I
aMfp Ttam I " f A
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m wmi mm.
'oililiiiiai
JVEW SERIES
WATCHMAN OU MOITH 8TA. .JJ ava mrtbaHtyiXaaat
iMteTL ' " ' ri? fcflitrr ilnn Mt iliiiilfce tb. earno.
TBI WEEKLY OLD NORTH HTATB.
Oa Tsxt
L NO. 5
SALISBURY, If. C FEBRUARY 7, 186&-
VOL.
Uelted Istraatfaa Acta, teahjagaay
MM Of tan
.fa, WW W
TM DKAMINO.
I dreaai of ten ' mawy SSarmai
Mr rtwufbt raw ol 0 ar earth "d T,
KioeVdaadf
MSfaantrt4s OfM
aBfaMatod fat tha MIHM
itr ikiti Uw thfo gevccw-
ia all it parte with ha
Exeat!, Lrarielslfvc and
eat of ito own Tree
Hank JO,
3rd. Aaaetauti
Tkaflal
ItWa BtOalaoitar and atiU Ike?
Htaatooltaytaltalis aatemettam-
. .ream sad tkartaTaaVth mam ma) thai
Tn" 7 naaBV pay
WrJTliimttfwvfl rmdmybro- all,
thr beta HwLifl B, ibi.
.ats 1 t hose a
TM jM stbssadit lmL o
I TbaMufl Lanaal
I pydf Maidact,p
Tail I wraasfl LaV there
l pw
mm nikMti
maaaaam t"
a. B . . Brtaraio
Sotkat
Mtii
own
J
not devrve ila sabwaace in aay
from tbe proarat rttaie
dee it CoaatiUlian. It
aadrr atlrn auiVoHtr and aeitkar cJaiaia
Ntr djMrmt l jbfai any ewawoctfon trltb
M. Oa taa aeatrary, laa aaaaaaarj afeat
f iW Waojpiratkan of taa ravamawal,
vUont to (o ta-
lf thr re
aar aMiraiioa au tiM axiatmr govrrn-
ajcai ta aaaaay Mad far the aaajalrtiaoee
af that araf diiil, tkia okHcaiion moat
ariae from aoaaa enactment af tka farmer
ar cIm af aooaa aalboHty luperior to bolk.
It ia aaadleaa lo aar Aal ike Lei
af ika ktanfa rattan at I
contemplated br tka Caw
arreetU and deatrav taa p
aar aMication au tka
i Ltfialatare
uL The aatbontr meet eome, n
j freat tbe acta af Congreet from wfaieh
Qoartariea derirea Ua cxwtaaae.
eta are,
Aa aet le peoride far taa more cf-
aieat goreiMaeal af taa re Del oiaiea,
pawed Narak 8, 1M7.
tad. Aa aet aapilranatal tkereto, paaa-
187.
to die afore-
...-'MUM
tbaardiaaaea
tka Qoeelioee I
Ued br axpnaa aaatfrat 8ectioaS,ef1
Ika Act of Marah S3rL 11, ahow. piaai
Ir tka Intendment of tka kw-eaakera ia
IT
tkia recard. Tkai aectioa it aa folio wi :
"Tea Oaaraariaa far aaefc Stau rbatl
ureaariba tka fata, aalarr
. a aaakaa . a. a. a
Una to na paM ail aeiagataa aao outer
afwnta aereta aataariaad, or aa-
earry far afbet tka aarpoaaa
of ihia act. not bareia otkerwiae arorided
tor, and aball provide for tka levy and eol-J (Oraat) admitted ibat if be onanaad b viewi
Ike
property in
to aajr
lection of aack ue on
racb State aa may be
tke aame."
By a prevlooa aection, pinlalra
maaa Waarkwataf Aa iipnaaia la
ed by tke Coaaatandmc General, or by
virtuo of any orderi iocd or appoint-
ly ia taaaa ta jaen-
Oiaattia ia demaadinf fundi of
rwaaary to pay ka aaasara
f It aeema to me the cou-
kt Wrfaotlr plain under tka teroa of
On.
wiaibare,
WiMUrrar iaa katida, be! ted aa
I araaatjaf at
liar pray kf
Ike, had. namWrinf Oad a
r t nnnliamilfrn at bar
knew,
at a
I
Ua the ana
of th.tr aa that aba.
daafaatart:
anayi it aat
iklari,
af ta
BmrraaahMatoHl-Ahranlamthaohtoaik1l-ft
atwawrr.
They anaVtoad aa w
W,,h aver, amf rJJer ami hrfca i. hand,
Walaeaa atoaiai aa to the yuan 1 1 kant
Of
I aVep aad
and Ike
...tut Jki tbm a atoat
arV
I wakeapaarly; ar awt aatfl .aaraa,
I aeowwframme aUnrtma, U me
wakeapwtlaaraa.
