey, disclosed the plot by objecting to withdraw al of the resolulion. Vice Presi-, dent Charles Curtis stood by Kean to the amusement of the .ca.leries and the discomfort of Tydings, j and then Republicans proceeded to play with the Democrats as a1 Bank Suits Docket ed as Judgment is Vacated Judgments against R. C. Clarke! taken before J. P. Fletcher, clerk I of the superior court, on Septein-I her 19, in suits by Miss Bessie Jordan and Mrs. M. M. Shepherd were vacated in superior court, yesterday by Judge P. A. McElroy. The suits were filed by Miss Jordan and Mrs. Shepherd against R. C. Clark, J. Mack Rhodes, P. F. Patton, F. S. Wetmur, John T. Wilkins, E. A. Smyth, III, |if J. | Pace, W. C. Meekins, the Castle Corporation and Sadie S. Patton. Judgment was granted against! Clark by the clerk of superior court in September when he fail-! ed to appear for examination by j the clerk. The case will be dock- j eted for hearing in superior court. Three divorces were granted by the court prior to its adjournment j at noon today. They were as fol lows: C. D. Powell from Lois Goodwin Powell. J. W.# Heidt from Belle Paulsen Heidt. Mrs. I E. A. Gotschali from J. II. Gotsch all, Willias H. Colby from Stella B. Colby. Other business previously trans acted by the court is as follows: Bethlyn Securities Corporation against B. Pressley Burchmeyer, consent judgment for $300 in fav | or of the plaintiff. D. II. Kenciieman, receiver 01 the Citizens National Bank against Irma S. Young, H. B. Miller, trus tee, and Elsie Sindorff. Non-suit against plaintiff. C. C. Heatherly executrix of C. J. Heatherly, against Ciurney P. Hood, commissioner of banks as liquidating agent of the First Bank and Trust company and Eliza S. Peden. Judgment for $1,200 against Gurney P. Hood, liquidator. National Discount Corporation against V. B. Bowers, Jr., action dismissed. J. C. Tankersley against Dary Ring Traveler company and John C. Humphries. Humphries allow ed 30 days to file answer. Action 1 against Dary Ring Traveler Co., | dismissed on account of improper [ service of summons. FLORIDA SUIT TALLAHASSEE. Fla., Jan. 28. (UP).—Flo Adams, St. Lucie county tax payer, has filed a suit before the Florida state supreme court against W. R. Lott, countv clerk, seeking to stop payment of expenses to the county commis sioners. Adams declared such pay ments are excessive and not au thorized by law. cat with a mouse. They teased and ehided. Finally, after considerable of this, they relented and let the Maryland senator withdraw his resolution. T h <• substitute resolution sets forth that il "is the declared pol icy of the senate that the appro priations in the aggregate shall be reduced at the earliest practicable time to a sum equal to that of the estimated revenue and that the appropriations committee is in sructed to make a survey of all appropriations bills and to make reductions therein wherever pos sible without inpairing the effi ciency of essential services and conforming to a policy of strict est economy." It was still pending: for a vote when the senate adjourned last night. Democrats were quick to recov er from the Republican baptism of sarcasm and Senator Kenneth Mc Kellar, Tennessee, offered an amendment to the pending billion dollar past office treasury depart ment appropriation bill to cut in half the $50,000,000 public build ings appropriation. The Democratic objective, it was revealed during the debate, is So slash between $35,000,000 to $50,000,000 from the $961,000, 000 in the measure. Senator .Tames F. Byrnes, Democrat, S. ('., promised that the Democratic plat form goal of $800,000,000 sav (Continued on page tnree) Passes Away In Florida Home The many relatives and friends] of Mrs. Allard Drake will boj grieved to learn of her death at West Palm Beach, where she has been making her home with her family since leaving here. Death was attributed to appen dicitis. Mrs. Drake is survived by her husband and a small son, Wil-j liam Tyler. Negro Robs Bank I At Pittsboro, N. C.l P1TTSB0R0, N. C., Jan. 28. (UP)—A masked negro robbed the bank of Pittsboro and got away. Covering Cashier Lee Farrell with a pistol, the negro grabbed all the money in sight, fled to an accomplice waiting in an automo bile and sped out of town. Sheriff and police officers scoured the countryside but were unable to find any trace of the pair. U. S. Foreign Trade Dwindles (Copyright, 1932, United Pre»s) WASHINGTON, Jan. 28 (LP) —The volume international trade, if it continues dwindling at pres ent rate would reach absolute zero by May 1934, startling fact revealed today by the American observer at a recent meeting of experts for the coming world eco nomic conference. i Foreign trade decreased 60 per cent in the past four years on a basis of value, experts computed. Republicans Win Irish Victory! [ DUBLIN, Jan. 28.— (UP).