THM QUESTION OF FEB DIEM.
rum eaaiMpxiCATto ar raa roauo
(TOAacaaa. . A
Mm. 0. . CMmiliimi G
mUMimml Contention mfM.Ct
Sta 1 bare tka honor to acknowledge
that t have received and carefully consid
ered tka ordinance panted by your honor
.hie bodv. via :
TW Ihr Treanrer of tka Stale af
North Carolina, upon the warrant of tlie
Pretideat of tkia Convention, ia hereby
aatbatawd ami direetod ta pay the jaw
aVat ami mileage of mrmben aad officer.
it tlrlay tJWaWIHaTaWla
Witk-tka fraatrtt deforaaee for tke opin
n of tka ataramlon, I muck wgrct that
my viewi of the law render it fawpotaible
tor mo to obey lb mandate of tbtt ordi
nance, Oh tka letaay of Janoary, 1867, I took
ai oath of olra, not direcily ar indirectly
ta apply tka pnbtie money ta any other
u.ethanlyhTwdireeterl.
I. alao, entered Into bond in tke penal
ram of $850,000, conditioned that I weald
iahnfaM aecoant far all romreye and oth
thinn. Which thall coma Into my handa
by rirtac of J ofllce."
If a call i. made on tka Treaanry, i
aatboriaed by Uw, it iamy duty todeel
compliance, a. well on tee"
"riU f -T "b, aa ike
hw
aecmint of tka ftb-
aptaalbililiea af
tfaater nrdi
it michtUiaeambent
on me to waive my individual opinion in
deference to tka tnperior witdnra of the
Cenrention. Bat in thU c. ho eonae
qaaatra raf aaajjaariic4 artkjajugof
moment to mytelf and otkart, It would bo
madaatt far tat to dwregard mv clear eon
rietioa, aatwUkaiandiag the dignity ami
weight ot tbe body whoao Jadgmeul u va
riant from my own.
4 Mafc a
garatad ia tkk Bute, with power to raite
fanda, by totatfan, for earrylug. aa ito
nperationa. For thi. parpoae fund, bare
beea attaaJly maliaed, and I am, at pee.
eat, tka age at akarged witk tkak eaatodj
and dUfaaraemant. (t b trae, Cuiighjaa
. . . "it I M
haa Caalattd taw gorernment wtegai aam
wahl, bait, la tka aW -Nee, ta long at I
taatatl to be Ut terrant, I cannot bat ac
fTtagitu baa, aotwhkatandirg tke aV
, that the esmttng Stale govern-
weia, allowed their
mder certaia eoaditiona.
1 1, of tke Act of March Z,
! U - 1 k.l " " tka riMinlf,
reeid rebel cUatoe thall be by Uw ad-
1 aa.aaaaaaaaaatiaa la Congrea. aay
which amy eatei ware-
w...u waadla kw him MaaHawB- at hv Virtaa A
thi. act. oat of the Treatary of tke Ual
led Statea. Tka aacttoa quoted daeUrra
that tbe Convention muet preacribo tka
pay of iu delegate, aad of all other offi
ce, aaptialtd auder Ua tatbarity, aao1
tkea direct, iu what manner theae ex pen -era
matt be met. Tke Convention moat
Wry aad collect taxea for tke parpoae.
And tke particular kind of revenue aet la
indicated. Tke toxea muet be levied on
property alone, act aa prrtnat ar other
.object. ; whereat tke money in tka Treae-
ary of the taming state governmeni ww.
mihtaltd from peraoni, calling, privilege,
ia rkail be deemed pcovmiowai only, aad
la all raafaata takject to tka paramount
authority of tka United 8 1 ate, at aay
time to aboliek, modify, ooatroi, at euper-
kc. aa well a from property
Ia it conceivable that thi. tcctioii would
have keen paaaed, if the Convention al
ready had power to avail lleeif of tke
fund, of a eovcrnment tkea m operation
collected nuUer Ua law I When Con
grea. ha. enjoined on tka Couvwntina, for
the puraoao of paying ito maihcra and "I
aeeaa, tke daty af taxation, expreaaly de
claring on what cah)ecU tack lerie thall
be made. I ami aaakte to find a plaaaibl-
nuton for tke claim tliat other fund, col
lected ky a different mode of taxation, for
oilier purp era, by a diBerenl governmeni,
1 i.:..i. .1. 1 rl. ,.r..n,......l IIUrl it al.
W,.,l, W.H.'HfM jmw..w.-.w r
lowed oa certaia term, to eontmae until
aapereedrd or eual rotted ky tka United
8tatra, abanhi ke diverted to arker object
far which prur ir iou ia otherwiae eaxweaaly
atode.
The Ordinance under diuu.aion call
directly on the Public Treasurer. Thia
ia according to analogiea heretofore pre
vailinr ia North Carolina. To aalhoriae
fa look ovar kke law, ami ha
truoWa hi I he wooed aad tret ata-
aam' No (Onuii) remarked that b. d oot
with to be tabiaeted tolaailltam I Sor;
wbea the Prawdaat fapkoaf : 'Why, I laid yoo,
Otatral, that I would take all tka jamritiir, total
tad pay al tbt aet that miU be impoaad
lOQ TOO
The tret Secretary eonimued : ("Ha mean
iagOiwm) admitlad all, and awatoa rtomwui)?
esam.1 that had in U ao iahrlliinwittiy. Ua ad
millcJ that when tbe in.arview lerounated
Saturday he waa la have men lb Praadeotoa
Monday anon the takject."
The treoaa aaaratary aow tattrrtt: u
TBE LATE PRESIDENT LINCOLN.
No man, no one, certainly, who poa-
t raite af eminm
1 ao raw trait at eminence
more idolised by a party, while liv
bat. the Mr. Li.t.la, aar reaaratod aad
mouraed mora wbea dead. Tbe extrav-ae-aaeee
at hie friend t, at leant for a time,
aeaared from tka ararroet af tbe rtoath a
revereaca for him dae only to Diety.
I'erbapa, aa of the beet and hlgheat
tmiu of Mr. Liacola'a character waa hi
imple bouaaty. Hit eanvietioaa were
baamtly faraard and at boneatly espreaa
ed. lie andemlood tbe negro elmraeter,
havinr bean reared ameoff them in Ken
tucky, and tke opiniona ke formed of
tkeaa. ia early life, remained witk him to
r - r .
race, and rcpecMliy to toe wniie
race; but he deeired that aiavcry tbould
estinguiakea by proper mean. Bat a
to negro cawaftfr with the white race, a
public man b tke country baa borne a
more decided teatimony against it, than
, paymenta from the Treaauiy, tke warrant
' of the Ooveraor, aa the certificate of tke
But
Mica
It that appear, that Congrea reaerve
ta tka United Stotea, tka power over tke
,l.d - - Iu North Carolina, aatil
tka oaaad. ahall be br law admitted to re-'
atTltalttrrrn la Congreea. In other word, ' Comptroller, it generally neeeaaary
k. tka llwiteal Kiaie eaa abol-' lyctri.latnre. whether General Aaae
ink, modify, eaatrol or tapererde thi. gov- or Convention, are aamtlty paid an the
iraaiiat aatil a Conaiitution tkall be form- certificate of tbe peeeiding officer. Tbe
td. latmlllll to tka atntlr. adopted, and warrant of the Governor ia no protection
III yciaglt.l. tttatuav to uw treaeuirr, uoo r au.uv.i.vu j
tkaU be elaeled under that,' law. Hence, I have felt it my duty ia
..... a Ll i .11 .1 - - - - - . ..L tnm aa.li war.
i amwi that Aaemuiy anaii , n-- w w -
tka aiiiatmd aaae ml meat to tbe rant, but to aet according to my clear con-
rvdii.iU .J iU. Laited Mute, km.wa waettoaa of daty aader tue law. r or we
aa al. si. and ia addUion, aaid article ! view, expreated ia tke foregoing comma
.lual k adopted by three loertb. of the
Year koaorable body haa juatea
tareal aa tke awaraa af jlatjr Vf -'
al aawl aaawa TfA 9aaataa)ait7aaCm taTara aTwD
to wit: tke formation of a Oututatom.
Ilcanwot at tkia lime, ahoUth, modily
control, or
tka pt meat
that weald he inter-
wfek tka prerogaUrc af tka Unhcd
State looutic poailion toward, them. Ia all ca
Now. Chief Juttice Marakal lay It
dawn ha MeCalloch rt. tke State of M.
ry land, that the power lo tax any eubject,
involve, tka newer to dcetray tuck tub-
taat hw aaramaive toxatioh : and to the
power to appropriate a portion af tka
raaata af taa Btoto. include tka power to
pproariato all, aad bene to deetmy or
control tbe Stale government ot depriving
it of the mean of continued exi.teuce.
It tkn appear, that the ordinance of the
Convention, directing me lodUburae mon
ey from Ike Treatary, infringe on a pow
er rrrvvd exclaaively to tka United
Ctiaatiat
Again, by the It .rcUonof the Act of
. . . ., ,.t i. .. ...........
July, low?, UiC contmuauci: wi p.t-"
Slate government it allowed and tke tame
i declared to be aalject In all rcapeeta to
the Military Commander and tbe authori
ty of Congre. How it thia eoneittcnt
with the claim by the Convention of pow
er orer tin- aame govertroenl I The Trral
nry, of which t am tbe guardian, i neeea
aary to tbe lifo of tke very ofaniaation
without which it cannot be eoutiauad hi
the manner allowed by the Act.
It amy he aaid that Uiu funda in the
Trraaurj are tufEcient for the need of
the Courcutiou mid of the State govern
.laa. Aa a matter of faet 'Ida ia al-
tnntber uncertain, bat, even if true, the
principlfl I not al an anocw-u. 7
dental eircumuuee of one State not h.iv-
lag at thia timo au empty ln'y
L.a. .... haarine on tltO COIUtrOCllOn oi
MU nf CmigrCM 'patted long before and
applying m tka nine other State aa well.