—! Victory of the Irish Republicans I in the geneial election for a new| Dail was assured on a basis of I j returns today, President Eamonj De Valera said in a victory mes sage - i NAVAL MEN KILLED ! OAKLAND, Calif., Jan. 28.— (UP).—Three naval reserve lieu iienints were injured seriously | yeslerday when a Diesel engine itxptoded among a class of 30 Uni. [ veraty of California post-gradu-j ate students in the Standard Gast Engine works here. Those injured | wen K. C. Hurd, L. D. Sharp and| C. I. McDonald. They were taken | to i hospital, as 12th naval dis trict headquarters sent an officer to ilvestigate. State Troopers On Guard as Men Strike BOMB THROWN IN OHIO STRIKE DETROIT. Jan. 28.—(UP).— A dozen old employes ran the gauntlet of strike pickets' boos and jeers today and signed up un der a new wage scale which offi cials of the Brigg* Manufacturing company believe will break the strike which yesterday stopped all operations and forced Ford Motor company plants to close. WASHINGTON, Jan. 28. (UP) Henry Ford's charge that com petitors are seeking through bank ing influence to prevent produc tion of new Ford models, merits congressional investigation, Sena tor Black. Democrat, Alabama, said today. DETROIT. Mich.. Jan. 28.— (UP).—State troopers last night were ordered here for patrol duty at factories where wage strikes yesterday forced shut-down of the nation-wide F'ord motor works. Capt. Don Leonard announced 20 troopers quartered at the state fair grounds, nearby the Briggs Manufacturing company's High land Park body plant, and 40 other guards who have been called will protect laborers who go back to work this morning. The troopers x together with from 150 bo 200 Detroit police plan to prevent picketing at the Briggs plant where strikers yes terday were offered a new fixed pay rate. A wage strike abruptly slopped production' of Ford motor cars, threw 150,000 workers through out the nation out of jobs and sent the grey-haired manufactur er, Henry Ford, on a dramatic survey of the controversy that may cost him $1,000,000 a day. The state and city united to aid the pioneer and two Detroit plants that manufacture bodies for his company, in swiftly ending the strike. But workers in the assem bly plants made no official move to return to their jobs under a new wage that amounts to an in crease. Mayor Frank Murphy conferred with numbers of his unemploy ment committee last night and de cided to appoint a fact-finding body of ten to study the wage strike. He immediately named three Detroit clergymen to the committee, planning to appoint the seven other members at once. THREE ESCAPE DEATH AS BOMB THROWN YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio, Jan. 28. (UP).—A. W. Sm th, general su perintendent of t le Youngstown Sheet Tubs compt ny and three members of his family escaped death early today when a bomb explosion wrecked the front of his home. A second and larger bomb failed to explode. Police blamed labor radicals and have placed guards over homes of other com pany officials. Republic's Hope In Berlin Riots With Berlin torn by violent riot ing between Communists and Na zis. in which nearly a hundred I were injured, resort to federal | troops is daily expected. Com ; mandant Colonel Schaumburg of j the Berlin area, above, will then j be the man entrusted with the dif ficult job of restoring order in the I Republican capital. | I Paul-Boncour Is Defeated | PAKIS, Jan. 28.—(UP).—The President Alfred Lebrun accepted J the resignation of the cabinet of ' Premier Joseph Paul - Boncour early today, putting Fiance under the necessity of forming a new administration three days before [treasury funds to pay routine ex penses will be exhausted. The government was over | thrown on a misconfidence vote on the budget plans of Finance Minister Henry Cheron. The vote, 390 to 193, was taken after an all-night session of the chamber of deputies during which the gov ernment won three votes of con-, fidence, only to lose at the end. Merchants Like Sales Tax, Said JACKSON, Miss., Jan. 28.— (UP).—Most of Mississippi's re tail merchants are pleased with the state's budget balancing two per cent sales tax, it was declared here Friday by Senators Richard Barr and Arthur Ileubsch of Illi nois, who came here this week to investigate the operation of Mis sippi's revenue program. The committee visited several border counties to interview mer chants in regard to the arguments of "anti-sales-taxers" that the levy drives business across the state lines. A sales tax fi>rht is now in prog ress in the Illinois legislature where proponents are seeking the enactment of the measure to pro vide unemployment relief funds. 15 FOREIGN ACTORS MUST QUIT HOLLYWOOD; IRREGULARITIES OR OVERSTAY ON PASSPORTS, COUNT HOLLYWOOD. Calif., Jan. 28. (UP).