II the power to uireei 'iaw "" -Heeded,
it toemt fo fellow that p-jwrr to
enforce tkrae direction, by puniabment
for diaobedieoee, i likewhw poteed by
thi Convention. Tke moat obviou pun
i.bmeut af refractory offieert it removal
ar taiaaniii- from office. Now Cougre
ha steadily refuaed to confer on the Con
..ntlon thi rUrht of removal. It ia veat
din tka Dittriet ommander, wko may
abilitute ottcer ot trie army, or omen,
piaeaafetataaavaa or utptMu
ed. Suppoeetbe Commanding uenrrai
tbould exereito tbit power by ubtitating
aa otaeer of tke army. Would tke Con
vention claim authority to direct tuck aM
cer f It teemt to me thi claim ia iucon
abrtont with ike power oi the Commandinr
U The fnnamiaa? eantidnratlont would
aatiafy ma that I am not ju.Ufi.-d by tue
aala af ITlltinMI UOWB a HW wwu-
nieation, I am therefore
Me.
tolcly rerpouti-
In reapectfully declining to obey the nr-
tW of thia Coaveatkm, I. fejr katea to
aure them that nothinz but a tlrong
of dutv could induce me to lake an antag-
.. . - . . m - . . at
aaa peactieabie, It will give me great plctav
ore to co-operate with tbem, and to give
uH the aid ia aty power, towarda further
ing tbe brat interval of tke Slate.
I bare tke honor to be,
Very reaneetfuHy, your,
KEMP P BArrLE.
Public Treasurer.
vfthe.Kew
k. 11 - 1 - tA K. nolinad la aaaaoo to
enaMb fbc Prelert not the ofioe id rb1
aame poaiiioa at it WM when be (Oraat) w at
appointed eV-eeetary ad hfria."
'The 1'r-idm.t -id loOei-rral Grant: 1 ex - bk death. Ma waa e-peaad to Uvcry,
pooled lo tee you Monday. Why did yoo not believing tbe inautatioa aerjndiejal to
call r Ornt replwi tlml lie Wa loo mucb boU
occupied by General SkeruMi and many little
ouliera.' "
The taaond Secretary amended aa follow :
"I think Uwrnianaaged in ilwprepara
lieaa mutmtry to an abdicalivo uf tbe War
Offlce."
T Kfl Frtfc 1Ww(lP' Cfc? trtwwra Pl(twt
decbvwi: "Aad the fact waa aav.lnnad that
Gea. Sberaiau waa here on M.aday.
The Fretkhmt now periimmily mid; "On
Saturdav. when he tGraul) referred lolbe ten
ure of-otlke act, I told him tfial t would take j
all the Moprhnnoient and pay all the fine tbal
mitht be mtpeatd upon linn under rt provat
nju. Wkwa hw aruat to leave Ua roam I re
pealed the remark, fur I wanted to know
whether or not be intended to bold on to tin
office deHffitiov lo relieve bim if it waa hit pur -pom
to yield it."
Tbe lourth member of the Cabinet went oa
lo my to tbe PraMikni: "Oa Twreday you told
kim that wa the obj ct uf your ooaveraaliin
with him on aiurJav."
The muoad Secretary tpoke: ' lie (re
feeing to Grant) did what ( expected k would
Tbe fourth Cabinet member continued after
tka Saorelary, and mid: ' I did not suppose
a man occupying hi position would ao preva
ricate." Year uorn tpowdVnt deem It heat lo emit
Um Uonwr let n employed by the pcaker to
denote his evidrnl ih v' at what be conceived
lo be the had leitb at Grant
The third Secretary mid: "My idea it that
be auppoaed that the Senate would act on Sal
orday, aad he inlaw t1! J lo carry over liar Pre
ndenl mail Monday. Tbe Senate not having
acted iben, be did not come to am the Pieai
drnt en Monday, a he did not wh lo tee
him until lb w bole tiling bad been consum
mated." The Prendeut f otebod the conversation a
follow. : "I denirad to know wlwa be (General
Omni) wikJ do, and did not think thai be
ouoW have aa witaooderatood the agreement."
Yonr eorreiraaident having oummunicated
not merely in auUiancc, but literally, tbe dia
logue upon thia Mibject which took place at
tl.e White Huua mi Kri.lay last between the
Chief Executive and hia Cabinet adwaen, ha
merely to ohaervw, in oncluiun, that the Jig
natarea of ai who rendered tbe teatiaiouy
would doubtktm be affixed to U if it should bo
ofBciaUr denied.
. t j, as.
MB. TEAOUE'S BE8OLUTI0NS.
Oar i tarn t af tke Convention proceed
lag erred, oa yeatenlay, la attributing
the fallowing resolution to Mr. Tourgee.
They Were preaen ted ky Mr. Teague, of
Forcytbe, aad we pal tkem at) record,
that it may go dawn ta paatortty, aa
. Waakimrma C
Y.rkWrM.
An O'h-ial Hport of thi Johmmm
Grant Affair StaUmtnU of tk
Prtiident and Cabinet Oficer at
to tht Conduct and Promutt of
Gen. Grant.
Washington. Jan. 22, 1808.
The q-ieslion of veracity that ha been raised
bet warn tresident Johnson and Geo. Grant m
n.riain iuuriiai compels your correspondent lo
make known the following tacit, which confirm ;
but oriaiiial aU-ment to the rtortd, and which
not only the Pnwufcrnt him
moat prominent member of bis
nMilivalv vouch for:
Just alter the locate! meeting of the Cabinet
on J..U. 17, the ' tlele from the .VutiuMflf 7a
ttlliijeneer uf I he 1 ."nil wa rved m pr.-sMi.-e of
ihc Prvaulent and the lieon- menfiooed inem
bcia ol the Cabiuet. The Mateiuenia niedem
that rtiole, which wi re aubalanliallv ibose tel
egraphed after ail inlerview With Mr. Johnson
by the corrvajxwnlent t)l the H'erW, werairevd
to. by tin President and all ih.Sec-wUrH!fr-crri:
hut tlie oljeclioa was made that they
fell abort ol ujlujl actually occurred during the
meeting of ibe Cabinet on TuesJay lb ltih.
inalaut. The first Secretary or mem bee ol the
Cabiuet prew ut al tbe meeliug on January il.
proof af hi bitter footing aad hia re.di
net to place North Carolina entirely aaal
irrecoverably aader negro supremacy.
Bead the reeolatmtm :
Be it ordained, tec.. That the County
registering board shall bare power to dis
trauchiee all and every person, that aided
and abetted, gnvc comfort and their iuSu
ewe with latent to dissolve or break ap
tke United State government, before or
in time of or aince the rebellion, or have
; been or are throwing obstructions in tbe
way of reconstruction.
Jtt it further ordained, That aaid board
ahall consist nf three loyal men, who can
take teat-oalh. ( iron-clad,) to be elected
at other County officer are, and shall ,
hold their offices mouth, or until their j
uccessors are eh cted.
Beit further ordained, That aaid board
thall meet twenty dayt previous to any
election that may be held under this
Constitution, first giving ten days' notice
of the place or places of meeting, and
ahall proceed to register such
In the memorable ran
hiinclf and Judge Ueagtea, in llliuoia,
be,w emphatic ia hit declaration. At
Ottowa, ha aaid, "I, at well aa Jadge
Douglas, am in favor of the race, to which
1 belong, having the euperier position.'
At another time, in a taeeeb delivered at
Caiuuibu. ha aaed the followinc laa;
guage;
"i am Dot. nor ever bare been, in fa
vor of bringing about In any way the so
cial ami political equality oi toe
and black races: I am not. and acrer
hare been, ia favor of making voter or
iorort of aecroet: nor qualifying them
to bold foflice. or intermarry with the
white people: and I will say, in addition
to thia, that there it a phytieal difference
between tbe white aad black races which
I believe will forever forbid tbe two race
living together on term of social or po
litical equality. And inasmuch as the v
cannot so lire, while they do remain to
re liter moat be tho potition of .uperior
and inferior, and I, aa much aa aay other
wan, am in favor of having tbe aupcrtor
posilion at signed tbe wbite race.
There It no evidence that he
changed theae view. They accord with
tbe view, af every ho neat white man,
who kaa aay correct knowledge of the
two race, who bat not become a fanatic,
and who ia not blinded by partixau am
bition or interest.
Such views, we bold, am not unfrind
Ir to tke trae and beat latere of tbe
colored race. Mr. Lincoln was a friend
of that race. lie would not enslave ibe
negro. He would give kim hi freedom,
and protect kim fully in all civil rights.
Tbaae are identically our view. But be
waa not In favor of riving social mid po
litieal euualitv to ibe black race, lie
waa oppoaed to mvking rotors or juror,
of negroc-, ar of giving locial and politi
eel equality to the black race. Ha wa
opposed to making voter or juror, of
negroes, ar of giving tkem office, aaa ta
their interna rryiiig witk the whites. 8a
are w-. Mat the aWksfa eJaita that Mr.
Lincoln was a friend to tbe negro, bal
me, who hold tbe tame view, precisely
are called bit enemies.
. r -
Iilil-OUT O" THE MINORITY Ol vn mammngiem.
Of THM COMMITTEE ON SUE "S.gf tilTaf nTl
KB At JK, IN tiihVESiiun aAjt
30, 18C8.
Tka mtdwrshrned. a minority of lb.
nmmittee oa 'Suffrage and Eligibility h
HSce," regretting that they have beer
i liable to agree with tbe majority of lb'
ouimittee, beg leave to auhrait the mi
owioa report :
We cannot view, without eriou ap
rrcheiision, the admiaaion to all the high
t rhjrbtt and privileges af citiaeaahip
f a race, consisting almost entirely o:
baa. recently eaterxed bom slavery am.
infilled by prevkrut education and habit
f tbnnght and sett-reliance, for the Intel
iirent disc bar re of tka Julie sod reepou
ibilities which weald devolve upon lham I
VTe do not regard tbe right to vote a
antral ar ialsrasnt, bal convention
ueraly to be regulated In sack way
II 1m. MMn..... ,! -,!.-... ISS WHO!
rommunitv. Ilnon thia orinemle woman lorcod at waaiev-r naaaro. iaa aewern.-.i
.A i ' h.rh-, avilwdarf. I. there '". Ur J "ul P'-6" Pre"
y reasta why tka aagti sksald ha ad-1 ., . . ,, , t- , . i', ,
raneed to a higker position t cJumfwd betwtmt the President and Traataes,
While wade not deny that tnera are lm., rurded aad asraae, the hat yet re-
msa
t to
ttoek. a, ia taa, that lbs Uaited
. . a a a . a . . .
wouM h a trwaaer al
sad tka mU
TU"
Attorney General at at a torn lo knew bow tbe
tn be aold, wttb (waraste nam par
that the ea-aJthaJIb. kept amm: The
ecm of Ooeawma. t tbr-
fure poatpnatd.