—Federal immigration offi cials moved into the film colony en masse last night, cutting short the careers of 15 foreign actors and actresses who failed to pro duce the proper passports and vis iting permits. All the players voluntarily agreed to leave the United States, Murray W. Garsson, special assis tant secretary of labor, disclosed. The.v can not return, he said .un til they have adjusted the irregu larities or obtain entrance under the quotas of their nativp lands. Carsson refused to list the per formers affected, claiming this was prevented by law. Racquel Torres, prominent Mexican ac tress, was reported to be amon^ the voluntary "exiles." Only one Hollywood figure, John Farrow, scenario writer, has been taken into custody by the agents, whose drive has been ex pected for several weeks. Farrow was released under S2, 500 bond in connection with an alleged false claim that he was a diplomatic representative of Rou mania. Authorities indicated he mav be prosecuted on perjury charges. Farrow, who has at various times been reported engaged t o Lila Lee. Dolores Del Rio, Kather ine Hepburn and Maureen O'SuI livan, was arrested in a fashion able hotel where he was dancing with Mona Maries, South Ameri can screen beauty. A messenger tapped him on the shoulder, and with Miss Maries he went into the lobby to confront the agents bearing warrants for his arrest. Embarrassed and dis traught. he was led away while the actress looked on in dismay. Investigators charged Farrow made application for official rec ognition as a Roumanian envoy. Thev contended he was a native of England with no authority to claim himself a foreign represen tative. Farrow has worked at various studios as a writer and recently1 returned from a ninr-months trip abroad. It was at his beach home that the famous Vivian Duncan Rex Lease fist fight took place several years ago. Garsson said he anticipated lit tle trouble in straightening out passport affairs in Hollywood. Some of the actors already have left. Elissa Landi escaped official ac tion last week by going to Mexi cali, Mex., and re-entering on an-' other permit. ■mucin lOONINGFWI OUNCEUIIR I Von Papen Named to Form Next Government DOUBTHE WILL PERFORM TASK | BERLIN, Jan. 28. (UP)—Gen. Kurt Von Schleicher, German chancellor, resigned with his cab inet today after failing in a bid for a dictatorship. Nezi Leader, Adolf Hitler, is expected to suc ceed his. President Von Hinden burg commissioned Former Chan cellor Franz Von Papen to form a cabinet but it was believed he ! would fail and that Hitler would then be selected. The chancellor had an engage ment to see the president thU morning, when dictatorial power* were to be sought. Von Schlei cher requei .ed authority to dis solve the I -.ohstag when it con venes n<>* i'uesday. The ). *spaper Vossische Zei tung, clo to the president, had predicted v^on Hindenburg would reject ' »n Schleicher's req' est and tli . the resignation would re sult. This publication predicted that former Premier Franz Von Paopn tl'nr, would be returned to p h the mandate from the r oide", to form a new ministry. It w\s uncertain, however last Inght whether Von Papen, in such i s' ft change of regimes, woulH la*' the Nazis, headed by Adolpr. ier, to join in a oalition cabi it ■ ... Hitler has been cooperating ' v h Von Papen, leaner of the ruiservatives, during theJast^few weeks in the effort to ousfi Von Schleicher, and it has been gener ally expected he would be offer ed an important portolio in any Von Papen ministry. Whether Hitler would accept anything less than the chancellor ship remained conjectural. Today's "show-down" follows recent weeks of political bicker ing. The steering committee of the Reichstag confirmed report it still could convene Tuesday, as sche duled. FORM THEATER GUILD IN CITY Organization of the Theatre Guild of Hendersonville, the pur pose of which is the encourage ment and advancement of drama tic acts, primarily for the develop ment of local talent, and second ary for the presentation of plays for the benefit of civic organiza tions, was perfected at a meeting at the home of Mrs. Fred Justus last night. Miss Jane Truex was named chairman of the organization, and George Tidd, vice-chairman. Mrs. Michael Schenck, Mrs. Justus and Mrs. Walter Allen are serving as sponsors of the organization, an J a number of others have signified their intention of aiding in the movement. About 20 attended the meeting last night. The organization has adopted three plays and will begin work immediately on these plays which will be presented in the near fu ture. The by-laws of the organization provide that new members may be admitted on application and invi tation, and the executive commit tee and sponsors will name direc tors for each presentation. Local Talent and Take Up Task ME raitSE O/HAT UNIVERSITY -HAS THE LARGEST STUDENT ENROLLMENT I IN THE WOGLD ? WHAT NATION HOLDS THE WORLD'S SPEEDBOAT -RE COCO? V/ho wrote the POEM FROM WHICH THIS IS TAKEN? For correct answer* to tHesi question*, please turn to page 5.