The Way and Mean Commit tee hare agree 1
to tke Senate amendments to lbs Wthtij mm
u. bul, and it will oowbticm pam tka Hsmse.
This moraiag's Work" fata the Mamrkaj.
" Wiakiagtsn, Jan. 31. Prmidaat llkstis
is to atsktts- to Great Urtiti tke Aararmta
Dl toffifVsMKrtt Oi BtVOPVtaMV
of arad aa mora. Aaetaar and
authority has falarmiaad open Ik
rkstb br lo be pursued ia mat it lo tka
of the I
lam
I am awtboriaad to state, meet mtsaianj and
tVoaiveiy, that the taptiaaat riemtndt which
have beea too meekly urged by tbe Secretary
at atato tpta fot fataak Oitiasf, arc to be n-
udividuals of that ela who might be ex- aafca that a Pedy and
peetcd to expreas their own conviction at muet be made by
person or
i - . . i . . i
Preatdent biraaell. but four ot the prrsrms as rnay rie entitieu io voie irrme.
Cabiuet, will j this ordinance; and for llicir tervtcen tuaii
n cei ve tucb compensation a may be al
lowed by the General Assembly.
Beit further ordained. That thi ordi
nance ahall be hi force front and after its
ratification jr
W. .1 r.l not auppoaa that aay white
man in North Carolina Waa ao running , . . , iy
r iTirTi
THE RAILROAD.
It will be seen, by advertisement else
where, timed by the principal business
men of Wittstoa and Salem, that a rail
road meeting it called to be held iu the
court house, at Winston, on Saturday, tat
dar of February aexl, to "lake into con
aidermlion tbe best means of securing the
location and building the Railroad to Sa
lem, under the charter granted by the
late Leirialature." it being the extension
of tbe Coalfield Railroad westward. We
hope the meeting will be well attended, aa
it i one of the most important more-
menu erar made to benefit thia section of
country, cut off as it is, at present, from
all direct communication by railroad,
which always has been great drawback
nana us growth and general prosperity
'No doubt spankers will be present, who
will full v explain the object of the meet
ing aud impress upon the minds of the
people the great utility of a railroad
through this section of the country. Kail
roads have always been a blessing to
communities, wherever located, for proof
of which we need only reler to the nour
ishing Northern and Western States,
which, in some localities, present, as it
were, a network of railroad, 'l imes, k
ia true, are act very favorable to enler-
lu the South lust now ;
bat a brighter day ia iu store for us, and
we should not let fbs rt sent opportunt
tv lor securing a Railroad pa, witboai
w
en unon the Uoard of Uegiatraiioii, who
SOIUCliHCW-u. .... . -r - ...
firrcd to, ohseiv-d : hat 'pen. Gram . Uul must generally be an ignorant class 01 j
. . .r fl..Lt i..J MlkrfTLl.. . I l.l t. ...... .1.1 1... n..lmilU '
edged' that he (Geo. (Jrahl) bad promised either
to letatn tire olll -e or io leuocr i reri)M.v...
in lime to enable the President to appoint a
gyujjaaa. lie (Gen. Grant) aaid hi orani m
at the time was, that lb 'iut' must nay io
until the Sail' could gel in by sdue coorst of
law," ...
I make a full record of what occurrou nere
on TislisJayJ" tT '."",-
The IkwSM JSecreiary mru : int ore-..;
record, then, agree Willi this newspaper state
ment, eKeprm that il it more fuB.fc
When upon tbe first Secretary ud : '-Te,
it gives a much more detailed aecoant of what
aurwd bete. Speaking of hi withdrawal
frtmi Wf Dsparumnrt, Grant aaid that be
bolted one dour uf the Secretary's office not he
made, kaked th other ami delivered the key
to the Adiirt General. He did not prolem
to know what iranapired afterward "
Tu (aeond eVetetary added : "It it not tt
alt surprising that lie (UraW) did not reuulk-ot
He v. m ideally two much cool used to re
member muen," , . "
Then the third Secretary remarked ; "He
(Oram) eaid teat lbs dweataoa at tka paper
over with bile SXaioal hi own people
The t onvemmn, ol course, will not aon
oo little sense aa either to adopt the ordi
nn:.ce or io ineoipuraw it in tw- , -i,, u IOUicr opportunity may
lion. To wnfer such extraordinary poW-, r ,5- railraad
might, percbanee, be located' so as not to
materially benefit ihtt immediate commu
nity, and therefore our best effort should
now be pat forth to secure tbe location.
We notice that a series af Railroad
meeting, having in view the extension of
the i eyettuvuie ex t iwltteld road t . t
Greensboro, arc being held, which com-
aa .Monday last, to close at Ml. Vernon,
in Chatham county, oa tke 11 proximo.
There ia no time to be lost for those
who favor another rente, ria Hbrb Point,
ta pre their claim, ia the proper spirit.
xtawwt agists.
whitee and black, would be montlmus.
We are aware that tbe 'black and ten
Radical paj er in ikb Ciry urge upon the
fjaarsnliaa ike adoption of the Alabama
Coaatitulion, which eounael, we hope, ike
Convention will adopt, but it will hardly
gratify Mr. Teague low malice o far, at
, io place the power of dltffraifcharmg bar
ciuxens Iu tbe hands ol ignorant uoarus
of Rcfiattatiou. We have no choice,
bower, In tbe matter. The more violent,
tbe mewier and the more outragcontly
tka Convention act, tke better. No de
cent mari in North Carolina can certainly
hare any desire to take part In tbe eon
duct of such a government ai tho Stan
dard ami Mr. Teaaeae would have in
would have ia this State RaL Smtinei.
Northern Georcia. who Sever
tinti ja saMaj eactua, ca.cwar.il
sand dollar, thi. year oo a orop of
A
mane any
the tho
white and com.
Louisivna raaotara are imp raving upon the
contract system by giving their laborers tick
ets ach day, good for the pay, of ao many
hoars aa oka may have worked, bay or moda-
trioua.
The FaveteviHe AVan clu-joicU oo km than
fner Arm iu that p ace, occumng iu the apace
of four days, also tk expkaaaa of a tokas
tke ballot box. still tke great mas of
them are so ignorant and prejudiced, that
they easily become tbe dopes or ocanrn-
ing adventurer and de-jagogaet,
throorh Secret 1
introduced from Northern States, mere
ly follow tke instructions and reflect the
viewi of ikoee who control tbem
Wa believe tkut the bleaainx we have
derived from oar government, have
due to the virtue, intelligence and inde
pendence of those inverted with the
right of suffrage, and we tremble for tke
safety of Republican Institution when it
shall be determined to coaler tni trusi
upon those who mentally and morally are
unfit ta administer it, to "confide the
power of making laws to those who bare
no property to protect, ana to do tow me
rrbt to levy taxes on those aha bare aa
uses to aay."
But it is said that the prorxwod alteration
li I iTtir Ir J kg 0 i k) -r fa
restora our state lo CoutituUonal rvIaUon
with the KeeVral Government. Iti
I
lb Whteatem of tke Executiee af tbs United
Stale, or sst a oacia ratine of war aguu'.
Gieat Uritiaa most loevttahly eataa"
Congrem.
Washington, Feb. 1, P. M Htaati: No
tr a aincnilar
the elective franchise to tboo who are ao ia-
experienoed
arr beaine
Borsaa. to exereim supervision aad lulebtg
aad little prepared for tbeordiu
t of life, that tke aiitssasasat
eaaary. thrnowh the V readmea'
xereisa saaarrarkm aad toieUaw
over them. Bat we deny the power of Con
gres to prescribe to North CawKaa, who
shall or who shall not vote. I
reeognixed as one
to
S.. Art- 1
This has always
of those gr sal right
and ia foot ills their
who ahall vote for msmbsrs of
a the Conatitutiou of tbe U-
See. II. provide :
Tbe Houa. of Repraeeslatira shall b.
eompoeed of member eboaea every tatoad
. ... . .i - -
ir.y.JTrLrzriirzL a Gr-m
WIU tutl Ciwtuir tu rmu usaaav taaaa ' I .
i oa. a a . m .X .
uualineatiooa requisite lor elector ot taa
XIV
Houm : Tbe Praeident mat ssked wtieiher
be tiad appoialed carrasn pcal fam a i- -:
master, who bad been rejected by lbs Sstiate,
UW oca tnpomtmtolt were
John Tonne Brown' earn wm
Beck advocating hi sdmnajmi. He
Ibat the House bad a right to extend
beyond the OaaMitoimnaptirtwialitam- If the
member elected took the oath he had a right
io a seal, and charge ot dnloy.lty tbould corns
up afterward, when, if guilty, two-third can
expel him.
No action was taken, postponed to Monday.
In-
I
Virginia Convention.
aft)
The
of prohibiting the
to corporal
ml rates of
who doss, bam holding
in internal imprsatmtnl lor
x
a so Beaks iwaorted ia favor
wet. Aam pteCbume pmaoos,
tsj tfBatVatk
to leouerhat thTrtmraoos ooropanjea r
mssaKng tfaetr pcetm. Tb City Couoctl has
named an ordimmce ermifaax all abhibodied
dtmros ia a body to b knowa as a special city
police, to look after imaadartm and Masarwim
fa Utah say that
Conrreu certainly reeognixed North Car
ol i as aa a Htat ia oromr eowsthutioaal re-
a lb. ratiaeattoh of the XIII
by OOT Legislature of IMS-
a submitted to war Leg-
of 1 888-7 for ratification.
We eaa, tkea, oely regard tka present
Humrea a a punishment for our conduct
strikes us as cx putt facto, tyranuical and
unjust. W cairuot content that our State
should be degraded to aa infeiior position to
her sisters that she ahall expunge from bar
Constitution clauses, excluding the negro
from voting or holding office, which other
State bare iadignsntly refused to strike
from their own. We refer, especially, to the
Constitution of Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indi
ana, New York and - II Ii ni. We do thin k
that the requirement would eome with muck
better grace, if toe, and other State had
altered their Constitutions, or if it was pro-
oed tn So amend the Coustituliou of tbe
United States, as to make tk application
universal.
Vicwiuar the matt or in ever light that pre
sents itself, aad willing to extend to the ne
gro population every right that would legiti
mately result from tho late war, or that ia
nummary to their security aad happiues
we yet think the welfare of both room is boot
promottat retaiaiag sax prvaeai v.ouuui-
Uou.
We consider the whole scheme at intend
ed to advance party anrpoma, aad to arantra
tke next Presidential election in tke expee-
tatiou that the Slates of the South. 1
Afrieaaiaedaad Radiealixed. may more
ronnterttalaBcx tha ham uf ltoral 1
that will otpur is other sections of the Cuion
We ad vise that North Caruiina aball reruaa
to alter bar Constitution, uoJer dictation
from a t'ongrea eumpamd of member wko
Nhv fsaAfMa to fVTtfMsr"lrt lMf f?HMtiCWPBrVt
aad who, in defiance wf tb voice? tbe tw
ill a expressed ia reeaal .lectioa. till bar
eo their heart and devise new taakt for us.
Let oa rather trust to a retanrioc aeaee of
justrre. oa the part of the Northern people..
ana mat aptnt wi tnagnaaimny wwvm win
revolt at the idea ef Hureiax the South to
aeeept ia a huge mam that wkieh tbe North
rejueta in niiuule uajiUtiea."
Lm-uaart upoa ear own eonaeientiiiat
eonvictmua of what it best fi.r North Caro-
liaa. aad. while swbmitdng patientij to the mm.
I present military rwiv. wot .""K" t
Uowm of ooiuioa whiab is our birthrtBht. It
then, negro suffrage and negro, equality are
forced unon us. we will not nave e
t the modern Mesa wB be
tka M aaa
Tbt Indent, it it
a year
w.t.U
rarbsraths modern ettcan wU to tmmwrgwl
stated, iaWtamingtondit-
n i f rl rax ktam hmA m llltitalllatlMtll raW tats Ml Mmlta
UtatltBtjaTav ntnaw I taaSX UM MioauMBmdntrmm ummnwmj WAw asm aXWaww
tb Mmmwr to cham, l hWrir.rtnwill
bim to retire a not
but Mr. Ilalekas not yet availed bim-
mlf of the oupottunity to fotma TbsPrest-
yet known.
The Workfl Mexicaa
that Ibe Lejpoa of Hoaor,' contu
five Amstima aaVsmm, who
from lbs North to thai
ordered to disband named lately and go hoc
Nothing it mid of paving tbem their does, and
there wiH be diffcmtty with tbm. They have
which they bare
vice.
K --
OjTT0aapODy0nC9 aamy
Jag of forty-
DC.
Gordon Seamen van on
Mr. 1
bundred4aouaad
to the
In tbit town, ca Wedriesday night, January
29th, Uxxsr A lux, eldeat on ef Job. A. and
Augusta M. Hah; aged 13mmrt3 msstkt and
4 days.
So brief was the iltnem which proved fatal
to thi dear boy, Ibat tho fast lid ingt which
many received of his sickness, wsaaMtmjtmHed
teief ImdXeTtha ttm af bfo alstttd to haa,
that It wm rarceiy to be expected that that
event should cause any particular regret, ex
cept dm natural sympathy always Mt for a
family bereaved. But tfaecase was for other
wise. Though ao young, the deceased had a-n-ady
gained a puce in the love and esteem af
all who knew him suck as fear even ia riper
Wish
r privileged to attain,
a high stunt and stkf-eai
at bat age wees anstod a
to our own humiliation
and wiM at
and self iWtewrU
JOHN W. GRAHAM.
P. DURHAM.
of teieewphing,
the defects of the
A net
obviate many of tbe detects of the Storm y-
l wa tried oa tha Wmtora L uioa ton-
ptny ' w ire at Portland tk other day, and waa
reported to be nte saamsaf al
The Newark inventor of the i
an to invent a i
r. j . r
mrusoeerarao aarte. wooooy..
daddres and propriety of manner, which were
the subject of geoerai remark aad admiration,
tn among casual observer. Aad among
toma who mw bim daily, kissaatt Umtwr snu
afisctioaate dispoartron rendered him a general
tavorileaad aar Ireque-jily spoken of by food
parents a aO example to be imitated by their
children.
But oe regret, can be Mt mom karjng aad
than tbowa ol ma mttinitt aaa pmy
uamg whom be waa alwayt the choaeu
rvtoenw companion, a ran bttie
a dSnVidt laufay wanhl
and mecrav with him-omt .are I
go aa ylttmnUy in sports ia wUi hCwok a
fart.
ta .
aay a boaaamg trep waamewmuy emteg
aad sadness steb over youlbfu! tacea, wba Um
fost
of
all
and Ibe tear
their young eye, m the stood ky I
tolaaetheuux kmk attVfaeeofh
i bey bad loved sa fy ats traJ tokwm mt
tka mnawwtaes nkk fm kmlma And
wbii kis relatives will griava that to kseoved
a child M
i taken awar. titer wut MlU oa a
will ekjughf the mmtary ot maay. hath yooag aad old.
i
4
. AaXmI
ta
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